成人高等教育(自学考试)学位规定

第一篇：成人高等教育(自学考试)学位规定

附件

西安电子科技大学授予

成人高等教育学士学位规定

为适应我校成人高等教育的发展，并保证授予成人高等教育各种办学形式培养的本科毕业生学士学位的质量，根据国务院学位委员会《关于授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位暂行规定》（国务院〔1998〕学位字012号），参照《西安电子科技大学授予学分制本科毕业生学士学位的暂行规定》（西电学位〔2005〕16号），结合我校成人高等教育工作实际，特制定本规定。

一、我校成人高等教育（包含网络、函授、业余、自学考试等教育形式）本科毕业生同时具备以下条件者方可获学士学位申请资格：

1.拥护中国共产党的领导，拥护社会主义制度，具有良好的社会主义道德品质，愿意为人民服务；

2.较好地掌握本学科的基础理论、专门知识和基本技能，具有从事科学研究工作和担负专门技术工作的初步能力；

3.本科毕业证书电子注册成功；

4.毕业论文成绩在“中”以上（含“中”）；

5.陕西省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外国语统一考试成绩合格，或具备陕西省学位委员会认可的其他类型的学位英语合格资格。

二、学习期间有下列情形之一者，不具备学士学位申请资格：

1.受过记过和记过以上处分；受过严重警告处分而无突出悔改表现；或受过警告处分后无明显改过；

2.考试中有作弊行为者。

三、学士学位的申请办法与授予程序：

1.凡符合以上申请条件者，可在毕业后1年半内，由本人以书面形式向所在学习中心或函授站提出申请；自学考试本科毕业生由本人以书面形式向网络与继续教育学院提出申请；经学院、学习中心、函授站审核符合申请资格的毕业生可领取学士学位申请表。学位申请只受理一次；

2.具体申请手续按照当年学院公布的相关文件办理；

3.网络与继续教育学院学位委员会对学院报送的学位申请进行复审，提出拟授予学士学位人员名单，上报校学位评定委员会审定；

4.经校学位评定委员会批准授予学士学位者，颁发西安电子科技大学成人高等教育学士学位证书。取得学位的时间，以校学位评定委员会表决通过之日为准。

四、申请学士学位是一项严肃的工作，在申请过程中不得营私舞弊、弄虚作假，否则将取消学位申请资格，已授予学位者，经校学位评定委员会复议后，可以取消。

五、2011年（含2011年）起申请成人高等教育学士学位者，均按照本规定执行，原《西安电子科技大学授予网络教育本科毕业生学士学位的暂行规定》（西电学位〔2006〕7号）、《西安电子科技大学授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位的暂行规定》（西电学位-2-

〔2006〕9号）、《西安电子科技大学授予高等教育自学考试本科毕业生学士学位的暂行规定》（西电学位〔2006〕10号）同时废止。

六、对成人高等教育学士学位授予，校学位评定委员会每年受理一次。

七、本规定在执行过程中如遇国务院学位委员会、陕西省学位委员会相关文件精神变化，届时以相关文件为准。

八、本规定自发布之日起执行，由网络与继续教育学院负责解释。

二○一一年一月十一日

第二篇：高等教育自学考试学习形式

高等教育自学考试学习形式

信息来源：广州招考办

一、自考学习形式之 普通高等学校自考

包括普通高等院校，也包括电视大学、各级党、团、干校等院校。这些学校助学多为可脱产学习的全日制办学形式，学校的教学设施比较齐全，师资力量雄厚，开办的助学专业也较多。

适用人群：适合高考落榜生和非业余学习人员

二、自考学习形式之 民办高校自考

一些优秀的民办大学除了招收统招的本科和专科学生以外，更多的学生是以自学考试的形式招收的，虽然获得文凭的方式是通过自学考试，但是在校的学习生活和文化活动是完全一样的。

适用群体：分数在统招线左右、选择民办高校考生

三、自考学习形式之 社会助学自考

社会助学主办方多为社会助学团体，这种团体主要以各种培训中心及辅导站形式出现。其助学方式和授课时间较为灵活，如全脱产、半脱产、夜校等方式。选择助学单位时，学生要根据自身情况考虑需要哪种类型的助学单位，更要注意助学单位的资质。

适用群体：自学比较困难的学生、在职考生等

四、自考学习形式之 完全自学

这种方式是最纯粹、最体现自学考试本质精神的学习方式。如果选择这种方式，你既要有极大的勇气和毅力去忍受没有同伴的孤独，同时还要具备超强的自学能力去克服无人辅导的痛苦。虽然这一领域不乏成功者，但并不适合刚刚走出高中校园的朋友。

适用群体：自学能力超强者、在职或经济较差考生

第三篇：有关自学考试学位申请的问题

有关自学考试学位申请的问题

一、申请学士学位条件

1、学习并通过考试计划规定的政治理论课程，能够掌握马克思主义的基本理论，并具有运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法分析、认识问题的初步能力。

2、通过自学考试，取得了本科全部课程的合格证书，完成了毕业论文并通过论文答辩，经审核准予毕业，表明考生确已较好掌握本学科的基础理论，专门知识和基本技能，并具有从事科学研究或担负专门技术工作的初步能力。

3、申请学士学位的考生所学专业的主干课程平均成绩必须达到主考院校要求，并通过学位英语考试。(主考院校对学位授予有自己的规定，例如北京有8个专业要求平均分65分以上才可以授予学位，具体要求请咨询主考院校。)

二、申请学位程序

1、高等教育自学考试本科毕业生符合学士学位审批条件，于发毕业证的同时向当地教育考试院或自学考试办公室提出申请，填写学士学位评定表一式2份，交近期2寸免冠照片一张。

2、市考试院或自考办对申请人档案材料(包括本科毕业生鉴定表、毕业论文原件及论文成绩单)和毕业生填写的学士学位评定表进行审定，无误后，于3月底报省考试院。

3、省考试院整理汇总各市地申报的学士学位材料，进行初审，初审合格者将考生档案材料与学土学位名册于每年4月推荐给有授予权的主考学校。

4、主考学校学士学位主管部门和学术委员会按要求对申请学位者逐个评审，评审合格，授予学士学位，未通过者不再补授。

三、不授予对象

高教自学考试本科毕业生有下列情况之一者，不能授予学士学位：

1、违反四项基本原则，或受学校及工作单位纪律、行政处分者;

2、考试期间，有违纪、舞弊行为受到处理者;

3、未取得申请学士学位外国语统考合格证书者。

四、授予学位程序

1、参加学位外国语考试的考生在各主考学校报名。

2、符合学士学位授予条件拟申请学位者，须持本科毕业证书和外国语考试合格证，到主考学校学位办申请并填写本科毕业生学士学位申请表，经工作单位或有关学校审核，省自考办审核成绩后，交主考学校成教院(自考中心)，报学校学位委员会审核。

3、高等教育自学考试本科毕业生申请学位者应向主考学校学位主管部门交纳考务、评审等费用，具体标准按有关文件精神执行。同时向主考学校缴纳一科次的报名费。

4、主考学校学位办将评审结果等相关材料报送省学位办备案，同时送省自考办一份备查。

五、补授情况

往届未授予学士学位的高等教育自学考试本科毕业生，原则上一律不再补授。各地详细情况请咨询各地考办。

第四篇：2010年1月高等教育自学考试题目

经管院第五届团支书联席会期末复习宝典

1~5ACDBC 6~10DCABB 11~15DCABC 16~20 DDBDB

21~25ABCAA 26~30 CADAC 31ABD 32ABCD 33 BCD 34 ABCD

35ABC 36 ABCD 37 ACD 38ABCD 39AC 40 ABD

全国2010年1月高等教育自学考试

中国近现代史纲要试题

课程代码：03708

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.中国开始进入半殖民地半封建社会是在（）

A.第一次鸦片战争后 B.第二次鸦片战争后

C.中日甲午战争后 D.八国联军侵华战争后

2.1895年，日本迫使清朝政府签订的不平等条约是（）

A.《南京条约》 B.《天津条约》

C.《马关条约》 D.《辛丑条约》

3.中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是（）

A.地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾 B.资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾

C.封建主义与人民大众的矛盾 D.帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾

4.1843年，魏源在《海国图志》中提出的思想主张是（）

A.中学为体，西学为用 B.师夷长技以制夷

C.物竞天择，适者生存 D.维新变法以救亡图存

5.辛亥革命时期，资产阶级革命派的阶级基础是（）

A.买办资产阶级 B.官僚资产阶级

C.民族资产阶级 D.城市小资产阶级

6.中国资产阶级领导的民主革命进入到一个新阶段的标志是（）

A.兴中会的成立 B.华兴会的成立

C.光复会的成立 D.中国同盟会的成立

7.1911年4月，资产阶级革命派发动的武装起义是（）

A.惠州起义 B.河口起义

C.广州起义 D.武昌起义

8.中国历史上第一部具有资产阶级共和国宪法性质的法典是（）

A.《中华民国临时约法》 B.《中华民国约法》

C.《钦定宪法大纲》 D.《中华民国宪法》

9.在俄国十月革命影响下，中国率先举起马克思主义旗帜的是（）

A.陈独秀 B.李大钊

C.陈望道 D.毛泽东

10.标志中国新民主主义革命开端的运动是（）

A.新文化运动 B.五四运动

C.保路运动 D.五卅运动

11.1922年，中共二大第一次明确提出了（）

A.实现共产主义的最高纲领 B.新民主主义革命的总路线

由各班团支书辛勤搜集，团支书联席会秘书长郎达为，副秘书长李丹然、李梦瑶、胡聪、曾峰整理。

经管院第五届团支书联席会期末复习宝典

C.土地革命的总路线 D.反帝反封建的民主革命纲领

12.1923年2月，中国共产党领导发动的工人运动是（）

A.香港海员罢工 B.安源路矿工人罢工

C.京汉铁路工人罢工 D.省港工人罢工

13.1930年成立的中国国民党临时行动委员会的主要领导人是（）

A.邓演达 B.梁漱溟

C.黄炎培 D.左舜生

14.以蒋介石为首的国民党南京政权建立后，官僚资本的垄断活动首先和主要是（）

A.从重工业方面开始的 B.从金融业方面开始的C.从商业方面开始的 D.从农业方面开始的

15.1935年1月，中国共产党召开的具有历史转折意义的会议是（）

A.八七会议 B.古田会议

C.遵义会议 D.洛川会议

16.1935年10月，中央红军结束长征并同红十五军团胜利会师于（）

A.四川懋功地区 B.西康甘孜地区

C.甘肃会宁、静宁 D.陕北吴起镇

17.1937年7月，日本帝国主义制造了开始全面侵华战争的（）

A.九一八事变 B.一二八事变

C.华北事变 D.卢沟桥事变

18.1933年5月，国民党西北军将领冯玉祥在张家口成立的抗日武装力量是（）

A.东北抗日同盟军 B.察哈尔抗日同盟军

C.东北抗日义勇军 D.察哈尔抗日义勇军

19.1941年3月，在抗日民主运动中成立的民主党派是（）

A.中国国民党临时行动委员会 B.中国青年党

C.中国国家社会党 D.中国民主政团同盟

20.1938年，毛泽东发表的系统阐述抗日战争特点、前途和发展规律的著作是（）

A.《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》 B.《论持久战》

C.《论新阶段》 D.《论联合政府》

21.1945年8月至10月，国共双方举行了商讨和平建国方针的（）

A.重庆谈判 B.西安谈判

C.南京谈判 D.北平谈判

22.国民党军队在1946年挑起全面内战的起点是大举围攻（）

A.东北解放区 B.中原解放区

C.陕北解放区 D.山东解放区

23.毛泽东为新华社写的1949年新年献词是（）

A.《对目前时局的宣言》 B.《目前形势和我们的任务》

C.《将革命进行到底》 D.《论人民民主专政》

24.1948年11月至1949年1月，担任淮海战役总前委书记的是（）

A.邓小平B.刘伯承

C.陈毅 D.粟裕

25.1978年12月，中国共产党召开的具有深远意义的重要会议是（）

A.中共十一届三中全会 B.中共十一届六中全会

由各班团支书辛勤搜集，团支书联席会秘书长郎达为，副秘书长李丹然、李梦瑶、胡聪、曾峰整理。

经管院第五届团支书联席会期末复习宝典

C.中共十二届三中全会 D.中共十二届六中全会

26.邓小平首次明确提出必须坚持“四项基本原则”是在（）

A.1976年10月 B.1978年12月

C.1979年3月 D.1981年6月

27.中共十三大明确将党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线概括为（）

A.“一个中心，两个基本点” B.“四个坚持”

C.一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明

D.建设中国特色社会主义经济、政治和文化

28.1988年，中共中央和国务院决定建立的经济特区是（）

A.深圳经济特区 B.珠海经济特区

C.厦门经济特区 D.海南经济特区

29.1992年召开的中共十四大明确提出，我国经济体制改革的目标是建立（）

A.社会主义市场经济体制 B.社会主义有计划商品经济体制

C.计划为主，市场为辅的经济体制 D.市场为主，计划为辅的经济体制

30.2002年2月，江泽民在广东考察工作时提出了（）

A.“三讲”教育的要求

B.“八个坚持，八个反对”的要求

C.“三个代表”重要思想

D.以“八荣八耻”为主要内容的社会主义荣辱观

二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。

31.1905年11月，孙中山在《民报》发刊词中阐发的三民主义是指（）

A.民族主义 B.民权主义

C.民本主义 D.民生主义

32.1913年至1922年间，资产阶级革命派为捍卫辛亥革命成果进行的斗争有（）

A.“二次革命” B.护国战争

C.第一次护法运动 D.第二次护法运动

33.新文化运动的主要内容有（）

A.主张社会革命 B.提倡民主和科学

C.主张文学革命 D.提倡白话文和新文学

34.中国早期共产党组织出版的通俗工人读物有（）

A.《劳动界》 B.《劳动者》

C.《劳动音》 D.《劳动与妇女》

35.1924年1月，中国国民党第一次全国代表大会确立的三大政策是（）

A.联俄 B.联共

C.扶助农工 D.平均地权

36.1967年，在所谓“二月逆流”中与中央文革小组错误做法进行抗争的有（）

A.谭震林 B.陈毅

C.叶剑英 D.李富春

37.20世纪六、七十年代，新中国在尖端科技领域取得的重大成就有（）

由各班团支书辛勤搜集，团支书联席会秘书长郎达为，副秘书长李丹然、李梦瑶、胡聪、曾峰整理。

经管院第五届团支书联席会期末复习宝典

A.第一颗原子弹试验成功 B.第一颗月球探测卫星发射成功

C.第一颗氢弹试验成功 D.第一颗人造地球卫星发射成功

38.中共十六届四中全会后，中国特色社会主义事业的总体布局包括（）

A.经济建设 B.政治建设

C.文化建设 D.社会建设

39.中共十七大指出，改革开放以来我国取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因是（）

A.开辟了中国特色社会主义道路 B.否定了“两个凡是”的错误思想

C.形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系 D.提出了社会主义核心价值体系

40.改革开放以来，我国形成的基层民主自治体系包括（）

A.农村村民委员会 B.城市居民委员会

C.学校学生会 D.企业职工代表大会

三、简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）

41.旧民主主义革命时期中国人民反侵略斗争失败的主要原因是什么? 42.“三湾改编”的主要内容及意义是什么?

43.抗日战争初期，国民党爱国官兵英勇抗敌的主要表现是什么？

44．解放战争时期的土地改革运动使解放区出现了哪些新面貌？

45．中共八大对我国经济建设、政治建设提出的指导方针是什么？

由各班团支书辛勤搜集，团支书联席会秘书长郎达为，副秘书长李丹然、李梦瑶、胡聪、曾峰整理。

第五篇：2011年四川省自学考试学位英语考试试题

PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure(25 points, 30 minutes)

Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1． By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular __B_ children as Coca Cola.A)for B)with C)to D)in

2． When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the __A__ from the shop.A)receipt B)trust C)render D)tale

3． The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your __C__ in college.A)intelligence B)policy C)performance

D)statement

4． Professor Smith is also the __D__ of the international program office.If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A)detective B)president C)manager D)director

5． We do not have a __A__ school in our institute.The highest degree we provide for the students is a B.A.and a B.S..A)graduate B)high C)grade D)continue

6． Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ___D_ all over the floor.A)separated B)sprayed C)spilled D)scattered

7． I am writing _B___ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A)in memory of B)on behalf of

C)with respect to D)on account of

8． In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give __C__ to those with some experience.A)privilege B)advice C)prize D)preference

9． She is __D__ a musician than her brother.A)much of B)much as C)more of D)more as

10．The assignments are too hard.I can't ___A_ the work.A)keep up with B)catch up with

C)come up with D)put up with

11． Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ___C_ signatures of famous Americans.A)Artificial B)genuine C)false D)natural

12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language __B__ English.A)more than B)other than C)except that D)except for

13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ___D_ Chapter.A)consequent B)latter C)late D)subsequent

14．They are members of the club by ___A_ of their great wealth.A)virtue B)way C)means D)word

15．The value of the industrial __C__ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A)outcome B)outlook C)output D)outset

16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n)_B_ defect, and there is no cure for it.A)retained B)inherited C)received D)infected

17．She was glad that her success would __D_ for the women who would follow.A)be easier to make B)make it easier

C)be easier D)make things easier

18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough A___ for his organizing ability.A)scope B)space C)capacity D)extent

19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _D__.A)is rarely B)hardly is C)rarely is D)is scarcelly

20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday __C__.A)fortunate B)essential C)profitable D)beneficial

21．___B_ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A)Ever since B)Now that C)So that D)As long as

22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he _B___.A)would have re-elected B)would have been re-elected

C)must have been re-elected D)were to be re-elected

23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ___A_?

A)will you

B)don't you

C)do you

D)can you

24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if _D___ untreated.A)to leave

B)to be left

C)leaving

D)left

25．Our teacher recommend that we __B__ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A)are

B)be

C)were

D)shall be

26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand __D__ a stick for support.A)held

B)holding

C)being holding

D)was holding

27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _A___ from you sometime.A)hearing B)to hear C)having heard D)to have heard

28．It __B__ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A)had to be B)was to be

C)must be D)must have been

29．If you act __B__ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A)aside from B)contrary to C)capable of D)prior to

30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not always experience ___A_ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A)the same … as

B)both … and

C)either...or

D)so … that

31．Urban mothers had difficulty ___C_ their children into child care facilities.A)get

B)to get

C)in getting

D)for getting

32．If it _A___ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A)isn't

B)wasn't

C)weren't

D)hadn't been

33．The population of many Alaskan cities has __B__ doubled in the past three years.A)larger than

B)as great as

C)more than

D)as many as

34．All that can be done _A___.A)have been done

B)have done

C)has done

D)has been done

35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air _B___ sound waves.A)calls

B)called

C)is called

D)are called

36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ___A_ run the risk of becoming extinct.A)otherwise

B)nevertheless

C)therefore

D)instead

37．They had an accident on the road and didn't __A__ at their hotel until after midnight.A)show off

B)check in

C)check out

D)drop out

38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to __D__ his soldiers.A)put in charge of

B)be charged with

C)be taken in charge by

D)take charge of

39．The three rows at the front are _B___ for guests.A)conserved

B)deposited

C)reserved

D)stored

40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be _C___ by the time it's read.That's how fast robot technology is developing.A)out of order

B)out of date

C)out of control

D)out of sight

41．The autumn air felt __A__ so he went to fetch a coat.A)cool

B)severe

C)harsh

D)chilly

42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ___C_ to purely personal matters.A)reserve

B)spare

C)concentrate

D)devote

43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have __D__, for he never speaks about it any more.A)worn off

B)got down

C)fallen out

D)used up

44．With the spring here you can __A__ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put away

B)get rid of

C)give away

D)do away with

45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if __B__ from life.A)resulted

B)escaped

C)divorced

D)shielded

46．The Petersons have a very ___C_ daughter.She is always running and jumping.A)quiet

B)vigorous

C)naughty

D)mischievous

47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it _A___ for you.A)up

B)through

C)out

D)over

48．The speaker agreed to _C___ from the position that he had just stated.A)return

B)jump

C)withdraw

D)retreat

49．Some hobbies can only be _C___ by rich people.A)taken in

B)taken on

C)taken up

D)taken over

50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A)pinch

B)lack

C)shortage

D)stretch

PartⅡ Reading Comprehension(45 points, 50 minutes)

Directions: There are 6 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1

Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:

Censorship(审查制度)is for the good of society as a whole.Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws.Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art.Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being.But we must remember two things.Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public.Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize.And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being “works of art”.When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk(大部分)of the entertainment industry.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of “art”.There is an increasing tendency to equate “artistic” with “pornographic”(色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others.Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51．A censor's duty is ____.A)to see there is no filthy content in publications or films

B)to ban books and cut films

C)to distinguish works of art from others

D)to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people

52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A)censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracy

B)censors prevent people from making profits

C)censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic merit

D)censorship limits the way people feel and think

53．When the writer says “to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A)there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographic

B)masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decency

C)many pornographic works will be published in the name of art

D)artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value

54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A)would be poor materially

B)would expose its people to dangers of being corrupted

C)could not develop its entertainment industry

D)would allow only a small section of people to make profits

55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A)censors are fully qualified for their job

B)masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpieces

C)society will not do without censorship

D)many books, plays and films are not works of art

Passage 2 Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:

A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris.She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school.She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education.As my school inspector friend put it, ”one year a school may be excellent;three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!“ That is not very reassuring if you're a parent.Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it.Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils.In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace.Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either.A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence(流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another.Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity(despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A)compulsory education B)free private education C)private schools D)the state school system 57．The French state education system ____.A)does not guarantee the competence of teachers B)seems to have no serious difficulties C)is running smoothly D)promises to maintain high standards 58．Private schools in France today ____.A)are generally undergoing changes for the worse B)enjoy the prestige(声望)of becoming the place to send one's children to

C)have become victims of vandalism D)never hire teachers who stress traditional values 59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A)in the Paris slums, but not in other areas B)noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French cities C)almost everywhere in France D)rather restricted to Birmingham 60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A)taking highly competitive examinations B)simply sending in applications C)joining factions and gangs D)drawing lots Part Ⅲ Cloze(10 points, 15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities.Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized.Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84.The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food.Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86;meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed;fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87.The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable.This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization(free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute.Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed.93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food.Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period.After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes.Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A)eat

B)eatable

C)eaten

D)eating 82．A)monthly

B)year-round

C)seasonal

D)quarterly 83．A)accessible

B)obtained

C)available

D)usable 84．A)planting

B)grown

C)growing

D)producing 85．A)process

B)reaction

C)procession

D)program 86．A)about

B)away

C)down

D)up 87．A)size

B)length

C)height

D)breadth 88．A)had

B)fulfilled

C)pocked

D)done 89．A)chilly

B)cold

C)hot

D)freezing 90．A)soften

B)cook

C)steam

D)harden 91．A)them

B)it

C)us

D)that 92．A)up

B)down

C)in

D)on 93．A)When

B)If

C)Although

D)Before 94．A)on

B)to

C)in

D)at 95．A)varies

B)vary

C)varied

D)varying 96．A)cost

B)spend

C)take

D)consume 97．A)as

B)because

C)while

D)for 98．A)less

B)longer

C)shorter

D)more 99．A)off

B)through

C)by

D)from 100.A)fashion

B)before hand C)advance

D)practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation(20 points, 15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences.They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para.3, passage 1)When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk(大部分)of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para.2, passage 2)As my school inspector friend put it, ”one year a school may be excellent;three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" ③(line 5-7, para.2, passage 3)He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para.2, Passage 4)It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S.medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para.1, Passage 5)Differentials（差异）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas.In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para.4, passage 6)Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp;Writing(20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below.1.大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋 2.勤能补拙

3.懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成答案

Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB 41-50 DDAAC BACCD Ⅱ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADB Ⅲ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC