第一篇:英语三级考试强化训练---词汇结构之二
Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are many incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.l.After it was all over, it ______ that both of us were pleased with the bargain.A.turned out
B.turned around
C.turned up
D.turned about
2.The name of the dead man will not be released until his relatives have been_____.A.informedB.reportedC.knownD.announced
3.The company ______ a 12% decline in new orders as evidence that overall demand for its products was falling.A.includedB.affordedC.cited4.We must ______ on our reputation to expand the business.D.offered
A.improveB.buildC.developD.weigh 5.None of the servants were _______when Mr.Smith wanted to send a message.A.availableB.approachableC.attainable6.He’s good but not ______ for the team — no players is.D.applicable
A.alternativeB.suspiciousC.indispensable D.desirable 7.Crossing the North Pole on foot was an amazing feat of human ______.A.functionB.actingC.attemptsD.endeavor8.The rise in violent crime is one of the more worrying ______ of the current situation.A.aspects
B.portions
C.matters
D.affairs
9.The store displayed its most ______ products in the front widow.A.modelB.presentC.distinctiveD.favorite 10.Cancer is second only _______heart disease as a cause of death.A.ofB.toC.withD.from A.jump up
B.strike outD.become excited B.quite useless D.quite unprepared
C.burst into a sudden rage
A.at a price much lower than the original cost C.rather uncertain
A.I’ll go with you
B.I’ll stay behind
D.I’ll not prevent you from going C.I feel confused D.I feel pity C.resumed
D.granted D.frightened
C.I’ll go my own wayA.I’m shocked A.pretendedA.ordered
13.She said to her newly-married husband, “If you want to go to the front, 14.With a school record like yours I’m puzzled why you didn’t try for a university scholarship?
B.I’m amazedB.supposedB.forced
15.Jack came to the party with a young woman, whom I assumed to be his girl friend.16.He had been compelled to give up much of his time to housework.C.persuaded
A.went past me A.get the jobA.strange to
B.avoided meC.ignored meD.went away from me D.finish the job
18.You’ll catch on to the job after you’ve been here awhile.B.become able to do the job C.like the jobB.odd to
19.That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this part of the country.C.characteristic of D.particular about
20.It is difficult to keep up a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” or “No”.A.to continueB.to startC.to hold upD.to stir up 21.The company ________ several major changes in the last decade.A.attributedB.distributedC.underwent22.He’s ________ to fail the exam if he doesn’t do any revision.A.linked
B.attached
C.bound
23.Two points in this report are especially ________ of notice.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhile
D.undertook D.fastened D.worthless
24.They’ve had to ________ tomorrow’s football match because of the bad weather.A.supplyB.cancelC.acquireD.fulfill 25.Canada is one of the countries that are rich in natural ________.A.sourcesB.environmentsC.originsD.resources 26.70,000 tons of ________ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.A.crudeB.rawC.rough27.He has suffered a ________ heart attack—nothing too serious.D.tough
A.modestB.mediumC.mildD.mature 28.He suddenly felt a(n)________ pain in the lower part of his back.A.intenseB.thoughtfulC.originalD.private
29.It used to be ________ impossible to find Chinese restaurants outside the major cities, but it’s much easier now.A.eventuallyB.physically
C.willingly
D.virtually
30.Bill is a journalist who is not content to simply record the ________ facts.A.frankB.bareC.aliveD.liable 31.What you do should be ________ with what you say.A.multipleB.perceptiveC.cooperativeD.consistent 32.The bus came to a(n)________ just in time to avoid hitting the wall.A.endB.pauseC.closeD.halt
33.I think we should put as much ________ on preventing diseases as we do on curing it.A.importanceB.emphasisC.significance 34.The police officer asked to see my driving ________.A.board
B.certificate
C.license
D.analysis D.principle
35.Many women cannot apply for the top jobs because of ________ commitments.A.sensitiveB.typicalC.effectiveD.domestic 36.The situation today is obviously quite different from ________ it was 50 years ago.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.such 37.It was not until he arrived at the station ________ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.after 38.________, I hardly think I would have recognized him.A.Should his name not be mentionedB.Had someone not mentioned his name
C.If someone did not mention his nameD.If his name were not mentioned 39.When he awoke, he found himself ________ by an old woman.A.looked after B.be looked afterC.being looked after D.to be looked after 40.Last year Peter earned ________ his brother, though his brother has a better position.A.twice as many as
B.twice as much as
C.twice than
D.twice as more as
41.Our time is running out and I think we ought to say something about the ending of the novel.A.We have enough time
B.We have almost used up our time D.Our time is limited C.excite
D.encourage D.continued D.help us D.are creating D.increased D.gathered together D.signals D.derail
C.We haven’t enough timeA.refresh
B.renew
A.startedB.canceled A.adapt us
C.postponedC.put us upC.are avoiding C.reduced
B.put up with usB.are going to have B.simulatedB.huddled B.matters B.stop
45.If you associate with such people, I’A.are makingA.stimulatedA.resembledA.meansA.arrive
47.It was here that the scattered forces of the revolution assembled in the autumn of 1928.C.concentrated C.reaches C.leave
48.What is amounts to is simply that he is not willing to give us his support.49.The train will depart from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning.A.possibleB.practicableC.probableD.permissible 51.A branch floating in the water ____ Columbus' hopes that land was near.A.gave way to B.gave rise toC.came into being D.spoke for itself 52.A computer ____ the most useful of machines.A.is looked upon as B.looks asC.looks upon as D.is looked as 53.Jane was ____ by the singer's sweet voice.A.take awayB.walked away
C.carried away
D.brought away
54.This year the factory turned ____twice as many bicycles as it did last year.A.clownB.offC.toD.out 55.George could not ____his foolish mistake.A.account inB.count on56.The lift is out of ____ so we'll have to walk.A.functionB.orderC.runningD.work 57.The fourth blind man ____ his arms and grasped one of the elephant's legs.A.held outB.reached outC.stretching out D.reaching out 58.We came into this field late, so we must work hard to ____lost time.C.count for
D.account for
A.make up for B.make outC.keep up with D.put up with D.in the interest of D.consented D.Though D.demand, stays D.Each one.D.If he is leaving
59.I don't care whether he is ____the plane or not.A.in favor ofB.on behalf ofC.in his favor60.I ____of his course of action, so I told him to go ahead.A.acceptedB.agreedC.approved61.his wealth, Tom is not very happy.A.In spite of
B.Besides
C.Beside
62.Her two cousins along with her uncle _____ that they _____ in town one more day.A.demands, stay B.demands, staysA.Anyone
B.Any one
C.demand, stay C.Every one
63.Which screwdriver do you want?________.64.______ today, he would get there on Friday.A.Was he leaving B.If he leaves
another city.A.for
B.after
C.at
D.outD.run off D.no such a D.that
D.being heard
66.We'vesugar.Ask Mary to lend us some.A.run away with B.run downA.not such A.whenA.heard
B.not such aB.whichB.to hear
C.run out ofC.not a suchC.thenC.hearing
dictionary.You'd better go to the library.68.It was in 1949China regained its independence.69.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself______.70.We were all overjoyed at the newsthe experiment turned out a success.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what71.There was ____ rainfall in the area to allow vegetables to grow healthily.A.violentB.adequateC.forecastD.prevailing
72.After the accident she suffered brain _____ and couldn’t speak.A.damageB.decayC.destructionD.harm
73.The ____ appearance of a rock seldom reveals the complicated operations of the natural forces which formed it.A.skin
B.unique
C.prior
D.exteriorD.likelihood
C.Were he to leave
65.Tom's grandmother had to lookhis little daughter at home as he took a business trip to
74.They all looked ____ to me when I first came to know them.A.likelyB.alikeC.like
75.The greatness of this scientist _____ the ability of combining theory with practice.A.consists ofB.consists withC.consists inD.results from 76.Betty can read 400 words per minute._____ I can read only about 200 words per minute.A.By and large B.By contrast77.Doctor Smith has two _____.C.In that event
D.As a result D.son’s-in-law
A.sons-in-laws B.son-in-lawsC.sons-in-law78.I looked ____ for the missing book but I couldn’t find it.A.in despairB.on and onC.all aroundD.in order D.included D.false D.what
79.The committee was evenly ______ of men and women.A.containedB.composedC.consisted80.One should always remember that appearances can be _____.A.wrongB.errorC.ample81.Reading is to the mind ____ food is to the body.A.that
B.which
C.of which
82._____ the weight and the specific gravity of a body, you can calculate its volume.A.GivingB.GivesC.GivenD.Give 83.He didn’t tell me where he had spent his vacations._____ to know.A.Neither I cared B.Neither did I careC.I didn’t care D.Not did I care 84.Peterson found himself more and more ____ in the study of ancient Chinese art.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.to interest
85._____, he tore off a piece of cloth from his shirt and wrote down the important message.A.With no paper to writeC.With no paper to write on
B.With no paper to be written on D.With no paper to be written
86.Would you please _____ so much noise? A.not makeB.not to makeC.don’t makeD.don’t to make 87.Everybody knows the fact ____ matter can neither be created nor be destroyed.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.this D.on D.has boiled
D.most read widely
88.Prior ____ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A.toB.inC.for89.As soon as the water _____, steam comes out.A.boilsB.will boilC.is boiling90.Charles Dickens is certainly one of the _____ English writers.A.read most widelyA.it
B.most widely read
has a house and flowers is the one I like best.B.that
C.whatC.in which
D.whereD.about whichD.used to like
D.work hard enough
92.This is the bookI was telling you just now.A.about that
B.in that
93.When I was a boy, Ichocolate.A.would like not B.was used to likeA.work enough hard A.SuchA.he knew A.To hear A.taking
C.should like
94.He didn'tand so he failed the examination.B.hard work enough
C.hard enough work C.So
95.absurd was his manner that everyone stared at him.B.Too
D.MuchD.he couldn't know D.Having heard D.to take
96.Not until Mr.Smith came to Chinawhat kind of country she is.B.he didn't knowB.To be heardB.take
C.did he know C.Have heardC.taken
97.the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.98.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature C.read widely most
99.He finished his novel in three months, was something we had not expected.A.that
B.it
C.which
D.this 100.Few of us thought that the problem was worth.A.discuss
B.discussing
参考答案
Vocabulary and structure– 5 B C B D A6-1016-20 B C B C A21-25 31-35 D D B C D36-40 46-50 C D A C B
51-55 61-65 A C B C B66-70 76-80 B C C B D81-85
91-95
D D D D C
96-100
C.discussed
C A C A BC C B B D
A C B C BB A C D D
C D D A BD C B B C
C D C C B
D.to discuss
11-15 C C D C B 26-30 A C A D B 41-45 B C B C B 56-60 B B A A C 71-75 B A D B C 86-90 A C A A B
第二篇:成人英语——成人英语三级高频词汇汇总
成人英语——成人英语三级高频词汇汇总
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from…。缺席,不在
3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地,8.of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主 动地
9.in accord with 与…一致.out of one's accord with 同…。不一致
10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
12.on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。
13.take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14.give sb.an account of 说明,解释(理由)
15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。
16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为。
17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb.for sth.; blame sth.on sb.; complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。
20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外
26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附; 坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的 28.adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。
30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先。
31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32.have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。
34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意
35.in agreement(with)同意,一致
36.ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………。ahead of time 提前。
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中。
38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。
39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计
40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。
41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于。
43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。
44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合。
45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
49.apply to 与…有关;适用
50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准
51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。
52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…
53.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 为羞耻
55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。
56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten; join)缚,系,结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
58.attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料
59.attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果
61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
64.in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。
65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb.at one 's back 有…支持,有…作后台
66.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68.be based on upon 基于
69.on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上
70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71.begin with 以…开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义
73.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。
75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76.for the better 好转
77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。
78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boast of(or about)吹嘘
83.out of breath 喘不过气来
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言
87.on business 出差办事。
88.be busy with sth.于某事.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one 倒数第二。
90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设
91.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买
92.be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever
happens; anyhow)无论如何
94.in case(=for fear that)万一;
95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…,就…而言
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.be cautious of 谨防
98.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定。
100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然
102.for a change换换环境(花样等)
103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…
104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管
105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…
107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
108.comment on 评论
109.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common(和…)有共同之处,共用。be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好。
112.compare…with … 把…与…比较
113.compare…to… 把…比作…
114.by comparison 比较起来
115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来
116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
117.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain(抱怨); complement(补充); compliment(恭维)
118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从
119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想
120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心
121.be concerned with(=about)与…有关
122.concern oneself about with 关心
123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124.condemn sb.to 判决
125.on condition that(=if)以…为条件,假如。in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
126.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行。
128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖
129.in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心
130.confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖
131.be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2)observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做
135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临
136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺
137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140.in consequence(=as a result)结果
141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
142.under consideration 在考虑中
143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于
144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把 …考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合,与…一致
148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致。be consistent in一贯的,149.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快
151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反
153.on the contrary 相反
154.contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156.contribute to 有助于
157.under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158.at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便
159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…
160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理
161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
163.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致
164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价
165.a matter of course 理所当然的事
166.as a matter of course 当然地,自然地
167.in(during)the course 在…过程中
168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb.credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
175.deal with(=concern)论及
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债
177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐
180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐
181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183.be dependent on 依靠
184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derive from(=come from)起源于
186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望*考试大
187.in despair 绝望
188.despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管
189.in detail 详细地
190.deviate from 偏离,不按…办
191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食
192.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇,开除
195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退; in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪
196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199.in dispute 在争议中
200.in the distance 在远处。make out 辩认出
201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同
202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别
203.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204.do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with(=kill)杀掉,镇压
205.have…to do with 与…有关系
206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208.be due to 是由于
209.come off duty 下班
210.go on duty 上班
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时
212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)
213.be eager for 想得到,盼望
214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱
215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对……
有鉴赏力
216.a word in one's ear 私房话,秘密话
217.on earth 究竟,到底,全然
218.with ease(= easily)容易,不费力
219.at(one's)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
220.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省
222.have an effect on 对…有影响
223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效
224.go into effect 生效。(近come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
225.in effect(=in fact,really)实际上
226.give effect to(=carry out)实行,使…生效
227.to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效
229.to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230.to that effect 是那个意思的…
231.emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题。意见等)
232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在…上
233.encourage sb.in 鼓励; encourage sb.in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb.in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234.encourage sb.in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事
235.on end(=continuously)连续地
236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了
237.no end of(=very manymuch)很多,大量
238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终
239.at one's wit's end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽
240.end up with 以…而结束
241.come to and end(=finish)结束
242.end in 以…为结束
243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事
244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加
245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)
246.enter on upon(=begin)开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)
247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
248.be equal to 等于
249.be feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250.be equipped with 装备有,装有
251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于
252.in essence(=in itsone's nature)本质上
253.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何
254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样
255.in the event that(=if)假如,如果。in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与but 连用)
256.in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时
257.except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有……
258.except(=but)除了。
259.except for(=apart from)除…以外
260.(an)exception to …的例外
261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去…。,除…以外
262.in excess of(=more than)超过
263.exchange…for 以…交换
264.exclusive of(=not taking into account; without)不包括
265.in excuse of 作为…的借口
266.exert…on… 对…施加…
267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲
268.come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
269.(be)in existence存在 come into existence 出现
270.expect…of 在…期望…
271.at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)
273.be exposed to… 面临…,受到…。
274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的
275.give expression to 表达,表现 find expression in 表现
276.to …extent 在…程度上
277.in the extreme(= extremely)极其
278.look sb.in the eye 正视,打量(某人)
279.close(shut)one's eyes to不理会,视而不见
280.in one's mind's eye 在心目中,在想象中
281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283.in the eyes of in one's eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里
284.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来
285.in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
286.in one's face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向
287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败
288.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地
289.keep faith with 对…守信用
290.lose faith in 对…失去信心
291.on faith 毫无怀疑地,依赖地
292.faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚
293.fall into the habit(of)养成…习惯
294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到,低于
295.familiar with 熟悉,了解
296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要
297.take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢
298.by far 远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
299.far from 远远不是
300.far from 非但不…(而且)
第三篇:大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题& 答案
三级词汇和结构练习100题
(1)
BADCD
ACBDB
ACBAD
CDCBA
(2)DACBA
BCDDC
BACBD
ABDAC
(3)CADBA
BCDAC
BDAD B
CDCBA
(4)CADBB
BCCDA
CABBD
DCDAB
(5)
BBAAC
DCBCD
CCABD
BAADD
大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题
(1)
1.She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, _________in Europe.A)specially
B)particularly
C)partially
D)specifically
2.________ a little earlier this morning!I missed the school bus by only one minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.A)If only I had got up
B)If I had got up C)If only I get up
D)If I got up
3.________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.A)Being bitten
B)Had been bitten C)Having bitten
D)Having been bitten
4.They took________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.A)fruitful
B)beneficial C)effective
D)influential
5.Never before that night ________ so great my responsibility was.A)I had felt
B)I felt
C)did I feel
D)had I felt
6.There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone________ me that evening.A)had interrupted
B)to have interrupted C)would have interrupted
D)having interrupted
7.There is not much time left;so I'll tell you about it _________.A)in short
B)in detail C)in brief
D)in all
8.Indoor heating systems have made _______ for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate.A)possible
B)it possible
C)possible that
D)it is possible
9.A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the_________ of the trip.A)advance
B)arrival
C)direction
D)destination
10.Over thirty coal miners were reported _________ in that shocking accident.A)to be killed
B)to have been killed C)having been killed
D)being killed 11.The United States is composed of fifty states,_________ are separated from the others by land or water.A)two of which
B)two of whom
C)two of them
D)two of those
12.We are anxious to hear any information _________ his health.A)involving
B)including
C)concerning
D)considering
13.A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from ________ his success.A)his mistakes as
B)his mistakes as from C)his mistakes from
D)his mistakes from as
14._______ its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-time and temporary workers.A)Even though
B)If only
C)Now that
D)Provided that
15.At such a time of crisis, we must try to _______ differences of party or class and stick together.A)set forth
B)set back
C)set down
D)set aside
16.I told the foreign guests that it was in the house ______ we used to live that the exhibition was held.A)that
B)which
C)where
D)there
17.________ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was more challenging.A)When being offered
B)When offering C)When he is offered
D)When offered
18.I can't _______ her another day;she never stops complaining.A)come up with
B)keep up with
C)put up with
D)catch up with
19.The boy _________ Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination A)has studies
B)will have studied C)has been studying
D)had studied
20.A soldier should never ________ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.A)shrink
B)shield
C)shelter
D)avoid
(2)
1.Only in a few countries _____ a reasonable standard of living.A)the whole population enjoy
C)do the whole population enjoy
B)the whole population enjoys
D)does the whole population enjoy
2.We have _____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A)applied
B)approached C)apologized D)appointed
3._____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.A)Were other things equal
C)Other things being equal
B)To be equal to other things
D)Other things to be equal
4.“May I speak to your manager Mr.Smith at four o'clcok this afternoon?
”I'm sorry.Mr.Smith _____ to a conference before then.A)has gone
B)will have gone C)had gone D)would have gone
5.There was a large crowd in the square _____ against the Iraq war.A)protesting B)protecting C)preventing D)promoting
6.The writer has published many books, _____ are well received by the readers.A)all of whom B)all of which C)all of them D)all of these
7.After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired.It's time we _____ home.A)go
B)shall
C)went
D)should go
8.The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A)set out
B)set aside
C)set off
D)set back
9.In those two years, Professor Brooks often had us _____ such oral presentations in class.A)did
B)done
C)to do
D)do
10.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A)intensive
B)ineffective C)extensive D)expensive
11._____ I admire George as an artist, I do not like him as a man.A)Only if
B)Much as
C)If only
D)As much
12.The ceremony is not for the _____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A)respect
B)purpose
C)sake
D)impression
13.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A)until
B)unless
C)in that
D)in which
14.We need someone really _____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A)effective
B)efficient
C)essential
D)executive
15.Some of the experiments _____ in our textbook are difficult to perform.A)to describe B)be described C)describing D)described
16.Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age.He _____ have been an outstanding student.A)must
B)could
C)should
D)might
17.Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _____ walls of the great hall.A)blank
B)bare
C)empty
D)vacant
18.The student in glasses confessed to _____ the final English exam for another student.A)take
B)taking
C)have taken D)having taken
19.The idea sounds very good but will it work in _____?
A)practice
B)common
C)advance
D)turn
20.I like climbing mountains _____ my wife prefers water sports.A)as
B)for
C)while
D)when
(3)
1.Nowhere else in the world ______ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A.you can find
B.should be find
C.can you find
D.has been found
2.They are trying to _______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A.exploit
B.exhaust
C.expose
D.exhibit
3.Spring_______ come, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.A.has
B.had
C.have
D.having
4.When she arrived, I felt bored and disappointed, because I____________ since seven o’clock.A.had waited
B.had been waiting C.were waiting
D.have been waited
5.When we moved to France, the children _____ themselves to the new surrounding very well.A.adapted
B.brought
C.were waiting
D.have been waited
6.A survey was carried out on cheating in examinations in college all over the country, ________ were surprising.A.such results
B.the results of which
C.these results
D.the results of it
7.The traffic was very heavy;otherwise I __________ here 30 minutes sooner.A.should have been
B.would be C.would have been
D.had been
8.Over ten people died and twenty people were _________ wounded in the train crash.A.eventually
B.urgently
C.bitterly
D.seriously
9.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.A.heard
B.to hear
C.hearing
D.being heard
10.A good many proposals were raised by the students, _____ had been expected.A.that
B.what
C.as
D.so
11.Do you think it is true that people ________against nuclear weapon? A.in particular
B.in general
C.in common
D.in question
12.__________ that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should now help them.A.Being seen
B.See
C.Seen
D.Seeing
13.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.A.take in
B.take out
C.take up
D.take over B.14.________ against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.A.She is
B.That is
C.What is
D.It is
15.Tom ____ the shopkeeper of overcharging him for the things he had bought.A.scolded
B.accused
C.blamed
D.criticized
16.Electrical energy _____ from the sun in a roundabout way is the most widely used energy today.A.come
B.to come
C.coming
D.having come
17.It is important to remember the saying that _______ is better than cure.A.proportion
B.promotion
C.permission
D.prevention
18.With all this work on hand, He ______ to the cinema last night.A.wouldn’t have gone
B.mustn’t have gone C.shouldn’t have gone
D.needn’t have gone
19.Jack was so ___ the computer game that he didn’t notice my arrival.A.grateful
B absorber in
C.thoughtful of
D.associated with
20.Read the book carefully, _______ you’ll find lots of information related to our research.A.and
B.if
C.or
D.so
(4)
1.The two boys had so_____ in common that they soon became good fiends.A.little
B.few
C.much
D.many
2.The medicine is harmful to the children.You must put it ___ the reach of the them.A.beyond B.within
C.besides
D.beneath
3.He takes a walk along the river after supper every day _____ his health.A.because of
B.for the interest of C.for the profit of
D.for the sake of
4.The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry __________.A.differently B.respectively C.equally
D.particularly
5.It is reported that yesterday’s traffic accident _____ the death of five passengers.A.resulted from
B.resulted in
C.regarded as
D.responded to
6.Some information you need for writing the essay is freely _______ on the Internet.A.average
B.adequate
C.available
D.abstract
7.The little girl who found the ring received a generous ______ of one hundred dollars.A.award
B.price
C.reward
D.praise
8.Drinking a lot of water and taking plenty of sleep are often regarded as ____ for a cold.A.operations
B.corrections
C.means
D.remedies
9.The old couple decided to _____ a boy though they already had three of their own.A.adopt
B.adapt
C.bring
D.receive
10.When he was asked about the missing camera, Jimmy ______ ever seeing it.A.denied
B.opposed
C.refused
D.complained
11.People in cities _______ to suffer from stress more than people in the countryside.A.turn
B.incline
C.tend
D.intend
12.The committee has decided that the race would continue ______ the wealth.A.regardless of
B.instead of
C.by means of
D.in view of
13.Everyone here, including children and old people, ______ in for sports.A.go
B.goes
C.going
D.to go
14.Never in China ____ been interested in studying foreign languages.A.so many people have
B.have so many people C.did so many people
D.have very many people
15.I’ve never been to Lijiang, but it s the place_________.A.where I’d like to visit it
B.that I want to visit it most C.in which I’d like to visit
D.I most want to visit
16.You can go anywhere until ____ your homework.A.you’d finished
B.you finish
C.you’ll finish
D.you’ve finished
17.You_________ your classmates if you had made an effort last term.A.had caught up with
B.would catch up with C.would have caught up with
D.have caught up with
18.I’m going out to buy ____ furniture.Will you come along? A.one or two
B.a few
C.a small amount of
D.one or two pieces of
19.The lab ____ next year will be advanced than the old one.A.to be built
B.built
C.being built
.D.to build
20.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ________.A.to take
B.taken
C.take
D.taking
(5)
1.Mr.Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ____ himself to his new conditions A)suit
B)adapt C)adopt D)regulate 2.The ____ of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries A)content B)custom C)current D)context 3.Computers of this type make the home an ______ place to work in many cases.A)efficient B)effective C)affected
D)affective 4.Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was ___ to ask for help.A)reluctant
B)impossible
C)impatient D)reliable 5.Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s very much_____.A)injured B)harmed C)spoilt D)hurt 6.The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been____ in the family.It was my grandmother’s originally.A)hand over B)handed out C)handed in D)handed down 7.He told us to use our dictionaries to _____any word we didn’t understand.A)look for
B)look out C)look up D)look at 8.Young children may run around and make a lot of noise.Actually they are acting ___ for their age.A)doubtfully B)appropriately
C)conveniently
D)elementarily 9.The fierce competition in this trade gets ____of this enterprise’s development.A)by the way B)in a way
C)in the way
D)on the way 10.We have ____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A)appointed B)approached C)arranged
D)applied 8 11.The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also ___a large number of social customs.A)appreciate B)join
C)share
D)associate 12.In recent years, the tourist industry has ______ greatly to the development of our country’s economy.A)benefited
B)supported
C)contributed
D)assisted
13.It was because the applicant was too self-confident ___he failed in the interview.A)that
B)therefore
C)so
D)benefited 14.Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships.He ____ a lot of hard training.A)should have experienced B)must have experienced C)should experience D)must experience 15.A good writer is _____ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A)that
B)it
C)this
D)one 16.If the whole operation _____beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A)was not planned B)had not been planned C)were not planned D)has not been planned 17.We think ____impossible for them to finish their assignment in such a short time.A)it
B)what
C)this
D)that 18.Dr.Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _____to arrive on the evening flight.A)is B)are going C)are
D)will be 19.No sooner______ home than he was asked to start on another journey.A)Jack arrived B)Jack had arrived C)would jack arrive D)had Jack arrived 20.___ another chance, I will certainly pass the driving test.A)Give
B)Giving
C)To give
D)Given
第四篇:英语三级考试
关于做好2013年内蒙古自治区高等学校英语应用能力考试考务工作的通知
自治区高等学校英语应用能力考试各考点:
2013年内蒙古自治区高等学校英语应用能力考试将于6月16日15:00—17:00举行。按照国
家及自治区教育考试的有关规定及操作规程,各考点要加强领导,周密安排,强化培训,精
心组织,严格管理,规范操作,确保考试安全、有序、平稳、顺利进行。现将有关事项通知
如下:
一、切实做好试题和答题卡的安全保密工作
安全保密是教育考试的生命线,试题和答题卡的安全保密是考试工作的重中之重,一定要实
行“一把手”工程,各高校校长(院长)为第一责任人,对本考点的安全保密工作负总责。
在试题和答题卡的交接、运送、保管等环节严格按照《国家教育考试考务安全保密工作规定》的有关要求执行,具体要求如下:
(一)试卷保密室从试题到达之日起,必须安排包括两名武警(或公安人员)在内的四人以上
值班人员昼夜值班,每天24小时开启视频监控设备,保证监控全覆盖、无死角,不间断实时
和全程录像,并实行每六小时回放制度。
(二)按要求认真履行试题和答题卡分发、回收的交接签字手续,做好每天的值班记录,将
每天的记录情况存档备查。分发试题和答题卡时必须提醒领取人员检查试题和答题卡的密封
情况,无异常情况方可领取。考试结束后,试题、答题卡(含缺考和空白试题、答题卡)分
别按顺序装入原袋并进行密封。
(三)考试期间发现试题有缺页、漏印、印刷模糊等问题,考点可按有关规定启用备用试题
(答题卡,下同)。同时应将启用备用试题的情况形成书面材料,经监考员、考点主考签字
确认后,上报自治区教育招生考试中心。
二、加强考点考场管理,切实做好各类工作人员培训工作
(一)考务工作手册的制定要坚持务实管用、方便指导考试工作的原则,做到任务分工明确,责任落实到人。考务工作手册应包括的主要内容有:考试工作领导小组成员名单及分工,应
急预案,试卷保密室值班人员、分管领导及联系电话,各考点主考、副主考、监控室系统管
理员、纪检人员等名单以及相关的文字材料与文件等。
(二)各考点要认真组织本考点工作人员进行考前培训,组织所有考试工作人员认真学习新
修订的《内蒙古自治区教育考试考点考场设置管理办法》(内教招考综〔2013〕 9号)等有关
考试规章制度和文件精神。在培训过程中,对与以往相比有变化的工作内容及要求等,要重
点进行学习领会,切实做到所有考试工作人员都熟悉掌握当次考试的有关规定及要求。
(三)各考点要按照《内蒙古自治区教育考试考点考场设置管理办法》等规定要求统一布置。
必须在入口处悬挂“2013年自治区高等学校英语应用能力考试×××考点”红底白字横幅,并在醒目位置张贴考场分布示意图。宣传标语、警戒线及公示栏等要一应俱全。所有考场均
统一在门口张贴考场编号等标志,黑板上张贴《考生考试规则》、《国家教育考试违规处理办
法》(摘录)、《监考员守则》,书写监考员姓名,考试科目及时间,自治区及考点的举报电话
等。考场内适当的醒目位置书写或张贴半米见方的考场编号标志,且在前方摄像头监控覆盖
范围内。考点考场布置完毕要有专人统一在非考试时间进行检查验收。
(四)各考点必须
做到全封闭管理,严把“入口”关。进入考点必须查验证件。工作人员要严格按照《考点工
作人员守则》相关规定进入,考生凭二代居民身份证、准考证及学生证进入;考生进入考场
前,监考员必须用金属探测仪贴身检查;考试期间,无论是上厕所还是其它事由,考生若离
开考场一律不得再返回考场。
(五)各考点要加大对各考点考风考纪的管理力度。要充分发挥标准化考场的作用,切实保障金属探测仪、手机屏蔽仪及视频监控设备的正常有效使用,切实增强反作弊预防和侦查能力,通过利用现代化技术手段,加强对考点及考场违规违纪行为的严密监控,做到预防有力、发现及时、处理得当。要充分发挥监考员的职能作用,对于那些不履行职责、玩忽职守的监考员要当场撤换并严肃处理。要特别加大对替考和利用无线电通信工具作弊行为的防范和检查力度。
(六)加强考点监控室的管理。视频监考员、系统管理员、纪检人员、武警战士必须配备齐全,同时要杜绝无关人员进入监控室。
(七)本次考试分A、B卷,考生座位号是奇数的应持有A卷,座位号是偶数的应持有B卷,各考点重点要强化对监考人员的培训教育,坚决杜绝试题、答题卡错发(装)、漏发(装)及《考场记事卡》错涂(漏涂)等错误的出现。
三、领送试题(答题卡)的时间、地点及要求
(一)2013年上半年领取试题(答题卡)时间地点安排如下:6月13日上午开始呼和浩特市、乌兰察布市、包头市、鄂尔多斯市、巴彦淖尔市驻地高校考点在自治区教育招生考试中心领取试题(答题卡),驻其它盟市高校考点的试题(答题卡)将于6月7日通过机要方式分别邮寄,有关考点收到机要(试题、答题卡)后,要及时反馈信息,自治区教育招生考试中心联系人:段志,电话:0471—3261102、***。
(二)6月17日,各考点需将试卷答题卡及已启封但未使用的备用试题和未启用的备用试题送交或以机要方式邮寄自治区教育招生考试中心,地址:呼和浩特市乌兰察布东街甲81号,邮编:010011。
(三)领送试题(答题卡)人员必须有武警(或公安人员)和本考点在职工作人员(至少2人以上),并用密封性能完好的专车装运试题(答题卡),严禁领送试题(答题卡)的车辆搭载无关人员或物品。
四、加强协调配合和监督指导
(一)各考点要加强与公安、无线电管理等部门的沟通协调,主动争取其对考试工作的重视和参与,特别是在严肃考风考纪、净化考试环境方面,要在考点内部以及考点内部与外部之间努力形成多部门联合协作、齐抓共管的运行机制,共同创造和维护良好的考试环境。
(二)考试期间,自治区教育招生考试中心将继续派出巡视评估人员,对各考点考试的组织管理及考风考纪情况进行监督指导和巡视评估。各考点要做好协调配合工作,考前,要向巡视员汇报组织准备等工作情况,考试结束后还要与巡视员进行交换意见,并协助巡视员做好各考点监控录像资料的拷贝工作。
五、其它
实行日报告制度。试题从进入考点保密室起至答卷送交自治区教育招生考试中心为止(或发出机要为止),各考点每天在17:30之前通过RTX系统的“英语四六级考试”群组向自治区教育招生考生中心报告当天试卷安全保密情况及考试情况。考试期间,自治区教育招生考试中心值班电话:0471—3261814、***、***;举报电话0471—3261805。注意:英语应用能力AB级考试题型:听力、词汇、阅读、翻译、写作;英语B级又被称为大学英语二级,考核大纲1~2级共2500个词汇;英语A级被称为大学英语三级,考核大纲1~3级共3500个词汇。高等学校英语应用能力考试A级历年真题详解(光盘版)
高等学校英语应用能力考试说明
高等学校英语应用能力考试(简称PRETCO)是由教育部批准成立的高
等学校英语应用能力考试委员会设计、供高职高专院校和成人高专院校学生自愿参加的标准化考试。也是由教育部高等教育司委托全国高职高专英语课程教学指导委员会和全国高等学校英语应用能力考试委员组织进行的国家级考试。本门考试主要考核考生实际应用英语进行日常和业务涉外交际的能力,旨在促进高职高专英语教学向培养高等应用技术型人才的方向进行改革;同时为用人单位提供对高职高专毕业生英语水平的评价标准,以提高其进入人才市场的竞争力。高等学校英语应用能力考试于1998年经高教司批准向部分省、市、自治区推荐试行,2000年正式实施。发展至今,本门考试己为20余省、市、自治区采用,起到了推动高职高专英语课程以“实用为主,应用为目的”的教学改革的目的,并逐渐为人才市场所认可。考试时间:
笔试:每年举行两次,即6月份和12月份/1月份。
口试(试行):每年暂定一次,即10月份。
考试形式:笔试和听力测试120分钟;口语考试15分钟。考试对象: 高职高专学校修完公共英语课程的在校学生。考点设置: 各高职高专学校。
报名
1)报名资格
(1)高职高专和成人高专院校修完英语课程《基本要求》A级或B级规定内容的学生均可自愿报名。
(2)考生可根据本校规定报考A级或B级。
(3)毕业生离校后不能再参加考试。
(4)凡己取得A级或B级考试合格证书者,不得再报名参加同一级考试。
2)报名方法
(1)以考点(即考生所在院校)为单位自愿参加,集体报名。考点不接受非考点所在院校的考生报名。
考试报名地点:各高职高专学校。
考试合格证书:由国家考委会统一发给 A、B级合格证书或口语合格证书。
考试报名费标准:笔试16元,口语考试35元。(此报名费仅做参考,具体参照具体考点而定。)
考试参考资料:
一、教育部公布的《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》;
二、教育部公布的《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲》;
三、国家考委会公布的《高等学校英语应用能力口语考试大纲》;
四、全国高职高专英语课程教学指导委员会组织编写的《新编实用英语》
教材等。
第五篇:日语三级词汇
日语考试必备 三级词汇必读名词部分、だいがくせい 【 大学生 】
大学生、たいふう 【 台風 】
台风
台風がだんだん九州に近付いてきた / 台风越来越接近九州。
3、ちから 【 力 】
①体力,力量 力がある / 有力量
②威力
筆の力 / 文章的威力
③精力
力を集中する / 集中精力
④效力,作用 目に見えない力 / 看不见的效力
⑤努力,尽力 みんなの力で成功した / 由于大家的努力而成功了
4、ちず 【 地図 】
地图
地図で探す / 用地图寻找
5、てんいん 【 店員 】
店员,售货员
6、とおり 【 通り 】
①大街,马路 私のうちは通りに面している / 我家临街
②来往
自動車の通りが激しくて危ない / 来往汽车太多,危险
③流通,通顺 この部屋は風の通りがいい / 这个房间通风很好
④一样,同样 本物通りの贋物 / 和真品一模一样的赝品
7、にゅうがく 【 入学 】
入学
来年、弟は小学校に入学する / 明年,弟弟上小学
8、はつおん 【 発音 】
发音
英語の発音を練習する / 练习英语发音
9、はなみ 【 花見 】
观花,赏花
10、ひるま 【 昼間 】
白天,昼间
昼間のうちに仕事をやってしまおう / 在白天里把工作作完。
11、ひるやすみ 【 昼休み 】
午休
昼休みの時間 / 午休时间
12、まんなか 【 真ん中 】
正中,正当中 部屋の真ん中に座る / 坐在屋子中间
13、ゆうはん 【 夕飯 】
晚饭
夕飯にしよう / 吃晚饭吧
14、ようじ 【 用事 】
事情 急な用事ができたので帰らねばならなくなった / 因为出了急事,我非回家不可
15、ようふく 【 洋服 】
西服 注文の洋服 / 定做的西服
練習:次の文の __ のところに何を入れますか。
1.2.3.4から一番いいものを一つ選びなさい。
一、となりの家の子供に電車の __ をあげたら、とてもよろこんだ。
1.しなもの
2.したぎ
3.ちゅうしゃ
4.おもちゃ
二、大事なものはつくえの __ にしまったほうがいいですよ。
1.ひきだし
2.はこ
3.かがみ
4.さい
三、あのビルはへんな __ をしていますね。ふねのようです。
1.いろ
2.かたち
3.うみ
4.たてもの
16、あじ 【 味 】
①味道 味をつける / 加佐料
②趣味 , 妙处 読書の味 / 读书的乐趣
③滋味 , 甜头 味を占める / 得了甜头
17、おわり 【 終わり 】
①终了 , 末尾 , 结局 初めから終わりまで / 从头到尾 , 自始至终
②末期 この世の終わり / 今生的晚年
18、かいわ 【 会話 】
会话 , 对话 かいわを練習する / 练习会话
19、かじ(で家が焼けた)【 火事 】
火灾 火事にあう / 遭受火灾
20、きもち 【 気持ち 】
①心情 , 情绪 , 心境 何とも言えない気持ち / 说不上来的一种心情
②精神状态 , 胸怀 , 心神 気持ちが落ち着かない / 心神不定
③舒服 , 舒适 今日は気持ちがどうですか / 今天身体舒服吗 ?
21、きもの 【 着物 】
衣服 , 衣着 着物を着る / 穿衣服
22、こたえ 【 答え 】
①回答 , 答复 はっきりした答えをする / 做出明确的回答 ②答案 答えを出す / 解答
23、しけん 【 試験 】
①实验 , 化验 ②考试 , 测验 入学試験 / 入学考试
24、したぎ 【 下着 】
贴身衣服 , 内衣 下着を取り替える / 换贴身衣服
25、しゃちょう 【 社長 】
公司经理 , 总经理
26、(一)しゅうかん 【 週間 】
一个星期 , 一个礼拜 週間天気予報 / 一周天气预报
27、しゅじん 【 主人 】
①家长 , 一家之主 主人を呼びなさい / 叫你们家长来
②丈夫 , 爱人 主人はただいま留守です / 我丈夫现在不在家
③主人 , 老板
28、しょうがつ 【 正月 】
①正月 ②新年 正月を迎える / 迎新年
29、しょくじ 【 食事 】
饭 , 食物 , 吃饭 日に三度食事をする / 一日三餐
30、すいどう 【 水道 】
①自来水(管)水道代 / 自来水费 ②航道 , 航路
练习:1.2.3.4から一番いいものを一つ選びなさい。
一、「くすりのはこはどこ?」「その__の上よ」
1.たたみ
2.たな
3.かべ
4.もん
二、地図を見ながら行ったが、__がわからなくなってしまった。
1.土地
2.道
3.住所
4.交通
日语三级语法:谓语用形容词的各种形式
1)~は~より~です
表示比较,谓语是形容词或形容动词
~比~
2)~は~ほど~くない/ではない
助词ほど是以某一事例来表示状态,性质的。谓语用形容词或形容动词的否定形式
~不如~
3)AよりBのほうが~です
助词より接在比较的对象后面。谓语是形容词或形容动词
~比~更~
4)AとBとでは、どつらが~ですか/AとBとどつらが~ですか
表示询问A,B相比较时的句型
A和B哪个~
5)~(の中)では、何がいちばん~ですか
在~里,哪个最~
6)AとBとCとでは(どれ/どこ/いつ/どの)~がいちばん~ですか
~和~和~,哪个/什么地方/什么时候/那种,最~
7)~のあいで/あとで~する
表示一个动作完成后再做另一个动作,或稍后进行某一动作
~之后/稍后再~
8)~たあとで
~之后
9)~たり、~たりする
1、表示在许多动作中,列举1、2例说明
又~又~,一会~一会~
2、表示举出一例,以示还有其他类似的情况
~之类的10)~ほうがいい
表示劝说或建议
还是~为好
11)~ませんか
表示建议或劝诱
~吗?
12)だから/ですから
表示原因或理由
所以~
13)けれども/けれど/だが/しかし
表示逆态连接
虽然~但是~,可是~
14)~かもしれまい
表示说话人的推测
也许~
15)く(に)なる/く(に)する
く(に)なる
表示自然或客观的变化
变的~,会变~
く(に)する
表示主观作用于某事物而使其发生变化
把~弄成~,使~成为~
16)~さ/~み
使形容词或形容动词名词化
17)ください
一般用于请或要求对方做某事
请给我~
18)て型
略
19)ばかり
1、表示数量次数特别多
尽~,只~
2、表示反复连续做某事,几乎不做其他事
尽~,光~
3、表示大概的数量
~左右
20)动词连用型て+から/动词过去式た+あとで
表示一个动作之后,在进行另一个动作
21)~てみる
表示对某种动作的尝试
~以下,~看
22)~てしまう
表示完了尽了,或者表示意外无可挽回的遗憾心情
~完了,~光了,~了
23)~ておく
表示预先作好某种准备,后者表示继续保持某种状态,放任不管
~预先,让它~
24)~てほしい/~てもらいたい
表示想请对方为我或我方做某事
请(你)~
25)~てくる
1、表示主体在说话人的视线中,从远往近移动
~过来
2、表示某种变化已经开始了
~起来了
26)~ていく
1、主体在说话人的实现中从近往远移动
~去了
2、表示某物渐渐的向某种方向变化
趋于~
27)たとえ~ても
表示让步的表达形式
即使~也~
28)~てもいい
表示许可
可以~
29)~てはいけない
表示禁止
不可以~,不准~
30)どんなに~ても(でも)
表示无论怎么样的情况,结果都如此
无论怎么~都~,无论怎么~也~
31)いくら~ても(でも)
和30)相同
无论怎么~都~
32)~やすい/~にくい
表示容易和难
容易~,好~;难~,不容易~
16)~さ/~み
使形容词或形容动词名词化
17)ください
一般用于请或要求对方做某事
请给我~
18)て型
略
19)ばかり
1、表示数量次数特别多
尽~,只~
2、表示反复连续做某事,几乎不做其他事
尽~,光~
3、表示大概的数量
~左右
20)动词连用型て+から/动词过去式た+あとで
表示一个动作之后,在进行另一个动作
21)~てみる
表示对某种动作的尝试
~以下,~看
22)~てしまう
表示完了尽了,或者表示意外无可挽回的遗憾心情
~完了,~光了,~了
23)~ておく
表示预先作好某种准备,后者表示继续保持某种状态,放任不管
~预先,让它~
24)~てほしい/~てもらいたい
表示想请对方为我或我方做某事
请(你)~
25)~てくる
1、表示主体在说话人的视线中,从远往近移动
~过来
2、表示某种变化已经开始了
~起来了
26)~ていく
1、主体在说话人的实现中从近往远移动
~去了
2、表示某物渐渐的向某种方向变化
趋于~
27)たとえ~ても
表示让步的表达形式
即使~也~
28)~てもいい
表示许可
可以~
29)~てはいけない
表示禁止
不可以~,不准~
30)どんなに~ても(でも)
表示无论怎么样的情况,结果都如此
无论怎么~都~,无论怎么~也~
31)いくら~ても(でも)
和30)相同
无论怎么~都~
32)~やすい/~にくい
表示容易和难
容易~,好~;难~,不容易~
日语学习日语能力考试三级语法汇总
1)~は~より~です
表示比较,谓语是形容词或形容动词
~比~
2)~は~ほど~くない/ではない
助词ほど是以某一事例来表示状态,性质的。谓语用形容词或形容动词的否定形式
~不如~
3)AよりBのほうが~です
助词より接在比较的对象后面。谓语上形容词或形容动词
~比~更~ 4)AとBとでは、どちら が~ですか/AとBとどつらが~ですか
表示询问A,B相比较时的句型
A和B哪个~ 5)~(の中)では、何がいちばん~ですか
在~里,哪个最~
6)AとBとCとでは(どれ/どこ/いつ/どの)~がいちばん~ですか
~和~和~,哪个/什么地方/什么时候/那种,最~ 7)~のあいで/あとで~する
表示一个动作完成后再做另一个动作,或稍后进行某一动作
~之后/稍后再~ 8)~たあとで
~之后
9)~たり、~たりする
1、表示在许多动作中,列举1、2例说明 又~又~,一会~一会~
2、表示举出一例,以示还有其他类似的情况
~之类的 10)~ほうがいい
表示劝说或建议
还是~为好 11)~ませんか
表示建议或劝诱
~吗? 12)だから/ですから
表示原因或理由 所以~ 13)けれども/けれど/だが/しかし
表示逆态连接 虽然~但是~,可是~ 14)~かもしれまい
表示说话人的推测
也许~ 15)く(に)なる/く(に)する
く(に)なる
表示自然或客观的变化
变的~,会变~
く(に)する
表示主观作用于某事物而使其发生变化 把~弄成~,使~成为~ 16)~さ/~み
使形容词或形容动词名词化 17)ください
一般用于请或要求对方做某事 请给我~ 18)て型
略 19)ばかり
1、表示数量次数特别多 尽~,只~
2、表示反复连续做某事,几乎不做其他事
尽~,光~
3、表示大概的数量
~左右
20)动词连用型て+から/动词过去式た+あとで
表示一个动作之后,在进行另一个动作 21)~てみる
表示对某种动作的尝试
~以下,~看、22)~てしまう
表示完了尽了,或者表示意外无可挽回的遗憾心情
~完了,~光了,~了 23)~ておく
表示预先作好某种准备,后者表示继续保持某种状态,放任不管
~预先,让它~ 24)~てほしい/~てもらいたい
表示想请对方为我或我方做某事
请(你)~ 日语学习日语能力考试三级语法汇总
(二)25)~てくる
1、表示主体在说话人的视线中,从远往近移动
~过来
2、表示某种变化已经开始了
~起来了 26)~ていく
1、主体在说话人的实现中从近往远移动
~去了
2、表示某物渐渐的向某种方向变化
趋于~ 27)たとえ~ても
表示让步的表达形式
即使~也~ 28)~てもいい
表示许可 可以~ 29)~てはいけない
表示禁止
不可以~,不准~ 30)どんなに~ても(でも)
表示无论怎么样的情况,结果都如此
无论怎么~都~,无论怎么~也~ 31)いくら~ても(でも)
和30)相同 无论怎么~都~ 32)~やすい/~にくい
表示容易和难
容易~,好~;难~,不容易~ 33)~かた(方)
表示方法
~法 34)~だす
表示动作的开始
开始~,~起来 35)~すぎる
表示过度、过分
过于~ 36)~ながら
表示一个人同时做两件事
边~边~,一面~一面~ 37)~しかない
1、表示仅此而已
只有~,仅~
2、表示别无他法
只能~ 38)~おかげで
表示因为此原因而带来好结果的感谢的心情
多亏~
39)授受动词やる/あげる/差し上げる、もらう/いただく、くれる/くださる 40)~ため(に)
1、表示目的为了~
2、表示原因
因为~所以~ 41)~つもり
表示有做某事的意志后打算 打算~ 42)~まま
表示保持着原来的状态。多用于不是出于本意的心情
~着 43)~し
1、表示列举若干事物后现象 即~又~,也~也~
2、表示列举构成后项原因的若干事实后条件等
~又~,即~又~ 44)~だろう/でしょう
1、表示推测 ~吧
2、表示不是有把握的推测
大概~吧
3、表示有把握的推测
肯定~吧 45)~中(ちゅう、じゅう)/しゅう
表示动作正在进行 正在~ 46)とき
用于实际有的或发生的事,とき前面的修饰词可以用现在是或过去时
~时 47)场所
用于如果出现或发生的情况,所以“場所“前面的修饰词不能用于过去时
~的场合 48)~できる
1、表示具有某种技能后可能性
能~,会~
2、表示新的事物或者现象的出现或结束 建成~,出现~,出生~,作好~ 日语学习日语能力考试三级语法汇总
(三)49)~する(~がする/~*している/~にする)
~がする
感到~,感觉~
~をしている
长着~,显得~
~にする
表示选定,选定对象后面加に
就~吧
50)~ところ(~するところ/~してところ/~たところ/ところが/ところで)
~するところ
表示即将进行某动作或行为
正要~
~してところ
表示动作正在进行
正在~
~たところ
表示动作刚刚结束
刚~完~
ところが
表示结果出乎意料
可是~
ところで
表示突然转换话题 但是~,对了~
51)~それ(それから/それに/それじゃ/それとも/それで/それでも/それなのに)
それから
表示次后
然后~,还有~
それに
表示提升,即:在前项的情况下,又加上了后项
在加上~
それじゃ
那么~
それとも
表示两者选一 是~还是~
それで
表示承接前项的原因,叙述后项的结果 所以~
それでも
表示即使是前项的情况,也还是出现了后项的结果 尽管如此~
それなのに
虽然前项如此,却出现后项的情况,带有不满,埋怨等的语气 52)とか
表示部分列举或并列 ~啦~啦 53)こと(~ことにする/~ことになる)
~ことにする
表示说话人的主观决定
决定~
~ことになる
表示他人或客观决定
决定~,结果~,规定~ 54)~うちに
1、表示在某状态变化之前进行某种行为 趁~
2、表示在某期间发生了开始没有的情况 在~的过程中 55)~ないで/~なくて
前句表示前提或状态 不~而~
表示并列或原因 不是~而是~,不~而~ 56)~な
表示禁止
不要~,不可~ 57)~おきに
表示在一定的时间间隔,反复出现后项 每隔~ 58)~ずつ
1、表示反复固定的数量 各~
2、同样的平均分配 各~,每~ 59)传闻助动词そうだ 60)みたいだ/ようだ
1、表示不确定的断定,用于根据感觉的判断,属直感判断
好象~
2、表示比喻
象~那
3、表示列举 向~那样
61)らしい
表示有根据有理由的判断 好象~ 62)まるで~のようだ 表示目的 为了~ 63)~のようだ
表示列举 向~那样 64)~ようになる
表示发生了以前没有的变化或状况的转变 变的~,已经开始~ 65)~ようにする
表示为了到达ように前面的目标而努力 争取~,为了~,希望~ 66)~ように言う
表示劝告,建议或转告的内容 希望~ 67)~ようとしたとき
表示正处于即将进行某动作或行为的时候 刚要~的时候 68)はず
表示理应如此 理应~,该~ 69)のに
表示虽然有前项条件,后项却出现与此不相称的,意外的或不理想的结果。带有不满,埋怨等的语气。
70)たとえば 表示举例 比如~ 71)または
表示两者选一 ~或~
72)ただし 用于补充说明前句的例外事项 但是~
日语能力测试三级考试主要句型
1.お+动词连用形+になる/构成尊敬语,表示对方的行为动作
2.お+动词连用形+くださる/构成尊敬语,表示对方的行为动作
3.お+动词连用形+する(いたす)/构成自谦语
4.(动词连体形)+つもりです/打算„„
5.(动词推量形)う(よう)と思う/我想„„
6.(名词)にする/表示选择、决定的结果
7.(动词否定形)ないで(或ずに)/不„就„;没有„就„
例子:兄は 今日、鞄を 持たずに いえをでました。
哥哥没有带书包就出去了
8.(动词否定形)なければなりません(なければならない)/必须„„;一定要„„
9.(动词连用形)+ていく/表示由近及远的行为或状态。„„去;„„下去;„„过去
10.(动词连用形)+てくる/表示由远及近的行为或状态。„„来;„„起来;„过来
11.(动词连用形)+てみる/表示试探性地做某事
12.(动词连用形)+てしまう/表示完了、不能恢复原状或与愿望相反的结果等。
13.(动词连用形)+ておく/表示事先作好某种动作或保持某种状态。
14.(动词连用形)+てやる、あげる、差し上げる/表示给第一人称以外的其他人称做某种事情。
15.(动词连用形)+てくれる、くださる/表示给第一人称做某事情,第一人称是受益者。
16.(动词连用形)+てもらう、ていただく/表示说话人请他人为自己作某事,自己是受益者。
17.(动词连用形)+はじめる/开始„„
18.(动词连用形)+だす/„„起来
19.(动词连用形、形容词或形容动词词干)+すぎる/表示动作行为超过某限度。相当于汉语的“过于„„”
20.(动词连用形)+たい(です)(或たいと思う)/表示说话人自己的愿望 21.(动词连用形)+たがる/表示第三人称的愿望
22.(动词连用形)+てもいい(です)/表示许可,允许,相当于“可以„„”;“„„也可以”
23.(动词未然形)+なくてもいい(です)/表示许可,相当于汉语的“可以不„„”;“不„„也可以”
24.(动词未然形)+なくてはいけない/必须„„;如果不„„就不行
25.(动词连用形)+ てもかまいません(或てもかまわない)/表示许可,允许。相当于“„也没关系”
26.(动词连用形)+てはいけません(てはいけない)/表示禁止。
27.(动词、助动词连体形)+ことがある/有时„„
28.(动词、助动词连体形)+こともある/有时也„„
29.(动词、助动词连体形)+たことがある/曾经„„过
30.(动词、助动词连体形)+たことがない/从未„„过。
31.(动词连体形)+ことができる/能„„;能够„„;会„„
32.(动词连用形)+つづける/表示动作行为的持续进行
33.(动词连用形)+おわる/表示动作的终了、完了
34.(名词、用言终止形、形容动词词干)+ かもしれません(或かもしれない)表示“也许„„”;“或许„„”;“说不定„„”等
35.(动词连用形)+やすい/容易„„;不难„„
36.(动词连用形)+にくい/不容易„„;难以„„
37.(动词连用形)+かた(方)/表示“„方法(作法)”
38.(动词连用形)+なさい/表示轻微的命令。可译为“请„„”
39.(用言终止形)+そうです/表示“据说„„”;“听说„„”,前面可与„によると、„によれば等相呼应。
40.(动词连用形、形容词、形容动词词干)+表示样态,相当于“看上去像„„”;“好像„„”
日语考试必备 三级词汇必读动词部分
1、[wj]つかまえる[/wj]【捕まえる】抓住,揪住;逮住,捕捉
2、[wj]つける[/wj]【付ける】 安装上;穿上,带上;写上,记上;定价;抹上,涂上;靠拢;使跟随;尾随,盯梢;附上,添加;打分,起名;掌握,学好;建立,解决
3、[wj]なれる[/wj]【慣れる】习惯,习以为常;熟练
4、[wj]にる[/wj]【似る】 象,似,类似
5、[wj]のりかえる[/wj]【乗り換える】换车,换乘,改乘;倒换;改变,改行
6、[wj]ひっこす[/wj]【引っ越す】 搬家,搬迁,迁居
7、[wj]ふえる[/wj]【増える】 增加,增多
8、[wj]ふとる[/wj]【太る】 发福;发财,增加
9、[wj]ほんやくする[/wj]【翻訳する】翻译,笔译
10、[wj]まちがえる[/wj]【間違える】 弄错,搞错,做错
11、[wj]まにあう[/wj]【間に合う】 赶得上,来得及;有用,起作用;够用,过得去
12、[wj]もどる[/wj]【戻る】 返回,回到;倒退,折回;回家;归还,退回
13、[wj]もらう[/wj] 领取,接受,获得;收养;承担,接受;拿下来
14、[wj]やむ[/wj]【止む】(自)停止,终止;已
15、[wj]やめる[/wj]【止める】(他)停止,放弃,取消,作罢
練習:つぎのぶんの__のところに何を入れますか。
1.2.3.4から一番いいものを一つ選びなさい。
一、あの青いスカートを__いる人が木田さんです。
1、きて
2、はいて
3、つけて
4、のせて
二、プレゼントをきれいな紙で__持っていきました。
1、つつんで
2、つける
3、つづいて
4、つれて
三、車が急に出てきたので、__。
1、さっぱりした
2、びっくりした
3、しっかりした
4、はっきりした
16、[wj]れんらく[/wj]する【連絡】联络,联系
17、[wj]わらう[/wj]【笑う】笑;可笑,不知羞耻;[花]开,[果实]熟裂;嘲笑,奚落
18、(席が)[wj]あく[/wj]【空く】空,空出,腾出,离开;开始
19、[wj]あつまる[/wj]【集まる】【自五】集,集聚,集合;汇集,集中
20、[wj]あつめる[/wj]【集める】【他下一】集合,招集;汇集,收集;集中
21、[wj]あんしん[/wj]する【安心】放心,安心,无忧无虑
22、[wj]いそぐ[/wj]【急ぐ】急,加快,快速,赶紧,着急
23、[wj]うごく[/wj]【動く】动,摇动,开动,转动,变动,调动
24、[wj]おくる[/wj]【送る】送;寄;派遣;送行;度过;传递;标上假名;依次移动;拖延;推迟
25、[wj]おこなう[/wj]【行う】做,办;举行;实行;进行;执行
26、[wj]おもいだす[/wj]【思い出す】想起,想出,记起,忆起,联想
27、[wj]かす[/wj]【貸す】借给,借出;租给,租出;帮忙,提供
28、[wj]かんがえる[/wj]【考える】思维,思索;考虑,打算;持„„意见;认为
29、[wj]しらせる[/wj]【知らせる】通知,告知
30、(役に)[wj]たつ[/wj]【立つ】站,立;冒出,上升;奋起;刺,扎;显露,传出;成立;维持;站的住脚;位于,处于;开始;激动,激昂;明确,分明;有用;嘹亮,响亮
練習:つぎのぶんの__のところに何を入れますか。
1.2.3.4から一番いいものを一つ選びなさい。
一、今朝洗ったシャツは、もう__います。
1、まけて
2、かわいて
3、ぬれて
4、くもって
二、隣のへやでかいぎをしているから、あまり__ください。
1、さわらないで
2、いじめないで
3、さわがないで
4、かざらないで
三、大阪へ行ったとき、小学校の先生を__。
1、いった
2、うかがった
3、たずねった
4、よった