英语六级试题

第一篇：英语六级试题

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with five questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words on Answer Sheet 1.The Olympic Games originated in 776 B.C.in Olympia, a small town in Greece.Participants in the first Olympiad are said to have run a 200-yard race, but as the Games were held every four years, they expanded in scope.Only Greek amateurs were allowed to participate in this festival in honor of the god Zeus.The event became a religious, patriotic, and athletic occasion where winners were honored with wreaths and special privileges.There was a profound change in the nature of the Games under the Roman emperors.They were banned in 394 A.D.by Emperor Theodosius, after they became professional circuses and carnivals.The modern Olympic Games began in Athens in 1896 as a result of the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator whose desire was to promote international understanding through athletics.Nine nations participated in the first Games;over 100 nations currently compete.The taint of politics and racial controversy, however, has impinged upon the Olympic Games in our epoch.In 1936 Hitler, whose country hosted the Games, affronted Jesse Owens, a black American runner, by refusing to congratulate Owens for the feat of having won four gold medals.In the 1972 Munich Games, the world was appalled by the deplorable murder of eleven Israeli athletes by Arab terrorists.The next Olympic Games in Montreal were boycotted by African nations.In 1980, following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, sixty-two nations caused great dismay to their athletes by refusing to participate in the Games.The consensus among those nations was that their refusal would admonish the Soviet.47.According to the passage, the first Olympic Games were held as ______.48.The reward to winners in the first Olympic Games was ______.49.The Roman Emperor changed the form of Olympic Games from sports events to ______.50.From the passage, we can infer that Hitler's refusal to congratulate Jesse Owens was an indication of ______.51.The purpose of those athletes whose countries boycotted the 1980 Games was to ______.Section B

Directions: There are two passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and

D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One

If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame.Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have.Skirts are lengthened or shortened;neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society.Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability.They are only interested in outward appearance(外表)and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right.There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious.Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy(反复无常)and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.52.Designers and big stores always make money ______.A)by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry

B)because they are capable of predicting new fashions

C)by constantly changing the fashions in women s clothing

D)because they attach great importance to quality in women s clothing

53.To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashioned dresses is seen as ______.A)a waste of moneyB)a waste of time

C)an expression of tasteD)an expression of creativity

54.The writer would be less critical fashion designers placed more stress on the ______ of clothing.A)costB)appearanceC)comfortD)suitability

55.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A)New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.B)The constant changes in women s clothing reflect their strength of character.C)The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.D)Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.56.By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”(Paragraph 4), the writer means that ______.A)women's inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at

B)women are better able to put up with discomfort

C)men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers

D)men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion

Passage Two

Anne Heche has proven herself an exceptional actress in film, television and stage.Her talents have earned her critical praise as well as both Tony and Emmy Award nominations.Heche earned her first prime time(黄金时段)Emmy Award nomination for her

portrayal of a drug-addicted mother in the 2004 Lifetime Television original movie, Gracie's Choice,alongside Diane Ladd.She recently appeared in the Lifetime movie Fatal Desire and the Hallmark Channel's holiday movie, Silver Bells, on CBS, which was seen by over 16 million viewers.She has created memorable characters in several guest-starring performances on hit shows including Nip/Tuck, Everwood, Ally McBeal and HBO's telefilm If These Walls Could Talk, directed by Chef.On the big screen Heche was last seen opposite Nicole Kidman and Lauren Bacall in New Line Cinema's Birth, directed by Jonathan Glazer.The plot line involved a woman(Kidman)who, to the dismay(沮丧，惊慌)of her friends(Heche)and family, believes that a 10-year-old boy is the reincarnation(化身)of her deceased husband.Birth was screened at the 2004 Venice Film Festival and the Deauville Film Festival.Heche won The National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress for Barry Levinson's Wag the Dog, in which she appeared opposite Robert DeNiro and Dustin Hoffman.She starred opposite Harrison Ford in Six Days Seven Nights, with Tommy Lee Jones in Volcano, and achieved critical acclaim for her role in Donnie Brasco.She co-starred in Gus Van Zant's update of Psycho with Vince Vaughn and Julianne Moore, and in Auggie Rose, alongside Jeff Goldblum, which was screened at the Montreal Film Festival.In 2002 Heche co-starred in the Denzel Washington drama, John Q, and opposite Christina Ricci in the Miramax film, Prozac Nation.Other film credits include Agnieska Holland's The Third Miracle, opposite Ed Harris, The Juror,with Demi Moore and Alec Baldwin, Walking and Talking, The Wild Side, Twist of Fate, Pie in the Sky, Milk Money, with Melanie Griffith, The Investigator and I'll Do Anything.In 2002 Heche made her Broadway debut(初次登场，开张)in the critically acclaimed production of the Tony Award-winning play Proof.She garnered rave reviews across the board from theatre critics, and the show was extended, making it one of the longest running nonmusical plays in recent history.She triumphantly returned to Broadway in the Roundabout Theater stage production of Twentieth Century in 2004.Her critically acclaimed performance opposite Alec Baldwin earned her a Tony Award nomination for Best Lead Actress in a Play.Also a writer and director, Heche wrote and directed a short feature entitled Reaching Normal for Showtime's First Director Series, as well as the second installment(部分)of If These Walls Could Talk II.In September 2001, Simon & Schuster published her autobiographical Call Me Crazy, which appeared on The New York Times and The Los Angeles Times bestseller lists.57.What was theatre critics' reaction to Heche's first stage performance?

A)Sarcastic.B)Fault-finding.C)Mild.D)Extremely enthusiastic.58.From the passage, we can know the word “deceased” in Paragraph 3 means

A)livingB)missingC)deadD)sick

59.Heche has shown her exceptional talents in many fields EXCEPT in

A)singingB)theatreC)actingD)writing

60.Which of the following can best summarize the passage?

A)Heche--the best actress of Hollywood.B)Heche--the versatile actress.C)Heche--the talented actress, writer and director.D)Heche--a brilliant star in Broadway.61.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A)Heche has gained both Tony and Emmy Award nominations.B)Heche has gotten an Oscar Award for Best Supporting Actress.C)Heche's Broadway debut proved exceptionally successful.D)Heche's autobiography sold well.Part Ⅵ Translation(15 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.72.We are quite sure that ______(今天我们所做的不只是捐一些钱).73.It is well known that ______(把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上，通常可以提高效率).74.If only the committee ______(能通过这项规定并尽早付诸实施就好了).75.Six months after he had been posted to the head office ______(他通知老板打算辞职).76.The traffic police ______(正在搜索证据以证明被告有错，可结果却是徒劳).Section A

47．[答案]a religious festival

[解析] 文章第一段中提到第一届奥运会是一个纪念宙斯的节日，因此它是一个宗教节日。

48．[答案]wreaths and special privileges

[解析] 文章第一段中提到第一届奥运会的胜利者们被授予了花环和特权。

49．[答案]professional circuses and carnivals

[解析] 文章第一段中提到罗马帝王们对奥运会的性质做了重大改变，公元前394年之后奥运会就变成了一场专业的马戏表演和嘉年华会。

50．[答案]racial controversy

[解析] 文章第三段中提到近代奥运会充斥着政治矛盾和种族争议，希特勒拒绝为获得四块金牌的Jesse Owens庆祝因为他是一个黑人，这正是种族争议的表现。

51．[答案]admonish the Soviets

[解析] 文章最后一个自然段中提到1980年由于前苏联侵略阿富汗，62个国家的运动员们拒绝参加奥运会，他们这么做的目的是为了对前苏联作出警告。

Section B

52．[答案]C

[解析] 本文是一篇关于女性与时尚的文章。在文中作者认为：女性往往被设计师和大的时装店利用，她们的衣服往往没有穿几次就因过时而被丢弃。很多女性往往为她们自己几乎不穿的衣服支出一大笔开销。本题是一个细节理解题，文中第1段中的第二句就告诉读者：由于女性往往因自己的服装过时而焦虑，因此，她们往往被设计师和大的时装店所利用。因此，这里C项符合原文。故选C项。

53．[答案]B

[解析] 通过寻读，通过文中第二段第三句话，我们可以找到答案：做这件事情往往是在浪费她们自己的时间。显然这是作者的观点。因此，这里选B项。

54．[答案]C

[解析] 根据文章中第三段里第二句和第三句：时装设计师们很少考虑服装的关键因素，诸如保暖、舒适和经久耐用等。相反他们只对服装的外表感兴趣，因为只要衣服称心，女性便能够容忍服装的诸多不适，这一点恰恰被服装设计师们所利用。因此，本题选C项。

55．[答案]A

[解析] 这是一个语篇理解题。根据文章，我们可以知道，在作者看来，时装设计本身就是为利用女性而生，他们利用女性对服装变化的潮流的兴趣，让她们花钱来时尚。文中第二、三段便是明证。因此，本题选A项。

Part Ⅵ Translation

72.[答案] what we were doing today was more than donating some money.[解析] 在能确切地表达原句内容而又不违背译句语言规范的条件下，直译法有其可取之处。译句将汉语主语从句直接译成由what引导的英语主语从句。另外，英语和汉语中均有从正面或反面来表达一种概念的现象。汉语里有些从反面表达的词或句子，翻译时可从正面来表达。译句选择词组more than表达“不只是”一义，简洁准确。

73.[答案] the application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production usually increases efficiency.[解析] 汉语中“把”字结构较多见，英语中却无匹配之词或句型。翻译时应按英语动词的惯用法来选择适当的句子。译句根据英语语言特点，采用词类转译法，将汉语动词转译成英语名词。

74.[答案] would approve the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.[解析] 汉语里语气是用词语和说话时的语调等表示。而在英语里，语气则用动词的各种形式来表达。译句中if only是个复合从属连词，引导条件状语从句独立使用，表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，其谓语多用虚拟语气。

75.[答案] he informed his boss of his intention of leaving his job/of quitting his job/to resign.[解析] 正确选词是保证译句质量的重要前提。词义选择需根据上下文正确理解原句的词义，选择比较恰当的英语进行表达。译句同时采取词性转译法，将汉语动词“打算”转译成英语名词。

76.[答案] were searching for evidence to prove the accused man's fault, but in vain.[解析] 由于英汉两种语言各自的思维方式与表达习惯，在多数情况下不能采取语言对等的译法。为了使译句通顺达意，必须运用转换翻译技巧。译句将汉语动词“有错”转换成英语名词，将汉语转折句转换成英语惯用法。

第二篇：英语六级

英语四级成绩530至590分六级完胜攻略英语四级成绩在530至590分之间的，彪悍的人生无需解释。

特点：底子好;一直在学英语;有完整的学习方法;题目没做太多，但是印象深刻;有自己的考试观

建议：

1、完全可以直接用这个成绩的老本通过六级;

2、要想六级分数和四级一样美，你得注意控制错题率;

3、为六级刷分，忘记四级;

(特别提示：四级成绩超过约570分以上，提升空间会减少，除非是高手，否则可能遭遇偶然性或惯常性刷分失败)

我们推荐的方法是：

1.买两套真题，按照约三天一套题目的速度练习;

2.按照考试时间，完成所有题目(包括作文和听写，写不下去也要撑30分钟);

3.确认答案，估计分数，标记在题目之前，作为记录;

4.分析所有错题和不确定的题目(此环节可能需要看真题解析或询问高手或者老师)，并且总结记录出现在准确选项，你选错的选项，答案对应原文等位置的生词;

5.尝试翻译所有题目的准确答案项以及对应原文;

6.听力至少再听两遍;

7.努力记住第四步记录的单词或短语。

如此说来，完成一套真题的时间，至少在四个小时以上，1-4步和5-7步可以在两至三日内分别完成。特别提醒，作文最好找老师或高手批阅，否则自己写下去几乎没有提高。练习2006年6月至2011年12月的题目，12年的两套题目可以留到模拟考试之时训练。

(5月21日至6月10日，每日复习时间：2.5小时~3小时)

这段时间，拿出第二套真题集，抽取大约四套左右原来做过的题目重新做。如果准确率非常高，说明之前真题练习效果不错，反之则证明效果不佳。要特别注意重复做错的题目。

六月上旬：冲刺备考

(6月11日至6月13日，每日复习时间：2.5小时~3小时)

几乎所有考试失败的考生都会感叹上场之后，考试时间不够，所以再次强化自己的时间把控能力成为最后时日的关键。

拿出最后剩余的真题，选择下午3点整(六级)，计时完成题目。你需要分析自己的强弱项，提前计划在正式考试时如何利用优势弥补劣势，让分数最大化。当然，继续背背那些重复出现却总是记混的单词也是好的选择。

如果真题已经全部做完，可以在网上下一些模拟题来做，找一下考试的感觉。如果完成了上述一切，恭喜你，你将极有可能在6月14日的考试中获得满意成绩，并且形成一套不仅仅局限于英语学习的良好学习方法。

第三篇：英语六级

英 语 六 级 范 文

Say no to plagiarism

1.在大学校园里面论文抄袭现象常见

2.造成的危害

3.如何制止

第一段

第一句：

In no field other than the university , it has been said, is the problem of plagiarism more serious.还可以写成：

Recently, the issue of plagiarism on university campus has been brought into public focus.还可以写成：

It is not uncommon that students doing paper plagiarism on college or university campus.第二句：

The deadline of their papers and lack of the instruction from their tutors make students be more inclined to copy some papers from the internet identically.第二段

Students who are doing plagiarism will lose enthusiasm of creation.They can hardly find a favorable position in the near future in themore competitive market duet to their lack of originality.what’s more , Plagiarism will definitely hurt the originality-makers.This kind of activity will lead to the decline of the creativity of this society.第三段：

For one thing, it is essential that corresponding regulations be worked out and enforced to ban this issue.For another, the students should enhance their awareness of the importance of honesty

What’s more , the faithful academic attitude should be promoted on campus.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.句子

1.生活时间角度

(1)we have been always considering sth(recreational activities)as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松，可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。

(2)Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.Sth可以使我们的生活更加有乐趣，也就是说，sth为我们每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色

彩。

(3)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment

对大多数人来讲，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源

(4)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

(5)sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.Sth很有建设意义的占据了人们的空余时间，使得人们很满足，进而没有时间来觉得无聊。

（6）Sth does not occupy students’ too much time.In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Sth不会占据学生太多的时间.实际上让他们把所有的时间都花在学习上也是不健康的，就如一句俗话所说：劳逸结合。

（7）What‘s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

（8）Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

2.知识经验角度

（1）Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.逐渐的，我们的知识会得到增加，我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。

（2）For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老

（3）The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

（4）Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage.By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和

有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

（5）By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

（6）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

（7）In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children.Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

3.环境健康角度

（1）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that some certain sports contribute directly to our health by giving us some physical exercises.现在越来越多的人开始相信体育锻炼能有助于身体健康。

（2）As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life.This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people's minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes them physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively.实际上，旅行已经成为我们生活的一个部分，这样的情形是喜人的，因为旅行不仅可以拓宽人们的视野达到之前没有达到的范围，而且还可以在身体上得到放松，这能使人们更加积极的克服心理问题。

(3)Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

 Some of the…are poisonous and dangerous to health.（4）Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet. 环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

(5)…Under considerable pressure from… therefore…will only add to their burden.在这样的压力之下，所以会增加他们的负担。

(6)I see three kinds of pressure working on people today: pressure from education, family and career.It is easy to blame the school for charging too much money, the family members for the heavy burden, the society for the fierce competition.I think people should relax.It is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.我能看到今天人们身上的三种压力，教育的压力，家庭和职业的压力。学校所收学费太贵，家庭成员负担过重，来自社会的激烈竞争。我认为人们应该放松，他们他们来说，在任何环境下保持一个好的情绪是很重要的。

（7）Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills.They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

4.合作角度

（1）sth can give students team-spirit and teach them how to cooperate with others.Because in those activities, students usually need to cooperate with others in order to get good achievement.Sth可以赋予学生们团队精神，并教会他们学会与人合作。因为在这些活动中，学生通常需要相互合作目的是得到提高。

5.科技发展环境角度

（1）In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。运用

（2）Admittedly, this limit has made it possible for the public to realize the importance of environmental protection and enable we Chinese people to cherish the beauty of our communities.可以承认，这一限制已经使得公众认识到环境保护的重要性，并且使得我们中国人去珍惜我们美丽的社区。

（3）Although many people claim that, along with the rapid economic development, the number of people who use bicycle is decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out.The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.虽然很多人承认，随着经济的快速发展，使用自行车的人数正在下降，自行车一定会消失。根据我最近几年所收集到的信息使我相信自行车会在现代社会中扮演一个非常重要的角色。主题句的写法

（4）Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

第四篇：英语六级

去年12月参加了第一次改革完的六级，战果不是很理想啊，今年打算刷分，但是又没有太多时间复习，平时又不爱带电脑，发现了这个途径之后备战六级方便多了，不用其他软件，直接安装就能看嘞~~apk格式，安卓机都能用~~整理了一些六级资料给自己看，也跟大家分享一下

资料地址：

英语六级五大作文模板http://pan.baidu.com/s/11Y85g

英语六级高频词组http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dD8EaYX

英语六级高频词汇（附用法）http://pan.baidu.com/s/1nthtyfZ英语六级范文1-5篇http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bnu4ZYf

英语六级范文6-10篇http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hqKJnnA

第五篇：英语六级

英语六级

六级词汇与结构：

（一）概述：

一。六级词汇：

六级词汇题为30分钟内15分，平均30秒/1道题，正确率如果要达到80%，则错题个数要控制

在6道之内。六级考查词汇中包括30%的四级词汇。六级比四级多出的1226个词汇中，常考

词汇有约500个，每次再加20%的新词作为出题的新范围。那么，历年试题中总会有一些重

复出现的词语，复习时可按历年试题的词汇部分，找寻规律，记忆单词和词组。

二。考试时间分布：9：15—9：35 ：听力；9：35—10：10 ：阅读；

10：10—10：25 ：词汇；10：25—10：40 ：改错/简

短回答问题/完形填空；

10：40—10：50 ：涂卡；10：50—11：20 ：作文。

其中词汇部分的时间依个人情况而定，标准30分钟，可在15~30之内调节；若词汇很有把握，不如将剩余时间分给阅读，争取阅读的高分，或者给作文。合理调整时间分配也是必要的考试技巧。

（二）考点：

一。主要考点：

1。难词辨意。找题目中的关键词。

2。短语搭配。

3。近义词辨析。许多英文词汇的中文解释相差不多，可联系其英文解释，或者看中文解释

中括号里面的内容。

4。形近易混词。一般四个选项中有最为相象的两个词，答案就在这两个词中间。但是也有

例外。二。词汇的记忆：

1。正确的读音；看其英文解释及其典型例句。

2。词根词缀记忆法，与形象化相结合。

3。在语境当中记忆；生活中学英文。

4。在阅读当中达到反复和熟练。

5。个性化记忆方法。发展自己的想象力，结合读音，词形来记忆。例如：bride，“b”读

音“不”，“ride”义为“骑”，不骑就是坐轿子，为新娘；groom，“g”读音“给”，“room”义为“房子”，则提供房子的为新郎。

三。词根词缀：

soph（wise智慧）：sophism 诡辩，sophomore 大二学生，philosophy 哲学，zoophilis t 动物保护者

con—com（together一起）：coincidence

con（together/ fully）：contact；

tact（touch）：contact lens隐形眼镜；intact 未开化；

clude（close关上）：exclude 排除，除去；include 包括；exclusive 独占的，排他的，仅仅的；preclude 阻止，排除； sub（under在下面）：subscribe 同意/付款，捐助/订阅；subway 地铁；submit 提交；

scribe（write写）：subscribe；describe 描述；ascribe；prescribe 开处方；

cur（to run）：excursion 远足，游览；recur 重现，再发生；precursor 前驱，前辈；

incursion入侵，侵犯；

duce（lead）：produce；reduce；introduce；seduce；

cide（cut）：decide；pesticide；suicide 自杀； nov（new）：lenovo 联想；novel 新意的/小说；innovation 革新，创新；

inter（相互的）：interchange；interview；review；preview；

volv（）：revolve 围绕；evolve 演化；

liter（letter）：literal；

verge（incline）：diverge；converge；

seque（to follow）：subsequent；consequence；

duplicate；dual；du——two pel（drive赶）：repel 抗御，击退，驱除；compel 迫使，强迫；expel 逐出去，开除；

impel 推进；propel 驱动；

verse（turn）：reverse 颠倒，反转；adverse 不利的，有害的；inverse相反的，对立 的；subvert颠覆，破坏；introvert 内向的；extrovert 外向的；anniversary 周年；

trans（across跨越）：transmit（病）传播，传送，发送（信号）；transaction 交易，业务；transition 过渡，转变；transｆｒｏｍ 改革，改造；transfer 调动，移动，转会 ；transient 短暂的，瞬间的；

scend（）：ascend；descend；

fect（do）：defect 缺陷；affect ；infect ；perfect ；

press（压）：impress 留有印象；express 表达；depress 沮丧；compress 压缩，受压

迫；

ject（jet喷射）：projector 投影仪；eject 弹射；inject 注射；objection 反对；

lect（chose）：collect 收集；elect 选择；select 选项；recollect 回忆； fess（说）：confess 坦言，倾诉；professor 教授；convince（vin：win）使信服；

pose（put）：compose 合成；expose 姿势；impose 施加；dispose 处理；

dis（分散）：dispose；dismiss；disappear；

rupt（break）：interrupt 中断；abrupt 突然的；erupt 喷发；corrupt 腐败；（cor：

完全的）

mit（send）：emit；transmit；

ob（against）；e（out）；de（down/out）；re（again/back）；pre（before）；ex（out）；in（in/into）；

四。重要词汇。

1，adhere to [坚持（观点，信仰）；粘住stick sth.by glue ；遵守（法律，法规）；

]，conｆｒｏｍ to（遵守；适应适合），comply with（遵守）；

appropriately（适当，恰当），toss（抛，扔：toss a coin），2，glance（扫一眼，看一眼）/glimpse（扫一眼）/peer（由于近视，看不清而凝视）/g

aze（由于感兴趣而盯着看）/scan（浏览，快读；细看，审视，扫描）/glare（瞪眼，怒

目而视）/gape（瞪着看，由于吃惊或惊吓）/peep（偷窥）；

obscure（晦涩的，模糊的），reproduction，decline[（国力）的衰落；（数字，指标，比率）下降，下跌；婉拒；]，deprive（deprive sb.of sth.），exclusive，shrink（缩水，比原来少），3，介词+名词+介词（词组意义在于名词）：with the exception of（除了）/with the

purpose of（目的是）/with reference to（谈及，提及，关于）/with a view to（为了，以…为目的）；

hamper =hinder（妨碍，阻碍），propel（驱动），4，以trans为词根的词，总会放在一起考形近易混词，不会单个考。

5，resort（依靠，依赖，求助于；+to：resort to arms/force使用武力）/grant（同意，给予；grant sth）/afford（买得起；afford to经受得住，承担得起）/entitle [（法

律方面）赋予…权利资格；be entitled to/into doing sth.]； conspicuous（杰出的，明显的），gloomy（阴暗的，忧郁的；take a gloomy view of s

th.），authentic（真的，可靠的，真迹的），in terms of（从…方面来说，根据…，在

某方面），contaminate（污染，毒害），trivial（不重要的；琐屑的），compliant =

obedient（顺从的），vulnerable（脆弱的，易受攻击的），indignation（愤怒，愤慨），in case（万一），at a loss（不知所措的），scratch（抓；擦；乱写乱画），ascri be = attribute to（归因于），dilemma（困境；prisoner dilemma囚徒困境），profou

nd（深奥的，深远的；profound effect），ｆｒｏｍidable（难以对付的，可怕的），incre

asingly（逐渐地，与日俱增地），deteriorate（变质，恶化），fluctuate（价格等波动），coincide（时间，空间上巧合），6，advocate（提倡；鼓吹）/ allege（声称；硬说）/ address（演说；向…致辞）/ an

nounce（宣布，宣告）7，模版题。有几个大词作为选项：spontaneously（自发地，无意识地），simultaneous

ly（同时地，同步地），homogeneously（同性地；同类地），instantaneously（瞬间地，即刻地），contemporarily（同时代地，同代地），anonymous（匿名地），一般会在前

三个选项中出题，D选项会掉换，但不作为答案。

六级听力理解：

（一）题型：

1，小对话。分数10*1=10； 2，短文。与四级相比文章长，涉及范围广，难度加深；

3，听写。分为两种：A spot题型，考的机率很小；B compond题型，常考。

（二）十种小对话题型：

1，人物态度意图题。其中“中but”题型尤为重要。例如：一般会提问：What ……mean？

How does sb.feel？对话中：“A：……。B：……，but…X…。”则在but之后的X部分大

多会出题，应注意。

2，异义解释题。联系在第六部分的词组，记住其实际代表的意义。例如：burn the midn

ight oil不能理解为“烧午夜的油”，而是“熬夜”的意思；get a smell of midnight

oil不是“闻到午夜的油的味道”而是形容文章等写的不好；chase rainbows表面上看是

“追彩虹”，其实是“走神”的意思。

3，对话场景。

4，人物关系。

5，人物职业。

6，细节列举。一般考后一个细节，记笔记由为重要。

7，中心思想题。头重题。

8，数字价格运算题。一般是在shopping场景中出现。涉及加减运算，extra，plus，save，spare；又如discount 30%意为“打七折”。

9，时间加减运算。例如，开车时，计算频率，首发车时间，特殊日期发车时间；有关手表的问题，手表永远不会准。

10，人物动作题。如问What happened to sb.？则涉及动作的执行者及其结果；还会有新

闻出现，一般会是灾难性的事件，问题中常含有what，when，where，who，why，how等。

（三）十种对话场景：

一。CAMPUS校园：

1，选课。作业多：heavey assignment 书单（永远读不完）：reading list 学分：

credit 学分时：credit hour 讨论课：lesson—seminar 必修课：required course

2，考试。期末考（总决赛）：finals 期中：mid-terms 小考，随堂测验：quiz

及格

分数：passing score

ace it = get a full score（满分）

3，论文。论文（总）：paper 包括：A小论文：essay

B 中型论文（研究生毕业）：th

esis

C 大论文（博士）：dissertation

最后期限：deadline

拖延：put off

熬夜：burn the midnight oil

申请延期：ask for extension 4，学生。大学生：undergraduate

大一：freshmen

大二：sophomore

大三：juni or

大四：senior

研究生学位：Master degree

博士：Doctor

文凭：diploma 5，学费。学费：tuition

奖学金：scholarship

全额奖学金：full scholarship

失去资格：disquality

助教：teaching assistant

贷款：loan

6，打工。part-time job

刷盘人：dishwasher

busboy 人手： hands

7，住宿。宿舍：dorm

存在问题：neighbor，noisy

公寓（贵，要合租）：apart

ment

问题： roommate，smoker，non-smoker

房子（带有花园和泳池的，很贵）

：house

健身房：gym，work out in the gym

自助食堂：cafeteria 二。WORKPLACE工作。

1，找工作。job applicant

拒绝：turn…down

理由：lack of experience

面

试：job interview

旅行社：

travel agency

2，开除。sached /You're

sacked/fired/dismissed。下岗：You're laid off。辞职

：resign one's post(大词)撤职：remove sb.from …position / replace sb.3，提升。promotion

顶头上司：immediate boss

加薪：raise / get a raise 三。餐馆。

1，点单，投诉。点单：order — menu

甜品，甜点：dessert

特价菜，特色菜：s

pecial 甜圈：doughnut

凉菜：salad

调味汁：dressing

投诉：make a com plaint

2，付帐。当桌分帐：go Dutch（荷兰）

分帐单：let's split it/the check/bil

l.请客：on one's treat 小费：tip(补充：tips ：建议；贴士，士多)3，人物。新郎，贴身男仆，车夫：groom

伴郎：bestman

伴娘：bride's maid

新

婚夫妇：newly-weds 四。图书馆。

1，借书。保留：put on reserve

书面许可：written permission

外借（放出

去）：let…out

2，杂志：magzine

过期杂志：backnumber

最新一期：latest number

3，还书。过期：overdue

到期：due

罚款：fine ：charge sb.a fine 五。医院。

骨折的病人：fractured ankle

急诊室：emergency

集中特护病房：ICU：intensiv

e care unit

感冒：flu

发烧：fever

咳嗽：cough

心脏病：heart attack

治疗手段：treatment 六。BANK银行。

银行：bank— 旅行支票：traveller's check —护照：passport

对帐单：statemen

t

赤字，透支：in the red开户：open a …account

存款：deposit

存折： bankbook 七。电话场景。

1，电话。phone box

投币： coin，slot machine

2，服务。在服务区：in service

占线：busy/ engaged

别挂断：hold the l

ine

挂断某人的电话：hang

up on sb.切断（线路）：cut off

3，打进来：in-coming

打出去电话：out-going 八。机场场景。

晚点了：behind the schedule

准时：on schedule

取消掉了：flight is

canceled

推迟：delay

订光了：be booked

坠机：air crash

失物招领

处：lost-and-found

行李寄存处：left-luggage 九。租房。

租约：lease

漏水：leak

建筑公司：roofing company

寒流：cold spell

电暖气：heater

电工：electracian

停电：black out

盗窃：theft

闯

入：break into

搬家公司：moving company 十。POSTOFFICE邮局。

发电报：send a cable

超重：over weight ——extra postage

（四）听写的重要性：

一。分类：A.spot（不常考）：250—300字短文听写填空，10*1=10。

B.compound（常考）：7个单词空+3个长句，0.5*7+2*2+2.5*1=1 0。

二。看，猜，听，记。看：scan，浏览短文；猜：联系空前后单词词组猜测所填词的词性

；听：精听，认真；记：速记，通常记单词的前四个字母。最后检查，尤为重要的是语法

错误。

三。听音时注意：

1，介词。连读对象 in：come in / get in；on：work on / get on；at：good at

/ end at；of：kind of。

2，冠词。易漏掉

3，代词。连读对象，失去爆破：it：get it back—get

i（t）back；them：beat

them，like him。

4，近音异形词。often—orphen 5，同音。用语法检查：two—to—too，know—no，cell—sell。6，特殊。连读中加音现象：just do it，see it

同化：could you，get you，略读：Good day！—G'day！

7，单词拼写。

8，名词单复数。

9，单词的大小写。

10，动词的时态，语态。

四。可用做听写材料的Passage短文：

90.1.Passage1，91.1.Passage2，94.1.P3，95.6.P3，96.1.P2，96.6.P2，97.1.P1，97.6.P2，98.1.P1，98.6.P2，99.1.P1，00.1.P1，00.6.P3，01.6.P3，02.1.P3，02.6.P2，02.12.P3。

（五）PASSAGE：

一。题型。

1，主旨题。一般占30%

A。在短文开头：例如在第一句出现topic idea/ theme等；

B。在短文末尾：例如末句有learn/convey/As

a result…/On the whole…/In conclusion…/All in all…/Last but not least…等短 语。此时应注意，而且答案一般不为陈述句，而带有must，should等说教意味。

2，细节题。一般占到60%左右。

一般围绕人物，事件，时间等有如下关系：

人

事

时间

职业

地点

而其中仍包括：A偏于主旨细节题：例如出现according to…X/due to…X/result in…X/

…X…result from/等一般问原因细节题，则答案关键在于文章中的X部分。

B目的细节题：有如：to X/in order to X/the perpo se is X…等

C 异义解释题：有些词组出现时，并不代表其表面意义，短文中一般会接着给出解释。

若无，则须背记带有异义的词组。

二。解题小技巧。

1，negative thinking 2，含有change的一般为正确答案：（一般只有一个选项含有该词义）：/ alter/ postpo

ne/ put off/ turn…into / convert/ transｆｒｏｍ/ modifye

3，概括的是答案，具体的不是（适用于passage中的主旨题）；去一，三选一。

4，片尾主旨题，一般深刻的结论是答案，肤浅的不是。

5，对于相似或相反选项：A小对话中，正确答案为其中之一；B短文当中，都不是正确答案。

6，带有感情能够色彩的，有肯定和否定的，涉及范围方面的，选少数项。适用于小对话中 的人物主旨态度题，但是切记慎用！

7，找主线。短文都会有一个文章主旨，注意找寻其主题语言。

（六）异义词组。

A。accompany（隐含乐器 piano）appeal to（与a pill的读音类似，而意为“吸引”）a

far cry from（与…相差甚远）a must（必需的事物）all ears（形容听的很仔细）

as…as…：as fit as a fiddle（像小提琴一样健康）and how！（表示同意）at a loss

（不知所措）around the corner（某事情要来了）a phone call away（随叫随到，表

示非常愿意帮忙）

B。beside oneself（几乎疯狂，表狂喜或大悲）break out in a rash（出麻疹）by and

large=in general（总体来说）be done/through with=finish（完成）be in the dark

（在黑暗中，蒙在鼓里，完全不知情）behind the schedule（）bent on sth.=be suppo

sed to do sth.（下决心做某事）believe it or not（信不信由你，一般否定）book up（订光了）

C。call it a day（）cut down on sth.（削减，例如面包/开支）come down with（病倒

了）come over（过来，到某人家里）cost sb.an arm and a leg（形容某事物特别的昂

贵）cut it out（闭嘴）

D。die out（灭绝）drop sb.off（踩一脚）drop in on sb.（顺路拜访某人）drop at

some place（顺路去某地）do with（用…凑合）do without（没有…也能凑合）dont lo

ok at me！（别指望我！）dont tell me！（你还说呢！形容情况更糟）drop sb up the wall（使某人发疯）

E。every so often（偶尔，偶然）=every once in a while

F。fall back on sb.（转而求助某人）fall flat（泡汤，告吹）be fed up with（对某

事极度厌倦）finish up（吃光，完成，以…结束）for nothing（免费的）

G。get away with sth.（做某事（坏事）不受惩罚）get back to sb.（在和某人联系）get nowhere with（一筹莫展，毫无进展）get out of the wrong side of one's bed（形容心情糟糕，不顺利）go about sth.（开始做某事）go ahead with（继续）

H。have a way with（擅长某事）have the finally say（有最终决定权）have had it

with sth.（处境好/糟）have one's hands full（某人总是很忙）head and shoulders（比别人高一筹）hold out for sth.（坚持要某物）hold up（耽搁了某事物）I。I have seen worse.（表示同情）in shape（有型）out of shape（没型）in good/b

lack/blue/no mood（有好/不好/忧郁/没心情）…in commen（共同的）in the middle

of sth.（正在做某事）in vain（徒劳，白白）

K。keep an eye on sb.（监视，留意某人）see eye to eye with sb.on sth（在某问题

上完全同意某人）keep to oneself（闷在心里）kill time=fool around=trainspotting（消磨时间）L。lay off（裁员，解雇）light schedule（日程安排宽松）look sharp！（赶快！）lo

ok up to sb.（尊敬。尊重某人）

M。make ends meet（收支相抵）make it to（完成某事）make difference（有影响，有

关系）make up one's mind（下决心）meet each other half way（妥协，互让一步）mi

ght as well do sth（倒不如做某事好了）move on to（进一步讨论某事）

N。now that=since

O。on earth（究竟）on edge（紧张）on short notice（一经通知就…）on top of（一

清二楚，完全掌握）

P。place the call（打电话）play it by ear（见机行事，随机应变）put up with sb.（忍受某人）

R。reguardless of（不管，不顾）raise the roof（吵翻天）hit the ceiling（非常生

气，暴跳如雷）rule out（排除）resign one's post（辞职）run out of（用完了，用光

了）

S。see to（关照某事）slip one's mind（忘的一干二净）should know better than to

do sth.（应该知道不去做某事）stick to（忠于…；坚持…）

T。take a rain check（改期进行）take one's time（慢慢来）take one's place（替代

某人）the reverse is also true=vice versa（反之亦然）take sth.up（从事某事）

U。under the weather（身体不舒服，生病了）up in the air（悬而未决）up to sb.（由某人决定）W。without fail（无一例外）

Y。You're telling me？（还用你说吗？）

（七）总结：

9月20号考试的同学，每周的听力练习为2套六级+3套TOEFL，并记忆其中的单词和词组；听

写每周两次；每天保持听音1~1.5—2小时；距离考试一周时，看错题，泛听六级真题。可

根据自己的情况，在考试前做预热，以达到在考试中的最好状态。