第一篇:英语备考规则
秋季:语法开始第一轮学习,并进行词汇积累。将语法体系按词法,句法,时态语态及综合能力进行系统学习,如果自己复习的话可以买一本初中系统语法总结的书进行学习,并做专项练习,六年级的孩子在自学语法上有一定难度,需要家长或教师进行辅导;暑期要开始词汇学习,词汇学习可以以中考考纲为范本进行系统梳理,掌握生词除了要掌握拼读,词义外,还要掌握其用法,如动词要掌握单词各种时态的变化,固定搭配等。通过阅读文章等方式培养语感,可以选择英文的小说来阅读,或者是通过看英文的电影或电视来培养语感,但是务必选择标准的英语,比如选择好莱坞电影,迪斯尼的电影等。
寒假:① 完成第一轮语法学习及词汇积累。继续语法学习,争取在12月份完成第一轮的语法学习。根据往年的经验,最先进行小升初考试多在12月份开始,这一批考试的学校仅是少数,完成第一轮的学习对于应付第一批的考试非常必要。同时要继续词汇学习及语感培养,并做部分英语练习。② 进行语法复习同时进行系统的单项训练。在小升初考试的过程涉及到的题型约有20种,其中以单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解为最常考且所占比重最高的题型,因此寒假期间应该重点练习以上题型,辅助进行其他常见题型练习。
春季:进性语法复习同时进行综合模拟训练。春季为小升初最后冲刺阶段,这个时间考试机会比较少,也是各个区重点学校及民办校考试集中的时间,因此本阶段备考要点在于综合掌握各项题型,并提高得分率,争取抓住最后机会,这一时期的复习要点为进行练习考查较少的题型的同时进行综合的模拟题,市面上没有专项的小升初训练,如果需要在家进行自学的话,可以选择初二初三的期中期末题进行综合训练。
英语的学习需要长期的积累以及专项的题型训练,想要通过短期突击取得英语好成绩是不可能的。在备战小升初的关键阶段,需要前期详细的规划及长期坚持学习,为小升初英语考试及初中开学前的分班考试做好准备。
第二篇:2015最新MBA英语备考
MBA英语备考
英语学习是一个点点滴滴积累的过程,因此,在备考过程中,大家就需要努力做到系统,循序渐进和按部就班。
首先,大家目前要对自己的英语水平做一个客观的评估,一个准确的定位,继而制定出相应的复习计划和策 略。
从整年的备考来讲,英语复习大致分为四个阶段:
第一个阶段是基本功夯实阶段。万丈高楼平地起,关键是要打地基,这一阶段主要侧重英语知识的系统复习。大家应该把重点放在基础知识的积累方面,具体而言就是词汇和语法两方面知识的积累。
第二个阶段是真题解密阶段。所谓真题解密阶段,即正视过去,重视历年真题的学习研究。历史是一面镜子,可以折射未来发展的道路。要真正做到这一点,同学们应把真题分为一个个专题,作深度剖析,即,根据试卷题型分成词汇、完型、阅读、翻译和写作五个专题。这五个专题就是我们在第二个阶段重点攻克的目标。我们在总结真题的过程当中会发现,真题是有很多规律的,历史总是惊人地相似的,命题专家并不是随意地出题,而是万变不离其宗,都是有一定套路的。因此,在专项研究每个专题的过程当中,同学们可以深刻地感受到这些套路的存在。相应地,我们也可以挖掘出富有针对性的之道。在这个阶段,大家还必须把这些相应的之道进行总结,并力争把它们上升到相对熟练的高度,这是第二个阶段的核心任务。
第三个阶段是巩固提高阶段。在此阶段,我们一方面要继续提升我们的语言基本功(尤其是词汇的认知和理解),提升我们的语言应用能力(读、写、译),熟化我们的解题套路,另一方面,我们还要强化优势,弥补劣势,找到自己的不足加以有针对性地改进。此外,大家应该力争在此阶段通过大量实践练习,完全吸收老师的讲解并能总结提炼出一套有自己特色的解题思路。真正做到站在巨人的肩膀上,一览众山小。(切忌一味机械而又教条地背诵什么解题技巧,这只会让你的理论和实践完全脱节。)
第四个阶段是模考冲刺阶段。这个阶段基本上进入到了11月中下旬,离我们的2010年MBA联考已经非常接近,大家在这个阶段最好参加一系列的模考,模考的好处显而易见,比如说可以帮助查漏补缺(因为科学规范的模拟题目和实战环境会让考生及时发现很多潜在问题),还可以帮助考生更好地掌控考场节奏,此外,模考还可以帮助大家调整心态、稳定状态,使大家在进入考场之前达到理想的应试状况,从而使得我们在考场上充满信心,做到放手一搏。
二、俗话说,千里之行,始于足下,在当前这样一个夯实基础的阶段,您能否再深入具体谈谈考生应该怎样做?
鉴于目前大家正处于备考的第一个阶段,也就基础夯实阶段,我想有针对性地再强调两个方面的学习。
第一个方面就是词汇的学习。我们MBA的考试,要求的词汇数量从2006年的4500个已经上升到5800个,而四级是4500个,六级和研究生入学考试求的都是5500个。所以单纯从词汇的数量上来讲,它是高于六级和普研的,是广大MBA考生面临的第一道难关。对于边工作边学习的广大MBA考生而言,短期之内想记住5800个单词可以说甚为艰巨,所以大家在复习当中应该做到有所侧重。
我把这5800个单词分为三种,第一种是基础词汇,第二种是核心词汇,第三种是边缘词汇。
所谓的基础词汇就是大家在高中以前所接触到、所学习到的词汇。这部分词汇,如果大家了解高中教学大纲的话,大概是2000左右,这一部分词汇,因为大家接触得比较频繁,还是有一点儿的印象,所以经过短期的回顾应该可以马上恢复。所以它不应该是我们基础阶段学习的重点。
第二部分核心词汇,指的是什么呢?如果想了解核心词汇的定义,最好先了解一下边缘词汇,它指的是那些比较专业、语境比较偏狭,使用频率比较低的词汇,比方说,锌zinc,斑马zebra,canvasser挨家挨户兜售货物的销售员。在英语的整套试卷中,考生会发现它们的应试价值是很低的,所以我们把它们称为边缘词汇。把基础词汇和边缘词汇(包括很偏狭的商务词汇)部分排出,剩下的就是核心词汇了,我通过多年的研究,发现真正有考试价值的核心词汇也就是3000个左右。这部分单词是构建我们阅读、翻译和写作的基础,是基础班阶段学习的重中之重。
大家如果有时间跟老师把这部分核心词汇系统地过一遍,一方面可以加强记忆效果,做到更好的理解与把握,另一方面也可以习得很多的词汇学习方法。但是同学们一定要注意,记忆单词并非目的,而是要在考试中去理解和应用单词。所以大家一定要有“学以致用”的意识,一边背诵,一边积极在语境中实践,巩固消化。我们可以通过做一系列的词汇练习题来加以巩固,也可以通过精读一定的文章加以巩固,比如新概念二册,新概念三册等等。在基础阶段,我要强调的第二个问题是语法问题。
大家都知道,在MBA的试卷当中语法题目已经彻底地退出了,语法考题已经成为历史,那么是不是说语法就不重要了呢?答案是否定的!大家都知道在普通研究生入学考试中是没有词汇题目的,也是没有语法题目的。但每一个参加研究生入学考试的考生在备考过程中,都会花上大量的时间和精力去背单词和学语法。为什么?因为语法和词汇一样属于最最基本的语言基础。一个人英文差,从某种意义上讲就是语法差,单词可以自己背,但语法需要理解才能掌握,须跟着老师学。
简单举个例子,翻译“去学校”,汉语当中“去”一个字,“学校”两个字。“去学校”就出来了。但是英语这样对应的翻译go school就是错误的,从这一个小例子大家就可以感受出来英语和汉语是不一样的,它是强调一种外在形式的语言,你必须在中间加个虚词,加个to才是正确的。还有很多很多的句子,你会发现如果不了解语法的话,根本就读不懂,甚至意思大相径庭。
所以我常说语法是构建句子的灵魂,甚至是构建英语的灵魂。真正高难度的英语考试不是难在词汇上,而是在语法上。简言之,语法的系统学习会让考生对英语有一个全新的认识,对提升考生的阅读、翻译、写作等技能起到至为关键的作用。
三、对于基础特别不好的学员,比如说中专毕业,没上过高中,您认为通过一年的学习,最终可以通过联考吗?
这样的考生还是比较常见的,可以说每年都有碰到。他们只要从词汇班做起,一个个台阶跟过来,不会有任何问题。在我的班上,我总会照顾到这些同学,并经常和他们保持沟通交流,我认为他们的成功才能更证明老师或者说辅导班的成功。
四、在最初的词汇复习阶段,关于词汇的记忆,您建议大家用哪些记忆的方式呢? 记忆单词一定要注意方法,我们成年人不再是小孩子,我们的理性思维远远胜于感性思维,所以我们一定要采用一些理性的记忆方法,尤其是词根词缀的联想记忆方法,阿基米德曾经说,给我一个杠杆我可以撬起地球,词根和词缀在单词记忆方面就可以很好地起到杠杆的作用。
还有一种方法我觉得比较适合基础差的学员,那就是不妨通过朗读背诵一些浅易的文章,比如上新概念二册,你可以想像一下90篇文章全背下来你可以掌握多少词汇量。如果你的基本功好一点,也可以朗读背诵新概念三册的文章。即使背不下来,通过朗读把单词搞熟了,很多词汇也可以成为我们词汇量范围之内的可用单词。
五、为考生推荐英语方面的参考用书
就英语学习而言,我认为考生应该准备词汇、句法、阅读、真题四个方面的工具书。词汇大家应该先听一段时间课程,在掌握了一些方法、具备了一些思路或意识之后,再看词汇书。句法涉及到写作、翻译和长难句理解也是很重要的一方面,却经常被考生所忽略。词汇:《MBA联考英语核心词汇精读笔记》经济管理出版社 句法:《考研英语长难句分类突破与句法速成》北航出版社 阅读:《MBA联考英语精读80篇》北航出版社 或《MBA联考英语阅读100篇》机工社真题:《MBA联考英语历年真题名家详解》 以暑假为分界线,上半年重点是词汇+句法;后半年重点是阅读+真题。
最后,我想说,09年对于大家而言是特殊的一年,是奋斗拼搏的一年,是做青春最后一搏以换取人生重大转机的一年,我深信“有志者,事竞成,破釜沉舟,百二秦关终属楚;苦心人,天不负,卧薪尝胆,三千越甲可吞吴”。真诚希望大家能够经受得住成功道路上的考验——享受奋斗带给你的痛和乐
第三篇:2014中考备考英语
【中考备考】2014中考英语作文热点话题范文14篇
一.我的理想职业
最近,你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文,向英语校刊投稿。组员 理想职业 原因
Mary 时装设计师(fashion designer)喜欢漂亮衣服,擅长绘画
Kate 园艺工(gardener)喜爱植物,想让城市更美
Mike 作家 愿意与别人分享精彩故事
Tom 厨师 为别人煮健康美味的食物
你 ? ?
注意:1.词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs.Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas。
……
Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future。
★ 范文
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs.Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas。
Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing.Kate wants to be a gardener, she lives plants, and she wants to make the cities better.Mike would like to be a writer.He’d like to share his wonderful stories with others.Tom would like to be a cook.He’d like to cook delicious food for others.I would like to be a policeman.I want to protect the people safe。
Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future。
二.传统节日介绍
根据中文大意和英语提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的短文。所给英文提示词供选用。注意:不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。假设你是刘伟,你的美国朋友MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示,给Mike 写一封e-mail,向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。
内容提示:1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)< Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, set off fireworks, lucky money>
★ 范文
Dear Mike,How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on.I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China.It usually lasts for 15 days。
Days before the festival, people clean their houses.They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck.They decorate their houses with paper cuts.On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals.Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year.During the festival, kids get lucky money from old
people.People visit their relatives and friends.They wish each a happy year and good luck.How happy we are。
Best wishes!
Yours,Liu Wei
三.节约用水
水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺,节约用水是我们每个人的责任,请以此为话题写一篇不少于80字的短文。★ 范文
As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.But some people don’t care about it.They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers.They throw rubbish into rivers, too.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.And I think it’s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water.I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can.For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it.We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces.It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me!Only in this way can we live happily.If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference。
四.幸福
幸福是什么?幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家,幸福是老师望向你的赞许的目光,幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶,幸福是…… 请以My happiness为话题,写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情。
要求:条理清晰,语言流畅,用词准确,字迹工整,80-100词。★ 范文
Happiness is important in our life.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it。
I will never forget one thing.Once, I had a bad mark at a math test.I was shy and afraid to meet my parents.But when I got back home late, my parents knew what happened, they said to me: “It doesn’t matter, my child.Remember we’ll be always beside you when you need help.We believe you can be better next time.Never give up!” I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder。
I feel happy.Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love.I want to be a good child for my parents。
五.感恩
对父母心存感恩,因为他们给予我生命,让我健康成长;对老师心存感恩,因为他们给了我教诲,让我抛却愚昧;对朋友心存感恩,因为他们给了我友爱;对社会心存感恩,因为社会给了我智慧和力量。自从国家实施义务教育以来,书本免费,食宿免费,而且还有贫困助学金等。面对这些,我们应该心存感恩,感谢祖国对我们的厚望和期盼。让我们永远记住:感谢父母、感谢老师、感谢朋友、感谢全社会!请以“感恩”为话题写一篇80—100字的作文。★ 范文
What should we thank?
The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight,air, water and everything in keeping with us existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for.The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us.The thankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life.The thankful our country provides us with free books, dormitory and food.Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed.Only thus, can we become a useful man。
六.保护环境
6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日,我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重。环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重....。如何保护我们的环境? 请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重;2.砍伐森林严重;3.大气污染严重;4.白色垃圾等。
要求:如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面,80字左右的。
★ 范文
How to protect/save our environment/world?
The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted;we have no clean water to drink.Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less.Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky, the population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it but also has a great affection in the future.People's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we need protect our world。
We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle, reduce, reuse things.Don’t waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.We don’t use plastic bags.We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hope our world becomes more and more beautiful。
七.爱好
★ 范文My Hobby
I am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3.Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet。
One of my favorite hobbies is reading.Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters.It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability.When reading, I can learn a lot.Reading Shakespear's works, I know how Hamlet looks like.Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are.Reading Lu Xun, I come back to the old time of China。
八.如何减压让生活更美好
许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准
备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:(1)同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么;
(2)我的压力是什么;
(3)我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。
注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。
★ 范文
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world.Students in our class are under too much pressure.Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。
I’m always under pressure, too.My parents want me to be the top student in class.So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends.Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。
That’s all.Thank you!
九.网络游戏
题目:李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习。作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整,语言流畅。提示词:give up concentrate on be(become)interested in
★ 范文
Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others.As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him。
Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well.He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games.Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes.So he must give it up.I can play more sports with him after school.Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games.And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study.Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects.I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying.At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too.If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon。
十.怎样学好英语
世界在发展,文化在交融,英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验,请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。要求:1.词数:80—100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
★ 范文
How to learn English well
English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions。First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.We'd better
join the English club and practice with others.Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines.It’s good for us.At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries。
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well。
十一.学做好人好事
中考英语作文热点话题:学做好人好事今年是学习雷锋五十周年纪念日,雷锋同志说过:“我要把有限的生命,投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。”
请写一篇意思连贯,符合逻辑,不少于80字的作文。
在作文中,简单表述你对雷锋的崇敬之情,为什么向雷锋叔叔学习以及你在日常生活中是如何帮助他人的。
★ 范文
Leifeng was known as a pattern that offered help to others selflessly.He devoted all this life into his beloved career as well.I, myself, was totally shocked by his character。
Such is human nature;people trace the good, water flows to low.Everyone should copy his sprit as our daily life goes instead of uttering a meaningless slogan “learn from Leifeng, our decent idol”,so that we could definitely see a lot more smiling faces rather than conflict。
To help others is not a hard thing, however, what you need is to consist doing it.Take myself as an example.I am the representative of Math, to collect homework is my daily task, however, I would turn them to the right page for shorten the time for teachers when correcting them。
I strongly propose that we shall see a better world if each of us treat Leifeng as our model and copy his spirit。
十二.保持健康生活习惯
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。
信息提示:健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。要求:根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。
★ 范文
I think healthy habits are very important for us。
All of us want to be healthy.First, we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once。
十三.毕业感想
初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想(请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名)。提示词语: three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry
★ 范文
How time flies!I have studied in my school for three years.And I will graduate from middle
school in a month.I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you.I had so many memories in three years’ life.One of them impressed me very much.I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then, she has kept helping me.Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.I’ve learned a lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others。
十四.低碳生活
现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life),即:降低二氧化碳的排放,采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处,请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括:你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。提示词语:be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse
★ 范文
Low-carbon life is good for everyone.To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life.And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible.And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes.If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。
第四篇:英语备考素材
选校网高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库
英语备考素材
开头万能公式:
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that„
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that „
写作绝招
结尾万能公式:
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.选校网专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作绝招
写作的“七项基本原则”:
一、长 短 句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
Asa creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主 题 句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句).Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点„ 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其
二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友„可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
When to go, Why he goes away„
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(气势恢宏)
七、挑战极限原则
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
写作绝招
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:
一、举实例
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
Inorder to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted everypossible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light,colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, toadvertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress tosit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fimehim or her.rast
更多句型:
To take „ as an example, One example is„, Another example is„, for example
二、做比较
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:
相似的比较:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with „, „
三、换言之
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子:
I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语:
There is a public controversy over the issue that__主题_______: Some people who object to support to________, argue that ________, and they also believe that _________, but another group of people who advocate________, argue that _________.From my point of view, I support the former statement--___________.In the first place, I harbor the opinion that _________.__________ are recognized as ______....Thus, ________ is an issue that we have to focus on.Another benefit we have gained from the ________ is that _________.One strong instance can support the statement.......Therefore, the protection of the nature is an emergency.Furthermore, we cannot ignore the drawbacks that ________ contributes.Though we are enjoying the convenience that _________ offered, isn't it necessary for us to consider the ____________ and ________? If ____________,....So, we can summarize considerable disadvantages of_________.Considerable though the drawbacks of _________lead to, it definitelycannot compete with the __________, when __________are taken into account.Undoubtedly, all the analysis lead to a unshakable result that if ___________, we not only _, but also _______.选校网高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库(按ctrl 点击打开)
第五篇:备考英语四级
备考英语四级
1、词汇的积累和熟练
词汇是参加任何英语考试的基础,特别是作为全国大学英语级别考试中初级水平的四级考试。希望朋友们在10月末之前必须把四级大纲所规定4200词汇浏览3遍。注意是浏览!不一定都要背诵。这样可以在辅导班的第3阶段或者自己准备做全真题时,不会无所适从。同时用卡片或小手册强化记忆每页中难以记住的重要词汇。泛记是积累英语词汇的最有效的方法,但是短时间难以达到大纲所规定的量,不过可以作为辅助手段。
2、听力的磨练
听力可能是许多考生头疼的问题,但是这20分必须要重视,至少要得11分以上。听力薄弱的原因很多,词汇量,语音,语法结构(意群),语气语调重读(语感),答题技巧等。在加强自己词汇量,语法结构的理解,以及语音尽量标准的基础上,每天或至少经常加强听力练习,以听和四级命题相类似的练习为主。如果不懂,可以反复听几遍。少看或尽量推迟看文字材料。把简短对话和文章结合起来听。同时附以听写短句。难度可以逐步加大。听力要练很难。但是,也不是练不好的啦。我是在abc360上课,每天和外教一对一上课,是在线视频上课的,时间就很灵活了。上课也方便,一个电脑就好了。老师很耐心,教了我很多,课后的跟踪也很好呢。我这个学渣都成功啦,你也可以的啦。
3、语法结构的加强
尽管现在单独作为考试题型的语法结构越来越少,可是在任何一个四级和六级的考试题型中,语句的理解还是以语法结构为基础,特别是结构。所以大家可以阅读恩波谢忠明《3+2核心笔记》中的语法结构,同时精选10篇左右文章(建议新概念3后30单元的),细看,精看,涉及到每个词,结构,篇章来温习和锻炼自己长句,复杂句等的理解,同时逐步加快速度,可以提高自己在考试中,特别是阅读理解中阅读的速度。
4、完形和简短回答
该项是综合题型,只要基本功加强了,扎实了,再练习若干,不会有多大问题。可以在11月左右,在学习技巧后给予更多重视。
5、阅读理解的掌握
阅读是四级中最重要的部分,得阅读者,得天下。但是反之亦然。所以应该极力重视。但是阅读是综合才能。词汇,结构,逻辑,篇章,理解等对阅读产生很大的影响。在加强基本功的基础上,再附以技巧和训练。现在朋友们的阅读不必上量上速度,要精看,找出自己理解的长处和短处(特别是错误后的反省)注意阅读步骤的培养:浏览—看题—找答案点—理解含有答案点句子或段落—看和理解选项—对比和对应选项和答案点。掌握技巧和方法是现在必须要做的,所以完成一篇文章后,最好要返看,提炼自己的得失,总结出题特点和思路,同时提炼好的词汇搭配,结构甚至写作中可以用到的精彩句子。然后逐步加大量和提高自己的速度。
6、写作训练
唯一一项是由人工批阅的部分。也是综合基本功的体现。现在在词汇,结构,篇章等能力提高的同时,遵循从翻译单句,长句,段落到翻译文章的步骤,可以中英文互译,对比和原文的差别,找出自己表达的不足。同时注意平时要练笔,交给老师或朋友修改,找出自己的问题,最好可以分类联系(记叙,说明,论说,信件,图表等)。同时注意把阅读和写作结合起来,积累好的词汇搭配,表达法,结构,篇章等,毕竟读书破万篇,下笔如有神嘛。