第一篇：托福口语常见问题解答上
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托福口语常见问题解答（上）
我自己是从教授雅思开始转向教授托福口语的，所谓的转向并不是之后再也不教授雅思的口语课程而是同时教授雅思口语和托福口语，之所以交代这一点是因为绝大多数的雅思口语老师仅仅是教授一门雅思口语的话会有局限这个笔者会另有时间解释，但是对于托福口语老师而言，绝大多数的托福口语老师都有教授雅思口语的经历，我自己的这个经历对于很多即将教授托福口语或者已经同事教授两门口语课程的老师将是既具有价值的。
首先需要明白托福口语学生的问题是什么，绝大多数的老师因为是从大班转型成为现在的老师的，除了新东方极个别学校还有很大的班级之外全国的教学机构现在早已经转型成为小班教学为主，但是因为老师们是从大班教学的模式转变过来，主要的问题就是教课的方式只要是个人展示型而不是问题解决型，也就是说老师只是在讲自己认为对学生重要的东西而不是讲对学生而言重要的东西。笔者认为托福的学生最主要的问题有两个，一个是对于考试的题型不熟悉，第二就是不知道怎么说。
所谓的对于考试的题型不熟悉，乍一听，感觉好像这个问题很简单，实际上这是托福口语培训教学里面的一个大问题，很多的老师在讲解提醒的时候只是一味的解释题型并不去认真的追究到底问什么ETS出这个题型，如果在讲解提醒的时候告诉学生问什么出这个题型，学生会对考试的理解深刻很多，另外很多的老师在讲解题型的时候感觉题型就是按照托福官方指南(Official Guide for TOEFL)里面题型的介绍的英文读一遍或者简单的翻译一遍，殊不知这样子做对于学生后来对于托福口语题型的理解造成很大的困惑。那么怎样才能够避免这个问题?笔者多年的经验告诉我们在讲解题型的时候要放慢速度，比如说第一题和第二题在讲解的时候要告诉学生第一题出题的思路是要求学生在15秒的准备之后可以用自己的语言在45秒钟之内讲清楚自己的一个观点。第二题是让学生在两个选择当中选择一个出来之后在解释清楚自己的观点。(现在的托福口语实际上已经很大的变化，限于篇幅不能在这里继续讨论)如果只是这么讲，这两道题会让学生丈二和尚摸不着头脑，因为学生会问第一我该说什么?第二我怎么说?笔者自己的上百个一对一的托福口语学生(上大班的学生因为交流不够多并没有足够多的信息去证明笔者的观点，但是笔者每年教授近百位的一对一的学生因为每个人都建立有档案可以跟踪学生的学习进步情况，更可以让笔者了解学生口语成绩的提高，或者说因为什么提高，怎样才是让一个学生在最短时间最快速，最大程度的提高一个中国学生托福口语成绩的方法，因为笔者的长期实践，甚至会出现学生的口语和听力倒挂的情况，就是说学生的听力成绩为个位数但是口语却考到了20分的情况，这就说明口语教学方法的成功，或者说是找到了学生真正地问题)。这些学生在上课的时候最集中的问题就是上过了大班但是根本不知道托福口语一二题是什么，主要原因就是在班里面教师只是在讲自己认为重要的东西，教师因为个人教学经验不充足导致上课的速度无法掌握所以出现快速的推进12题，可是中国的学生恰恰是12题目最有可能拿到满分。因此，教师一定要不断地上课，不断在上课当中学习怎么控制托福口语12题的讲题速度。原则就是一个，一定要让学生明白两点。第一托福口语的答题思路。第二，托福口语中话题发展(topic development)的重要性。
第二篇：托福成绩几年有效常见问题解答
托福成绩几年有效常见问题解答
FAQ：托福成绩几年有效？
ANS：与传统笔记相同，自考试当天起算二年内有效。
FAQ：若选择CBT测验，是否有机会再参加笔试？
ANS：ETS规定，只要实施CBT测验，就没有再举行正式托福笔试的机会，除非在北美地区有些学术机构自行举办的所谓 Institutional TOEFL Test还是用笔试外，再也没有机会参加笔试了。
FAQ: Institutional TOEFL Test与TOEFL-CBT有何不同？
ANS：前者是以笔试方式举行，其测验内容、时间、格式、成绩计算与现行的笔试相同，但其成绩效用则与正式的托福测验均不同，前者的成绩只有在与举办这种测验的机构承认，其他机构是不承认的，而后者则被全世界任何一个需要托福成绩的机构承认。
FAQ:考生参加TOEFL-CBT测验是否有次数的限制？
ANS：没有，但是ETS规定每们考生每月只能考一次，继续两次测验中间不须间隔30天，所以如果有某些因素急着考二次，则最好选择一次在月底，另一次在下个月初。
FAQ:考后多久才会收到正式的托福成绩？
ANS：传统笔试约在考后6~8个周之后才会收到正式成绩，但CBT考完后可以当场看到不含作文在内的原始分数，因此你可以估出一个大概的分数，而收到正式的成绩单，其时间受到考生考作文时选择的是手写或是直接在电脑上键入有所不同，如以电脑键入，则正式成绩报告约在考后2周由ETS寄发，但选择用手写，则成绩约在考后五周才能寄发。
新托福和旧托福有很大的差别。它是一种综合英语能力的测试，目前为止无论什么英语考试，听说读写都是分割来考试的，而新托福是综合在一起的。所以它的很多题型几乎在现有的考试中找不到。比如先听后说、先听后写、先读后说、先读后写等等，一种能力的弱势会导致另外的一种能力的弱势。这种考试会接近美国的课堂实际情况。如果把新托福通过了在国外的生活肯定没有问题，应该说这在目前是最科学的考试了。这个考试更加注重人的综合实力，我们在准备的过程中不可能投机取巧，因为你没有技巧可言。比如听力部分，以前你可以预先看选项，现在是听完了文章才能有选项。还有多选题，四个选两个，错了一个也是错的，你只有看懂了才能答对。写作更是如此了，要注重实地训练，在平时多背一些文章，多和老外交流口语，这些需要日积月累。新托福更要强调你的实力，但也不是说没有技巧，考试还是有技巧的。比方说四、六级考试或者是旧托福的考试，在十年前肯定是没有技巧的，因为没有人去研究它。现在大家都发现这些考试都有技巧，只有对真正实力强的人来说不需要技巧，但是实力不强的人有技巧也不管用，给大家最后的建议是实力与技巧并重。
托福成绩几年有效？两年有效。
托福频道整理
第三篇：四种常见的托福口语题型
三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
四种常见的托福口语题型
还没有做过托福口语练习的同学也许对托福口语题型不是很了解，口语总共有四大考试类型，每一题相互独立各不相同。在这四道题当中，同学们经常看见以前的考生说托福口语第三题比较难，是不是如此呢？编辑这就为大家做一个详尽的分析。
托福口语题型有哪几种？
第1题、Independent task 1是Free Choice题，要求考生就某一常规话题用英语做45秒钟的陈述。考生对于这道题的准备应主要集中在people、place、object、event（人、地、物、事）这几个大方面。在教学的过程中，让考生扎实的准备OG、蓝Delta、TPO、真经与口语特训等教材里所出现的题目，尽管当考试时，出现的情况不是很多，但是在复习过程中准备过的具体内容在考场上的作用却非常大。比如 “Describe the place you live in”与“Which city do you travel to most”、“Who is the person you admire most”与“Whom would you choose to visit for one hour”就可以相互借用大部分内容。
第2题、Independent task 2是Paired Choice题，也就是要求考生在提供的两个选择中选择自己喜欢的一个，并用details和examples支持自己的观点。如“ If you could choose to live in the city or live in the country areas, which lifestyle would you prefer and why”，在教学过程中，应教学生迅速确定自己的立场，其余的按照 Free Choice的准备就可以了，同时比Free Choice更好的表述是考生可以采用“抨击”另一种观点的方式来准备details。但是，本题在某些时候以“Do you agree or disagree”或者“compare and contrast”的形式出现，对于后者而言，在教学中，应告诉考生不必表明自己的观点，只要陈述出两种选择的可比之处并加以诠释就可以了。
第3题、托福口语第三题是一道综合任务题，要求考生在45秒之内读完一则notice或者 announcement，然后听一段对话或者monologue（独白），在听力材料中，说话者三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
将就阅读材料里提到的决定发表看法。而题目通常都是要求考生对于说话者的观点进行陈述，并且要求考生复述出他或她（们）在表达自己观点时谈及的原因。所以在教学过程中，教学生抓住阅读材料里的要点，听力材料中说话者的观点，并且看清楚题目要求自己复述的是一个人还是两个人的观点也非常重要。注意这一题是客观题，不需要加入自己的观点。从这里可以看出，托福口语练习的过程中不能落下听力的练习。
第4题、是关于学术讲座的复述。这个部分要求考生在45秒之内阅读一段学术内容的文章，然后听一段教授的讲座，需要注意的是教授的讲座可能是针对阅读材料中的某一个细节进行发散性的详细讲解。这个环节的题目要求是客观陈述教授是怎样以examples和de tails来阐释reading中出现的某个术语。因此在教学过程中，要学生做reading notes时，要争取记下提到的术语的定义或者对某科学现象的分类和发展阶段等重要信息；而在做listening notes时则要对教授的举例和分类做重点记录，同时在问题出现后要抓紧30秒钟时间对reading和listening notes进行合理组织，建议考生抓紧时间标记出topic sentence的key words和supporting details，并将它们编号，帮助自己理清陈述的思路。
以上就是四大常见托福口语题型了，其中托福口语第三题参杂有听力部分，也许这也是为什么有很多人说这一题难的原因了。总的来看，我们在平常的托福口语练习中，一定要学会的一点就是自我观点的陈述，理清思路以合乎逻辑的方式表达出来。因为，国外的思想主张个性的释放，以及个人综合素质的提升，自信和独立性是他们考核的重点，所以大家平时要多关注口语相关的材料并且不断做出自己的看法和论点。
第四篇：2014托福口语最新
Q1
Personally, I would like to say that my favorite is … And there are a couple of reasons to name.The most important thing is that
s more… So that’s why
Q2
Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that… The first reason I wanna say is that… More importantly…
So, that’s why I choose… for the two reasons listed abovePersonally speaking, I prefer… for several reasons.I think … is more appropriate for… for several reasons.Firstly, …
Besides, in my experience
Bur probably the most important reason for my preference is that…In a word, thats the reason of my preference./ thats why my preference is…
I think it is important to … For one thing, ….By doing…
Another thing is the advantage of… As for… I agree that, but unless…, …
Q3
The school has implemented a new policy that… due to…
And the woman/man holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.The first reason s/he gives is that…… What’
And the second one is based on the fact that…
In the reading material, there is a/an announcement/message/notice/proposal about …
The university/college is going to…
In the listening material, two students discuss about the… The man/woman is against/supporting the… He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about…
thinks the… is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons:Firstly, he thinks/says… Also, he points out that… In addition, in his opinion, …
Q4
In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that…
To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two reasons/examples in his speech.The first one is that… The other one is that…
And that’s the two reasons/ examples the speaker presented to explain his idea.TYPE 1：
The reading passage: definition
Listening passage: examples, study, research 模版：
The reading passage gives the definition of…, which is…
In the lecture, the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing so
me researches/examples/ experiments.The first is…
This research proved that… The second is…
(Additional investigations also showed that)
TYPE 2:
The reading passage: the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features
Listening passage: research, analysis...模版：
The reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features of… XXX is…(定义的内容)
In the listening passage, the professor continues to demonstrates it by introducing some researches /analyses The first is… The second is…TYPE 3:
The reading passage: a conception held by/the principle/ the application/the cause/the effect
Listening passage: specific aspects 模版：
The reading passage introduces a conception held by/the principle/ the application/the cause/the effect
In the listening passage, the professor describes several specific aspects of… Firstly,… Secondly,…
Q5
(10”problem+17”each solution+10”choice &why)In the conversation, the woman’s problem is that…
is having a hard time dealing with the problem that...The man comes up with 2/3 solutions to her problem.offers her 2/3 possible solutions.At first, he suggests that she do….However, she’s concerned that… His other recommendation is to…, while in the woman’s opinion …
Besides, the man thinks it is reasonable to…, while the situation is that…
From my point of view, I think the second choice is preferable because…/ for the following reasons:
If it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because…The woman is trying to decide…/ figure out… what to do with… and her friend makes a couple of suggestions/ recommendations.He encourages her to….The advantage of this method is… The other idea is to…
I think she should go with the second idea because…
Q6
(15”theory+20”each example)
In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the theory/phenomenon that… The first one is that… Another example is that…
And that’s the two examples the professor presented to explain the theory/phenomenon.In the lecture, the professor discusses … in several points/aspects.Firstly, he points that….For instance, … Secondly, he mentions thatand he shows some data/research about Finally, he states that
According to the lecture, there are two major criteria for… First, she mentions, and I’m quoting here,…
Point out, present, describe, state, mention, discuss, provide, demonstrate, introduce, give(example)…
第五篇：托福口语
托福口语模板模板
综合写作模板 综合写作模板: The reading and listening passages debate(have a conflict of opinion about)the practice(plan, proposal, policy)of_________.The reading material points out three major benefits(negative effects), which are contradicted(refuted, undermined, weakened)by the following lecture.PS: 黄
色阴影部分可以被替换成下面这句，灵活运用。黄色阴影部分可以被替换成下面这句，灵
活运用。
The theory/hypothesis that _____.To(dis)prove it, the reading material provides three facts.以上为第一段，以上为第一段，接下来的蓝色字体要重复写三遍，接下来的蓝色字体要重
复写三遍，因为阅读中有三个 观点，听力一般分别都有三个观点与之对应，可能同意，可
能反驳。观点，听力一般分别都有三个观点与之对应，可能同意，可能反驳。每个观点分
别重复以下模板
Logical word(例如:firstly, secondly, thirdly….)+ the reading 例如: 例如 material claims(argues, believes, holds)that Topic Sentence(ps:这个题句必须写，但需要改写，最好不要照抄 原阅读中的句子).It is because(the reason is that/ the reasons are twofold.For one thing … For another thing…).However, the listening material(speaker, lecturer)believe that…(This is not the case/ holds the
opposite opinion).It is because(tow opposing arguments are raised.First… Second…).By this way, the speaker contradicts(undermines 破坏)the opinion(argument, evidence, fact)of the reading.PS: 蓝色阴影部分，只在最后一次重复蓝色字体部分才加上。蓝色阴影部分，只在最后一
次重复蓝色字体部分才加上。新托福独立写作模板
1: A or B 1。The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________。
就理由进行解释_____________________。For instance，____________________ Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________。就理由进行解释
___________________For example，____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B，I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious。Such as________________。In a word，________________________________________________。So，it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A。将原题复述 ___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B，quite a few would deem that______________________，but others，in contrast，believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。Among countless factors which influence-A/-B，there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。The main reason for my propensity for _________is that___________________The second reason can be seen by every person that________。In addition，these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________。There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点
__________。In a word，_____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________。
Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the conclusion that___________。Some people prefer to A。others believe B。When faced with the decision of A or B，quite a few would claim that______________，but others，in contrast，deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。There are numerous reasons why___________，and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。The main reason why I agree with the above statement，however，is that_____________________。Take___________as an example，______________。There is another factor that deserves some words here。Such as ________________________。Similarly，these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________。(examples:___________)。
From the above you might got idea that I agree______________。(repeat the above three reason____________)。So，it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________。In my point of view，A is as important as，if not more important than B。So it is sagacious to choose A。Among count less factors which influence A。there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。The above point is certainly true if A is considered。For example，___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B。For instance，_______________ It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important。B________也好_________。In a word，to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B，and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A。For the reasons presented above，I strongly commit to the notion that A，but not B。When faced with the decision of A or B，quite a few would claim that A，but others，in contrast，deems B as the premier choice and that is also my point。This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points。We may look into every possible reason;however，fore most reason for B is ____________________。For example，______________。Also，________________________。This is arbitrary to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph。Similarly，these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________。Admittedly，__________________A 也有好的地方
______________。By he same token，however，______________B 更好____________。Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the conclusion that_____________。When it comes to______________，Nevertheless，in my part，I prefer A rather than B as my inclination。My arguments for this point are listed as follows。I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________。Naturally___________。It can be given a concrete example__________。A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that。Obviously ________________。Take the case of a thing that____________。
Furthermore，what is worth noticing fact is that ________________。This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________。
Of course，choosing B also has advantages to some extent，_______________ 此处论述 B 的
1-2 优点___________。But if all these factors are contemplated，the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B。From what has been discussed above，we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________。____________改写并复述题目____________。The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A。There are numerous reasons why __________，and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。One of the primary cause is that_______________________。
What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________。Furthermore，________________________。Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to_________________。I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________。
_______________，Given the factors I have just outlined，I can only say that___________________。
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