第一篇：2014年中考完型填空专项练习
2014年中考完型填空专项练习
（一）请根据下面短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Every year students in many countries learn English.Some of these students are children, __1__ students are young people.Why do all these people want to learn__2__? It is not__3__to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school.It is one of their __4__.Many people learn English because it is__5__in their work.Some young people learn English__6__their higher studies because some of their books are__7__English.Other people learn English because they want to __8__newspapers in English.Some people learn Englis h because they want to __9__ in the USA, England or Australia.English is very__10__in our life(生活).1.A.all B.the otherC.both D.other
2.A.English B.ChineseC.maths D.Japanese
3.A.hard B.easy C.good D.nice
4.A.books B.classes C.schools D.subjects(科目)
5.A.good B.useful(有用的)C.fine D.pleased
6.A.for B.of C.to D.from
7.A.in B.with C.at D.of
8.A.look B.see C.look at D.read
9.A.go B.work C.like D.come
10.A.help B.helping C.helps D.helpful
1.选B。some...other(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(泛指)”;some...the other(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(特指)”。由语境可知，在学英语的学生中，除一部分是孩子外，剩余的是青年人(特指)。
2.选A。根据上下文可知是English。
3.选B。由文章内容来看，人们学习英语的原因多种多样，因此回答为什么那么多人学习英语这个问题并不容易。
4.选D。由常识可知，English是学生学习的科目(subject)之一。
5.选B。根据前后文意可知许多人学习英语，那是因为English在他们的工作中很有用(useful)。
6.选A。本题属于介词用法辨析。介词for在此可表示目的、原因。
7.选A。in English是习惯搭配。
8.选D。“读报”英语习惯说read newspapers。
9.选B。根据语境及句子结构，有些人学习英语或想出国(go to a country)或想在这些国家工作(work in a country)。
10.选D。末句点题，“英语在我们生活中是很有帮助的(helpful)”。
（二）The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today.The world's population is growing 2.Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people the earth.Four hundred years ago, the number 500 million.But at the beginning of century, the world's population was about 1,700 million.In 1970, this number was 3,600 million.In 1990, the number was five billion.report says that the world population will six billion by the end of the 20th century.This is just ten it billion.People say that by the year 2010, may be seven billion.1.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.greating
2.A.faster and fasterB.fast and fastC.fastest and fastestD.faster and fast
3.A.inB.onC.atD.for
4.A.nearlyB.moreC.almostD.over
5.A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth
6.A.USAB.UNC.PRCD.PLA
7.A.pastB.passC.passedD.passes
8.A.weeksB.monthsC.seasonsD.years
9.A.getB.getsC.reachedD.reach
10.A.thisB.itsC.oneD.it
KEY（答案）: 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D
（三）Fire can help people in m any ways.But it can also be very harmful(有害的).Fire can keep your house __1__, give light and cook food.But fire can burn things __2__.Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire.But there are __3__.interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire.One is __4__ a man.The man __5__ a very long time ago.He went up the sun and __6__ fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴).Children sometimes __7__ to play with them.But matches can be very dangerous.One match can burn a piece of paper.and __8__ it could burn a house.A small fire can turn a big fire.very quickly.So you __9__ be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will __10__ you.But if you aren’t careful with fire.and it may hurt you.1.A.warmB.warmerC.coolD.cooler
2.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither
3.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.no
4.A.overB.aboutC.a littleD.no
5.A.worked B.studiedC.learnedD.lived
6.A.bringB.takeC.broughtD.took
7.A.enjoy B.likeC.don't like D.become
8.A.after B.lateC.yetD.then
9.A.canB.manC.willD.must
10.A.helpB.doC.tellD.hope
答案: 1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D
（一）English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways, but it's not hard for us to know.Unlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names.One is their family name, both of the other names are given names.Their family name is 3 the given name.They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first name.For example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, 7 we can't call him Mr James or Mr Allan.People usually use Jim 8 James.Jim is short for James because it's 9 to remember.But Chinese n ames are the opposite.A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her family name Han first.Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish.1.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the others
2.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
3.A.aboveB.frontC.backD.behind
4.A.lastB.givenC.middleD.full
5.A.theirB.themC.itsD.it
6.A.askB.sayC.callD.write
7.A.soB.orC.andD.but
8.A.instead ofB.for longC.so farD.next to
9.A.importantB.easyC.difficultD.interesting
10.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.was put
答案： 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
（二）Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads.1 of these people are old people and children.Old people are often killed because they can't see or 2 very well.Children are killed because they are not 3.They forget to look and listen before they 4 the roads.A car or a bus can't stop 5.If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres 6 it stops.Some people don't always understand this.They think a car can stop 7 a few metres.It is difficult to 8 how fast a car is moving.The only way to cross the roads safely is to look 9 ways, right and left.Then if the roads are 10 , you can cross them.1.A.MuchB.MostC.More
2.A.hearB.to hearC.hearing
3.A.careB.carefullyC.careful
4.A.acrossB.comeC.cross
5.A.fastB.quicklyC.quick
6.A.beforeB.whileC.after
7.A.inB.onC.at
8.A.knowB.lookC.listen
9.A.allB.eachC.both
10.A.fullB.emptyC.busy
答案： 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
（三）Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school.Yesterday she came into the 1 with a big smile on her face.She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meeting.But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual.She hoped they would clean the classroom every day.Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday.She said everyone was at 7 except Lin Tao.Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday.Luckily the weather was 9.They played games and had a picnic there.After Wei Hua 10 her talk，Miss Zhao began her lesson.1.A.shopB.classroomC.parkD.office
2.A.studentsB.teachersC.workersD.doctors
3.A.angryB.sorryC.gladD.sad
4.A.sheB.IC.weD.he
5.A.darkB.oldC.largeD.clean
6.A.timeB.dutyC.footD.top
7.A.homeB.noonC.nightD.school
8.A.visitB.musicC.clockD.football
9.A.badB.fineC.rainyD.windy
10.A.startedB.hadC.finishedD.gave
答案： 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
第二篇：中考英语完型填空
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is important than money.Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back.However, when time is it’ll neverThat’s we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the is usually limited.Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.They spent their limited time smoking, drinking andThey do not know that wasting timeIn a word, we should save time.We shouldn’ttoday’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to.1.A.muchB.lessC.much lessD.even more
2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished
3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring
4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why
5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food
6.A.nothingB.something C.anythingD.everything
7.A.readingB.writing C.playingD.working
8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life
9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give
10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take
名师点评
文章讲述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。
答案简析
1．D。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是 more important，用even来修饰比较级，故选 even more important。
2．C。这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。
3．A。时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。
4．D。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。
5．B。时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选 time。
6．B。根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。
7．C。该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并论，故选playing。
8．D。根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。
9．B。leave意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选 leave。
10．A。这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。
第三篇：中考英语完型填空集训
完形填空集训 1
《大纲》要求学生能独立阅读生词不超过3%的题材熟悉的文章，理解语篇大意，获取有关信
息。重点考查学生对词汇、语法等语言知识的运
用能力，同时也考查阅读理解英语短文，进行逻
辑推理、综合判断、分析归纳的能力。
一、中考中常见的题型
1.四选一2.首字母填空3.任意词填空 2
二、解题方法与技巧
1.通览全篇，把握主旨。做题前，应先快速地浏览全文，了解其大意。切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于见空就填。见
空就填会打断阅读的思路，影响对全文大意的了
解，势必无法从整体上把握文章的脉络，既影响
准确率，又影响做题速度。2.前后联系，仔细辨析
考生应联系句子上下文进行推理和判断，从 而正确理解每个句子的句意及相互间的联系。3
试填时应注意句子结构、固定短语及词语 搭配，所填的词或短语应前后照应，是否符合语
法。虑时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；形容词
(副词)应考虑比较等级；复合句中从属连词的选
用，主从句时态一致关系。3.复读全文，验证答案
答案选好之后，应将全文再浏览一遍。细心 核查所选答案是否能使短文前后连贯，上下照应，语句通顺，是否使文章意思完整。
三、例题解析 A
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything
happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was 14, I was1nervous to talk to
anyone.My classmates often2me.I was sad but
could do nothing.Later,3happened.It changed my
life.It was an English speech(演讲)contest.My
mother asked me to take part in it.What a(n)4idea!
It meant I had to5in front of all the teachers and
students of my school!5
“Come on, boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure
to6.” Then, Mother and I talked about many
different topics(题目).At last I7the topic
“Believe in yourself”.I tried my best to8 all the
speech and practiced it over 100 times.9 my
mother’s great love, I did well in the contest.I could
10believe my ears when the news came that I had
won the first place.I heard the11from the
teachers and students.Those12who once looked
down on(瞧不起)me, now all said “Congratulations!”
to me.My mother hugged me and cried 13.6
14then, everything has changed
for me.WhenI do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I willfind myself.This is true not only for a person butalso for a country.1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite2.A.made faces atB.looked afterC.caught up withD.laughed at3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful7 5.A.writeB.speakB.tellD.say6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass7.A.reachedB.broughtC.chose D.thought8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly11.A.cheersB.noisesC.thanks D.wishes12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boys D.girls13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietly D.excitedly14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.From D.Before √
√
√
√[解析]本文为记叙文。讲述自身的经历和感
受，考点涉及动词、名词、介词、连词以及对文
章的整体感知和把握的能力。
1.本句为too„to句式。
2.因为羞于发音因此同学们嘲笑。
3.表肯定，发生了一件事，因而有了变化。
4.因为自己不爱说话，会认为参加演讲是不太好 的主意。5.演讲用speak。6.be sure to do sth此处是妈妈鼓励孩子你会赢。7.由前面谈了很多题目，最后确定了一个。9 8.演讲要求记忆讲稿。9.在妈妈爱心鼓舞下，自己表现不错。10.在听到宣布自己得第一名时，不能相信。11.老师和同学会祝贺自己的成绩。12.由前文有些同学看不起我知此处为同学。13.妈妈哭是因为高兴自己的孩子取得了成绩。
14.由has change知是自从那时至今。B 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使 短文意思完整。10Traveling to all corners of the world gets easierand easier, but how well do we know andu_________each other? Here is a simple test.Imagine you will hold a mat four o’clock,what time should you e_____your foreign businessfriends to come? If they are German, they will
a____on time.If they are American, they’llprobably be fifteen minutes early.If they are British,they’ll be fifteen minutes late.nderstand
eeting xpect rrive 11The British seemed to think since the Englishlwas widely used in the world, what they
did was certain to be widely understood.Very 7.for example举例，依据文章后边的几种情soon况，说明是举例说明英国人的看法是错的，they fthey were completely(完即“不能因为英语在全世界广泛运用，英国全地)wrong.人的习惯做法也被广泛运用。” For e, the British are happy to 14 have a8.依据上句的意思“英国人喜欢中午饭时谈business lunch and discuss business matters 生意 with a和讨论生意上的问题，在吃饭时，边喝边谈”。drink during the meal;the Japanese p推断出日本人却不喜欢边吃边谈，他们认为not towork while eating.Lunch is a time for them to relaxand get to know eother, and they don’t drink atlunch.The Germans like to talk business b______dinner;the French like to eat first and talk afterwards.They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.anguage ound xample refer ach efore 12 [解析]本文介绍世界各国不同的风俗习惯，应了解并尊重各国的习俗。
1.文章句首提出“现在到全世界每个地区变
得越来越容易，但怎样才能更深入更好的相互了解呢？”所以填understand，依
据do you know and understand, know与
understand是两个并列的动词。
2.这儿有一个简单的实验，假设你在四点
钟举行一个会议。3.你期望你的外国朋友何时来开会？
4.如果他们是德国人，他们会准时到达。
5.应填名词language，英语被广泛地运用。
6.应填动词，他们发现they found用过去时，因为这一段讲述英国人的看法，是过去的事，而且所给的句子都是用的一般过去时。
午 饭对他们来说是放松一下自己，并且互相了解，在午饭时，他们是不喝酒的。9.to know each other互相了解的意思。10.before dinner在吃饭前，与下一句eat first andtalk afterwards先吃后谈话相对应。C 根据图画提示，在下面短文空白处填上一个恰当 的词语，使短文通顺完整。15 16It was a hot sunny day, a crow(乌鸦)felt very_____.He flew out and looked for some _____to drink.Suddenly, he found a bottle _____on the
ground.Heflew over to the bottle.There was a little water in it.But the ______of the bottle was tooand thecrow couldn’t drink the water.He _______hard.Hefound there were a lot of little stones ______the bottle.Then he had a good ____.The crow
______up thestones one by one and put them into the bottle.Sothe surface of the water became higher and higher.At last, it was high ________to reach.The crow could have a good drink from the
bottle.How clever the crow was!thirsty water lying mouth narrow thought around idea picked enough 17
[解析]本文从图上可以看出讲的是乌鸦喝水的故
事。
1.一只乌鸦口渴了。
2.当然它是找水喝，用water。
3.发现某物躺在地上，用find something
doing，用动名词lying。
4.the mouth of the bottle指“瓶口”。
5.说明瓶口太小，喝不到水。
6.thought hard仔细考虑。
7.在瓶子周围有许多小石子。
8.have a good idea想出一个好主意。
9.picked up捡起。
10.现在水面足够高了。
四、巩固练习
AYesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday.He invitedme to his birthday party.Another friend, Guy, had offeredto take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed1 Guy rang and said hewas ill, so I decided to go by train.Unluckily, while I wastalking2the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt,so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and Iwas3leaving.19
As I was walking to the station it started snowing
and I got very cold.I just4a train and I had to
wait at the station for half an hour.When the train
finally arrived I was frozen!I was so cold and tired
that during the journey I5and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided towalk6to Kyra’s.I walked for half an hour andthen I realized I was7.Luckily I found a 8andtelephoned for a taxi.When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house it was9midnight and people weregoing home.What a10evening!20 1.A.thenB.whenC.andD.as2.A.onB.atC.to D.about3.A.readyB.happyC.lateD.quick4.A.got offB.caughtC.got on D.missed5.A.enjoyed talkingB.fell asleepC.played cardsD.looked out6.A.upB.forwardC.back D.along7.A.tiredB.hungryC.sad D.lost
8.A.phoneB.bus stopC.road sign D.taxi9.A.evenB.nearlyC.still D.hardly10.A.lovelyB.frighteningC.terribleD.cold21
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使
短文意思完整。
Christopher and Jeff had known each other since
childhood.One day, Jeff told his friend that he’d
fallen in love and planned to get married the_____
month He asked Christopher to lend him＄1, 000 for
the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a
month later when he started his new job.Christopher
knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he
___agreed.As they were old friends, they didn't put
anything in writing.next still 22
A month later Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff
or received any money, ___he phoned him.Jeff was
very apologetic and said he would surely pay him
back within a month.Six weeks later, Christopher
tried to phone Jeff and _____ he had moved and left
no link address.____this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher
received a cheque(支票)for $ 100 from Jeff and a
letter giving his new address.He explained that he’d
been having money__________, and wouldn’t be
able to pay back the remaining $ 900 for
Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the____
of the money and never to reach him again bymessage or telephone.so found
problem(s)rest By 23 C
阅读短文，完成文中所缺单词，每空一词。Students learn their lessons in class.They sit in
the classroom ________to the teacher.This is a way
of learning.Is this the __________way for students to
learn? Of course not.There is another way to learn.That is students can teach themselves.For______________, if you cannot remember something
when you are doing your homework, what will you do?
You can look at your book to ________the answer.listening only/single
example/instance find/get 24
How to teach yourself? The first thing you must
do is reading.Read something you are _________in,or you have to read.The second is that you must ask
yourself questions.A clever student is usually_____
at asking questions.The third is to answer thequestions yourself by _______________hard,reading books, and sometimes by asking _____
people.These are the ways of teaching yourself.If
you keep doing ______these for a long time, you aresure to have great _______________________inyour study.interested good
thinking/working like/all
success/achievement/results other 25
第四篇：高三完型+语法填空专项练习15(含答案)
语言知识及应用综合训练36
第一节完形填空
Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson.Ithat students begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mother’sto hear him play the piano.So I took him as a student.Hard as Robby tried, he the basic sense of music.However, he persisted(坚持), and at the end of each weekly day.” But it seemed.He just did not have any inborn(天生的)ability.I only knew his mother from a distance as sheRobby off or waited in her old car to pick him up.She always and smiled but never visited my class.Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons.He telephoned me and said his mother was
Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming recital(独奏会)when Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital.“Miss Hondorf… I’ve just got to
The night for the recital came.The high school gymnasium was packed with parents, friends and relatives.The recital went off well.Robby came up on stage.I waswhen he announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto(协奏曲)No.21 in C Major.I was not prepared for what I heard next.His fingers were light on the keys.He played so that everyone rose to applaud him.In tears I ran up on“Well, Miss Hondorf… I kept on practicing at home.Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, she had cancer and passed away this morning.And well…she was born deaf, so tonight was thetime she ever heard me play…”
1.A.preferB.imagineC.supposeD.wish
2.A.planB.beliefC.needD.dream
3.A.heldB.lackedC.hidD.showed
4.A.seminarB.lessonC.testD.show
5.A.meaninglessB.senselessC.uselessD.hopeless
6.A.putB.sawC.droppedD.sent
7.A.wavedB.waitedC.jumpedD.left
8.A.tiredB.deafC.sickD.unhappy
9.A.succeedB.learnC.playD.act
10.A.SuddenlyB ThenC.FinallyD.Later
11.A.surprisedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.annoyed
12.A.badlyB.hardlyC.differentlyD.wonderfully
13.A.platformB.stairsC.stageD.floor
14.A.unluckilyB.thereforeC.howeverD.actually
15.A.bestB.firstC.lastD.worst
第二节 语法填空
Over years, I’ve been teaching children about a simplepowerful concept—the ant philosophy.They have an amazing four-part philosophy.First, ants never quit.They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around.They keep looking for another way.What a neat(了不起的)philosophy, to never quit17(look)for a way to get18you are supposed to go.Second, ants think winter all summer.That’s(幼稚的)as to think summer will last forever.So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer.It’s important to be1
and sun.Think ahead.The third part is ants think summer all winter.During the winter, they remind, “This won’t last long;we’ll soon be out of here.” Andthe first warm day, the ants are out.If it(turn)cold again, they will dive back down.Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he(possibility)can.Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.第三节 阅读理解
D
Ten students have stopped complaining about gas prices.Instead, they’re competing in a nationwide contest to redesign the cars.Final competitors were chosen from a field of 60 applicants.“The schools were selected to find technology that will help our country reach the needs for energy sources, so we don’t have to depend on other countries to provide fuel.” Pickering said.He is vice chairman of the US House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee.The teams received $ 10,000 and a Chevrolet Equinox which would be used as a starting place forEach team can also get $ 25,000 in parts and software from GM and other sponsors.The cars will be taken to the GM proving grounds for a national competition.It’s the finale（结束曲）of a three-year competition.In the first year, students designed and worked out their plans.“At the end of the first year, our plans for the hybrid（混合动力系统）were approved and we received our own Chevrolet Equinox to begin construction.” said Amanda McAlpin, leader of the outreach team.In the second year, the students’ goal is for their hybrid to exceed the factory Equinox’s fuel efficiency by 50 percent.“Our goal is to place in the top five but increase in the areas we lacked in.” McAlpin said.“If we can maintain this strategy, we should be able to obtain our goal.”
In the final competition this year, GM technicians would examine the cars to approve the safety and make sure they meet all contest rules.“We would like to be in the top half of each event, but they are all different.Every team has their own strategy to win.” said a computer engineering major.“By hosting the competition, GM really gets the cream of the crop（优秀毕业生）from the top engineering schools across the country.” McAlpin said, “Many of our recent graduates who have worked on the car have received jobs with GM.” And Pickering agreed, “Their brainpower will give us firepower and horsepower for the future.”
41.How long does the contest last?
A.One year.B.Two years.C.Three years.D.Four years.42.The underlined word “modifications” in the second paragraph means _____.A.designB.changesC.approvalD.examination
43.What’s the real purpose for GM to sponsor this contest?
A.To reduce the consumption of fuels.B.To sell its Chevrolet Equinox.C.To make advertisements.D.To find excellent graduates and employ them.44.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.Sixty students competed in the final contest.B.The team could get nothing but $35,000 from the sponsors.C.It was GM technicians who decided which team was the best.D.Ten teams in all took part in the contest.45.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A.Students Building Better HybridB.A Competition for Redesigning Cars
C.An Energy-saving CompetitionD.GM and the Redesigned Cars
语言知识及应用综合训练36 答案
第一节 完形填空:
1-5 ADBBD6-10 CACCC11-15 ADCDB
第二节 语法填空
16.but,17.looking,18.where,19.an,20.realistic
21.that,22.themselves23.on,24.turns,25.possibly
II阅读
第一节 阅读理解
26-30 CDBDA
36-40 ACCAC
31-35 CDCAD 41-45 CBDCA3
第五篇：中考英语专项复习完型填空 新闻报道类
中考复习完型填空——新闻报道类专项练习
（一）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone!It may save your life.This is the surprising 41 of a British cook.One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.He picked up a dish from the table, and 42 a snake appeared...and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier, the snake came to the 43 from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out of the box and 44 under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I threw it 45 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge.So I closed the door,” Mr.Jackson said.Anyway, Mr.Jackson stayed 46 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.Soon his 47 began to ache and he went to hospital.Then his chest began to hurt.Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 48 they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr.Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo.The doctors 49 it to London Zoo.When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr.Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone.Take 50 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr.Jackson.“Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”
1．A.chance
B.advice
C.excuse
D.business 2．A.suddenly B.nearly
C.especially D.fortunately 3．A.garden
B.hospital C.restaurant D.school 4．A.hung
B.hid C.jumped D.ran 5．A.under B.into C.towards D.across 6．A.cool
B.noisy
C.pleased D.afraid 7．A.foot
B.leg
C.hand D.mouth 8．A.but
B.though
C.so
D.because 9．A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught 10．A.his
B.her
C.its
D.their
（二）Senior high school life is a very new experience.Li Ruomeng, 16, a Senior 1 student at Shanghai No 8 High School, thinks that he has become more responsible(有责任感的)1 he began to study in an all-boys class.Li is studying in one of the first all-boys classes in Shanghai.The classes were started 2 September, 2012.Besides common subjects 3 math and English, the all-boys classes take some special courses.They’ve learned how to stay safe in earthquakes and fires.Li is looking forward to courses in the mountains.“That 4 be exciting and useful.I can’t wait to see if I can live by 5 in the
mountains.” said Li.From eight months of study, the students have got a lot from 6 and also made progress in their studies.But there are still some worries that boys in the class may be 7 to get on with girls.Lu Qisheng, the school’s headmaster, doesn’t agree with that.“The boys told me they have more ways to get on with 8 ,” Lu told China Daily.“One boy goes to next-door classes to 9 girls stories, while another likes to show girls how to dance.”
The school is planning 10 four more all-boys classes this September.“What we try to do is to help boys do their best and achieve their greatest potential(潜能),” Lu said.11．A.until B.after C.since D.when 12．A.at B.in C.on D.for 13．A.such as B.for example C.as D.because of 14．A.can’t B.must C.may D.shouldn’t 15．A.itself B.themselves C.myself D.yourself 16．A.their teachers B.common subjects C.special courses D.the mountains 17．A.clever B.friendly C.happy D.afraid 18．A.parents B.classmates C.teachers D.girls 19．A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk 20．A.to close B.to start C.to finish D.to give
（三）Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care.They think that their children feel 1 and 2 to spend more time with them.Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew 3 their children, but 4 had ever asked their children what they thought.So scientists interviewed(采访)over 1,000 children of working mothers or fathers to 5 what they wanted.They asked the children 6 they wanted their parents to stay 7 and some 8 questions．After they collected the answers, it was 9 that only 10% of the children in their study said that they wanted more time with their parents._10_, the children who were interviewed said they wanted their parents to give more 11 to them.They said that their parents were as 12 as a bee.When they were asked about what they 13 most, a large number of the children said that they wanted to feel important and 14.So parents should know what their children really want and how to get along 15 with them.21．A.tired B.afraid C.unhappy D.worried 22．A.think B.let C.ask D.want 23．A.of B.at
C.about
D.over 24．A.every one B.someone C.anyone D.no one 25．A.try out B.find out C.take out D.put out 26．A.whether B.why C.when D.how
27．A.behind B.at home C.away D.up 28．A.other B.others C.the other D.the others 29．A.surprising B.important C.necessary D.useful 30．A.But B.Also C.However D.too 31．A.food B.care C.money D.practice 32．A.small B.young C.lazy D.busy 33．A.talked B.learned C.needed D.studied 34．A.loved B.hated C.complained D.troubled 35．A.good B.nice C.fine D.well
（四）Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（脸颊.But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this.They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease(传染病), swine flu(猪流感).The disease has spread over the country.It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17.What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的)illness in pigs.It spreads to people in two ways.People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18.The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth.However, it 20 be spread by eating pork.People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches.In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21.A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22.Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines(隔离)for people who might be infected.Russia, China and other countries have banned(禁止)buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24.36．A.stop to do B.stop doing C.go to do D.go on doing 37．A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing 38．A.last month B.in the past C.a month ago D.in the past month 39．A.pig B.person C.dog D.country 40．A.like B.as C.for D.in 41．A.can’t B.can C.must D.will 42．A.in safety B.in hunger C.in danger D.out of danger 43．A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia 44．A.but B.though C.while D.because 45．A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill
（五）Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（脸颊.But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this.They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease(传染病), swine flu(猪流感).The disease has spread over the country.It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17.What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的)illness in pigs.It spreads to people in two ways.People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18.The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth.However, it 20 be spread by eating pork.People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches.In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21.A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22.Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines(隔离)for people who might be infected.Russia, China and other countries have banned(禁止)buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24.46．A.stop to do B.stop doing C.go to do D.go on doing 47．A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing 48．A.last month B.in the past C.a month ago D.in the past month 49．A.pig B.person C.dog D.country 50．A.like B.as C.for D.in 51．A.can’t B.can C.must D.will 52．A.in safety B.in hunger C.in danger D.out of danger 53．A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia 54．A.but B.though C.while D.because 55．A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill
（六）Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you very much for coming to this concert.I hope you have enjoyed the music.The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa.Every day 2children in Africa die 3 they have diseases or have not enough 4.There are two main reasons.First, there are no jobs for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or 5.Second, the governments in 6 African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.7 African countries are poor.The land is not good for 8 plants and the 9 is also
bad for farming.The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, 10 a lot of money every year on food for people in Africa.The money comes from people 11 you---kind, generous(慷慨，大方)people who do not want to see children die from hunger.Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 12 a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little 13 on your own food so that you have a 11 dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a 15.Please be generous.Thank you.56．A.borrow B.raise C.pay D.lend 57．A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.thousand 58．A.because B.so C.therefore D.thus 59．A.to eat B.to sleep C.to play D.to drink 60．A.clothes B.medicine C.drinks D.toys 61．A.many B.much C.few D.little 62．A.Little B.Few C.Most D.Less 63．A.growing B.laying C.eating D.putting 64．A.rain B.weather C.sun D.moon 65．A.costs B.lends C.spends D.pays 66．A.and B.as C.like D.of 67．A.feed B.build C.develop D.raise 68．A.more B.few C.less D.little 69．A.few B.little C.less D.more 70．A.show B.collection C.look D.competition
（七）This is __1__ news for children in the countryside.We may still remember the girl __2__ big eyes.Her big eyes are __3_ us her dream: I wish to __4__!In China, there are still __5__ girls and boys like her.They want to go to school, but their _6_ are too poor.If the family has two or three children, parents __7_ send them all to school.So they often ask __8__ to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn’t __9__ the money.From 2006 on, children can go to school _10__ in poor areas.They don’t have to __11__ books and other things.Some of them can even get __12__ from the government（政府）to make their life better.Soon, __13__ children in the countryside can go to school for free.All families are very __14_ with the news.It is _15__ great.71． A.small B.good C.bad D.big 72．A.with B.on C.to D.in 73．A.saying B.telling C.speaking D.talking 74． A.go to work B.go to bed C.go to school D.go home 75． A.a lot B.1ot of C.a lot of D.much 76． A.schools B.cities C.houses D.families 77．.A.can’t B.will C.should D.mustn’t
78． A.teachers B.girls C.boys D.all the children 79． A.look up B.turn on C.worry about D.make sure 80． A.by themselves B.on foot C.for free D.with money 81． A.borrow B.read C.bring D.pay for 82． A.books B.clothes C.food D.money 83． A.all B.some C.many D.most 84． A.sad B.interested C.happy D.excited 85． A.not B.never C.hardly D.really
（八）Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online activities.Although the Internet can be 21 for students to collect information and communicate（交流）with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more 22 about the unhealthy web content（网上内容）in the bar.They think that the birth of “Harm-free Internet Bars”（健康网吧）is 23 step to 24 teenagers.It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many 25 seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar.A few 26 were found playing 27.A person of the bar was walking around 28 Internet users’ online activities.“My job is to find anyone who is looking at 29 websites and then 30 them from doing so,” he said.“This is a 31 of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’project”.Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing is among the first 19 to 32 the harm-free Internet bar club.In order to help start a better 33 for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League has brought out the program named “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”.But while teachers and parents 34 the “harm-free Internet bars”, 35 do many school students think of them? 86．A.successful B.useful C.hopeful D.interesting 87．A.amazed B.excited C.frightened D.worried 88 A.an easy B.a hard C.an important D.an impossible 89．A.prevent B.stop C.ask D.protect 90．A.comfortable B.empty C.single D.clean 91．A.teachers B.students C.parents D.officers 92．A.music B.bridge C.chess D.online games 93．A.watching B.looking C.seeing D.finding 94．A.interesting B.healthy C.unknown D.harmful 95．A.stop B.tell C.make D.encourage 96．A.work B.program C.room D.pace 97． A.join B.help C.open D.keep 98．A.place B.environment C.Internet bar D.club 99．A.complain about B.worry about C.welcome D.club 100． A.how B.why C.what D.whether 6
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【解析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述了一个英国厨师被蛇咬了以后，医生正因为不知道蛇的种类，无法用药时，这个厨师想起了自己拍的蛇的照片，从而救了自己一命。因此这个厨师以他的经历给我们提了一个很好的建议。
1．名词辨析A.机会；B.建议，忠告；C.借口，理由；D.商业，生意。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是一位英国厨师提出的惊人建议。故选B。
2．结合语境可知此处指的是突然一条蛇出现了，故选A，突然地。
3．联系前文One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.描述，可知此处指的是这条蛇来到这家饭店，故选C，饭店。
4．动词辨析。A.悬挂；B.隐藏；C.跳跃；D.跑。结合语境可知此处指的是这条蛇藏在盘子下面。故选B。5．介词辨析。A.在……下面；B.进入；C.朝，向；D.横穿，在……对面。结合语境可知此处指的是他情急之下把这条蛇扔到了厨房对面，故选D。
6．形容词辨析。A.凉爽的，冷静的；B.吵闹的；C.高兴的，令人满意的；D.害怕的。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是他当时表现很冷静。故选A。
7．联系前文and bit him on the hand.描述，可知此处指的是他的手开始疼。故选C，手。
8．连词辨析。A.但是，可是；B.虽然，尽管；C.因此；D.因为。联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，下文表示原因，故选D，因为他们不知道那是一种什么蛇。故选D。
9．动词辨析。A.写；B.送；C.销售；D.教。结合语境可知此处指的是医生们把照片送到了伦敦动物园。故选B。
10．联系前文描述，可知此处代词指的是前文提到的a snake，非人类生物，故选C，它的。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B 【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了上海第八中学开设的一种全是男生的班级。短文重点介绍了这种班级给男生们带来的一些好处及其不足之处，并告诉我们这个学期这所学校打算再开设四个这样的班级。
11．连词辨析。A.直到；B.在……之后；C.自从……以来；D.既然，当……时。结合语境可知此处指的是，自从他开始在男生班学习以来，故选C。
12．介词辨析。在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后。For后接一段时间，表示动作持续多久。联系下文September, 2012，可知此处表示在一个时间范围，故选B。
13．短语辨析。A.比如，诸如；B.例如； C.如同，当做；D.因为；结合语境可知此处指的是，除了诸如数学英语这样的一般科目外。在表示“例如”这一含义时，for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。结合语境可知选A。14．情态动词辨析。A.可能不；B.必须，一定；C.可以，可能；D.不应该。结合语境可知此处意思是，那一定很令人兴奋并且有用。结合语境可知选B。
15．结合语境可知此处指的是靠自己生活，故选C，我自己。
16．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是学生们从这些特殊课程中学到很多东西，故选C，特殊的课程。
17．形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.友好的；C.高兴的；D.害怕的。结合语境可知此处指的是，这个班的男生可能害怕和女生相处，故选D。
18．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他们有很多种方法同女孩们相处。故选D，女孩们。
19．动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文，可知此处指的是讲述故事，故选A。
20．动词辨析。A.关闭；B.开始，启动； C.完成；D.给予。结合语境可知此处指的是，这个学期，这所学校计划再开设四个全是男生的班。故选B。考点：新闻报道类记述文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
21．Ｃ 22．Ｄ 23．Ｃ 24．Ｄ 25．Ｂ 26．Ａ 27．Ｂ 28．Ａ 29．Ａ 30．Ｃ 31．Ｂ 32．Ｄ 33．Ｃ 34．Ａ 35．Ｄ 【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了那些父母在外工作的孩子们。通过一个调查告诉我们这些孩子们缺少关爱，父母们应该了解他们的需要和他们融洽相处。
21．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他们的孩子们感到不高兴，故选Ｃ，不高兴的。
22．动词辨析。A.想，认为；B.让； C.问，要求；D.想，想要。联系下文，可知此处指的是要求和他们度过更多的时间。故选Ｄ。
23．介词辨析。A.关于，……的；B.在一点；C.关于；D.越过，在……之上。结合语境可知此处指的是
了解他们孩子的情况。故选Ｃ。
24．联系下文，可知此处指的是：但是没有人问过他们的孩子们想什么。故选Ｄ，没有人。25．联系前文可知此处指的是查明他们想要什么。故选Ｂ，找出，查明。
26．连词辨析。A.是否；B.为什么；C.什么时候；D.怎么样。句意：他们问这些孩子们是否想要他们的父母留下来。故选Ａ。
27．结合语境可知此处指的是他们是否想要他们的父母呆在家，故选Ｂ，在家。28．联系前文，可知此处指的是其它问题。故选Ａ，其它的。
29．联系下文调查结果，可知是令人吃惊的，故选Ａ，令人吃惊的。
30．词义辨析。A.但是；B.并且，另外；C.然而，可是；D.太，也。联系下文描述可知前后是转折关系，but作为连词后面不用逗号隔开，故选Ｃ。
31．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是要求给予他们更多的关心，故选Ｂ，关心。32．联系下文，可知此处指的是他们的父母像蜜蜂一样忙碌，故选Ｄ，忙碌的。33．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是他们最需要什么。故选Ｃ，需要。34．联系前文可知这些孩子是缺少关怀和爱护的，故选Ａ，受珍爱的。
35．结合语境可知此处指的是和孩子们融洽相处，此处用副词well作状语修饰get along，选项ABC是形容词，故选Ｄ。
考点：有关留守儿童的议论文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 【解析】
试题分析：墨西哥人民有传统的互相问候，握手和亲吻脸颊上。但最近，政府官员问的人不这样做。他们还关闭了学校和博物馆，并建议市民留在家中。这是为了阻止人们传染病猪流感。本病已蔓延全国各地。它已造成159人死亡，并造成4,000生病什么是猪流感？猪流感是一种疾病，导致猪呼吸系统疾病。它传播到人两种方式。患猪流感的人都会有发烧，咳嗽，喉咙痛，全身酸痛。健康专家建议人们经常洗手。36．此题考查固定短语stop doing sth表示停止做某事，跟你讲语境可知此句的含义是政府禁止人们在那样打招呼，故选B。
37．此题考查固定句型结构stop sb from doing sth意思是组织某人做某事，此句的含义是避免人们患这种病。故选A。
38．此题考查副词，表示时间状语。根据语境可知此句是现在完成时，故选D意思是在刚刚过去的一个月里。
39．此题考查名词，根据语境可知人得到猪流感的主要原因就是猪传染人和人传染人着两种途径，故选B。40．此题考查介词短语the same as表示和…一样。
41．此题考查情态动词表示推测，因表示否定性的故用can’t，选择A。
42．此题考查固定短语be in danger表示处于危险中。此句的含义是得猪流感的人虽然很难受，但不影响
生命，故选C。
43．此题考查名词，根据语境可知许多国家不许国人去到墨西哥旅游，故选A。
44．此题考查介词，表示让步，故选B，此句的含义是中国和其他国家一样不进口墨西哥E猪肉，虽然吃猪肉不传染。
45．此题考查形容词，根据语境可知得猪流感的人非常难受，故选ill，D。考点：新闻报道类的短文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【解析】
试题分析：墨西哥人民有传统的互相问候，握手和亲吻脸颊上。但最近，政府官员问的人不这样做。他们还关闭了学校和博物馆，并建议市民留在家中。这是为了阻止人们传染病猪流感。本病已蔓延全国各地。它已造成159人死亡，并造成4,000生病什么是猪流感？猪流感是一种疾病，导致猪呼吸系统疾病。它传播到人两种方式。患猪流感的人都会有发烧，咳嗽，喉咙痛，全身酸痛。健康专家建议人们经常洗手。46．此题考查固定短语stop doing sth表示停止做某事，跟你讲语境可知此句的含义是政府禁止人们在那样打招呼，故选B。
47．此题考查固定句型结构stop sb from doing sth意思是组织某人做某事，此句的含义是避免人们患这种病。故选A。
48．此题考查副词，表示时间状语。根据语境可知此句是现在完成时，故选D意思是在刚刚过去的一个月里。
49．此题考查名词，根据语境可知人得到猪流感的主要原因就是猪传染人和人传染人着两种途径，故选B。50．此题考查介词短语the same as表示和…一样。
51．此题考查情态动词表示推测，因表示否定性的故用can’t，选择A。
52．此题考查固定短语be in danger表示处于危险中。此句的含义是得猪流感的人虽然很难受，但不影响生命，故选C。
53．此题考查名词，根据语境可知许多国家不许国人去到墨西哥旅游，故选A。
54．此题考查介词，表示让步，故选B，此句的含义是中国和其他国家一样不进口墨西哥E猪肉，虽然吃猪肉不传染。
55．此题考查形容词，根据语境可知得猪流感的人非常难受，故选ill，D。考点：新闻报道类的短文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
56．B
57．C 58．A 59．A 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文是在一个慈善音乐会上的发言词，主要介绍了在非洲有许多孩子每年死于饥饿和疾病，以及大部分非洲国家所面临的困境。号召人们伸出援助之手，每天节约几美元，来帮助这些贫穷的人。56．联系下文money for children in Africa.可知此处指的是为非洲的孩子们筹集资金，故选B，筹集。57．联系下文，可知此处指的是概数，故选C，成百上千的，许许多多的。
58．连词辨析。A.因为；B.因此；C.因此，所以；D.因此。结合语境可知下文表示的是这些孩子的死因，故选A。
59．词义辨析。A.吃；B.睡觉；C.玩耍；D.喝。结合语境可知此处指的是没有足够的吃的东西，故选A，吃。60．联系上文孩子们的死因，及前文food可此处指的是药品，故选B，药品。
61．结合语境可知此处指的是许多非洲国家，much修饰不可数名词，选项CD表示否定含义，故选A，许多的。
62．联系上下文，可知大部分非洲国家非常穷。故选C，大部分的。63．联系下文plants 植物，可知此处指的是种植庄稼，故选A，种植。64．结合语境可知此处指的是天气同样对农业不利，故选B，天气，气候。
65．动词辨析。cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；lend借给；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买……。(2)pay for sth.付……的钱。(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱。(4)pay sb.付钱给某人。联系下文on food for people in Africa描述，可知选C 66．词义辨析。A.和，并且； B.如同，和……一样的；C.像……一样的；D.关于，……的。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是像你一样的人，表示像……一样时，as用作连词，like用作介词，联系下文，可知选C。67．动词辨析。A.饲养，喂养； B.建立；C.发展；D.筹集，养育。联系下文，可知此处指的是养育一个四口之家，故选D。
68．结合语境可知此处指的是少花一点钱在自己的食物上，故选C，更少的。
69．词义辨析。A.几个，修饰可数名词复数； B.一点，修饰不可数名词；C.更少的；D.更多的。联系上文描述，可知此处指的是你有几美元，故选A。
70．联系上文描述，可知此时要进行募捐了，故选B，募捐，收集。考点：有关一篇发言稿的应用文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。：
71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．C 81．D 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．D 【解析】：
71．根据下文的内容可以判断，本题选择B，表示好消息的意思。符合题意。72．with作为伴随状语，翻译时表示有着，故选A 73．本题考查的固定词组tell sb sth、故本题选的答案为B 74．根据下文的内容，应该是去上学，故选C 75．.能够修饰可数名词复数形式，a lot off符合题意。
76．.根据后文的内容If the family has two or three children，可知答案为D 77．.根据上下文的意思，应该为不可能送所有的子女去上学，故选A 78．.根据后文的内容and boys to go to school.可知答案为B 79．根据后文内容the money.From 2006 on，可知答案为C 80．.do sth for free，故选C表示免费地做某事，符合题意。81．pay for sth 表示为···付账，故选D 82．.根据上文的内容，可知答案为D，表示get money from sb,故选D 83．根据常识内容可知答案为A，表示所有的学生都能免费上学。
84．be happy with sth，为固定词组搭配，表示对···很高兴。故选C 85．根据文章内容可知答案为D
86．B 87．D 88．C 89．D 90．B 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．C
100.C 【解析】
86．B 因特网对同学们收集信息和与朋友交流很有用，故用useful。87．D 但老师和家长对于不健康的网络内容感到担心，即worried。
88．C 健康绿色网吧是保护学生走出的非常重要的一步（an important step）。89．D 健康绿色网吧的出发点应该是保护学生，即protect。90．B 没有太多空的（empty）座位了。
91．B 根据所给选项，只有students最合适。“一些学生在打游戏”。92．D 几个学生在网吧正在做的事情，online games最合题意。93．A watching“观察”。
94．D harmful“有害的”，发现有人在登非法网站，立即制止。95．A stop sb.From doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。96．B program“计划”，这是“无害网吧”项目的一部分。97．A 加入某组织用join，加入“无害网吧”俱乐部用join。
98．B 为青少年的网上活动创造一个更好的环境（environment）。99．C 老师和家长肯定是支持这个项目的。
100.C 固定句型。What do you thingk of sth.?“你认为......怎么样？”
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