托福写作错误写法有哪些[范文大全]

第一篇：托福写作错误写法有哪些

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托福写作错误写法有哪些？

很多考生都觉得自己的托福写作成绩比预想的要低，其殊不知在托福写作考试中作文的写法都是错误的，那么托福作文的错误写法都有哪几种呢?

套路化痕迹明显

这里的套路，就是templates。很多老师授课过程中刻意突出的托福写作套路，学生也千方百计背诵写作套路，导致展现在阅卷官面前的作文框架甚至很多语句千篇一律、如出一辙，从而极大地损害了得分。模板固然有用，但是针对first draft的观念，文章的亮点就看不到了。

托福培训名师建议考生可以暂时抛开托福写作考试，从blog或者日记开始，每天用英文进行写作练习，尽情地把你对社会的情绪和对学校的不满写出来，发泄出来。这个练习会让你的文章逐渐符合first draft的要求。

中文式的翻译

有的句子恐怕只有中国人才能理解是什么意思，究其原因就是生硬地翻译了汉语表达方式。受汉语文化影响，我们博大精深的语言在我们的头脑中已经根深蒂固，人的逻辑思维很奇怪，一旦我们每天的思维习惯已经养成，你很难在短时间内进行改变。

建议大家多听。当然是听英文，这里做个广告，重点推荐friends系列。学语言的顺序一定是听说读写，听就是对语境和语感的最好提高，考生可以尽可能地找一些英文的短片来欣赏，学到英语的同时也娱乐了自己，一举两得。

通篇框架散乱

这个需要在练习中逐步提高。我们在写作之前，尤其是针对task2，托福考试最重要的工作就是构思。一般来说，在3-4分钟时间之内，我们需要一个相对合理的构思和一个绝对稳定的结构，如果两者都做到了，整个文章的框架就自然很清晰了。

英语基本功

托福写作是一个逐步积累的过程，包括词汇和语法，有时候是欲速而不达的，机械地记忆往往适得其反。词汇运用不当，句中动词使用混乱，句与句之间散乱不堪，逻辑性不好。

建议大家有计划地、合理地增加词汇量。多读范文，如果考试时间临近，可以选用背诵范文的方法，虽然辛苦一点，但是还是有效的。

第二篇：托福写作中的低级错误汇总

托福写作中的低级错误汇总

托福写作中低级错误其实也是很常见的，而这些问题在托福写作评分标准中也是着重看重的，一个不好就会让分数低下来，那么下面托福写作经验就介绍一下。

1.词汇失误

Example 1: Reading can increase my words, rich my knowledge and enlarge my eyesight。

托福写作经验提到这是考生在描述读书的好处，其优点在于在句子结构方面尽力打造排比结构。然而，词汇失误严重影响句子理解和整体效果。“读书可增大词汇量，增长知识，开阔眼界。”本句中词汇失误频繁出现，如：increase，words，rich;enlarge my eyesight令人费解。建议可做如下修改：

Revised: Reading can enlarge my vocabulary, enrich my knowledge and broaden my horizons。

Example 2: Sometimes I play with friends from my school。

通过托福写作评分标准可以看出此句是典型的Chinglish，在中文中，可以说“和朋友玩”，但是不可对应为英文的“play with friends”，其意思是把朋友当成了玩具。play 用作不及物动词时，常接介词 with，表示“玩;玩耍”。例如：

The little boy is playing with a yoyo。

Don't play with fire.It is very dangerous。

2.用词不当

学生们写的作文里或多或少都会有一些用词不当的问题，但是要注意的是一些最最基本的错误是托福作文中不能犯的。

In the show, if participators answer twenty problems that the host mentioned correctly, they will get five hundreds thousand U.S.dollars as a prize.——problems应改为questions

这里的拼写错误不是指在考试时候的误打，而是本身对词汇拼写记忆的错误。

In conclusion, issue of whether parents are the best teachers is a complex one, requiring subjective judgement, consequently, there are no easy or certain answers.——judgement应改为judgment

3.句子层面的常见失误

考生在语法方面的错误主要表现为“主谓不一致、可数名词单复数错误、时态错误、限定动词和非限定动词错误”等，这里就不一一赘述了。此外，还有一些句子层面的常见问题值得我们关注，现列举如下：

1.Run-on Sentences(串句)

串句是不用连词和标点而把两个(或以上)独立的句子串在一起的错误表达。有些串句是不用任何标点间隔两个甚至更多的句子;有些串句是在该用句号时滥用逗号，忽略了英语语言中的逗号本身没有连接句子的功能这一原则。

例如：

Rita decided to stop smoking she didn’t want to die of lung cancer。

The exam was postponed the class was canceled as well。

修改原则

First of all, children can earn money from their jobs, although there isn’t too much, but they will keep their salary gingerliness.这里的gingerliness根本是不知所云。该句子还有以下问题：

1)该作文题目是讲学生是否应该做兼职，因此children的出现就显得很莫名其妙;

2)although和but是不能连用的;

3)指代不明，they不知道是指代前面的什么;

4.表达中式

The second argument-it might have been noticed by others-is that in some occasion, it is quite difficult to compare parents to teachers because parents are a kind of people, teachers are a kind of vocation.1、句子中划线部分的表达过于中式化。

A。把原句分成两个独立的句子。

Rita decided to stop smoking.She didn’t want to die of lung cancer。

The exam was postponed.The class was canceled as well。

B。用并列连词连接两个句子。

Rita decided to stop smoking, for she didn’t want to die of lung cancer。

The exam was postponed, and the class was canceled as well。

C。用分号连接两个句子。

Rita decided to stop smoking;she didn’t want to die of lung cancer。

The exam was postponed;the class was canceled as well。

2、Fragmentary sentences(破句)

破句是把不完整的句子当作独立的子句来写作时发生的错误。常见错误包括：从属连词引起的破句，ing分词和不定式结构引起的错误，增添细节引起的破句和缺少主语的破句。

例如：

After I arrived in Chicago by bus.I checked into a room.Then I went to a diner to get something to eat。

修改原则：改正从属连词引起的破句时，可以把该从句附属于其前或其后某个子句上。也可以去掉破句中的连词。

I arrived in Chicago by bus and found a place to stay.Then I went to a diner to get something to eat。

当然，对于其它形式的破句，可以根据不同情况给予改正。如，改正-ing结构引起的破句时，可以把它附属在其前或其后的某个句子上，可以添加主语，把-ing形式改变成谓语动词，把being形式改成作谓语的be动词(is, are, was, were, am);改正不定式结构引起的破句时，可以把它附属于前句上;改正添加细节引起的破句时，可以把它附属在前面一个表达完整思想的句子上;可以给破句加上主语和动词使它成为一个独立子句;可以尽可能改变词序，辅以增减词，使破句成为前句的组成部分;改正缺少主语的破句时，可以把它附属于前句上，也可以给破句添加主语(通常是指代前句主语的代词形式)。

3、Faulty Parallelism(错误的平行结构)

两个(或以上)意思并列的成份(包括单词、词组、从句和句子)在写作时要用同等的语法形式表达，否则就破坏了其平行结构。

例如：

Many people choose air transportation because it is fast, offers convenience, and it is not very expensive。

修改原则

使句子中意思并列的成份在结构上并行的关键是用同等的语法形式表达这些成份。修改平行结构错误时，关键要找到平行点(单词、词组、从句或句子)，然后删去引起不平行的多余成份或添加所缺成份。

Many people choose air transportation because it is fast, convenient, and inexpensive。

4、Misplaced Modifiers(修饰语错置)

修饰语可以是单词、词组或从句。修饰语位置不当，就无法清楚表达作者的原意，可能引发句子的歧义现象。

Misplaced: The old man walked into the lamp post going to the optician.(Who has bad eyesight, the old man or the lamp post?)

修改原则

A。避免修饰语错置的关键是使修饰语尽可能靠近被修饰语。

B。副词短语和时间、地点、方式等状语从句可以万无一失地置于句首。

C。把那些很难安排位置的修饰语置于句首。

D。避免因为一个修饰语和句子中多个成份之间存在潜在的修饰关系而引发歧义现象。

Corrected: While going to the optician, the old man bumped into the lamp post。

Going to the optician, the old man bumped into the lamp post.5.Dangling modifiers(悬垂修饰语)

悬垂修饰错误是句子中短语(包括介词短语、分词短语、动名词短语、不定式结构)或省略句(无主句或主谓省略句。]缺少修饰对象造成的。

Dangling: Going through a red light, the traffic police on duty stopped him。

修改原则

They shocked their friends, devastated their families, crushed their best friends.前面已经提到了朋友，后面又提到朋友。

The show is so compelling but attractive.compelling和attractive是同义词，所以这里这么写就让人不明白。

A。明确动作的实施者，使悬垂成份所修饰的对象成为主句主语。

B。将悬垂修饰语扩展成从句。

Revised: While he was going through a red light, the traffic police on duty stopped him。

Going through a red light, he was stopped by the traffic police on duty。

通过上面托福写作经验的介绍可以发现托福写作评分标准中有几种错误是一定要改正的，这对于大家的托福作文是没有任何好处的，希望各位能够注意。

第三篇：托福写作中的13个经典错误

http://toefl.100.com

托福写作中的13个经典错误

托福写作中，在用句措辞不能保证完全正确的情况下，100教育小编建议大家最好先用些简单不会错的句子，少一些浮夸华丽的辞藻，以保证写作不会因为小错误以致丢分。本文为考生们罗列出一些常见错误，供大家进行参考。

1.用词不当

学生们写的作文里或多或少都会有一些用词不当的问题，但是要注意的是一些最最基本的错误是不能犯的。

• In the show, if participators answer twenty problems that the host mentioned correctly, they will get five hundreds thousand U.S.dollars as a prize.——problems应改为questions

2.拼写错误

这里的拼写错误不是指在考试时候的误打，而是本身对词汇拼写记忆的错误。• In conclusion, issue of whether parents are the best teachers is a complex one, requiring subjective judgement, consequently, there are no easy or certain answers.——judgement应改为judgment

3.乱用大词

First of all, children can earn money from their jobs, although there isn’t too much, but they will keep their salary gingerliness.这里的gingerliness根本是不知所云。该句子还有以下问题：

1)该作文题目是讲学生是否应该做兼职，因此children的出现就显得很莫名其妙;

2)although和but是不能连用的;

3)指代不明，they不知道是指代前面的什么;

4.表达中式

The second argument-it might have been noticed by others-is that in some occasion, it is quite difficult to compare parents to teachers because parents are a kind of people, teachers are a kind of vocation.句子中划线部分的表达过于中式化。

5.表意重复

•They shocked their friends, devastated their families, crushed their best friends.前面已经提到了朋友，后面又提到朋友。

• The show is so compelling but attractive.•compelling和attractive是同义词，所以这里这么写就让人不明白。

6.固定用法错误

• To some extends, I agree with the author’s general assertion that if parents also have a comprehensive sense of professional knowledge.——To some extends应改为To some extent

7.例证夸张

• For example, when a doctor faces a patient who has got cancer, the doctor cannot tell the truth, for the truth may cause the patient’s immediate death.虽然善意的谎言是必要的，但是其功效显然没有这么大。

8.成分多余

• According to a comprehensive investigation which is carried out by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences shows that there is an increase in the number of university students who are taking part-time jobs.该句中的shows that是多余的成分。

9.词性混乱

• However, the questions such as “Have you ever regretted marrying your husband” may be very privacy and embarrassingly.句子中的privacy和embarrassingly应该改成private和embarrassing。

10.文体不正式

• All of the players gonna to tell the truth in attempt to win $500,000.——gonna过于口语化。

• In addition, I think people shoudn’t always tell the truth to others.——在托福作文中尽量不要用缩写，这里应该写should not。

11.两个独立句子间无连词

• Another point is that young people are more aggressive and energetic, and it’s suitable for them to choose such jobs, which will provide them with rich experience that is essential for their future success.这个错误犯的频率相当高，一定要注意。

12.时态错误

托福大作文一般使用现在时态，除了拿过去事件作为例子用过去时态。• Some people claimed that news media has enormous influence and is a detrimental creation.—— claimed应该改为claim

13.不知所云

• They also mention that in modern society there are too much

entertainment bothering them as the huge gap lying between them and the success.这句话完全不知道是什么意思，逻辑混乱，这是中国学生经常犯的错误。

以上13个错误是托福考生们在托福考试中经常犯的，希望大家引以为鉴。

文章来源：

教育3 100

第四篇：中文求职信写作错误写法

一、羞于列出自己的成就

成功是属于那些懂得行销自己的人。要旗开得胜，首先必得学会推销自己。但勇于列出自己的成就之时，别忘了也要注意勿用夸大不实的陈述，免得引起企业主的反感。

二、列举太多不相关的信息

写求职信函的最初及最终目的在于推销自己，因此一些个人的大学求学过程、兴趣以及个人的观点等，这些都可以在面谈时简述提出。因为列举太多的信息，可能会模糊本身的求职的焦点，分散雇主的注意力。

三、重复太多

不要一再地重复一些形容词，这样会让人觉得赘词太多，而且看了会精疲力尽。专家建议，最好同一个词汇用到第二次时，找新的表达语汇。

四、在信中一再提及介绍人

不管你应征什么职务，只要找得到介绍人，你的介绍人都会为你大力推荐。因此并不需要特别在信中一再提及介绍人。除非雇主主动要求，自然会请你提出介绍人的资料。

五、批评前任主管或雇主

一味批评前任雇工或主管的不是，人多数的企业 主咸认为是求职人忌，不管是求职信或是面谈时都应尽量避免。

六、提出有关个人隐私、或是完全不相关的资料

在这里，不必提和所应征工作不相关的事情，例如不必提及个人宗教信仰、婚姻状况或是个人有几个孩子。因为无论妳是否单身、已婚、离婚，也不管你是不是同性恋者…等，都与工作无关。企业主管不会注意这些事情，相反的，可能还会 觉得你三姑六婆、冗言太多，而予以淘汰。

第五篇：托福写作

Agree or disagree A university should focus more on its facilities, computers or laboratory, rather than on hiring famous teachers

Nowadays, highly education has been attached more important than before.A argue that school facilities should pay more attention than professor lecture.From my perspective, although such hardware like computer centers and science lab provide some benefits to university students, university depends on quality of stuff.Admittedly, a school equipped with great facilities is more appealing the applicants.The reason is that it can make study easier.A bright library offers such a quiet condition for knowledge absorption;a computer center provides a self-govern ways to study;a science lab make student get more practice about miracles.However, this factors become less considerate when it comes to the quality of the professors.For one thing, not only do famous teachers can impart the knowledge, but instill the angle that to solve the problem.To pass on knowledge, a human is no better than a machine or a high-tech tool.The difference lies in the

special ways to get the solutions and the potential inspiration by the former.Take my favorite teacher for example, she often shows us some different way to solve the difficulties.And then she tells us the angle to work out the problem.As for me, it was not until her explanation, that I know about the easier way to work the problem.That is something that high-tech can barely achieve.For another, universities with qualified teachers tend to have higher graduate employment.It is not hard to imagine that a teacher with connections can bring more opportunity to get internship.As an old saying goes, knowledge starts with practice.It is still true now.Students who swamped in labs, would never face the brutal fact that you need a window for people to see what you’ve got.In this way, a well-connect professor can open that for you, instead of lifeless labs.In conclusion, though facilities could promote learning, but it fail to generate more practical merits to students.Recruit more qualified teacher should be paid more attention and stress.