第一篇：中考完成句子中出现的短语、句型总结
2008 年—2013 年中考大纲卷完成句子所涉及到的短语或句型
1.had better(not)do
2.why not
3.what’s wrong with
4.too… to
5.It’s+ adj.+ for sb.to do sth.6.what /how about
7.It’s good for
8.as soon as
9.not only… but also
10.stop sb.from doing sth.11.It’s time for sb.to do sth./ It’s time for sth.12.be famous for
13.as…as
14.depend on
15.would like
16.It takes sb.sometime to do sth.17.tell sb.to do sth.18.neither…nor
19.look down upon
20.show sb.off
21.be sorry to /for
22.like doing
23.get /along on well with
24.so…that
25.used to
26.look forward to
27.as soon as
28.not…until
第二篇：中考句型短语总结
[短语、词组归纳]
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games [介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的
2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5.take a seat 就坐
6.home cooking 家常做法
7.be famous for 因……而著名
8.on ones way to在……途中
9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10.at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11.wait for 等待
12.in time 及时
13.make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14.just then 正在那时
15.first of all 首先，第一
16.go wrong 走错路
17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19.get on 上车
20.get off 下车
21.stand in line 站队
22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23.at the head of……在……的前头
24.laugh at 嘲笑
25.throw about 乱丢，抛散
26.in fact 实际上
27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架
30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31.have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32.have a headache 头痛
33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事
36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地，反复地
38.wake up 醒来，叫醒
39.instead of 代替
40.look over 检查
41.take exercise运动
42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事
43.at the weekend 在周末
44.on time 按时
45.out of从……向外
46.all by oneself 独立，单独
47.lots of=a lot of 许多
48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49.get back 回来，取回
50.sooner or later迟早
51.run away 逃跑
52.eat up 吃光，吃完
53.run after 追赶
54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物
55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顾，照料
56.think of 考虑到，想起
57.keep a diary 坚持写日记
58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59.harder and harder 越来越厉害
60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61.turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
重点句型、词组大盘点 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。[ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比较 ] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。……
短语总结
1.It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9.enjoy 喜欢做某事
10.finish 结束做某事
11.keep 继续做某事
12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
13.carry on 继续做某事
14.go on 继续做某事
15.feel like 喜欢做某事
16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关
24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说……
2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进来
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home closing door
from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job = find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth
I forget 9
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果?!--24en.com 中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户 24en.com--> 偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳?amp;nbsp;
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write
我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问： Who
第三篇：短语句型总结
Unit 1 1.be like……:
……就像……
2.a dog chasing his own tail 狗追逐自己的尾巴 3.leads sb to do sth 引导某人做某事 4.participate in 尤其
5.Don’t quit your day job 不要辞掉你正式的工作 6.a budding artist 一位初出茅庐的艺术家 7.be at best 处于最好的情况/状况 8.end up sth: 以……结束 9.end up with sth: 后果是
10.go bankrupt: 情绪崩溃或财务破产
11.impure motives: 不纯洁的动机 12.desire for sth: 想要sth 13.worshiping fans: 追随崇拜的粉丝们 14.praise from peer:来自同伴/同事的赞扬 15.spur……on: 刺激/激励 16.drown in :沉浸于
17.The lure of drowning in fame’s imperial glory is not easily resisted.享受成名带来的巨大荣誉，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
18.exploit one's talent for… 发挥某人…方面的才能 19.hasten popularity 快速成名/流行 20.ride on: 乘坐。课文中ride做名词
21.Sb be hard-pressed to do sth: 某人难于做某事 22.remain idle: 保持空闲
23.sb becomes bored: 某人感到无聊 24.show a lack of continuity in its appeal
缺乏持续的吸引力
25.sustain the attention of the public
持续吸引公众关注
26.after their enthusiasm has dissolved:当热情消退 27.move on to sth: 继续(前进)做某事 28.attempt to do=try to do:尝试着做某事 29.remain current: 保持畅通
30.run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor
冒着失去观众喜爱的危险 31.other then = apart from: 除了
32.the same is ture of sbsth:……情况也是这样的 33.distinct :形容词动词+from:独特的，不同的 34.marked a significant change in form:
在方式方面做出重大改变 35.gain sb fame and fortune: 名利双收
36.fame's spotlight can be hotter then a tropical jungle: 名声的聚光灯比热带丛林还热
37.it takes you out of yourself 不能做自己
=you have to forget your true self
38.One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire well of a man's soul.一点名声就可能会污染整个人的灵魂 39.be known for: 因……而众所周知 40.object to: 反对，不赞成 41.pay heavily for sth/doing sth:
为……付出惨重代价
42.be intimate with sb.: 与某人关系密切 43.accuse sb of sth: 在某件事上指控某人 44.at a banquet: 在宴会上
45.influence sb on sth: 在某件事上影响某人 46.extremely:极度的
47....,asserting that......:(伴随状语)声称......48.damage one's good name:损坏某人的好名声 49.should have done: 应该做
50.hire a better attorney: 雇一个好律师 51.end up in jail: 最后入狱
52.second one's call to do sth:支持某人的做...的请求 53.and even worse 更糟糕的是 54.be expelled from:从……中开除
55.the wider circle of public favor:广泛的社交圈 56.at sb’s worst:在某人最糟糕的时候 57.curiously enough=oddly奇怪的是
58.reap the greatest reward:获得最大的收获 59.without fear of doing sth: 而不用担心某事 60.find comfort in doing:在……方面寻求安慰 61.pass away: 去世（隐晦的说法）62.sell out:出卖
63.justify sb/sth by doing sth:
通过做某事证明某人某事有道理 64.convince sb to do sth:劝服某人做某事
65.Their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary
audiences.他们的才能对于现在的观众来说理解起来太高深。66.single-minded:专一的/一门心思的
67.one's quest for fame:某人想获得声望(quest名词)68.motivate sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某事 69.have sth done: 使某事做好
70.have some potential as a musician
有做音乐家的天分
71.fail at every job:每个工作都不成功
72.come upon the idea of doing:提出做某事的主意 73.develop the fundamental theories to do sth:
发展做某事的基本理论 74.product a new form of education:
研究一种新的教育形式
75.Failure is the beginning of one’s struggle, not the
end.失败是他们奋斗的开始，不是结束。76.say sth to sb:向某人说某事
77.desperately seek fame and fortune:
竭尽全力地追逐名利
78.It does more harm than good.弊大于利。
79.Maybe you won't be famous in your own lifetime but you may create better art.也许你在有生之年不会出名但是你能创造出更好的艺术。Unit 2 1.cut down 减少 2.ankle socks 短袜
3.might have done sth可能做sth(虚拟语气表推测)4.man in rags 穿着破烂的男人
5.His mother was temporarily declared mad.他的妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。6.give his creator permanent fame
使他的创作者声名永驻
7.provide more applause 给予更多的掌声 8.quit British for good 永久地离开了英国
9.journey to American 启程(v.)到美国
10.talent scout recruit sb to do 星探招募sb做某事 11.Sad to say,...令人遗憾的是...12.middle-class 中产阶级 working-class劳动阶级 13.be likely to do sth 可能做某事 14.clap for sb/sth 为...鼓掌
15.revolt against authority 反抗权贵 16.trip it up 绊倒 17.kick at 踢一下
18.all the same 尽管如此
19.sport tiny moustache留小胡子 20.huge pants 肥大的裤子 21.tail coats燕尾服
22.Then again,...另外...23.That is how foreigners behaved.只有外国人才那样
24.for over half of his screen career
在他大半的银幕生涯中
25.confirm his British nationality证明他是英国人 26.Indeed 事实上
27.It was a headache for sb 对某人来说确实很头疼 28.postpone sth 推迟某事
29.as long as possible尽可能地
30.make up a nonsense language满口胡言乱语 31.come down in the world 落魄 32.it is doubtful if 33.a college-educated gentleman一位受过大学教育的绅士
34.achieve world fame 获得名声 35.do it on purpose 有目的的做它 36.bring about 引起
37.an immensely talented man一个才能非凡的人 38.Be determined to do sth 决定做某事 39.Be in the rank of 在…领域
40.have the urge to do sth 渴望做某事 41.go along 进行，赞同，兜风，陪伴 42.the first sight of sb第一眼看到 43.in advance 提前
44.undergo surgery接受手术
45.sth is surely the secret of....sth正是...的奥秘所在 46.prime cuts of fish上好的鱼片
47.have a deep need to do sth深切地渴望 48.corresponding fear of同时也害怕
49.The collision between them resulted in disaster
他们之间的冲突导致了灾难 50.find its way into 进入
51.lose one’s faith in失去对…的信心
52.walk into the sunset with him与他走进夕阳中 53.a symbol of
…的象征
54.spark v.引起,鼓舞；n.火星，发光的颗粒
55.It is a relief to know that...令人宽慰的是了解到...56.span the 37 years age difference between them
跨越了他们之间37岁的年龄差距 57.unfounded rumors 毫无根据的流言 58.family burial chamber他的家族墓地 59.hold sth for money借sth诈钱。
60.can not help doing sth情不自禁做某事 61.incident 事件 事变
62.have the last laugh on a world
为世界留下最后的笑声。Unit3
Para1
1.be supposed to do sth
被期望做某事 2.be faced with sth/doing sth
面对某事
3.bleed the system for sth 为了某事榨取制度/系统 4.less than
少于
5.raise the rent by/to 把租金增加了/到.....6.opt to do sth 选择做某事 Para2
7.live a life of complete honesty
过着一种完全诚实的生活 8.drum up sth 大力争取某事
9.be tempted to do sth
尝试做某事 10.get paid 得到钱
11.under/on the table 背地里；私下/公开地 12.even if +句子，引导条件状语从句
13.yield to sth/doing sth 屈服于某事 14.resist doing sth 抵制做某事
15.get involved in some sticky situation
被卷入某种困难的境地 16.go right into 直接/正好进入
17.high-profile 高调的low-profile 低调的 Para3 18.be expected to do sth 被期望做某事；有望做某事 19.deep down =in one's true feelings 内心深处 20.be being made fools of by sb
正在被某人愚弄（强调状态）21.be entitled to do sth 有权做某事 22.bow to sb 听从某人/向某人鞠躬 23.I am not being bitter.我不生气/痛苦
24.begin as college-educated liberals with high ideals
一开始是有着崇尚理想的受过大学教育的人 25.be liberal with sth 对某事心胸宽广 26.college-educated 受过高等教育 27.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Para4 28.not long after+时间
不久以后
29.past sth on the wall 把某物贴在墙上past /peist/ v.Para6 30.have a receipt for sth 开某物的收据 Para7 31.This is my cue to do sth 这是暗示我去做某事
32.talk back 顶嘴 Para8 33.make the rules 制定规则
Para9
34.lecture sb about sth/doing sth 为某事训斥某人 35.break down
发生故障，坏掉；驱逐；解散；失败；分解；治服 Para10
36.get around 四处走动 Para11
37.government cuts in welfare 政府减少福利 38.result in/lead to 导致 39.roller bearing 滚筒轴承
40.The brake wouldn't work.刹车失灵 41.endure a little lecture 忍受一些训斥
42.If I can find time today.如果今天我有时间 Para12
43.Notify sb./ certify sth 通知某人/证明某事 44.consider sth for days 某事思考了几天 45.lie in bed 躺在床上
辨析:lie/lie/lay 撒谎/躺下/放置 Para13
46.make money on靠...挣钱 47.look into 调查 48.in search of 寻找
49.a thick pile of forms to fill out.填写一堆厚厚的表格
50.account for解释,说明；占....比例 Para14
51.There is no provision in the law for a gradual shift
away from welfare.如何逐渐脱离福利照顾，在法律条文中没有明确规定。52.build up 建立
53.jump up 跳下来；跳出
54.every time+句子......引导状语从句 Para15
55.There needs to be sth/sb 需要某物或某人.........56.act as 充当
57.lend itself to sth/doing sth
适宜于;有利于；造成...结果 58.as well as 也；还 59.the other day 前几天 Para16
60.take notes 做笔记
61.sit on 坐在；开庭审理；压制某事；当代表；占议席；守卫，保护；坐落于
62.earn one's own livings 某人自力更生
63.one step at a time=step by step=gradually 一步一步地，逐渐地 Para17
64.seek to do sth 试图做某事
65.convict sb of doing sth 判决某人有罪 66.without guilt or fear 没有惭愧或恐惧 67.hold a steady job 有一个稳定的工作 Unit4
Para1
1.occur to sb
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
sth take place 某事突然发生
2.boost living standards提高生活水平3.sb be deaf and dumb 某人是聋哑人
4.up-to-date最新的/ update v.更新;校正n.更新的消息 5.promote both internal and foreign investment
促进国内外的投资
6.It may take a decade for sb to do sth
某人做某事花了十年时间 7.power supplies 电力供应
8.install optical fiber 安装光纤电缆 9.digital switches 数字开关
10.the latest wireless transmission systems
最新的光纤传输系统 11.a parade of 一系列 =a series of
12.step directly into the Information Age
直接跨入信息时代 Para2
13.see.....as a way to do sth
把什么看作做某事的一种方法 14.leap over 跳过；跨越 15.widespread access to information technologies
信息技术的广泛应用 16.condense the time 缩短时间 17.labor-intensive 劳动密集型
18.change from.........to....从....变化到.....19.give a huge advantage over sth 使具有优势 20.be stuck with被...困住stick v.Stuck adj Para3
21.push ahead 向前推进
22.sth is a matter of debate.某事处于争议中 23.go too far 太超前，走得太远，做得太过火 24.digital models数据模型
25.be desperate for sth 对某事极其渴望
26.lack experience in doing sth 做某事缺乏经验 27.weighing costs 估算成本
28.choose between A and B 在A和B中选择 Para4
29.There is a little dispute that+句子 做某事毋庸置疑 30.a key factor 一个重要/关键因素
31.separate the winners from the losers区分赢家和输家
32.Because of its strong educational system in mathematics and science,......由于其坚实的科学和教育基础，……
33.thrive in the Information Age在信息时代繁荣起来 34.The problem is that +句子
问题是.....35.a rusting antique
生锈的古董 36.date from 始于，起源于；追溯到
37.To lick this problem为了克服这一问题(非根本解决)38.have a strategic plan 有战略性的计划 39.pump...into....把...注入/投入...40.various communications projects
很多不同的通讯项目
41.be stuck in recession 陷入衰退中 42.barely仅仅，勉强，几乎不，公开的 43.scratch the surface of the problem
仅触及表面；浅尝辄止
44.compare A with B
A和B做比较 Para5
45.the mainland of china 中国大陆
46.over the next/past decade 在未来/过去的十年中 47.plan to do sth 计划做某事 48.pour....into...将.....注入....49.telecommunications equipment通讯设备 50.in a way
在某种程度上 51.by the end of 以...结束 52.provincial capitals 省会城市 53.except for 除了
54.high-capacity optical fiber links高容量的光纤网 55.This means that +句子
这意味着....56.the basic infrastructure 基础设施
57.the information superhighway 信息高速公路
58.allow people to log on to sth允许人们登录系统去解决.......Para6
59.a key to doing sth 做某事的关键 60.one's dream of 某人......的梦想
61.become a top financial center 变成金融中心
62.To offer peak performance in providing the electronic data 为了提供其所期望的电子数据
63.paperless trading无纸化交易 64.global investors国际投资者 65.as powerful as与....同样强大 Para7
66.jump into跳进，跳入
67.meanwhile与此同时 currently当前，目前
partially部分的
68.to further reduce进一步减少
69.lease rights to sb将权利出租给某人
70.accept a significantly high price tag a wireless call 花费可观的高价来换取无线电话 Para8
71.across the entire width and breadth
72.have sth at your disposal 由某人使用；由某人支配 73.annual revenue 年收益
74.That's partly because+从句
一部分是因为.....75.two to four times as long as...的长度是...的两到四倍 Para9
76.turn to 求助于；转向；翻到；开始行动 77.make better/good/full use of sth 更好的利用 78.The waiting list for sth.....的等待名单 79.remain in contact 保持联系 80.the traffic jams 交通堵塞 Para10
81.a per person income of......a year人均收入每年为 82.rather than 而不是 83.go for 追求
84.keep pace with 齐头并进；并驾齐驱 85.for decades几十年来 Para11
86.lag behind 落后；滞后
87.the temptation to do sth 做...的诱惑
88.sth is hard to resist for sb某人很难抵制某事 89.persist in doing sth 坚持做某事 90.cruise alongside 漫游；航游
第四篇：2012中考英语必备300短语句型总结(人教版)1
中考必备300短语总结 1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、lookat(感官动词)+sb.do
eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 eg.It rains harder and harder.a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树As soon as一怎么样就怎么样 eg.I will come back as soon as I know the news.9 as you can see 你是知道的ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事at the age of在……岁时eg：I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the dayat this time of year在每年的这个时候be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the testbe + doing表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够……eg :She is able to sing.She can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to singbe afraid to do(of sth恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with mebe angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed tobe away from远离be away from从……离开be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born出生于
be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……
be careful当心；小心
be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for以……著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自
eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of装满……的be filled with充满
eg:The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health身体健康
be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble
be interested in对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到
be like像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to参观
be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静
be short for表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed生病在床
be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am
sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doingsth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定
be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well我们一定能
学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕……71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起
He is used to sleeping in class.他习惯上课睡
觉
He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that从句 76 because+句子because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home
between…and…两者之间
borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen
both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
The problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到……为止
call sb stheg : We call him old wang
care关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人
chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地
come in进来
come over to过来
come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在……方面做得更好96 do wrong做错
Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个……eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢
escape from从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出
expect to do sth期待做某事
fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么
far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting
finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go homeI forget
closing door
from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her
get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job= find a part-timejob
get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳
go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事
go out away fromgo out of
go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法
hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈
have been doing现在完成进行时eg :You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off放……假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果
eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%
The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of+（名）代替
eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sthIt's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have classIt's time for class该去上课了
164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy保持健康
169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anserto …key可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at othersWe langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自学
173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhouShe lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顾 照看
180 lose one's way谁 迷 路eg : Lose your way你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事
182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg :I want to make friends with you
183 make it early把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg: I made her my step motherI made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg :You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write
我以前让他写
189 make upbe made up of(被动语态）由……组成 190 make…differenceto…
191 mind sb to domind one's doing介意……做什么
192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be一定195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any moreHe cried no more他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副）at alleg: He's not tall at allshe doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either表否定，也不
eg : I don't japanse either.I don't have sister, either.我也没有姐姐
204 not…until直到……才……
eg:I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb)提供什么东西给某人
eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you我给你提供水
207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个
214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作
216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill开钱，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : The pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校
The words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are
235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg :You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Show me your penShow your pen to meIf you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food.如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人
252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇
253 take classes上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you② talk with和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of谈到eg : we talked of you④ talkabout谈论关于……257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sthtell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路
e g :Doyou know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路
269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough足够…能…so…that +从句“如此…以至于…”
eg: He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去
274 try…试衣服have a try试一下275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→turn on 打开open拆开277 upside down倒着
278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb等某人wait for sometime等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doingeg : what about an apple286 what if如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please dowill you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下with one's help
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do stheg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式 +v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词304 向宾语提问：Whom305 向地点提问：Where306 向方式提问：How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much308 向可数名词提问：How many309 向频率提问： How often310 向时间段提问：How long311 向时间提问：what time/when312 向物主代词提问：Whose
313 向职业提问：what do/does……do314 向主语提问： Who
第五篇：I_am_going_to_be_a_basketball_player.短语和句型总结
Unit 7I am going to be a basketball player
重点词组
1.grow up长大，成长2.be going to do = want to do打算做某事3.computer programmer电脑程序设计师4.baseball player棒球运动员 5.a professional basketball player一名职业篮球运动6.computer science计算机科学
7.take acting lessons上表演课8.practice basketball练习篮球 9.move to搬到，移动到。10 move to New York搬到纽约
11.my dream job我梦想的工作12.what I want to do我想做的事情 13.move to somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
14.sound like听起来像……15.fashion magazine时尚杂志
16.part-time兼职的,full-time全职的，全日制的a part – time job一份兼职的工作 17.a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者18.a year or two = one or two years一两年 an hour or two = one or two hours一两个小时;a day or two = one or two days一两天
19.save some money积蓄一些钱，攒钱20.at the same time与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions举办美术展览 22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地23.somewhere quiet and beautiful某个安静而美丽的地方
24.write articles写文章25.send sth.to sb.= send sb sth.将某物发送/寄给某人send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社 26.I’m not sure yet我还没有定下来
27.New Year’s resolutions新年的决心make one’s resolution表决心
28.play an instrument弹一种乐器29.get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作30.get good grades获得好成绩31.eat healthier food吃健康的食物32.get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼
33.take guitar lessons = have guitar classes上吉他课
34.get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超过1000封的来信 35.work harder in school在学校里更努力 36.make the soccer team组建足球队三．重点及新知识点
一般将来时态(be going to do)用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。
1.常于其搭配的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon(不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future(将来), in the near future(在不久的将来)，next week… 2.陈述句基本构成：主语 + be(am , is , are)+ going to + 动词原形。如： I am going to travel around the world.我将到世界各地旅游。
They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们将在校门口见面。He is going to play basketball tomorrow.他打算明天打蓝球。It is going to rain.天将下雨。
3.否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形。如：
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。I am not going to be a teacher.我将不成为教师。
4.疑问句：将am , is , are 提前大写即可Be(Am , Is , Are)+ 主语 + going to + 动词原形。如： Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你长大后将做名医生吗？ 回答：Yes, I am.No, I am not.Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗？ Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.36.keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath保持身体健康
37.communicate withsb.与某人交流 38.a job as a foreign language teacher一份当外语教师的工作
39.after high school = leave school中学毕业 40.international magazines国际杂志社
41.have a welcome party召开一个欢迎会二． 重点句型：
1.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后将干什么？ 2.I am going to be a computer programmer.我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。3.How are you going to do that?.4.I’m going to study computer science..。5.Where are you going to work?.6.When are you going to do that?.7.When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do...（1）when在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时”（2）do what I want to do． 意为“做我想做的事”eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up8.somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”
somewhere是不定代词，.之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定语，但修饰不定代词的定语必须 放在不定代词之后 nothing difficult没什么难事 nothing wrong没什么问题something delicious好吃的东西something different某些不同的5.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 When(How , What , Where)等 + be(am , is , are)+ 主 + going to + 动词原形。如：
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么？
在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以，若要表示将来计划要发生的动作，有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?同时，be going to do 若表示自己的计划，打算，安排或意愿时，有时也可与want to do 替换使用。What are you going to be when you grow up?=What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=What do you want to do next Sunday?
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