第一篇：《英语教学法》期末考试试题之二答案和评分标准
《英语教学法》（1）期末考试试题之二答案和评分标准
Part I.Fill in the blanks with correct information: 30%, two points each
1.the teaching of Ancient Greek and Latin in the west
2.an intellectual activity
3.topics, situations, functions, notions
4.Dell Hymes
5.first language acquisition
6.The „holistic‟ approach
7.Community Language Learning
8.English for Special Purposes
9.organization of learning experiences, determination of what to evaluate and how to evaluate
10.a knowledge of the appropriateness, the functional value of the language
11.inappropriateness
12.a constructive process, what is presented on the page or in the sound system
13.oral communication
14.the vocabulary and grammar structures, the skills required in typical situations
15.English novels, poems, advertisements, instruction manuals, songs, films, lectures, speeches,radio announcements, new reports, plays, etc.Part II Decide whether the following statements are true or false.Write T for true and F for false.20%, two points each
1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.F9.T10.T
Part III 50%
Design a reading lesson with three stages as required.Imagine that you would teach this text to a senior middle school class;think about the pre-reading activities you might design for it.[The original text is provided for the reference of markers]
The States Explained
Like all Dads, my father sometimes seemed to be practicing for a world‟s most boring competition.He used to have the habit, when I was a boy, of identifying and reporting the state of origin of all the other cars on any highway we happened to be traveling along.In America, as I expect you know, each state issues its own number plates, so you can tell at a glance where another car is from, which enabled my father to make observations like, „Hey, another car from Wyoming.That‟s three this morning.‟ Or: „Mississippi.Wonder what he‟s doing up here?‟ Then he would look around hopefully to see if anyone wanted to add a comment, but no one ever did.He could go on like that all day, and often did.I once wrote a book making good-natured fun of the old man for his many interesting and unusual talents when behind the wheel—the ability to get lost in any city, to drive the wrong way down a one-way street so many times that people would eventually come and watch from their doorways, or spend an entire afternoon driving around within sight of an amusement park or other eagerly sought attraction without actually finding the entrance.One of my teenaged children recently read that book for the first time and came with it into the kitchen where my wife was cooking and said in a tone of amazed discovery, “But this is Dad,” meaning me.I have to admit it.I have become my father.I even read number plates, though my particular interest is the slogan.Many states, you see, include a friendly message or piece of information on their plates, like “Land of Lincoln” for Illinois, “Vacationland” for Marina, “Sunshine State” for Florida, and the crazy “Shore Thing” for New Jersey.I like to make jokes and comments on these so when, for instance, we see Pennsylvania‟s “You‟ve got a friend in Pennsylvania”, I turn to the passengers and say in an injured tone, “Then why doesn‟t he call?” However, I am the only one who finds this an amusing way to spend a long journey.All this is by way of introducing our important lesson for the day, namely that the United States isn‟t so much a country as a collection of fifty small independent nations, and you forget this at your peril.It all goes back to the setting up of a federal government after the War of Independence when the former colonies didn‟t trust each other.In order to keep them happy, the states were given an extraordinary range of powers.Even now each state controls all kinds of matters to do with your personal life—where, when and at what age you can legally drink, whether you can carry a concealed weapon, own fireworks, or legally gamble;how old you have to be to drive;whether you will be killed in an electric chair, by lethal injection, or not at all, and how you have to be to get yourself in such a fix;and so on.If I leave our town of Hanover, and drive over the Connecticut River to Vermont, I will find myself suddenly subject to perhaps 500 completely different laws.I must, among much else, buckle my seat belt, acquire a licence if I wish to practise dentistry and give up all hope of erecting roadside hoardings, since Vermont is one of just two states to outlaw highway advertising.On the other hand, I may carry a gun on my person without any problem, and if I am arrested for drunken driving I may legally decline to give a blood sample.Since I always buckle anyway, don‟t own a gun, and haven‟t the faintest desire to stick my fingers in people‟s mouths, even for very good money, these matters don‟t affect me.Elsewhere, however, differences between our state laws can be dramatic, even alarming.States decide what may or may not be taught in their schools, and in many places, particularly in the Deep South, textbooks must accord with very narrow religious views.In Alabama, for instance, it is illegal to teach evolution as anything other than “an unproven belief”.All biology textbooks must carry a statement saying “This textbook discusses evolution, a controversial theory some scientists present as a scientific explanation for the origin of living things.“By laws, teachers must give equal weight to the notion that the earth was created in seven days and everything on it—fossils, coal deposits, dinosaur bones—is no more than 7,500 years old.I don‟t know what slogan Alabama has on its number plates, but “Proud to be Backward: sounds suitable to me.Pre-reading activities(10%)
five points for each activity, which are further divided between “specific steps” and “reasons for your design”, 2.5 points for each part
The following are possible pre-reading activities for the reference of markers.Students need to elaborate the activity as well as give reasonable explanation for their choices.These two parts should be done in good English. Examine the accompanying visual information(diagrams, maps, photographs)
Reflect on the title or the topic
State what they already know about the topic State what they would like to know about the topic Write their own questions that they want the text to answer Answer the teacher‟s general questions about the text type or topic(oral or written)Brainstorm the topic in groups or whole class Guess the topic by looking at key words from the text
While-reading Activities(30%)
ten points for each activity, which are further divided between “specific steps” and “reasons for your design”, five points for each part
The following are possible while-reading activities for the reference of markers.Students need to elaborate the activity as well as give reasonable explanation for their choices.These two parts should be done in good English. Skim reading to get the gist(main idea of the text
Locating specific information
Transferring information from the text to a diagram, table, form, map, graph or picture Taking notes on the main points, or on specific points of the text
Drawing a diagram to show the text structure
Answering factual questions on the text
Answering inferring questions on the text(reading between the line)
Putting the events in correct order
Stating if statements given about the text are true or false
Working out the meaning of words or phrases in the text from the context
Examining referents in the text and stating what they refer to
Putting the paragraphs of a jumbled text back in the correct order
Giving sections of a text appropriate headings
Giving the text an appropriate title
Post-reading activities(10%)
five points each activity, which are further divided between “specific steps” and “reasons for your design”, 2.5 points for each part
The following are possible post-reading activities for the reference of markers.Students need to elaborate the activity as well as give reasonable explanation for their choices.These two parts should be done in good English. Oral discussion of the topic of the text
Role-play a different situation from the text but using the same characters, or role-play the
same situation as in the text but using the different characters
Writing a summary of the main content of the text
Comment on the content of the text
Retelling the story of the text
Finishing the story(orally or ion writing), that means either predicting an ending or changing
the ending to one of your own choice
Listening to or reading some supplementary materials.
第二篇：英语教学法期末考试资料
Steps for teaching a grammatical item:
1.Provide a context
2.Help students to say the target language
3.Provide a written record
4.Personalize the target language
5.Help students to guess the grammar rules of the target language
6.Help students to understand the communicative importance of grammar
7.Help students to understand the importance of grammatical accuracy The deductive method
1.the rule is given first.2.The teacher explains the rules with examples.3.Students apply the rules to given situations(practices).The inductive method
Students are given the structure in context and are asked to work out the rules for themselves.They are given guidance from the teacher in using evidence from the context to work out the usage of the structure.Steps for teaching a sound：
1.Say the sound alone.2.Get the students repeat the sound in chorus
3.Get individual students to repeat the sound.4.Explain how to make the sound.5.Say the sound in a word.6.Contrast it with other sounds.7.Say the sound in meaningful context
Vocabulary items presentation and practices
Presentation
1.Try to provide a visual or physical demonstration whenever possible, using pictures, photos, video clips, mime or gestures to show meaning.2.Provide a verbal context to demonstrate meaning.Then ask students to tell the meaning first before it is offered by the teacher.3.Use synonyms or antonyms to explain meanings.4.Use lexical sets or hyponyms to show relations of words and their meanings,e.g cook::fry, boil, bake, grill, etc.5.Translate and exemplify, especially with technical words or words with abstract meaning.6.Use word formation rules and common affixes to build new lexical knowledge in what is already known.7.Teach vocabulary in chunks.Chunks refer to a group of words that go together to form meaning.It is also referred to as ‘pre-fabricated formulaic items’.8.Think about the context in real life where the word might be used.Relate newly learned language to students’ real life to promote high motivation.9.Think about providing different context for introducing new words.10.Prepare for possible misunderstanding or confusion that students may have.for practice and consolidation
--Songs and games
--semantic field and semantic mapping
--key word method
--vocabulary exercises
--regular review
Blank filling
1.Five main components of communicative competence:
Linguistic competenceis concerned with knowledge of the language itself, its form and meaning.Pragmatic competenceis concerned with the appropriate use of the language in social context.Discourse competencerefers to one’s ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them.Strategic competence iis similar to communication strategies.It refers to strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources.Fluencymeans one’s ability to “link units of speech together with facility and without strain or appropriate slowness or undue hesitation.2.Three principles of communicative language teaching(CLT):(1)Communication principle:Activities that involve real communication promote learning.(2)Task principle:Activities in which language is used for carrying out meaningful tasks promote learning.(3)Meaningfulness principle: language that is meaningful to the learner supports the learning process.3.Six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are: 1.Communicative purpose 2.Communicative desire 3.Content, not form 4.Variety of language 5.No teacher intervention 6.No materials control.4.PPP=Presentation, Practice, Production.(be familiar with the five-step teaching method, which is quite similar to the PPP moder but adding revision at the beginning and consolidation at the end.TBLT=Task-based Language TeachingTBL=Task-based Learning
5.How to design tasks? Five steps:1.Think about students’ needs, interests, and abilities.2.Brainstorm possible tasks.3.Evaluate the list.4.Choose the language items.5.Preparing materials.6.Principles for good lesson planning: Aim, Variety, Flexibility, Learnability, Linkage.7.Components of a lesson plan: Background information, Teaching aims, Language contents and skills, Stages and procedures, Teaching aids, End of lesson summary, Optional activities and assignments, After lesson reflection.8.The role of the teacher: Controller, Assessor, Organiser, Prompter, Participant, Resource-provider, Teacher’s new roles: facilitator, guider, researcher.9.Classroom instructions: the type of language teachers use to organise or guide learning.How to make Classroom instructions effective: To use simple instructions and make them suit the
comprehension level of the students.Touse the mother-tongue only when it necessary.10.Student grouping: Whole class room, Pair work, Group work, Individual study.11.How to group: For pair work: Always follow a similar procedure;Assign roles clearly around the class;Demonstrate rather than explain;Keep an eye out for wanting interest.For group work:1)Group ss according to seating arrangement2)Ss select group members3)Strong & weak ss are mixed together 4)Strong & weak ss are grouped separately to do different tasks
5)Group by draw lots.12.What are errors? How are they different from mistake? A mistake refers to ‘a performance error that is either a random guess or a slip of tongue, and it is a failure performance to a known system.An error has direct relation with the learner’s language competence.Errors do not result from carelessness or hesitation, but lack of knowledge in the target language.A mistake can be self-corrected;an error cannot be.13.How to deal with errors? In dealing with errors and mistakes, we need to be clear whether the task or activity is focusing on accuracy or fluency.14.When to correct errors? Generally, it is best not to interrupt students during fluency work unless communication breaks down.Let a trivial mistake pass if most of the language is right.For some common mistakes, take a note in mind first and correct, after the student’s performance.15.How to correct errors? Different ways and techniques:1)Direct teacher correction 2)Indirect teacher correction 3)Self-correction 4)Peer correction 5)Whole class correction.Which techniques to use? As a general rule, indirect teacher correction is encouraged rather than direct ones to avoid damaging ss’ self-esteem and confidence.In practice, self-correction is encouraged before teacher correction or peer correction, esp, for mistakes.The whole class correction is used for main error types.
第三篇：英语教学法期末考试资料
Steps for teaching a grammatical item: 1.Provide a context 2.Help students to say the target language 3.Provide a written record 4.Personalize the target language 5.Help students to guess the grammar rules of the target language 6.Help students to understand the communicative importance of grammar 7.Help students to understand the importance of grammatical accuracy The deductive method 1.the rule is given first.2.The teacher explains the rules with examples.3.Students apply the rules to given situations(practices).The inductive method Students are given the structure in context and are asked to work out the rules for themselves.They are given guidance from the teacher in using evidence from the context to work out the usage of the structure.Steps for teaching a sound：
1.Say the sound alone.2.Get the students repeat the sound in chorus 3.Get individual students to repeat the sound.4.Explain how to make the sound.5.Say the sound in a word.6.Contrast it with other sounds.7.Say the sound in meaningful context
Vocabulary items presentation and practices Presentation 1.Try to provide a visual or physical demonstration whenever possible, using pictures, photos, video clips, mime or gestures to show meaning.2.Provide a verbal context to demonstrate meaning.Then ask students to tell the meaning first before it is offered by the teacher.3.Use synonyms or antonyms to explain meanings.4.Use lexical sets or hyponyms to show relations of words and their meanings,e.g cook::fry, boil, bake, grill, etc.5.Translate and exemplify, especially with technical words or words with abstract meaning.6.Use word formation rules and common affixes to build new lexical knowledge in what is already known.7.Teach vocabulary in chunks.Chunks refer to a group of words that go together to form meaning.It is also referred to as ‘pre-fabricated formulaic items’.8.Think about the context in real life where the word might be used.Relate newly learned language to students’ real life to promote high motivation.9.Think about providing different context for introducing new words.10.Prepare for possible misunderstanding or confusion that students may have.for practice and consolidation--Songs and games
--semantic field and semantic mapping--key word method--vocabulary exercises--regular review
Blank filling 1.Five main components of communicative competence: Linguistic competence is concerned with knowledge of the language itself, its form and meaning.Pragmatic competence
is concerned with the appropriate use of the language in social context.Discourse competence refers to one’s ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them.Strategic competence i is similar to communication strategies.It refers to strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources.Fluency means one’s ability to “link units of speech together with facility and without strain or appropriate slowness or undue hesitation.2.Three principles of communicative language teaching(CLT):(1)Communication principle:Activities that involve real communication promote learning.(2)Task principle:Activities in which language is used for carrying out meaningful tasks promote learning.(3)Meaningfulness principle: language that is meaningful to the learner supports the learning process.3.Six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are: 1.Communicative purpose 2.Communicative desire 3.Content, not form 4.Variety of language 5.No teacher intervention 6.No materials control.4.PPP=Presentation, Practice, Production.(be familiar with the five-step teaching method, which is quite similar to the PPP moder but adding revision at the beginning and consolidation at the end.TBLT=Task-based Language Teaching TBL=Task-based Learning 5.How to design tasks? Five steps:1.Think about students’ needs, interests, and abilities.2.Brainstorm possible tasks.3.Evaluate the list.4.Choose the language items.5.Preparing materials.6.Principles for good lesson planning: Aim, Variety, Flexibility, Learnability, Linkage.7.Components of a lesson plan: Background information, Teaching aims, Language contents and skills, Stages and procedures, Teaching aids, End of lesson summary, Optional activities and assignments, After lesson reflection.8.The role of the teacher: Controller, Assessor, Organiser, Prompter, Participant, Resource-provider, Teacher’s new roles: facilitator, guider, researcher.9.Classroom instructions: the type of language teachers use to organise or guide learning.How to make Classroom instructions effective: To use simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the students.To use the mother-tongue only when it necessary.10.Student grouping: Whole class room, Pair work, Group work, Individual study.11.How to group: For pair work: Always follow a similar procedure;Assign roles clearly around the class;Demonstrate rather than explain;Keep an eye out for wanting interest.For group work:1)Group ss according to seating arrangement 2)Ss select group members 3)Strong & weak ss are mixed together 4)Strong & weak ss are grouped separately to do different tasks 5)Group by draw lots.12.What are errors? How are they different from mistake? A mistake refers to ‘a performance error that is either a random guess or a slip of tongue, and it is a failure performance to a known system.An error has direct relation with the learner’s language competence.Errors do not result from carelessness or hesitation, but lack of knowledge in the target language.A mistake can be self-corrected;an error cannot be.13.How to deal with errors? In dealing with errors and mistakes, we need to be clear whether the task or activity is focusing on accuracy or fluency.14.When to correct errors? Generally, it is best not to interrupt students during fluency work unless communication breaks down.Let a trivial mistake pass if most of the language is right.For some common mistakes, take a note in mind first and correct, after the student’s performance.15.How to correct errors? Different ways and techniques:1)Direct teacher correction 2)Indirect teacher correction 3)Self-correction 4)Peer correction 5)Whole class correction.Which techniques to use? As a general rule, indirect teacher correction is encouraged rather than direct ones to avoid damaging ss’ self-esteem and confidence.In practice, self-correction is encouraged before teacher correction or peer correction, esp, for mistakes.The whole class correction is used for main error types.
第四篇：04-《英语教学法》期末考试试题之一
《英语教学法》（1）期末考试试题之一（开卷考试）
Part I.Fill in the blanks with correct information: 30%
1.TEFL is the abbreviation of_________________________.2.The grammar-Translation Method focuses on ______________, ________________ and
___________
3.The Threshold Level, edited by van Ek, is a good example of ______________ syllabus.4.The study of the relationship between language and society, including the social functions
language fulfils in a society is called____________.5.Language acquisition means mastering a language ____________.6.According to Chomsky‟s ___________________, language is not learnt merely by copying
what is said or written;learners have to be given the chance to experiment with language, try out things for themselves, generate their own sentences and have the opportunity to make mistakes.7.List three language teaching methods that belong to the Humanist School__________,_________, and _____________.8.List five types of syllabus: ______________, _____________, _______________,_____________, __________________.9.In Taba‟s model of curriculum processes, the first stage is _______________, the second stage
is _______________ and the third stage is_______________.10.Knowing how to make correct sentences is only one part of what we mean
by__________________.11.Linguistic forms are related to __________________ functions.12.CLT is the abbreviation of __________________.13.Spoken language and written language exist to fulfill _________________-and
demonstrate________________.14.The goal of Communicative Language Teaching is to develop______________________.15.Authenticity is also a characteristic of _________________.Part II Decide whether the following statements are true or false.Write T for true and F for false.20%
1.According to the Grammar-Translation method, the syllabus is designed around grammatical
structures.2.The main aim of a functional-notional syllabus is on communication.3.Drills alone cannot meet communicative needs in real life.4.The chief advantage of Community Language Learning is that students can say whatever
comes to their mind, not caring for their own language proficiency level.5.A textbook with such course design as Unit 1 Entertainment, Unit 2 Sport, Unit 3 Religion,etc.is based on a situational syllabus.6.Students have to grasp the relationships between communicative functions and sentences
structures so as to communicate properly in real life.7.Spoken language differs from written language in terms of communicative functions as well
as linguistic characteristics.8.The language is natural, so the authenticity of language is most important in CLT.9.By saying that the teacher is an assessor we mean that he only makes correction and grading
but not gives feedback and advice.10.Communicative activities concentrate on the content as well as the language form.Part III 50%
Design a reading lesson with three stages as required.Imagine that you would teach this text to a senior middle school class;think about the pre-reading activities you might design for it.Sustainable development: China‟s choice for the 21st century
What will the earth look like in the 21st century?
As acid rain, ozone depletion, and soil erosion destroy the earth‟s environment and as the negative effects of economic development, such as decreased forest coverage, over-exploration of marine resources and shrinking farmland become more obvious, people have grown concerned about their future living space.In 1987, Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland introduced the term „sustainable development‟ in her report entitled Our Common Future to the World Environment and Development Council.The United Nations Environment and Development Conference held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992, accepted the new term and passed the framework document called “Agenda 21”.The conference was a milestone and marked a shift from traditional development and life styles to the start of sustained development in the global economy.It proved that development and environmental protection had finally achieved equal importance.It is universally acknowledged that the problem of environmental protection and improvement will be solved only when it is considered in the context of development.At that very conference, Chinese Premier Li Peng, on behalf of the Chinese government, vowed China would seriously fulfill its international obligations.Two years later, in July 1994, China enacted Agenda 21 of China and the Plan for Priority Projects in China’s Agenda 21.It is of great international and historic significance for China, with the world‟s largest population and its long history, to carry out a strategy of sustained development, remarked Maurice Strong, Secretary General of the UN Environment and Development Conference.DATA
The Key Points of Agenda 21 of China
Following are the main points of the Agenda.Part One: Overall Sustainable Development Strategies.This part emphasizes capacity building for sustainable development.It includes setting up China‟s system of sustainable development, improving education, developing science and technology, and establishing an information system for sustainable development.Part Two: Social Sustainable Development.This part includes population control, consumption by inhabitants, social services, poverty elimination, health, sanitation, sustainable development of human settlement, and disaster relief.The key aspects are to control China‟s population growth and improve population quality.Part Three: Economic Sustainable Development.This part includes economic policies for sustainable development, such as sustainable development of agriculture and the rural economy;sustainable development of industry, transportation, and telecommunications;and sustainable
energy production and consumption.Part Four: Rational Resource Use and Environmental Protection.This part includes the protection and sustainable use of water, land and other natural resources;the protection of bio-diversity;the prevention and control of desertification;the protection of the atmosphere;and the environmentally sound management of solid wastes.Pre-reading activities
Activity 1
Specific steps:
Reasons for your design:
Activity 2
Specific steps:
Reasons for your design:
While-reading Activities
Activity 1
Specific steps:
Reasons for your design:
Activity 2
Specific steps:
Reasons for your design:
Activity 3
Specific steps:
Reasons for your design:
Post-reading activities Activity 1
Specific steps:
Reasons for your design:
Activity 2
Specific steps:
Reasons for your design:
第五篇：04-《英语教学法》期末考试试题之二
《英语教学法》（1）期末考试试题之二（开卷考试）
Part I.Fill in the blanks with correct information: 30%
1.The Grammar-Translation Method came about as a result of __________________.2.People learned Ancient Greek and Latin as________________.3.In a functional-notional syllabus, the language taught would not be described in only grammatical forms, but
also___________, _________, __________ and ____________.4.The term ―communicative competence‖ was first used by _____________ in applied linguistics.5.Krashen‘s Natural Order of Language Learning was based on _____________.6.Various language learning methods arose in the 70s in particular in North America and in Europe, which concerned
the learner as a whole person, also referred to as _________.7.Imagine a situation in which students learn a language in the following way.They sit around a table with
comfortable chairs and with a tape recorder in the middle.When one wants to say something, he whispers it in his mother tongue to the teacher who is standing behind him, who then translates it into the target language and the student repeats that.This approach is called ___________.8.ESP is the abbreviation of ________________.9.In Taba‘s model of curriculum processes, the last two stages are___________ and ______________.10.Knowing how to make correct sentences has very little value on its own and has to be supplemented
by________________________ and _________________________ when it is used as a normal means of communication.11.A student with very limited language would be forgiven for errors of _____________.12.Language processing is ______________________ and what is understood involves far more than
___________________________________.13.Turn-taking is a characteristic of ___________________.14.A CLT syllabus will cover situations, topics, functions, _________________, and ________________.15.List some examples of authentic materials: _______________, ______________, _____________.Part II Decide whether the following statements are true or false.Write T for true and F for false.20%
1.2.3.4.5.People learned Ancient Greek and Latin in order to communicate in real life situations.The Threshold Level was an example of the Grammar –Translation Method.Making errors will lead to bad habit formation, so we should correct them whenever they occur.Suggestopedia is believed to be the most of the humanistic methods.A textbook with such course design as Unit 1 Personal pronouns, Unit 2 Attributive clauses, Unit 3 The passive
voice, etc.is based on a skills syllabus.6.It is true that inappropriately used expressions can produce more harm than structurally poor sentences.7.Back-channel responses are used by one speaker to interrupt the other speaker.8.In CLT students do not learn in the classroom;instead they learn the language in real life.9.Good learners learn different styles of speech and writing and learn to vary their language according to the
formality of the situation.10.While the students are engaged in the communicative activity the teacher should not intervene, such as telling them
that they are making mistakes, insisting on accuracy or asking for repetition.Part III 50%
Design a reading lesson with three stages as required.Imagine that you would teach this text to a senior middle school class;think about the pre-reading1
activities you might design for it.The States Explained
Like all Dads, my father sometimes seemed to be practicing for a world‘s most boring competition.He used to have the habit, when I was a boy, of identifying and reporting the state of origin of all the other cars on any highway we happened to be traveling along.In America, as I expect you know, each state issues its own number plates, so you can tell at a glance where another car is from, which enabled my father to make observations like, ‗Hey, another car from Wyoming.That‘s three this morning.‘ Or: ‗Mississippi.Wonder what he‘s doing up here?‘ Then he would look around hopefully to see if anyone wanted to add a comment, but no one ever did.He could go on like that all day, and often did.I once wrote a book making good-natured fun of the old man for his many interesting and unusual talents when behind the wheel—the ability to get lost in any city, to drive the wrong way down a one-way street so many times that people would eventually come and watch from their doorways, or spend an entire afternoon driving around within sight of an amusement park or other eagerly sought attraction without actually finding the entrance.One of my teenaged children recently read that book for the first time and came with it into the kitchen where my wife was cooking and said in a tone of amazed discovery, ―But this is Dad,‖ meaning me.I have to admit it.I have become my father.I even read number plates, though my particular interest is the slogan.Many states, you see, include a friendly message or piece of information on their plates, like ―Land of Lincoln‖ for Illinois, ―Vacationland‖ for Marina, ―Sunshine State‖ for Florida, and the crazy ―Shore Thing‖ for New Jersey.I like to make jokes and comments on these so when, for instance, we see Pennsylvania‘s ―You‘ve got a friend in Pennsylvania‖, I turn to the passengers and say in an injured tone, ―Then why doesn‘t he call?‖ However, I am the only one who finds this an amusing way to spend a long journey.All this is by way of introducing our important lesson for the day, namely that the United States isn‘t so much a country as a collection of fifty small independent nations, and you forget this at your peril.It all goes back to the setting up of a federal government after the War of Independence when the former colonies didn‘t trust each other.In order to keep them happy, the states were given an extraordinary range of powers.Even now each state controls all kinds of matters to do with your personal life—where, when and at what age you can legally drink, whether you can carry a concealed weapon, own fireworks, or legally gamble;how old you have to be to drive;whether you will be killed in an electric chair, by lethal injection, or not at all, and how you have to be to get yourself in such a fix;and so on.If I leave our town of Hanover, and drive over the Connecticut River to Vermont, I will find myself suddenly subject to perhaps 500 completely different laws.I must, among much else, buckle my seat belt, acquire a licence if I wish to practise dentistry and give up all hope of erecting roadside hoardings, since Vermont is one of just two states to outlaw highway advertising.On the other hand, I may carry a gun on my person without any problem, and if I am arrested for drunken driving I may legally decline to give a blood sample.Since I always buckle anyway, don‘t own a gun, and haven‘t the faintest desire to stick my fingers in people‘s mouths, even for very good money, these matters don‘t affect me.Elsewhere, however, differences between our state laws can be dramatic, even alarming.States decide what may or may not be taught in their schools, and in many places, particularly in the Deep South, textbooks must accord with very narrow religious views.In Alabama, for instance, it is illegal to teach evolution as anything other than ―an unproven belief‖.All biology textbooks must carry a statement saying ―This textbook discusses evolution, a controversial theory some scientists present as a scientific explanation for the origin of living things.―By laws, teachers must give equal weight to the notion that the earth was created in seven days and everything on it—fossils, coal deposits, dinosaur bones—is no more than 7,500 years old.I don‘t know what slogan Alabama has on its number plates, but ―Proud to be Backward: sounds suitable to me.Pre-reading activities
Activity 1
Specific steps:
Reasons for your design:
Activity 2
Specific steps:
Reasons for your design:
While-reading Activities
Activity 1
Specific steps:
Reasons for your design:
Activity 2
Specific steps:
Reasons for your design:
Activity 3
Specific steps:
Reasons for your design:
Post-reading activities
Activity 1
Specific steps:
Reasons for your design:
Activity 2
Specific steps:
Reasons for your design:
《英语教学法》（1）期末考试试题之二答案和评分标准
Part I.Fill in the blanks with correct information: 30%, two points each
1.the teaching of Ancient Greek and Latin in the west
2.an intellectual activity
3.topics, situations, functions, notions
4.Dell Hymes
5.first language acquisition
6.The ‗holistic‘ approach
7.Community Language Learning
8.English for Special Purposes
9.organization of learning experiences, determination of what to evaluate and how to evaluate
10.a knowledge of the appropriateness, the functional value of the language
11.inappropriateness
12.a constructive process, what is presented on the page or in the sound system
13.oral communication
14.the vocabulary and grammar structures, the skills required in typical situations
15.English novels, poems, advertisements, instruction manuals, songs, films, lectures, speeches, radio announcements,new reports, plays, etc.Part II Decide whether the following statements are true or false.Write T for true and F for false.20%, two points each
1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.F9.T10.T
Part III 50%
Design a reading lesson with three stages as required.Imagine that you would teach this text to a senior middle school class;think about the pre-reading activities you might design for it.[The original text is provided for the reference of markers]
The States Explained
Like all Dads, my father sometimes seemed to be practicing for a world‘s most boring competition.He used to have the habit, when I was a boy, of identifying and reporting the state of origin of all the other cars on any highway we happened to be traveling along.In America, as I expect you know, each state issues its own number plates, so you can tell at a glance where another car is from, which enabled my father to make observations like, ‗Hey, another car from Wyoming.That‘s three this morning.‘ Or: ‗Mississippi.Wonder what he‘s doing up here?‘ Then he would look around hopefully to see if anyone wanted to add a comment, but no one ever did.He could go on like that all day, and often did.I once wrote a book making good-natured fun of the old man for his many interesting and unusual talents when behind the wheel—the ability to get lost in any city, to drive the wrong way down a one-way street so many times that people would eventually come and watch from their doorways, or spend an entire afternoon driving around within sight of an amusement park or other eagerly sought attraction without actually finding the entrance.One of my teenaged children recently read that book for the first time and came with it into the kitchen where my wife was cooking and said in a tone of amazed discovery, ―But this is Dad,‖ meaning me.I have to admit it.I have become my father.I even read number plates, though my particular interest is the slogan.Many states, you see, include a friendly message or piece of information on their plates, like ―Land of Lincoln‖ for Illinois, ―Vacationland‖ for Marina, ―Sunshine State‖ for Florida, and the crazy ―Shore Thing‖ for New Jersey.I like to make jokes and comments on these so when, for instance, we see Pennsylvania‘s ―You‘ve got a friend in Pennsylvania‖, I turn to the passengers and say in an injured tone, ―Then why doesn‘t he call?‖ However, I am the only one who finds this an amusing way to spend a long journey.All this is by way of introducing our important lesson for the day, namely that the United States isn‘t so much a country as a collection of fifty small independent nations, and you forget this at your peril.It all goes back to the setting up of a federal government after the War of Independence when the former colonies didn‘t trust each other.In order to keep them happy, the states were given an extraordinary range of powers.Even now each state controls all kinds of matters to do with your personal life—where, when and at what age you can legally drink, whether you can carry a concealed weapon, own fireworks, or legally gamble;how old you have to be to drive;whether you will be killed in an electric chair, by lethal injection, or not at all, and how you have to be to get yourself in such a fix;and so on.If I leave our town of Hanover, and drive over the Connecticut River to Vermont, I will find myself suddenly subject to perhaps 500 completely different laws.I must, among much else, buckle my seat belt, acquire a licence if I wish to practise dentistry and give up all hope of erecting roadside hoardings, since Vermont is one of just two states to outlaw highway advertising.On the other hand, I may carry a gun on my person without any problem, and if I am arrested for drunken driving I may legally decline to give a blood sample.Since I always buckle anyway, don‘t own a gun, and haven‘t the faintest desire to stick my fingers in people‘s mouths, even for very good money, these matters don‘t affect me.Elsewhere, however, differences between our state laws can be dramatic, even alarming.States decide what may or may not be taught in their schools, and in many places, particularly in the Deep South, textbooks must accord with very narrow religious views.In Alabama, for instance, it is illegal to teach evolution as anything other than ―an unproven belief‖.All biology textbooks must carry a statement saying ―This textbook discusses evolution, a controversial theory some scientists present as a scientific explanation for the origin of living things.―By laws, teachers must give equal weight to the notion that the earth was created in seven days and everything on it—fossils, coal deposits, dinosaur bones—is no more than 7,500 years old.I don‘t know what slogan Alabama has on its number plates, but ―Proud to be Backward: sounds suitable to me.Pre-reading activities(10%)
five points for each activity, which are further divided between “specific steps” and “reasons for your design”,2.5 points for each part
The following are possible pre-reading activities for the reference of markers.Students need to elaborate the activity as well as give reasonable explanation for their choices.These two parts should be done in good English. Examine the accompanying visual information(diagrams, maps, photographs)
Reflect on the title or the topic
State what they already know about the topic
State what they would like to know about the topic
Write their own questions that they want the text to answer
Answer the teacher‘s general questions about the text type or topic(oral or written)
Brainstorm the topic in groups or whole class
Guess the topic by looking at key words from the text
While-reading Activities(30%)
ten points for each activity, which are further divided between “specific steps” and “reasons for your design”, five points for each part
The following are possible while-reading activities for the reference of markers.Students need to elaborate the activity as well as give reasonable explanation for their choices.These two parts should be done in good English. Skim reading to get the gist(main idea of the text
Locating specific information
Transferring information from the text to a diagram, table, form, map, graph or picture
Taking notes on the main points, or on specific points of the text
Drawing a diagram to show the text structure
Answering factual questions on the text
Answering inferring questions on the text(reading between the line)
Putting the events in correct order
Stating if statements given about the text are true or false
Working out the meaning of words or phrases in the text from the context
Examining referents in the text and stating what they refer to
Putting the paragraphs of a jumbled text back in the correct order
Giving sections of a text appropriate headings
Giving the text an appropriate title
Post-reading activities(10%)
five points each activity, which are further divided between “specific steps” and “reasons for your design”, 2.5 points for each part
The following are possible post-reading activities for the reference of markers.Students need to elaborate the activity as well as give reasonable explanation for their choices.These two parts should be done in good English. Oral discussion of the topic of the text
Role-play a different situation from the text but using the same characters, or role-play the same situation as in the
text but using the different characters
Writing a summary of the main content of the text
Comment on the content of the text
Retelling the story of the text
Finishing the story(orally or ion writing), that means either predicting an ending or changing the ending to one of
your own choice
Listening to or reading some supplementary materials.
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