法国新年习俗中文版

第一篇：法国新年习俗中文版

在法国，圣诞节的庆祝时间和方式各个地区也会有一些区别。大部分的地方12月25日圣诞节这一天是最重要的日子，但是在另一些地方圣诞长假里最为重要的日子是1月6日，主显节la fête des Rois，一些地方也叫为la fête de Saint Nicolas(注：在法国的某些地方主显节被定为1月的第一个星期天)。在法国东部和北部的一些地方，圣诞长假从12月6日就开始了。在里昂12月8日人们会过灯火节(la Fête des lumières)，这一天里昂人会在窗台上放置点亮的蜡烛来表达对圣母玛丽亚的敬意。

小孩子这天会把鞋子放到壁炉前，希望圣诞老人 Père Noël(也叫 Papa Noël)会把里面埋满礼物。圣诞树上糖果、水果、坚果和小礼物会挂上整整一晚。不听话的小孩子这一天可要当心了，因为专门打不听话的小孩的屁股的 Père Fouettard这天晚上也会造访。现今在平安夜做子时弥撒(la Messe de Minuit)的人越来越少了，但它对于大多数的家庭来说它仍然是圣诞节很重要的活动。子时弥撒是纪念耶稣诞生的活动，通常圣诞大餐结束后人们会在家或者是一家通宵营业的饭店或是咖啡馆庆祝。

法国人除了最懂搞浪漫之外，也很重家庭温情，所以圣诞大餐都会与家人一起分享，而且非常着重气氛。餐桌上会铺上漂亮的桌布，中间摆放鲜花、蜡烛等作装饰，餐具也会选上等细瓷，配上银制刀叉和水晶杯。火鸡，鹅肉，法式白肠都是圣诞餐桌上的食物，法国人的圣诞大餐并没有太多特别的东西，通常只是把平常吃的东西做得更精致一些。圣诞树(sapin de Noël)是圣诞节的主要装饰品。圣诞树起源于14世纪的阿尔萨斯(Alsace)，挂满苹果、小纸花、绸带等装饰物的圣诞树在1837年引入法国，此后每到圣诞节，它就会出现在每一个家庭、商店和工厂。法国人还会在圣诞马槽上装饰上漂亮的彩色小人，用来讲述基督诞生的故事。此外，圣诞节期间家家户户的门上还会挂上槲寄生，寄寓来年财源滚滚。

第二篇：珞巴族新年习俗

珞巴族新年习俗

珞巴族年节是按照自己的历法推定的。珞巴族的历法是一种依据月圆、月缺、月出、月不出以及季节转换规律归纳出来的。每月三十天，以月亮形状、出没时间来推算。每天用具体形象作标志。月圆月缺变化十二次为一年。一年内，再按生物活动、自然变化排出月的顺序，台一月份蛤蟆往江河、水渠中跳；二月份桃花落，“八卜”鸟叫；三月份“金嘎优”鸟叫等等。因珞巴族分布地区不同，节日的日期和名称也不一样。

第三篇：九华山新年习俗

九华山新年习俗

除夕进香

九华山居民吃过除夕团圆饭后，或看电视守岁、或娱乐，直至新年零点钟声敲响后，有的是全家出动，有的是家主代表，先洗脸漱口，燃放鞭炮、烟花，谓之“出行”；再将事先准备好的香、鞭炮、烟花带上到肉身宝殿（远处的则到附近寺庙）进香。进香途中，即使遇见熟人，也不言不语，进香完毕回家时方可相互招呼致意。除夕进香是为了祈求新的一年里平安如愿。据说若烧得第一柱香，最为吉祥。现已成为当地过年必具之习俗。

子会

信奉佛教的人集体朝山，人数满百人以上称“百子会”，两百人以上的为双百子会；不满一百人称小百子会。朝山者身众着灰上装、青裤、黄围兜上印有“朝山进香”字样，在香首带领下，步行上山，沿途敲锣唱赞、逢庙叩拜。大多在地藏王生日（农历七月三十日）活动最盛，素以能够在这天晚上赶到九华山肉身殿上通宵旦静坐“守塔”为荣。还有一些香客为亡故双亲上山敬香，他们身穿亡人的寿衣，以求得地藏王的印章祭祀亡灵为最大心愿，佛界神话说是持此印信，亡人在冥司有遍行无阻的特权。

第四篇：傣族新年习俗

傣族新年习俗

傣族人民的新年，按照傣历大约是农历清明节以后的第七天。节日期间，傣族同胞举行热闹非凡的泼水、赛龙船、放高升活动。泼水活动是傣族人民过年的最高潮，也是傣历年中最精彩的场面，因而通常称做历年节为“泼水节“。

这一天，人们互相泼水，用水表达真诚的友谊，纯洁的爱情，心中的祝福。泼水有文泼水和武泼水之分。文泼水是对长者，舀起一勺净水，说着祝福的话，拉开对方的衣领，让水沿着脊梁流下去。被泼的人高兴地接受祝福，不得跑开。武泼水则没有固定的形式，用瓢、盆、桶都可以，互相追逐迎头迎脸地泼。被人泼的水越多，说明受到的祝福越多，被泼的人越感到高兴。

第五篇：新年习俗

从小年到元宵都有哪些习俗呢?

December 23 of Chinese Lunar Calendar(Little New Year)腊月二十三——小年

Custom: Worshiping the Kitchen God习俗：祭灶

As the legend goes, there is a kitchen god in each house who is responsible for the kitchen and oversees the conduct of the family.On this day, the kitchen god returns to Heaven to report the conducts of the family to the Emperor of Heaven.Therefore, worshipping the kitchen god aims to “please him.” People put out some sweet and sticky foods, such as rice dumplings and malted sugar.In this way, the lips of the kitchen god will stuck together, and he cannot report any wrong doings of the family.Thus the family can lead an auspicious life.民俗传说中，每家都有一位灶神掌管饮食，也记录一家人的言行。每年的腊月二十三，灶神要返回天庭汇报每家每户一年的大小事，所以祭灶的主题就是“拉拢灶神”。在厨房内摆放些又甜又粘牙的食物，如汤圆、麦芽糖，这样灶神的嘴被这些好吃的粘住后，就能少汇报些坏事，各家才能天降吉祥。

December 24 of Chinese Lunar Calendar 腊月二十四

Custom: Dusting习俗：扫尘

After worshipping the kitchen god, people begin to thoroughly clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and welcome good luck.Dusting shows the good wish of putting away old things and welcoming a new life, making everything look fresh in the new year.祭灶后，人们便开始大扫除，扫尘除灾，以迎祥纳福。扫尘亦有辞旧迎新之意，求的是万象更新的新年新气象。

December 25 of Chinese Lunar Calendar 腊月二十五

Custom: Pasting Window Paper and Making Tofu习俗：糊窗户、磨豆腐

The times for pasting window paper are gone.Nowadays, the tradition is replaced by cleaning windows.Tofu is homophonic with “Toufu(first fortune of the year)”, so it is considered as a good food which brings happiness.纸糊窗户的时代已经过去了，所以如今的习俗已经被擦玻璃取代。而豆腐音同“头福”，被视为能够为新年带来福气的好食材。

December 26 of Chinese Lunar Calendar 腊月二十六

Custom: Preparation of Meat and Shopping for the Spring Festival习俗：割年肉、置年货 When there was insufficient food in the past, the majority of ordinary people could enjoy a comparatively lavish feast only during the Spring Festival.Besides meat and fish, people also start to purchase cigarettes, wines, fruits, gifts and festive ornaments on the day.在物质不丰富的年代，大多寻常人家要到年节期间才能吃得丰富一些。割年肉主要指准备春节的肉食，实际上也代表各种年货可以从这一天开始置办，如鱼、肉，以及烟酒瓜果和礼品、装饰等。

December 27 of Chinese Lunar Calendar 腊月二十七

Custom: Bathing and Going to the Market习俗：洗浴、赶集

According to the traditional folk customs of the Han ethnic group, people should take a bath and wash their clothes to get rid of bad luck from the past year and welcome the new year.Besides, people also go shopping to enjoy the exciting atmosphere of the Spring Festival in advance.汉族传统民俗中，在这天要洗澡、洗衣，以除去一年的晦气，迎接新年。而赶集则能提前感受过年的热闹气氛。

December 28 of Chinese Lunar Calendar 腊月二十八

Custom: Leavening Dough and Pasting Spring Couplets习俗：发面、贴春联

Besides meat and side dishes, people also prepare cooked wheaten food for the Spring Festival.People in north China mainly eat noodles.They leaven dough, steam buns or cook noodles during the Spring Festival.Today, people also paste spring couplets andnew year paintings.With concise texts and festive patterns, people show their welcome for the Spring Festival.In addition, these activities indicate that the Spring Festival begins.准备了肉食和配菜后，人们也要准备主食。北方以面食为主，会在春节期间发面蒸馒头或是做面条。这一天也是人们贴春联、贴年画的日子。春联上简洁的文字，年画上喜庆的图案都体现着人们迎接春节的心情，也意味着春节帷幕被正式拉开。

December 29 of Chinese Lunar Calendar 腊月二十九——小除夕

Custom: Paying Tribute to Ancestors习俗：祭祖

Preparation for the Spring Festival should be completed today, the day before New Year`s Eve.Worshipping ancestors is the major event on this day, by which people express their gratitude and yearning for their ancestors.过年的准备工作将在今天全部完成。祭祖则是今天的主要活动，以表达人们对先祖的感恩与思念。

December 30 of Chinese Lunar Calendar 大年三十——除夕 December 30 of Chinese lunar calendar, also called “Chuxi”(Chinese New Year`s Eve), is the last day of the year according to the lunar calendar.It means saying goodbye to the last year and welcoming the new year.Chuxi is to Chinese people what Christmas Eve is to Westerners.And it`s also the climax of the whole Spring Festival.There are many customs in every period of time on this special day and those customs have been well observed for thousands of years.大年三十是中国农历的最后一天，又称“除夕”，寓意辞旧迎新。这一天对每一个中国人来说意义非凡，正如同平安夜在西方人眼中一般。除夕夜也是整个春节的高潮。这一天中，每一个时段都有约定俗成的讲究，几千年来，延续至今。

January 1 of Chinese Lunar Calendar 正月初一

Custom: New-Year Visits and Collecting Fortune习俗：拜年聚财

Visiting relatives is still considered a major event on the first day of the first Lunar month.Also, it is the birthday of “broom”, so it is taboo to use broom or take out trash, otherwise, you might sweep away good fortunes and suffer financial losses.拜年依旧是大年初一的重要活动。另外，由于这天也是“扫把星”的生日，因此正月初一忌用扫帚，或倒垃圾，否则就会扫走运气、破财。

January 2 of Chinese Lunar Calendar 正月初二

Custom: Married Daughters Return to Parents’ Home习俗：回娘家

Married daughters visit their parents with their husbands on this day, so this day is also called “welcome son-in-law day”.The couple must bring some gifts and red envelopes along with them, and give them to children from the wife’s side of the family.They have to return husband’s family before dinner.今天是出嫁女儿回娘家的日子，因丈夫也要同行，所以也称“迎婿日”。这一天，回娘家的女儿、女婿要带上礼品和红包，分给娘家的孩子们。但他们要在晚饭前赶回婆家。

January 3 of Chinese Lunar Calendar 正月初三

Custom: Staying at Home习俗：忌出门

According to custom, people should not pay visits to others on the third day of the first lunar month as it is very likely to quarrel with others on this day.However, this has already become obsolete.It is a rare opportunity for people to get reunited during the Spring Festival, so less and less people follow this tradition.按照习俗，人们在初三通常不会外出拜年，传说这天容易与人发生争执。不过这个习俗早已过时，现在人们难得春节团聚，因此恪守这一习俗的人也越来越少。

January 4 of Chinese Lunar Calendar 正月初四 Custom: Worshiping the God of Wealth习俗：祭财神

It is the day for worshipping the God of Wealth.In the past, if an employee was not invited to worship the God of Wealth with the boss, he/she had to resign according to the unwritten rule.正月初四是祭财神的日子。过去，老板想将某人“炒鱿鱼”，这天就会不请他来拜神，而对方也就心知肚明，会主动辞职。

January 5 of Chinese Lunar Calendar 正月初五

Custom: Breaking Five习俗：破五

It is the day to “drive away five ghosts of poverty”(Poverty in intelligence, knowledge, literacy, fate, and friendship).People light firecrackers in the morning from inside to outside of their houses to scare away all the “ghosts”.正月初五俗称“破五”，即“赶走五穷”，包括“智穷、学穷、文穷、命穷、交穷”。旧时人们在清晨放鞭炮，边放边往门外走，传说如此便可将一切不吉利的东西都轰出门外。

January 6 of Chinese Lunar Calendar 正月初六

Custom: Opening for Business习俗：宜开业

After lighting firecrackers, shops reopen for business on this day.It is said that boys of the age of 12 are the most welcomed as the number of “12” as double of “6”, which means “everything will go well smoothly”.商户在这天开张营业，而且要大放鞭炮。另外传说这一天最受欢迎的是年满12岁的男孩子，因为12是6的二倍，寓意“六六大顺”。

January 15 of Chinese Lunar Calendar 正月十五

Custom: Having Sweet Dumplings and Lighting Sky Lanterns习俗：吃元宵、放天灯

As the first full moon night in the new year, the fifteenth day is also called Lantern Festival, named after the long-time tradition of appreciating lanterns.One should not miss Yuanxiao, glutinous rice dumplings, often stuffed with white sugar, rose petals, sesames and so on.The stuffing and round shape symbolize sweet life and reunion.Lantern Festival draws the curtain of the entire Chinese New Year celebration.正月十五是新年的第一个月圆之夜。因这一天还有观灯的悠久传统，故又称“灯节”。元宵或汤圆是正月十五必吃的美食：以白糖、玫瑰、芝麻等为馅，用糯米粉包成圆形，寓意甜 甜蜜蜜、团团圆圆。过完元宵节，春节也就落下了帷幕。

What's Nianwei? What kind of atmosphere is it?

什么是年味？

It's the excitement and expectation on the way home;it's the smile on parents' faces when we arrive;年味是回家途中的激动和期盼，是踏入家门时爸妈的笑脸；

It's the happiness of the whole family sitting together chatting;it's our toast to our elders at dinner;是全家团圆的喜乐气氛，是晚辈孝敬长辈围坐在桌前敬的那一杯酒；

It's the smell of fireworks going off outside;it's the jiaozi(dumplings)for the Spring Festival eve dinner that mom has been busy preparing;是屋外烟花闪耀飘进鼻内的一股幽香，是妈妈忙前忙后做的一顿年夜饭中的饺子；

It's the enjoyment of going to the temple fair and watching the dragon dance, a scene which drags us back to childhood;it's the friendly ambiance in which everyone says “Happy New Year” no matter whether they know each other or not;是逛庙会看着舞龙仿佛又回到童年的一种享受，是甭管认识不认识，见面都说过年好的那种友好感觉；

It's the red lanterns hanging everywhere…

是满大街挂满了红灯笼充满了祝福话语的那种气氛„„

Nianwei, the Spring Festival atmosphere, is happiness, peace and reunions… “年味”是喜庆、是吉祥、是平安、是团圆„„