Since发展规划[本站推荐]

第一篇：Since发展规划[本站推荐]

Science发展规划

Science报社自创建以来，受到学院各级领导的鼓励和关注，拥有制作部、策划部、新闻部、采编部四个部门，工作基本步入正轨。以后报社计划在原有的部门之上增加宣传部、记者团、新闻中心部以形成完整的责任负责制体系，进一步加紧部门构建和增设完善报社机构设置，使报社朝着规范化和专业化方向发展。重视编辑团队。编辑部是报社的未来，培养工作关系到报社的命运和进一步的延续发展。编辑部门实际上应该称作编辑策划部，除了文字的编改外还应该担负起报纸的报道形式策划，组织排版。

各个版面固定责任编辑，责任编辑做好负责的版面，以及关于板式的设计，各个编辑团队定期交流沟通。各个报道组除了完成规定的任务以外，要按月策划一期深度报道，各组可以合作完成。

报社的每个成员应该具备过硬的专业技能、理论修养，鼓励他们多去图书馆阅读一些周刊杂志，一步步将报社打造成一个专业化水准较高的优秀报社。报社基本路线：立足校园，高举舆论监督和人文关怀两个方面，倡导思想自由，努力争创新锐媒体，争做建设性大报。

版面安排：

（1）头版深度报道，关注园区动态新闻，尽量体现其实效性。

（2）二版标题定位为“纵深”，即深度的报道，深度的思想。不局限与校园事件，放眼社会，扩宽读者的视野。比如与社会和大学生联系紧密的话题“大学生兼职就业”等方面的内容，从纯理性的角度出发，辅以真实可靠的社会调查和鲜活的社会资料。

（3）三版可以称作原创版，长期向全校征集稿件，定期举办征文比赛，为获奖的作者颁发奖状和礼品，并且在三版刊登。但是三版的内容一定要真实具有可读性，文章形式多样可以是散文，杂文，如果可以可能会出现优秀的长篇的小说等，要大胆要一针见血，给人以深思，能够触懂读者的心灵，从中得到启发。

（4）四版人物专访要突出特色性，重点报道学年里先进的学生和事迹，通过人物专访传播他们优秀的品质。

第二篇：Since报社简介

Since报社简介

Since报社，是由黑龙江八一农垦大学理学院分团委批准成立的学生社团。其前身为文理学院Sesame报社。

Since报社是在院分团委的领导下，由我院学生自发组织的文学社团。其一直秉承和发扬“思想引领、服务学生”的办刊宗旨，集聚学院的办报精英，吸收Science的办报人才，严格执行学校、学院相关的管理制度，以倡导校园主流文化为指导思想，以服务学生健康成长为己任，在院分团委的关切领导下，校学生会社团部和全体师生的关心支持下，以成为学院学生工作的宣传窗口，广大文学爱好者畅谈心声，挥笔洒墨的园地，彰显学院、学校特色，各专业学习交流的场所。

目前，Since报社成员共5人，社长一人，制作部、新闻部、采编部、策划部各一人。报社成立至今，承担理学院军训快报和《THEM》的制作和发行，成立至今，受到了理学院领导和学生的喜爱和好评。

报社目前并未承担任何大型活动。

理学院Since报社，依托理学院良好的学术氛围，利用电脑技术制作报纸为同学们提供最新的新闻资讯和科学前沿报道。

报社未来势必会广纳贤才，为报社纳入新鲜的血液，在未来，我们会重视编辑团队，由各部部长负责培养新一代的新生编辑。新编辑是报社的未来，培养工作关系到报社的命运和进一步的延续发展，各编应该担负起培养重任，让新生逐渐胜任责任编辑重任。

重视记者团队，一张报纸的生存之基是新闻（包括消息、通讯、深度报道、事件背景挖掘、新闻评论等），这些不是编辑一手包办，需要记者的采集配合，但编辑部门和记者团队作为两个独立的部门，协作起来会有裂缝，存在信息传递的不及时性，相互的理解也会有一定的偏差，不能达到预期的效果。因此我们将组建的记者团队应该担当一部分的编辑责任，以消除记者团、编辑部两个部门的隔阂。理解的偏差、工作上的不得力，事实上形成两部门形式上的独立，实质上交融的体制。

理学院Since报社立足校园，高举舆论监督和人文关怀两个方面，倡导思想自由，努力争创新锐媒体，争做建设性大报。具体阐述为八个第一，第一新闻深度、第一舆论监督、第一人文关怀、第一新锐批判、第一主流建设、第一思想文化、第一欢迎度、第一发行量。

第三篇：since用法小结

Since常见的四种用法

1)since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。I have been here since 1989.2)since +一段时间+ ago

I have been here since five months ago.3)since +从句

Great changes have taken place since you left.Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.4)It is +一段时间+ since从句

It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.Since用法详解：我们都知道since的用法主要有两点：一是表示“自从……以来”，二是表示“既然”之意。但如果只了解词的含义而不了解其用法，在使用时就会造成错误。例如：I have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai.不少人会望文生义，将该句理解为：“自从我住在上海以来，就再也没有收到他的信。”而实际上这个句子的含义并非如此，那么正确的理解是什么呢？让我们先来看看since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。

一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”，这是最常见的一种用法。如： He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，学习就非常努力。

二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从那个持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如：

John is now with his parents in New York;it is already three years since he was a teacher.约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。

本文开始出现的那个句子就可以译为“自从我离开上海，就再也没有收到他的信。”这种句型常被人们误解，我们再多举几个例子看看：

It is half a month since he was a League member.他退团半个月了。

It”s been quite some time since I was in London.我离开伦敦已很长时间了。

比较：He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。（从句谓语为状态动词）He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自从我生病以来，他就经常给我写信。（从句谓语为终止性动词）

三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如： I haven”t heard from him since he has lived there。自从他住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信。

这里has lived表示动作的持续性，时间的起点应从“开始居住”时算起。Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year。自从我们自己有了汽车，我们每年都去野营。试比较： Since I”ve been at this school, we have had three headmasters.自从我到这所学校，我们已换了三个校长了。Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters.自从我离开这所学校，他们已换了三个校长了。

由此可见，since引导的从句中，持续动词的一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的意思恰好相反。换言之，前者以肯定的语法形式反映着否定的逻辑内容，而后者的形式与内容是一致的。It is + 一段时间 + since...这个句型与It has been + 一段时间 + since...意思相同。如： It is ten years / It has been ten years since they last met.自从他们上次碰面之后已经10年过去了。Since 用法小结

一．Since作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。例如：

1、He left the village in 1982 and I haven’t seen him since then.1982年他离开这个村子，从那以后我再没见过他。

2、She’s been working in a bank since leaving school.她中学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。

3.He had spoken to her only once since the party.自从那次聚会以来，他只跟她说过一次话。

二．Since作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时态连用。例如： 1．He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him since.他两周前离开了家，到现在我们一直没有他的消息。

2．He came to Zhenjiang 6 years ago and has lived here(ever)since.三．since引导原因状语从句

作为连词，since可引导原因状语从句，表示因为；既然；鉴于：例如：

1． He didn’t come since he was busy.他因为忙，所以没有来。

2． Since this method doesn’t work, let’s try another.既然这种方法不行，我们就试用另一种吧。

四．Since引导时间状语从句

1．若since引导的状语从句的谓语是终止性动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。例如：

He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。

We have been missing them since they left here自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。

2．若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作或状态结束时算起”。例如：

I haven’t heard any noise since I slept.Sleep 为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，所以这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。

3．若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。例如：I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there。这里has lived表示动作的持续性，时间的起点应从：“开始居住”时算起。因此此句可理解为“自从他（开始）住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信”。

五．Since在特殊句型中的应用

句型I：“It is（has been）+时间+since+持续性动词的过去时”，表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久。”例如：

It has been quite some time since I was last in London.我上次离开伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。句型II：“It was+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时”,表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”，例如：It was three years since we had been here.那时我们在这已呆了三年。

since是一个用法极活跃的词，也是高考中的重点考查词汇，现就其用法归纳如下： 一､ 用作介词，意思是“从……以来，自从”，常与完成时连用。

I haven’t written home since Christmas.自圣诞节以来，我未曾写信回家。

二､ 用作副词，意思是“从那时以后(一直到现在)”，“其后(到现在之间)”;ever since从那以后一直(更加强调since的用法)。

Things have not changed very much since.从那时起，情况并没有太大的改变。

His first book was a great success and he has been famous as a writer ever since.他的第一本书非常畅销，从那时起他就成了一位名作家。

He got a job with the firm in 1970 and has worked there ever since.他从1970年开始在那家公司任职，之后就一直在那里工作。

三､ 用作连词

1.引导原因状语从句，相当于now that，意思是“因为……，既然……，鉴于……”。

Since the rain has stopped，let’s go for a walk.既然雨停了，我们出去散散步吧。

Since we are young，we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.因为我们还年轻，所以不应该太害怕犯错误。

注意：since表示原因时，语气比because弱，表示的原因是对方已知的，或是句中不很重要的部分，是附带的原因，因此引导的从句不是信息的焦点，不能回答why的提问，也不能用在强调句型中作为被强调的内容。since引导的从句往往放在主句之前。

2.引导时间状语从句，此用法较复杂。

(1)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词(如go，come，leave，start，begin等)的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。如：

He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。

Great changes have taken place in our school since you left.自从你离开这里，我们学校发生了很大的变化。

(2)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词(如live，stay，study，learn，smoke，be等)的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如：

I haven’t heard from him since he lived here.这句话应译为：从他不住这儿起，我一直没有收到他的信。

I haven’t eaten snakes since I was a student at school.was表示状态，因此该句可理解为：I haven’t eaten snakes since I left school.自从我毕业后就一直没吃过蛇。

试比较：

He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。(从句谓语为状态动词)

He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自从我生病以来，他经常给我写信。(从句谓语为终止性动词)

(3)若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词或静态动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻)，其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如：

He has written to me frequently since I have been ill.这里have been ill表示状态的持续性，时间的起点应从：“开始生病”时算起。因此此句可理解为：“自从我生病以来，他经常给我写信。”

试比较：

I’ve written her 20 letters since I have been here.自从我来到这，我已经给她写了20封信。(从开始算起)

I’ve written her 20 letters since I was here.自从我离开这儿，我已经给她写了20封信。(从结束算起)

(4)It is + 段时间 + since.../ It has been + 段时间 + since...表示“从……起已有多长时间了”。两句型意思相同，前者是规范说法，后者是口语说法。

用法：since从句中常用一般过去时，若从句中是持续性动词的一般过去时，则表示该动作结束有多长时间了。如：

It is three years since he smoked.他不吸烟已有3年了。

试比较：

It is three years since he began to smoke.It is three years since he has smoked.两句均意为：他吸烟已有3年了。

注意：在这种结构中，since引导的从句绝对不能用否定式的谓语动词来表示否定意义，试比较： 他好久没学汉语了。

误：It is a long time since be didn’t study Chinese.正：It’s a long time since he studied Chinese.(studied为持续性动词，应从其动作结束时算起)

第四篇：it was+ 一段时间+since还是before从句

1.It is + 一段时间 + since从句 在“It is +时间段+ since从句” 句型中，如果since从句的谓语动词是瞬间性动词，表示肯定意义；如果since从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，则表示否定意义。例如：

1)It is / has been ten years since he left Beijing.译文：自从他离开北京已经十年了。

分析：since从句中的left是leave的过去式，是瞬间性动词，表示肯定的意思，left译为“离开”

2)It is / has been ten years since he was a doctor.他不当医生已经十年了。

分析：since从句中的系表结构表示一种状态，这种状态是延续性的，表示否定意义，译为“不是，不当”

注：时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。

2.It was / will be + 一段时间 + before从句

1)在 “It was + 一段时间 + before从句” 句型中，若主句是一般过去式，从句也是一般过去式时：

① 若主句是肯定句，翻译成“过了多长时间之后才……”

例：

It was long before they found their son.过了很久他们才找到他们的儿子。

② 若主句是否定形式，翻译成“没过多久就……”

例：It was not long before the couple met again.没过多久这对夫妻就见面了。2)在 “It will be + 一段时间 + before从句”句型中，若主句是一般将来时，从句也是一般现在时：

① 若主句是肯定句，翻译成“要过多长时间之后才……”

例： It will be half a year before I come back.半年后，我才回来。

② 若主句是否定形式，翻译成“用不了多久就……”

例： It won’t be long before we meet again.我们不久就会见面。

第五篇：In the twenty years since the Cultural Revolution

Global Business / Business Policy

Ma fei

In the twenty years since the Cultural Revolution, China has maintained fast real growth.Before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Hearing on: “China as an Emerging Regional and Technology Power: Implications for U.S.Economic and Security Interests” China’s Influence Is Growing: China’s economic and diplomatic clout in Asia has dramatically increased since 1997, in the context of a Washington preoccupied elsewhere and a less economically potent Japan.China's increased power is reflected in the realms of economic power(remunerative), military power(coercive), and even ideas(normative), with the increase in economic influence being most dramatic.Further, in its diplomatic strategy in the region and the world beyond China is leading with its economic power, placing less emphasis on military power, with Taiwan being the principal exception in this regard.Nonetheless, American preeminence in Asia remains the central geopolitical and economic fact, a circumstance reflected in the PRC’s priority on maintaining productive relations with Washington.China's rise as an economic powerhouse is resulting in a rapid expansion of its business environment, more and more foreign companies set up subsidiary company in China.The Hofstede’s five dimensions as the following:

Power Distance Index(PDI)Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions(like the family)accept and expect that power is distributed unequally.This represents inequality(more versus less), but defined from below, not from above.It suggests that a society’s level of inequality is endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders.Individualism(IDV)on the one side versus its opposite, collectivism, that is the degree to which individuals are integrated into groups.On the individualist side we find societies in which the ties between individuals are loose: everyone is expected to look after him/herself and his/her immediate family.On the collectivist side, we find societies in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive in-groups, often extended families(with uncles, aunts and grandparents)which continue protecting them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty.The word 'collectivism' in this sense has no political meaning: it refers to the group, not to the state.Again, the issue addressed by this dimension is an extremely fundamental one, regarding all societies in the world.Masculinity(MAS)versus its opposite, femininity refers to the distribution of roles between the genders which is another fundamental issue for any society to which a range of solutions are found.The IBM studies revealed that(a)

women's values differ less among societies than men's values;(b)men's values from one country to another contain a dimension from very assertive and competitive and maximally different from women's values on the one side, to modest and caring and similar to women's values on the other.The assertive pole has been called 'masculine' and the modest, caring pole 'feminine'.The women in feminine countries have the same modest, caring values as the men;in the masculine countries they are somewhat assertive and competitive, but not as much as the men, so that these countries show a gap between men's values and women's values.Uncertainty Avoidance Index(UAI)deals with a society's tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity;it ultimately refers to man's search for Truth.It indicates to what extent a culture programs its members to feel either uncomfortable or comfortable in unstructured situations.Unstructured

situations are novel, unknown, surprising, different from usual.Uncertainty avoiding cultures try to minimize the possibility of such situations by strict laws and rules, safety and security measures, and on the philosophical and

religious level by a belief in absolute Truth;'there can only be one Truth and we have it'.People in uncertainty avoiding countries are also more emotional, and motivated by inner nervous energy.The opposite type, uncertainty

accepting cultures, are more tolerant of opinions different from what they are used to;they try to have as few rules as possible, and on the philosophical and

religious level they are relativist and allow many currents to flow side by side.People within these cultures are more phlegmatic and contemplative, and not expected by their environment to express emotions.Long-Term Orientation(LTO)versus short-term orientation: this fifth

dimension was found in a study among students in 23 countries around the world, using a questionnaire designed by Chinese scholars It can be said to deal with Virtue regardless of Truth.Values associated with Long Term Orientation are thrift and perseverance;values associated with Short Term Orientation are respect for tradition, fulfilling social obligations, and protecting one's 'face'.Both the positively and the negatively rated values of this dimension are found in the teachings of Confucius, the most influential

Chinese philosopher who lived around 500 B.C.;however, the dimension also applies to countries without a Confucian heritage.With the social development, many companies invested in China.SONY is a good instance.Its use the Hofstede’s five dimensions efficiently.1.Japanese firms have looked to China to provide cheap labor for the export markets-largely back to Japanese markets.US and European Multinationals have targeted China as a market of huge potential and not just a production base.2.Japanese firms have located few research and development facilities in China as they are reluctant to transfer technology.3.Japan has kept its production in China largely Japanese with a propensity for Chinese factories to operate as screwdriver plants for Japanese parts.4.Japanese firms have involved far fewer Chinese or local managers than their European and US rivals.5.Japan is the male chauvinism;it can give full play to man's Masculinity.These five dimensions, taken together, can give important insights for someone wishing to enter a new culture for business, study, or other purposes.It is important to resist the temptation of stereotyping, because these dimensions are tendencies not static descriptions of people’s behavior.They can be taken to predict actions of groups, societies, or nations, but provide little help in predicting the behavior of individuals.Hofstede’s Five Dimensions theory has been criticized on the grounds of being too static, or of being based on a weak theoretical foundation, but it is a well-known framework for cross-cultural dialogue.It will more than repay

careful study, and international business persons and others will find it widely used all over the world.