第一篇：2014浙江普通专升本大学英语答题技巧(学研教育,考生准备英语必看资料)
学研教育
浙江普通专升本考试是普通高校优秀专科生升入本科的选拔考 2014浙江普通专升本大学英语答题技巧 试，和一年一度的高考有许多相同之处，故又被称为“二次高考”，与高考相比较，普通专升本考试政策要相对灵活的多。所以近几年报考在校专升本的学生也越来越多，因为抓住这一次机会，将有机会跨入本科院校的门槛，这个难得的机会，大多数的专科学生都不想放弃也不会放弃。
浙江普通专升本考试是每年的3月中旬报名、确认以及参加学校的专业课考试，这个考试一般难度不大（艺术类考生需要加试，其他一般不用），同学们不用太担心；其次就是四月份的浙江普通省统一考试，近几年的考试大纲没有多大的变动，参考这几年浙江普通专升本的考试动态，学研教育专升本为大家归纳总结出２０１４年浙江普通专升本英语考试的一些做题技巧和方法，以便大家更快的了解考试的方向及注意事项。
1.单项选择
专升本英语考试首要准备就是要买一本语法书要有大量练习的那种，每天做，你想一下英语的语法一共有13类它们是：名词与冠词，形容词与副词，代词，连词与介词，动词和动词词组，非谓语动词，动词的时态和语态，情态动词和虚拟语气，数词与主谓一致，定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句，特殊句式（强调句，反意疑问句，祈使句，there存在句，倒装句）一共这么多，当你买过参考书后就
学研教育
按这个顺序复习，从基础做起，每天做一个题组然后把错题做好记号，每天早上读一读，背一背，然后每两个题组做完了你要总结一下，你做错的题考查了什么你就把这个知识点给好好看看，然后你再看看这个题组里你的错题有没有是一个类型的，就是他们哪些是关于一个知识点的，就把它们放在一起，当你做多了，总结多你会发觉每一类语法考点就那几个。词汇量的累积也是浙江普通专升本英语考试的基本所在。（2014年词汇手册必备手册可以通过官网向学研教育工作人员免费索取，节省大家很多准备与查找资料的时间）
2.完型填空
首先你要把和你专升本课本配套的题给做了，不是你做完了对个答案就万事大吉了，你要开始分类，怎么分啊？标准是什么啊？你可以按一下步骤走，第一，有的题四个选项的汉语意思都一样，但是英语用法完全不同，那你就要把这些单词给积累下来，查字典，做好笔记，没事要经常翻着看，第二，有的题就是根据浙江普通专升本试题的题意来的，那你就要回到原文仔细琢磨琢磨了，等着做完了了，重点来了，你要把所有空的正确答案填进去，天天背。
3.阅读理解
阅读是浙江普通专升本英语考试中的重中之重，可提高阅读不是一朝一夕所能办到的，因为浙江普通专升本的统考英语没有四级的难度难，如果你想考高分的话你必须按四级的难度来，第一，记单词，买本四级词汇经常看，所以专升本考试的成功与否就是毅力的问题了；第二，做题，四级的阅读题很多，把不认识单词画出来经常看，一天两篇，反复练习。
4.翻译
把每年浙江普通专升本的英语真题弄来将里面的翻译背了，再把专升本模拟试卷的翻译也背了，问题应该不大。
5.写作
把浙江普通专升本历年真题（可向学研教育工作人员免费索要）和今年的模拟题拿出来，把里面所有作文看一下，按题材把他们归一下类，把里面的框架结构把握好，考试的时候你把内容换一下.选择学研，就是离成功更近一步！！
第二篇：浙江普通专升本经验分享(考生必看)---学研教育专升本
学研教育专升本
浙江专升本英语经验分享----我和专升本的那点事
2013年专升本尘埃落定一月有余，三个月的努力终于开花结果，当初的激动与开心已经回归平淡。应学研教育专升本老师的邀请，作为高分学员，分享自己备考的心路历程，希望对大家有些帮助。在等宁大录取通知书的这段时间，打算分享点我对专升本考试的经历吧，思路挺乱，还望包涵
和大多数战友一样，我读专科也是迫于无奈。2010年高考，我发挥失常，只考了447分，原先的二本梦瞬间破碎。原本打算读三本的，但是填志愿的时候一不小心，三本又掉档了...幸好当时填了一所专科，不然就真得悲剧的去复读了。被专科录取了，当时心里很不是滋味，这个分数读一个专科真的有点亏。当时不晓得有专升本这回事，也是一个机缘巧合，我找到了学研教育专升本网站，当时才晓得原来专科毕业了还能继续读本科，而且还是一本、二本。本来还纠结专科读还是不读，知道这个信息就毅然选择读专科。
我所就读的专科环境不错，在杭州经济开发区（下沙），每次往返于家和学校之间是一种享受。因为学的是语言，专业男生很少，于是在美女的环绕下读了三年，但是可惜感情方面还是一片空白....总的来说，我们这所学校氛围还可以，这也得益于高压管理。大一的时候班上想考专升本的人不少，可是被辅导员“专升本很黑很黑，录取率很低”的说法一吓，班上大部分人都动摇了想法，去读成教去了...我也报了自考，心想升本既然这么难，成教也不错，大三的时候试试专升本，考不上保底也有个自考本科。但是自考坚持下来的人也不多，原先班上报了20个人，最后也就6个人坚持了下来，所以说专科生的意志力是比较差的。在这样的一个环境里，我不敢放松，因为我不敢忘升本这个梦想。
因为我们专业2010年有专升本考上的学姐，所以费了好大工夫联系上了她，详细的了解了浙江专升本的一些细则，巧合的是她也考的是宁大，记得她当初笑着说过没准两年以后你是我校友，没想到真的应验了。11年-12年，我仔细研究了浙江省各大院校英语专业专升本的一些状况。
2012年专升本结束以后，我决定了我报考的学校。挨个把历年考试大纲看了个遍，也问了很多学研教育专升本一些专业，考试方向等问题，他们都耐心解答了。
暑假之前，跟班上几个要考专升本的同学一起去买书，清楚的记得大家约好大三不去实习在学校一起复习备考。可惜学校坑爹，强制实习，于是我在一家杭州一家旅行社度过了我接近半年的实习期。其实学旅游专业的都知道，这一行对学历要求并不高，专科+导游证就足够吃饭，我升本的想法开始动摇。社里差英语导游，我一开始实习就有机会带外宾，半年跑了好多地方，复习的事被忘得一干二净，做导游这段时间很开心，虽然很累，也去了很多不曾去过的地方。但后来一件事彻底打消了我在单位转正的想法，因为专科生的晋升空间比本科生窄很多，并且转正工资也低。盖完实习报告册的章子，我的实习期也就宣告结束。当时蛮伤心的，原本以为不会遭遇学历歧视，没想到还是硬生生落到自己头上了....考完专四，期待已久的专升本就闪亮登场了。等省教育厅通知的那几天心里是又紧张又期待...隔一会就刷一下教育厅的首页，刷了好几天。终于22号中午11点，今年的通知千呼
学研教育专升本
学研教育专升本
万唤始出来！没来得及看什么时候考试，我先翻到了招生计划那一页，谢天谢地！宁大还招英语专业。嘿嘿，其实当初想报其它的培训班，也登记过自己的信息，后来对比了很多家还是主动给学研教育专升本的老师打了电话，报了学研教育专升本的包过班，效果最后蛮不错的......再后来，就是跑学校去盖章。可惜教务处管学籍的老师办事去了，为了盖个章，干等了一天....跟当初打算考升本的同学联系，结果很失望：都找到工作了，不打算考...看来我得孤军奋战了...复习阶段，相当的无趣，还好有包过班的同学一起奋发努力，大家相互鼓励。我们随堂班主任也时不时请一些高分学员过来给我们，打气加油。那段时间除了上课就是复习，最后卖书的时候，升本期间买的卷子，书，打印的题目都没用，用的都是机构这里的材料，比自己准备的要很多。当时做了很多题，那段时间天天在百度文库搜，天天做发下来的练习。每天写每天做，还好英语老师都会给我们好好批改........好了，就说这么多。尘埃落定，沉下心来规划自己下一个两年计划，各位共勉！
学研教育专升本
第三篇：浙江普通全日制专升本之学研教育经验之谈（本站推荐）
学研教育
浙江普通全日制专升本之学研教育经验之谈
------本科学历的重要性
随着现在本科学历的广泛普及，越来越多的专科学生对于专升本也产生了浓厚的兴趣，但是也还有一大批同学对本科学历的重要性趋于迷茫。那么今天，我们学研教育的老师针对此问题为同学们总结了9个方面，相信对今后想报考专升本的同学对本科学历有更全面的认识。
一、找工作
近几年我省的普通高等专科学校远远多于本科院校。每到毕业时，找工作都是毕业生本人及家长头疼的事，工作难找，人才招聘会都挤不进去，许多单位（尤其是国家机关和事业单位）招聘都要求本科或硕士以上学历，专科没有应聘或考试资格，如许多学校招后勤管理人员及实验员都要求本科，一些小学招聘老师都要求本科以上，专科以上学校招教师都要求硕士或博士，本科生都基本没有机会，公务员，大多也只是部分艰苦工作岗位允许专科生报考，而且工作地点基本在基层。由于学历原因，会丧失许多理想的工作机会。当然，高学历并不必然能事业成功，许多没有学历的人一样创业很成功，但当今社会通常学历越高工作机会越多，发展速度越快。
二、工资定级
目前，我国国家机关和事业单位基本都是按照学历定工资，本科工资比专科工资高一档次，较规范的企业也是按学历定工资，如在苏州、上海、深圳等地外资企业或国内知名企业上班，上岗工资本科工资比专科工资高500元以上是正常的，而且本科以上的奖金和提升机会都 比专科相对多一些，当然也有部分企业部分岗位，尤其是一些不规范企业，并不以学历定岗，只考虑为其挣了多少钱。
三、人事改革
许多单位（尤其是国家机关和事业单位）提拔干部、竞选领导基本条件都是本科以上学历，即使自己完全可以胜任，却没有竞选资格，机遇摆在面前却抓不住，如大多专科学校，竞聘中层领导岗位，如系主任，基本上都是要求硕士或博士，本科都没有机会，而且不少单位如学校或法院等会规定一定年限（连一些小学都是如此），在职人员若在规定年限拿不到本科及以上，在人事改革中会直接导致下岗，即专科以下即使找到工作，在以后的工作中可能面临下岗失业的危险。
四、考研
有了本科学历，不需学位证，就可以直接报考全国统招研究生了，而专科生只能在专科毕业满两年后以同等学力报考研究生，尽管国家规定允许专科毕业满两年后以同等学力报考研究生，但许多大学实际上却不愿招收专科生，会在许多方面设障碍，要
学研教育
求发表论文，加试专业课，英语达到什么水平等。另外，在职获取硕士学位还要有学士学位，如果是专科，今后若想在职获取硕士学位，是没有机会的。
五、考证
许多国家职业资格证都要求本科以上学历，如现在公证员、律师、法官和检察官的司法考试报名条件要求必须是本科以上学历，国家承认均可，不分专业，如许多律师本科都不是学法律的，学中文的、经济的、化工的，什么专业都有。而如果只是专科，不管是哪个专业，也不管毕业于哪个学校，也不管个人有什么背景关系，就一生永远做不了公证员、律师、法官和检察官了，以前靠些关系专科就可以当法官、检察官和公证员的时代一去不复反了。
六、考公务员
公务员工作稳定，待遇较高，压力较小，又有权力，现在许多人都想做公务员，而人事部规定，公务员岗位需要通过公务员考试，现在大多数公务员岗位都要求本科以上才有资格报考，通常只有基层和艰苦的工作岗位留给专科一部分。
七、留学
现在许多国家都承认我国的本科学历，有了本科，就可以在国外直接报读更高一级学历了，不需要在国外再浪费时间，这样会省许多费用。
八、职称评定
如今各类职称评定几乎都与学历挂钩，在评定高级职称时专科以下基本上没有机会，而现在许多的单位的主管领导几乎都是由高级职称的人担任的，没有高级职称会丧失许多当主管领导的机会，而没有本科，又会丧失评高级职称的机会。
九、其他
以上介绍了一些常见的本科最基本的用途，不管是哪种本科，也不管是哪种专业，没有更高一些的学历，人生会失去许多机会，事实上，现实社会中很多方面高学历都是必要的，即使是年轻人谈对对象，通常还要考虑对方的学历，即使对象不考虑，对方的家长还要考虑的。即使自己毕业自主创业，许多人挣了钱后，又都想花更多的钱去谋取高学历，来武装和包装自己。
第四篇：学研教育--浙江普通全日制专升本大学语文写作
学研教育
三、作文（4题，每题40分）
1．阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。
罗曼·罗兰曾说：“在这个世界上，最渺小的人与最伟大的人同样有一种责任。”这就意味着，人生就是一种责任。对自己，对他人，对家庭，对社会，每个人都应该明白自己的责任，都应该尽自己的责任，做好自己应该做的事。
请根据以上材料，自拟题目，写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字。
2．阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
在日本电影《狐狸的故事》中有这样一个场景：一个风雪交加的夜晚，刚学会走路和觅食的小狐狸被父母赶到洞外，小狐狸站在风雪中凄厉地哀鸣着，一次又一次试图回到洞里，可是，每一次都被堵在洞口的老狐狸咬出去了。狐狸世界的法则是：成年了就要自立，必须离开父母，学会独立生存和生活。
请根据以上材料，自拟题目，写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字。
3．请以“身边的诱惑”为题，写一篇文章。字数不少于800字，除诗歌外，文体不限。
4．阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。
曾听过这样一句话：世上没有绝对不好的事情，只有绝对不好的心态。正像有的人只看到暴雨倾盆，却看不到天边的彩虹一样。心态，不但影响着我们的心境，更影响着我们的行动。而拥有积极心态的人，不但常常拥有快乐，更拥有一个成功的未来。你是否曾经遭遇过不好的事情，当时摆正心态了吗？
请根据以上材料，请以“心态”为话题写一篇文章，题目自拟，文体不限，不少于800字。
第五篇：大学英语专升本考试资料
Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(每小题1分，共30分)
1.Mrs.Smith is（）the work so she has the right to deal with it.A.in charge of
B.interested in C.satisfied with
D.disappointed at
2.Four days later,a headline about a burglary（）his eye.A.caught
B.met C.took
D.hit
3.The initials NE（）North East.A.mean for
B.turn SW for C.stand for
D.long for
4.They are on the（）of the suspect.A.trace
B.sign C.trail
D.path
5.She started to work（）a will.A.in
B.against C.with
D.for
6.The trashman wasn’t that kind of person who felt（）of his revolted deeds.A.contrary
B.satisfied C.surprised
D.ashamed
7.We drove to the dump and were back on the（）by 1∶00.A.avenue
B.track
C.route
D.barrier
8.（）to all advice he gave up his job.A.Essential
B.Discontented C.Discouraged
D.Contrary
9.Being a(n)（）girl,she is easily moved to tears by touching stories.A.sick
B.weak
C.naive
D.emotional
10.His time（）entirely with his office work.A.is taken up
B.is taken in C.is taken on
D.is taken to
11.Half a year after the war,schools in the country returned to（）.A.normal
B.cultivation
C.instruction
D.education
12.When Beth is writing a letter,she looks deep in（）.A.thinking
B.thought C.mind
D.recall
13.He（）a deep breath hearing his name called.A.held
B.kept C.drew
D.spared
14.Music is different from languages.It can be（）by people from different countries.A.spoken
B.understood C.known
D.taken
15.Most of the staff is away today so you’ll have to use whoever is（）.A.convenient
B.available
C.approachable
D.applicable
16.When she is nervous,she does nothing but（）.A.eating
B.eat C.has eaten
D.ate
17.The doctor said that the patient had（）at once.A.to operate
B.to be operated
C.to operate on
D.to be operated on
18.To answer correctly is more important than（）.A.answered quickly
B.a quick answer C.quickly answered
D.to answer quickly
19.Suddenly it（）to me that I’ll have to water the plants in the garden tomorrow.A.occurred
;
B.occurs
C.was occurred
D.is occurred
20.I have done everything（）I can do for you.A.that
B.which C.what
D.whatever
21.Hardly（）when there was a power cut.A.has the film started
B.had the film started C.the film started
D.started the film
22.Kurt did so well in his speech today that he（）it many times in the past week.A.should have practiced
B.must have practiced
C.would have practiced
D.could have practiced
23.I can’t understand（）a decision until it is too late.A.him to postpone to make
B.his postponing to make C.his to postpone making
D.his postponing making
24.It was the training that he had as a young man（）made him such a good engineer.A.that
B.what C.has
D.who
25.（）,a car knockedher down.A.Walking home
B.As she walked home
C.While walking home
D.Having walked home
26.（）his speech, the audience was invited to ask questions.A.Finishing
B.As soon as he finished C.On finishing
D.Having finished
27.He said he wrote the song by himself,（）was not true.A.which
B.that C.it
D.what
28.Important（）his discovery was,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A.to
B.for
C.as
D.although
29.Don’t forget to post the letter for me,（）? A.do you
B.will you C.are you
D.can you
30.It was recommended that they（）for the doctor.A.has waited
B.waited
C.wait
D.should have waited
Ⅱ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)Passage 1 r>
More attention was
paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Ren Coty.Charles Deschanel was then the financial minister.He stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production.It would be necessary to produce quality goods for the international market to compete with those produced in other countries.The French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade.French industrial and agricultural production was still inadequate to meet the immediate needs of the people, let alone long-ranged developments.Essential imports had stretched the national credit to the breaking point.Rents were tightly controlled, but the extreme inflation affected general population most severely through the cost of food.Food costs took as much as 80 percent of the workers’ income.Wages, it is true, had risen.Extensive family allowances and benefits were paid by the state, and there was full-time and overtime employment.Taken together, these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of security.In this precarious(不安定的)and discouraging situation, workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages.The government was reluctant to let workers leave the country.It was feared that this migration of workers would deplete the labor force.The lack of qualified workers might hinder the improvement in the quality of industrial products produced.Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality goods produced in foreign countries.Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries.31.According to the passage, the French workers were（）.A.better paid than workers in any other European country B.able to save more money with the increase in his wages C.anxious to work abroad
D.often unable to find work in France
32.The French government was reluctant to let the workers leave the country, because（）.A.it would enlarge the working force
B.it would hinder the improvement of quality;in industrial production C.it would hinder the increase in quantity of exports D.it would damage the imports
33.Rents in France（）.A.were extremely high B.were tightly controlled
C.took as much as 80 percent of the workers’ income D.had doubled in two years
34.According to the passage, French production（）.A.was inadequate to meet the needs of the French people
B.was flooding the international market with inferior products
C.emphasized industrial production at the expense of agricultural production D.was enough for the local market
35.According to the passage the French government（）.A.prohibited the French workers to work abroad
B.reduced taxes to fight inflation
C.paid family allowances and benefits
D.prohibited the French workers to join labor unions
Passage 2
In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something far too shocking to distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women.A man’s secretary became his personal servant, charged with remembering his wife’s birthday and buying her presents;ta-king his suits to the dry-cleaners;telling lies on the telephone to keep people he did not wish to speak to at bay;and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again.The microchip and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical work that secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve only the high-powered work－and then men will want to do it agian.”
That was said by one of the executives(male)of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country.What he has predicted is already under way in the U.S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine, will there be a male takeover? Men should beware of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs.There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as they－not just because they can buy negligees(妇女长睡衣)for the boss’s wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers, as men.36.Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they（）.A.were less efficient than men B.were not as serious as men C.wore stockings
D.would have disturbed the other office workers
37.A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, to（）.A.be her boss’s memory
B.clean her boss’s clothes C.do everything her boss asked her to
D.telephone her boss’s wife
38.Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by（）.A.machines
B.other staff C.servants
D.wives
39.A secretary in the future will（）.A.be better paid
B.have higher status C.have less work to do
D.have more work to do
40.The writer believes that before long（）.A.men and women will be secretaries B.men are better than machines
C.men will take over women’s jobs as secretaries D.women will operate most office machines
Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(每两小题1分，共10分)
注意：使用新的或老的音标形式都可以。
41.doubt
42.message
43.butter
44.dash 45.stove
46.mourn
47.surgery
48.mere 49.queue
50.rigid
51.crooked
52.clench 53.quarrel
54.mean
55.millionth
56.tumor 57.vision
58.definance
59.bury
60.damn
Ⅳ.完形填空(每两小题1分，共10分)
A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
kind sure until before one matter
when stay explain necessary themselves account
It doesn’t 6
1when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to 6
2alive.That’s what all doctors thought, 6
3they heard about Al Herpin.Al Herpin, it was said, never slept.Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man 64.Al;Herpin was 90 6
5the doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They thought for 66
that he had sleep of some 67.So they stayed with him, and watched him hour after hour and day after day.But they never saw Herpin sleeping.In fact, he did not even have a bed.He never needed 68.The only rest that Herpin sometimes had was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers.The doctors asked him many questions, and found one thing that might 69
his continuous sleeplessness.His mother had been injured several days 70
he was born.Was this the real resson? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
I have 71
up my mind, too, to go in 72
hello in backyards.It doesn’t do any 73 ,and it still feels 74.Frankly, I’m 75.I’m doing an 76
task,“like a police officer 77
a fire fighter.”I left this country a little 78
than I found it this 79.Not many 80
can say that night.Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(每小题2分，共20分)
81.In “The Day I Was Fat”,when the author said “My body looks good, but my mind feels great”,she meant that _____________.82.According to “The Emotional Band Account”,the first type of “deposits” is to _____________.83.In the story “Detective on the Trail”, Bob found that the ad said “on next Sunday” on the page of personal advertisements.But actually “_____________” would have been enough.84.In the author’s opinion, a person should spend his third 8 hours dealing with _____________.85.In the story “Thank You, Ma’am”,the woman didn’t ask the boy any question about his family because _____________.86.To the author, a long-term happiness means a process of moving towards worthwhile goals and contri-buting towards _____________.87.When he returned to his hometown, Andersen was welcomed by the whole town and people _____________.88.The author tells us to forget about our misery because _____________.89.Pappy invited Agent X to stay for dinner because he wanted to listen to _____________.90.We should not be bound by the dictionary in choosing our words because new situation, new experiences, new inventions, new feelings are always making us _____________.Ⅵ.将下列句子译成英语。(每小题2分，共20分)91.我希望你们在踢球时，要记住规则。
92.我要去买些啤酒来以备周末汤姆叔叔来。
93.她说没有任何事能够使她相信丈夫对家庭的忠心。
94.在家她宁愿说汉语，因为汉语是她的母语。
95.如果我遇到一头熊，我爬到树上去会有用吗? 96.嘲笑别人的缺点是不友善的。
97.他眯缝着眼睛，用平淡的声调做了回答。
98.大学毕业时，他主动提出去西藏教书。
99.一旦做出承诺，你就要遵守诺言。
100.苏州以美丽的园林而闻名于世。
I.Complete the sentences with the best choice.Write your correct letter on the Answer Sheet:(30%)
1.All flights _________ because of the storm;they decided to take the train.A.having canceled
B.have been canceled C.were canceled
D.having been canceled
2.In writing one should always try to make one’s meaning as clear as possible in _________.A.simple way as possible
B.as simple way as possible C.as simple a way as possible
D.possible simple way
3.He was so careless that he made quite a few mistakes which might _________.A.have avoided
B.be avoided C.avoided
D.have been avoided
4.I _________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.A.liked to give
B.would like to give
C.liked to have given
D.would have liked to give
5.I didn’t mean _________ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist one.A.to eat...trying
B.eat...to try
C.to eat...being tried
D.eating...to be tried
6.Tom and Ben have _________ again and do not speak to each other.A.fallen in
B.fallen through C.fallen out
D.fallen behind
7.Tony was in plain clothes, watching for a _________ character at London Airport all night.A.suspicious
B.suspect C.susceptible
D.doubt
8.Charles would quit his job to _________ more respectable employment.A.take up
B.take to C.take into
D.take over
9.The doctor assured her that the pain would _________ in a few days.A.wear off
B.die off C.go off
D.get off
10.Always show your friends that you appreciate what they do for you.You should never take them _________.A.for granted
B.in your stride
C.out of habit
D.on trust
11.Tom’s mother, as well as his father, _________ in the city for another two weeks.A.suggests he stays
B.suggests he stay C.suggest him to stay
D.suggest he stay
12.Nowhere _________ the results more clearly than in Europe.A.have we seen
B.we have seen C.did we seen
D.we saw
13.He never hesitates to make _________ criticisms _________ are considered helpful to others.A.such...as
B.such...which C.many...as
D.many...which
14.She is expecting another baby and hopes _________ will be a boy.A.he
B.she C.it
D.that
15.The old lady needs _________ after her shock.A.to comfort
B.be comforted C.comforting
D.comforted
Ⅱ.Cloze:(15%)
Complete the passage by putting in the blanks with the correct choice.Write your correct letter on the Answer Sheet:
By 1914 Einstein had gained world fame.He accepted the offer to be a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.It was an ideal position.soon this peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence.The war and its misery affected him deeply.He lost interest in
of his research.Only when peace was finally restored in 1918
to get back to work.It seems remarkable that the intellectuals were such a general appreciation of Einstein’s genius.At a time one science writer
this comment: “The odds are heavily
any man being able to do the work in the field of abstract theory that Einstein is doing.But he has overcome these odds two or three times in his lifetime already.If anyone has the right to hope he can solve what to most physicists would seem , he has.He is truly imaginative and original.And he is stubborn enough to hold on to any idea if he thinks it is right, no matter how strange it
seem to the rest of us.If he
all these qualities, he could never
what he
or
the chance of succeeding in what he.”
In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen and
the rest of his life in the United States.In 1955, Einstein’s life ended at the age of 76.But all men now live in a
world because this simple man of genius gave all of his intelligence and heart to his fellowman.He lived not to
conquer or destroy
to understand.1.A.when
B.then
C.but
D.still 2.A.much
B.many
C.little
D.few
3.A.he was able B.enabled him C.was he able
D.he could 4.A.had done
B.made
C.did
D.had made
5.A.opposed
B.objected
C.unfavourable D.against nbsp;unsolvable 7.A.can
B.m
ay
C.does
D.should
8.A.doesn’t have B.didn’t have C.hadn’t had D.haven’t have 9.A.do
B.have done
C.have had
D.have
10.A.has done
B.have done
C.did
D.had done 11.A.had
B.has
C.have
D.have had
12.A.is trying doing B.tries doing
C.is trying to do D.has tried to do 13.A.did
B.made
C.lived
D.took
14.A.changed
B.changeable
C.change
D.changing 15.A.but
B.nor
C.and
D.or
Ⅲ.Choose the correct paraphrasing of the following sentences, and write your right letter on the Answer Sheet.(10%)
1.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.A.Usually, when you go back to your own country, all the symptoms of culture shock disappear.B.Usually a trip back to your own country will relieve you of homesickness.C.Usually when you are back in your own country again, you realize that there are problems there.D.Usually when you return to your own country, you realize how nice it is to be home again.2.I’d have given the rest of my life for a single gulp of water.A.A gulp of water is so expensive that I’d have given the rest of my life to buy it.B.I was so thirsty that I’d given anything to have a single gulp of water.C.During the rest of my life, I would work for a single gulp of water.D.After drinking a gulp of water, I died directly.3.I had deliberately got myself into this jam.A.I chose to be in the crowd—that made me warm.B.I like the fruit so much that I made jam of it and had it everyday.C.My speculation of the position proved wrong, and I had got myself in the trouble.D.I got myself in trouble on purpose.nbsp;obscure?
B.How can you take all the money from the boy?
C.How do you set to work at making the boy good for nothing? D.How do you start to make the boy get zero grades?
5.Christmas has been commercialized out of its real meaning.A.Christmas has been bought and sold so that it has lost its real meaning.B.People have too much commercial activity on Christmas, and they have bought all the real meaning.C.Christmas became an occasion during which people keep buying too much and they forget its real meaning.D.The merchants are trying to make money out from Christmas so it loses its real meaning.Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into English, and then write your sentences on the Answer Sheet:(15%)
1.这项工作怎么做并不重要，但要干好。（as long as）2.他把所有的钱都赠送掉了。（give away）
3.我们不应该把自然资源在我们这一代用光，而不为后人留下任何东西。（use up）
4.这本书挺难，我一小时只读了10页。(cover)5.他身体好极了，真有福气。（be blessed with）
Ⅴ.Read the following passages and complete the statements or answer the questions with the correct choice.Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(30%)
Passage 1
Under normal conditions the act of communication requires the presence of at least two persons: one who sends and one who receives the communication.In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs or symbols which mean the same to the sender and the receiver.The means of sending communications are too numerous and varied for systematic classification: therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communications.Reception of communication is achieved by our senses.Sight, hearing and touch play the most important roles.Smell and taste play very limited roles.Examples of visual communication are gesture and imitation.Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deaf and dumb persons.Another means of communicating visually is by signals of fire, smoke, flags or flashing lights.Feelings may be simply communicated by touch such as by handshaking, although a highly-developed system of handshaking as disabled blind, deaf, and dumb persons to communicate intelligently.Whistling to someone, clapping hands in a theater, and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as a receiver.The most fully-developed form of auditory communication is, of course, the spoken language.The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in common: they last only a short time, and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other.Therefore, all are restricted in time and space.1.The word “auditory” in the third paragraph means communication by_________.A.smelling
B.seeing C.hearing
D.touching
2.The author explains that he will deal with reception of communication first because_________.A.communication actually takes place when the message is received B.there are more means of receiving than of sending communications C.reception of communications involves use of the senses
D.it is difficult to organize by typing the means of sending communication
3.Clapping hands is specifically mentioned as an example of_________.A.communication by sound B.gesture and imitation
C.communication by touch
D.a simple system of visual communication
4.The author specific ally mentions that speech is_________.A.often used when communicating
B.necessary for satisfactory communication by gesture C.the only highly-developed system of communication
D.the most developed form of communication based on hearing
5.Which of the following statements about the way of communicating ideas and feelings mentioned in the passage is false?
A.They can be used to communicate over long distances.B.They require both a sender and receiver.C.They involve use of conventional signs and symbols.D.They utilize the senses for reception.Passage 2
Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years.It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it.Modern ingenuity has changed this.Either Man will abolish war, or war will abolish Man.For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat.If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done.It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war.To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law.It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war.I believe this to be a big error.All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements which are, at best, doubtful，and at worst, totally false.Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome.It has become a commonplace that unclear war must be avoided.Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago.It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory.It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between Man and the atom bomb.6.This passage implies that war is now_________.A.worse than in the past
B.as bad as in the past
C.not so dangerous as in the past
D.as necessary as in the past
7.In the sentence “To do this, we need to persuade mankind.”(Paragraph 1),“this” refers to_________?
A.abolish war
B.improve weapons
C.solve international problems
D.live a peaceful life
8.From Paragraph 2 we learn that the writer of the passage_________.A.is an adherent of some modern ideologies
B.does not think that the adoption of any ideology could prevent war C.believe that the adoption of some ideologies could prevent war D.does not doubt the truth of any ideologies
9.According to the writer,_________.A.war is the only way to solve international disputes
B.war will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons C.it is impossible for people to live without war D.war must be abolished if man wants to survive
10.The last paragraph suggests that_________.A.international agreements can be reached more easily now B.man begins to realize the danger of nuclear war C.nuclear war will definitely not take place D.world opinion welcomes nuclear war
Passage 3
Telephoning for the local taxi to come and fetch me, I went to Oxford and bought a camera.Although it was the start of a busy Saturday afternoon, the boy who served me tackled the problem of a one-handed photographer with enthusiasm and as if he had all the time in the
world.Between us we sorted out a miniature German sixteen millimetre camera, three inches long by one and a half wide, which I could hold, set, snap, and wind with one hand with the greatest of ease.He gave me a thorough lesson in how to work it, added in inches to its length in the shape of a screwed-on photo-electric light meter, loaded it with film, and slid it into a black case so small that it made no bulge in my trouser pocket.He also offered to change the film later if I couldn’t manage it.We parted on the best of terms.When I got back everyone was sitting round a cosy fire in the drawing-room eating crumpets.Very tantalizing.I love crumpets.No one took much notice when I went in and sat down on the fringe of the circle except Mrs.Van Dysart, who began sharpening her claw.She got in a couple of quick digs about young men marrying girls for their money, and Charles didn’t say that I hadn’t.Viola looked at me searchingly, worryingly opening her mouth.I winked, and she shut it again in relief.11.The writer
A.lived in Oxford.B.was staying in Oxford.C.was staying near Oxford.D.was brought home from Oxford in a taxi
12.The assistant in the shop A.had plenty of time.B.was particularly helpful.C.was used to selling cameras to one-armed photographers.D.considered one-armed photographers a problem.13.The assistant
A.showed the writer how to fix the light meter.B.taught the writer how to use the camera.C.put the camera into the writer’s pocket.D.demonstrated how to load the film.14.When the writer got back to the house A.he ate some crumpets.B.he sat down on the floor with the others.C.Mrs.Van Dysart said something unpleasant.D.Charles joined in the discussion.15.Viola
A.was looking for something.B.was searching for the writer.C.didn’t know the writer was.D.knew the writer well.Passage 4
A geyser is the result to underground water under the combined conditions of high temperatures and increased pressure beneath the surface of the depth.Water that seeps down in cracks and fissures until it reaches very hot rocks in the earth’s interior and becomes heated to a temperature in excess of 290 degrees F.Because of the greater pressure, it shoots out of the surface in the form of steam and hot water.The result is a geyser.For the most part, geysers are located in three regions of the world: New Zealand, Iceland, and the Yellowstone National Park area of the United States.The most famous geyser in the world is Old Faithful in Yellowstone Park.Old Faithful erupts almost every hour, rising to a height of 125 to 170 feet and expelling more than ten thousand gallons during each eruption.16.In order for a geyser to erupt
A.hot rocks must rise to the surface of the earth.B.water must flow underground.C.it must be a warm day.D.the earth must not be rugged or broken.17.Old Faithful is located in
A.New Zealand.B.Iceland.C.the United States.D.England.18.Old Faithful erupts
A.every 10 minutes.B.every 60 minutes.C.every 125 minutes.D.every 170 minutes.19.A geyser is
A.hot water and stream.B.cracks and fissures.C.hot rocks.D.great pressure.20.As depth increases
A.pressure increases but temperature does not.B.temperature increases but pressure does not.C.both pressure and temperature increase.D.neither pressure nor temperature increases.4.How do you do about making a boy into a zero? A.How can you conceal a boy and make him& 6.A.unobtainable B.undesirable
C.unsolved
D.&
agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事
break vt.打破;损坏;破坏We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话11)I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。
break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息
break out(战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)break through 打破包围
break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯
bring vt.拿来;带来;取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery.我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降bring force 使产生,引起
bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr.Li: Oh„would you kindly allow me to bring in h„would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔„您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an end cal
l vt.叫喊;打电话给„I'll call the roll before class.课前我要点名。
call on sb 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停*
call for 需要And there's a phone call for you, Mr.Bennett.Bennett先生有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out(call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb 打电话
call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days.我们两三天後打电话。
carry vt.携带;运载;传送Another generation to carry on the Stewart name.这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行4)Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage.明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把garbage 运到外面去。
carry on 进行下去,坚持下去Another generation to carry on the Stewart name.这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)
carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品carry through 进行到底,完成计划carry sb through 使...渡过难关
catch vt.捉;抓住vi.接住We didn't catch anything.我们什么也没有钓著。
catch up 赶上33.He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。
catch on 勾住,绊倒catch at 想抓住A drowning man will catch at a straw.溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作
clear a.清澈[晰]的vt.清除It is said it will clear up tonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear up(天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾It is sai d it will clear up tonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
come vi.到来;变得;到达May I come in? 我能进来吗？
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去Oh, come on now.噢别这样了。
come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击7.We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。
come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
come in 进来,上市And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗
come from 来自于I come from Japan.我来自日本。come out 出来,出发,结果Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有?
come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？
come up sb 走进come up 种子生长发育,被提出and I'll come up with something.我会想出个办法的。
come to one's rescuers 帮助
come true 实现I know, but it's still a dream come true.我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。
cut v.割,切,削减,切断they cut patches 剪下布块
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半cut away 切除He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维)3.He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。
cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止in a short cut 诀窍
do v.aux.助动词(无词意)What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
do with 涉及到What
are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？
do up one's hair 盘起长发do up sth 包/捆起来do out 打扫,收拾
do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
die vi.死亡;枯死;熄灭I will die before I'll eat that carrot.如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。
dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落to fall 坠下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了335.Be careful not to fall ill．注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇见(偶然)fall back 后退,后撤fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入29.The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。
fall into 陷入+名词A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
fall off 减少,从...摔下来to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏fall out of 放弃
get vi.变得,成为;到达When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？
get about 到处走,消息的传开Don't forget about the bet.别忘了打赌的事。
get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other.孩子们开始争吵了。get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱1.I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
get down 从„下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安It's time to get down to business now.是进入正题的时候啦。
get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐Yeah.Yeah.Let's get in our lines.是啊是啊。请排好位置。
get off 离开,下车You can take the bus and get off at the second stop.你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
get on 上车157.Don't get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）
get out 拔出,传开I need to get out more.我需要多出门去。
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it.是的我知道过一下就会好的。get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话11.It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走？get together 聚会,联欢92.Let's get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。）
get in a word 策划get into trouble 陷入get rid off 摆脱,去掉
give vt.给出,赋予,发生If you have more, please give me some.如果你有多的,请给我。
give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露give in 屈服
give off 放出(气体,光)15)Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell.这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。
give out 使人筋疲力尽7)Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street.一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。odor 是指比scent 更浓更清楚的味道。
give up 放弃,停止做某事455.He resolved to give up smoking．他决心戒烟。
give over 让位于=give way to被取代give away to 被取代give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortab le situation has been creation.由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了“创造”以外,还有“give rise to, cause”的意思。
go vi.离开;移动;运行I have to go now.我必须走了。
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障
go about 随便走/进行33.Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？
go after 追赶go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order.好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。go at 从事于
go beyond 超出It can go beyond the school system, Ellen.这可以推广到学校体制以外Ellen。
go by =pass 经过,过去76.He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。
go down 下降I'll go down to Henry's grocery.He's always open.我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的go into 进入Yes, you're right.After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。go off 消失,腐败,坏的
go out(火)熄灭,过时了,罢工Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？
go over 复习,检查to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗
go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？
go up 提高,上涨(价格)I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks.我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗He that lies down(sleeps)with dogs must rise up with fleas.与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
go around 分配,传播,传开OK, let's go around the table.好让我们顺著桌子来。
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到„I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school.我会工作五年,然后会学校。
go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them.他们原本希望我和他们一起去。go well with 协调Salesgirl: Sure.We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater.Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。
go too far 太过分了,走太远了
hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)No, the restaurant will hold our table.不会餐厅会保留我们的席位。
hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起
hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒hold down 控制,镇压=put down
hold off 延误,保持距离,使“疏远”
hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指要我自己保管
hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住OK, hold to the right.好在右边停住。
hunt vt.追猎;追赶vi.打猎He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight.早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。hunt for 寻找hunt out 找出来hunt throw 翻找
keep vt.保存,保持;留住We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China.他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。
keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,*(左右)8.In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须*左行驶。keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支
keep
off 避开,远离,让开keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入
keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人keep up with 跟上
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打174.Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(门)6.Yhere was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.（有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。）knock sb up 把某人叫醒
know vt.知道;认识;通晓Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？
know about 了解,知道情况How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治·艾略特的作品你知道多少？know of 听说,知道为什么be know for sth 以...出名as known to all 众所周知
lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖and lay them face down.将牌盖住。
lay aside 放在„一边,积蓄lay down 放下,制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调
lay down one's life for 为...献出生命lay out 布置;设计lay off 解雇
leave v.离开，留下
leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)
leave behind 遗留,遗志leave off(使)停止;中断
leave out 删掉,漏掉leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的
lay in 积蓄,储蓄36.We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。
let vt.容许,使得,假设Rose, let me introduce my friend to you.罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。
let alone 不要
管,不碰,更不用说let down 放下(窗帘),失望
let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露
look v.看,期待n.外观,神色Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then.但你看起来还是那么漂亮。look after 照料61.It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was
out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。
look at 看May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？look back 回顾
look in 顺便来访=drop in I don't know.You may look in the TV Guide.我不知道,你可以看看《电视报》。look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)look on as 把...看作...look out 小心,当心,向外看
look around 到处看Well...you mind if I look around 嗯„„你们不介意我到处瞧瞧
look over 审阅,翻阅Yes, so we had better look over your specifications.是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览,仔细地检查look to 负责,留意The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house.妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。
look up(从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视to look up 仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某人
look forward 期待I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle.我等著见Harry和Michelle。
make n.(产品)来源vt.制造It's really hard to make a decision.挺难做决定的。
make for 有助于,向„走过去make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装
make up 构成I am old enough to make up my own mind.我已经长大了,可以自己拿主 意了。
make up for 补偿make up of 由...组成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make the best of 充分利用make certain 弄清楚
make up one's mind 决定,下决心make up one's minds 决心,下决心
make tea 泡茶801.She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。
make coffee 冲咖啡make off 逃跑,匆匆离开
open a.开的;开放的vt.开Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？
open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。
open traffic 通车open into 门打开后通向open to 道路通向The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。open up 开垦open fire on sb.向某人开火open out 打开,转开
pass v.通过n.经过;通行证Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it.就算再考一次你也通不过。pass away 消磨(时间)to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）
pass by 从某人身边经过,过去304.Don't let chances pass by．不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。
pass off 消失,顺利地进行pass for 冒充,假扮pass on 传下去
pass through 经历We don't like them to pass through here.我们不希望汽车通过这里。
pick n.风镐;牙签v.凿;摘;挑选I pick up my sister from her school.我到学校接妹妹。
pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会
pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康I pick up my sister from her school.我到学校接妹妹。
pull v.拖,拔, 扯n.牵引to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到）
pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低pull off 脱衣帽pull off a plan 实现计划
pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来
pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)
put v.放;移动;使穿过;写Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？
put away 放下,收起来,把„放在原位595.He has a nice sum of money put away．他存了一大笔钱。
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put back 放在原处,推迟,延期52.When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。
put down 镇压,写下来He put down his glass.他放下杯子。put forward 提出,提前,提供
put in 提交,申请(+for)All is not gain that is put in the purse.装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。
put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上71.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。
put on 穿上,上演put on a bit of makeup.我化一点妆。put through 接通电话
put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。
put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造if we can put up some collateral.如果我们能提供担保物的话
put into production 把...投入生产put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入
run v.(使)跑n.赛跑;路线He can run as fast as Jim.他跑的和吉姆一样快。
run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到run after 追赶to run after the gentleman 追求绅士
run away 逃走,失去控制to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）
run down 身体虚弱,电用完了run into sb 碰 脱衣帽pull off a plan 实现计划
pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来
pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)
put v.放;移动;使穿过;写Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？
put away 放下,收起来,把„放在原位595.He has a nice sum of money put away．他存了一大笔钱。
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put back 放在原处,推迟,延期52.When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。
put down 镇压,写下来He put down his glass.他放下杯子。put forward 提出,提前,提供
put in 提交,申请(+for)All is not gain that is put in the purse.装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。
put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上71.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。
put on 穿上,上演put on a bit of makeup.我化一点妆。put through 接通电话
put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。
put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造if we can put up some collateral.如果我们能提供担保物的话
put into production 把...投入生产put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入
run v.(使)跑n.赛跑;路线He can run as fast as Jim.他跑的和吉姆一样快。
run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到run after 追赶to run after the gentleman 追求绅士
run away 逃走,失去控制to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）
run down 身体虚弱,电用完了run into sb 碰 到某人
run for 竞选Why shouldn't you run for what, Mom? 为什么不该竞选什么妈妈
run out 用完Well, I suppose I've run out of excuses.噢我想我再也找不出籍口了。
run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完Let's just run through the arguments for and against.我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险run a fever 发烧run short of 缺乏
see vt.看见;遇见;看出Hello.Can I see Mr.Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗？
see sb off 为某人送行,解雇see into sth 调查,了解某事
see about 负责处理5.I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。
see through 看穿某人see sth through 进行到底see to get that 务必要
send vt.vi.送,寄发;派遣To make it fast, you can send a fax.要想快点的话就发个传真。
send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send off 发出,寄出
send sb off =see sb.off 为某人送行,解雇send out 发出,发射send in 交上去,递送
send on 转交I can send one for you to try.我们可以寄个给你试用。
set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room.我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。set about sth 着手做某事set about doing sth 着手做某事set out 出发,开始做某事,陈
述24.After several delays, he finally set out at 8 o'clock.几经耽搁,他终于在八点钟出发了。
set apart 分离,流出set aside 流出,宣布„无效In that case ,I'll have some set aside for you.既然这么说,我会为你留一些下来。set down 放下,写下set off 出发
set up 建立We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room.我们 要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。
set fire to 放火烧set an example for 为某人树立榜样
start vi.跳起;出发;开始What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？
start from 从...开始start with 就此开始to schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一个小时。start in 开始start after sb.追赶上某人start off 动身出发start out 着手进行
start up 开工,突然站起来at the very start 一开始
take vt.耗费(时间);需要I used to take a walk in the early morning.我过去常一大早出去散步。
take away 拿走,离开20.I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。take back 拿回来take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞,取消Before gold,even kings take off their hats.在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。
take on 呈现,承担The U.S.will take one route, the Japan take other.美国和日本采取不同的新路径。
take on sb 雇用take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take turn 轮流take in turn 依次
take pains to do 努力做某事take a chance 碰运气
take a lead 带头take effect 生效take charge of 负责take one's leave 告辞
think v.思考;认为;想起Yes, I think so.是的,我认为是。
think about 考虑,关心What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？
think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？
think of as 把...当作...think over 仔细考虑think out
想出,解决了,想清楚
think back to 回想过去think well of 高度评价think highly of 高度评价
throw v.投射;摔倒n.投掷to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机
throw about 到处扔throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)
throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻throw down 扔下来,推翻within a stones throw off *...很近
throw in 扔,扔进throw into 扔,扔进throw in a word or two 插一两句话
throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子throw on 匆忙穿上
throw out 赶走Don't throw out the baby with the bath water.切勿良莠不分一起抛。
throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事throw one's self into 投入throw cold water 泼冷水
turn v.转向,旋转n.轮流Open your books and turn to page 20.打开书,翻到第20页。
turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低
turn up 音量调高,出席L: You can fill in this lost property report, and I'll keep my eye out for it.Those kinds of things usually turn up eventually, but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about your situation, so they can issue you a new passport in case it doesn't show up.管理员：你来填这张遗失报告表,我会替你留意的。像这样的东西,最后总是会出现的。但我建议你跟你们的大使馆联系并把你的情形告诉他们。万一你的护照找不到的话,他们会给你补发新护照的。
turn in 上交Please turn in your paper before leaving.请在离开前将论文交上。
turn oneself in 自首turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)50.How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何 ？
turn over 移交,把...打翻turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页Open your books and turn to page 20.打开书,翻到第20页。
turn to sb for help 求助于turn against 背叛turn by one's 轮流,交替
in one's turn 轮到某人做某事it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
wear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么？
wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破
wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝wear on(时间)消逝
work vi.(机器等)运转;活动I'll work for the next 5 days.我要工作5天（从明天算起）
work on 从事于某项工作I'll work on my computer.我要练电脑。work on a problem 从事于某项工作
work out 算出（总数）to work out a sum 算出总数带来好结果；有预期的结果Things will work themselves out.事情会有好结果的。运动；锻炼to work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳击陪练员练习I could work out in your class with no problem.如果我去你的班上做运动一定不会觉得有问题。（矿山）开采完，采尽
work at 在做...I start work at 8 o'clock.我八点开始工作。work in with 配合work up 准备
work in 编进去Yes.I'm a designer, and I work in a boutique.是的我是位设计师我在一家服装店工作。
英语写作热点范文(1)
热点范文
（一）Directions:
A.Title:What Will Happen If China Enters WTO?
B.Word Limit: about 200 words
C.Your composition should be based on
the Outline given in Chinese below:
1.每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸易组织。
2.a.加入世贸组织，国家和人民都将大大受益； b.加入世贸组织，也会带来一些不利影响，如国有企业将面临更大的挑战。
3.对中国加入世贸组织感到欣喜之余，我们也应看到随之而来的一些挑战。
例文： What Will Happen
If China Enters WTO?
Every Chinese is looking forward to China“s entry into WTO, widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity.It seems to be so at first sight, however, on reflection, we“re convinced that it“s just another coin with two sides.On the one hand, both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China“s entry into WTO.Shut out of WTO, China Dused to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade.This situation will change if China enters WTO.In addition, foreign coMPAnies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities, which, in a sense, will relieve the unemployment problem.On the other hand, the entry will impose some negative effects on China.State-owned enterprises in China are
undergoing great difficulties, which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China.In short, excited about the advantages caused by the entry, we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it.热点范文
（二）Directions:
A.Title: Fast Food
B.Word Limit: about 200 words
C.Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew:
1.快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。
2.a.快餐受欢迎有两条原因： b.然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意。
3.对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。
例文： Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.Today, it“s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of
modern society as powerfully as fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity.First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time.The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal —— saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose.You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time.You can either eat it there or take it away.Second, its popularity is also attributed to
the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed qualith of food.However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory.It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value.Thus, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible.Although cooking at home is time — consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.热点范文
（三）Direction:
A.Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments.B.Word Limit: about 200 words
C.Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2
营生
祖上以打猎为生
爷爷以卖上等木材为生
父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生
儿子以卖根雕原料为生
孙子以卖黄沙为生
„„
例文： Preserving Natural Resources
Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man“s wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing
the urgent need to preserve these resources.Ever since man appeared on the earth, man“s survival has been heavily relied on nature.Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furiture.With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate.However, natural resources are not inexhaustible.Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them.The widespread water shortage is an example in point.If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the later generations would end up selling sand, as is the case in the cartoon, and the whole world would be in a mess.Time is running out.It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand.
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