第一篇:仁德教育2014年高考政治主观题答案必背
仁德教育2014年高考政治主观题答案必背——经济生活部分
一、影响价格的因素和价格变动对供求的影响
1、影响价格的因素:价值决定价格,供求影响价格,其他因素。
2、价格变动对人民生活的影响:
①一般说来,商品价格上升,需求会减少,价格下降,需求会增加; ②不同商品的需求量对价格变动的反应程度不同。生活必需品对价格变动的反应程度(需求弹性)较小,高档耐用品对价格变动的反应程度(需求弹性)较大; ③商品的需求量还受相关商品价格变动的影响。当一种商品价格上升,需求量减少,其替代品需求量会增加,互补品需求量会减少,反之,其替代品需求量会减少,互补品需求量增加。
价格变动对生产经营的影响:①调节产量②调节生产要素分配
二、影响消费水平的因素及刺激消费、扩大内需的措施
1、影响消费水平的根本因素是经济发展水平。提高居民消费水平最根本的就是大力发展生产力,发展经济。
2、收入是消费的基础和前提。要提高居民消费水平必须保持经济稳定增长,增加居民收入。
3、消费水平还受未来收入预期影响。要提高居民消费水平就必须增加就业,完善社会保障体系,减少其后顾之忧。
4、收入差距会影响社会总体消费水平,收入差距过大,总体消费水平降低。要提高社会总体消费水平必须统筹城乡、区域协调发展,缩小收入差距,关注社会公平。
5、分配制度是影响居民收入提高的重要因素。要提高居民消费水平,必须逐步提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重,提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重。
6、物价变动会影响人们的购买力。国家要加强宏观调控,稳定物价。
7、人们的消费行为还受到消费观的制约,应引导人们树立正确的消费观。(坚持四项消费原则)量入为出,适度消费;避免盲从,理性消费;保护环境,绿色消费;勤俭节约,艰苦奋斗。
三、生产与消费的关系
1、生产决定消费。生产决定消费的对象、方式、质量和水平,生产为消费创造动力。
2、消费对生产有重要的反作用。
①消费是生产的目的。只有生产出来的产品被消费了,这种生产的产品才算最终完成。②消费调节生产。消费所形成的新的需要,对生产的调整和升级起着导向作用。
③消费是生产的动力。一个新的消费热点的出现,往往能带动一个产业的出现和成长。④消费为生产创造新的劳动力。新的较高水平的消费会提高劳动者的积极性。
四、大力发展生产力的原因和措施
1、原因:解决人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾,必须坚持解放和发展生产力,这是夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利必须牢牢把握的一条基本要求。
2、措施:大力发展生产力:
①要牢牢扭住经济建设这个中心;②全面提高劳动者的素质;③加快科技发展,大力推动科技进步和创新;④通过改革,调整生产关系中与生产力不相适应的部分,调整上层建筑中与经济基础不相适应的部分。
五、我国的基本经济制度,公有制的主体地位和国有经济的主导作用
1、(是什么)我国的基本经济制度是公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展。1
(为什么)这一基本经济制度适合社会主义初级阶段生产力发展不平衡、多层次的状况,符合社会主义的本质要求。它有利于促进生产力的发展、有利于增强综合国力、有利于提高人民生活水平。
(怎么办)坚持和完善这一基本经济制度,必须毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济,毫不动摇地鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展,形成各种所有制经济平等竞争、相互促进的新格局。
公有制主体地位的主要体现:
第一,公有资产在社会总资产中占优势。第二,国有经济控制国民经济命脉,对经济发展起主导作用。国有经济的主导作用主要体现在控制力上。
增强公有制的主体地位:
①必须深化国有企业公司制股份制改革,健全现代企业制度,优化国有经济的布局和结构,增强国有经济的活力、控制力、影响力。②推进集体企业改革,发展多种形式的集体经济、合作经济。
③必须毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济。
3、国有经济是国民经济的支柱,在国民经济发展中起主导作用,其主导作用主要体现在控制力上,即控制国民经济发展方向,控制经济运行整体态势,控制重要稀缺资源的能力上。在关系国民经济命脉的重要行业和关键领域,国有经济必须占支配地位。
六、企业如何在竞争中处于有利地位
1、要制定正确的经营战略;
2、要提高自主创新能力,依靠技术进步、科学管理等手段,形成自己的竞争优势;
3、要诚信经营,树立良好的信誉和形象;
4、必须遵循价值规律,面向市场组织生产;
5、通过资产重组,提高企业竞争力;
6、营造良好的企业文化,提高企业的向心力;
7、注意提高经营者素质,提高职工技术技能和职业道德;
8、把“引进来”和“走出去”相结合,开拓国际市场。(重点把握前四点)
七、高度重视就业问题的原因和解决措施
1、原因:就业是民生之本,对整个社会生产和发展具有重要意义。当前,我国的人口总量和劳动力总量都比较大;劳动力素质与社会经济发展的需要不完全适应;劳动力市场不完善,就业信息不畅通。因此,党和政府要高度重视就业问题。
2、措施
党和政府:
①必须把扩大就业放在经济社会发展的突出位置,实施积极的就业政策,加强引导,完善市场就业机制,扩大就业规模,改善就业结构;
②贯彻“政府促进就业,市场调节就业,劳动者自主择业”的方针;
③解放和发展生产力,以经济建设为中心,拓宽就业渠道,增加就业岗位;
④坚持和完善基本经济制度,充分发挥第三产业、非公有制经济、中小企业、劳动密集型产业在增加就业中的作用;
⑤引导劳动者转变就业观念,加强职业培训,提高劳动者的职业技能和道德素质; ⑥完善劳动力市场,畅通就业信息,促进劳动力资源合理流动。
劳动者:
①要发扬艰苦奋斗、自强不息的精神;
②树立正确的就业择业观,包括树立自主择业观、竞争就业观、职业平等观和多种方式就业观;
③要努力学习,提高技能和素质,积极主动地适应劳动力市场的需要。
八、重视收入分配公平的原因及如何促进社会公平、实现共同富裕
1、公平的收入分配是社会主义分配原则的体现,是社会主义本质的要求,是实现共同富裕目标的要求;现阶段我国城乡、区域、行业收入差距较大也要求收入分配公平。公平是提高经济效率的保证,公平的收入分配有助于协调人们之间的经济利益关系,有利于促进消费、扩大内需,实现经济发展、社会和谐。
2、促进社会公平,实现共同富裕
①贯彻落实科学发展观,加强宏观调控;
②坚持和完善按劳分配为主体,多种分配方式并存的分配制度;
③增加居民收入,提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重、劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重,努力实现居民收入增长和经济发展同步、劳动报酬增长和劳动生产率提高同步,是实现社会公平的重要举措;
④再分配更加注重公平是实现社会公平的另一重要举措。要加大再分配调节力度,健全以税收、社会保障、转移支付为主要手段的再分配调节机制,着力解决收入分配差距大的问题。要规范收入分配秩序,保护合法收入,增加低收入者收入,调节过高收入,取缔非法收入;
九、效率与公平的关系
1、(是什么)在社会主义市场经济条件下,效率与公平具有一致性。一方面,效率是公平的物质前提。另一方面,公平是提高经济效率的保证。
2、(为什么)发展社会主义市场经济,初次分配和再分配都要兼顾效率与公平,既要提高效率,又要促进公平。我国人口众多,人均自然资源相对匮乏。发展经济必须调动各方面的积极性,提高资源利用效率。同时,要将收入差距控制在合理的范围内,使分配的结果能促使人们奋进,使社会具有生机和活力。
3、兼顾效率与公平的关系,既要反对平均主义,又要防止收入差距悬殊;既要落实分配政策,又要提倡奉献精神;在鼓励人们创业致富的同时,倡导回报社会和先富帮后富。(措施)
十、财政的巨大作用和影响财政收入的因素
1、财政的作用
①财政是促进社会公平、改善人民生活的物质保障;
②财政具有促进社会资源合理配置的作用
③财政具有促进国民经济平稳运行的作用。经济平稳运行要求社会总供给和社会总需求保持基本平衡,避免出现大起大落。
(理解:在经济增长滞缓,经济发展主要受需求不足制约时,政府可以采取扩展性财政政策,通过增加经济建设支出和减少税收,刺激总需求增长,降低失业率,拉动经济增长。反之,在经济发展过热、物价上涨,经济的正常运行主要受供给能力制约时,政府可以采取紧缩性财政政策,通过减少财政支出,增加税收,抑制总需求,稳定物价,给经济“降温”。)
2、影响财政收入的因素
影响财政收入的因素主要是经济发展水平和分配政策。
①经济发展水平对国家财政收入的影响是基础性的,二者是根与叶的关系、源与流的关系。促进经济的发展是增加国家财政收入的根本途径。
②财政收入还受分配政策的制约。在社会财富总量一定的前提下,如果国家财政集中的财富过多,会直接减少企业和个人的收入,不利于企业生产的扩大和个人购买力的增加,最终将对财政收入的增加产生不利影响。如果国家财政集中的收入太少,将直接影响国家职能的有效发挥,尤其会降低财政对经济发展支持和调控的力度,最终也不利于企业的发展和个人收
入的增加。因此,国家应制定合理的分配政策,既保证国家财政收入稳步增长,又促进企业的持续发展和人民生活水平的不断提高。
十一、市场经济的内涵,市场调节的优点和局限性
市场经济是市场在资源配置中起基础性作用的经济。市场主要是通过价格的涨落、供求的变化、竞争来实现对资源配置的调节。
优点:
①市场能通过价格的涨落及时、准确、灵活地反映供求关系的变化,传递市场信息,实现资源配置。
②面对市场竞争,在利用利益杠杆的作用下,生产者、经营者积极调整生产经营活动,从而推动科学技术和经营管理的进步,促进劳动生产率的提高和资源的有效利用。
2、局限性:市场调节不是万能的,市场解决不了国防、治安、消防等物品的供给问题。枪支、弹药及危险品、麻醉品等也不能让市场来调节。市场调节具有自发性、盲目性、滞后性等固有的弊端。
十二、建立社会信用制度的原因和措施
1、原因:
①诚实守信是现代市场经济正常运行必不可少的条件。诚信缺失会导致市场秩序混乱、坑蒙拐骗盛行,进而导致投资不足、交易萎缩、经济衰退。
②形成以道德为支撑、法律为保障的社会信用制度,是规范市场秩序的治本之策。措施:
①要切实加强商务诚信、社会诚信建设,健全社会信用体系,尤其要加快建立信用监督和失信惩戒制度。
②每个经济活动参加者都必须学法、懂法、守法、用法,既保证自己的经济活动符合法律的规范,又能够运用法律维护自己的权益。每个经济活动参加者都应该树立诚信观念,遵守市场道德,逐步在全社会形成诚信为本、操守为重的良好风尚。
十三、宏观调控的内涵、主要目标、原因及措施
1、内涵:指国家综合运用各种手段对国民经济进行的调节和控制。
2、主要目标:促进经济增长,增加就业,稳定物价,保持国际收支平衡。
3、原因:
①加强宏观调控是社会主义市场经济的内在要求。社会主义市场经济的正常发展,既需要充分发挥市场调节的作用,又需要加强国家的宏观调控。
②市场调节存在自发性、盲目性、滞后性等固有的弊端。
③加强宏观调控是由我国的社会主义性质决定的。社会主义公有制及共同富裕的目标要求国家必须发挥宏观调控职能。
4、国家进行宏观调控,应该以经济手段和法律手段为主,辅之以必要的行政手段。
十四、科学发展观的内涵
1、深入贯彻落实科学发展观,必须把推动经济社会发展作为第一要义。(深入实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、可持续发展战略,加快形成符合科学发展观要求的发展方式和体制机制。)
2、深入贯彻落实科学发展观,必须把以人为本作为核心立场。(尊重人民首创精神,保障人民各项权益,不断在实现发展成果由人民共享、促进人的全面发展上取得新成效。)
3、深入贯彻落实科学发展观,必须把全面协调可持续作为基本要求。(促进现代化各方面相协调,促进生产关系与生产力、上层建筑与经济基础相协调,不断开拓生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路。)
4、深入贯彻落实科学发展观,必须把统筹兼顾作为根本方法。(要坚持一切从实际出发,统筹各方面利益关系,充分调动各方面积极性。)
十五、如何加快转变经济发展方式
1、以科学发展为主题,以加快转变经济发展方式为主线,适应国内外经济形势新变化,加快形成新的经济发展方式,推动经济持续健康发展。
2、实施创新驱动发展战略,要坚持走中国特色自主创新道路,增强创新驱动发展新动力。
3、推进经济结构战略性调整。(要把推动发展的立足点转到提高和效益上来,使经济发展更多依靠内需拉动,更多依靠科技进步、劳动者素质提高、管理创新驱动。坚持走中国特色新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化道路。继续实施区域发展总体战略,优先推进西部大开发,全面振兴东北地区等老工业基地,大力促进中部地区崛起,积极支持东部地区率先发展。)
4、推动城乡发展一体化,是解决“三农”问题的根本途径。
5、全面促进资源节约和环境保护,增强可持续发展能力。
十六、如何提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家
1、地位:这是国家发展战略的核心,是提高综合国力的关键。
2、措施:
①国家要加快建立企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系;
②完善自主创新的激励机制、优化创新环境;
③增加财政在科教文卫方面的支出,促进科教事业的发展;
④全面实施素质教育,加强技术技能培育,提高劳动者素质;
⑤完善相关法律法规,切实保护知识产权;
⑥加强国际科技的交流与合作,注重科技的引进、消化、创新。(注意:如果问企业如何提高自主创新能力,可根据上述措施适当进行主体转换)
十七、如何统筹城乡发展,推进建设社会主义新农村
1、地位:农业、农村、农民问题,事关全面建设小康社会大局,是全党工作的重中之重。
2、措施:
①必须把“三农”问题的解决始终作为全党工作的重中之重;
②稳定党在农村的基本政策,建立以工促农、以城带乡的长效机制,形成城乡经济社会发展一体化新格局;
③发展农业科学技术,加强农业基础地位,走中国特色农业现代化道路;
④加大农村教育投入,提高农民素质,培养新型农民;⑤减轻农民负担,增加农民收入,完善劳动力市场,解决农村富余劳动力问题;
⑥推进农业农村经济结构的战略性调整,建设社会主义新农村。
十八、如何加强能源资源节约和生态环境保护,增强可持续发展能力
1、地位:坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策,关系人民群众切身利益和中华民族生产发展。
2、措施:
①贯彻落实科学发展观,坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策,把建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会放在工业化、现代化发展战略的突出位置;②加强宏观调控,充分运用经济、法律、行政手段调控资源;③提高自主创新能力,转变经济发展方式;④走新型工业化道路,大力发展循环经济;
⑤开展节能减排国际合作,引进国外先进节能技术,淘汰落后产能;⑥引导公民树立节能环保意识,绿色消费。(注意:如果问企业如何节能降耗,可根据上述措施适当进行主体转换)
十九、如何推动区域协调发展,缩小发展差距
措施:实施区域发展总体战略,优先推进西部大开发,全面振兴东北地区等老工业基地,大力促进中部地区崛起,积极支持东部地区率先发展。
二十、如何提高开放型经济水平,出口企业如何应对贸易摩擦
1、我国如何提高对外开放水平
①要坚持“引进来”和“走出去”相结合的战略,实行更加积极主动的开放战略,完善互利共赢、多元平衡、安全高效的开放型经济体系;
②要加快转变对外经济发展方式,推动开放朝着优化结构、拓展深度、提高效益方向转变,着力培育开放型经济发展新优势;
③形成以技术、品牌、质量、服务为核心的出口竞争新优势,促进加工贸易转型升级,发展服务贸易。;
④提高利用外资综合优势和总体效益,推动引资、引技、引智有机结合;
⑤必须坚持独立自主、自力更生的原则。⑥防范经济风险,维护国家的经济安全。
2、我国出口企业如何应对贸易摩擦
①重视自主创新能力的提高,掌握核心技术,培育自主品牌; ②根据国际市场检测标准,生产适销对路的高质量产品;③加强企业自律,重视信誉、形象; ④优化出口结构,加快出口增长方式由主要依靠价格竞争、数量扩张转到树立品牌、提升质量、提高产品附加值方向上来; ⑤坚持市场多元化战略,分流风险,提高市场占有率;
⑥熟悉规则,按规则办事,利用规则,维护自身的合法权益。
第二篇:2018年最新考研政治主观题套话必背
考研政治主观题套话必背——毛中特
中国政党制度的特点和优点?---“中国政党制度”---中国共产党领导下的多党合作和政治协商制度(1)“领导”和“多党合作”(共产党领导,民主党合作;共产党执政,民主党派参政)(2)“制度”—(中国共产党领导下的多党合作和政治协商制度)符合中国国情;是基本政治制度。(3)结合材料编写一个点。
更多考点请下载考研毙考题
第三篇:高考必背
一、5年高考完形填空高频选项词汇
Group 1
1.accurate adj.准确的,正确的;精确的 2.admire v.钦佩;赞美;崇拜 3.admit v.承认;准许进入;可容纳 4.annoy v.使恼怒,使不高兴 5.adventure n.冒险,奇遇 6.anxiety n.担忧,焦虑;渴望 7.anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的;渴望的 8.apart adv.相隔,相距;分离;除外
9.appearance n.出现,露面;容貌,外表,外观
10.appoint v.任命,委任;安排;确定(时间、地点);指定;约定 11.appreciate v.欣赏;感激;理解
12.appreciation n.欣赏;鉴定,评估;感激;理解 13.approach n.途径,方式,方法 v.靠近,接近;建议;要求
14.arrival n.到来,到达;到达者,到达物 15.ashamed adj.惭愧的;害臊的;羞耻的 16.assist v.帮助,协助,援助 17.astonishing adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的
18.attach v.把……固定;重视;系,贴,连接;使附属;使依恋 19.attackvt.&n.攻击,侵害;(疾病等的)突然发作 20.attitude n.态度
21.avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避,回避 22.awkward adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的 23.basic adj.基本的,基础的 24.behaviour n.行为,举止 25.believe v.相信,认为
26.besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还),而且
27.beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边;超过;迟于 28.blame n.&v.责备;责怪,埋怨 29.boring adj.乏味的,令人厌烦的 30.brave adj.勇敢的 31.broad adj.宽的,宽阔的
32.burden n.(义务、责任等的)重担,负担 v.烦扰;使负重,装载 高考链接
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Approaching the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.3.(2015·重庆高考)Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew anxious:what if the family had simply left the cat behind? 4.(2014·湖南高考)Whatever failures I suffer in my life,an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.Besides,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.Group 2
1.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的 v.镇静,使平静下来 2.care n.照料,保护,忧虑 v.介意……,在乎;关心 3.carefully adv.小心地,仔细地 4.carry v.运送;传送;传递 5.carve vt.刻;雕刻 6.change n.变化;零钱 v.改变,更换;兑换
7.cheat n.&v.骗取,哄骗;作弊,舞弊 8.cheerful adj.兴高采烈的,快活的 9.choice n.选择;抉择
10.circumstance n.条件;环境;状况,情况 11.clap vi.拍手;鼓掌 n.拍手
12.clean vt.打扫,清扫 adj.清洁的,干净的 13.colleague n.同事 14.colour n.颜色 vt.给……涂色,粉饰
15.combine vt.使联合;使结合 16.comfort n.安慰;慰问 v.安慰;慰问,慰藉
17.comforting adj.令人欣慰的;安慰的
18.comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的 19.comment n.评论
20.communication n.交际,交往;通讯 21.company n.公司;商号;伙伴 v.陪伴
22.challenge n.挑战(性)v.向……挑战
23.chance n.机会,可能性 24.conclusion n.结论;结局;推论 25.condition n.条件,状况,境况,状态 26.confuse v.使迷惑,混淆,使混乱,搞乱 27.consequence n.结果,后果 28.continue vi.继续,延续
29.contribute v.贡献,捐献;投稿 30.contribution n.贡献 高考链接
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the ticket immediately.2.(2015·广东高考)On the whole,our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.3.(2015·陕西高考)I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet.4.(2015·福建高考)Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends,the way she was living,the way she related to her mother,and various other things she felt she needed to express.Group 3
1.convenient adj.便利的,方便的 2.correct v.改正;纠正 adj.正确的,对的;恰当的
3.cost v.值(钱),花费,使付出代价 n.价格;费用;成本;代价 4.courage n.勇气;胆略;胆量 5.cover n.盖子;罩;封面
v.覆盖,遮盖;掩蔽;行走(一段路程);占(多少面积、时间);采访,报道;够付(费用),足以支付
6.crazy adj.疯狂的;热衷的;着迷的;精神失常的 7.crowd n.人群,一群人,一伙人 vt.拥挤,涌上(心头)8.cure vt.治疗,医治;治愈;纠正,矫正;消除(弊病等)n.治疗;疗法;对策,措施 9.curious adj.好奇的 10.dangerous adj.危险的 11.decade n.十年;十年期
12.decide v.决定,决断;判决;下决心 13.decision n.决定
14.deed n.行为;事迹;行动 15.defend vt.防守;保卫;辩护
16.delay v.&n.拖延,延迟,延期;延误,耽搁 17.deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地,存心地 18.describe vt.描写,叙述,描述 19.design vt.设计,策划
n.设计,布局;图案,图样,样式 20.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏
21.determine vt.决定;影响;确定
22.determined adj.有决心的,意志坚定的;果断的 23.different adj.不同的,有差异的 24.dig v.挖(洞、沟),掘 25.digest v.消化,领会
26.direction n.方向;方位;指示 27.dirty adj.脏的;卑劣的 28.disappointment n.失望;沮丧 29.discover vt.发现
30.disturb vt.扰乱;打扰;使焦虑
31.draw v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取,领取(金钱);吸引;引起 32.dream n.&vt.梦,梦想 高考链接
1.(2016·江苏高考)And at that moment,I made the decision:I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.2.(2016·天津高考)My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes,into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)His words freed me from my bad dreams.4.(2014·湖北高考)The park was crowded,so it took us some time to find an available site.5.(2014·四川高考)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.6.(2014·辽宁高考)Several weeks later,when I described the situation to my friend Ken Hardy,he smiled,“You made a classic mistake.”
Group 4
1.drive v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶,驱使 2.drop n.滴;少量,微量
v.掉下,落下;变弱,降低,减少;停止;放弃 3.during prep.在……期间 4.eagerly adv.渴望地,热切地 5.earn vt.挣得,赚得,赢得
6.easy adj.容易的,不费力的,舒适的 7.education n.教育,培养 8.effort n.努力
9.embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬 10.empty adj.空的 v.(使)变空
11.energy n.精力,能量 12.enjoy vt.欣赏;享受;喜欢 13.enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的 14.enter vt.进入;参加;输入 15.entertainment n.娱乐
16.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的 17.enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地
18.entrance n.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可;进入 19.environment n.环境 20.envy vt.&n.忌妒;羡慕 21.equal adj.平等的 vt.等于,使等于
n.相等的事物;相同的人 22.equipment n.装备,设备 23.escape n.&vi.逃跑;逃脱 24.even adv.甚至,连(……都);更 25.eventually adv.最终地 26.examine v.检查
27.excellent adj.极好的,优秀的 28.excite vt.使兴奋,使激动 29.excited adj.感到兴奋的,激动的 30.expect vt.预料;盼望;认为 31.expensive adj.昂贵的 高考链接
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.2.(2016·四川高考)Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.3.(2016·北京高考)On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch examined a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.4.(2015·浙江高考)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.5.(2014·天津高考)Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.Group 5
1.experiment n.实验 vi.做实验
2.explain vt.解释,说明 3.explode v.爆炸
4.extra adj.额外的,外加的,附加的 adv.特别;额外;外加 5.extremely adv.极其,非常 6.fade vi.褪色,(颜色)消退
7.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)8.fair adj.公平的,合理的;(肤色)白晳的;(人)白肤金发的 n.集市;庙会;展览会 9.faith n.信仰;信念;信心 10.fall vi.落(下),降落;倒下 n.秋季;下跌 11.familiar adj.熟悉的
12.feel v.&n.感觉,觉得;触摸 13.finally adv.最后;终于 14.find vt.找到;发现;感到 15.fine adj.好的;优良的 adv.很好地;精巧地 16.finish v.完成;结束 n.结尾,结局
17.fire n.火;火炉;火灾 vi.开(枪、炮等),射击;解雇 18.firm n.公司;企业 adj.坚固的,坚定的
19.fond adj.喜爱的,爱好的 20.forbid vt.禁止,不许 21.forget v.忘记;忘掉 22.forgive vt.原谅,宽恕 23.form n.表格;形式;结构 v.形成;建立
24.fortunately adv.幸运地;吉利地 25.fortune n.财产;运气 26.free adj.自由的;空闲的 vt.使自由;解放;释放 27.freedom n.自由
28.freeze vi.结冰;冷藏;(因害怕等)僵住不动 29.frequently adv.经常地;频繁地 30.friendly adj.友好的 高考链接
1.(2016·天津高考)After years of regular treatment,she finally became healthy.2.(2016·北京高考)Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.3.(2016·天津高考)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.4.(2015·广东高考)However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.5.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Joe fell into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.6.(2014·陕西高考)Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately,a lot of people stopped to help out.Group 6
1.friendship n.友谊,友情 2.frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬 3.front adj.前面的;前部的 n.前面;前部;前线
4.function n.&v.作用,功能;运转,运行 5.future n.将来;未来;前途 adj.将来的;未来的
6.gain vt.赢得;挣得;获得;增加 n.增加;利润;收获 7.game n.游戏;运动;比赛 8.gather v.聚集
9.generally adv.大体上,总的说来
10.generous adj.慷慨大方的,宽厚的,宽宏大量的 11.gift n.赠品;礼物;天赋 12.goal n.(足球)球门;目标 13.graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼 14.gratefully adv.感激地,感谢地 15.greedy adj.贪婪的 16.greet vt.问候;向……致敬 17.grow v.成长,长大 18.guess vi.猜,猜出,想 n.猜测
19.guide n.向导,指南,导游 v.引导
20.guilty adj.有罪的,犯法的;内疚的 21.habit n.习惯 22.half n.一半,半场 23.hand n.手;指针;帮忙,支援 v.递;给;交付,交上 24.happen vi.(偶然)发生,碰巧 25.hard adv.努力地;使劲地;猛烈地 adj.坚硬的;困难的,艰难的 26.hardly adv.几乎不
27.harmful adj.有害的;导致损害的 28.hate vt.&n.恨,讨厌
29.head n.头;头脑;才智;首脑;源头 adj.头部的;主要的;首席的
v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向 30.height n.高,高度 高考链接
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)“What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,what’s your name?”
2.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.3.(2014·福建高考)And each year he’d shake his head,muttering(嘀咕)something about building self-confidence and working towards a goal.4.(2012·湖北高考)“What about a horn?” he then asked.“Look,this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions.” Attracted by these functions,I bought the horn.Group 7
1.help n.&vt.帮助,帮忙 2.helpless adj.无助的 3.hire vt.租用,雇用 n.租借
4.hit v.击,打;碰撞;使突然想起 5.hold vt.拿;抱;握住;容纳;举行;进行 n.抓住
6.holiday n.假日;假期 7.honest adj.诚实的,正直的 8.hope n.&v.希望 9.hopefully adv.充满希望地
10.hopeless adj.没有希望的,不可救药的 11.however adv.然而,可是
conj.然而,可是,尽管如此;不管用什么方法 12.hurry vi.赶快,匆忙 n.急忙,匆忙
13.impossible adj.不可能的
14.innocent adj.天真无邪的,清白的 15.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励 16.instead adv.代替,顶替 17.instruction n.说明,须知
18.interest n.兴趣,趣味;利息,利益,好处 vt.使发生兴趣
19.interesting adj.有趣的
20.interview n.&vt.采访,会见,面试 21.join v.参加,加入 22.main adj.主要的
23.manner n.方式;态度;举止;礼貌 24.march n.游行,行进,行军 25.mean vt.意思是;打算;意欲 26.memory n.记忆
27.merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的 28.mix v.混合,混淆
29.monitor n.(班级内的)班长;监视器 30.move v.移动;搬动;搬家;使感动 31.national adj.国家的,国有的,民族的 32.nature n.自然界;性质;本性,天性 高考链接
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I helped him move slowly over the fence.2.(2016·北京高考)Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.However,the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.3.(2015·四川高考)I gently placed one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again,not a move.4.(2015·安徽高考)Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about spending.5.(2014·新课标全国卷)It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.6.(2014·山东高考)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.Group 8
1.nervous adj.紧张不安的 2.nice adj.友好的,和蔼的 3.noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的 4.normal n.正常 adj.正常的(状态)5.note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调 vt.记下,记录;注意
6.notice n.布告,通知;注意 vt.注意到
7.observe v.观察,看到,注意到;遵守;庆祝 8.once n.&adv.一次,一度,从前 conj.一旦
9.only adj.唯一的,仅有的 adv.仅仅,只,才
10.open adj.开着的,未封的,开的 vt.开,打开
11.operation n.手术,操作 12.opinion n.看法,见解 13.optimistic adj.乐观的
14.otherwise adv.要不然,否则,在其他方面 15.outgoing adj.爱交际的,外向的,对人友好的 16.owe vt.欠(债等),归功于 17.pain n.疼痛,疼 18.painful adj.痛的,痛苦的 19.pass v.传,经过 n.通行证
20.passenger n.乘客,旅客 21.patience n.容忍;耐心 22.pattern n.式样
23.perfect adj.完美的,极好的 vt.使完善
24.picture n.图片;使完美,照片 25.place n.地方 vt.放置
26.plan n.&v.计划,方案
27.play v.玩;打(球);比赛;扮演,假装 n.玩耍;戏剧
28.pleased adj.高兴的,满意的 29.pleasure n.高兴,愉快,乐事
30.positive adj.乐观的,积极的;肯定的,正电的;阳性的 31.possess vt.占有;拥有 高考链接
1.(2016·江苏高考)While we were eating,Kurt asked me,“John,what is your plan for personal growth?”
2.(2015·北京高考)Someone had left a note under their door during the night.3.(2015·江苏高考)I’m an ambitious writer,and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though I’m a very positive person,I lost my drive to write.4.(2014·四川高考)Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.5.(2014·浙江高考)He is the only one you have to convince,and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.Group 9
1.poster n.招贴画;海报;巨幅装饰画 2.potential adj.潜在的,可能的 n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能
3.power n.权利,势力;力,动力;电力;强国 4.powerful adj.效力大的,强有力的,强大的 5.practical adj.实际的,实用的 6.practice n.练习
7.praise n.&vt.赞扬,表扬 8.predict v.预言,预告,预测 9.present v.呈现;递交 10.pressure n.压迫;压力;压强 11.preview vt.预习;试演;预演 12.pride n.自豪,骄傲
13.principle n.原理,原则,信条 14.prize n.奖赏,奖品 adj.优秀的;获奖的 15.problem n.问题,难题
16.produce vt.生产;制造;展现;制作 17.progress n.进步,上进 vi.进展,进行
18.prohibit v.禁止,阻止 19.promise n.&vi.答应,允诺 vt.使有可能
20.proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的
21.publish v.出版,发行,公布,发表 22.pull v.拉,拖 n.拉力,引力
23.punish v.惩罚,处罚 24.put vt.放,摆 25.quarrel vi.争吵,吵架 n.口角
26.question vt.询问 n.问题
27.quiet adj.安静的;寂静的 28.quit v.离开,退出;停止;辞职 29.rank n.职衔,军衔 30.reaction n.反应
31.read v.阅读;理解;写着 32.realize vt.认识到,实现 高考链接
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice.2.(2016·天津高考)Hearing her coughing bitterly one night,I decided to pull her from it all.3.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)As a matter of fact,we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.4.(2014·北京高考)Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set.“Thank you,” she cried.I realized,at that time when I was looking at her excited face,she’d probably never owned anything in her whole life.Group 10
1.reason v.推理;推断 n.理由,原因
2.reasonable adj.合乎情理的 3.recite v.背诵
4.recognize vt.认出,认识;承认;意识到 5.refuse v.拒绝
6.regular adj.规则的,有规律的,定期的 7.reject v.拒绝 n.次品
8.relief n.安慰,欣慰;减轻,缓解;救济 9.repair n.&vt.修理;修补 10.repeat vt.重复;重说,重做 n.重复;副本
11.reply n.回答,答复 12.report n.&v.报道,报告 13.reporter n.记者 14.request n.请求,要求 15.requirement n.需要;要求 16.rescue vt.营救,援救 17.research n.研究,调查 18.respond vi.作答,响应 19.responsibility n.责任,职责 20.responsible adj.有责任的,负责的 21.rest n.休息;剩余部分,其余的人(或物)v.休息,歇息
22.review vt.回顾;复习;评论;检阅 n.评审;复查;复习;评论 23.rule n.规则,规定 v.统治,支配
24.run vi.跑,奔跑;管理,经营,运转;流动 25.safe adj.安全的,平安的 26.same n.同样的人或事 adj.同样的,同一的 27.satisfaction n.满意
28.save vt.救,挽救;节省,积攒
29.scene n.场景,布景;发生地现场;景色 30.scientific adj.科学的
31.search n.&v.搜寻,搜查,寻找 32.seize vt.抓住(时机等),夺取,抢占 33.seldom adv.很少,不常 34.select vt.选择,挑选;选拔 高考链接
1.(2016·浙江高考)They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.2.(2014·辽宁高考)I felt a little uneasy,but to my relief,I had a good excuse.3.(2014·江西高考)With a smile of satisfaction on his face he said,“There!How does that feel?”“Oh,James,” Mum said.“That’s much better!How did you do it?”
4.(2012·江苏高考)They can also make people feel trapped and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.5.(2012·重庆高考)Plants make such good companions:they breathe,they bloom,they respond to care and love.Group 11
1.send v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄
2.sense n.感觉;理解;意识;判断力;感官 v.感觉到
3.set(set,set)vt.释放,安置 n.一套;一副;布景;舞台 4.shelter n.掩蔽;隐蔽处 vt.掩蔽,庇护 5.shock vt.使震惊 n.吃惊,休克
6.sign n.符号,标记;征兆;手势;信号 7.silence n.安静,沉默,寂静 8.similar adj.相似的,相像的,类似的
9.simple adj.简单的,简易的,朴素的,单纯的;完全的 10.single adj.单一的,单个的,单身的 11.situation n.处境,状况 12.skate vi.溜冰,滑冰
13.soon adv.不久,很快,一会儿 14.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事 15.sorry int.对不起,抱歉 adj.难过;懊悔;可怜的 16.special adj.特别的,专门的 17.speech n.演讲
18.speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的 19.spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的
20.spread v.延伸;展开,散布,蔓延,传开 21.stage n.舞台;阶段 22.stand n.看台,摊位;立场 v.站立;坐落;忍受
23.start v.开始,着手;出发;创办 24.stay n.&vi.停留,逗留;维持,保持 25.stick vi.粘住,钉住;坚持;卡住 n.木棒(棍),枝条,小树枝 26.still adj.不动的,平静的 adv.仍然,还,依旧
27.storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨,暴(风)雪 28.strange adj.奇怪的,奇特的;陌生的 29.strength n.力量,力气;强项,长处 30.strong adj.强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的 高考链接
1.(2016·江苏高考)I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck
going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived,but she thought the car was going to explode.4.(2014·广东高考)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again,teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.5.(2014·北京高考)“And finally,” said Mr.Brown,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show,“we have a special award.I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”
Group 12
1.suggestion n.建议;暗示 2.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的 3.suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人 v.怀疑;猜想
4.surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异 n.惊奇,诧异
5.survive v.幸存,幸免于难;从(困难)中挺过来;挺下来,熬过 6.sympathy n.同情;慰问;赞同,支持 7.talent n.天才,天赋,才能 8.teach v.教书,教学 9.tear n.眼泪,泪水 v.扯破,撕开
10.terrible adj.可怕的;极度的,严重的 11.therefore adv.因此,所以 12.though conj.尽管,虽然 adv.然而,但是
13.thought n.思想;思考,想法 14.through adv.通过,自始至终 15.thus adv.如此,因而,这样 16.tiny adj.极小的,微小的 17.tired adj.疲劳的,累的,厌倦的 18.touch vt.触摸,接触;触动,感动 19.trouble vt.使苦恼,使麻烦 n.困难;疾病;麻烦 20.trust n.&vt.相信,信任 21.try v.尝试,试图,努力 n.尝试
22.unless conj.如果不,除非 23.until prep.&conj.直到……为止
24.unusual adj.不寻常的;异常的;与众不同的 25.usually adv.通常地,平常地 26.wave n.(热、光、声等的)波,波浪 v.挥手,挥动;波动 27.way n.道路,方法,途径 28.wealthy adj.富裕的
29.wedding n.婚礼,结婚,庆典 30.while conj.在……的时候,然而 n.一段时间
31.will n.意志,决心
32.wise adj.英明的,有见识的,有智慧的 33.wonderful adj.精彩的;奇妙的,极好的 34.worried adj.担忧的 高考链接
1.(2016·天津高考)With all she had been through in her ten years,this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
2.(2016·江苏高考)It was a wise decision.While too many couples grow apart,we were growing together.3.(2015·重庆高考)In that case,eat before the flight,though an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.4.(2014·北京高考)I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the comingtalent show.二、5年高考阅读理解高频障碍词汇
Group 1
1.abnormally adv.不正常地
2.absolute adj.完全的,全部的;绝对的;十足的,地道的 3.abundant adj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的
4.accomplish v.完成(任务),达到(目的),实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulate v.积累,积聚,增加 6.accuracy n.准确(性),精确(程度)7.accuse v.控告;指责,指控
8.acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张),告知(信件、礼物等)已收到 9.acquire v.获得,得到,学到 10.adapt v.使适应,使适合;改编
11.adequate adj.充分的,足够的;合格的;合乎需要的 12.adjustment n.调整,适应,调节;修正 13.admission n.准入;接纳;入场费;承认 14.adolescent n.青少年 adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的 15.adopt v.收养,领养;采用,采取
16.adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,喜爱 17.adventure n.冒险;奇遇
18.advocate v.拥护,支持;提倡;鼓吹 n.鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师 19.affection n.喜爱,钟爱,挚爱
20.agency n.代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构,(尤指政府内的)局,部,处 21.alcoholic adj.含酒精的 n.酒鬼,酗酒者
22.allergic adj.过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的 23.allocate v.拨给,划归,分配
24.alternative adj.可供替代的,两者择一的,供选择的;另类的,非传统的 n.可供选择的事物
25.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,夙愿 26.ambulance n.救护车 27.amount n.金额,数量 v.总计 高考链接
1.(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.2.(2015·广东高考)In recent years,however,young upper middle-class people in London,have begun to adopt some regional accents,in order to hide their class origins.3.(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.4.(2014·北京高考)The bear behaved abnormally,probably because of hunger.Group 2
1.ample adj.足够的;丰裕的,富裕的;宽敞的,面积大的 2.analyze v.分析 3.analysis n.分析;分解 4.ancient adj.古代的,古老的 5.anecdote n.逸事,趣闻 6.anniversary n.周年纪念日 7.annoyvt.(使)烦恼
8.annual adj.每年的,的,一年一次的
9.apparent adj.显而易见的,表面上的,貌似……的,明白的 10.appeal v.呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力 n.吸引力;上诉,申诉;呼吁
11.applaud v.&n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向……鼓掌,向……喝彩,称赞,赞许 12.applicant n.申请人 13.application n.申请,应用
14.approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过 15.approximately adv.近似地,大约 16.argue vi.争辩,争论 vt.主张,认为
17.argument n.争论,辩论
18.arise vi.起来,升起;出现,呈现,(由……而)引起,(由……)产生 19.arrange v.安排,布置
20.arrangement n.安排,布置,筹划 21.aspect n.方面,外观,外表 22.assess v.评价,评定(性质,质量)23.assessment n.看法,评价 24.assistance n.帮助,援助,支持
25.associate v.联想,联系;结交,交往;使联合,使有联系,把……和……联系在一起 n.合伙人,伙伴,同事 adj.非正式的;副的;联合的 26.association n.协会,社团;联系 27.assume v.假定,假设;承担;呈现 28.assumption n.假定,假设;担任 29.atmosphere n.大气;气氛,环境 30.attempt vt.试图,尝试 n.尝试,努力 高考链接
1.(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.4.(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.5.(2015·四川高考)No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.Group 3
1.attraction n.吸引,爱慕,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物 2.available adj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的 3.background n.背景 4.backward(s)adv.向后 5.ban n.禁令,禁止 v.禁止;取缔
6.bare adj.裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的,勉强的 v.露出,暴露
7.bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v.讨价还价
8.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳 n.游泳
9.behalf n.利益;方面;代表,维护
10.behave v.守规矩,行为,表现;做出反应,发生作用;举止规矩有礼,检点 11.beneath prep.在……下方(面),(指地位等)低于,次于 12.bid v.&n.出价,喊价;命令,吩咐;投标;向(某人)道别 n.喊价,出价;努力争取 13.biography n.传记 14.bless vt.祝福;保佑;赞美
15.block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt.阻塞;阻挡
16.board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.bonus n.奖金;红利;额外津贴 18.boom n.&v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增 n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣 19.botanical adj.植物学的 20.botany n.植物;植物学
21.bounce v.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动 n.弹跳,跳动 22.brake n.闸 vi.刹车
23.branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局 24.brand n.品牌,商标 vt.打烙印于,加污名于
25.break v.打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂 n.休息;中断;间隔
26.breakthrough n.重大进展,突破 27.breathe vi.呼吸 高考链接
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.2.(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry,words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.3.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.4.(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.5.(2013·天津高考)They’d get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air.Group 4
1.brief adj.简洁的,简短的 2.broad adj.宽广的 3.broadcast vt.广播
4.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册 5.budget n.预算,预算费 v.做预算 adj.廉价的
6.buffet n.自助餐 vt.连续猛击
7.burst v.使爆裂,使破裂;突然发生 n.(感情等的)爆发,破裂,爆炸 8.bury vt.埋,葬;覆盖
9.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 v.扣(纽扣),用纽扣挂住
10.campaign n.运动,战役;参加;发起运动 11.cancel vt.取消,撤销
12.candidate n.候选人,申请人;应试者;被认定适合者 13.cartoon n.动画片,卡通
14.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的 15.cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的 16.ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节 17.certificate n.证明,证明书;文凭
18.character n.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格 19.classify v.把……分类,把……归类 20.campaign n.运动;活动;战役 v.参加运动;参加竞选
21.complex adj.难以理解的,复杂的 n.建筑群;复合体
22.compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的 23.confirm v.确认,确定;证实,证明;批准 24.consult v.请教;查阅;商议;咨询
25.convey v.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)26.convince v.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服 27.declare vt.宣言,声称,声明;断言 28.decline v.减少,下降,衰退;谢绝,婉拒 29.decorate vt.装饰,修饰
30.deliver vt.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布,交付 高考链接
1.(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task,but she made it look effortless.2.(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself,not with me.3.(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5.(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 5 1.editor n.编辑
2.electric adj.电的;电动的
3.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件 4.especially adv.特别,尤其 5.example n.例子;榜样 6.exchange n.交换,调换;交流 7.expand v.扩大,增加,扩展
8.explicit adj.明确的;清楚的;详述的;坦率的 9.explore v.探险,勘察,考察;探索,探究 10.explorer n.探险者 11.export n.&v.出口,输出
12.expose vt.揭露;露出,显露;使面临 13.express vt.表达;表示;表露 n.特快列车,特快专递
14.extension n.扩大;延伸;扩建;电话分机,分机号码 15.extraordinary adj.非凡的,异乎寻常的 16.fantasticadj.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的 17.fare n.(车或船的)费用,票(价)18.fault n.缺点,毛病;错误 19.feast n.盛宴,宴会,(宗教的)节日 20.federal adj.联邦制的,联邦政府的 21.female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的 n.女人;雌性动物 22.fight n.打仗(架),战斗 v.与……打架,与……作斗争
23.finance n.资金;财政;财务;金融 vt.为……筹集资金
24.fit adj.健康的;适合的;恰当的 v.(使)适合,合身;装进,可容纳
25.fix vt.使固定;修理;安装;确定,决定;安排 26.flash n.闪光;闪耀;(想法的)突现 v.使闪光;使闪现
27.flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的,可变动的 28.fluent adj.流利的,流畅的 29.foggy adj.多雾的
30.follow vt.跟随;接着,沿着,顺着;听懂,理解;遵循;仿效;跟得上 高考链接
1.(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face,and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.2.(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.3.(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.4.(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).
5.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.Group 6
1.forecast n.&vt.预告 2.fun n.乐趣;乐事;玩笑 3.furniture n.(总称)家具 4.glance vi.匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视 5.glare v.怒目而视 n.瞪眼;刺眼的强光
6.globe n.地球仪;地球;球体 7.glory n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂 8.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生,研究生
9.grasp v.抓住;紧握;理解,领会 10.grocer n.零售商人;杂货店 11.guarantee n.保证;保证书;担保 v.保证;担保
12.guidance n.引导,指导 13.handle n.柄,把柄 v.处理;应付;拿,触 14.hardship n.困难
15.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题 16.hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好 17.holy adj.神圣的
18.identity n.同一性;一致;身份 19.idiom n.习语,成语 20.ignore v.忽视,不理 21.illegal adj.不合法的,非法的 22.immigration n.移民 23.incident n.事件;冲突 24.income n.收入;收益;所得
25.independent adj.独立的,自主的;有主见的 26.indicate v.表明,显示;象征;暗示;指示;指出 27.information n.信息 28.insert vt.插入 n.(书报或杂志的)插页 29.inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅
30.instant adj.立即的,立刻的;速食的,即食的 高考链接
1.(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.2.(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Courseguarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking,listening,reading and writing.3.(2016·北京高考)For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control;guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.4.(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:alwayshandle the most difficult job first.5.(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性)and the development of adult identity.6.(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.7.(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Group 7
1.institute n.(研究)所,院,学院 2.insure vt.确保;给……保险 3.intelligence n.智力;情报 4.interrupt v.打扰,打断 5.journalist n.记者,新闻工作者 6.justice n.正义;公正;司法 7.magic adj.有魔力的 n.魔法;魔力;魅力
8.mature adj.成熟的,成年人的;深思熟虑的,慎重的 9.measure v.测量,衡量,量度为 n.量度尺寸;措施
10.merchant adj.商业的;商人的 n.商人;生意人
11.minister n.部长;牧师 12.mineral n.矿物质,矿物
13.motivation n.动机;动力;积极性 14.nutrition n.营养
15.occupation n.职业,工作;消遣;占用 16.particular adj.特殊的,个别的 17.pedestrian n.步行者,行人 18.permanent adj.永久的,永恒的
19.plain adj.清楚的,明显的;普通的;朴素的;坦诚的 n.平原,旷野
20.policy n.政策,方针 21.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的 22.previous adj.先前的,以往的 23.primary adj.首要的;初级的
24.process n.过程,程序;步骤;方法;工艺流程,工序 v.处理,加工
25.professionn.职业,专业 26.profit n.利润,收益,益处 27.pronunciation n.发音 28.punctual adj.准时的
29.purchase v.&n.买,购买,采购
30.random adj.随意的,任意的,未经事先考虑的 高考链接
1.(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills,at least when compared with chimps.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.3.(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,it falls to the ground—and,in the process,it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).
4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.5.(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员)and profits(利润)of over 2 million per year.6.(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still,even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.Group 8
1.range n.范围;一系列;射程;山脉 v.变化;变动;排列,排序;徘徊;漫步 2.react v.起反应,有影响;反抗 3.reception n.接待,招待会 4.reform v.&n.改革,改进
5.refresh v.更新;使恢复精力;提醒;使想起 6.register n.登记簿 v.登记
7.relate vi.有关;涉及 8.represent vt.代表 9.reputation n.名声,名誉 10.resist v.抵抗;抵挡 11.standard n.&adj.标准(的)12.strike v.敲,打,撞,击;打动,感动;擦火柴;侵袭 n.罢工
13.studio n.工作室,演播室 14.survive v.幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长 15.target n.目标,对象,靶子 v.把……作为攻击目标,把……对准 16.tradition n.传统,风俗,惯例
17.trick n.诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍 vt.欺骗,欺诈
18.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的 19.understanding n.领会;理解;谅解
20.urge v.敦促,催促,力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使 n.强烈欲望;冲动
21.vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的;空闲的,茫然的 22.vain adj.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的 23.value n.价值;重要性 vt.评价;重视;估价
24.violence n.暴力;猛烈,剧烈 25.visual adj.视觉的
26.vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的 27.weigh vt.称……的重量;权衡 28.welfare n.福利
29.withdraw v.撤回,撤离;收回;缩回;使退出;提取 30.witness v.&n.目击者,证人;目击,目睹,亲身经历 高考链接
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.2.(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally possessed in young children.3.(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.4.(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections,and each section represents a fraction of the data.5.(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars,leaving behind a vacant haze(霾)that mirrors our fear of the dark.三、5年高考常考动词短语
1.add up to加起来是……;表示 add to增加;加入,加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说……
2.can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事
can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事 bear a heavy burden肩负重担
bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3.break out爆发 break in打断;破门而入 break into闯入;强行闯入 break away from脱离
break down(机器、车辆)出毛病;摧毁;分解 break through突破
break off折断;中断;突然停止 break up解散;破碎
4.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring about引起;产生;导致;带来 bring sth.back归还;使想起某事
bring down带下,运下,搬下;使倒下;使倒台;使降低 bring in引入;赚(钱)5.call on拜访(某人);号召 call at停靠;(短时间)访问 call for需要;要求;邀请;提倡 call in召集;召来
call up给……打电话;召集;使想起 6.come along跟着来;快点 come out出来;出版 come true实现
come back to life苏醒过来
come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质 come about发生,造成 come across偶遇
come to light为人所知,显露 come up走近;上升;被提出 come on快点;开始 come over过来
come up with提出;想出 7.come into use开始被使用
come into sight/view出现在眼前;映入眼帘 come into power/office就职,上台执政 come into existence开始存在;形成
come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施 8.cut down削减;砍倒 cut in插嘴;超车;插入 cut up切碎;抨击 cut out删除
cut through刺穿;抄近路走过 cut off切断;中断;使死亡 9.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱;平息 die off相继死亡
be dying for很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10.come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……
make(both)ends meet使收支相抵;量入为出 put an end to sth.结束/终结某事 11.fit in相适应
fit in with与……合得来;适应 fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事 12.get in touch with同……取得联系 get up起床 get back回来;取回 get on上车 get over克服;度过 get off下车 get together相聚
get on/along well with与……相处融洽 get into进入;陷入 get into trouble陷入麻烦 get in a word插话 get rid of摆脱;除掉
get through通过;接通(电话);完成;度过,熬过 get to到达
get about/around/round传开,传出去 get across使理解 get away离开
get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事 get out离开;出版;泄露 get hold of抓住 13.give up放弃 give in屈服;投降 give out用完;耗尽 give away分发;捐赠;泄露 give off放出,散发出 give back归还;恢复
give way to给……让路;对……让步 14.go ahead继续;干吧 go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)go out(灯、火)熄灭
go on sth.以……为依据;根据……来判断 go on to do sth.接着做另外的事 go over检查;复习
go through通过;经历;仔细检查 go about开始着手;到处走动;传开 go against违背 go back回到;追溯 go for运用于,应用于 go in for参加;爱好 go with与……相配
go without没有……而勉强应付 go up上升,上涨 go down下降,下沉
15.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境;使(某人)脱离困境 help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事 can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t help but do只得做;不得不做
help yourself(to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)16.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁 hold back阻止;抑制
hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息 hold out坚持;拿出
17.keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事 keep up坚持
keep up with跟上;与……保持联系 keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒 keep away from远离 keep out of使……不进入 keep one’s word遵守诺言 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep silent保持沉默
keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事 keep off使……远离
18.lead to导致;造成;通向…… lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live a...life过……的生活 lead...into...把……领进…… lead the way引路;带路
19.live on靠……生活,以……为主食 live through经历 live up to不辜负;履行 live with忍受,容忍 20.look up抬头;查阅 look out小心 look into调查 look forward to盼望 look through仔细看;浏览 look up to尊敬 look down upon瞧不起 look like看起来像 look on...as把……看作 look after照顾 look for寻找
look back回顾;回头看 21.make a dive for向……猛冲 make an apology to向……道歉 be made up of由……组成
make up组成;化妆,打扮;和解;编造 make up for弥补,补偿 make room for给……腾地方 make up one’s mind下决心 make use of利用 make one’s way前进 make progress取得进步 make repairs修理 make a promise许诺 make a living谋生 make the best of充分利用 make out认出;理解 make it成功;及时达到
22.perform the role of扮演……角色 perform a...role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation进行手术
perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺 23.pick out挑出;辨别出
pick up拾起,捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转 pick off摘除
24.prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer(sb.)to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 25.pull away离开;脱身;拉掉 pull down拆毁;摧毁
pull in(车辆)进站停靠;靠边停靠 pull out(of sth.)驶出;脱离,退出 pull through康复,痊愈
26.put away放好;把……收起来 put down记下;平息 put out扑灭;出版
put up举起;建造;张贴;投宿 put up with(=stand/bear)忍受 put on穿上;上演;增加 put off延期,拖延
put through完成;接通(电话)put forward提出建议;拨快(钟等)put aside节省;储蓄;储存 27.rely on依靠,依赖;指望
rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that...相信……;指望……
28.remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… 29.run out of...用完……;用尽…… run out用完
run across跑着穿过;偶然碰到 run after追逐;追求 run away跑掉;逃避 run into撞上;遇到
30.make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通 make sense of理解;明白 make no sense没道理;没意义
31.set about doing sth.(=set out to do sth.)开始做某事;着手做某事 set out出发;开始 set up建立;树立;设立 set sb.free释放某人
set fire to/set...on fire放火烧…… set an example to为……树立榜样 set down记下;放下;登记 set forward提出;促进 set off引爆;出发;动身 set aside搁置,把……放在一旁 32.settle down安顿下来;定居 settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事 settle in(使)适应(新环境)settle on决定;选定 that’s settled一言为定 33.show...in带或领……进来 show sb.into领某人进入 show sb.out领某人出去
show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地 show sb.to the door送某人到门口 show off炫耀;显示 show up出现
34.take up占用(时间、空间);从事 take...out拿出去 take place发生 take the place of代替
take one’s place就座;代替某人的职位 take it easy别着急 take off脱掉;起飞;成功 take part in参加
take pride in以……而自豪 take away(from)(从)……拿走 take in欺骗;摄取
take on雇用;承担(责任);呈现(品质、面貌)take over接管
35.turn up出现;开大(音量);到达 turn against反对;背叛 turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转 turn in交出;上交 turn to求助于;翻到;转向 turn into变成 turn out结果是;生产 36.动词+for account for解释,说明
answer for对……负责,担保…… allow for考虑到 ask for要求,请求 enter for报名参加 head for朝……行进 hunt for搜索,寻找 wait for等待,等候 37.动词+to amount to总计
attend to处理;对付;照料 belong to属于
contribute to有助于,导致 see to照看;注意;负责
correspond to/with与……相符,与……一致 resign oneself to听从……,顺从…… relate to与……有联系,与……有关联 cater to迎合,满足
appeal to对……有吸引力;上诉;恳求 subscribe to订阅;赞成,同意 apply to申请,请求 38.动词+out drop out退出;脱离;辍学 figure out想清楚,弄明白;计算出 fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完
wear out耗尽;使筋疲力尽;穿破 stand out出色,杰出 leave out省略;遗漏;忽略 39.动词+with deal with对付,处理;涉及 do with处理 meet with偶遇 cope with应付,处理 40.动词+on act on根据(建议、信息等)行事 count on依赖,依靠 decide on选定
depend on依赖,依靠,取决于 focus on集中于
insist on坚持要求,坚持认为 rely on指望,信赖 41.动词+up clear up放晴;清理;整理;澄清;解决 tie up绑好 fasten up固定好 speak up大声说 blow up使充气;爆炸 save up储存;节省 tidy up收拾干净 speed up加速 lock up锁好 42.动词+through pass through穿过,通过
come through(重病后)康复;(消息或信息)传来 43.动词+mind change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind下定决心;决定 bear/keep...in mind记住…… call/bring...to mind回忆起…… read one’s mind看出某人的心思 44.动词+breath hold one’s breath屏住气;屏息 take a deep breath(=breathe deeply)深呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来
catch one’s breath喘口气;歇口气;恢复正常呼吸 45.动词+difference make a difference有影响;起(重要)作用
make some/no difference(to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响 tell the difference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同 46.动词+sb.+of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 47.动词+habit form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯 be in the habit of有……的习惯 get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯
四、5年高考常考熟词生义
1.absent adj.茫然的,恍惚的(熟义:adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.ache v.渴望(熟义:v.&n.疼痛)Having left for ages,he was aching for home.3.address vt.发表演说(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.4.against prep.映衬(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5.attend v.看护;治疗;陪同(熟义:v.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6.availableadj.(人)有空的(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)The professor is now available.7.blank adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9.cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10.coach v.辅导,指导(熟义:n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11.count vt.有价值,重要(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12.course n.一道菜(熟义:n.课程;过程)The courses vary with seasons.13.cross adj.生气的(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all,he is a child.14.desert v.抛弃,离弃(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15.develop v.冲印(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed? 16.disabled adj.有障碍的,失去功能的(熟义:adj.有残疾的,无能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)17.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.18.divorce v.使分离;使脱离(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19.draw v.获得,取得,推断出(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? 20.express n.快车(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21.encourage v.促进,助长,刺激(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.22.escape v.被忘掉;被忽视(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.23.explode v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)I’m about to explode!He broke his promise again.24.exploit v.利用(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25.fail v.不足;缺乏(熟义:v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义:v.获得;赢得)Don’tworry.My watch gains.We still have time.29.ground n.理由(熟义:n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30.govern vt.影响;支配(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31.hit n.成功;红极一时的人或事(熟义:v.击中,打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32.illadj.&adv.坏的/地(熟义:adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33.interest n.利益;股份(熟义:n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34.invite v.吸引(熟义:v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35.inspire v.启发(熟义:v.激励;鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36.jump n.&v.大幅度上涨(熟义:v.&n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.37.kid v.开玩笑;欺骗(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.38.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.39.losevi.(钟表)慢(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.40.last adj.最不可能的(熟义:adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41.mean adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42.note v.注意,指出,特别提到(熟义:n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43.openadj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的)They left the matter open.44.operate vi.起作用(熟义:vi.运转;操作;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.45.part v.分手;放弃;卖掉(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的(熟义:adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47.position n.立场;观点(熟义:n.位置;职位)What’s your position on the problem? 48.promise v.有……的希望;使……有可能(熟义:v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49.rate v.对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为(熟义:n.比率;速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50.read v.理解;领会(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51.reflect v.沉思;思考(on/upon)(熟义:v.映出;反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52.safe adj.谨慎的;小心的(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53.say vt.假定;显示;表明(熟义:vt.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do? 54.shoulder v.承担(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.55.spring v.跳,跃;突然出现(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56.strength n.强项,优点,优势(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.57.walk n.行业(熟义:v.&n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58.wear vt.表露,流露,面带(熟义:vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59.weigh v.权衡;斟酌(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!
五、5年高考写作经典句式
1.I am writing to tell you/express...我写信是想告诉你(您)……
I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/pay attention to...我写信是想请您帮助我/关注……
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I’m writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(书信)(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend,which I have promised.(电子邮件)(2013·重庆高考)I’m a student from Chongqing,China.I am writing to askyou to pay attention to the situation of Finless Porpoises.(求助信)2.with的复合结构
(2014·江苏高考)With English words getting popular in both media and daily life,a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.(议论文)3.what...will be like……是什么样子
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.(说明文)4.In the picture,we can see...从这幅图中,我们可以看出……
(2015·福建高考)In the picture,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.(图画作文)5.In Picture 1...while Picture 2 shows...在图一中,……然而图二却展示了……
(2013·江苏高考)In Picture 1,a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps,but in vain,while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.(图画作文)6.I think the picture is telling us that...我认为这幅图是在告诉我们……
(2013·北京高考)I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality.(图画作文)7.使用现在分词短语作状语
(2016·北京高考)A week before Earth Day,posters were put up around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(图画作文)8.使用不定式作状语
(2013·江西高考)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.(记叙文)9.使用动名词作主语
(2016·江苏高考)On-line voting becomes increasingly popular,and many competitions get people involved in it.(议论文)10.借助“There is a famous saying that...”引用名言
(2013·四川高考)There is a famous saying that“Good habits lead to good endings.”,which shows the importance of habits.(说明文)11.主语+feel+it a great honor to do sth.对……来说,做……是一件荣耀的事情
(2013·天津高考)I am very glad and feel it a great honor to run for the vice president of the English club.(演讲稿)12.How is everything going on?近来一切进展如何?
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)How is everything going on with you?(电子邮件)13.How I wish I...我多么希望……(2013·山东高考)How I wish I would read and reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it.(电子邮件)14.It is universally acknowledged that...众所周知……
(2013·辽宁高考)It is universally acknowledged that the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(说明文)15.I would really like to...because...我想……因为……
(2015·安徽高考)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(想象性作文)16.主语would like to invite sb.to...……想邀请某人去……
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(邀请信)17.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
(2013·四川高考)There is no doubt that a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.(说明文)
1.be about to...when...即将做……就在这时……
(2014·福建高考)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(议论文)2.使用限制性定语从句
(2014·江西高考)In addition,you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.(发言稿)3.使用虚拟语气
(2015·安徽高考)If I could interview him,I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.(想象性作文)4.Memories rushed to my mind when...当……时候,众多记忆蜂拥而至。
(2014·山东高考)Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic.(议论文)5.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that...它展示了当今一个普遍现象:……
(2013·福建高考)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families,shouldering the hope of their parents.(图画作文)6.The message conveyed here is clear:...这儿所传达出的信息十分清晰:……
(2013·江苏高考)The message conveyed here is clear:“Actions speak louder than words.”(图画作文)7.It is more meaningful to do...做……更有意义
(2013·江苏高考)Instead of shouting empty slogans,it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.(图画作文)8.It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想到……
(2013·陕西高考)It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.(记叙文)9.使用副词作评注性状语,如amazingly(令人惊讶地),obviously(明显地),importantly(重要地),happily(高兴地),surprisingly(令人吃惊地)等。
(2015·广东高考)Amazingly,she earned respect from her students,all of whom later grew to be confident,considerate and well-behaved.(议论文)(2013·四川高考)Obviously,a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.(说明文)(2013·天津高考)More importantly,I am a person full of passion for a variety of things.(演讲稿)10.使用as引导的定语从句
(2016·天津高考)As scheduled,we participated in several instructive activities.(发言稿)(2013·四川高考)As we can see,cultivating a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keeping a learning diary every day.(说明文)11.I think I can be qualified for...for the following reasons.由于以下原因,我认为我能胜任……
(2013·天津高考)I think I can be qualified for the president for the following reasons.(演讲稿)12.使用非限制性定语从句
(2016·江苏高考)It makes no difference from ordinary voting events,in which candidates go around to seek supports.(议论文)(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)We’ll also spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will make them happy.(电子邮件)13.If you were me,you would...如果你是我,你会……
(2013·山东高考)I believe that if you were me,you wouldmake the same choice.(电子邮件)14.be interested in the announcement/advertisement/position of...posted/advertised on...对于登载在……上的通告/广告/职位感兴趣
(2012·新课标全国卷)I am interested in the announcement of the summer camp posted on the Internet.(申请信)15.If the situation remains the same,...如果形势依旧如此……
(2013·重庆高考)If the situation remains the same,within 10 years,Yangtze Finless Porpoises will become extinct forever.(求助信)16.keep quiet about...对……保持沉默
(2012·大纲全国卷Ⅱ)We want to give him a surprise,so please keep quiet about it.(邀请信)
1.使用what引导的主语从句
(2015·湖南高考)What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam,feeling extremely upset and disappointed.(说明文)2.wish从句中使用虚拟语气
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Besides,I wish there would not be too many students in a class.(应用文)3.so...that...如此……以至于……
(2016·北京高考)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(图画作文)(2014·山东高考)At the beginning,learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.(议论文)4.while连接两个并列句
(2013·福建高考)The son,well dressed,waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet,sweating.(图画作文)5.使用选择疑问句
(2013·江苏高考)Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect the earth?The answer is definitely the latter.(图画作文)6.It is not so easy for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事不容易
(2013·北京高考)Everyone has his dream.However,it is not so easy for people to realizetheir dreams every time.(图画作文)7.使用过去分词短语作后置定语
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(书信)(2013·陕西高考)Firstly I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.(记叙文)8.find+宾语+宾语补足语
(2013·北京高考)Just the next morning,I found my mother not feeling well.(记叙文)9.时间名词作连词
(2013·北京高考)The moment my father came back home,my mother told him what had happened.(记叙文)10.使用现在分词短语作状语
(2015·北京高考)Looking at the figurines,we were all very excited.(记叙文)(2013·江西高考)All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.(记叙文)11.使用独立主格结构
(2013·江西高考)Some falling behind,others would come and offer help.(记叙文)12.It was+时间段+before...多长时间后……
(2013·江西高考)It was about 2 hours before we all reached the top.(记叙文)13.not...until...直到……才……
(2013·安徽高考)If I ride a bike,I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.(说明文)14.主语+regard it as one’s duty to do sth.把做某事当作某人的义务
(2013·安徽高考)Meanwhile,I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.(说明文)15.使用最高级
(2016·四川高考)Summer vacation is the longest of the year...I think summer is certainly more fun than the other three seasons.I like summer best.(说明文)16.使用方式状语by doing sth.(2013·四川高考)We can start the habit by writing learning summary and recording something impressive and meaningful.(说明文)17.祈使句+and+陈述句
(2013·四川高考)Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.(说明文)(2013·北京高考)Another try,and they may gain what they dream of.(图画作文)18.no matter+疑问词
(2015·福建高考)The moral of the story is:spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(图画作文)(2013·辽宁高考)Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for the celebration.(说明文)19.用such as列举事例
(2013·辽宁高考)In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(说明文)20.使用同位语解释说明前面的名词
(2016·北京高考)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(说明文)21.be+形容词+enough to do sth.足够……能做某事
(2013·天津高考)If I am lucky enough to be elected,I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.(演讲稿)22.使用插入语I am sure,I think等
(2013·天津高考)I will organize various activities in our university,such as holding lectures and English parties,which,I am sure,will be beneficial to improving students’ English.(演讲稿)23.使用so that引导的结果状语从句
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.(电子邮件)24.It is likely that...有可能……
(2013·山东高考)It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(电子邮件)25.not...but...不是……而是……
(2016·江苏高考)To be honest,voters sometimes feel annoyed,not because they hate voting,but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(议论文)(2016·江苏高考)Voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors,but rather on how many social-networking resources they have.(议论文)26.多种时态的综合运用
(2012·新课标全国卷)I’ve been learning English for 10 years,and I speak fluent English.(申请信)27.on one’s doing...一……就……
(2012·大纲全国卷Ⅱ)On his arriving,we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him.(邀请信)28.as soon as possible尽可能快地
(2013·重庆高考)Besides,sewage emissions should be reduced as soon as possible.(求助信)29.It is another effective way to do sth.做……是另外一种有效方式。
(2013·重庆高考)What’s more,it is another effective way to appeal to the news media along the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River for a joint interview to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation.(求助信)30.Would you please do...您能否做……
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?(约稿信)(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.?(求助信)
1.so long as只要
(2014·山东高考)So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up,we are bound to achieve success.(议论文)2.not only...but also...的倒装句
(2015·广东高考)As for its functions,not onlycan the technique be used to predict major diseases,but it also enables people to foresee the examinees’ food preference.(说明文)(2014·广东高考)As far as I am concerned,not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life,but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.(议论文)3.in a word总之
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful.(说明文)(2014·山东高考)In a word,not only does the proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely,but also it contributes much to keeping confident all the time.(议论文)4.encourage/inspire sb.to do sth.instead of doing sth.鼓励/激励某人做……而不是做……
(2013·福建高考)Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves instead of doing everything for them.(图画作文)5.only in this way引起的倒装句
(2013·福建高考)Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.(图画作文)6.“only+状语从句”引起的倒装句
(2013·江苏高考)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(图画作文)7.as far as...is concerned就……而言
(2013·北京高考)As far as I am concerned,people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on
第四篇:政治主观题答案
26题:
信息:近年来,我国民间投资总量逐步提高,投资结构逐步优化。其中,江苏民间投资比重高于全国水平,表明江苏省结构调整成效明显。
作用:民间投资有利于推动生产发展,促进就业,有助于发挥市场活动,是稳增长、调结构的重要力量。26题第二问:
国家:支持、鼓励和引导民间投资健康发展;规范市场秩序,形成合理有序竞争开放的现代市场体系。企业:遵循市场规律,深化改革,转变企业投资发展方式,不断提升企业的信誉和形象。社会:营造各种所有制公平参与市场竞争、同等受法律保护、共同承担社会责任的环境。27题:
①乡村是传统文化的载体,乡村衰落不利于优秀传统文化的继承和发展。②乡村承载着不同地域的特色文化,是文化多样性的体现。
③乡村寄托着人们的思乡情感,可以增强人们对中化文化的认同感和归属感。
28(1)①满足人民的生活需求、内需。②推动第三产业发展,加快产业结构的优化升级。③发挥科技创新的作用,提高自主创新能力。④提高劳动者素质和企业的科学管理水平。(2)①设立民间网络廉政观察员是由党的性质、宗旨和地位决定的,是党立党为公、执政为民理念的体现。②网络观察员可以集民智,有利于党作出符合客观规律的决策,实现科学执政。③有利于反映群众诉求,发扬党内民主,从而带动人民民主,实现民主执政。④有利于推动廉政建设,推进依法治国进程,推进我国经济、政治、文化、社会生活的法制化,实现依法执政。⑤
第五篇:2016高考政治部分主观题(带答案)
2016年高考政治题目政治部分主观题
四川卷(即全国卷Ⅲ)
“互联网+”代表这样一种新的经济形态,即通过互联网的深度广泛应用实现产业发展。
2014年2月,以习近平为组长的中央网络安全和信息化领导小组宣告成立。
2016年3月,十二届全国人大四次会议通过的我国《十三五规划纲要》提出,实施“互联网+”行动计划,促进互联网深度广泛应用,形成网络化、智能化、服务化、协同化的产业发展新形态。
国家发改委提请全国人大审议的报告提出,推进“互联网+”行动,实施大数据开放创新工程,建设高速、移动、安全、泛在的新一代信息基础设施,深入实施信息惠民工程,完善电信普遍服务机制。
运用政治生活知识,说明国家应如何为“互联网+”行动计划的实施提供支持和保障。(12分)
全国卷Ⅰ
2013年,习近平提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”(一下简称“一带一路”)的重大倡议,得到国际社会积极响应。
共建“一带一路”致力于建立和加强沿线各国互联互通伙伴关系,实现沿线各国多元、自主、平衡、可持续的发展。“一带一路”建设推动了沿线各国发展战略的对接与耦合,增进了沿线各国人民的人文交流与文明互鉴,让各国人民相逢相知、互信互敬。截至2015年,已有70多个国家和国际组织表达了与中国合作建设“一带一路”的意愿。30多个国家同中国签署了合作协议,中国与相关国家合作建设了50多个境外经贸合作区。
运用“当代国际社会”知识,分析“一带一路”建设为什么能为世界和平发展增添新的正能量。(12分)
全国卷Ⅱ
党的十八届五中全会提出,坚持绿色发展,着力改善生态环境,推动低碳循环发展,加大环境治理力度、筑牢生态安全屏障。
中国民主促进会中央在调研的基础上建议有关部门在国家层面制定行业发展标准,提出环保要求,引导和规范低速电动汽车有序发展,中国民主建国会中央围绕京津冀联防联治破解大气污染提出提案,建议继续推广和普及新能源汽车,新建商品房要设臵配备充电电源的专用停车位,对老社区也要制定建设充电设施的改造计划。/ 5
我国民主党派为推动新能源汽车产业发展发挥了怎样的作用?为什么能发挥这样的作用?(12分)
北京卷
无人驾驶汽车是一种主要依靠车内计算机系统来实现无人驾驶的智能汽车,这一技术的应用可以减少交通事故、改变城市拥堵状况、节约能源消耗,甚至将影响人们的生活方式和社会观念。国内外各大汽车制造商和互联网公司纷纷投入巨资开发研制。但是,无人驾驶汽车的发展也面临一些问题。比如,汽车上路的标准是什么?发生交通事故后,汽车制造商、软件开发商和车主,谁来承担责任?黑客入侵带来的安全隐患如何避免?车主的位臵信息等如何保护?
结合材料,运用《政治生活》相关知识,分析应该如何推进我国无人驾驶汽车的发展。(6分)
天津卷
阅读材料,回答问题。(10分)
“美丽天津〃一号工程”已经持续推进了三年。如今臵身天津的人们会欣喜地发现,蓝天白云的数量在渐渐增多,而这背后是社会上下坚持不懈努力的结果。三年来,天津市人大相继出台了《天津市大气污染防治条例》《天津市水污染防治条例》等地方性法规;2015年市环保局派出20个区县工程组,配备了八百多名负责环保监督的“网格员”,设臵了二百多个空气质量自动监测站,布下了治理大气污染的“天罗地网”;为营造绿色生活环境,广大居民以“社区是我家、维护靠大家”为主题,纷纷开展了“慎放烟花、远离雾霾”等形式多样的环保活动。
结合材料,说明天津市为实现“蓝天白云”所做的努力蕴含的政治生活道理。
江苏卷
机器人既是先进制造业的关键支撑装备,也是改善人类生活方式的重要切入点。机器人技术的发展在一定程度上代表了一个国家的技术实力,世界上许多国家纷纷将机器人产业作为战略性产业进行重点部署。从2009年开始,机器人产业进入了快速发展期,国内外从事机器人研发和生产企业数量呈爆发式增长。
近年来机器人智能化程度不断提高。2016年3月,“阿尔法围棋”战胜韩国围棋名将,再次引起人们对智能机器人的高度关注,也进一步加剧了人们对其发展可能带来的风险的担忧。如果智能机器人全面超越人类智能,人类最终面对的是友好的合作伙伴还是企图控制人类的对手?如果智能机器人被滥用,对人类带来的潜在危险又会怎样?
结合上述材料,运用《政治生活》知识,分析许多国家为何将机器人作为战略性产业来部/ 5
署。(6分)
江苏卷
根据中共中央“十三五“规划建议精准扶贫和精准脱贫的要求,H市各级党委和政府勇敢承担扶贫责任,积极创新扶贫方式,运用中央和省级财政扶贫资金,对有劳动能力的支持发展特色产业和转移就业,对”一方水土养不起一方人“的实施扶贫搬迁,对丧失劳动能力的实施兜底性保障政策,从而打开了扶贫开发工作的新局面。
结合材料,运用财政作用的知识,分析H市扶贫工作中采取的方式所包含的经济学原理。(12分)
上海卷
党的十八大以来,我国统筹国内国际两个大局,与多个国家、国际组织建立了不同形式的伙伴关系。如与亚太经合组织构建面向未来的亚太伙伴关系;将中澳、中新(西兰)提升为全面战略伙伴关系;与俄罗斯建立全面战略协作伙伴关系;与摩洛哥建立战略伙伴关系……我国积极推动外交事业大发展大作为。
从当今世界主题和格局、我国对外政策的角度简要回答,为什么我国要积极地同多个国家、国际组织建立伙伴关系?(9分)
海南卷
辨析题(10分)
有人认为:既然我国宪法规定公民享有言论自由,那么公民在微信、微博等互联网平台上发表言论就不应该有任何的限制。
请运用政治生活的相关知识对此观点加以辨析。/ 5
2016年高考政治题目政治部分主观题答案
四川卷(即全国卷Ⅲ)
答:①建立和完善互联网发展管理领导体制;(3分)
②加强“互联网+”相关领域的法律制度建设,规范并引导互联网及相关产业的健康有序发展;(3分)
③加大“互联网+”产业政策扶持力度,做好信息化基础建设和信息服务;(3分)④重视对互联网及相关产业的监督管理,依法打击利用互联网的犯罪行为,维护互联网安全。
全国卷Ⅰ
全国卷Ⅱ
作用:民主党派认真调研,积极参与国家事务的管理,行使提案权,(4分)为科学决策民主决策提供依据。(2分)
原因:民主派是我国社会主义事业建设的积极力量,是我国的参政党,(4分)和中国共产党是亲密合作的友党,共同致力于社会主义事业的建设,促进全面建成小康社会的建成。(2分)(写出政协的性质和职能,可酌情给分)
北京卷
政府组织社会主义经济建设的职能、制定无人驾驶汽车的相关标准、完善法规、厘清责任。保障人民民主维护国家长治久安、保护公民权利。
天津卷 / 5
(10分)①人民代表大会是国家权力机关。天津市人大行使立法权,制定地方性法规,为环境治理提供法律保障。
②政府是国家权力机关的执行机关,履行推进生态文明建设职能,为人民创作良好的生产生活环境。
③公民坚持权利与义务统一的原则,自觉履行公民义务,投入美丽家园建设。
江苏卷
当前国际竞争的实质是以经济和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量。机器人是新技术革命的重要技术且市场前景广阔,发展机器人产业对维护国家利益具有重要意义。许多国家都想抓住和利用这一重要战略机遇期,抢占科技制高点,在世界多极化格局中占据有利地位。
浙江卷
国共产党的宗旨是全心全意为人民服务。它要求党的一切工作的出发点和落脚点始终是实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益。H市各级党委和政府对有劳动能力的贫困群体支持发展特色产业和转移就业,为他们开拓收入来源,增加经济收入,做到了依靠人民、造福人民;运用财政扶贫资金,实施扶贫搬迁和兜底性保障,帮助贫困群体走上致富道路,保障了他们应有的权益,做到了发展为了人民,发展成果由人民共享。H市各级党委和政府勇担责任、精准扶贫体现了党的宗旨。
上海卷
和平与发展是当今世界两大主题,世界格局呈多极化趋势。我国积极同多个国家,国际组织建立伙伴关系,顺应了要和平、求合作、促发展的时代的主流。
我国高举和平、发展、合作、共赢的旗帜,践行中国特色大国外交理念,坚持走和平发展道路,维护国家主权、安全、发展利益,坚持维护世界和平、促进共同发展,为全面建成小康社会营造长期的和平国际环境和良好的周边环境。
海南卷
①国人民民主具有广泛性和真实性,我国公民具有言论自由。材料中观点肯定了公民具有言论自由权利有合理性;
②自由是相对的,不是绝对的。公民在行使政治自由权利的同时,必须要遵守相关法律法规;
③民参与政治生活要坚持权利与义务相统一的原则。不能只行使权利,而不履行遵守宪法和法律的义务;
④因此,材料中该人的观点是不正确的。/ 5