第一篇:Pep小学英语六年级上册专项复习之---三个时态+语法总结
Pep小学英语六年级上册专项复习之---三个时态+语法总结
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.Look!What ___ he____(do)?2.There_______(be)a pen and pencils on the desk.3.________(not open)the door, please.4.She_____(buy)some new clothes every year.5.Who_________(read)English now? Li Lei is.6.I want__________(look)at your new water.7.Jim__________(not do)his homework on Sunday evening.8.Tom usually_________(have)lunch at school.9.I_______________________(play)football with my friends tomorrow.10.Alice___(go)to school by bus every day.11.There____(be)some water in the glass.12._______(be)Tom ___________(read)a book now?
13.When _________(do)your father usually _________(go)to work?
14.Ten and two ___(be)twelve.15.Look!Many people _______(swim)in the river.16.___(be)Tom _____________________(get)to Guangzhou tomorrow?
17.________(do)Ben and Kate _________(go)to school on foot?
18.What ___(do)Mr.Li___(do)? 19.Sometimes Chenjie ______(fly)to the USA.20._____(do)you go home everyday? No, but my sister_____.(do)
21.Listen, the car ____________(come).22.Next week, I ______________________________(visit)my grandparents.23.MissMa_____(come)from England.24.My hobby _____(be)______(play)football.25.My sister________(like run)everyday.26.Thankyoufor____(tell)meabout your day!
27.I’m going to(visit)the Great Wall.28.My sister always(read)English in the morning.29.My grandparents like.30.I would like(go)to London.31.There are twelve 32.You often _________(do)your homework well.33.What _____ you ____(do)now?
34.We __________(have)a picnic this afternoon.35.Tom usually___(go)to school on foot.But today is rainy.He can___(go)by bike.36.You must____(stop)at a red light, and you should _____(go)at a green light.37.I ____________(get)up at 6:30 every morning.38.Tom and I _______________(go)to the science museum tomorrow.39.Sarah is a good girl.She often _______________(help)old people.40.What's your hobby?---___________(ride)a bike.41.My plants_______(have)two red flowers.42.Tom, let’s _____(go)to the park this afternoon.43.What______Amy going to do this evening?(写上合适的词)
44.Today is Tom’s________ birthday.(twelve)
45.My sister _______(not)like Chinese class very much.46.There are so many___________(photo)on the wall.47.I like to___________(paint).48.I am _________(excit)because of the _________(interest)news.
第二篇:pep小学英语四种时态总结
一.一般现在时
表示一般情况下按照某种频度发生的事,或者存在的某种状态。特征:句子中一般有 usually often 等表示频度的词。
1.陈述句句子结构。a、主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+时间、地点等 例:UsuallyIplay footballon the weekend.b、主语(第三人称单数)+动词(单三形式)+时间、地点 例:Usuallyheplays footballon the weekend.2.特殊疑问句结构。疑问代词(what等)+do/does+ 主语+时间等其他? 例:Whatdoyoudo on the weekend?
3.一般疑问句机构。Do/Does +陈述句+? 回答: Yes, 主语+do/does.No, 主语+don't/doesn't.例:Doyou play football on the weekend?
Yes, I do.No, I don't.二.现在进行时。
表示现在正在进行的动作。1.陈述句。主语+be(is,am,are)+动词ing形式+地点。例:Iamplaying footballon the playground.2.特殊疑问句。疑问代词(what等)+be+主语+doing+? 例:Whatareyoudoing?
3.一般疑问句。Be+主语+动词ing形式+?Yes,主语+be。No,主语+be的否定形式 例:Areyouplaying football?
Yes,I am.No,I am not.三、一般将来时。
表示将要或者准备发生的事,句子中一般有表示将来的时间词(如:next weekend等)
1.陈述句。主语+be(is,am,are)going to +动词原形+ 时间、地点等 例:Iamgoing toplay footballnext weekend.2.特殊疑问句。疑问代词(what等)+be + 主语+going to do+时间、地点等?例:Whatareyougoing to do next weekend?3.一般疑问句。Be+主语+going to +动词原形 +时间地点等?Yes,主语+be。No,主语+be否定形式。例: Areyougoing toplay footballnext weekend?
Yes,I am.No,I am not.四.一般过去时。
表示过去已经发生过的事,句子中一般有表示过去的词(如:last pep小学英语时态总结
weekend、yesterday等)。1.陈述句。主语+动词过去时+时间、地点等。例:Iplayed footballon the playground yesterday.2.特殊疑问句。疑问代词(what等)+did+ 主语+do+时间地点等+? 例: Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
3.一般疑问句。Did+主语 + 动词原形+时间地点等+? Yes, 主语+did。No,主语+didn't.例:Didyouplay footballyesterday?Yes,I did.No, Ididn't.句子比较:
1.陈述句 Usually Iplay footballon the weekend.Iamplaying footballon the playground.Iamgoing toplay footballnext weekend.Iplayed footballon the playground yesterday.2.特殊疑问句。Whatdoyoudo on the weekend?Whatareyoudoing?Whatareyougoing to do next weekend?Whatdidyoudoyesterday? 3.一般疑问句。Doyouplay football on the weekend? Yes, I do.No, I don't.Areyouplaying football?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Areyougoing toplay footballnext weekend?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Didyouplay footballyesterday?Yes,I did.No, Ididn't.
第三篇:小学六年级英语 时态总结
时态总结一、一般现在时
标志词:always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)never(从不)every(每一)行为动词的词型变化形式
一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:
1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does
3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es
fly—flies study—studies
4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s
buy – buys
5、不规则变化
have—has
一般现在时基本用法功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。构成
1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。句型 肯定句:
①be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.②行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化)+其它成分
We like the little cat.否定句:
①be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.②行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does)+ not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the cat.一般疑问句:
①be动词: Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they students of your school? Yes they are / No they aren’t.②行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do./ No.I don’t.Does he(she)like it? Yes, he(she)does./ No, he(she)doesn’t.特殊疑问句: 疑问词+ 一般疑问句
①be动词: How many students are there in your school?
②行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday? 一般现在时动词be和 have的变化形式
1.动词Be叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
2.动词have的用法:第三人称单数用has以外,其它人称一律用have。(注意事项当have如果不表示“有”时,构成疑问或否定句时,就借助于助动词do, does)
如: I have lunch at 12 o’clock.否定式:I don’t have lunch at 12 o’clock.(表示吃)
二、现在进行时
标志词:now, look, listen,It’s+时间.现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作 基本结构:
am, is, are+ 动词ing 肯定句:主语 + be动词(am, are, is)+ 现在分词(ing)+ 其他 I am watching TV.否定句:主语 + be动词+ not + 现在分词(ing)+ 其他 I am not watching TV.一般疑问句:Be动词(Am, Are, Is)+ 主语 + 现在分词(ing)+ 其他
Are you watching TV?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句 What are you doing? 动词的-ing形式的变化规律:
1.直接加-ing watch—watching
clean—cleaning
2.以-y结尾的动词,直接加-ing study—studying play—playing 3.以不发音的-e结尾的动词,先去-e再加-ingmake—making
4.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾字母,再加-ing
cut—cutting
swimming三、一般将来时的用法:
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
标志词:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天),next(下一个),from now on(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon(不久)等 结构:
(1)be(am, is,are)+going to+动词原形
(2)will+动词原形“be going to+动词原形(打算„)”=”will+动词原形(将,会„)
(3)I’m going to study tomorrow.I will study tomorrow.(be going to着重于事先考虑好、主观的想法,will 未事先考虑好)一般不用考虑
肯定句:①主语 + be(am, are, is)going to + 动词原形.②主语 + will + 动词原形 否定句:①主语 + be(am, are, is)not going to + 动词原形.②主语 + won’t + 动词原形.一般疑问句:Be(Am, Are, Is)+ 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
Will + 主语 + 动词原形?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?
(注意:will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。)
四、一般过去时
标志词:yesterday(昨天), last(上一个), this morning(今天早上),ago(以前),before(在…之前), in 2002(在2002年)等
用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 动词过去式的变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed如:watch-watched, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加-d如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave… 句型: 1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴ am 和is 变为was否定(was not=wasn’t)⑵ ⑵are 变为were否定(were not=weren’t)否定句:在 was或were后加not
一般疑问句:把was或were调到句首。2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化
否定句:didn’t + 动词原形如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加Did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:
(1)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?(2)疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to school yesterday?
第四篇:小学英语毕业总复习四种时态语法解析
小学英语毕业总复习四种时态语法解析
现在进行时
一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
二.构成: be(am, is ,are)+动词现在分词-ing形式
肯定句: 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing(+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now.否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?
Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am.No , I’m not.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?
What are you doing now ? 三.现在分词的构成:
(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如: putting
running beginning stopping swimming shopping
jogging
sitting
getting forgetting letting 四.时间标志——now,句前的look ,listen
一般现在时
一.意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态
二.构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。
肯定句: 主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。
l
当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school.否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l?
Yes, we do./ No, we don't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如: What do you often do after school ? l
当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well.否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如: How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直接加s:
runs
gets
likes collets
takes
plays climbs…….(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :
watches teaches goes does washes
crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys
says
四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
一般过去时
一.意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有: yesterday, yesterday morning(afternoon, evening…)
last night(week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…
just now,二.构成及变化
1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化
肯定句
:
主语 + 动词的过去式.I watched a film last Sunday.否定句
: 主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday.一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?
Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did.No , I didn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?
What did you do last Sunday ? 三.动词过去式变化规则:
1.规则动词的过去式
(1)一般在动词原形末尾加– ed helped,looked , played , worked , listened……(2)结尾是辅音字母+不发音的e,加 – d
lived hoped use---used like---liked tasted loved closed(3)双写末尾的字母,再加—ed
stop---stopped
plan---planned(4)结尾是辅音字母+y , 先变“y”为“i”,再加—ed
study---studied carry---carried cry---cried
try---tried 2.动词过去式的读音规则
(1)在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/t/
asked cooked worked
looked
talked
picked watched
passed
jumped
helped surfed
(2)在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/
lived
listened
closed opened
stayed
watered played
(3)在/t/ /d/ 之后读 /id/ started wanted needed tasted collected 3.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,go-went, see-saw,say-said,give-gave,swim-swam,sit-sat
get-got,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,read-read,make-made,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank, fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,find-found
tell-told
stand-stood
think-thought
buy-bought
teach-taught
一般将来时 一.意义:
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening …… 二.构成及变化
一般将来时常用的两种结构
be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall/will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿 1.be going to +动词原形
1.肯定句
主语+ be(am /,is,/ are)going to +动词原形+其它成份
My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2.否定句
主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份
I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3.一般疑问句
Be(am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份„? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?
5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go,come 等表位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.2.will /shall +动词原形
(在书面语中,主语是第一人称时,常用shall ,在口语中,所有人称都可以用will)1.肯定句
主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
I(shall)write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。2.否定句
主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份
They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句
will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?
明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?
4.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来? 附 : Shall I /we
„常用来征求对方意见,而问对方是否愿意,或者表示客气的邀请,常用Will
you„?他们的回答比较灵活。
1.Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go.否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?
肯定Yes, I will./ Sure.否定 I’m sorry.I’m afraid I can’t.
第五篇:PEP小学六年级英语总复习
小学六年级英语总复习(2)
一、回答下列问句。
(1)Where are you from ?(2)Who’s that woman ?(妈妈)
(3)Who’s that man ?(爸爸)(4)Who’s that boy?(哥哥)
(5)Who’s that girl?(妹妹)
(6)Ishe your teacher?(7)Is she your grandmother?
(8)Where is my ruler?(在桌子下。)(9)Where is the math book?(在书包里。)(10)Is it in you bag ?(11)Is it on the desk?
(12)Do you like oranges?(13)How many birds do you see?
(14)How many balloons do you have?
二、英汉互译
1、这是艾米,她是一名学生。
2、她是你的妈妈吗? 是的,她是。
3、他是你的爸爸吗? 不,他不是。
4、它有小的眼睛和大的耳朵。
5、看那只猴子,它长得很肥。
6、咱们回家吧!好的。
7、放你的手臂在桌子里。
8、你喜欢西瓜吗?不,我不喜欢。我喜欢香蕉。
9、我不喜欢葡萄。我也不喜欢。
10、打开看看
11、玩得开心