英语试卷Unit 5Abilities

第一篇：英语试卷Unit 5Abilities

Unit 5Abilities(1)周末清理一用时______ 自我评价______

一、Key phrases

1.be careful ________ 2.plant trees________

19.be in hospital_______ 3.clean up the park________ 20.help each other_______ 4.give a seat to sb.________ 21.keep…from_______ 5.collect things for…________ 22.by oneself_______ 6.a home for the elderly________ 23.hurt by fire_______ 7.help sb out or a fire________ 24.How clever!________ 8.on 10th May________ 25.How terrible!_______ 9.be at home alone________ 26.get better_______

10.hear sb doing sth________ 27.leave the stove on_______ 11.next door________ 28.anything hot_______

12.get out________ 29.recommend sb for sth_________ 13.run back to_______

30.think of others_______ 14.pour water over…_______ 31.be good at_______ 15.rush into_______

32.other members_______ 16.at that moment_______ 33.play water sports_______ 17.at the moment_______ 34.fall down_______

18.put out the fire_______

35.cross the street_______

二、Key sentences

36.be grateful for_______

1.He saw a lot of smoke from next door.________________

2.She couldn’t get out because she hurt her leg.________________ 3.Anything could happen to her at that time._____________________

4.He put out the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs Sun out.______________ 5.He was in hospital for two months._____________________ 6.What a brave young man!_____________________

7.Fire can be very dangerous.It is very important to be careful with fire.______________________________________________

8.Thank you for joining us this evening._____________________ 9.Did you do anything to keep yourself safe? _____________________ 10.What happened to Zhang Hua? _____________________ 11.Keep long hair away from fire._____________________

12.I would like to recommend Daniel for the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award.___________________________________________________________ 13.Could Simon ride a bicycle last year? _____________________

14.He went in and saw his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.___________________________________________________

15.What a brave young man Zhang Hua was!__________________________ 16.We could play badminton last Friday because we had our badminton rackets.____________________________________________________

Unit 5Abilities(1)周末清理一用时______ 自我评价______

一、Key phrases 1.小心________

2.植树_______

19.住院_______ 3.清洁洁公园________

20.互相帮助_______ 4.给某人让座________

21.使…远离 _______ 5.为…凑东西________

22.独自_______ 6.老年公寓________

23.被火烧伤_______ 7.帮助某人逃出火灾_______

24.多么聪明!________ 8.在5月10日________

25.好可怕啊!_______ 9.独自在家_______

26.好转_______ 10.听见某人正在做 ________

27.让炉子开着 _______ 11.隔壁________

28.任何热的东西_______ 12.出去,出来________

29.推荐某人当…_________ 13.跑回到_______

30.想到别人_______ 14.向…上泼水_______

31.在…擅长_______ 15.冲进去_______

32.其他成员_______ 16.在那时_______

33.玩水上活动_______ 17.在现在_______

34.跌倒_______ 18.灭火_______

35.过街_______

二、Key sentences

36.be grateful for_______ 1.他看见从隔壁冒出许多烟。__________________________________________ 2.她出来因为她伤了她自己的腿。__________________________________________ 3.在那时候，她什么事情都能发生。________________________________

4.t他用一条毯子灭了火并帮助孙太太出来。____________________________________ 5.他在医院住了两个月。__________________________________ 6.多么勇敢的年轻人哪！__________________________________

7.火会是很危险的。小心火烛是很重要的。________________________________ 8.谢谢你今天晚上加入我们。__________________________________ 9.你采取了任何安全措施了吗？ __________________________________ 10.张华出了什么事？__________________________________ 11.让长头发远离火源。_____________________________ 12.我想要推荐Daniel不选7年级最乐于助人学生奖。

_____________________________________________________________ 13.Simon 去年会游泳吗？ _____________________

14.他进去看到他的邻居，那个79岁的孙太太，在厨房里。___________________________________________________

15.张华是多么勇敢的年轻人啊！__________________________ 16.上周五我们可以打羽毛球因为我们买了我们的羽毛球拍。____________________________________________________

第二篇：英语试卷

英语期末考试试卷

Ⅰ.单选（20%）

1._____ her husband is at work and her children are at school, she does the housework.A.When

B.While

C.As soon as

D.Whether 2.He has too much _____ at the officce.A.to do

B.done

C.doing

D.do 3._____ , what’s your name? A.By the way

B.By a way

C.On the way

D.On your way 4._____ Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During 5.He is _____ short _____ tall, but he’s very fat.A.either…or

B.both…and

C.whether…or

D.neither…nor 6.My hobby is _____ stamps.A.collect

B.collecting

C.to collect

D.collecting 7.He _____ three days’ sick leave.A.asked

B.asked to

C.asked for

D.asked of 8._____ a book there is often an index.A.In the end

B.In the end of

C.At the end

D.At the end of 9.I don’t like him _____.A.as well

B.either

C.too

D.yet 10.Let’s go _____.A.somewhere quietly

B.quietly somewhere C.somewhere quiet

D.quiet somewhere Ⅱ.完形填空（10%）

The first thing for sport that man ____ was the ball.In ancient Egypt, as in everywhere else, ____ stones was the ____ that children loved best.But sometimes it could ____ a child.Looking for something ____ dangerous to throw, the Eghptians made ____ were probably the first balls.____, balls were made of grass or leave held together by vines.____ they made balls ____ piece of animal skin sewed together and filled ____ feathers.1.A.invented

B.discovered

C.developed 2.A.throwing

B.kicking

C.passing 3.A.meet

B.fun

C.game 4.A.hurt

B.hit

C.touch 5.A.a little

B.less

C.few 6.A.that

B.what

C.which 7.A.At last

B.At first

C.At beginning 8.A.After

B.Just then

C.Later 9.A.with

B.of

C.by 10.A.with

B.in

C.up

Ⅲ.阅读理解（30%）

A New England is an area of mountains, valleys, and rivers.It is said that in New England one is always climbing hills.A large part of New England is also made up of farms and farming lands.However, New England is not really a farming area.The farms are so small that they are usually only large enough to support one family.To make matters worse, the soil of New England is not good.This soil has been worked and planted for so many years that it has lost its value.Most New Englanders today work in factories or small businesses.In these factories they make watches and clocks, shoes, clothing, special tools for industry, leather goods, etc.New England workmen are famous for their skill in making many of these things.This skill is often passed down in families from father to son.1.The main feather of New England is that _______.A.it is completely flat B.it has many hills C.it has few rivers 2.The really why New England is not good for farming is that _______.A.the soil has been overworked B.the weather is too dry C.the soil is sandy 3.Most people in New England make a living by ________.A.working on farms B.raising cattle C.working in factories 4.New Englanders learn many of their skills ________.A.from their parents B.at school C.in factories 5.The passage is mainly about ________ in New England.A.the mountains, valleys, and rivers B.factories and businesses C.the land and people

B An old admiral was famous in the navy for his bad temper, so everyone tried hard not to annoy him.One week his ships were going to take part in a big international exercise, so he came on board in the evening, had his dinner and then went to bed.In the morning he had his breakfast early, came up to the bridge and examined the ships in this group carefully.Then he said angrily, “These should be two cruisers in this group, but I only see one.Where’s the other? ” No one dared to answer, and this made the admiral even angrier.His face became redder and redder.“Well?” he shouted.“What are fools hiding from me? Where’s the second cruiser? What’s happened to it? Answer me!”

At last a young sailor found enough courage speak.“ Please, sir, ” he said, “ you’re on it.”

1.No sail in the navy dared to annoy the old admiral because he was _______.A.irritable

B.very famous

C.a high-ranking officer 2.The admiral came on board his ship because _______.A.there would be a sea battle B.there would be an international exercise C.he loved sleeping on board 3.Why did the sailors remain silent when the admiral asked them questions? A.Because the second cruiser had been sunken.B.Because they loved seeing the old admiral lose his temper C.Because no-one dared to point out his stupid mistake.4.What mistake had the admiral made? A.The old admiral was on the second cruiser.B.The old admiral had not examined his ships carefully enough.C.The old admiral had given a wrong order.5.This passage is mainly about ______.A.the British navy B.a bad-tempered navy officer C.a missing cruiser

C Mr.Green did not learn to drive a car until he was almost thirty because he was a very nervous person and always had the convenience of someone else to driver him---first his mother and then his wife.But at last he decided to take driving lessons, and managed to pass his driving test on the second attempt, although he still was not very good at parking.A week later, he drove into town by himself.When he was trying to park between two other cars, he damaged one of them slightly.When he wrote to the insurance company about the accident, they sent him a form to fill in and to describe it, and one of the question on the form was, “How could the driver of the older car have prevent the accident from happening? ”

Mr.Green though for a minute and then wrote, “He could have parked his car on another street.”

1.Mr.Green began to learn driving ______.A.before twenty-five

B.at about thirty

C.after thirty 2.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Mr.Green did not learn to drive early? A.He was a nervous person.B.There had always been someone else driving him.C.He was a very stupid man.3.Mr.Green’s trouble was that ______.A.his mother and his wife did not let him drive alone B.he could not park his car very well C.he did not have the money to buy a car 4.Mr.Green wrote to the insurance company about the accident because _____.A.he wanted the company to pay for the damage B.he did not want his wife to learn about it C.he wanted to prevent such accidents from happening again 5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.He learned to drive when he was almost thirty.B.He did not pass his driving test for the first time.C.He had a bad accident when he was driving into town.Ⅳ.动词填空（20%）

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.He hoped ____(pass)the examination.Has he finished ____(write)the letter? Excuse me for ____(break)in.As soon as the band ____(start)playing, the crowd went silent.It ____(take)us over an hour to go ten miles.Where did you ____(buy)that dress? I was making a cake when the light ____(go)out.He suddenly ____(realize)that he ____(travel)in the wrong direction.As I ____(cross)the road I stepped on a banana skin and fell heavily.Ⅴ.翻译（20%）

1.对中餐情有独钟 2.身上没带钱 3.在河边吃午餐 4.在镇上四处转悠 5.来到河的另一边

6.have so much practice at fishing 7.fill the artist with pity 8.stand by the road asking for help 9.pick some peaches from those trees 10.see two cats running out

答题纸

班级_______________

姓名________________

得分________________ Ⅰ.单选（20%）

1._____

2._____

3._____

4._____

5._____ 6._____

7._____

8._____

9._____

10._____ Ⅱ.完形填空（10%）

1._____

2._____

3._____

4._____

5._____ 6._____

7._____

8._____

9._____

10._____ Ⅲ.阅读理解（30%）

A: 1.____

2.____

3.____

4.____

5.____ B: 1.____

2.____

3.____

4.____

5.____ C: 1.____

2.____

3.____

4.____

5.____ Ⅳ.动词填空（20%）

1._____________________ 2._____________________ 3._____________________ 4._____________________ 5._____________________ 6._____________________ 7._____________________ 8._____________________;____________________ 9._____________________

Ⅴ.翻译（20%）

1.__________________________________________________________________ 2.__________________________________________________________________ 3.__________________________________________________________________ 4.__________________________________________________________________ 5.__________________________________________________________________ 6.__________________________________________________________________ 7.__________________________________________________________________ 8.__________________________________________________________________ 9.__________________________________________________________________ 10.__________________________________________________________________

第三篇：英语试卷

一 单项选择

1.There ___ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be

2.Charlie ___ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

3.He ___ very busy this week, he ___ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be

4.The train ___ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

5.---___ you ___ free tomorrow?

---No.I ___ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will

C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be

6.---Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

---___.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.7.---Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

---___.A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.8.---Where is the morning paper?

---I ___ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get

9.It ___ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is

10.If they come, we ___ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have

11.He ___ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving

12.He ___ to us as soon as he there.A.writes, get B.has written, gets C.will write, gets D.wrote, get

13.He ___ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back

14.If it ___ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine

15.It ___ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend

16.Who ___ we ___ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go

17.---Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

---OK.I ___.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming

18.Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ___ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go

19.The day after tomorrow they ___ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch

20.___ open the window?

A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you

二 适当型式填空

1.all the best 2.lie in 3.bump into 4.cut out 5.as well as

6.rather than 7.disabled 8.politics 9.handkerchief 10.basement

11.microscope 12.up until13 ask for 14advise ,1.A _____ is a room or area in a building that is under the level of the ground.2.His parents would just like to wish him _____ in his new job.3.The solution _____ social and political reform.4.The mother wiped her son's nose with a _____.5.The thinking man has taken part in city _____ since college.6.Tim was a clumsy boy,always _____ things around him.7.Teachers who work with learning _____ children need to overcome many

difficulties.8.She works hard _____ looking after her ill parents.9.Some perple have the good habit of _____ good articles from newspapers.10.Mary decided to quit _____ accept the rules which she was against.11._____ last year,they had lived a happy life.12.The cells of this special plant can be seen clearly under a _____.13、If you drive too puickly , you are _____ trouble.14、The doctor _____ me against smoking any more.14.I want______(buy)a book.15.Sunday is _______(1)day of a week.16.He'd like _______(go)with tom.17.They all enjoy _______(speak)English.18.This story is as _________(interest)as that one.19.Do you finish ________(read)this story book? 20.He is much __________(athletic).21.This coat is pretty _________(beautiful).22.Thanks for _______(ask)me.23.My father bought ____(I)a new watch.24.Can you help tom? He needs some _____(help).25.Let the cat ______(go)out now.26.We decide _____(go)shopping tomorrow.27.Hi.look!I can _________(fly)the kite now.28.They _____(be)also students five years ago.29.They ___________(exercise)at the moment.30.Sandy is an ______(usual)girl.31.I have to _______(visit)my best friend Lin.tomorrow.32.How ______Tom often _________(get to)there? 33.When spring comes.it gets ________ and _______(long).34.When ______ he ______(have)lunch yesterday?

35.I always like ______(make)_______(friend)with others.36.They are ________(friend)to us.37.The cat has four ______(foot).38.The students enjoy __________(read)English stories.39.thanks for ______(ask)me.40.The baby has two _______(tooth)now.三句型转换 1he always spends fifteen minutes reading English before breakfast（同义句）___ always ___ ___ fifteen minutes ___ ___ English before breakfast.2He felt(tired)after he walked a long way 对划线提问

___ ___ he ___ after he walked a long way?he always spends fifteen minutes reading English before breakfast（同义句）__ _ always ______ fifteen minutes ______ English before breakfast.4He felt(tired)after he walked a long way 对划线提问

______ he ___ after he walked a long way?

5.They were drinking happily.Just at that time, a policeman came in.They were drinking happily______ ______ ______ ______ ______.6.I don't think you have to use them today.I don't think you ______ ______ ______ them today.7.We are tired of his long speech.We ______ ______ ______ ______ his long speech.8.When she was in the park, she could hear the birds.The birds were singingbeautifully.When she was in the park, she could hear ______ ______ ______ ______.9.You may have the traffic accident if you don't drive carefully.Don't drive ______, ______it may _______ the traffic accident.10.Read English as often as possible.Read English as often as ______ ______.10.Mother doesn't let me go out alone at night.Mother ______ me ______ ______ out alone at night.11.Shanghai's temperature will be 2 to 8 and there will be cloud.Shanghai will be ______ and ______ temperature will ______ 2 to 8.Shanghai will ______ a ______ day ______ temperature ______ 2 to 8.12.I'm sorry to trouble you.I'm sorry ______ ______ you.13.The man went playing tennis in the morning and he did it every day.The man went playing tennis in the morning and it ______ every day.14.I woke up very late this morning, so I was late for school.I ______ ______ up ______ ______ ______ get to school on time.15.If you don’t study harder, you won’t catch up with the others.If you don’t study harder, ______ ______ ______ the others.16.Lin Tao runs faster than the other two boys.Lin Tao runs ______ of the ______ boys.17.He was surprised to find the girl was blind._____ ______ ______, he _____ the girl was blind.18.This kind of medicine is much too expensive for poor people.The poor people ______ ______ ______ ______ this kind of medicine.19.He is sure to be on time.I’m sure ______ ______ ______ on time.20.I bought this dictionary for 58 yuan.I ______ 58 yuan ______ this dictionary.21.Mark Twain wrote the book.Mark Twain ______ ______ ______ of the book.22.She isn’t free now.She’s at work.She is ______ ______.23.What’s the matter with him?

What’s ______ ______?

24.Everyone is healthy.______ one is ______.25.Maths is more difficult than physics.Physics is ______ difficult than maths.Physics isn’t ______ ______ ______ maths.26.Do you have a favourite band?

______ ______ a band ______ ______ ______ ?

27.His first visit to China was in 2000.He ______ China ______ ______ ______ ______ in 20000.28.I can help my father with the farm work, or my brother can help him with it.______ my brother ______ I ______ ______ my father with the farm work.29.What other things would you like?

______ ______ would you like?

30.We are all before you.You ______ ______ ______ all.四任务型阅读 Every four years,the best players from all over the world get together in one city to __1__the world sports meeting the Olympic Games.People carry the holy flame forom one place to the nest.On August 6th,2008,they carried the holy flame to Beijing.Aii the Chinese people were very happy, excited and proud.In Beijing,we built a new Olympic Village with restaurants for players and stadiums for matches.The motto of the Olympics is “Faster,higher,stronger”.The slogan of the Beijing Olympics is“__2__”.任务一：根据短文，选着正确的答案

1：根据短文，在1处填入合适的词或词组：______

A:hostB:take part inC:joinD:take

2：_____is taken from one city to the next when the Olympics begin.A:The best playersB:The holy flameC:The gold medslsD:The motto of Olympics

任务二：根据短文回答问题

3：How did Chinese people feel about the 29th Olympics?

_____________________________________________________

4:What did Beijing build to welcome the Olympics?

_____________________________________________________

任务三：将2处补充完整

5：___________________________________________________

五作文

请根据中文提示完成作文

你的朋友吉姆生病住院了 他情绪不好 你们想方设法帮助他尽快恢复健康。

吉姆你们

生病住院两天了去看望他

担心月底考试轮流帮他补课

糟糕的天气影响了他的心情带CD给他听

很快恢复了健康大家很高兴

参考词汇；be nervous about,miss,make...do...,affect,taketurns

第四篇：科技英语试卷

I.Translation Section A: Please translate the following words or phrases into English

1、一次能源：Primary energy

2、放射性的：Radioactive

3、复合物：Compound

4、淀粉：Starch

5、光伏的：Photovoltaic

6、负荷中心：Load center

7、比能： Specific energy

8、金属氧化物：Metal hydride

9、应急储备 Contingency reserves

10、无功功率：Reactive power

11、涡轮机：Turbo-machine

12、电流密度：Current density

13、城市的：Municipal

14、静电的：Electrostatic

15、多相反应：Multiphase reaction

16、生成反应：Formation reaction

17、相对电导率：relative conductivity

18、热力学：thermodynamics

19、相图：Phase diagram 20、移动电话：cellular telephone

21、净电荷：net charge

22、外电流：external current

23、晶核材料：Host material

24、盐丘：Salt domes

25、资金成本：Capital cost

26、骤然下降：Plummet

27、发电组合：Generation mix

28、扭矩：Torque

29、能量密度：energy density 30、兆瓦：Megawatt Section B: Please translate the following words or phrases into Chinese

31、Transesterification 酯交换反应

32、Valley filling低谷填充

33、Coulometric titration 库伦滴定法

34、Noncombustible不燃烧的

35、Synchronously同步地

36、Market penetration市场渗透

37、Schematically按照图示

38、Interstitial site间隙位置

39、maximum theoretical specific energy最大理论比能量

40、be analogous to类似于……

41、polarization极化

42、Energy Independence and Security Act能源独立和安全法案

43、Macroscopic scale宏观规模

44、Rotor angle instability工角失稳

45、Ubiquitous 无所不在的，普遍的46、Dynamic load动态负荷

47、overriding最重要的

48、ionic current离子电流

49、impedance阻抗

50、specific power功率系数

51、Displacement reaction置换反应

52、charge capacity蓄电量

53、Contingency reserves应急储备

54、anodic polarization阳极极化

55、proton exchange membrane质子交换膜

56、the factorial of n N的阶乘

57、the base of natural logarithm自然对数的底

58、atomic orbital原子轨道

59、body-centred cubic体心立方

60、potential difference电位差

II.Sentence Translation

1、They can be used for a very wide range of applications, from assisting the very large-scale electrical grid down to tiny portable devices used for many purposes.他们可以被使用于非常广泛的应用,从协助非常大规模的电网到微型便携设备用于许多目的。

2、When considering the use of electrochemical energy storage systems in various applications, it is important to be aware of the properties that might be relevant, for they are not always the same in every case.当考虑使用电化学储能系统在各种应用程序中,重要的是要注意的属性可能是相关的,因为他们并不总是相同的在每一个案例。

3、A rule of thumb that was used for a number of the conventional aqueous electrolyte battery systems was that a practical cell could only produce about 1/5–1/4 of the maximum theoretical specific energy(MTSE).经验法则是用于许多传统的水电解质电池系统是一个实际的细胞只能产生大约1/5-1/4的最大理论具体能源(MTSE)。

4、Electrochemical energy production is under serious consideration as an alternative energy/power source, as long as this energy consumption is designed to be more sustainable and more environmentally friendly.电化学能源生产正在认真考虑作为替代能源/电源,只要这种能耗设计更可持续、更环保。

5、Batteries are divided into two general classes: primary batteries that are discharged once and discarded;secondary, rechargeable batteries that can be discharged and then restored to their original condition by reversing the current flow through the cell.电池分为两个一般类:一次电池放电一次,丢弃;二次可充电电池,可以放电,然后恢复到原来的状态由逆向电流通过电池。

6、这将是本文所示,一个可以理解的主要现象和问题在电化学系统中没有详细考虑他们真正的电化学特性。

It will be shown in this text that one can understand the major phenomena and issues in electrochemical systems without considering their truly electrochemical features in detail.7、这些特定的值不应作为决定性的,因为他们依赖于大量的操作因素和不同的设计,不同的制造商。

These particular values should not be taken as definitive, for they depend upon a number of operating factors and vary with the designs of different manufacturers.8、除了他们的能量容量,另一个与电池的实际使用相关的参数是它们能供应的能量的数量。

In addition to their energy capacity, another important parameter relating to the practical use of batteries is the amount of power that they can supply.9、虽然能量储存和转换机制是不同的,但有这三个系统的“电化学相似之处”。

Although the energy storage and conversion mechanisms are different, there are “electrochemical similarities” of these three systems.10、这是一个物质，它的吸收太阳辐射较低，因此,需要一层厚厚的硅高效吸收。

It is a material with relatively low absorption of solar radiation, and, therefore, a thick layer of silicon is required for efficient absorption.III.Reading Comprehension Development of PV world markets in MWpeak(MWpeak is defined as power under

full sun, approximately 1 kW/m2)

There are two major market sectors, grid-connected and so-called standalone systems.The former delivers power directly to the grid.For this purpose the dc current from the solar modules is converted into ac by an inverter.The latter supplies power to decentralized systems and small-scale consumer products.A major market currently being developed is in solar home systems, supplying basic electricity demand of rural population in developing countries.The magnitude of this task can be appreciated if one is aware that about 2 billion persons are without access to electricity today.At present, both markets need subsidies, the grid-connected installations because PV is much more costly than grid electricity, and solar home systems because the potential users lack the investment capital.On the other hand, there is also a significant industrial stand-alone market that today is fully economical.Because of its high potential, the market is hotly contested and new companies are entering constantly.It is significant that several large oil companies have now established firm footholds in photovoltaics.Indeed, a recent study of possible future energy scenarios up to the year 2060 published by the Shell company predicts a multigigawatt energy production by renewable energies, including photovoltaics.On the other hand, the strong competition leads to very low profit margins of most participants of this market.Starting in 2000, the market showed an accelerated growth of more than 30%.There are good chances that this growth will continue for at least some years because some countries have adopted aggressive measures to stimulate the grid-connected market, as mentioned above.In order to meet the growing demand, many PV companies are in the process of setting up substantial new cell and module production capacities.1、What is the solar home systems’ purpose and the magnitude of it? supplying basic electricity demand of rural population in developing countries.The magnitude of this task can be appreciated if one is aware that about 2 billion persons are without access to electricity today.2、What are two major market sector? And introduce them simply.There are two major market sectors, grid-connected and so-called standalone systems.The former delivers power directly to the grid.For this purpose the dc current from the solar modules is converted into ac by an inverter.The latter supplies power to decentralized systems and small-scale consumer products.3、Why we can say the market has good prospects?

Starting in 2000, the market showed an accelerated growth of more than 30% and some countries have adopted aggressive measures to stimulate the grid-connected market, as mentioned above.

第五篇：英语试卷分析

2017-2018学年第一学期

四年级英语期中试卷分析

一、总体情况

四年级共有53名学生，全部参加考试，总分4260分，平均分80.3分，及格人数49人，及格率92%。虽然这只是一次书面的教学评估检测，却也在一定程度上反映出四年级英语学科教学总体情况不是很好，有部分学生基础知识掌握仍然不够牢固，且不能较灵活地进行数学运用。为此，现将本次期中检测情况作如下分析：

本次测试分听力和笔试两部分，听力30%，笔试70%。听力题失分较多的是第三大题的听句子写答语第2小题。笔试部分失分比例较大的是第五大题第3个小题和第5小题，另外第十题写句子失分也较多。

二、存在问题

从失分和平时学习情况来看，我们四年级的学生存在这样几个问题：

1、学生对基础知识的掌握仍不够扎实，比如四会单词书写不规范，四会单词还不能准确拼写，对数字不敏感等

2、知识面狭窄，缺乏一定的生活常识。

3、综合语言运用能力较差。

4、学生学习习惯还有待加强。

三、今后改进措施

1、注重对基础知识讲授，落实到位。

针对学生对基础知识掌握不扎实的情况，我打算在今后的教学中加强对四会基本单词和句子的拼读与书写，课堂上加强对单词、句子的讲授，做到每节课利用几分钟时间来听写单词，和四会句子，采用多形式对学生进行操练。对于对数字敏感度的训练，我打算采用一些游戏的形式来操练，这样既能提高学习的效率也能增加学生对英语学习的兴趣。

2、针对学生知识面狭窄这一情况，我打算用课外阅读的形式填补。在平时的教学中，适当的增加一些适合四年级学生阅读的材料去指导学生阅读，这样既可以拓展学生的知识面而且还能增加学生的词汇量，也为今后的阅读做准备。

3、在课堂上多创设一些语言情景来加强学生对综合语言的运用，在课外多创设一些英语语言的氛围，如在板报上增加英语知识的的内容，利用班会课开展英语书写比赛，英语演讲比赛，英语情景剧表演等来感染学生，增强学生的语感。

4、帮助学生发现、总结一些单词的规律，以及句型的交际用法，帮助学生做好对知识的整理、总结以提高学习效率。

5、帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯及自主学习的能力，学会学习。通过测试不仅能检测出学生学习的情况，还能让教师更清晰的认识教学上的不足和盲点，我会从中找出不足之处，在平日教学中要抓实效，抓在平时，收获的日子也就不远了。