第一篇：2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本英语作文真题详解
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、我生活中最难忘的老师是……
2、为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀，3、结论。
参考范文：
In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Second, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
第二篇：2007年安徽省普通专升本考试大学英语真题
2007年安徽省普通专升本考试大学英语真题
来源： 添加时间：2011年08月23日 关键词：
2007年安徽省普通专升本考试大学英语真题
I.(词汇,每题1分,共35题)1.Five miles ______ a long distance to an old lady of her age.A.seem to being B.seem to be C.seems to being D.seems to be
2.The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong.A.can have gone B.should have gone C.must have gone D.ought to have gone
3.A number of students in this class ______ to Beijing once or twice.A.were B.have been C.is D.has been
4.A good secretary should always be informed ______ the latest flight schedule.A.to B.in C.with D.of
5.I got the good news that they ______ in planting trees on the sandy hills.A.have succeeded B.had succeeded C.succeed D.were succeeding
6.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.A.look over B.hang up C.set aside D.catch sight of
7.The football game will be played on ______.A.June six B.six June C.the sixth of June D.the six of June
8.The police investigation discovered that three young men were ______ in the robbery.A.caught B.involved C.connected D.tightened
9.It was in that small room ______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A.what B.in which C.which D.that
10.The disk I bought from the store yesterday was found to be ______.A.empty B.blank C.vacant D.hollow
11.Please ______ the water tap when you have finished your washing.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn out D.turn over
12.If you wish to accept the invitation, please send an email to ______ you acceptance.A.confirm B.confine C.confront D.conform
13.Don’t associate with bad boys ______ your whole life will be ruined.A.or B.but C.and D.so that
14.______ George loves his daughter, he is strict with her.A.Even B.For C.Although D.Whether
15.In many cultures people insist ______ that the importance of being punctual.A.in B.over C.to D.on
16.One difficulty has been solved.But another one will ______.A.arise B.rise C.arouse D.arose
17.The classroom is quite clean ______ some waste paper on the floor.A.except for B.besides C.except D.without
18.Hold the book ______ please, for I can’t see the words in it.A.more close B.closer C.more closely D.closely
19.I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years.A.alone B.lonely C.single D.simple
20.He walked in the street without ______ to buy anything.A.intention B.heart C.purpose D.thought
21.You ______ if you had had higher score in the examination.A.must have got scholarship B.would have got scholarship C.should get scholarship D.had got scholarship
22.The disabled children need many things, but ______ , they need love.A.first of all B.above all C.after all D.all in all
23.______ will come and lend us a helping hand on such an awkward occasion? A.Do you suppose who B.Whom do you suppose C.Who do you think D.Whom do you think
24.He didn’t tell me where he had spent his holidays.______ to know.A.Neither I cared B.Not did I care C.I didn’t care D.Neither did I care
25.I’m for the suggestion that a special board ______ to examine the problem.A.be set up B.will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up
26.While studying he financially depended ______ his wife.A.on B.of C.to D.from
27.______ his sister, Jack is quite and does not easily make friends with others.A.Dislike B.Unlike C.Alike D.Liking
28.No sooner had he got home ______ it began to rain.A.when B.that C.than D.while
29.That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it ______.A.be enlarged B.enlarge C.enlarged D.to enlarge
30.______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.As D.It
31.A lawyer’s income is usually very high, ______ more than 200,000 dollars a year.A.add up to B.added up to C.amounted to D.amounting to
32.______, the students had to go to bed.A.The lights had gone out B.The lights having gone out C.The lights went out D.The lights have gone out
33.Only in this way ______ out of the plan.A.you can talk him B.can you talk him C.him you can talk D.him can you talk
34.Most parts of the country are ______ drought.A.facing at B.coming across C.threatened with D.surrounded by
35.“The people are said to have been killed in the accident” could be rewritten as ______.A.It is said that ten people are killed in the accident.B.It was said that ten people were killed in the accident.C.It was said that ten people had been killed in the accident.D.It is said that ten people were killed in the accident.II.(完型填空,每题1分,共10题)(取自1991年6月四级真题)Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers compare and contrast various places on the earth.But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 36.The word geography 37 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, 38 means “to write.” The English word geography means “to describe the earth.” Some geography books focus on a small area like a town or city.Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 39 continent.Many geography books deal with the whole earth.Another way to divide the study of 40 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography.The former focuses on the natural world;the 41 starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act upon each other.But when geography is considered as a single subject, 42 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 43 one who observes, records, and explains the differences between places.If places 44 alike, there would be little need for geographers.We know, however, 45 no two places are exactly the same.Geography, then, is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.36.(A)whole(B)unit(C)part(D)total 37.(A)falls(B)removes(C)results(D)comes 38.(A)what(B)that(C)which(D)it 39.(A)extensive(B)enormous(C)overall(D)entire 40.(A)world(B)earth(C)globe(D)geography 41.(A)second(B)latter(C)next(D)later 42.(A)either(B)neither(C)one(D)each 43.(A)for(B)to(C)by(D)as 44.(A)being(B)are(C)were(D)be 45.(A)although(B)whether(C)since(D)that
III.(阅读理解，前两篇每题2分，后两篇每题3分，共50分)Passage 1.（某些远程教育学校《大学英语》考试曾采用过此篇阅读理解，很简单）I remember quite clearly the first time I was really shaken by my wife’s intuition.We were looking for a second-hand car, and I had been much taken by a rather nice drop-head with a well-cared-for appearance.“Well, she runs nicely,” I told my life after the try-out.“Good start-up, engine sounds sweet, low mileage and the right price.What do you think?”
“I don’t like it.”
“Why not?”
“I don’t know.There’s just something about the salesman that I don’t believe.”
A few weeks after we had bought another car elsewhere, I happened to find out the history of the drop-head.It had been seriously damaged in a crash before we saw it, and cleverly done up.The car was, indeed, a very bad risk.Of all the things about women that their husbands do not understand, perhaps the biggest question is this: How can she often be right about things of which she has absolutely no knowledge? How does a woman’s intuition work? What is this strange power that tells her exactly when her husband isn’t working late on business, however honest he pretends to be? Is it guesswork, or some sixth sense that men don’t have?
46.When was the “first time” the husband felt “really shaken” by his wife’s intuition? A.When they bought another car.B.When he learned about the history of the drop-head..C.When he realized she knew so much about cars.D.When his wife spoke about the salesman.47.What does a person’s intuition refer to according to this passage? A.The ability to see through things.B.The ability to make a quick decision.C.The ability to pick out the best one among a number of things.D.The ability to know something by using one’s feelings.48.Why didn’t the man know that the car was damaged at first? A.The damage was not serious at all.B.He was not careful enough.C.It had been skillfully repaired.D.The salesman only tried it out smoothly.49.What answer does the writer give to a woman’s intuition? A.It is simply a blind guess.C.It must be the sixth sense.B.It is a special kind of knowledge.D.He doesn’t really answer the question.50.From the passage we learn that the salesman was _____.A.cheating B.honest C.helpful D.kind
Passage 2.(出自上海教育出版社 《大学英语四级阅读200篇》 第12篇)Social customs and ways of behaving change.Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on street.No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country.Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap or on the table? The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time.Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans.Promptness is important both in England and in America.That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests.When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife.The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.51.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner? A.He should find an excuse B.He should ask for excuse.C.He should say sorry D.He should telephone to explain his being late.52.“It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable.” “Bad manners ” means ________.A.ugly B.dishonest C.impolite D.shameful
53.which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A.Social Customs B.Social Life C.American and British Customs D.Promptness Is Important
54.According to the text, the best host_______.A.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable B.makes his guests feel excited C.tries to avoid being naughty to his guests D.tries to avoid being foolish
55.The author of this article may agree with which of the following? A.The guest who ate his peas with a knife B.The other guests who were amused or shocked C.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way D.None of the above
Passage 3.[ 某些高中（比如杭州二中）和某些大学大一英语曾用过的阅读，难度不大] Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on.It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about it.Are we under-employed or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure(闲暇)in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be? All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations(失意)into the open.People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them.It is possible to change jobs.We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard.We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude.It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy.Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger.The teaching in the Bible “ Let not the sun go down upon your wrath(anger)” is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.56.Which of the following statements is true? A.Freedom from responsibilities helps reduce stress B.Stress is the direct cause of cancer C.The cause of stress is worthy of serious study D.Cancer is the number one killer in our society today
57.According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress? A.People who have cancer B.People who like to quarrel with others C.People whose living standards is low D.People who have more responsibilities than they can handle
58.Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph most probably means____.A.a noisy quarrel B.a very loud noise C.a neat line of things side by side D.a journey in a boat
59.Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?
A.changing our jobs
B.changing our attitude to little things that make us unhappy C.speaking out our frustrations D.reading the Bible
60.“Let not the sun go down upon you wrath” probably means______.A.Don’t let your anger last long
B.Don’t get angry while the sun is going down C.Don’t get angry easily about little things.D.Don’t watch the sun set while you are angry.Passage 4.[某些远程教育学校(比如四川大学网张教育学院)《大学英语3》考试题] Scientists have developed a slimming（减肥）drug that successfully suppresses appetite and results in a dramatic loss of weight without any apparent ill effects.The drug interferes with appetite control and prevents the build-up of fatty tissue.Laboratory mice given the drug lost up to a third of their total body weight.Within 20 minutes of being given the drug, called C75, the mice lost interest in eating and survived apparently content on just 10 per cent of the food they would normally eat.As a result, mice taking the drug lost 45 per cent more weight than mice fed the same amount of food, which compensate for the lack of food by becoming more lazy.Scientists, from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, said that C75 is likely to produce a similar effect on humans because appetite control in brain is thought to be based on the same chemical pathways as those in mice.“We are not claiming to have found a fabled（神奇的）weight-loss drug.What we have found, using C75, is a major pathway in the brain that body uses naturally in regulating appetite at least in mice,” said Francis Kuhajda, a pathologist and senior team member.61.The newly-developed drug _______.A.controls appetite and causes obvious weight loss B.reduces weight with some ill-effect C.interferes with appetite and builds up fatty tissue D.is still going through laboratory tests
62.One of the reasons that the drug helps to lose weight is that _______.A.it helps mice sleep well B.it keeps fatty tissue from growing C.it controls eating D.it prevents overeating
63.The mice taking C75 lose nearly half of their weight on the same amount of food become _______.A.more active B.more lazy C.more aggressive D.more noisy
64.C75 is likely to produce weight-loss effect on humans because ______.A.mice and humans have similar brain structure B.human’s are likely to be more lazy than mice
C.human’s appetite is regulated through the same pathway as mice’s D.mice and human body use different pathways of appetite control
65.What is the attitude of the scientists toward the slimming drug? A.indifferent B.exciting C.negative D.confident
IV.(翻译 英译汉前3题每题4分，第4题6分；汉译英前3题每题4分，第4题5分； 共35分)66.Good teachers often encourage their students to think for themselves.67.Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world.68.You must also become familiar with your teachers’ teaching styles;adjusting your learning style to theirs will be to your advantage.69.Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.70.我们在做出任何决定之前，应该听一听其他人的意见。71.只有在黄山，你才可以欣赏到如此的美景。
72．电子邮件使我们能够轻而易举地与远方的朋友保持联系。
73.一本好的英汉字典不是由其厚薄来评定的，而是由其质量来评定的。
IV.(作文 只要写其中一篇 20分)1.依据下列要求和内容用英文写一封应聘信： 1）收信人姓名和地址：ABC公司人力资源部（Human Resources Department)经理John Smith先生，上海市淮海西路851号（邮编200031）2）写信时间：2007年4月15日 3）信的内容必须包括：
1.假定你（写信人王华）看到ABC公司在《上海星报》（Shanghai Star)刊登招聘秘书的广告，你有意应聘这一职位；
2.写信人的年龄、毕业院校（安徽大学）、专业、特长以及相关工作经历； 3.说明自己能够胜任此项工作。
2.用英文写一篇题为“Global Shortage of Fresh Water”的文章单词。内容包括： 1）人们认为谈水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水、井水、河水等）； 2）谈水紧缺的原因（提示：人口增加、工业用水增加、污染等）： 3）你的建议是.......参考答案
1.DCBDB 6.ACBDB 11.BAACD 16.AABBA 21.BDCDA 26.ABCCC 31.BBBBC 36.ADCDD 41.BBDCD 46.BDCDA 51.DCAAC 56.CDADA 60.ABBCD 66.好老师总是鼓励学生独立思考。
67.在现代社会中，纸币显然更易于使用，也更加方便。
68.你也必须去熟悉老师的教学风格；而且根据这点来调整学习方法将会十分有益。
69.教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。70.We should consider others’ opinion(s)before we make any decision(s).71.Only on Mount Huangshan can you enjoy/see such beautiful scenery.72.We can easily keep in touch with our friends far away by Email.73.A good English-Chinese dictionary is judged not by its thickness but by its quality.
第三篇：武汉纺织大学普通专升本大学英语考试大纲
武汉纺织大学普通专升本
《大学英语》考试大纲
一、考试对象
本大纲适用于修完大学英语专科阶段的内容，参加武汉纺织大学“专升本”考试的学生。
二、考试性质
科学、公平、准确、规范地测试考生的英语阅读、表达、运用能力以及逻辑思维能力。考生应掌握英语的基础词汇；能较好地掌握和运用英语的语法规则；具有一定的综合应用英语语言的能力。
三、考试方式与内容
考试形式为笔试、闭卷。
考试时间为100分钟。
考试内容主要包括以下几个方面：
1、词汇结构（Vocabulary and Structure）
测试考生运用词汇与语法知识的能力。测试范围包括《基本要求》中的“语法结构表”所规定的全部内容和一部分大学英语四级要求的内容。包含多项选择和词形变换等题型。
本部分的得分占总分的20%。测试时间为20分钟。
2、完型填空（Cloze）
测试考生综合的能力。重点测试范围包括《基本要求》中的所规定的全部内容和一部分大学英语四级要求的内容。
本部分的得分占总分的20%。测试时间为15分钟。
3、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）
测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。本部分测试的文字材料包括一般性阅读材料（文化、社会、常识、科普、经贸、人物等）和应用性文字，其内容能为各专业学生所理解。包括多项选择(Multiple Choice)、简答题(Short Answer Questions)等题型。主要测试以下阅读技能：
1）了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意。
2）掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节。
3）理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系。
4）对句子和段落进行推理。
5）了解作者的目的、态度和观点。
6）根据上下文正确理解生词的意思。
7）了解语篇的结论。
8）进行信息转换。
本部分的得分占总分的45%。测试时间是50分钟。
4、翻译(Translation)
翻译部分为英汉互译。汉译英部分：要求考生根据全句意思将汉语译成英语。翻译须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用词准确。英译汉部分：测试考生将英语正确译成汉语的能力。所译材料为句子和段落，包括一般性内容和实用性内容.本部分的得分占总分的15%。测试时间为15分钟。
四、试卷结构：
试卷为客观题、主观题混合型，共100分。
试卷共分四部分，题型结构如下：
Part I．词汇与结构。30小题，共20分。含有多项选择、词形变换等题型。多项选择共10题，每题0.5分。词形变换共10题，每题1分。
Part II．完形填空。共20题，每题1分，共20分。
Part III． 阅读理解。20小题，共45分。要求考生阅读四篇短文，三篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试题，每篇5小题，共30分；一篇为简答题(Short Answer Questions)，5小题，共15分，考生应根据短文内容对所给问题作出最佳选择或给出最佳答案。
Part IV．翻译。5小题，共15分。题目分两种类型：汉译英和英译汉。考生应根据题目要求进行答题，要求内容准确、完整，语言明白。
五、语言技能及要求
1.词汇和完形填空
1-1词汇
掌握约3400个基础英语单词和相应的常用词组以及一部分的四级词汇。
1-2语法
1)词法
A．名词 可数名词与不可数名词；名词的复数形式；名词的所有格；名词在句中的作用。
B．冠词 定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法；不加冠词的基本规则；冠词的习惯用法。
C．代词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及用法。
D．数词 基数词及其用法；序数词的构成及其用法；分数词的构成。
E．形容词与副词 形容词与副词比较等级的构成及其用法。
F．介词 常用介词及其词义；介词与某些动词、形容词、名词的固定搭配；介词短语及其用法。
G．动词
a.动词的分类：及物动词与不及物动词；系动词；助动词；情态动词。
b.动词的基本形式；动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词；不规则动词的形式。
c.动词主要时态的构成及其用法。包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去完成进行时，一般将来时，将来进行时，将来完成时，过去将来时。
d.情态动词及其基本用法。
e.非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的形式及主要用法。
f.非谓语动词时态的构成及其基本用法。
g.虚拟语气的常见形式及其基本用法。
H．连词 并列连词及其用法；从属连词及其用法。
2)句法
A．五种基本句型
a.主语+谓语动词
b.主语+谓语动词+宾语
c.主语+连系动词+表语
d.主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
e.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语
B．句子按用途分类
a.陈述句（肯定式与否定式）的构成及用法；
b.疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）的构成及用法；
c.祈使句的构成及用法；
d.感叹句的构成及用法。
C.句子按结构分类
a.简单句
b.并列句及其常用连词
c.复合句
◆ 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的构成及其常用关联；◆ 定语从句的种类、构成极常用关联词；
◆ 状语从句的种类及其常用关联词。
D．强调句、倒装句和省略句
3)构词法
◆派生法：常用前缀和后缀
◆合成法
◆转换法
2.阅读理解
阅读理解部分考核学生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力，包括理解主旨大意、重要事实和细节、隐含意义，判断作者的观点、态度等。阅读部分考核的技能是：
2-1 辨别和理解中心思想和重要细节
1)理解明确表达的概念或细节
2)理解隐含表达的概念或细节(如总结、判断、推论等)；通过判断句子的交际功能(如请
求、拒绝、命令等)来理解文章意思
3)理解文章的中心思想(如找出能概括全文的要点等)
4)理解作者的观点和态度
2-2 运用语言技能理解文章
5)理解词语(如根据上下文猜测词和短语的意思)
6)理解句间关系(如原因、结果、目的、比较等)
7)理解篇章(如运用词汇及语法承接手段来理解篇章各部分之间的关系)
2-3 运用专门的阅读技能
8)略读文章，获取文章大意
9)查读文章，获取特定信息
3.翻译
翻译部分要求考生用正确的语法结构和符合英语习惯的表达，掌握英汉互译的一些技巧。考核的技能是：
1）正确翻译一般语句，基本符合汉语习惯
2）正确掌握被动句式的译法
3）正确掌握倍数的译法
4）正确掌握各种从句的译法
5）正确掌握长句的译法
6）正确掌握所学的一些重要短语及表达方式
六、参考教材：
1.《新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）》1~3册，主编郑树棠，外语教学与研究出版社
第四篇：2012中国地质大学(武汉)614普通地质学真题
单选题50道
风化壳的垂直分布带，河流向源侵蚀，河流上修建水坝，河流的侧蚀作用，河谷中沉积物的“二元结构”，包气带形成的岩溶地形，冰川沉积物的特点，冰川侵蚀地形，波浪，基岩海岸的海蚀作用，珊瑚礁，鲕状灰岩，锰结核，干旱区湖波发展的阶段，风的搬运作用，风成砂，风成黄土，成岩作用方式，蚀流沉积物的特征，沉积构造，层面构造，磁异常条带的特征，板块构造理论，转换断层，板块边界，大洋板块，大洋中脊，发生在板块边界上的地震，对地面建筑物破坏最强的地震波，震源
简答题
1、将下列地址年代按照从老到新的顺序排序：寒武纪、伊迪卡拉纪、泥盆纪、三叠纪
2、什么是震级？一次地震有一个震级还是多个震级？
3、将下列矿物按硬度从硬到软排列：石膏、斜长石、方解石
4、什么是矿物的光泽？请为金属光泽、玻璃光泽、油脂光泽的矿物分别举一个例子
5、什么是克拉克值？
6、画出平移断层的素描图
7、地质年代单位系统和年代地层单位系统是如何一一对应的8、将岩浆中的矿物按照抗风化能力从大到小排序：角闪石、辉石、橄榄石、黑云母、石英
9、河流流入海洋之后如何发生机械沉积作用？
10、风化作用和侵蚀作用的区别是什么？
论述题
1、绘制地球从地表到地心的剖面图，标出地球内部的主要圈层和不连续面，并回答A在这些不连续面上下地震波发生了什么变化B地球内部圈层是如何划分的2、绘图并配以必要的文字说明平行不整合形成过程
第五篇：专升本考试英语真题
升本英语练习机密☆启用前
2005年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试 《基础英语》试题
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请写在答题卡上相应字母的中间划横线。（2）主观题的答案写在主观答题纸上相应的位置 注意：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
Vocabulary and Structure（40point ,1for each）It is easy to ______one state of matter from another.A)differ
B)vary
C)distinguish
D)change Not once _________ his view of life.A)did the gentleman mention
B)has mentioned the gentleman C)the gentleman mention
D)the gentleman mentioned We discuss the matter _______ tea and cakes.A)over
B)with
C)by
D)at It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A)that
B)which
C)as
D)what It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A)must be sent
B)would be sent
C)be sent
D)were went The reason _______ I went to take that class is ______ the professor is supposed to be very good.A)why, for
B)why, so
C)why, that
D)that, because ________ this awareness, attitudes towards dream are changing.A)As a matter of fact
B)In effect
C)Instead of
D)As a result of The machine can’t be made perfect overnight;in fact, it should be improved ________.A)one after another
B)right away
C)by turn
D)step by step The print is still wet.______!A)Be not sure to touch it
B)Be sure not to touch it C)Be sure to not touch it
D)Don’t be sure to touch it
It was until she arrived in class ________ she realized she had forgotten her book.A)what
B)when
C)why
D)that
This is a nice car, but we cannot _______it.A)provide
B)supply
C)afford
D)manage This is the dictionary _______ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.A)with which
B)in which
C)on which
D)for which Where did you get your watch ________? A)repair
B)to repair
C)repaired
D)repairing His carelessness _____ her failure in the exams.A)resulted from
B)resulted
C)resulted in
D)resulted to
Please wait for the next boat.There is no ______ for you on this one.A)place
B)room
C)seat
D)corner The days ______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A)whenever
B)wherever
C)on which
D)in which We still know little about outer _______ though we have made much effort in research.A)heaven
B)universe
C)space
D)sky But for sunlight, there _____ no moonlight.A)will be
B)would be C)had been
D)has
We made several plans for our holiday, but we went to London _________ the end.A)at
B)on
C)by
D)in Revolution means _____ the productive forces.A)to liberate
B)liberated
C)liberate
D)liberating Many people plan to put ______ RMB 5,000 every year to finance their children’s future education.A)down
B)aside
C)up
D)on I ran _____ Alice, who was on her way to see me.A)up
B)out of
C)into
D)over ____ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.A)On
B)By
C)At
D)For In fact he had done ______ he could do to help the poor.A)what
B)which
C)as
D)all which We must be off _______.It id eight already.A)by accident
B)on average
C)by chance
D)right away
I’m very sorry ______ the whole morning.I forgot the appointment.A)to keep you wait
B)to have kept you waiting C)to keep you wait
D)to keep you wait
These young men walk out of the office building, each _____ a file under his arm.A)carries
B)carrying C)carried
D)having carried A computer can store ______ information because it has a very large memory.A)a great many
B)a vast amount of C)a large number of
D)a number of
Lao Wang is a selfless man, so under no circumstances ______ anything that will benefit himself and hard the interests of others.A)does he do
B)did he do C)he does do
D)he does No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A）whether
B)what C)if
D)that _______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.A)Seen that
B)So that
C)Seeing that
D)When that The audience, _______, enjoyed the performance.A)most of them were students
B)they were mostly students C)most of whom were students
D)they themselves were students It’s no good _________him.He is always indifferent to others.A)to turn to
B)turning to C)turn to
D)turned to
A woman and three children are said _______ in the traffic accident.A)to be injured
B)to have been injured C)having been injured
D)being injured In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _____ the developments and recorded every detail.A)in
B)at C)for
D)on
Do you think Tommy is ______ the truth? A)saying
B)speaking C)telling
D)During the time when ______ she was living in New York that she met her husband Terry.A)Just when
B)Soon after C)It was while
D)During the time when The child will be taught that hard work is necessary to ________ success.A)bring up
B)bring with C)bring forward
D)bring about I’d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation.A)advantage
B)occasion C)benefit
D)profit Most American don’t object _____ them by their first names.A)that I call
B)for calling C)to my calling
D)that I am call Cloze(30points, 1.5 for each)
When we want to _41___ other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many 42 ways.For example, we sometimes move our heads 43 when we want to say “yes”, and we move our heads 44 when we want to say “no”.People, who can ___45__ hear nor speak, talk to each other with the help of their fingers.People who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same.The following story shows 46 they sometimes do it.47 English man who could not speak Italian was 48 traveling in Italy.One day he entered a restaurant and sat 49 a table.When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, __50___ his fingers into it, 51 them out again and moved his lips.In this way he meant to say, “ 52 me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him 53 tea.The Englishman 54 his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea, so he took it 55 and brought him 56 coffee.The Englishman was angry.He was just going to leave the restaurant 57another traveler came in.When this man saw the waiter, he 58 his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In 59 minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat 60 his table.41.A)say
B)speak
C)tell
D)talk 42.A)anything
B)another
C)other
D)other 43.A)now and then
B)over and over
C)up and down
D)here and there 44.A)from mouth to mouth
B)from door to door
C)from the masses to the masses
D)from side to side 45.A)not only…but also
B)as well as
C)either
D)neither 46.A)how
B)why
C)what
D)which 47.A)The
B)An
C)A
D)Any 48.A)ever
B)never
C)on
D)once 50.A)laid
B)played
C)put
D)stayed 51.A)took
B)put
C)brought
D)carried 52.A)Bring
B)Took
C)Fetched
D)Carried 53.A)a piece of
B)a packet of
C)a cup of
D)a box of 54.A)shook
B)nodded
C)bent
D)showed 55.A)back
B)away
C)out
D)along 56.A)any
B)some
C)little
D)few 57.A)when
B)where
C)why
D)how 58.A)stood
B)sat
C)made
D)placed 59.A)a few
B)few
C)little
D)a little 60.A)at
B)over
C)under
D)on Reading Comprehension(45 point, 3 for each)One Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of what they need or want.When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money.In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money.Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center.People strung（系）them together and carried them from place to place.Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.The first coins in England were made of tin.Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later, other countries began to make coin of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.They began to use paper money.The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.61.Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services? A)To sell a bicycle for ＄20 B)To get some money for old books C)To buy things you need or want D)To get paid for your work 62.Where were shells used as money in history? A)In the Philippines.B)In China C)In Africa
D)It is not mentioned 63.Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center? A)Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B)Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C)Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D)Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.64.Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive? A)Because they are easy to steal.B)Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C)Because they are not easy to carry around.D)Because they themselves are expensive, too.65.Which one do you choose as the best title for this passage? A)Money and Its Uses B)Different Things Used as Money C)Different Countries, Different Money D)The History of Money Two Research has shown that motivation（动机）is very important in learning a language;you need to be enthusiastic about it, and to be interested in it.Different people will have different motives – the desire for promotion, the hope of being able to study abroad, curiosity about a very different culture, and pure intellectual enjoyment is only one of possible motives.But actually wanting to learn is the most important motive of all.Courage is an essential attribute（属性）in learning a language.It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes---that is the way we learn.Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation.It is also a great help in your learning.Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture.It is not very helpful just to learn lots of words and lists of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed（表达），the references which are being made, and the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly（明白地）given.So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English—watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspaper and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read---not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays.They will show you how language is really used.The English language is not an abstract(抽象的)system;it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra – linguistic（语言学之外的）knowledge.If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously.But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge.66.With what topic is this passage primarily concerned? A)Curiosity in Learning a Language
B)Courage in Learning a Language C)Motivation in Learning a Language
D)Qualities in Learning a Language 67.The author of this passage possibly is a ______.A)beginner of English Learning
B)foreign teacher of English C)Chinese teacher of English
D)Chinese student studying abroad 68.What does the author suggest in this passage? A)You should not learn grammar.B)You should ignore the rules of pronunciation.C)You should learn a language by making mistakes.D)You should learn a language at school 69.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A)You should be prepared to make mistakes in communication B)Words are the basis of English learning C)Good pronunciation is important to an English learner.D)Wanting to know everything does not help you learning a language.70.According to the author, what’s the best way of learning English? A)To study hard
B)To study abroad C)To learning about cultures
D)To make mistakes Three Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction（科幻小说）.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kind of people.Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors（原型）can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books are often concerned with the presentation of some forms of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.Most of classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years.Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells, to mention just two well – known authors, have been translated into many languages.Modern science fiction writers don’t writes about men from Mars or space adventure stories.They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind;or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection（反映）of the world which we live in now.Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones（含意）.In an age where science fact frequently overtakes（超越）science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear – sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.71.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A)Science fiction is fairly new in literature.B)Science fiction is rather popular with people today.C)Science fiction often deals with some form of ideal society.D)Hundreds of books classified as science fiction are printed every year.72.Earliest science fiction was written _____.A)one hundred years ago B)by Jules Verne and H.G.Wells C)to tell people how to imagine future worlds D)hundreds of years ago 73.Modern science fiction writers are interested in_______.A)adventures in space B)some form of ideal world C)future worlds which have nothing in common with our present society D)predicting developments in technology and their effects on society 74.In our present world, _____________________.A)science develops as fast as it is predicted by science fiction writers B)science develops faster than writers can imagine
C)science fiction writers can always foresee what wonders science can do D)Only science fiction writers can see the way science is going 75.Which of the following is NOT the conclusion that we draw from this passage? A)Sensible science fiction writers may tell us what to do in future.B)We are bound to have problems as we try to make progress in science.C)No one knows anything about what to do with the problems we are to face.D)Our view of the world are subject to change.Short Answer(10 points, 2 for each)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the morning.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（独白）as: ”Get up, John!You will be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature－and－energy peak in the evening.Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help, Dr.Kleitmen believes.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract（对抗）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your hour.This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn（呵欠）and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and takes requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.76.What is Dr.Kleitman’s new explanation?
It is that everyone has _________________________________________________________.77.When is the time your cycle of body temperature is at its peak?
It is ________________________________________________________________________.78.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ______________________________________________________________________________.79.You are advised to rise with ________________ because it will help to keep your energy for the day’s work.80.According to the passage, does the peak come to people at the same time? ______________________________________________________________________________.Writing(25 points)（根据以下三点提示，写一篇不少于100个英文单词的短文）In Face of Soaring Book Prices 如今书价越来越高
我们应付昂贵书价的一些方法 希望书价越来越便宜 2005 年专升本英语答案
1—10 CAACC
CDDBD
11—20 CCCCB
DCBDD 21—30 BCAAD
BBADC 31—40 CCBBD CCDAC 41—50 CCCDD ABDBC
51--60AACAB BADAD 61—70 CDACD DBCAC
71—75 ADDBC
76.daily energy circle.77.when you feel most energetic.78.get up earlier than usual.79.a yawn and stretch.80.No, it doesn’t
In Face of Soaring Book Price（05年作文）
Just as man cannot live without food, so students cannot acquire knowledge without books.Unfortunately, book prices are so high nowadays that many students can hardly afford to buy them.In face of soaring book price, we have come up with some “tricks” to deal with this unfavorable situation.First, making full use of library resources is the most common “trick”.Our library has a large collection of books on various subjects and from different countries.We find it very beneficial to do so.The second “trick” is that we exchange our own books.As a saying puts it, “Buying books is not so good as borrowing them”.We tend to spend more time reading books borrowed from other students than our own books.Third, we buy books through co-payment.Since each student pays only a part of the cost, books do not seem to unaffordable.This is a self-deceiving “trick”, of course.Though we have thought of some “tricks” to cope with soaring prices, we sincerely hope that book prices will go down sharply so that every student will find books really affordable
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