应对大学英语四级考试五绝招：想不考高分都难

第一篇：应对大学英语四级考试五绝招：想不考高分都难

应对大学英语四级考试五绝招：想不考高分都难

本以为，四级考试和毕业证及学位脱钩后，大家都可以松口气了。那料想，仍然有众多招聘单位，在大学生求职时仍然要求看四级成绩单，而成绩单上的各个题型的分数详细列出，于是，面对严峻的就业形势，四级带给很多同学的压力不仅没有减轻，反而更大了。前一日,偶遇一小师弟，为考四级苦苦挣扎数年,屡败屡战,屡战屡败,信心丧失殆尽,爱情事业，双双歉收,于是就动了恻隐之心,遂将自己考四级、教四级的秘诀和盘托出,以普渡四级苦海中的芸芸众生,助他们早日修成正果,进入英语的极乐世界。屡战屡败为何因

眼下,四级考不到425分(很多学校规定的可以考六级的分数线，类似于原来的及格线)的师弟师妹多以捆记(a bundle of people)。面对残酷的分数,他们中有的人对英语深恶痛绝,，如果不是考试逼得紧，从此就不想再学英语了。有的在失败面前还保持着高度的无产阶级革命乐观主义精神，看完分数,二话不说,又投入了考四级的大战中。那么,究竟四级通不过的症结何在,他们为何屡战屡败?

一曰急躁浮躁。不少人一考完四级,就让四级书、甚至英语书休息了。直到四级考试前一两个月,才又忙活起来。殊不知,学习英语如同练武唱戏,须做到“曲不离口,拳不离手”,“一日不学,倒退两日”决非危言耸听。也正因为这些人“三月打鱼,两月晒网”,所以再次考四级时的英语水平刚好赶上前一次的水平。于是,每次考试,分数都不会有太大波动,也不足为怪。更有甚者,分数还逐次递减。

二曰根基不牢,底气不足。不少莘莘学子,十二个月都不能全写对,作文中错词连篇,令阅卷老师觉得若放你一马,天理不容。不少人听到中学英语单词之后,第一反映是这个词我学过，数秒后才能想起来它的汉语意思,接下来的部分根本来不及进耳朵就要做出抉择,当然只能靠蒙了。更有不少同学,听力的文字答案放在眼前,竟然读不懂,谈何听的懂。前几日,一老兄登门求教过四级之道,我拿出某次四级考试听力第一题的文字答案,他竟不知fix my watch中的watch之意是为“表”,莫谈“fix”。虽说四级不难,但也决非此等英文素质者囊中之物也。

三曰战线太长,树敌太多。不少人慨叹:四级难,听力尤难;四级阅读,半天不知所云;四级词汇,“数年背不尽,考试吹又生”;四级作文,“为写一句话,拈断数根须”。然而,他们又很少能够踏踏实实的把自己听力、阅读中的具体的问题找出来,一个一个的干掉;很多人不是集中优势兵力,逐个歼灭敌人,而是把自己本来就不多的时间,大部分用于背单词,剩下的时间,又忙于做模拟题,听力、阅读、语法、作文,到处撒胡椒面。这就犯了兵法上的大忌，于是乎,总是有一种“知在此山中,云深不知处”的感觉。《孙子兵法》上云“散地不战”，要知道,“伤其十指,不如断其一指”乃常胜之道。

遥想上个世纪末,笔者也曾苦于四级及格无门,幸得以高人(四十五岁自学英语口语,一年后成为翻译并创立逆向英语的钟道隆教授)指点,从此,听力一句一句的听写，以查出听不懂之处,这犹如地毯式搜索,很快就会将坏人抓住一样,所以极其有效,然后对答案、跟读背诵,再多听几遍。在阅读上,也一句一句的抠,如遇不会,则四处求教,然后熟读。两个月下来,四级竟考了92 分,又再战四个月,六级和托福同时准备,闲暇教人自己已弄的滚瓜烂熟的四级考题,赚了一些小钱,还考了个托福663分。

一石数鸟 全新攻略

这些年来,四级已成为众矢之的,出四级考题的老师们也倍受指责,以至于一个在中国外语界非常有名的狂人,在数千听众面前,大吼“

四、六级考试是个屁！”学生中对四级刻骨仇恨的, 也大有人在。倘若四级有灵,一定会大声喊“我比窦娥还冤哪!”“金无足赤, 人无完人”, 四级也有缺点, 但冷静的分析一下, 四级还真是个“好同志”，至少是“七分功, 三分过“。

四级听力的小对话，展示了一个个很实用的场景,用语又很地道，如果您能把历年来的四级考题中的小对话全部跟读、模仿、背诵下来,您的口语一定会很溜，如果您的中学基础还不是很牢固,您还可以用它来进一步学习基本词汇、基本语法。此外,在听力部分, 无论是小对话还是段子,都有少许生词,而这些词汇,如果您能做到一听就懂,放在阅读中自然是一看就会，这些词汇,将成为您的词汇大军中的“嫡系部队”,听、说、读、写、译,均可随时调遣，再以这些词为基本词汇，通过词根、词缀、同义、反义、形近、音似等多种方法，大幅度扩大词汇量。由此可见,招人不待见的四级听力,其实“浑身上下都是宝”。并且,听力题的文字答案,是四级考试中最简单的一部分,以它为突破口,先看着它,认认真真把每一个单词都搞明白,每一个句子都弄懂,再多读几遍，然后一句一句的听写,找出自己听不懂得地方和下笔写时拿不准的单词,多查字典,多问老师,再跟着录音多读,直至背过。这样,两套题下来,听力将会有质的飞跃。词汇量也会猛增数百。并且,多背诵句子、短文,对作文也大有裨益。此为第一招，看听力。

第二招,听写听力。此时,就不要先看文字答案了,要直接一句一句的听写,听不懂、写不出的地方,多听几遍,再根据音标查一查辞典,还可以看一看选择项，找一点线索,实在写不出来,就先放它一马,但要留出位置，做出标记。一套题听写完了,再对一下答案, 最好用另一种颜色的笔,标出写错的和没有写出来的部分。再分析一下没有听写出来或听写错误的原因，是连读、弱读、失音、混同还是由于英音与美音的差别，然后跟读、背诵。听写纪录一定不能扔了,它不仅铭刻着您征战四级途中的每一个脚印,并且是您以后复习的好材料。如此再认真学上十套题,听力中18分可收入账下。

第三招,造作文。“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也能吟”，“千古文章一大抄“。找到四级每一套考题后面所附的范文,在把文章结构弄懂、每一个词、每一句话都搞明白的基础上,一定要背熟。它可以进一步巩固基本语法、扩大词汇量。十几篇下来,自己再操练一下,尽可能的运用自己已经背的很熟的词汇和句子，然后检查一下错误。练上几篇，一定会在考试时思如泉涌,十来分钟后,一篇佳作跃然纸上。过完以上两招,听力与作文即可稳拿30 分，四级及格已胜利在望。

第四招,抠阅读。不要求快，要知道,要想做到一目十行，必先十目一行。阅读也要像听力一样，一句一句的抠，每一个词都要弄懂，甚至要把印刷错误也揪出来，然后熟读，能背过若干篇更好。在此过程中，可以大幅度提高词汇量，并且，由于所背的单词有具体的语境，印象也深。此外，还可以练就一身较高的语法功力。阅读中的句子，尽管较长，但仔细分析一下，不外乎比中学英语课文多了几个从句、几个非谓语动词、几个介词词组而已。这样认认真真抠上50篇四级阅读文章，阅读拿下30多分，不在话下。此外，词汇也会上涨一千有余。

第五招,滤单选。先做上一遍，找出做错的和拿不准的，一个题一个题的弄懂，一句一句的读熟，遇上生词，要和阅读中的生词一视同仁，立刻收入单词本并且招至帐下。以上五招，不可颠倒顺序，更不可偷工减料，否则，“不听老生言”，必定“吃亏在眼前”。若时间不允许,可以不过第五招,在考四级前把四级单词快速扫一遍，挑出还不认识的，多读几遍即可。

您怎么可能考不了高分

以上五招如果您全学会了，并且练熟了，在听力上，您至少能一遍能听懂80%的内容。想当初，在一句话只能听对个把词的情况下，尚能蒙对几个。而如今，听力的内功如此雄厚，口语也有很大进步(跟读、模仿、背诵了那么多句子)，背景知识也增加了不少(熟知几十个场景)，再加上一些很容易掌握的“下三滥”手段---所谓的应试技巧，怎么可能拿不下听力?除非您的耳朵练坏了,连汉语听力也不行了。顺便提醒诸位练听力时,一定要劳逸结合,听一小时,休息十分钟。

在作文上，有十多篇范文的思路作铺垫，又背了那么多基本句式，掌握有单词数千，一双妙手，怎么会做不出好文章？

在阅读上，您也许会担心背景知识不够或者自己的思维方式与鬼佬的相距甚远。其实，这根本不用大家操心。我曾经把四级阅读文章和考题翻译成汉语，让学生们做，他们认为我太低估他们的智商了。只要您细心一点，别太吹毛求疵、牵强附会,问题不大。语法和词汇，我实在不想再说了，否则，大家都要超过老李了。

如果您还对自己不放心、还有时间或者想考九十多分,以光宗耀祖的话,再按听、写、说、背四个步骤,扎扎实实的把《新概念英语》第二册、第三册和大学英语六级考试真题学一学,做到每一句话都能在听到后立刻复述和翻译,则足以成为四级大虾。为了便于大家记忆,现给出本人总结的四级方程式:

四级及格(甚至优秀)=中学英语+12套四级题+200小时

此外,在决战四级时,还要装备一台复读机(一百多块钱的就行)或者具有复读功能的MP3、一本好的英汉词典、一本中学语法书、几个单词本、几个听写纪录本和几支彩色笔。

真的,四级就这么简单。我希望大家赶紧消灭了它,再用同样的方法考六级、考研、考托福。在考试的同时提高自己的英语水平,早日能“师夷之长技以制夷”。即便是我失业了,也心甘情愿。

第二篇：大学英语四级考前热点高分

大学英语四级考前热点高分范文

Topic 1 A Meaningful Extracurricular Activity in My College Life

1.每年，大学都会组织同学们参加一些课外活动，来丰富学生的文娱生活

2.记述一件你参加过得有意义的课外活动

3.活动后你的感想是……

Extracurricular activities are held by almost every university every year tothe students.These activities are helpful instudents’ life and in developing their communication skills.As a college student, there is no reason I should miss such an opportunity to broaden myIt was my sophomore year when I joined the table-tennis club.I had weekly practice there with other students of all grades.After a year of practice, I’d made take part in a championship.The scene was beyond my imagination.people jammed into the stadium with little space to sit.Startled by the long line of players waiting for drawing lots, I found my body shaking and my legs trembling.Fortunately, I finally overcame the fear inside and got calm again.Even though I wasin the second round, I had learned how to As a saying goes, fear can hold you prisoner, and hope can set you free.One’s cruelest enemy is himself.Only when one overcomes his weakness can he become stronger.Therefore, activities may enrich our life, and sometimes enable us to find a way to confront challenges.Topic 2 Class Attendance Should Be Compulsory

1.现在高校校园中逃课现象比较普遍，甚至有人提出不应该强制要求学生出勤

2.“我” 认为，认真上好每一节课是一名大学生的基本素质

In recent years, college students are more and more frequently seen showing up either in dormitory or other places when they areto be in classroom, that is, theyclass.The reasons for skipping class are various.Some students skip class for dealing with other things, some for getting up late, and some simply for being lazy.With the expanding college enrollment andteaching standard, college students find some courses unnecessary to take.Some even argue that students should be given enough freedom in choosing which class to go to.They believe that, as adults, college students should be the right to make their own decision.Forcing students to be present in classes will probably lead to their Therefore, there’s no pointstudents to attend class.The way I see it, every single class the students are supposed to take is paid by their parents.What’s more, being able toand listen carefully in class are the basic factors thatwhether a student is qualified for college.Skipping class lack of the sense of responsibility both for his parents and for himself.Therefore, I believe that class attendance should be , so that the students may become more self-disciplined.Topic 3

假设你以前上课的时候总是不尊重老师，经常在课上睡觉、对老师的话置若罔闻，使得老师很尴尬，为了照顾你的情绪又不便发作。你事后经过思考后，发现了当初的幼稚，想写一封道歉信，表示对老师的歉意，以及对老师包容的感激。

A Letter of Apology to a Previous Teacher

Dec 15, 2010

Dear Ms.Aaronson, I am terribly sorry for every little thing I did thatyou in the classes.Now I am writing this letter to show my deep regret in hopes of your acceptance of my apology.I know something was me a chance to explain and show my regrets.I will be extremelyif you are kind enough to listen to my explanation.The reason why I slept in class and ignored you was that I was so young, so naive that I didn’t evento show you the respect you.I was in the middle of puberty and tended to be resistant.I slept in your class not because I had anything personal against you, but because there was something like an uncontrollable impulse that drove me to do that.I would also like to thank you for yourpatience and understanding of my misbehaviors.You embodied what it means to be qualified teacher by being.Again, I would like to express my sincere apology for any of my misbehaviors that embarrassed you.Your acceptance of my apology would be well.Yours Faithfully,Kevin

Topic 4 Skipping Classes on College Campus

1.大学里逃课现象时有发生

2.分析学生逃课的原因

3.如何减少逃课现象

In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students’ skipping classes is not There are often some students who skip classes for not feeling well or otherreasons.Besides, still some students skip classes simply because they don’t want to go.There are two main reasons for college students’ skipping classes.First, students have more freedom in college than in middle school.Itmore on one student’swhether he will attend the class.So those students begin to skip classes.Second, some teachers’ lectures could not attract the students so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.For whatever reason, skipping classes does bringeffects on students’ study.Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to control it.On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students skipping classes andtheir consciousness of attending class.On the other hand, teachers must improve their teaching to attract the students.Only in

this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be controlled as soon as possible.Topic 5 Choices to Make: Metropolises or Smaller Cities

1.近些年来，越来越多人选择到北京、上海等一线城市寻求发展

2.也有人认为中小型城市更适合自己

3.你对这个问题的看法

With the speeding economic progress and the demand for high living standard, an increasing number of job seekers areto metropolises, Beijing and Shanghai in particular, for development opportunities.In the meantime, some peoplethat they prefer small cities.Those who hold theopinion believe that they can be better off in small cities.On the one hand, the large population and the limited public of a metropolis bring about are more opportunities in a , the number of competitors is large enough to make it hard time looking for a job and the salary is not always satisfactory even if you manage get one.In contrary to the above opinion, metropolises are always my topof all, there are more job opportunities, which is of great wealth for a person with In addition, in struggling to get by in a place where there are so many competitors, we will develop our skills of.So, it is always a wise choice to make an effort to work and live in a metropolis.Topic 6 Learn to Be Grateful

1.现在很多大学生都缺乏感恩意识

2.导致这一问题的原因

3.应该如何改变这种现状

Nowadays quite a few college students lack consciousness of being They tend to take such things foras parents’ supporting them, teachers’ helping them, and waiters’ serving them.They don’t even bother to say “thank you” to those who it.This phenomenon hasgreat attention from the whole society.The following reasons can the lack of gratitude awareness.First of all, much attention to children’s academic performance, but ignore their value Moreover, schools don’t spend enough time and money on education.Besides, nowadays college students get so much love that they are insensitive to others’ care and help.Considering theof the problem, it is high time we took effective measures to strengthen college students’ consciousness of gratitude.First, parents should improve themselves and influence their children with their own behaviors.Second, our society and schools must put an

build the atmosphere of being grateful.Finally, we college students should learn to express our gratitude to people around us by beginning with a simple “thank you”.Topic 7 The Moonlight Clan

1.现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光，他们被称为“月光族”

2.有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念，但很多人反对这样消费

3.你对此的看法是……

Nowadays, more and more people, the young in are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”.These people exhaust their every month without any savings.Many people think this is ato this kind of consumption concept.Those who support it think that “the moonlight clan” knows how to enjoy life and have a higher life.However, other people “the moonlight clan” for the unhealthy and wasteful habits.In addition, lack of savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult situation in case of unexpected expenses.Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one.In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan” may acquire satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is to their family and career.Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.Topic 8 Harmonious Society

1.现在，全社会都在为创建“和谐社会”而努力

2.应该如何创建和谐社会

3.作为大学生，你该怎样做？

Now, constructing a harmonious society has become a hot topic.A harmonious society means , families, ethnic groups get on well with each other and live harmoniously together.It also means that human beings live harmoniously with nature.The following are my suggestions on how toa harmonious society.Firstly, governments at all levels should try their best to deal with the issues concerning people’shousing and social security.Secondly, urban and ruralconstruction and management should be pushed forward through scientific, democratic and means.Lastly, as a member of this society, everyone should learn to get along well with others as well as nature.Smile to others, and they will smile back to you.it willmore.As far as we college students are concerned, it is our responsibility to contribute to a harmonious society.On the one hand, we should learn to be kind andto others around us, as well as to treat the environment and nature in a friendly manner.On the other hand, we should try to help the harmonious society, making more people take part in it.Topic 9 Is a Birthday Worthy of a Luxurious Feast?

1.有些同学过生日为了热闹，往往会请其他同学聚餐，有人甚至大摆筵席

2.也有同学认为过生日不应该过于奢侈

3.你对奢侈的生日聚会有何看法

Birthday party has been popular among young people, in Some students may hold aparty, inviting friends to.And as etiquette demands reciprocity, some of these friends have to invite the former in return when their birthdays come.But is a birthday worthy of a luxurious feast?

As people’s purchasing power has been increasing, holding a luxurious birthday party doesn’t seem a problem to many families.True, affording such a feast wouldn’t be a burden.But some people don’t think it is all worth it.On the one hand, theof a party is usually paid by their parents.No one is money earned by others, even if they are their parents.On the other hand, a luxurious feast may result inamong students.One may come to consider about how much his party cost just to make sure he doesn’t seem poorer than his friends.As for me, I’m totally against a luxurious birthday party, not because it’sor unworthy, but because I don’t think that’s a meaningful way toa birthday.It is more important to take the chance to communicate with all kinds of friends than to everyone with an expensive feast.No luxurious feast can be compared with acommunication filled with sincerity.Topic 10 How to Deal with Depression

1.近年来患抑郁症的人越来越多

2.抑郁症的危害

3.如何摆脱抑郁症

In recent years, more and more people have suffered from depression.With the increasingly fierce competition, more and more people are bearing greatfrom study, work and life.Under great pressure, many people begin to become sad, hopeless and finallyDepression has a great influence on one's life.In fact, it affects not only one's mind but also his body.Those withdepression are even unable to continue their work or carry out daily activities.Themainly include feelings of sadness, hopelessness and sleeplessness.Besides, depression isdiseases, like heart attack.What's worse, depression is one of the main causes of.Considering the bad effects, we should pay special attention to.For those with depression, first of all, it is important to accept covering or ignoring the disease.Besides, people should learn to pressure and keep a pleasant mood.Actually, the best treatment is a combination of medication andhelp.Only in this way can people reduce the chance of suffering from depression.Topic 11 How to Improve Public Morals

1.我们经常在公共场合见到一些不道德的行为，比如……

2.这些不道德的行为会产生哪些影响

3.我们应该怎样做？

Nowadays there are still manyagainst public morality, such as spitting or littering in public, cutting in line, wasting water or electricity, and so on.One of the main reasons for these is that some people have poor personaland lack public consciousness.Actually, the little things in many people's eyes have broughteffects on our community.Above all, these immoral behaviorssocial orders and weaken social Moreover, when one public morals he not only impairs others' interests but also does harm to himself.For example, if most people buy pirated products, theproducers will suffer great loss and might lose the enthusiasm to continue theirTaking the above effects into consideration, I think, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve public morals.First of all, education plays a We must make them realize how their behaviors influence the society so they may follow public morals consciously.Besides, the government should improve the administration system and ensure the implementation of the administration measures.

第三篇：2011大学英语四级作文高分句型.doc

1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.2.强调句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3.“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)

He was all gentleness to her.4.利用词汇重复表示强调

A crime is a crime a crime.5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”

“something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为“anything of”，可译为“有点”，“略微等。”“译为毫无”，“全无”。“much of”译为“大有”，“not much of”可译为“算不上”，“称不上”，“little of”可译为“几乎无”。something like译为“有点像，略似。”

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.1.as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.2.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.3.“as good as…”相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.4.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many

as well…as”可译为“与其……，不如……，更好”，“以这样做……为宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如……”，“可与……一样荒唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.5.“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)

I will make a scientist of my son.6.too…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.1.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so 和”too ready(apt)+ to do“结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是”not“，”all“"but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意义，在”too ready(apt)+to do“结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.2.”no more …than…“句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.3.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“结构，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：”与其说是……毋须说是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可译为”甚至……还没有“。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.考试就上考试大考试大论坛

4.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“结构，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高级比较的意思，”Nothing I“可换用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可译为”没有……比……更为“，”像……再没有了“，”最……“等。

Nothing is more precious than time.5.”cannot…too…“结构,”cannot…too…“意为”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”无论怎样……也不算过分“。”not“可换用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可换用”enough“，”sufficient“等。

You cannot be too careful.6.”否定+but “结构，在否定词后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成”没有……不是“或”……都……“等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.1.”否定+until(till)“结构，在否定词”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后边所接用的 ”until/ till“，多数情况下译为”直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定译为肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.2.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“结构，这两个结构和”否定+but“的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为”还没有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”无论怎样……也不是不能……“等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.3.”疑问词+should…but“结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为”none…but“，可译为”除了……还有谁会……“，”岂料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。

Who should write it but himself?

4.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有时也可直译。

Who knows but(that)he may go?

5.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“结构，”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“，”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…，you。

6.“名词+and”结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。

A word, and he would lose his temper.1.“as…,so…”结构，这里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.2.“if any”结构，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有：“if anything”(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。考试大，考试伴你同行来源：

There is little, if any, hope.3.“be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”结构，这里，“be it”中的“be”是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用“let it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”。

Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.4.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定语从词”结构，这种结构中的“last”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推论。可译为“最不大可能的”，“最不合适的”，由原意的“最后一个……”变成“最不可能……的一个”。

He is the last man to accept a bride.5.“so…that…”句型，这个句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成“如此……以致于……”，而是变通表达其含义。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.6.“more + than+原级形容词(副词)”结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.1.“more than +动词”结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为“异常”，“岂止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.2.“good and …”的副词用法，译为“非常”，“很”等。类似还有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “lovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。The apples are good and ripe.3.“and that”结构，这个“and that”应译为“而且……”，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，“that”代表前面的整个陈述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.4.“at once…and”结构，这个结构译为“既……又……”，起相关连接的作用，相当于“both…and…”。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.5.“in that…”结构，这个结构的意思是“在那一点上(方面)”，可译为“因为”。类似的结构还有“in this…”。

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.6.“the name notwithstanding”结构，这个结构中“notwithstanding”是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成：“notwithstanding the name”。起让步状语的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.1.“Every…not”和“All…not”结构，“Every…not”表示“不见得每个……都是……”；“All…not”表示“不见得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.2.“may as well not…as”结构，此结构可译为“与其……不如不……”。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.3.“have only to …do”结构，此结构表示“只须(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.4.“not(no)…unless…”句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.5.“better…than…”句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.6.“as it were”是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是“好象”，“可以说”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.1.复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。您看到来自的新闻来源：上考试大网校，考试轻松过关

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.2.“not…any more than…”为：“不能……，正如不能……”。

One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.3.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是“虽然如此，尽管这样”。

It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.4.“if at all”是一个由“if”引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为“即将……”，“即使……”等。I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.5.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.6.“range from …to…”结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.1.“the way…”结构

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.2.复杂宾补结构

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.3.某些分隔结构

1)动词短语相关部分被分隔(当“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等动词短语变成被动语态时)。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)双重定语引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.4.“to be doing…when…”是一个句型，多译为“某人正在做……时，突然……”。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.5.“too…to”句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the 考试大，考试伴你同行考试大－中国教育考试门户网站()

splendor of it all.6.“so much that…”句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.1.“when”引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为“当……的时候”，它还有许多种译法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.2.“not…because…”，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.3.“so…that, such…that”是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.4.“by doing…”结构。这个结构的意思是“通过(做)……”，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。

The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.5.下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.6.“what…of”句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.1.英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think(believe)时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.2.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.3.“It occurred to sb.that…”意为“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。从句是想起的内容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back 请访问考试大网站http://来源：

at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.4.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被译为“由此可见”，“因此”，“从前”，“可以推断”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.5.“that's all there is to it”，意思是“也不过如此而已”。可根据上下文视情况处理。If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.6.“The chances are that…”是一句型，译为“有可能……”。

The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.1.Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.2.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.3.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.4.某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.5.修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.6.一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时，往往可独立成句，外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.

第四篇：大学法语四级考试高分秘籍

大学法语四级考试高分秘籍：阅读和完形篇

【考试内容】

阅读理解：3篇短文阅读，共约600个单词，每篇短文后有5个问题，共15题，总分30分。完形填空：共10题，分值10分，题型为选择题。短文约170词，题材熟悉、难度适中。填空的词项

包括结构词和实意词。

考试题材：人物传记、社会、文化、日常生活、科普只晒、叙述文、说明文、议论文等，大部分都是

考大家法国的文化。

注意：这部分也会考到一些课外词汇，但是超出《大纲》词汇表的关键词，会用汉语加以注释。

【考试关键】

阅读理解最重要的，就是对文章的理解，完型填空的考点也往往是选择符合文章大意的单词。如果文

章看不懂，分数就丢了一半。如何看懂文章？足够的词汇量！

Ex：牵涉到比较级moins, plus, assez, autant的题目，moins, plus和autant都是比较级，所以正确答案是

哪个，就要看哪个更符合文章大意了。

词汇量要求：领会式掌握2800个单词以及由这些单词构成的常用词组，并具有按照基本构词法识别新

词的能力。

【考试诀窍】

这边教大家一个简单的构词法：单词的前缀及后缀。以下是我们日常使用最多的单词的前缀及后缀，数量不多，但如果真能掌握的话，做阅读理解就不怕了！

前缀（La préfixation）

In-, im-, ir-：表示“否定”

Dé-, dés-：表示“解除，分开”

Re-, ré-：表示“再次，重新”

Sur-：表示“超越，高于”

Pré-：表示“在……之前”

Co-：表示“共同”

Mal-, mé-：表示“相反，不 ”

Auto-：表示“自身，自动”

Télé-：表示“遥远的，电视的”

后缀（La suffixation）

-er,-ir：一般表示“动作”

-tion,-age：一般表示“行为或动作的结果”

-aire,-eur,-ien：一般表示“施动者”或“职业”

-té,-ité：一般表示“品质”

-logie：一般表示“学科”

-isme：一般表示“学说”“体系”

-able,-ible：一般表示“可能性”

-ment：一般表示方式

第五篇：大学英语四级考试

大学英语四级考试流程

8：50---9：00试音时间

9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷

9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试

9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）

9：40---9：55做快速阅读

9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）

9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试

10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音

听力结束后完成剩余考项。

11：20全部考试结束。

注释:

1，标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。

2，从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出，错前两分的时候，标准分扣分严重，1分扣10.5分，错到第3分的时候，标准分扣分有所降低-7分，扣到10分以后，标准分扣分就更低（3分），可见，标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开，让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出，要想总分取得630分以上，必须保证很高的正确率，卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什么考630分以上的同学这么少！据换算，要考630分，阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。

3，综合测试的分数权重不大，卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少，而且完型填空题量大，得分率不高，在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间，得不偿失！

4.当你拿到成绩单，上面写着290，那么恭喜你，你的卷面成绩为0分。如果425+，就算顺利通过