2007年安徽省普通专升本考试大学英语真题

第一篇：2007年安徽省普通专升本考试大学英语真题

2007年安徽省普通专升本考试大学英语真题

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2007年安徽省普通专升本考试大学英语真题

I.(词汇,每题1分,共35题)1.Five miles ______ a long distance to an old lady of her age.A.seem to being B.seem to be C.seems to being D.seems to be

2.The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong.A.can have gone B.should have gone C.must have gone D.ought to have gone

3.A number of students in this class ______ to Beijing once or twice.A.were B.have been C.is D.has been

4.A good secretary should always be informed ______ the latest flight schedule.A.to B.in C.with D.of

5.I got the good news that they ______ in planting trees on the sandy hills.A.have succeeded B.had succeeded C.succeed D.were succeeding

6.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.A.look over B.hang up C.set aside D.catch sight of

7.The football game will be played on ______.A.June six B.six June C.the sixth of June D.the six of June

8.The police investigation discovered that three young men were ______ in the robbery.A.caught B.involved C.connected D.tightened

9.It was in that small room ______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A.what B.in which C.which D.that

10.The disk I bought from the store yesterday was found to be ______.A.empty B.blank C.vacant D.hollow

11.Please ______ the water tap when you have finished your washing.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn out D.turn over

12.If you wish to accept the invitation, please send an email to ______ you acceptance.A.confirm B.confine C.confront D.conform

13.Don’t associate with bad boys ______ your whole life will be ruined.A.or B.but C.and D.so that

14.______ George loves his daughter, he is strict with her.A.Even B.For C.Although D.Whether

15.In many cultures people insist ______ that the importance of being punctual.A.in B.over C.to D.on

16.One difficulty has been solved.But another one will ______.A.arise B.rise C.arouse D.arose

17.The classroom is quite clean ______ some waste paper on the floor.A.except for B.besides C.except D.without

18.Hold the book ______ please, for I can’t see the words in it.A.more close B.closer C.more closely D.closely

19.I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years.A.alone B.lonely C.single D.simple

20.He walked in the street without ______ to buy anything.A.intention B.heart C.purpose D.thought

21.You ______ if you had had higher score in the examination.A.must have got scholarship B.would have got scholarship C.should get scholarship D.had got scholarship

22.The disabled children need many things, but ______ , they need love.A.first of all B.above all C.after all D.all in all

23.______ will come and lend us a helping hand on such an awkward occasion? A.Do you suppose who B.Whom do you suppose C.Who do you think D.Whom do you think

24.He didn’t tell me where he had spent his holidays.______ to know.A.Neither I cared B.Not did I care C.I didn’t care D.Neither did I care

25.I’m for the suggestion that a special board ______ to examine the problem.A.be set up B.will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up

26.While studying he financially depended ______ his wife.A.on B.of C.to D.from

27.______ his sister, Jack is quite and does not easily make friends with others.A.Dislike B.Unlike C.Alike D.Liking

28.No sooner had he got home ______ it began to rain.A.when B.that C.than D.while

29.That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it ______.A.be enlarged B.enlarge C.enlarged D.to enlarge

30.______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.As D.It

31.A lawyer’s income is usually very high, ______ more than 200,000 dollars a year.A.add up to B.added up to C.amounted to D.amounting to

32.______, the students had to go to bed.A.The lights had gone out B.The lights having gone out C.The lights went out D.The lights have gone out

33.Only in this way ______ out of the plan.A.you can talk him B.can you talk him C.him you can talk D.him can you talk

34.Most parts of the country are ______ drought.A.facing at B.coming across C.threatened with D.surrounded by

35.“The people are said to have been killed in the accident” could be rewritten as ______.A.It is said that ten people are killed in the accident.B.It was said that ten people were killed in the accident.C.It was said that ten people had been killed in the accident.D.It is said that ten people were killed in the accident.II.(完型填空,每题1分,共10题)(取自1991年6月四级真题)Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers compare and contrast various places on the earth.But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 36.The word geography 37 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, 38 means “to write.” The English word geography means “to describe the earth.” Some geography books focus on a small area like a town or city.Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 39 continent.Many geography books deal with the whole earth.Another way to divide the study of 40 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography.The former focuses on the natural world;the 41 starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act upon each other.But when geography is considered as a single subject, 42 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 43 one who observes, records, and explains the differences between places.If places 44 alike, there would be little need for geographers.We know, however, 45 no two places are exactly the same.Geography, then, is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.36.(A)whole(B)unit(C)part(D)total 37.(A)falls(B)removes(C)results(D)comes 38.(A)what(B)that(C)which(D)it 39.(A)extensive(B)enormous(C)overall(D)entire 40.(A)world(B)earth(C)globe(D)geography 41.(A)second(B)latter(C)next(D)later 42.(A)either(B)neither(C)one(D)each 43.(A)for(B)to(C)by(D)as 44.(A)being(B)are(C)were(D)be 45.(A)although(B)whether(C)since(D)that

III.(阅读理解，前两篇每题2分，后两篇每题3分，共50分)Passage 1.（某些远程教育学校《大学英语》考试曾采用过此篇阅读理解，很简单）I remember quite clearly the first time I was really shaken by my wife’s intuition.We were looking for a second-hand car, and I had been much taken by a rather nice drop-head with a well-cared-for appearance.“Well, she runs nicely,” I told my life after the try-out.“Good start-up, engine sounds sweet, low mileage and the right price.What do you think?”

“I don’t like it.”

“Why not?”

“I don’t know.There’s just something about the salesman that I don’t believe.”

A few weeks after we had bought another car elsewhere, I happened to find out the history of the drop-head.It had been seriously damaged in a crash before we saw it, and cleverly done up.The car was, indeed, a very bad risk.Of all the things about women that their husbands do not understand, perhaps the biggest question is this: How can she often be right about things of which she has absolutely no knowledge? How does a woman’s intuition work? What is this strange power that tells her exactly when her husband isn’t working late on business, however honest he pretends to be? Is it guesswork, or some sixth sense that men don’t have?

46.When was the “first time” the husband felt “really shaken” by his wife’s intuition? A.When they bought another car.B.When he learned about the history of the drop-head..C.When he realized she knew so much about cars.D.When his wife spoke about the salesman.47.What does a person’s intuition refer to according to this passage? A.The ability to see through things.B.The ability to make a quick decision.C.The ability to pick out the best one among a number of things.D.The ability to know something by using one’s feelings.48.Why didn’t the man know that the car was damaged at first? A.The damage was not serious at all.B.He was not careful enough.C.It had been skillfully repaired.D.The salesman only tried it out smoothly.49.What answer does the writer give to a woman’s intuition? A.It is simply a blind guess.C.It must be the sixth sense.B.It is a special kind of knowledge.D.He doesn’t really answer the question.50.From the passage we learn that the salesman was _____.A.cheating B.honest C.helpful D.kind

Passage 2.(出自上海教育出版社 《大学英语四级阅读200篇》 第12篇)Social customs and ways of behaving change.Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on street.No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country.Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap or on the table? The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time.Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans.Promptness is important both in England and in America.That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests.When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife.The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.51.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner? A.He should find an excuse B.He should ask for excuse.C.He should say sorry D.He should telephone to explain his being late.52.“It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable.” “Bad manners ” means ________.A.ugly B.dishonest C.impolite D.shameful

53.which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A.Social Customs B.Social Life C.American and British Customs D.Promptness Is Important

54.According to the text, the best host_______.A.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable B.makes his guests feel excited C.tries to avoid being naughty to his guests D.tries to avoid being foolish

55.The author of this article may agree with which of the following? A.The guest who ate his peas with a knife B.The other guests who were amused or shocked C.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way D.None of the above

Passage 3.[ 某些高中（比如杭州二中）和某些大学大一英语曾用过的阅读，难度不大] Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on.It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about it.Are we under-employed or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure(闲暇)in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be? All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations(失意)into the open.People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them.It is possible to change jobs.We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard.We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude.It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy.Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger.The teaching in the Bible “ Let not the sun go down upon your wrath(anger)” is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.56.Which of the following statements is true? A.Freedom from responsibilities helps reduce stress B.Stress is the direct cause of cancer C.The cause of stress is worthy of serious study D.Cancer is the number one killer in our society today

57.According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress? A.People who have cancer B.People who like to quarrel with others C.People whose living standards is low D.People who have more responsibilities than they can handle

58.Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph most probably means____.A.a noisy quarrel B.a very loud noise C.a neat line of things side by side D.a journey in a boat

59.Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?

A.changing our jobs

B.changing our attitude to little things that make us unhappy C.speaking out our frustrations D.reading the Bible

60.“Let not the sun go down upon you wrath” probably means______.A.Don’t let your anger last long

B.Don’t get angry while the sun is going down C.Don’t get angry easily about little things.D.Don’t watch the sun set while you are angry.Passage 4.[某些远程教育学校(比如四川大学网张教育学院)《大学英语3》考试题] Scientists have developed a slimming（减肥）drug that successfully suppresses appetite and results in a dramatic loss of weight without any apparent ill effects.The drug interferes with appetite control and prevents the build-up of fatty tissue.Laboratory mice given the drug lost up to a third of their total body weight.Within 20 minutes of being given the drug, called C75, the mice lost interest in eating and survived apparently content on just 10 per cent of the food they would normally eat.As a result, mice taking the drug lost 45 per cent more weight than mice fed the same amount of food, which compensate for the lack of food by becoming more lazy.Scientists, from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, said that C75 is likely to produce a similar effect on humans because appetite control in brain is thought to be based on the same chemical pathways as those in mice.“We are not claiming to have found a fabled（神奇的）weight-loss drug.What we have found, using C75, is a major pathway in the brain that body uses naturally in regulating appetite at least in mice,” said Francis Kuhajda, a pathologist and senior team member.61.The newly-developed drug _______.A.controls appetite and causes obvious weight loss B.reduces weight with some ill-effect C.interferes with appetite and builds up fatty tissue D.is still going through laboratory tests

62.One of the reasons that the drug helps to lose weight is that _______.A.it helps mice sleep well B.it keeps fatty tissue from growing C.it controls eating D.it prevents overeating

63.The mice taking C75 lose nearly half of their weight on the same amount of food become _______.A.more active B.more lazy C.more aggressive D.more noisy

64.C75 is likely to produce weight-loss effect on humans because ______.A.mice and humans have similar brain structure B.human’s are likely to be more lazy than mice

C.human’s appetite is regulated through the same pathway as mice’s D.mice and human body use different pathways of appetite control

65.What is the attitude of the scientists toward the slimming drug? A.indifferent B.exciting C.negative D.confident

IV.(翻译 英译汉前3题每题4分，第4题6分；汉译英前3题每题4分，第4题5分； 共35分)66.Good teachers often encourage their students to think for themselves.67.Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world.68.You must also become familiar with your teachers’ teaching styles;adjusting your learning style to theirs will be to your advantage.69.Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.70.我们在做出任何决定之前，应该听一听其他人的意见。71.只有在黄山，你才可以欣赏到如此的美景。

72．电子邮件使我们能够轻而易举地与远方的朋友保持联系。

73.一本好的英汉字典不是由其厚薄来评定的，而是由其质量来评定的。

IV.(作文 只要写其中一篇 20分)1.依据下列要求和内容用英文写一封应聘信： 1）收信人姓名和地址：ABC公司人力资源部（Human Resources Department)经理John Smith先生，上海市淮海西路851号（邮编200031）2）写信时间：2007年4月15日 3）信的内容必须包括：

1.假定你（写信人王华）看到ABC公司在《上海星报》（Shanghai Star)刊登招聘秘书的广告，你有意应聘这一职位；

2.写信人的年龄、毕业院校（安徽大学）、专业、特长以及相关工作经历； 3.说明自己能够胜任此项工作。

2.用英文写一篇题为“Global Shortage of Fresh Water”的文章单词。内容包括： 1）人们认为谈水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水、井水、河水等）； 2）谈水紧缺的原因（提示：人口增加、工业用水增加、污染等）： 3）你的建议是.......参考答案

1.DCBDB 6.ACBDB 11.BAACD 16.AABBA 21.BDCDA 26.ABCCC 31.BBBBC 36.ADCDD 41.BBDCD 46.BDCDA 51.DCAAC 56.CDADA 60.ABBCD 66.好老师总是鼓励学生独立思考。

67.在现代社会中，纸币显然更易于使用，也更加方便。

68.你也必须去熟悉老师的教学风格；而且根据这点来调整学习方法将会十分有益。

69.教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。70.We should consider others’ opinion(s)before we make any decision(s).71.Only on Mount Huangshan can you enjoy/see such beautiful scenery.72.We can easily keep in touch with our friends far away by Email.73.A good English-Chinese dictionary is judged not by its thickness but by its quality.

第二篇：专升本考试英语真题

升本英语练习机密☆启用前

2005年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试 《基础英语》试题

（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请写在答题卡上相应字母的中间划横线。（2）主观题的答案写在主观答题纸上相应的位置 注意：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

Vocabulary and Structure（40point ,1for each）It is easy to ______one state of matter from another.A)differ

B)vary

C)distinguish

D)change Not once _________ his view of life.A)did the gentleman mention

B)has mentioned the gentleman C)the gentleman mention

D)the gentleman mentioned We discuss the matter _______ tea and cakes.A)over

B)with

C)by

D)at It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A)that

B)which

C)as

D)what It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A)must be sent

B)would be sent

C)be sent

D)were went The reason _______ I went to take that class is ______ the professor is supposed to be very good.A)why, for

B)why, so

C)why, that

D)that, because ________ this awareness, attitudes towards dream are changing.A)As a matter of fact

B)In effect

C)Instead of

D)As a result of The machine can’t be made perfect overnight;in fact, it should be improved ________.A)one after another

B)right away

C)by turn

D)step by step The print is still wet.______!A)Be not sure to touch it

B)Be sure not to touch it C)Be sure to not touch it

D)Don’t be sure to touch it

It was until she arrived in class ________ she realized she had forgotten her book.A)what

B)when

C)why

D)that

This is a nice car, but we cannot _______it.A)provide

B)supply

C)afford

D)manage This is the dictionary _______ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.A)with which

B)in which

C)on which

D)for which Where did you get your watch ________? A)repair

B)to repair

C)repaired

D)repairing His carelessness _____ her failure in the exams.A)resulted from

B)resulted

C)resulted in

D)resulted to

Please wait for the next boat.There is no ______ for you on this one.A)place

B)room

C)seat

D)corner The days ______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A)whenever

B)wherever

C)on which

D)in which We still know little about outer _______ though we have made much effort in research.A)heaven

B)universe

C)space

D)sky But for sunlight, there _____ no moonlight.A)will be

B)would be C)had been

D)has

We made several plans for our holiday, but we went to London _________ the end.A)at

B)on

C)by

D)in Revolution means _____ the productive forces.A)to liberate

B)liberated

C)liberate

D)liberating Many people plan to put ______ RMB 5,000 every year to finance their children’s future education.A)down

B)aside

C)up

D)on I ran _____ Alice, who was on her way to see me.A)up

B)out of

C)into

D)over ____ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.A)On

B)By

C)At

D)For In fact he had done ______ he could do to help the poor.A)what

B)which

C)as

D)all which We must be off _______.It id eight already.A)by accident

B)on average

C)by chance

D)right away

I’m very sorry ______ the whole morning.I forgot the appointment.A)to keep you wait

B)to have kept you waiting C)to keep you wait

D)to keep you wait

These young men walk out of the office building, each _____ a file under his arm.A)carries

B)carrying C)carried

D)having carried A computer can store ______ information because it has a very large memory.A)a great many

B)a vast amount of C)a large number of

D)a number of

Lao Wang is a selfless man, so under no circumstances ______ anything that will benefit himself and hard the interests of others.A)does he do

B)did he do C)he does do

D)he does No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A）whether

B)what C)if

D)that _______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.A)Seen that

B)So that

C)Seeing that

D)When that The audience, _______, enjoyed the performance.A)most of them were students

B)they were mostly students C)most of whom were students

D)they themselves were students It’s no good _________him.He is always indifferent to others.A)to turn to

B)turning to C)turn to

D)turned to

A woman and three children are said _______ in the traffic accident.A)to be injured

B)to have been injured C)having been injured

D)being injured In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _____ the developments and recorded every detail.A)in

B)at C)for

D)on

Do you think Tommy is ______ the truth? A)saying

B)speaking C)telling

D)During the time when ______ she was living in New York that she met her husband Terry.A)Just when

B)Soon after C)It was while

D)During the time when The child will be taught that hard work is necessary to ________ success.A)bring up

B)bring with C)bring forward

D)bring about I’d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation.A)advantage

B)occasion C)benefit

D)profit Most American don’t object _____ them by their first names.A)that I call

B)for calling C)to my calling

D)that I am call Cloze(30points, 1.5 for each)

When we want to _41___ other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many 42 ways.For example, we sometimes move our heads 43 when we want to say “yes”, and we move our heads 44 when we want to say “no”.People, who can ___45__ hear nor speak, talk to each other with the help of their fingers.People who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same.The following story shows 46 they sometimes do it.47 English man who could not speak Italian was 48 traveling in Italy.One day he entered a restaurant and sat 49 a table.When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, __50___ his fingers into it, 51 them out again and moved his lips.In this way he meant to say, “ 52 me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him 53 tea.The Englishman 54 his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea, so he took it 55 and brought him 56 coffee.The Englishman was angry.He was just going to leave the restaurant 57another traveler came in.When this man saw the waiter, he 58 his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In 59 minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat 60 his table.41.A)say

B)speak

C)tell

D)talk 42.A)anything

B)another

C)other

D)other 43.A)now and then

B)over and over

C)up and down

D)here and there 44.A)from mouth to mouth

B)from door to door

C)from the masses to the masses

D)from side to side 45.A)not only…but also

B)as well as

C)either

D)neither 46.A)how

B)why

C)what

D)which 47.A)The

B)An

C)A

D)Any 48.A)ever

B)never

C)on

D)once 50.A)laid

B)played

C)put

D)stayed 51.A)took

B)put

C)brought

D)carried 52.A)Bring

B)Took

C)Fetched

D)Carried 53.A)a piece of

B)a packet of

C)a cup of

D)a box of 54.A)shook

B)nodded

C)bent

D)showed 55.A)back

B)away

C)out

D)along 56.A)any

B)some

C)little

D)few 57.A)when

B)where

C)why

D)how 58.A)stood

B)sat

C)made

D)placed 59.A)a few

B)few

C)little

D)a little 60.A)at

B)over

C)under

D)on Reading Comprehension(45 point, 3 for each)One Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of what they need or want.When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money.In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money.Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center.People strung（系）them together and carried them from place to place.Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.The first coins in England were made of tin.Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later, other countries began to make coin of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.They began to use paper money.The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.61.Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services? A)To sell a bicycle for ＄20 B)To get some money for old books C)To buy things you need or want D)To get paid for your work 62.Where were shells used as money in history? A)In the Philippines.B)In China C)In Africa

D)It is not mentioned 63.Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center? A)Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B)Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C)Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D)Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.64.Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive? A)Because they are easy to steal.B)Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C)Because they are not easy to carry around.D)Because they themselves are expensive, too.65.Which one do you choose as the best title for this passage? A)Money and Its Uses B)Different Things Used as Money C)Different Countries, Different Money D)The History of Money Two Research has shown that motivation（动机）is very important in learning a language;you need to be enthusiastic about it, and to be interested in it.Different people will have different motives – the desire for promotion, the hope of being able to study abroad, curiosity about a very different culture, and pure intellectual enjoyment is only one of possible motives.But actually wanting to learn is the most important motive of all.Courage is an essential attribute（属性）in learning a language.It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes---that is the way we learn.Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation.It is also a great help in your learning.Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture.It is not very helpful just to learn lots of words and lists of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed（表达），the references which are being made, and the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly（明白地）given.So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English—watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspaper and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read---not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays.They will show you how language is really used.The English language is not an abstract(抽象的)system;it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra – linguistic（语言学之外的）knowledge.If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously.But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge.66.With what topic is this passage primarily concerned? A)Curiosity in Learning a Language

B)Courage in Learning a Language C)Motivation in Learning a Language

D)Qualities in Learning a Language 67.The author of this passage possibly is a ______.A)beginner of English Learning

B)foreign teacher of English C)Chinese teacher of English

D)Chinese student studying abroad 68.What does the author suggest in this passage? A)You should not learn grammar.B)You should ignore the rules of pronunciation.C)You should learn a language by making mistakes.D)You should learn a language at school 69.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A)You should be prepared to make mistakes in communication B)Words are the basis of English learning C)Good pronunciation is important to an English learner.D)Wanting to know everything does not help you learning a language.70.According to the author, what’s the best way of learning English? A)To study hard

B)To study abroad C)To learning about cultures

D)To make mistakes Three Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction（科幻小说）.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kind of people.Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors（原型）can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books are often concerned with the presentation of some forms of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.Most of classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years.Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells, to mention just two well – known authors, have been translated into many languages.Modern science fiction writers don’t writes about men from Mars or space adventure stories.They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind;or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection（反映）of the world which we live in now.Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones（含意）.In an age where science fact frequently overtakes（超越）science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear – sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.71.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A)Science fiction is fairly new in literature.B)Science fiction is rather popular with people today.C)Science fiction often deals with some form of ideal society.D)Hundreds of books classified as science fiction are printed every year.72.Earliest science fiction was written _____.A)one hundred years ago B)by Jules Verne and H.G.Wells C)to tell people how to imagine future worlds D)hundreds of years ago 73.Modern science fiction writers are interested in_______.A)adventures in space B)some form of ideal world C)future worlds which have nothing in common with our present society D)predicting developments in technology and their effects on society 74.In our present world, _____________________.A)science develops as fast as it is predicted by science fiction writers B)science develops faster than writers can imagine

C)science fiction writers can always foresee what wonders science can do D)Only science fiction writers can see the way science is going 75.Which of the following is NOT the conclusion that we draw from this passage? A)Sensible science fiction writers may tell us what to do in future.B)We are bound to have problems as we try to make progress in science.C)No one knows anything about what to do with the problems we are to face.D)Our view of the world are subject to change.Short Answer(10 points, 2 for each)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the morning.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（独白）as: ”Get up, John!You will be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature－and－energy peak in the evening.Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help, Dr.Kleitmen believes.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract（对抗）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your hour.This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn（呵欠）and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and takes requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.76.What is Dr.Kleitman’s new explanation?

It is that everyone has _________________________________________________________.77.When is the time your cycle of body temperature is at its peak?

It is ________________________________________________________________________.78.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ______________________________________________________________________________.79.You are advised to rise with ________________ because it will help to keep your energy for the day’s work.80.According to the passage, does the peak come to people at the same time? ______________________________________________________________________________.Writing(25 points)（根据以下三点提示，写一篇不少于100个英文单词的短文）In Face of Soaring Book Prices 如今书价越来越高

我们应付昂贵书价的一些方法 希望书价越来越便宜 2005 年专升本英语答案

1—10 CAACC

CDDBD

11—20 CCCCB

DCBDD 21—30 BCAAD

BBADC 31—40 CCBBD CCDAC 41—50 CCCDD ABDBC

51--60AACAB BADAD 61—70 CDACD DBCAC

71—75 ADDBC

76.daily energy circle.77.when you feel most energetic.78.get up earlier than usual.79.a yawn and stretch.80.No, it doesn’t

In Face of Soaring Book Price（05年作文）

Just as man cannot live without food, so students cannot acquire knowledge without books.Unfortunately, book prices are so high nowadays that many students can hardly afford to buy them.In face of soaring book price, we have come up with some “tricks” to deal with this unfavorable situation.First, making full use of library resources is the most common “trick”.Our library has a large collection of books on various subjects and from different countries.We find it very beneficial to do so.The second “trick” is that we exchange our own books.As a saying puts it, “Buying books is not so good as borrowing them”.We tend to spend more time reading books borrowed from other students than our own books.Third, we buy books through co-payment.Since each student pays only a part of the cost, books do not seem to unaffordable.This is a self-deceiving “trick”, of course.Though we have thought of some “tricks” to cope with soaring prices, we sincerely hope that book prices will go down sharply so that every student will find books really affordable

第三篇：黑龙江省专升本考试英语真题

一 词汇语法填空（10分）

请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。

I am looking forward __________ you as we have much to discuss.(A)to see

(B)to seeing

(C)and see

(D)and seeing 2

They are nice boys and I’m sure you’ll get on ______ them very well.(A)by

(B)with

(C)towards

(D)besides 3

Why are you always so jealous ________ other people?(A)about

(B)on

(C)to

(D)of

The monitor said to Tom that two other students were on duty ____ him.(A)besides

(B)without

(C)except

(D)but 5

He gave up his job _______ for his family and himself.(A)both

(B)all

(C)much

(D)little Because the first pair of shoes did not fit Lisa properly, the shop assistant showed her _________.(A)another pair

(B)the other ones

(C)others shoes

(D)another shoes 7

She hardly ever eats ________ potatoes.(A)nor bread or

(B)bread or

(C)neither bread or

(D)neither bread nor 8

Mary is used to wearing her hair long.The longer it is, _____________.(A)she like it better

(B)the more she likes

(C)the better she likes it(D)she likes it more 9

The symbols of mathematics __________we are familiar are the signs of addition , subtractions , multiplication and equality.(A)to which

(B)which

(C)with which

(D)in which 10

He had no sooner finished his speech ________ he withdrew.(A)then

(B)than

(C)as

(D)when 11

I telephoned the station to make ____________of the time of the train.(A)true

(B)right

(C)real

(D)sure 12

It must have been _________ who gave the signal.(A)them

(B)they

(C)theirs

(D)these 13

It looked __________ the horse really could think and count.(A)just as

(B)as if

(C)like

(D)as

The students are ____________ the mid-term test which will soon be held.(A)preparing

(B)preparing on

(C)preparing for

(D)preparing in 15

She is on a diet in order to lose __________.(A)meat

(B)fat

(C)weight

(D)body 16

Everyone else was killed in the accident, I was the only one to ______________.(A)relieve

(B)alive

(C)release

(D)survive 17

His theory is not very difficult, but ________people understand it.(A)a few

(B)few

(C)a little

(D)little 18

We shall have an opportunity to exchange ________tomorrow.(A)sights

(B)views

(C)meanings

(D)minds 19

Every means _______but without much result.(A)have been tried

(B)has been tried

(C)have tried

(D)has tried 20

_________the plan carefully, he rejected it.(A)To have considered

(B)To consider

(C)Having considered

(D)Considering 二

挑出下列句子中的错误（10分）

请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。In my spare time, I used to(A)enjoy playing(B)the piano or go out(C)for a walk alone(D).22 They’ve never been to(A)London, but(B)that’s the city I’d(C)most like to visit it(D).23 The Eskimos have to(A)live in cold and darkness most of the year, which(B)causes them develop(C)a lively sense(D)of humor and a friendly attitude.He was such(A)tired of(B)hearing them arguing about(C)the silly subject so he left(D)the room.25 What(A)should we do about(B)the larger forces(C)what(D)are affecting our culture? 26 The exhausting(A)mountain climbers found themselves(B)too weak to return(C)to the nearest(D)camp.27 Because(A)Walter Reed’s efforts and those(B)of the people who worked with him, human beings no longer(C)fear the disease(D)of Yellow Fever.28 She had so much(A)difficulty adapt to(B)any kind of situations(C)that she had not known(D).29 So surely(A)was his behavior towards(B)the old man that(C)everybody demanded an apology(D).30 When Tom’s pen ran(A)out of ink, I lent(B)him mines(C), so he could finish writing(D)his homework..三

阅读理解（40分）

请选择文章后所给问题的正确答案，并将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。Passage 1 My formula for staying young is simple: concentrate on the part of you that’s young and growing-your brain.Keep your mind awake and you’ll stay young all over.These are exciting times.Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning at least one new thing every day.Regardless of your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting.I know a housewife with no previous knowledge who made herself into an outstanding industrial designer;I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid ceramic artist.Get over the motion that you are too old to go to back to school.I know a man who entered medical college at 70.He got his degree with honors and became an eminent physician.Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.In spite of years, staying young is easy for those who live in the future.You can do it if you care enough to try.Keep your mind awake and active;that’s the only youth elixir guaranteed to work.31.The statement that our brain remains young and growing regardless of age is _______ A.an impossibility

B.a scientific fact C a supposition

D a ridiculous conclusion 32.It is wrong to _______ A think oneself too old to go back to school

B keep one’s mind awake C try to stay young

D.get one’s degree with honors 33.The passage states that a man who entered college at 70 became_______ A.an active lawyer

B.an electric engineer C.a distinguished doctor

D.a highly paid ceramic artist 34.The only youth elixir is to ______ A go back to school

B forget one’s own age

C keep in touch with young people D.keep one’s mind awake and active 35.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that _____ A.human brain never gets old with age B.every person should take up a new occupation when he becomes old C.staying young is not difficult if one is willing to try D.there is always something to learn if you have an interest in what’s going on around you Passage2 If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago.We should probably have to say that we could not remember.But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day.We should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history.Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them.Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write.For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes , of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations.For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call “remembered history.” Some of it has now been written down.It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is.Because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.36.Which of the following ideas is not conveyed in the passage?

A.“Remembered story”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B.Written records of the past plays a most important role in our learning of the human history.C.A written account of our daily activities helps us to answer some questions

D.Where there are no written records, there is no history.37.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______ A.there wad nothing worth being written down at that time.B.the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record.C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire D.the people there had not known how to write 38.“remembered history” refers to ______ A.history based on a person’s imagination

B.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C songs and dances about the most important events.D.both B and C 39.“remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when ______ A.it is written down B.no written account is available C.it proves to be true.D.people are interested in it 40.It can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had ____ A.kept a written record of every past event B.not burnt their written records in wars C.told exact stories of the most important happenings D.made more songs and dances Passage3

For years, international swimming has been controlled by a small number of powerful nations.The U.S, Russia, Germany and Australia have produced some of the sport’s finest players and have won most of the top competitions and medals.But the results of this month’s world championships, which are being held in the Australian city of Perth, will not be so easy to predict.Since the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, many new names and nationalities have emerged to take on the world leaders.The 1996 Olympics should have been an opportunity for the U.S to display its great swimming power, but instead it faced some embarrassing defeats.The surprises started on the first day of the competitions, when Fred of Belgium set a world record in the competition for 100-metres breast-stroke(蛙泳).Never before had Belgium produced an Olympic champion swimmer.Two other countries also won swimming gold medals for the first time on the opening day.Ireland’s Michelle Smith delighted her country with the first of her three gold medals.New Zealand also celebrated with Danyon Loader’s gold in the men’s 200-metres free style.Loader went on to win the 400 meters later in the competition.But late on the second day, the U.S team’s officials and coaches were starting to be surprised.Penny Heyns of South Africa had broken the women’s 100-metre breast-stroke record in the morning competitions before claiming gold in the final.41.It is hard to predict the results of this month’s championships because ________ A.players from different countries have emerged as new champions B.many names of the players haven’t been heard

C.a few countries have won international swimming competitions D.the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta was a success 42.What the U.S had to face at the 1996 Olympics was ______ A.new swimming power B.a big success C.several unpleasant failures D.a great deal of embarrassment 43.The player of Belgium broke a world record in 100-metre breast-stroke which ______ A.it had won before B.it had not gained before C.it had won many times D.the U.S.had never won before 44.How many medals have the other countries won on the opening day? A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six 45.It can be inferred from the passage that ______ A.the U.S.is still the only powerful country in swimming B.the U.S.has been a great swimming power C.Ireland once controlled international swimming.D.Belgium had won several world swimming championships Passage4

When the steam engine was invented in the eighteenth century, it began one of the greatest revolutions that have ever happened in our world.The invention of the petrol engine at the end of the nineteenth century led to another enormous change in our lives.And the computer is almost certainly going to be an invention no less important than these engines were.Just as there was a Stone Age.An Iron Age and so on, we have been living for centuries in a Paper Age, during which almost all information was kept and sent on paper, and so much of it is wasted after it has been used once that enormous numbers of trees have to be cut down every year to provide us with this paper.But now, with the computer, enormous amounts of information can be stored and sent without any paper at all, using small discs or the Internet.Computers have made it possible to do very difficult calculations very much faster than any earlier machine could.Computers also allow one to send information to others anywhere in the world, via the telephone line, and to receive information from them.One can send a very long message more quickly from England to Australia, for example, than from one’s house to someone in the garden.Computers are not only used for writing;they can produce diagrams and pictures, and they can be used for playing games.One now sees them at airports and railway stations, in hotels and restaurants, in fact, almost everywhere where people gather.46.The author seems to say that the invention of the computer is ___ A.not so important as that of the steam and petrol engines B.at least as important as that of the steam and petrol engines C.less important than that of the steam and petrol engines

D.far more important than that of the steam and petrol engines 47.According to the author the disadvantage of using paper to keep and send information is tha_______ A.it is hard to get enough paper B.it wastes our time C.it damages the environment D.there is too much paper around 48.We may infer that the fastest way for computer to send messages is by using _____ A.paper

B.discs C.the telephone line

D.air mail 49.Which of the following functions of the computer is not mentioned in the passage? A.Handling information B.Doing office and business work C.Offering entertainment D.Making phone calls

50.The title that best express the main idea of the passage is _____ A.Computer Age B.Paper Age and Computer Age C.Computer and Our Past D.Computer and Our Future

四、完型填空(10%)请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。

We arrived in Spain(51)the first time a few weeks ago, and I decided to buy a car because we had sold(52)we had in England before leaving.Yesterday the sales office rang us(53)the car was ready.I had tried out a model(54)it before but as I was not yet used(55)in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it on my own,(56)we went together to fetch it.We(57)and signed the papers.They told us that there was enough petrol to take us to a garage,(58)we could fill up.The nearest garage to the office was(59)and we got there safely.But when I(60)into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing(61)me.I got out of their way(62)as I could by backing into the garage once more, and the man behind me(63)at me.“It’s so much a problem to remember to drive on the right, isn’t it?” my wife said.“Yes, if only I(64)a few lessons for(65).” I replied.“You(66)carefully on the way home “my wife said “You’d be sorry if you had an accident(67)the first day,(68).” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, “Would you(69)me when you are thinking of leaving? Or are you going to sit in you car(70)day?”

A)for

B)on

C)at

D)to

A)that

B)which

C)the one

D)the other 53 A)for saying

B)say

C)and saying

D)and said 54 A)as

B)the same that

C)like

D)such as 55 A)for driving

B)to driving

C)in driving

D)to drive 56 A)such

B)as

C)so

D)so as

A)paid the car for

B)paid the car C)paid to the car D)paid for the car 58 A)where

B)there

C)which

D)at that 59 A)at 100 yards away

B)about 100 yards away C)at 100 yards far

D)about 100 yards far 60 61 62 63 A)turned

B)circled

C)altered

D)involved A)for

B)on

C)over

D)towards A)so fast

B)such fast

C)as fast

D)fast

A)annoyed

B)astonished

C)shouted

D)responded 64 A)would have

B)had had

C)should have

D)have had 65 A)practice

B)trial

C)exercise

D)experiment 66 A)would better to go

B)would better go

C)had better to go

D)had better go 67 A)in

B)at

C)on

D)by

A)won’t you

B)wouldn’t you

C)hadn’t you

D)shouldn’t you 69 A)mind to tell

B)mind as to tell C)mind telling

D)mind that tell 70 A)each

B)every

C)all the

D)all 五

用括号内的词的适当形式填空

请注意必要时需改变词性（10分）

请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。71.(see)__________ the film twice, I didn’t want to go to the movies.72.We(go)_______ out if the weather hadn’t been so bad.73.If(ask)______ what is the most valuable, he would say experience.74.A snake in the grass is(particular)________ dangerous because it is difficult to discover.75.In the eyes of the English people, the color white(stand)________ for purity.76.Your watch is out of order, but I don’t think it is worth(repair)_______.77.It’s necessary for me to suggest that she(not do)_______ such a thing.78.Officials should remain aware that China’s(agriculture)______ efficiency remains low.79.If there were no gravity, there(be)_______ no air around the earth.80.I felt rather(excite)_______ at being the object of such attention.六 英译汉（10分）

请将答案写到答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。

Please let us know if you fail to receive the goods within 5 days.82

A job interview helps you decide if the job meets your career needs and interests.83

Television satellites enable people to see programs live from thousands of miles away.84

To lead healthy lives, we must seek balance with nature, with society and within ourselves.85

If you would like to me , I can be available for an interview at any time convenient to you.七 汉译英（10分）请将答案写到答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。86

他花了好几个星期的时间才适应了大学生活。(adapt to)

护士们通常毕生致力于照顾病人。(devote……to)

我们很快就彼此了解，成了朋友.。（give it to know）

现在人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的问题。（depend on）

对于英语学习者来说，练习听力和口语是很必要的。（it is necessary）

第四篇：【真题】安徽省2009年普通高等学校专升本招生考试计算机基础试题

安徽专升本考试复习资料免费下载第一站，永久域名：http://ahzsb.qjwm.com整理发布。

安徽省2009年普通高等学校专升本招生考试计算机基础试题

一．单项选择题(共70小题，每题1分，共70分。在给出的选项中，只有一项是最准确的，请将你选择的答案写在答题纸上相应位置处)。

1．依据计算机采用的主要电子元器件，当前计算机发展在（c）阶段。

A．电子管

B.晶体管

C.大规模和超大规模集成电路

D.中小规模集成电路 2.计算机中表示信息的最小单位是(a).A.位

B.字节

C.字

D.字符 3.计算机的主要特点不包括(c).A.运算速度快

B.计算精度高

C.显示器尺寸大

D.程序控制自动运行.A.科学计算 B.数据处理 C.计算机辅助设计 D.过程控制

5.“神州七号”飞船应用计算机进行飞行状态调整属于(d).A.计算机辅助制造 B.计算机辅助设计 C.信息管理

D.实时控制

6.有关计算机程序的说法正确的是(b).A.程序都在CPU中存储并执行 B.程序由外存读入内存后,在CPU中执行

C.程序在外存中存储并执行 D.程序在内存中存储，在外存中执行 7.计算机指令中的操作数部分指出的是(c).A.数据的操作 B.数据的格式 C.数据或数据的地址 D.数据的编码

8.计算机中选择存储器单元的信号是通过(b)总线传输.A.控制

B.地址

C.数据

D.USB 9.某微机内存1G,指该微机有1GB的(a).A.RAM

B.ROM

C.RAM和ROM

D.高速缓存 10.在主存储器和CPU之间加高速缓存,目的是(a).A.解决CPU和主存之间的速度匹配问题

B.扩大主存储器的容量

C.增加CPU中通用寄存器的数量

D.扩大主存储器的容量和增加CPU中通用寄存器的数量 11.计算机系统由(d)主成.A.计算机和外部设备 B.外部设备和程序

C.操作系统和应用程序 D.硬件系统和软件系统 12.裸机是指没有装入(c)的计算机.A.应用软件 B.CAD软件 C.任何软件 D.字处理软件 13.在计算机中,外设与CPU(b).A.直接相连 B.经过接口相连 C.无连接标准 D.在生产时集成在一起 14.操作系统的主要功能不包括(d).A.处理机管理 B.存储器管理 C.设备管理 D.网站管理 15.提供用户与计算机之间的接口是(b).A.应用软件 B.操作系统C.输入设备D.输出设备 16.操作系统的英文缩写为(c).A.AO

B.OA

C.OS

D.OP 17.二进制数10011010110转换成八进制数的结果为(c).A.4D6

B.1238

C.2326

D.4155 18.字符“A”、“a”、“2”、“9”中ASCII码值最大的是(b).4.计算机在企业管理中的应用属于(b).安徽专升本考试复习资料免费下载第一站，永久域名：http://ahzsb.qjwm.com整理发布。

A．A

B.a

C.2

D.9 19.我国颁布的最新汉字编码标准是(d).A.GB1988

B.GB2312-80

C.BIG5

D.GB18030-2000 20.关于程序和软件,说法正确的是(b).A.程序仅指软件B.软件包括程序C.程序包括软件 D.软件仅有程序 21.资源管理器中不能按(d)方式排列图标.A.名称 B.大小 C.类型 D.内容

22.Windows XP中，通过“用户帐户”足见不能进行(a)操作.A.记录帐户流量 B.创建新帐户 C.更改帐户密码 D.更改帐户名称

23．资源管理器中，对选定的文件更名可以通过(c)菜单的“重命名”命令实现.A.插入

B.编辑

C.文件

D.工具 24.通过控制面板的(b)组件,可以查询这台计算机的名称.A.日期和时间

B.系统

C.显示

D.自动更新 25.Windows中，按(c)键可以关闭当前应用程序窗口.A.CTRL+F4

B.Shift+F4 C.Alt+F4 D.F4 26进入命令提示符窗口,可以通过“开始”菜单中的(d)命令实现.A.文档→命令提示符

B.程序→命令提示符

C.设置→附件→命令提示符

D.程序→附件→命令提示符 27．Windows中“磁盘清理”的作用包括(b).A.修复损坏的磁盘

B.删除Internet临时文件

C.整理磁盘卷的碎片,提高文件访问速度 D.缩小磁盘空间

28.Windows系统处于“忙”状态时,鼠标指针默认形状为(d).A.+

B.?

C.?

D.29.剪切板对应的存储区是(b)的一部分.A.硬盘

B.内存

C.回收站

D.U盘

30.选顶多个非连续文件的操作,可先按住(c)键,再依次单击要选定的文件.A.Alt

B.Shift

C.Ctrl

D.Tab 31． 在回收站窗口中，对选中的对象用(a)菜单中的“还原”命令恢复.A.编辑

B.文件

C.工具

D.查看

32.在Windows中，复制活动窗口，应按(c)键.A.Print Screen B.Shift+Print Screen C.Alt+ Print Screen D.Ctrl+ Print Screen 33.当前已打开Word文档1，若想再打开Word文档2，则(c).A.必须先关闭文档1,才能打开文档2

B.打开文档2时,自动关闭文档1 C.可直接打开文档2,不必关闭文档1 D.文档2的内容自动加入文档1中

34.Word 中,(b)视图方式下既能显示分页符,又能显示页眉和页脚.A.普通

B.页面

C.大纲

D.Web版式 35.Word的“字体”对话框中，不可以设置(d).A.字体颜色

B.字符间距

C.文字效果

D.对齐方式 36.Word 中不能实现选定整个文档的操作是(d).安徽专升本考试复习资料免费下载第一站，永久域名：http://ahzsb.qjwm.com整理发布。

A.执行“编辑”/“全选”命令

B.按Ctrl+A C.移动鼠标到正文左侧变为右向箭头,三击 D.移动鼠标到正文左侧变为右向箭头,双击 37.Word文档默认的段落对齐方式为(d).A.左对齐

B.居中

C.右对齐

D.两端对齐

38不能实现移动一段已经选定的Word文本的操作是(b).A.使用“剪切”和“粘贴”命令

B.使用工具栏中的“删除”和“恢复”命令 C.使用Ctrl+X和Ctrl+V快捷键 D.通过鼠标拖放的方法

39．Word中，如果要将选定的格式复制给多个不同位置的文本，可以(b).A.单击“格式刷”按钮

B.双击“格式刷”按钮 C.右击“格式刷”按钮

D.拖动“格式刷”按钮 40.Word文档的“悬挂缩进”指的是段落(a).A.第一行的位置不变,其它行的起始位置缩进 B.第一行的起始位置缩进, 其它行不变 C.整体左缩进 D.整体右缩进

41.使用(c)菜单中的“插入”命令可在Word文档中插入一张空表.A.编辑

B.插入

C.表格

D.格式

42.指定Word表格的某一列后,按DEL键.结果是删除(b).A.该列

B.该列单元格中的内容 C.该列的边框 D.该列单元格中的格式

43.要使用Word绘图工具栏中的“椭圆”按钮绘制“圆”,在拖住鼠标的同时按住(c)键.A.Ctrl

B.Alt

C.Shift

D.Tab 44.关于插入到Word文档中的剪贴画,下列叙述正确的是(d).A.不能放大或缩小

B.不能进行剪裁 C.不能移动位置

D.可以旋转

45.Word的“页面设置”对话框中,不能进行的设置是(a).A.页码的对齐方式

B.纸张方向

C.纸张大小

D.页边距

46.打印Word文档之前,可使用(c)观察实际打印效果.A.Web版式视图

B.普通视图

C.打印预览

D.大纲视图 47.Excel文件称为(c).A.单元格

B.工作区

C.工作簿

D.工作表

48.删除Excel单元格时,会弹出一个对话框,(a)不是其中的选项.A.上方单元格下移

B.下方单元格上移 C.右侧单元格左移

D.整列

49.Excel中,单元格地址的绝对引用是在列标,行号之前都加上(b)符号.A.:

B.$

C.=

D.& 50.Excel默认情况下,当前单元格B2中内容为“星期一”,向下拖动填充柄到单元格B4后,B4中内容为(a).A.星期三

B.星期二

C.星期一

D.#REF 51.Excel中的公式“=AVERAGE(D3,D6)”与(d)公式等价.A.=D3+D4+D5+D6

B.=(D3+D4+D5+D6)/4 C.=D3+D6

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52.对于Excel工作表,能求指定区域(C1:C15)中数据最大值的函数是(a).A.MAX(C1:C15)B.AVERAGE(C1:C15)C.SUM(C1:C15)D.MIN(C1:C15)53.Excel中执行数据筛选操作后,表格中未显示的数据(a).A.被隐藏

B.被移动

C.被删除

D.已丢失 54.Excel中图表的类型有多种,其中饼图最适合反映(c).A.各数值的大小

B.总数值的大小

C.各数值相对于总数值的大小

D.各数值的变化趋势

55.多媒体计算机系统中,(c)不属于输入设备.A.数码照相机 B.彩色扫描仪 C.绘图仪 D.数码摄象机 56.多媒体计算机的硬件主要体现在配备了(a).A.声卡

B.显卡

C.网卡

D.调制解调器 A.搜索引擎是一种程序.B.搜索引擎能查找网址.C.搜索引擎是用于网上信息查询的搜索工具.D.搜索引擎所搜索到的信息都是网上的实时信息.57.关于搜索引擎的叙述,错误的是(d).58.在IE浏览器中,通过“工具”菜单中的(a),可将安徽教育网设置为默认主页.A.Internet选项

B.管理加载项 C.Windows messenger D.Windows update 59.CERNET在我国是指(b).A.中国公用计算机互连网

B.中国教育科研网 C.国家计算机网络设施

D.中国金桥网

60.通常使用(a)将多台计算机连接起来组成局域网.A.交换机

B.防火墙

C.UPS

D.网关 61.有关统一资源定位器写法正确的是(d).A.http:// D.http:// 62.通过(d)将域名转换成IP地址.A.Hub

B.www.xiexiebang.com整理发布。

69.VB和VFP是面向(b)的程序设计语言.A.机器

B.对象

C.结构

D.过程 70.程序设计的核心是(d).A.数据

B.语句

C.格式

D.算法

二．多项选择题（共10小题，每题2分，共20分。在给出的选项中至少有二个是正确的，请将你选择的答案写在答题纸上相应位置处，多选或少选均不得分）。1.字长决定了计算机的(ACD).A.计算精度

B.主频

C.运算速度

D.处理能力 2.计算机执行程序包括(ABC).A.取指令

B.分析指令

C.执行指令

D.设计指令 3.通过控制面板的“显示”组件可以设置(BCD).A.打印机

B.桌面背景

C.屏幕保护

D.监视器刷新频率 4.资源管理器中,文件夹和文件的查看方式有(ABCD).A.列表

B.缩略图

C.图标

D.详细信息 5.保存Word文档可以(ACD).单击工具栏上的“保存”命令

按F2功能键

使用“文件”菜单中的“保存”命令 使用“文件”菜单中的“另保存”命令

6.Excel单元格中输入的内容,可通过(ABC)进行确认.单击编辑栏中的工具栏按钮“”

B.按回车键 C.单击其它单元格

D.按ESC键 7.常用的音频格式文件有(ABC).A.WAV

B.MIDI

C.MP3

D.BMP 8.关于Internet,下面说法正确的是(BCD).Internet是安全可靠的

所有直接接入Internet的计算机都有一个IP地址 用户可通过Internet收发电子邮件 Internet使网上办公成为可能

9.网络安全的防范措施有(ABD).网络文件的备份与恢复

B.信息加密技术 C.增加宽带 D.防火墙技术 10.数据库管理系统的主要功能包括数据库的(ABCD).定义功能

B.操纵功能

C.控制功能

D.查询功能

三、填空题（共10小题，每题2分，共20分。请将你的答案写在答题纸上相应位置处）。1.计算机中“Byte”的中文含义是（）.2.编译是把高级语言编写的源程序转换为（）程序.3.Windows XP属于（）软件,应用软件在它的支持下工作.4.在Windows默认状态下,对某个对象单击鼠标右键,将弹出一个（）菜单.5.Word中，可选择“格式”菜单中的（）命令来设置行间距.6.Excel工作表中单元格区域C3:E5共占据（）个单元格.7.当图象的颜色用（）位二进制数表示时,该图象中最多可以显示2^16种颜色.信息.8.Internet的通信协议主要采用（）.9.计算机病毒的主要特征有（）、隐蔽性、潜伏性、破坏性和寄生性等。10．程序的三种基本控制结构是顺序结构、（）、（）.安徽专升本考试复习资料免费下载第一站，永久域名：http://ahzsb.qjwm.com整理发布。

四、简答题（共5小题，每题4分，共20分。请在答题纸上答题）。1.简述计算机的基本组成部分.答：

2.简述启动应用程序的方法(不少于三种方法).答：

3.将当前Word文档中“计算机”全部替换成“computer”，简述其操作步骤。答：

4．某商店库存电器统计表如下，简述用公式计算“库存电器总价值”栏的操作步骤

库存电器统计表

电器名称

单价 库存数量 库存电器总价值

电视机 2800

冰箱

2500

洗衣机 1200

空调 2450

微波炉 450

电磁炉 175

答：

5． 顶级域名分为机构类型名和地理区域名两大类，写出4个表示机构类型的顶级域名及含义。答：

五、编程题（共3小题，共20分。程序设计语言不限。请将程序写在答题纸上）。1.现有一元二次方程:ax^2+bx+c=0,其中a、b、c、是整数，且a0。若存在实根，则输出“在实数范围内有解”；若不存在实根，则输出“在实数范围内无解”。（5分）

2．编程求s=1*2+3*4+5*6+„„+99*100的值，并输出结果。（7分）19 31 26 46 52

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3．编程求一个3*4数组的所有元素的平均值及最大值，并输出结果（设数组的各元素是实数，要求从键盘输入其值。）（8分）

第五篇：【真题】安徽省2010年普通高等学校专升本招生考试计算机基础试题

安徽专升本考试复习资料免费下载第一站，永久域名：http://ahzsb.qjwm.com整理发布。

安徽省2010年普通高等学校专升本招生考试计算机基础试题

一．单项选择题(共70小题，每题1分，共70分。在给出的选项中，只有一项是最准确的，请将你选择的答案写在答题纸上相应位置处)。

1．在计算机内部，所有的数据都以（a）的形式存储、传输与处理。

A．二进制

B.八进制数

C.十进制数

D.十六进制数 2.在1997年举行的人机国际象棋大战中，一台名为“深蓝”的计算机击败了国际象棋大师，这一事例主要体现了计算机(b)的特点.A.可靠性高

B.逻辑判断能力强

C.计算精度高

D.存储容量大 3.银行ATM柜员机中的取款系统体现了计算机在(d)领域中的应用.A.科学计算

B.过程控制

C.人工智能

D.数据处理

4.在计算机系统的主要性能指标中，(a)决定了计算机的计算精度.A.字长 B.运算速度 C.存储容量 D.系统总线的传输速率

5.ASCII码采用7位二进制数编码，最多能表示(d)个字符.A.7 B.64 C.127 D.128 6.下列各个数中，值最大的是(b).A.（10000）2 B.（1000）8 C.（100）10 D.（10）16 7.在不直接关机的情况下，下列做法中最节能的是(c).A.设置屏幕保护程序 B.让计算机处于待机状态 C.让计算机处于休眠状态 D.停止正在运行的进程

8.汉字的显示和打印是通过(d)来实现的.A.输入码

B.交换码

C.机内码

D.字形码 9.计算机的内存容量通常指的是(a)的大小.A.RAM

B.ROM

C.高速缓存

D.硬盘空间 10.关于计算机软件，下列说法错误的是(d).A.软件是程序、数据及相关文档的总称

B.计算机的功能受到所装软件的影响

C.软件一般被分为系统软件与应用软件

D.软件均具有通用性，可以在不同的操作系统中运行 11.下列存储设备中，只能读出不能写入数据的是(c).A.U盘 B.移动硬盘 C.CD-ROM D.CD-RW 12.一般来说，应用软件的运行都需要有(d)的支持.A.编译系统 B.数据库系统 C.编辑系统 D.操作系统

13.为了解决CPU与内存之间的速度不匹配问题，在CPU内集成的临时存储单元式(c).A.CMOS B.BIOS C.Cache D.RAM 14.下列选项中，不会影响计算机运行速度的是(b).A.主板的性能 B.显示器的分辨率 C.CPU的主频 D.内存容量 15.在微型计算机系统中，20位地址总线的寻址空间为(d).A.64KB B.256KB C.512KB D.1MB 16.在编辑文档时，如果想删除位于插入点后的一个字符，可以按一下键盘上的(b)键.A.BackSpace

B.Delete

C.Enter

D.Insert 17.在Windows中，(c)是不合法的文件名.A.test.doc

B.计算机.doc

C.test*.doc

D.test1.doc 18.在Windows环境下安装应用软件，下列说法错误的是(b).安徽专升本考试复习资料免费下载第一站，永久域名：http://ahzsb.qjwm.com整理发布。

A．安装一般都是通过应用软件自带的安装程序完成的 B.应用软件只能从光盘安装，不能从网络安装

C.安装位置（目标文件夹）可以是默认的文件夹，也可以由用户另行指定 D.安装完成后，一般都会在“开始”菜单的“程序”中建立相应的快捷方式 19.关于Windows窗口，下列描述错误的是(d).A.主要的窗口类型包括应用程序窗口与文档窗口等 B.窗口的名称显示在标题栏中

C.可以同时打开多个窗口，但只有一个是活动窗口 D.窗口的位置与大小都是固定的

20.如果要选定连续的多个文件，可以先选定第一个文件，然后按住(b)键并单击要选定的最后一个文件.A.Ctrl B.Shift C.Alt

D.Tab 21．下列应用程序中，(a)不包含在Windows附件中.A.微软拼音输入法

B.写字板

C.画图

D.计算器

22.在“我的电脑”窗口中，选择“工具”菜单中的“文件夹选项”命令后，不可以完成的操作时(d).A.隐藏受保护的操作系统文件B.显示属性为隐藏的文件或文件夹 C.隐藏已知文件类型的扩展名 D.设置文件或文件夹的属性 23.关于Windows搜索，下列说法错误的是(d).A.可以按文件名搜索

B.可以按文档中的一个字或者词组搜索 C.可以按文件的大小搜索 D.不可以按文件的修改时间搜索 24.关于Windows中的回收站，下列说法错误的是(d).A.回收站用于防止文件的误操作

B.硬盘上的文件可能在删除时被移入回收站 C.回收站中的文件能够恢复至原来位置

D.U盘和软盘的文件在删除时也被移入回收站

25.在Windows中，按下鼠标左键将“C:ABC”文件夹中的某个文件拖放到“D:ABC”文件夹中，则表示(c).A.移动该文件到“D:ABC”文件夹

B.删除该文件

C.复制该文件到“DABC”文件夹

D.在“D:ABC”中创建该文件的快捷图标 26.如果程序运行后长时间不响应用户的要求，可以按(c)组合键打开Windows任务管理器，以便在需要时终止该程序的运行.A.Shift+Esc+Tab

B.Ctrl+Shift+Enter

C.Ctrl+Alt+Delete

D.Alt+Shift+Enter 27．删除Windows桌面上某个应用程序的快捷图标，意味着(a).A.仅删除了快捷图标

B.删除了应用程序，快捷图标被隐藏 C.应用程序与快捷图标均被隐藏 D.应用程序与快捷图标均被删除 28.在Windows中，“磁盘碎片整理程序”的主要作用是(c).A.修复损坏的磁盘扇区

B.检测并修复磁盘中的文件系统

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29.在Windows中，可使用“控制面板”中的(d)组件来卸载不再使用的软件.A.B.C.D.30.在Word中，“格式”工具栏中的工具按钮 表示(a).A.居中

B.右对齐

C.左对齐

D.两端对齐 31．在Word中，通过“常用”工具栏中的“格式刷”(c).A.可以在同一文档内复制文本

B.可以在不同文档间复制文本

C.可以在同一文档内复制文本格式

D.不能在不同文档间复制文本格式

32.在Word中，设置纸张大小通常使用“文件”菜单中的(c)命令.A.属性

B.权限

C.页面设置

D.版本

33.在对Word文档进行编辑的过程中，可通过快捷键(a)保存文档.A.Ctrl+S B.Ctrl+C C.Ctrl+V D.Ctrl+X 34.在Word中，设置文本行间距的命令位于(a)菜单.A.格式

B.插入

C.编辑

D.文件

35.Word提供了多种显示文档的视图，其中更接近实际打印效果的是(b).A.大纲视图

B.页面视图

C.普通视图

D.Web版式视图 36.在Word中，“文件”菜单中的(a)命令，可以统计出文档的行数与字符数等.A.属性

B.另存为 C.保存

D.页面设置

37.在Word中，可以使用(b)菜单中的“页眉和页脚”命令，插入页眉和页脚.A.编辑

B.视图 C.插入

D.格式

38.在Word中，使用“插入”菜单中的(d)命令可以插入数学公式.A.符号

B.特殊符号

C.数字

D.对象 39．关于Word文档中的表格，下列描述错误的是(a).A.只能插入固定结构的表格

B.可以设置多种对齐方式 C.可以调整行高和列宽

D.可以设置多种文字环绕方式

40.在Word的编辑状态下，如果要选中某一个段落，可以将鼠标移动到该段落的左侧，并在鼠标变为空心箭头形状时(b).A.单击左键

B.双击左键

C.三击左键

D.单击右键 41.在Word文档中插入“艺术字”对象时，下列说法中错误的是(d).A.可以编辑文字

B.可以设置“艺术字”格式

C.可以改变“艺术字”的形状

D.可以将“艺术字”直接转换为文本

42.在Word中，有一个9行的表格，不能再第4行下方增加一行的操作是(d).A.选中第4行，选择“表格”“插入”“行（在下方）”命令 B.选中第5行，选择“表格”“插入”“行（在上方）”命令 C.将插入点移至第4行最后一列的右侧，按“Enter”键 D.将插入点移至第4行最后一列内，按“Enter”键

43.在Word中，利用水平标尺上的有关标记，不能设置段落的是(a).A.首行下沉

B.左缩进

C.首行缩进

D.悬挂缩进 44.将一个Word文档窗口拆分为两个窗格，下列说法错误的是(c).A.两个窗格中显示的是同一篇文档

B.可以同时查看文档的两部分 安徽专升本考试复习资料免费下载第一站，永久域名：http://ahzsb.qjwm.com整理发布。

C.文档被拆分为两个独立的文件

D.可以选择“窗口”“取消拆分”命令回到单个窗口的状态

45.在一个新建的Excel工作簿文件中，第一张工作表的默认名是(b).A.Book1 B.Sheet1 C.Unit1 D.Doc1

46.如果要将一个Excel单元格中输入的文本分段，可以按(a)键.A.Alt+Enter B.Shift+Enter C.Ctrl+Enter D.Ctrl+Shift+Enter 47.如果A1、B1、C1等三个单元格的内容分别为1、4、7，选中A1：C1单元格区域后向右拖动填充柄至G1，则F1单元格的内容为(c).A.7

B.13

C.16

D.不确定

48.在Excel 工作表中，如果要筛选出所有“李”姓学生数据，可以将自定义自动筛选条件设置为等于(b).A.“李”&* B.李* C.李？

D.“李”+* 49.关于Excel 工作表的排序，下列说法错误的是(d).A.最多可以指定三个排序关键字

B.可以按关键字的升序或者降序排序 C.可以按关键字的字母顺序排序

D.标题行也必须参加排序 50.如果C1单元格中的计算公式为“=$A1+B$1”，选中C1后，向下拖动填充柄至C2单元格，则C2单元格的计算公式为(c).A.=$A1+B$1

B.=$A2+C$1

C.=$A2+B$1

D.=$A2+C$2 51.如果要在Excel单元格中输入电话号码01012345678，下列输入方式中正确的是(a).A.„01012345678

B.“01012345678 C.“01012345678”

D.(01012345678)52.在Excel中，求A1、A2、B1、B2等四个单元格中最大值的函数是(c).A.MAX(A1~B2)B.MIN(A1~B2)C.MAX(A1:B2)D.MIN(A1:B2)53.关于Excel的打印，下列说法错误的是(d).A.可以指定打印页的范围

B.可以打印选定的工作表

C.可以打印选定区域的内容

D.不能打印整个工作簿的内容 54.下列选项中，不属于多媒体特点的是(a).A.安全性

B.集成性

C.交互性

D.多样性 55.下列选项中，(c)是常用的视频编辑软件.A.PhotoShop B.Flash

C.Adobe Premiere

D.Windows Media Player 56.多媒体计算机是指(c).A.安装了光驱并具有较高运算能力的计算机 B.能够访问Internet的计算机

C.能够处理音频、视频等多媒体信息的计算机 D.安装了媒体播放软件的计算机

57.下列选项中，(b)是常用的图片文件格式.A.WAV和MIDI B.BMP和 JPEG

C.RM和AVI D.WMV和SWF 58.一般来说，连接相邻几幢建筑物的计算机网络属于(c).A.广域网

B.城域网 C.局域网

D.个人网络 59.目前在室内网络布线中使用较多的传输介质是(b).A.光纤

B.双绞线 C.同轴电缆

D.微波

60.在计算机网络中，专门为用户提供共享资源的计算机是(c).A.工作站

B.客户机

C.服务器

D.中继器

61.传输速率是衡量网络性能的重要指标，一般用bps表示，其含义是(b).安徽专升本考试复习资料免费下载第一站，永久域名：http://ahzsb.qjwm.com整理发布。

A.字节/秒 B.位/秒

C.千字节/秒

D.兆字节/秒 62.接入到Internet中的所有计算设备都必须有一个(d).A.物理地址

B.私有地址

C.标识符

D.IP地址 63.在www.xiexiebang.com整理发布。

D.操作系统管理计算机系统中的所有资源

5.下列关于Windows特点的描述中，正确的有(ACD).A.具有图形化界面

B.支持海量数据处理 C.支持即插即用

D.支持多任务 6.在Word中打印文档时，可使用(ABD).A.“常用”工具栏中的按钮

B.“文件”菜单中的“打印”命令 C.组合键Ctrl+B

D.组合键Ctrl+P 7.在Word的查找命令中，可以选择的搜索选项有(ABCD).A.区分大小写

B.全字匹配

C.使用通配符

D.区分全/半角 8.关于Excel的数据图表，下列说法正确的有(ABD).A.产生图表的数据源可以按列或者按行引用

B.产生图表的数据源可以是工作表的部分或者全部数据 C.工作表数据和相应图表必须放在同一个工作簿中

D.当工作表的数据变动时，与其相关的图表会自动更新

9.在Excel中个，选择“编辑”“清除”命令可以清除单元格的(ABCD).A.批注

B.内容

C.格式

D.全部 10.Internet的主要应用有(ABCD).A.www.xiexiebang.com整理发布。

图1 打开的资源管理器窗口

3.如图2所示的是一个编辑好的Word文档，请写出处理过程中所执行的格式操作，要求不少于8个。

图2 Word文档

4．简述局域网的硬件

（1）答案一：计算机、网卡、传输介质（或者网线）、网络控制设备（4分）;

（2）答案二：工作站、服务器、网卡、传输介质（或者网线）、交换机（或者集线器、或HUB）

5． 简述预防病毒的主要措施。

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五、编程题（共3小题，共20分。程序设计语言不限。请将程序写在答题纸上）。1.输入出租车行驶里程S，输出应付车费F。（5分）

S和F的关系如下：

6S3F6(S3)1.5S3

2．根据以下公式计算并输出S的值。（7分）

S11111.......234100

3．输入一个5×5矩阵，分别求两条对角线元素值之和，并输出结果。（要求用循环结构实现）（8分）

安徽专升本考试复习资料免费下载第一站，永久域名：http://ahzsb.qjwm.com整理发布。