第一篇:关于新年的英语作文:中国新年除夕习俗
关于新年的英语作文:中国新年除夕习俗
关于新年的英语作文:中国新年除夕习俗
Before New Year's Eve
The celebration actually starts on New Year's Eve with the family reunion dinner.By New Year's Eve, you should have done the following:Clean the entire home to get rid of all the things that are associated with the old year.Put away all brooms and brushes.Pay all your debts.Resolve differences with family members, friends, neighbors and business associates.Buy the following:
Red money envelopes,Oranges and/or tangerines,Fill a “Cheun hup(a circular red tray separated in eight compartments)with melon seedslotuschocolate coinsnuts etc.Flowers(especially plum blossoms, peach blossoms, water lilies),A new set of clothes and shoes for children, preferably something red or orange.Get new dollar bills from the bank.Insert the new dollar bills into the red envelopes.Now the red envelope is called a lai see or lucky money envelope.On New Year's Eve
Get together with close family members(not including married daughters and their families)for the “reunion” dinner.Pay respect to ancestors and household gods.Acknowledge the presence of ancestors because they are responsible for the fortunes of future generations.Open every door and window in your home at midnight to let go of the old year.On New Year's Day
Decorate your home with symbols of good fortune.Here are some suggestions:
Colors: Bright red(happiness);gold/orange(wealth & happiness)。Fruits: Oranges and tangerines(good health & long life);tangerines with leaves intact(long lasting relationships;being fruitful and multiply);persimmons(happiness and wealth
“Chuen Hup” circular candy tray(candy for sweet and circular for togetherness and continuity)。
Flowers: If flowers bloom on New Year's Day, it will be a prosperous year.Red banners or couplets with New Year wishes and symbols of good forttune in gold
第二篇:关于新年习俗的英语作文100字
关于新年习俗的英语作文100字
关于新年习俗的英语作文100字
Spring Festivel is a special Chinese festivel.Everyone like Spring Festivel.Why? Because everyone have a long holiday.People don' go to work.Everyone can sleep to nine o'clock.Every chlidren also like Spring Festival.Why? Because.Every chlidren don't go to school.Every chlidren have many money.Every people have many new cloths.Duration in Spring Festivel every people eat dumplings.We have story for Spring Festivel.Longlong ago.A beast named “nian”.He is very bed.Every year he always eat many people and animal.At lost many people kill the beast.So we are commemorate this day.
第三篇:关于新年习俗的英语作文100字
关于新年习俗的英语作文100字
关于新年习俗的英语作文100字
Spring Festivel is a special Chinese festivel.Everyone like Spring Festivel.Why? Because everyone have a long holiday.People don' go to work.Everyone can sleep to nine o'clock.Every chlidren also like Spring Festival.Why? Because.Every chlidren don't go to school.Every chlidren have many money.Every people have many new cloths.Duration in Spring Festivel every people eat dumplings.We have story for Spring Festivel.Longlong ago.A beast named “nian”.He is very bed.Every year he always eat many people and animal.At lost many people kill the beast.So we are commemorate this day.
第四篇:中国新年习俗——元旦习俗及来历
中国新年的日期,在各朝代并不相同。夏朝定在一月初一,商朝定在十二月初一,周朝定在十一月初一,秦朝定在十月初一。到西汉太初元年(公元前1XX年),汉武帝接受司马迁等人的建议使用《太初历》,恢复了夏历即农历,以正月为岁首,把二十四节气订入历法。后来历朝历代虽对历法有过修改,但基本上仍然以《太初历》为蓝本,以夏历的孟春正月为岁首,正月初一为元旦、元日,即新年的第一天。
1912年辛亥革命以后,清朝统治被推翻,孙中山在南京建立中华民国政府。各省都督府代表在南京召开会议,讨论历法问题。会上达成了“行夏历,所以顺农时;从西历,所以便统计”的共识,决定使用公历,把公历1月1日定做“新年”,把农历正月初一称做“春节”,但并未正式命名和推广。1949年9月27日,中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议通过使用“公历纪年法”,将公历1月1日定为“元旦”,把农历正月初一定名为“春节”,并规定春节放假三天,让人们热烈地庆祝农历新年。
在两千多年的历史进程中,我国的新年礼俗经历了萌芽、定型、裂变、转型的发展过程。
先秦时期,新年习俗处于萌芽阶段。此时的庆祝活动主要是在一年农事完毕之际,为报答神的恩赐而举行的“腊祭”。《诗经?七月》中记载了西周时期旧岁新年交替时的节庆风俗。诗中所谓“朋酒斯享,日杀羔羊,跻彼公堂,称彼觥,万寿无疆”,是说人们将美酒和羔羊奉献给诸神,以酬谢一年来神的保佑和赐福。这时的欢庆活动因各诸侯国采用的历法不一样而没有统一的日子,大致在冬天农闲之际,它是后来新年习俗的雏形。
新年习俗定型于汉代。经过战国和秦朝末年的社会大动荡后,西汉初期推行“休养生息”政策,社会生产得到了恢复和发展,社会秩序比较稳定,人们的生活情趣高涨,一系列节日习俗形成了。《太初历》推行后,历法长期稳定,正月初一作为新年的日期也因此得到确立。这样一来,原来各地区分别在冬末春初不同日子举行的酬神、祭祀和庆祝活动便逐渐统一在农历正月初一这一天进行。随着社会的发展,从汉朝到南北朝,正月初一过新年的习俗愈演愈烈,燃爆竹,换桃符,饮屠苏酒,守岁卜岁,游乐赏灯等活动都已出现,新年成为我国第一大节日。
新年习俗在唐代发生裂变。唐朝是思想文化昌明的时代,同时也是内外文化交流频繁的时代,新年习俗渐渐从祈祷、迷信、攘除的神秘气氛中解放出来,转变成娱乐型、礼仪型节日。元旦的爆竹不再是驱鬼辟邪的手段,而成了欢乐、喜庆的方式;庆祝新年的重点由祭神转向了娱人,转向了人们自己的娱乐游艺,享受生活。所以,可以说,也只有在唐代以后,新年才真正成为普天同庆,亿民欢度的“佳节良辰”。
新年习俗到明清时期转型。这种转型主要表现在两个方面:一是礼仪性、应酬性加强。人们在新年相互拜谒,达官贵人互送名帖,或者登门叩拜;平民百姓也讲究“礼尚往来”,馈赠礼品,互相拜年。二是游艺性进一步加强。新年期间,玩狮子,舞龙,演戏,说书,高跷,旱船等各种娱乐活动五彩缤纷,绚丽夺目。北京人逛厂甸,广州人游花市,苏州人听寒山寺钟声,上海人游城隍庙……各地游艺活动自具特色,各种娱乐活动层出不穷,令人眼花缭乱。这时的新年习俗将中国传统文化完美地融合起来,成为集中展示我国几千年风俗文化的民俗博览会。
两千多年的历史,中国的新年风俗盛行赤县神州,渗透到了每个人的生活之中,也铸造了每个炎黄子孙的灵魂。过大年,每到阴历年底赶回家与亲人团聚,祭祖宗,吃饺子,拜年,赏灯,这些已成为炎黄子孙共同的习惯。
第五篇:珞巴族新年习俗
珞巴族新年习俗
珞巴族年节是按照自己的历法推定的。珞巴族的历法是一种依据月圆、月缺、月出、月不出以及季节转换规律归纳出来的。每月三十天,以月亮形状、出没时间来推算。每天用具体形象作标志。月圆月缺变化十二次为一年。一年内,再按生物活动、自然变化排出月的顺序,台一月份蛤蟆往江河、水渠中跳;二月份桃花落,“八卜”鸟叫;三月份“金嘎优”鸟叫等等。因珞巴族分布地区不同,节日的日期和名称也不一样。