对比选择四级作文文档

第一篇：对比选择四级作文文档

对比选择型模板1

Topic

(1)There is a heated debate over __________.(2)It is commonly accepted that __________.(3)In contrast, others __________.(4)Those who hold the first opinion suggest __________.(5)In their view, __________.(6)However, others think __________.(7)They argue that __________.(8)Considering one after another, I stand on the side of __________.(9)First of all, __________.(10)Furthermore, __________.(11)Thirdly, __________.(12)Therefore, __________.对比选择型模板 2

Topic

(1)Different people will offer quite different ideas __________.(2)Many people assert __________.(3)However, others believe __________.(4)Some may proclaim __________.(5)They maintain such an idea because __________.(6)In contrast, the objectors think __________.(7)They argue that __________.(8)As far as I am concerned, I agree to __________.(9)First, __________.(10)Second, __________.(11)Last but not least, __________.(12)In a word, __________.

第二篇：四级作文-对比观点

Tips on Writing by Comparison and Contrast

一、写作要诀

正反对比观点的议论文是四级考试中出现最多的一种作文题型，希望能引起大家足够的重视！

1、对比观点型文章的谋篇布局及写作要点：

第一段，提出主题。并阐明在此问题上人们的观点很难达成一致。

第二段，就其中一种观点，进行论据阐述，同学们在套用该模板时应注意，第一个观点阐述的多是从反面进行论证的观点。阐述另一方的观点，论述时要强调这种观点对人的影响和作用，这往往是好的方面的影响和作用。

第三段，阐述自己的立场，我们的模板给出的观点是两者皆有利弊，这种立场阐述技巧顺应现在的命题趋势。

2、取得高分的秘诀：

1）多背诵。多研究和记忆近十年四级真题中该类型的经典范文，掌握其中的经典句型2）用词考究，句式多变。避免重复使用被用烂的词和句子，如：think, first, second, third；和文章脉络；抑或多掌握几个比较经典的作文模板，练习准确套用。Every coin has two sides等。在句式的使用方面，建议多考虑尝试使用倒装句、强调句等特殊句式。避免出现满篇都是简单句。

3）勤默写。在掌握经典句型和范文的基础上，反复默写核对，查找错误，逐步改进。4）勤仿写。在前面的基础上，参照其它一些模拟题目，利用已熟练掌握的句型或范文5）要有时间和速度概念。考试时要求在30分钟内完成写作部分，所以自己在平时练习最后要做到熟练掌握，不出错。结构不断练习，达到运用自如的程度。的过程中务必要注意把握时间和准确度的关系，尽量做到两者呈正比。即：速度快，准确度也高。

二、最新经典模板

模板 1：

When it comes to , people sometimes find it difficult to reach a consensus due to their experiences and different values.Those who advocate 观点一 believe that it is less likely to 具体内容if 条件, since 原因说明.For one thing, 支持论据一.For another, 影响或方面can appear and even cause 结果.Nevertheless, those who insist on 观点二say that people can 支持论据.First of all, one may always go after in order to.Furthermore, onlycan keep one abreast of time.Most important of all,is the source of power.All in all, I think we should look at both sides of the coin.That is because the significance of观点一can be overvalued as well as that of观点二.Based on the above statements, I do think we should realize that.In conclusion,.6）临场莫紧张，相信自己。总之一句话，就是“勤能补拙，熟能生巧”。

模板 2：

Recently, there is a prevalent phenomenon that.However, there is no consensus of opinions among all the individuals as to the view of the case.Some would maintian the belief that观点一, while others can’t find their agreement to it.The following lines will convey the arguments of the two sides with discrepancies.For those who lend their support to the positive trend, their reasons are in varied forms.To begin with,is of extreme significance in the whole view.A prominent example is that实例.Additionally, 论据二 is so indispensable that most individuals would consider it as the major cause of the issue.We can easily notice the fact that.For those who tend to terminate the issue, they come up with some novel ideas to counter the discussion above.First of all,is always on the top of their list.Take myself as an example,.Furthurmore,provides adequate justifications for the continuence of the issue.For instance,.As can be concluded from the arguments above.Personally, facing with this controversial matter, what we must insure is that the essence must be absorbed.I sincerely wish that some combinations should be suggested.If it could be realized, our life would be flooded with harmony.模板3：

There has been an undesirable/growing trend in recent years towards.A recent survey showed thatpercent of respondents rankedas their top priority, compared to the standpoint that.Why is it hard for people to arrive at an agreement on this hot issue ? The views of each side will be illustrated in the following lines.Those who are on the side of the former view maintain that.First and foremost,.In addition,.However, those who agree with the latter one are of the opinion that.To begin with,.What’s more,.It is self-evident that 事实.As far as I am concerned, it is sensible that we can see clearly the issue critically.The positive side of it we may make better use of;the negative side of it we may spare no effort to avoid.Only in this way can we guarantee that everything will move forward healthily and smoothly.Thus, the world will be likely to be the one we all are dreaming of.三、常用分段句式

第一段：

1、展现主题、现象或问题类

1)Along with the advance of the society more and more problems/issues are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

2)As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注____________。

3)As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

4)Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus/concern.现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

5)Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

6)Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

2、引出不同观点

1)People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

2)People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

3)When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.4)When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think that...提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

第二段：论证观点一

Those who advocate...believe that....The following factors need to be taken into consideration.One very important argument for.....is that....Besides, another more essential factor is that....The third but not the least to be taken seriously is that....那些支持观点一的人认为____________。具体原因如下。其中一个很重要的因素就是____________。此外，另外一个更必要的因素是____________。第三个值得认真对待且并非不重要的因素是____________。

第三段：转而论证观点二

1)However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，还有许多人对此持相反观点。

2)Whereas, there are some others who consider it from another or a totally different angle.然而，还有一些人从另外一个角度看待这个问题。

第四段：引出个人观点或结论

1)When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to...对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。

2)Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。

3)Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

4)As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

5)Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论...。

四、课后练习

任选模板，完成下列作文题目。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled 1.Some people are strongly against campus love.2.Some people accept it.3.My view.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled

1、有些人认为分数体现能力；

2、有些人则认为分数不一定体现能力；

3、你对此问题的看法

【参考范文】 When it comes to , people sometimes find it difficult to reach a consensus due to their experience and different values.Those who advocatebelieve that it is less likely to if , since.For one thing,.For another, can appear and even cause.Nevertheless, those who insist on say that people can.First of all, one may always go after in order to.Furthermore, only can keep one abreast of time.Most important of all, is the source of power.All in all, I think we should look at both sides of the coin.That is because the significance of can be overvalued as well as that of.Based on the above statements, I do think we should realize that.In conclusion,.【附件】

实战备选题目-模板课后反复练习用

【题目01】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled1、有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择；

2、也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想；

3、我的看法

【题目02】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled

1、现在大学生宿舍几乎人手一台电脑；

2、有些人认为会促进学生的学习，有些人认为会影响学生的学习；

3、你的看法

【题目03】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled below:

1、对大学生的时间安排有两种看法：有人认为大学生就应该整天读书；有人认为参加体育

锻炼是大学生生活的一部分；

2、你的看法；

3、总结全文

【题目04】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled

1、有些人认为挫折是坏事；

2、更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事；

3、你的看法

【题目05】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1、有些人决定毕业后读研；

2、有些人决定毕业后工作；

3、我的看法

第三篇：对比选择型作文

对比选择型作文

I.对比选择型作文时四级考试作文的传统题型，这类考试的写作思路是有章可循的，通常给出两种对立的观点让考生权衡利弊，最后得出自己的结论，即：一些人认为…；另一些人认为…；我认为…。

写作提纲如下：

第一段：引出评论的事物，简要提出人们的看法

第二段：提出一种观点或优点，给出支持性分论点

第三段：承上启下地过渡，提出另一种观点或缺点，给出支持性分论点

第四段：平衡两种看法，给出自己的看法。

其中，在三段式作文的情况下，可以将第二段和第三段合并。

对比选择型作文举例：

1.Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

1）名校校园正成为旅游新热点

2）校园是否应该对游客开放，人们看法不同

3）我认为……

2.Lectures or Discussions?

1）有些学生认为讲授式教学方式更适合自己

2）令一些学生则更喜欢讨论式教学方式

3）我的看法

3.The Pros and Cons of College Students’ Taking Part-time Jobs.1）分析大学生做兼职的利与弊

2）谈谈我的看法

4.Spring Festival Gala on CCTV

1)许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节联欢晚会

2)有些人却提出取消春节联欢晚会

3)在我看来……

II.对比选择型作文中常用句型

1.There is a general discussion nowadays on the problem of _____.Some argue/ hold that _____, but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue.如今，_____问题引起了广泛讨论。有些人认为_____，但是其他人则对此持完全相反的观点。

2.In reaction to the phenomenon/ In answer to the problem/ In response to the on-going social change, some people believe _____;in their minds, _____.Others maintain _____;in their eyes, _____.对于这种现象/对于解决该问题/对于该社会变化，一些人认为_____，在他们看来_____。其他人则认为_____，在他们看来_____。

3.Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinion.就我个人而言，我支持前/ 后一种观点。

4.I am of the opinion that priority should be given to _____.我认为我们应该优先考虑_____的观点。

5.When we consider A versus B on the basis of _____, shouldn’t we think that the latter/ former

is a better _____?

在_____的基础上考虑A和B，难道我们不认为后者/前者是一种比较好的_____？

6.With the development of _____, A will prove to hold greater superiority over B.随着_____的发展，A将比B占更大的优越性。

7.It may be briefly summed up as follows.简而言之，总结如下。

8.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that_____.综上所述，我们可以得出结论_____。

9.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the

second.在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种更合理。

10.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that_____.我无法完全同意这一观点_____。

11.In my opinion, it is more advisable to do _____ than to do_____.在我看来，做_____比做_____更明智。

12.This case has aroused echoes throughout the country, with more and more people following

its lead, but ideas about it vary widely.这个事件在全国产生了反响，也有很多人纷纷效仿，但是人们对它的看法却极不相同。

13.The other side of the coin has voiced strong opposition saying that_____.争论的另一方表示强烈反对，他们声称_____。

14.A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of_____.关于_____的现象引发了一场公众讨论。

15.There is a long-running debate as to whether_____.关于是否_____的论战已经持续了很久。

16.There is no doubt that _____ has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问，_____有优点也有缺点。

17.People’s views on _____ vary from person to person.Some hold that _____.However, others

believe that_____.对_____的观点因人而异。有些人认为_____，然而其他人确认为_____。

18.There are different opinions among people as to_____.关于_____人们的观点大不相同。

III.范文欣赏

范文一

1.许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节联欢晚会

2.有些人却提出取消春节联欢晚会

3.在我看来……

Spring Festival Gala on CCTV

It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not.Many people hold that CCTV Spring Festival Gala offers a wonderful

opportunity to celebrate this traditional festival, for the Chinese all over the world can share the same happiness and excitement brought by the TV program.In addition, many performances are very impressive, and some can even positively affect our life value.However, every coin has two sides.Some people hold that CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled.One of the most significant reasons may be that this form of celebration force people to spend the eve more passively.What’s more, a great proportion of the programs are not attractive enough.As to me, my favor goes to the former opinion, because CCTV Spring Festival Gala gives us another option to celebrate this important moment.However, it is essential to improve the quality of the programs, and I hope some better forms of celebration will be created in the near future.点评：

本篇文章结构完整，框架合理，主题突出，详略得当。第一段用It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not.引入话题，并根据提纲要求提出支持举办春晚的观点及理由。第二段用However, every coin has two sides.将笔锋一转，提出对立观点和理由。第三段以 As to me, my favor goes to the former opinion,开头，表达自己对春晚的支持，并同时表明对春晚改进的期望。

范文二

1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点

2.校园是否应该对游客开放，人们看法不同

3.我认为……

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?With the development of tourism, many university campuses are open to tourists.Opinions on whether the university campus should be open to tourists vary from individual to individual.Some people hold the idea that university campus should be open to tourists.In their opinion, the opening of campus will stimulate the tourist industry, which contributes to making more money for renewing teaching buildings and libraries.However, others think differently.Opponents hold that the inflowing of tourists may disturb the normal teaching activities.In my viewpoint, I prefer the latter one.For one thing, the interests of university and its students should be taken into account seriously.For another, too many tourists will add a burden to the security department of the university and ruin the quiet environment that students need to study effectively.After all, how shortsighted would it be to develop our university at the cost of order and safety.点评：

纵观全文，论证充分，详略得当。第一段提出话题，即随着旅游业的发展，许多大学校园正成为旅游热点。第二段引出支持方和反对方的对立观点及理由。第三段表明自己的观点，并分两方面进行论证。最后一句话以一个感叹句加虚拟语气总结全文，为画龙点睛之笔，很有说服力。

Assignment: The Pros and Cons of College Students’ Taking Part-time Jobs.1）分析大学生做兼职的利与弊

2）谈谈我的看法

第四篇：对比选择型作文

对比选择型作文模板：

When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views.Some contend that＿＿＿＿.For one thing,＿＿＿＿.For another,＿＿＿.In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿.Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿.It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿.现象解释型作文模板：

Recently, ＿＿＿＿What amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．It is true that ＿＿＿＿＿.There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿，What is more, ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result, ＿＿＿＿＿．

Considering all these, ＿＿＿＿＿．For one thing, ＿＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿＿．In conclusion, ＿＿＿＿．

问题解决型作文模板：

With the ＿＿＿＿of＿＿＿＿，So it is of great importance for us to＿＿＿＿.On the one hand＿＿＿＿, On the other hand＿＿＿＿,However, we have figured out many ways to ＿＿＿＿＿．Firstly, ＿＿＿＿So long as＿＿＿＿.Secondly＿＿＿＿, Thirdly＿＿＿＿．In fact＿＿＿＿, That is because ＿＿＿＿.In a word,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．

图表作文模板：

As can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart(As is shown in the table/figure), great changed have taken place in_______, The _________ have/has skyrocketed/jumped from _____ to _____.When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations.Here I shall just give a few.To begin with, ______What’s more,___________, Last but not least, ________.While it is desirable that ___________, there are still some problems and difficulties for __________ Firstly, __________ ,In addition, __________ ,In a word, __________.综合运用篇

1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our aattention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.aa

然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

5.As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。

8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

9......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：”我们该如何抉择?“

10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

展现问题篇

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue

1.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

2.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

5.At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

6.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

12.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

22.People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

28.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.30.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

38.Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。39.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。40.To my point of view 我认为47.When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to...对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。48.If it is up to me to make a choice between...and...I would rather choose...over...如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...51.in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration

我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：

52.There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows).造成这种现象的原因如下：

53.And I would like to present two explanations for this:

对于此，我有如下两点愚见：

55.There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。

81.As the proverb goes: ”every coin has its two sides“,....is no exception.俗语有云：”万事万物都有两面性。“ ________也不例外。

88.....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。

89.With the development of the society,...is increasingly important.90.The merits of this is obvious...其好处显而易见。

91.As we know,...bring many benefits and convenience to people.众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。

92.There are no less than three advantages in..as rendered below.97.Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。

98.Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is...104.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。

108.From what has been discussed above, we can see...does more harm than good to us.Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。

”比如"的表达方式：

For example,For instance,It can be given a concrete example,Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case

There is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let's see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of...is that...As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget that

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that...An example can give the details of this argument,...It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of...History presented many examples of...In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.

第五篇：对比选择型作文

对比选择型作文：

Reading Selectively or Extensively 1)有人认为读书要有选择 2)有人认为应当博览群书 3)我的看法

Example 1:

There is a heated debate over reading.It is commonly accepted that students should read extensively.In contrast, others think that students should read selectively.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students should absorb all kinds of knowledge.In their view, students cannot get a general view about the whole world without extensive reading.However, others think that selective reading is the best way to achieve high efficiency.They argue that students should not overspend time on non-professional books because their time is quite limited.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the latter opinion.First of all, reading selectively is not equal to reading with discrimination.Furthermore, students must spend their limited time on reading relevant(有关的，中肯的，有重大作用的)and beneficial books.Thirdly, reading irrelevant books only wastes our time.Therefore, reading selectively is the best policy in study.Example 2

Recently, we may hear quite different opinions on reading.Most people take it for granted that students should read selectively.However, others hold that extensive reading may bring more benefits.A dominant idea is that selective reading is the best way to attain high efficiency.In this opinion, students cannot overspend their time on non-professional books.Nevertheless, the objectors think that students should absorb all kinds of knowledge.They argue that students cannot get a general view without extensive reading.As to me, I prefer the former opinion.On the one hand, reading selectively is not equal to reading with discrimination.On the other hand, students can only devote their limited time to reading relevant books.Therefore, reading selectively is a practical method in study.In conclusion, reading selectively is the best policy for us.