第一篇:托福口语提醒解析
托福口语提醒解析 托福口语考试是国内考生的一大难点之一,要备考托福口语考试,了解新托福口语题型并对其历年的出题规律有一定的掌握是很有必要的,本文就此做简要分析。
新托福口语题型为两大部分共有6道题目,考试时间15分钟,总时间约为20分钟。分为两道独立题和四道综合体。
第一部分是独立题
准备时间为15秒,回答问题时间为45秒。题型要求考生就某一话题阐述自己的观点。问题会被朗读出来,同时会出现在屏幕上。第一道题要求考生根据题目表达自己的观点并解释原因。第二道题要求考生在两个相反的事物中选择一个并解释原因。
第二部分是四项综合题
第3题和第4题以考试中的阅读和听力材料为基础,要求考生先阅读一段文字然后再听一段与阅读文字在内容上相关的听力材料,要求考生回答相关问题。通常一道题是情景题,另一道是学术题,具体步骤是首先让考生在45秒内阅读一篇短文,一般只含一个自然段,随后短文隐去,播放一段与短文相关的对话或课堂演讲,其长度大约为1分半钟。考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记来帮助答题。最后,要求考生根据先前阅读的短文和播放的对话或课堂演讲回答相关问题,考生有30秒钟的准备时间,然后进行60秒钟的回答。
第五题和第六题集合了听、说的形式。相比第三、四题少了一份阅读材料。听力时间为60秒-120秒,准备时间为20秒,回答时间为60秒。
在准备和答题时,屏幕上会显示倒计时的时钟。每个回答的得分是0-4分。考查综合语言技能的题目的评分以回答的质量、完整性和准确性为依据。
以上就是口语题型的简要介绍,希望可以帮助大家更好地了解托福口语考试。
编辑推荐: 托福口语考试得高分的关键 托福口语怎样提高技能 托福口语考试要尽量避免的问题 托福口语中常见的女性称呼词汇 托福口语考试常用语汇总
第二篇:2012托福口语2月考试解析
Task 1
版本1:If your friend wants to keep a pet, what is your advice?
(版本2:Your friend is considering keeping a pet.What kind of pet you will suggest and what advice you will give to him?)
It depends on what kind of animal he wants to keep.Take dog as an example.I have many advices.First, you need to make sure your dog is trained in basic obedience, is socialized with other dogs, people, and things.In addition, You will need to feed him, give him fresh water every day, take him for walks for exercise, have a place to bring him inside when it’s freezing or storming outside, and will need to give him lots of tender-love-care.Third, you need to make sure that your dog is adequately exercised every single day, and that she is constantly being introduced to new and interesting things, to keep her mind sharp.Task 2
Do you agree or disagree: it is more enjoyable to read fiction than non-fiction literature.Yes, certainly, reading fiction is more enjoyable.Reading fiction specifically expands my imagination, gets another part of my brain working-my imaginative side, the side that deals with imagery and thought.It also expands vocabulary.Other benefits, is that it is simply something fun and relaxing that I can do in my own time and on my own curled up somewhere.It doesn't require me to be attentive or analyze everything I read.It gives my body a chance to relax.In my “spare time,” I enjoy reading popular fiction like “Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants,” Nicholas Sparks’s novels, “Confessions of a Shopaholic,” etc...独立题
本次口语题目的独立题出现了比较明显的思路变化,需要学生有较为灵活的思路和较强的口语表达能力才能够答好。ETS在口语独立题改换思路、增加难度的意图已经十分明显。答题思路分析如下:
Q1: Your friend is considering keeping a pet.What kind of pet you will suggest and what advice you will give to him?
这道题目的思路比较新颖,脱离了ETS在第一题中的常规的人、地、物、事模式,而采用了建议方式。不过虽然新,但仍属于日常话题。虽然不是所有的学生都有养宠物的经历,临场编一些理由也不是太难,比如:养宠物需要时间(time and energy)、耐心(patience)、经验(experience)、空间(room/space)等等。需要注意的是,如果没有特别的建议好讲,就选取一个比较普通的宠物,如猫、狗等,容易展开。如果有特别的建议或经历,就可以选取较为与众不同的宠物来说了,比如鸟、马、蜥蜴、乌龟、猪等等。
Q2: Do you agree or disagree: it is more enjoyable to read fiction than non-fiction literature.这是一道老托福的写作题,当然这道题目的特点在于它是一个口语题里比较罕见的文学类的题目。这里有个问题需要说明:过去曾经考过“喜欢诗歌还是小说”不属于文学类的题目,因为这是日常话题。而fiction还是non-fiction则是文学概念了,一般的学生如果不是读英美文学的可能都没有听说过这个概念,会影响学生审题。
先来说说这两个概念:fiction和non-fiction是文学的最大类的体裁分类。Fiction指所有需要虚构的文学体裁,比如小说、剧本、寓言、诗歌等。而non-fiction则是指非虚构的文学体裁,比如散文、游记、信件、新闻、传记等。所以,考生在答题时可以有两个思路:
一、重点说自己是喜欢读虚构的还是非虚构的文学作品。虚构类文学体裁(fiction)的好处:有想象力、情节更引人入胜、可以暂时忘却现实生活、充分体会语言文字带来的乐趣等等。非虚构类文学体裁(non-fiction)的好处:就事论事、了解世界大事、了解真相、更为实用等等。
二、考生也可以选取某一个文学体裁,强调说这个是自己最喜欢的,以此来说明因为有最喜欢某一个文学体裁,所以喜欢它所属的大类。需要注意的是,如果采用这种方法,一定要将选择的文学体裁的特点准确表述,并且要具有独特性。比如:因为我最喜欢诗歌,所以我更喜欢fiction。诗歌的独特性有:富有音韵节奏美感、短小但回味无穷、语言文字美而又深意等等。再比如:我最喜欢新闻,所以我更喜欢non-fiction。新闻的独特性有:速度快、信息量大、了解全世界、客观等等。
考生可以从这两种思路加以练习。
综合题
综合题总体来说依然是保持了常规思路,同学们还是需要努力提升听力和口语实力,听懂能记会说才是王道!机经对于题目的还原非常有限,以下仅供参考:
Q3:有个同学写了封信,希望学校的剧院离得演出可以免费。两个好处,一是,可以得到free entrainment,二是,可以让actor有更多观众。男生很同意这个想法,一是去看演出又远又贵,二是,自己就是里面的演员,很希望看到更多的观众,自己也会有成就感。make the concert free to anyone, and the man agrees with this decision.既是tpo里有的唯一一篇同意的题目。观点例子都一样的,就换了几句句子。
Q4 :阅读时说有些动物为了觅食要经常move,但是有些没法自己移动,就借助别的动物。讲座讲了一个该现象的实例,说Melt是一个花上的小动物,它借hummingbirds过来啄食花来沾到他的喙上,move from one flower to another。
passage: animals migrate to other places using other species' transportation without injury species.lecture: [ma?ts] sticky on hummingbird travel to other flowers then climb on it to eat pollens.介绍一种现象Phrisosy,就是一种动物利用另一种动物迁移自身,却不会对另一种动物造成任何损伤。教授举了一个M开头的小动物和一种鸟的例子。
Q5:男孩把书落在图书馆里,但明天有这门课,他必须要复习。他给自己提了两种意见,一是明天一早去拿然后上课,但是需要5点就起来,而且没有时间温习了。二是今晚和同学一起看,但是那个同学学习很差,一起复习还要教他。
男的把心理学书忘记在实验室,实验室关门了,但是明天有心理学考试,是晚上先看笔记复习明天拿书,还是和一个成绩差但是有书的同学一起复习。
男生是实验室助理,但是昨天锁门时把心理课的书放里面了,结果门锁了,而他第二天有心理考试,解决方案有两个
1.今晚就看他心理学的笔记,明早6点实验室开门去取,但是他得5点起
2.找他同桌一块看,只不过那人学校不咋的,上课不记笔记,但是人家邀请过他一块看,他觉得要是跟他看只会变成给他讲,耽误时间
Q6:
介绍古代文明的经济变化。两个重要方面,一是货币的出现,便利了贸易,举了个例子,大意是是说没有货币的话,靠易货交换,如果自己的东西别人不想要,交易就做不成了。另一个方面是什么制度的出现,举了中国和罗马的贸易。
Q6讲的是economic development become more complex stimulate:
1.currency 2.acquire new things from a great distance
1.this monetary form makes life easier: a man baked bread and can use money in exchange for coat.this using money to trade avoid the problem that the person who sells the coat does not like bread
2.acquire sth that is far-off: Romans can trade silk fabric with Chinese, this trading shift from local trading to acquire sth that you otherwise wouldn't hear.
第三篇:托福口语实例解析优缺点
官方网站:
托福口语实例解析优缺点
在托福口语中,好的口语句子能够让事情的描述更加形象化,今天小编通过一则实例来和大家分享口语句子的优缺点,认识到自己口语的不足,修正改进,让托福口语越来越好。
例题:
Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important.Please include specific details in your explanation.Answer:
The most important place to me is library.I like reading very much.In library I can read books I want, novels, science books, even history books.The knowledge I want is prepared to me.解析
(1)Original: In library I can read books I want, novels, science books, even history books.Revised: In library I can read books I want, such as, novels, science books, even history books.这样会使句子过渡衔接地更加自然,此外,such as它非常口语化,在口语中使用正合适,但是在写作中则不要使用为妙。
(2)深层次陈述问题方面的欠缺。
从上面的scripts中可以看得出他在全方位地支撑论点方面还有提升的空间。
其实他还可以从study, rest, date这几个分支来阐述。具体可以这样表述:Sometimes I can study there.Because it is a very quiet place;it is also a good place for me to take a rest.I can relax in the library.As nobody bothers me there;moreover, the library provides a wonderful environment for lovers to have a date.很明显添加这些内容之后,整个陈述就显得很完整了!
第四篇:2014托福口语最新
Q1
Personally, I would like to say that my favorite is … And there are a couple of reasons to name.The most important thing is that
s more… So that’s why
Q2
Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that… The first reason I wanna say is that… More importantly…
So, that’s why I choose… for the two reasons listed abovePersonally speaking, I prefer… for several reasons.I think … is more appropriate for… for several reasons.Firstly, …
Besides, in my experience
Bur probably the most important reason for my preference is that…In a word, thats the reason of my preference./ thats why my preference is…
I think it is important to … For one thing, ….By doing…
Another thing is the advantage of… As for… I agree that, but unless…, …
Q3
The school has implemented a new policy that… due to…
And the woman/man holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.The first reason s/he gives is that…… What’
And the second one is based on the fact that…
In the reading material, there is a/an announcement/message/notice/proposal about …
The university/college is going to…
In the listening material, two students discuss about the… The man/woman is against/supporting the… He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about…
thinks the… is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons:Firstly, he thinks/says… Also, he points out that… In addition, in his opinion, …
Q4
In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that…
To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two reasons/examples in his speech.The first one is that… The other one is that…
And that’s the two reasons/ examples the speaker presented to explain his idea.TYPE 1:
The reading passage: definition
Listening passage: examples, study, research 模版:
The reading passage gives the definition of…, which is…
In the lecture, the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing so
me researches/examples/ experiments.The first is…
This research proved that… The second is…
(Additional investigations also showed that)
TYPE 2:
The reading passage: the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features
Listening passage: research, analysis...模版:
The reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features of… XXX is…(定义的内容)
In the listening passage, the professor continues to demonstrates it by introducing some researches /analyses The first is… The second is…TYPE 3:
The reading passage: a conception held by/the principle/ the application/the cause/the effect
Listening passage: specific aspects 模版:
The reading passage introduces a conception held by/the principle/ the application/the cause/the effect
In the listening passage, the professor describes several specific aspects of… Firstly,… Secondly,…
Q5
(10”problem+17”each solution+10”choice &why)In the conversation, the woman’s problem is that…
is having a hard time dealing with the problem that...The man comes up with 2/3 solutions to her problem.offers her 2/3 possible solutions.At first, he suggests that she do….However, she’s concerned that… His other recommendation is to…, while in the woman’s opinion …
Besides, the man thinks it is reasonable to…, while the situation is that…
From my point of view, I think the second choice is preferable because…/ for the following reasons:
If it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because…The woman is trying to decide…/ figure out… what to do with… and her friend makes a couple of suggestions/ recommendations.He encourages her to….The advantage of this method is… The other idea is to…
I think she should go with the second idea because…
Q6
(15”theory+20”each example)
In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the theory/phenomenon that… The first one is that… Another example is that…
And that’s the two examples the professor presented to explain the theory/phenomenon.In the lecture, the professor discusses … in several points/aspects.Firstly, he points that….For instance, … Secondly, he mentions thatand he shows some data/research about Finally, he states that
According to the lecture, there are two major criteria for… First, she mentions, and I’m quoting here,…
Point out, present, describe, state, mention, discuss, provide, demonstrate, introduce, give(example)…
第五篇:托福口语
托福口语模板模板
综合写作模板 综合写作模板: The reading and listening passages debate(have a conflict of opinion about)the practice(plan, proposal, policy)of_________.The reading material points out three major benefits(negative effects), which are contradicted(refuted, undermined, weakened)by the following lecture.PS: 黄
色阴影部分可以被替换成下面这句,灵活运用。黄色阴影部分可以被替换成下面这句,灵
活运用。
The theory/hypothesis that _____.To(dis)prove it, the reading material provides three facts.以上为第一段,以上为第一段,接下来的蓝色字体要重复写三遍,接下来的蓝色字体要重
复写三遍,因为阅读中有三个 观点,听力一般分别都有三个观点与之对应,可能同意,可
能反驳。观点,听力一般分别都有三个观点与之对应,可能同意,可能反驳。每个观点分
别重复以下模板
Logical word(例如:firstly, secondly, thirdly….)+ the reading 例如: 例如 material claims(argues, believes, holds)that Topic Sentence(ps:这个题句必须写,但需要改写,最好不要照抄 原阅读中的句子).It is because(the reason is that/ the reasons are twofold.For one thing … For another thing…).However, the listening material(speaker, lecturer)believe that…(This is not the case/ holds the
opposite opinion).It is because(tow opposing arguments are raised.First… Second…).By this way, the speaker contradicts(undermines 破坏)the opinion(argument, evidence, fact)of the reading.PS: 蓝色阴影部分,只在最后一次重复蓝色字体部分才加上。蓝色阴影部分,只在最后一
次重复蓝色字体部分才加上。新托福独立写作模板
1: A or B 1。The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________。
就理由进行解释_____________________。For instance,____________________ Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________。就理由进行解释
___________________For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B,I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious。Such as________________。In a word,________________________________________________。So,it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A。将原题复述 ___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B,quite a few would deem that______________________,but others,in contrast,believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。Among countless factors which influence-A/-B,there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。The main reason for my propensity for _________is that___________________The second reason can be seen by every person that________。In addition,these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________。There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点
__________。In a word,_____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________。
Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that___________。Some people prefer to A。others believe B。When faced with the decision of A or B,quite a few would claim that______________,but others,in contrast,deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。There are numerous reasons why___________,and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。The main reason why I agree with the above statement,however,is that_____________________。Take___________as an example,______________。There is another factor that deserves some words here。Such as ________________________。Similarly,these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________。(examples:___________)。
From the above you might got idea that I agree______________。(repeat the above three reason____________)。So,it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________。In my point of view,A is as important as,if not more important than B。So it is sagacious to choose A。Among count less factors which influence A。there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。The above point is certainly true if A is considered。For example,___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B。For instance,_______________ It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important。B________也好_________。In a word,to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B,and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A。For the reasons presented above,I strongly commit to the notion that A,but not B。When faced with the decision of A or B,quite a few would claim that A,but others,in contrast,deems B as the premier choice and that is also my point。This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points。We may look into every possible reason;however,fore most reason for B is ____________________。For example,______________。Also,________________________。This is arbitrary to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph。Similarly,these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________。Admittedly,__________________A 也有好的地方
______________。By he same token,however,______________B 更好____________。Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that_____________。When it comes to______________,Nevertheless,in my part,I prefer A rather than B as my inclination。My arguments for this point are listed as follows。I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________。Naturally___________。It can be given a concrete example__________。A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that。Obviously ________________。Take the case of a thing that____________。
Furthermore,what is worth noticing fact is that ________________。This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________。
Of course,choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________ 此处论述 B 的
1-2 优点___________。But if all these factors are contemplated,the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B。From what has been discussed above,we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________。____________改写并复述题目____________。The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A。There are numerous reasons why __________,and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。One of the primary cause is that_______________________。
What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________。Furthermore,________________________。Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to_________________。I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________。
_______________,Given the factors I have just outlined,I can only say that___________________。