大学英语专升本考试资料

第一篇：大学英语专升本考试资料

Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(每小题1分，共30分)

1.Mrs.Smith is（）the work so she has the right to deal with it.A.in charge of

B.interested in C.satisfied with

D.disappointed at

2.Four days later,a headline about a burglary（）his eye.A.caught

B.met C.took

D.hit

3.The initials NE（）North East.A.mean for

B.turn SW for C.stand for

D.long for

4.They are on the（）of the suspect.A.trace

B.sign C.trail

D.path

5.She started to work（）a will.A.in

B.against C.with

D.for

6.The trashman wasn’t that kind of person who felt（）of his revolted deeds.A.contrary

B.satisfied C.surprised

D.ashamed

7.We drove to the dump and were back on the（）by 1∶00.A.avenue

B.track

C.route

D.barrier

8.（）to all advice he gave up his job.A.Essential

B.Discontented C.Discouraged

D.Contrary

9.Being a(n)（）girl,she is easily moved to tears by touching stories.A.sick

B.weak

C.naive

D.emotional

10.His time（）entirely with his office work.A.is taken up

B.is taken in C.is taken on

D.is taken to

11.Half a year after the war,schools in the country returned to（）.A.normal

B.cultivation

C.instruction

D.education

12.When Beth is writing a letter,she looks deep in（）.A.thinking

B.thought C.mind

D.recall

13.He（）a deep breath hearing his name called.A.held

B.kept C.drew

D.spared

14.Music is different from languages.It can be（）by people from different countries.A.spoken

B.understood C.known

D.taken

15.Most of the staff is away today so you’ll have to use whoever is（）.A.convenient

B.available

C.approachable

D.applicable

16.When she is nervous,she does nothing but（）.A.eating

B.eat C.has eaten

D.ate

17.The doctor said that the patient had（）at once.A.to operate

B.to be operated

C.to operate on

D.to be operated on

18.To answer correctly is more important than（）.A.answered quickly

B.a quick answer C.quickly answered

D.to answer quickly

19.Suddenly it（）to me that I’ll have to water the plants in the garden tomorrow.A.occurred

;

B.occurs

C.was occurred

D.is occurred

20.I have done everything（）I can do for you.A.that

B.which C.what

D.whatever

21.Hardly（）when there was a power cut.A.has the film started

B.had the film started C.the film started

D.started the film

22.Kurt did so well in his speech today that he（）it many times in the past week.A.should have practiced

B.must have practiced

C.would have practiced

D.could have practiced

23.I can’t understand（）a decision until it is too late.A.him to postpone to make

B.his postponing to make C.his to postpone making

D.his postponing making

24.It was the training that he had as a young man（）made him such a good engineer.A.that

B.what C.has

D.who

25.（）,a car knockedher down.A.Walking home

B.As she walked home

C.While walking home

D.Having walked home

26.（）his speech, the audience was invited to ask questions.A.Finishing

B.As soon as he finished C.On finishing

D.Having finished

27.He said he wrote the song by himself,（）was not true.A.which

B.that C.it

D.what

28.Important（）his discovery was,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.although

29.Don’t forget to post the letter for me,（）? A.do you

B.will you C.are you

D.can you

30.It was recommended that they（）for the doctor.A.has waited

B.waited

C.wait

D.should have waited

Ⅱ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)Passage 1 r>

More attention was

paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Ren Coty.Charles Deschanel was then the financial minister.He stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production.It would be necessary to produce quality goods for the international market to compete with those produced in other countries.The French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade.French industrial and agricultural production was still inadequate to meet the immediate needs of the people, let alone long-ranged developments.Essential imports had stretched the national credit to the breaking point.Rents were tightly controlled, but the extreme inflation affected general population most severely through the cost of food.Food costs took as much as 80 percent of the workers’ income.Wages, it is true, had risen.Extensive family allowances and benefits were paid by the state, and there was full-time and overtime employment.Taken together, these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of security.In this precarious(不安定的)and discouraging situation, workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages.The government was reluctant to let workers leave the country.It was feared that this migration of workers would deplete the labor force.The lack of qualified workers might hinder the improvement in the quality of industrial products produced.Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality goods produced in foreign countries.Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries.31.According to the passage, the French workers were（）.A.better paid than workers in any other European country B.able to save more money with the increase in his wages C.anxious to work abroad

D.often unable to find work in France

32.The French government was reluctant to let the workers leave the country, because（）.A.it would enlarge the working force

B.it would hinder the improvement of quality;in industrial production C.it would hinder the increase in quantity of exports D.it would damage the imports

33.Rents in France（）.A.were extremely high B.were tightly controlled

C.took as much as 80 percent of the workers’ income D.had doubled in two years

34.According to the passage, French production（）.A.was inadequate to meet the needs of the French people

B.was flooding the international market with inferior products

C.emphasized industrial production at the expense of agricultural production D.was enough for the local market

35.According to the passage the French government（）.A.prohibited the French workers to work abroad

B.reduced taxes to fight inflation

C.paid family allowances and benefits

D.prohibited the French workers to join labor unions

Passage 2

In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something far too shocking to distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women.A man’s secretary became his personal servant, charged with remembering his wife’s birthday and buying her presents;ta-king his suits to the dry-cleaners;telling lies on the telephone to keep people he did not wish to speak to at bay;and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again.The microchip and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical work that secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve only the high-powered work－and then men will want to do it agian.”

That was said by one of the executives(male)of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country.What he has predicted is already under way in the U.S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine, will there be a male takeover? Men should beware of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs.There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as they－not just because they can buy negligees(妇女长睡衣)for the boss’s wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers, as men.36.Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they（）.A.were less efficient than men B.were not as serious as men C.wore stockings

D.would have disturbed the other office workers

37.A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, to（）.A.be her boss’s memory

B.clean her boss’s clothes C.do everything her boss asked her to

D.telephone her boss’s wife

38.Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by（）.A.machines

B.other staff C.servants

D.wives

39.A secretary in the future will（）.A.be better paid

B.have higher status C.have less work to do

D.have more work to do

40.The writer believes that before long（）.A.men and women will be secretaries B.men are better than machines

C.men will take over women’s jobs as secretaries D.women will operate most office machines

Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(每两小题1分，共10分)

注意：使用新的或老的音标形式都可以。

41.doubt

42.message

43.butter

44.dash 45.stove

46.mourn

47.surgery

48.mere 49.queue

50.rigid

51.crooked

52.clench 53.quarrel

54.mean

55.millionth

56.tumor 57.vision

58.definance

59.bury

60.damn

Ⅳ.完形填空(每两小题1分，共10分)

A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

kind sure until before one matter

when stay explain necessary themselves account

It doesn’t 6

1when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to 6

2alive.That’s what all doctors thought, 6

3they heard about Al Herpin.Al Herpin, it was said, never slept.Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man 64.Al;Herpin was 90 6

5the doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They thought for 66

that he had sleep of some 67.So they stayed with him, and watched him hour after hour and day after day.But they never saw Herpin sleeping.In fact, he did not even have a bed.He never needed 68.The only rest that Herpin sometimes had was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers.The doctors asked him many questions, and found one thing that might 69

his continuous sleeplessness.His mother had been injured several days 70

he was born.Was this the real resson? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

I have 71

up my mind, too, to go in 72

hello in backyards.It doesn’t do any 73 ,and it still feels 74.Frankly, I’m 75.I’m doing an 76

task,“like a police officer 77

a fire fighter.”I left this country a little 78

than I found it this 79.Not many 80

can say that night.Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(每小题2分，共20分)

81.In “The Day I Was Fat”,when the author said “My body looks good, but my mind feels great”,she meant that _____________.82.According to “The Emotional Band Account”,the first type of “deposits” is to _____________.83.In the story “Detective on the Trail”, Bob found that the ad said “on next Sunday” on the page of personal advertisements.But actually “_____________” would have been enough.84.In the author’s opinion, a person should spend his third 8 hours dealing with _____________.85.In the story “Thank You, Ma’am”,the woman didn’t ask the boy any question about his family because _____________.86.To the author, a long-term happiness means a process of moving towards worthwhile goals and contri-buting towards _____________.87.When he returned to his hometown, Andersen was welcomed by the whole town and people _____________.88.The author tells us to forget about our misery because _____________.89.Pappy invited Agent X to stay for dinner because he wanted to listen to _____________.90.We should not be bound by the dictionary in choosing our words because new situation, new experiences, new inventions, new feelings are always making us _____________.Ⅵ.将下列句子译成英语。(每小题2分，共20分)91.我希望你们在踢球时，要记住规则。

92.我要去买些啤酒来以备周末汤姆叔叔来。

93.她说没有任何事能够使她相信丈夫对家庭的忠心。

94.在家她宁愿说汉语，因为汉语是她的母语。

95.如果我遇到一头熊，我爬到树上去会有用吗? 96.嘲笑别人的缺点是不友善的。

97.他眯缝着眼睛，用平淡的声调做了回答。

98.大学毕业时，他主动提出去西藏教书。

99.一旦做出承诺，你就要遵守诺言。

100.苏州以美丽的园林而闻名于世。

I.Complete the sentences with the best choice.Write your correct letter on the Answer Sheet:(30%)

1.All flights _________ because of the storm;they decided to take the train.A.having canceled

B.have been canceled C.were canceled

D.having been canceled

2.In writing one should always try to make one’s meaning as clear as possible in _________.A.simple way as possible

B.as simple way as possible C.as simple a way as possible

D.possible simple way

3.He was so careless that he made quite a few mistakes which might _________.A.have avoided

B.be avoided C.avoided

D.have been avoided

4.I _________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.A.liked to give

B.would like to give

C.liked to have given

D.would have liked to give

5.I didn’t mean _________ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist one.A.to eat...trying

B.eat...to try

C.to eat...being tried

D.eating...to be tried

6.Tom and Ben have _________ again and do not speak to each other.A.fallen in

B.fallen through C.fallen out

D.fallen behind

7.Tony was in plain clothes, watching for a _________ character at London Airport all night.A.suspicious

B.suspect C.susceptible

D.doubt

8.Charles would quit his job to _________ more respectable employment.A.take up

B.take to C.take into

D.take over

9.The doctor assured her that the pain would _________ in a few days.A.wear off

B.die off C.go off

D.get off

10.Always show your friends that you appreciate what they do for you.You should never take them _________.A.for granted

B.in your stride

C.out of habit

D.on trust

11.Tom’s mother, as well as his father, _________ in the city for another two weeks.A.suggests he stays

B.suggests he stay C.suggest him to stay

D.suggest he stay

12.Nowhere _________ the results more clearly than in Europe.A.have we seen

B.we have seen C.did we seen

D.we saw

13.He never hesitates to make _________ criticisms _________ are considered helpful to others.A.such...as

B.such...which C.many...as

D.many...which

14.She is expecting another baby and hopes _________ will be a boy.A.he

B.she C.it

D.that

15.The old lady needs _________ after her shock.A.to comfort

B.be comforted C.comforting

D.comforted

Ⅱ.Cloze:(15%)

Complete the passage by putting in the blanks with the correct choice.Write your correct letter on the Answer Sheet:

By 1914 Einstein had gained world fame.He accepted the offer to be a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.It was an ideal position.soon this peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence.The war and its misery affected him deeply.He lost interest in

of his research.Only when peace was finally restored in 1918

to get back to work.It seems remarkable that the intellectuals were such a general appreciation of Einstein’s genius.At a time one science writer

this comment: “The odds are heavily

any man being able to do the work in the field of abstract theory that Einstein is doing.But he has overcome these odds two or three times in his lifetime already.If anyone has the right to hope he can solve what to most physicists would seem , he has.He is truly imaginative and original.And he is stubborn enough to hold on to any idea if he thinks it is right, no matter how strange it

seem to the rest of us.If he

all these qualities, he could never

what he

or

the chance of succeeding in what he.”

In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen and

the rest of his life in the United States.In 1955, Einstein’s life ended at the age of 76.But all men now live in a

world because this simple man of genius gave all of his intelligence and heart to his fellowman.He lived not to

conquer or destroy

to understand.1.A.when

B.then

C.but

D.still 2.A.much

B.many

C.little

D.few

3.A.he was able B.enabled him C.was he able

D.he could 4.A.had done

B.made

C.did

D.had made

5.A.opposed

B.objected

C.unfavourable D.against nbsp;unsolvable 7.A.can

B.m

ay

C.does

D.should

8.A.doesn’t have B.didn’t have C.hadn’t had D.haven’t have 9.A.do

B.have done

C.have had

D.have

10.A.has done

B.have done

C.did

D.had done 11.A.had

B.has

C.have

D.have had

12.A.is trying doing B.tries doing

C.is trying to do D.has tried to do 13.A.did

B.made

C.lived

D.took

14.A.changed

B.changeable

C.change

D.changing 15.A.but

B.nor

C.and

D.or

Ⅲ.Choose the correct paraphrasing of the following sentences, and write your right letter on the Answer Sheet.(10%)

1.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.A.Usually, when you go back to your own country, all the symptoms of culture shock disappear.B.Usually a trip back to your own country will relieve you of homesickness.C.Usually when you are back in your own country again, you realize that there are problems there.D.Usually when you return to your own country, you realize how nice it is to be home again.2.I’d have given the rest of my life for a single gulp of water.A.A gulp of water is so expensive that I’d have given the rest of my life to buy it.B.I was so thirsty that I’d given anything to have a single gulp of water.C.During the rest of my life, I would work for a single gulp of water.D.After drinking a gulp of water, I died directly.3.I had deliberately got myself into this jam.A.I chose to be in the crowd—that made me warm.B.I like the fruit so much that I made jam of it and had it everyday.C.My speculation of the position proved wrong, and I had got myself in the trouble.D.I got myself in trouble on purpose.nbsp;obscure?

B.How can you take all the money from the boy?

C.How do you set to work at making the boy good for nothing? D.How do you start to make the boy get zero grades?

5.Christmas has been commercialized out of its real meaning.A.Christmas has been bought and sold so that it has lost its real meaning.B.People have too much commercial activity on Christmas, and they have bought all the real meaning.C.Christmas became an occasion during which people keep buying too much and they forget its real meaning.D.The merchants are trying to make money out from Christmas so it loses its real meaning.Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into English, and then write your sentences on the Answer Sheet:(15%)

1.这项工作怎么做并不重要，但要干好。（as long as）2.他把所有的钱都赠送掉了。（give away）

3.我们不应该把自然资源在我们这一代用光，而不为后人留下任何东西。（use up）

4.这本书挺难，我一小时只读了10页。(cover)5.他身体好极了，真有福气。（be blessed with）

Ⅴ.Read the following passages and complete the statements or answer the questions with the correct choice.Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(30%)

Passage 1

Under normal conditions the act of communication requires the presence of at least two persons: one who sends and one who receives the communication.In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs or symbols which mean the same to the sender and the receiver.The means of sending communications are too numerous and varied for systematic classification: therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communications.Reception of communication is achieved by our senses.Sight, hearing and touch play the most important roles.Smell and taste play very limited roles.Examples of visual communication are gesture and imitation.Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deaf and dumb persons.Another means of communicating visually is by signals of fire, smoke, flags or flashing lights.Feelings may be simply communicated by touch such as by handshaking, although a highly-developed system of handshaking as disabled blind, deaf, and dumb persons to communicate intelligently.Whistling to someone, clapping hands in a theater, and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as a receiver.The most fully-developed form of auditory communication is, of course, the spoken language.The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in common: they last only a short time, and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other.Therefore, all are restricted in time and space.1.The word “auditory” in the third paragraph means communication by_________.A.smelling

B.seeing C.hearing

D.touching

2.The author explains that he will deal with reception of communication first because_________.A.communication actually takes place when the message is received B.there are more means of receiving than of sending communications C.reception of communications involves use of the senses

D.it is difficult to organize by typing the means of sending communication

3.Clapping hands is specifically mentioned as an example of_________.A.communication by sound   B.gesture and imitation

C.communication by touch

D.a simple system of visual communication

4.The author specific ally mentions that speech is_________.A.often used when communicating

B.necessary for satisfactory communication by gesture C.the only highly-developed system of communication

D.the most developed form of communication based on hearing

5.Which of the following statements about the way of communicating ideas and feelings mentioned in the passage is false?

A.They can be used to communicate over long distances.B.They require both a sender and receiver.C.They involve use of conventional signs and symbols.D.They utilize the senses for reception.Passage 2

Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years.It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it.Modern ingenuity has changed this.Either Man will abolish war, or war will abolish Man.For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat.If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done.It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war.To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law.It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war.I believe this to be a big error.All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements which are, at best, doubtful，and at worst, totally false.Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome.It has become a commonplace that unclear war must be avoided.Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago.It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory.It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between Man and the atom bomb.6.This passage implies that war is now_________.A.worse than in the past

B.as bad as in the past

C.not so dangerous as in the past

D.as necessary as in the past

7.In the sentence “To do this, we need to persuade mankind.”(Paragraph 1),“this” refers to_________?

A.abolish war

B.improve weapons

C.solve international problems

D.live a peaceful life

8.From Paragraph 2 we learn that the writer of the passage_________.A.is an adherent of some modern ideologies

B.does not think that the adoption of any ideology could prevent war C.believe that the adoption of some ideologies could prevent war D.does not doubt the truth of any ideologies

9.According to the writer,_________.A.war is the only way to solve international disputes

B.war will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons C.it is impossible for people to live without war D.war must be abolished if man wants to survive

10.The last paragraph suggests that_________.A.international agreements can be reached more easily now B.man begins to realize the danger of nuclear war C.nuclear war will definitely not take place D.world opinion welcomes nuclear war

Passage 3

Telephoning for the local taxi to come and fetch me, I went to Oxford and bought a camera.Although it was the start of a busy Saturday afternoon, the boy who served me tackled the problem of a one-handed photographer with enthusiasm and as if he had all the time in the

world.Between us we sorted out a miniature German sixteen millimetre camera, three inches long by one and a half wide, which I could hold, set, snap, and wind with one hand with the greatest of ease.He gave me a thorough lesson in how to work it, added in inches to its length in the shape of a screwed-on photo-electric light meter, loaded it with film, and slid it into a black case so small that it made no bulge in my trouser pocket.He also offered to change the film later if I couldn’t manage it.We parted on the best of terms.When I got back everyone was sitting round a cosy fire in the drawing-room eating crumpets.Very tantalizing.I love crumpets.No one took much notice when I went in and sat down on the fringe of the circle except Mrs.Van Dysart, who began sharpening her claw.She got in a couple of quick digs about young men marrying girls for their money, and Charles didn’t say that I hadn’t.Viola looked at me searchingly, worryingly opening her mouth.I winked, and she shut it again in relief.11.The writer

A.lived in Oxford.B.was staying in Oxford.C.was staying near Oxford.D.was brought home from Oxford in a taxi

12.The assistant in the shop A.had plenty of time.B.was particularly helpful.C.was used to selling cameras to one-armed photographers.D.considered one-armed photographers a problem.13.The assistant

A.showed the writer how to fix the light meter.B.taught the writer how to use the camera.C.put the camera into the writer’s pocket.D.demonstrated how to load the film.14.When the writer got back to the house A.he ate some crumpets.B.he sat down on the floor with the others.C.Mrs.Van Dysart said something unpleasant.D.Charles joined in the discussion.15.Viola

A.was looking for something.B.was searching for the writer.C.didn’t know the writer was.D.knew the writer well.Passage 4

A geyser is the result to underground water under the combined conditions of high temperatures and increased pressure beneath the surface of the depth.Water that seeps down in cracks and fissures until it reaches very hot rocks in the earth’s interior and becomes heated to a temperature in excess of 290 degrees F.Because of the greater pressure, it shoots out of the surface in the form of steam and hot water.The result is a geyser.For the most part, geysers are located in three regions of the world: New Zealand, Iceland, and the Yellowstone National Park area of the United States.The most famous geyser in the world is Old Faithful in Yellowstone Park.Old Faithful erupts almost every hour, rising to a height of 125 to 170 feet and expelling more than ten thousand gallons during each eruption.16.In order for a geyser to erupt

A.hot rocks must rise to the surface of the earth.B.water must flow underground.C.it must be a warm day.D.the earth must not be rugged or broken.17.Old Faithful is located in

A.New Zealand.B.Iceland.C.the United States.D.England.18.Old Faithful erupts

A.every 10 minutes.B.every 60 minutes.C.every 125 minutes.D.every 170 minutes.19.A geyser is

A.hot water and stream.B.cracks and fissures.C.hot rocks.D.great pressure.20.As depth increases

A.pressure increases but temperature does not.B.temperature increases but pressure does not.C.both pressure and temperature increase.D.neither pressure nor temperature increases.4.How do you do about making a boy into a zero? A.How can you conceal a boy and make him& 6.A.unobtainable B.undesirable

C.unsolved

D.&

agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见

sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事

break vt.打破;损坏;破坏We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话11)I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。

break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息

break out(战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)break through 打破包围

break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯

bring vt.拿来;带来;取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery.我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降bring force 使产生,引起

bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前

bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr.Li: Oh„would you kindly allow me to bring in h„would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔„您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。bring back to one's mind 使回想起

bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an end cal

l vt.叫喊;打电话给„I'll call the roll before class.课前我要点名。

call on sb 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停*

call for 需要And there's a phone call for you, Mr.Bennett.Bennett先生有你的电话。

call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)

call out(call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb 打电话

call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days.我们两三天後打电话。

carry vt.携带;运载;传送Another generation to carry on the Stewart name.这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。

carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行4)Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage.明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把garbage 运到外面去。

carry on 进行下去,坚持下去Another generation to carry on the Stewart name.这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)

carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品carry through 进行到底,完成计划carry sb through 使...渡过难关

catch vt.捉;抓住vi.接住We didn't catch anything.我们什么也没有钓著。

catch up 赶上33.He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。

catch on 勾住,绊倒catch at 想抓住A drowning man will catch at a straw.溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作

clear a.清澈[晰]的vt.清除It is said it will clear up tonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear up(天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾It is sai d it will clear up tonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除

come vi.到来;变得;到达May I come in? 我能进来吗？

come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到

come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去Oh, come on now.噢别这样了。

come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击7.We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。

come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事

come in 进来,上市And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗

come from 来自于I come from Japan.我来自日本。come out 出来,出发,结果Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有?

come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？

come up sb 走进come up 种子生长发育,被提出and I'll come up with something.我会想出个办法的。

come to one's rescuers 帮助

come true 实现I know, but it's still a dream come true.我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。

cut v.割,切,削减,切断they cut patches 剪下布块

cut sth in half 把...砍成两半cut away 切除He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。

cut through 走近路,剌穿cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)

cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维)3.He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。

cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止in a short cut 诀窍

do v.aux.助动词(无词意)What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？

do with 涉及到What

are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？

do up one's hair 盘起长发do up sth 包/捆起来do out 打扫,收拾

do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消

die vi.死亡;枯死;熄灭I will die before I'll eat that carrot.如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。

dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die off 因年老,疾病而死亡

die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)

die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)

fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落to fall 坠下,掉下

fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了335.Be careful not to fall ill．注意不要生病了。

fall across 遇见(偶然)fall back 后退,后撤fall behind 落后,跟不上

fall in 集合/陷入29.The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。

fall into 陷入+名词A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。

fall off 减少,从...摔下来to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来fall on 看到,落在...上面

fall short of 缺乏fall out of 放弃

get vi.变得,成为;到达When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？

get about 到处走,消息的传开Don't forget about the bet.别忘了打赌的事。

get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other.孩子们开始争吵了。get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱1.I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。

get down 从„下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安It's time to get down to business now.是进入正题的时候啦。

get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处

get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐Yeah.Yeah.Let's get in our lines.是啊是啊。请排好位置。

get off 离开,下车You can take the bus and get off at the second stop.你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。

get on 上车157.Don't get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）

get out 拔出,传开I need to get out more.我需要多出门去。

get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it.是的我知道过一下就会好的。get around =spread 传开

get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话11.It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。

get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走？get together 聚会,联欢92.Let's get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。）

get in a word 策划get into trouble 陷入get rid off 摆脱,去掉

give vt.给出,赋予,发生If you have more, please give me some.如果你有多的,请给我。

give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露give in 屈服

give off 放出(气体,光)15)Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell.这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。

give out 使人筋疲力尽7)Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street.一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。odor 是指比scent 更浓更清楚的味道。

give up 放弃,停止做某事455.He resolved to give up smoking．他决心戒烟。

give over 让位于=give way to被取代give away to 被取代give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortab le situation has been creation.由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了“创造”以外,还有“give rise to, cause”的意思。

go vi.离开;移动;运行I have to go now.我必须走了。

go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障

go about 随便走/进行33.Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？

go after 追赶go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order.好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。go at 从事于

go beyond 超出It can go beyond the school system, Ellen.这可以推广到学校体制以外Ellen。

go by =pass 经过,过去76.He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。

go down 下降I'll go down to Henry's grocery.He's always open.我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的go into 进入Yes, you're right.After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。go off 消失,腐败,坏的

go out(火)熄灭,过时了,罢工Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？

go over 复习,检查to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗

go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？

go up 提高,上涨(价格)I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks.我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗He that lies down(sleeps)with dogs must rise up with fleas.与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。

go around 分配,传播,传开OK, let's go around the table.好让我们顺著桌子来。

go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事

go back to 追溯到„I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school.我会工作五年,然后会学校。

go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them.他们原本希望我和他们一起去。go well with 协调Salesgirl: Sure.We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater.Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。

go too far 太过分了,走太远了

hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)No, the restaurant will hold our table.不会餐厅会保留我们的席位。

hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起

hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒hold down 控制,镇压=put down

hold off 延误,保持距离,使“疏远”

hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指要我自己保管

hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住OK, hold to the right.好在右边停住。

hunt vt.追猎;追赶vi.打猎He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight.早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。hunt for 寻找hunt out 找出来hunt throw 翻找

keep vt.保存,保持;留住We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China.他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。

keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,*(左右)8.In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须*左行驶。keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支

keep

off 避开,远离,让开keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入

keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人keep up with 跟上

knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打174.Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？

knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支

knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦

knock at 敲(门)6.Yhere was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.（有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。）knock sb up 把某人叫醒

know vt.知道;认识;通晓Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？

know about 了解,知道情况How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治·艾略特的作品你知道多少？know of 听说,知道为什么be know for sth 以...出名as known to all 众所周知

lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖and lay them face down.将牌盖住。

lay aside 放在„一边,积蓄lay down 放下,制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调

lay down one's life for 为...献出生命lay out 布置;设计lay off 解雇

leave v.离开，留下

leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)

leave behind 遗留,遗志leave off(使)停止;中断

leave out 删掉,漏掉leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的

lay in 积蓄,储蓄36.We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。

let vt.容许,使得,假设Rose, let me introduce my friend to you.罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。

let alone 不要

管,不碰,更不用说let down 放下(窗帘),失望

let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露

look v.看,期待n.外观,神色Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then.但你看起来还是那么漂亮。look after 照料61.It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was

out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。

look at 看May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？look back 回顾

look in 顺便来访=drop in I don't know.You may look in the TV Guide.我不知道,你可以看看《电视报》。look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)look on as 把...看作...look out 小心,当心,向外看

look around 到处看Well...you mind if I look around 嗯„„你们不介意我到处瞧瞧

look over 审阅,翻阅Yes, so we had better look over your specifications.是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览,仔细地检查look to 负责,留意The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house.妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。

look up(从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视to look up 仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人

look down on sb 轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某人

look forward 期待I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle.我等著见Harry和Michelle。

make n.(产品)来源vt.制造It's really hard to make a decision.挺难做决定的。

make for 有助于,向„走过去make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装

make up 构成I am old enough to make up my own mind.我已经长大了,可以自己拿主 意了。

make up for 补偿make up of 由...组成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑

make the best of 充分利用make certain 弄清楚

make up one's mind 决定,下决心make up one's minds 决心,下决心

make tea 泡茶801.She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。

make coffee 冲咖啡make off 逃跑,匆匆离开

open a.开的;开放的vt.开Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？

open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。

open traffic 通车open into 门打开后通向open to 道路通向The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。open up 开垦open fire on sb.向某人开火open out 打开,转开

pass v.通过n.经过;通行证Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it.就算再考一次你也通不过。pass away 消磨(时间)to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）

pass by 从某人身边经过,过去304.Don't let chances pass by．不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。

pass off 消失,顺利地进行pass for 冒充,假扮pass on 传下去

pass through 经历We don't like them to pass through here.我们不希望汽车通过这里。

pick n.风镐;牙签v.凿;摘;挑选I pick up my sister from her school.我到学校接妹妹。

pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会

pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康I pick up my sister from her school.我到学校接妹妹。

pull v.拖,拔, 扯n.牵引to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到）

pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低pull off 脱衣帽pull off a plan 实现计划

pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来

pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)

put v.放;移动;使穿过;写Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？

put away 放下,收起来,把„放在原位595.He has a nice sum of money put away．他存了一大笔钱。

put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用

put back 放在原处,推迟,延期52.When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。

put down 镇压,写下来He put down his glass.他放下杯子。put forward 提出,提前,提供

put in 提交,申请(+for)All is not gain that is put in the purse.装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。

put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上71.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。

put on 穿上,上演put on a bit of makeup.我化一点妆。put through 接通电话

put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。

put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造if we can put up some collateral.如果我们能提供担保物的话

put into production 把...投入生产put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入

run v.(使)跑n.赛跑;路线He can run as fast as Jim.他跑的和吉姆一样快。

run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到run after 追赶to run after the gentleman 追求绅士

run away 逃走,失去控制to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）

run down 身体虚弱,电用完了run into sb 碰 脱衣帽pull off a plan 实现计划

pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来

pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)

put v.放;移动;使穿过;写Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？

put away 放下,收起来,把„放在原位595.He has a nice sum of money put away．他存了一大笔钱。

put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用

put back 放在原处,推迟,延期52.When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。

put down 镇压,写下来He put down his glass.他放下杯子。put forward 提出,提前,提供

put in 提交,申请(+for)All is not gain that is put in the purse.装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。

put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上71.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。

put on 穿上,上演put on a bit of makeup.我化一点妆。put through 接通电话

put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。

put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造if we can put up some collateral.如果我们能提供担保物的话

put into production 把...投入生产put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入

run v.(使)跑n.赛跑;路线He can run as fast as Jim.他跑的和吉姆一样快。

run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到run after 追赶to run after the gentleman 追求绅士

run away 逃走,失去控制to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）

run down 身体虚弱,电用完了run into sb 碰 到某人

run for 竞选Why shouldn't you run for what, Mom? 为什么不该竞选什么妈妈

run out 用完Well, I suppose I've run out of excuses.噢我想我再也找不出籍口了。

run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完Let's just run through the arguments for and against.我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。

run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险run a fever 发烧run short of 缺乏

see vt.看见;遇见;看出Hello.Can I see Mr.Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗？

see sb off 为某人送行,解雇see into sth 调查,了解某事

see about 负责处理5.I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。

see through 看穿某人see sth through 进行到底see to get that 务必要

send vt.vi.送,寄发;派遣To make it fast, you can send a fax.要想快点的话就发个传真。

send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send off 发出,寄出

send sb off =see sb.off 为某人送行,解雇send out 发出,发射send in 交上去,递送

send on 转交I can send one for you to try.我们可以寄个给你试用。

set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room.我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。set about sth 着手做某事set about doing sth 着手做某事set out 出发,开始做某事,陈

述24.After several delays, he finally set out at 8 o'clock.几经耽搁,他终于在八点钟出发了。

set apart 分离,流出set aside 流出,宣布„无效In that case ,I'll have some set aside for you.既然这么说,我会为你留一些下来。set down 放下,写下set off 出发

set up 建立We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room.我们 要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。

set fire to 放火烧set an example for 为某人树立榜样

start vi.跳起;出发;开始What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？

start from 从...开始start with 就此开始to schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一个小时。start in 开始start after sb.追赶上某人start off 动身出发start out 着手进行

start up 开工,突然站起来at the very start 一开始

take vt.耗费(时间);需要I used to take a walk in the early morning.我过去常一大早出去散步。

take away 拿走,离开20.I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。take back 拿回来take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)

take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受take in sb 欺骗

take off 起飞,取消Before gold,even kings take off their hats.在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。

take on 呈现,承担The U.S.will take one route, the Japan take other.美国和日本采取不同的新路径。

take on sb 雇用take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于

take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take turn 轮流take in turn 依次

take pains to do 努力做某事take a chance 碰运气

take a lead 带头take effect 生效take charge of 负责take one's leave 告辞

think v.思考;认为;想起Yes, I think so.是的,我认为是。

think about 考虑,关心What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？

think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？

think of as 把...当作...think over 仔细考虑think out

想出,解决了,想清楚

think back to 回想过去think well of 高度评价think highly of 高度评价

throw v.投射;摔倒n.投掷to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机

throw about 到处扔throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)

throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻throw down 扔下来,推翻within a stones throw off *...很近

throw in 扔,扔进throw into 扔,扔进throw in a word or two 插一两句话

throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子throw on 匆忙穿上

throw out 赶走Don't throw out the baby with the bath water.切勿良莠不分一起抛。

throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事throw one's self into 投入throw cold water 泼冷水

turn v.转向,旋转n.轮流Open your books and turn to page 20.打开书,翻到第20页。

turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低

turn up 音量调高,出席L: You can fill in this lost property report, and I'll keep my eye out for it.Those kinds of things usually turn up eventually, but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about your situation, so they can issue you a new passport in case it doesn't show up.管理员：你来填这张遗失报告表,我会替你留意的。像这样的东西,最后总是会出现的。但我建议你跟你们的大使馆联系并把你的情形告诉他们。万一你的护照找不到的话,他们会给你补发新护照的。

turn in 上交Please turn in your paper before leaving.请在离开前将论文交上。

turn oneself in 自首turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)50.How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何 ？

turn over 移交,把...打翻turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页Open your books and turn to page 20.打开书,翻到第20页。

turn to sb for help 求助于turn against 背叛turn by one's 轮流,交替

in one's turn 轮到某人做某事it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

wear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么？

wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破

wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝wear on(时间)消逝

work vi.(机器等)运转;活动I'll work for the next 5 days.我要工作5天（从明天算起）

work on 从事于某项工作I'll work on my computer.我要练电脑。work on a problem 从事于某项工作

work out 算出（总数）to work out a sum 算出总数带来好结果；有预期的结果Things will work themselves out.事情会有好结果的。运动；锻炼to work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳击陪练员练习I could work out in your class with no problem.如果我去你的班上做运动一定不会觉得有问题。（矿山）开采完，采尽

work at 在做...I start work at 8 o'clock.我八点开始工作。work in with 配合work up 准备

work in 编进去Yes.I'm a designer, and I work in a boutique.是的我是位设计师我在一家服装店工作。

英语写作热点范文(1)

热点范文

（一）Directions:

A.Title:What Will Happen If China Enters WTO?

B.Word Limit: about 200 words

C.Your composition should be based on

the Outline given in Chinese below:

1.每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸易组织。

2.a.加入世贸组织，国家和人民都将大大受益； b.加入世贸组织，也会带来一些不利影响，如国有企业将面临更大的挑战。

3.对中国加入世贸组织感到欣喜之余，我们也应看到随之而来的一些挑战。

例文： What Will Happen

If China Enters WTO?

Every Chinese is looking forward to China“s entry into WTO, widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity.It seems to be so at first sight, however, on reflection, we“re convinced that it“s just another coin with two sides.On the one hand, both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China“s entry into WTO.Shut out of WTO, China Dused to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade.This situation will change if China enters WTO.In addition, foreign coMPAnies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities, which, in a sense, will relieve the unemployment problem.On the other hand, the entry will impose some negative effects on China.State-owned enterprises in China are

undergoing great difficulties, which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China.In short, excited about the advantages caused by the entry, we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it.热点范文

（二）Directions:

A.Title: Fast Food

B.Word Limit: about 200 words

C.Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew:

1.快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。

2.a.快餐受欢迎有两条原因： b.然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意。

3.对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。

例文： Fast Food

Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.Today, it“s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of

modern society as powerfully as fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity.First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time.The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal —— saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose.You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time.You can either eat it there or take it away.Second, its popularity is also attributed to

the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed qualith of food.However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory.It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value.Thus, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible.Although cooking at home is time — consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.热点范文

（三）Direction:

A.Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments.B.Word Limit: about 200 words

C.Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2

营生

祖上以打猎为生

爷爷以卖上等木材为生

父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生

儿子以卖根雕原料为生

孙子以卖黄沙为生

„„

例文： Preserving Natural Resources

Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man“s wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing

the urgent need to preserve these resources.Ever since man appeared on the earth, man“s survival has been heavily relied on nature.Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furiture.With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate.However, natural resources are not inexhaustible.Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them.The widespread water shortage is an example in point.If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the later generations would end up selling sand, as is the case in the cartoon, and the whole world would be in a mess.Time is running out.It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand.

第二篇：专升本大学英语教学大纲

专升本大学英语教学大纲

一、教学对象

教学对象是我校专升本非英语专业的学生。学生在听、说、读、写、译等方面受过专门训练。

二、教学目的

大学英语教学是高等教育的一个有机组成部分，大学英语课程是大学生的一门必修的基础课程。大学英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外语教学理论为指导，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。

大学英语的教学目标是培养学生英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。大学英语课程要开拓思路，拓展教学方向，满足我校的特色人才培养的需求，实现培养应用型创新型和复合型高级人才的目标。

三、教学要求

我校的本科生通过2学年4个学期的大学英语教学，应达到《大学英语课程教学要求》规定的较高要求的英语能力。较高要求的英语能力要求如下：

1.听力理解能力：能够基本听懂来自英语国家人士的谈话和讲座，能听懂题材熟悉、篇幅较长的国内英语广播或电视节目，语速为每分钟150词左右。能基本听懂外国专家用英语讲授的专业课程。能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点。

2.口语表达能力：能够和来自英语国家的人士进行比较流利的会话，较好地掌握会话策略，能基本表达个人意见、情感、观点等，能基本陈述事实、事件、理由等，表达思想清楚，语音、语调基本正确。

3.阅读理解能力： 能基本阅读英语国家报刊杂志的一般性题材的文章，阅读速度为每分钟80词，在快速阅读篇幅较长的材料时，阅读速度达到每分钟120词，能就阅读材料进行略读或寻读。能够基本读懂自己专业方面的综述性文献，并能正确理解中心大意，抓住主要事实和有关细节。

4.书面表达能力：能写日常应用文，能写自己专业论文的英语摘要，能借助参考资料写出与专业相关、结构基本清晰、内容较为丰富的报告和论文，能描写各种图表，能就一定的话题在半小时内写出160词的短文，内容完整，条理清楚，文理通顺。

5.翻译能力： 能借助词典翻译一般英美报刊上题材熟悉的文章，能摘译所学专业的英语科普文章，并能撰写所学专业的英语小论文。英汉译速为每小时350英语单词，汉英译速为300个汉字。译文基本通顺、达意，无重大语言错误。

6.推荐词汇量：掌握的总词汇量应达到5500个单词和1200个词组，其中2500个单词为积极词汇（见《大学英语课程教学要求》积极词汇表）。

四、课程设置

我校的大学英语课程体系不仅包括多媒体课堂教学课程、还包括网络自主学习课程以及公选课程，是集综合英语类、语言技能类、语言应用类、语言文化类和专业英语类等为一体的完整的大学英语课程体系，以保证学生在大学学习期间，有充足的个性发展平台，能根据个人的兴趣和职业规划，学习和提高英语语言综合应用能力和人文素质，达到“大学英语课程教学要求”的较高要求。

五、教学评估

教学评估是大学英语课程教学的一个重要环节。全面、客观、科学、准确的评估体系对于实现课程目标至关重要。它既是教师获取教学反馈信息，改进教学管理，保证教学质量的重要依据，又是学生调整学习策略、改进学习方法、提高学习效率的有效手段。

大学英语课程评价分过程性评价（即期中考试成绩和平时成绩）和终结性评价（即期末考试成绩）两个部分。

过程性评价包括同学们的课堂表现和课外自主学习情况的记录、网上学习的记录、以及参与课外英语第二课堂活动的情况记录。

终结性评价是指大学英语课程各学期的期末考试成绩。这些考试以评价学生综合应用英语的能力为主。

大学英语课的终结性评价占总成绩的60%。过程性评价在总成绩中占40%，其中资助学习考试成绩占10%，平时表现10%。

六、教学管理

大学英语教学管理应贯穿于大学英语教学的全过程。通过强化教学过程的指导、督促和检查，确保大学英语教学达到既定的教学目标。

大学英语课堂教学中，要坚持统一教学要求、统一教学内容、统一教学进度、统一测试标准、统一评价尺度，以此确保教学和终结性评价的科学性、严肃性、公平性。

七、关于教学安排的几点说明：

1.关于第二课堂课外学分

开展大学英语学习第二课堂活动，是大学英语教学改革的一个重要环节。第二课堂是在老师指导下，开展各种合作型的学习，娱乐性活动，技能性和知识性 竞赛，丰富学生的课余生活，提高学生自我管理，自主学习的能力和英语语言应用能力。第二课堂活动的宗旨是：快快乐乐地学英语、开开心心地用英语、高高兴兴地赛英语。通过这些第二课堂活动，有效地培养和锻炼一批英语学习爱好者，提高他们的竞争能力，组织他们参加各种全国性的大学生英语竞赛，如全国大学生演讲比赛、全国大学生英语竞赛等，为学校挣得荣誉。大学英语课外学分通过参加各种竞赛活动并获得名次而取得。

2.关于大学英语网络自主学习课堂

《大学英语课程教学要求》指出：“设计大学英语课程应充分考虑听说能力的要求，并给予足够的学时和学分，应大量使用先进的信息技术，推进基于计算机和网络的英语软件教学，为学生提供良好的语言学习环境与条件。”目前我校已经建设了英语自主学习中心，安装配置一些英语学习软件，基本满足大学英语自主学习的需要。学生自主学习大学英语相关课程，完成老师布置的网络自主学习任务，并且根据个人的学习情况自主选择学习内容，体现学习的个性化。

第三篇：成人高考专升本政治考试资料2018

一、选择题（单选）

1.马克思主义哲学研究的对象是：关于自然、社会、思维发展的一般规律。2.对待马克思主义的科学态度是：坚持和发展。

3.特质的唯一特性是客观实在性。这里的客观实在是指：不以人的意志为转移。4.在实际工作中，要注意掌握分寸，防止过或不及，其关键在于：把握事物的度。5.矛盾的基本属性是：斗争性和同一性。

6.实践的科学含义是：人们能动地改造和探索现实世界的一切社会性的客观物质活动。7.绝对真理和相对真理的关系是：真理的2种不同属性。8.人民群众的创造历史的活动最基本的首要的是：生产实践活动。9.人类社会变化、发展的决定性因素是：物质资料的生产方式。10.英雄史观的理论出发点是：社会意识决定社会存在。11.自由王国实际指的是：共产主义社会。

12.标志着毛泽东思想萌芽的代表著作是：《中国社会各阶段的分析》和《湖南农民运动考察报告》。13.我国人民民主专政政权的组织形式及政体是：人民代表大会制度。14.“二次革命论”是由谁提出来的：陈独秀。

15.1927年大革命失败后中国社会的性质是：半殖民地半封建社会。16.全国第一块农村根据地是：井冈山根据地。

17.标志第一次国共合作的统一战线正式形成的仁义是：国民党一大。18.1931年11月，中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府成立的地点是：江西瑞金。

19.中共八大指出，社会主义改造完成后党的中心任务是：把我国尽快的落后的农业国变为先进的工业国。20.新民主主义经济的领导力量是：国营经济。

21.毛泽东正式向全党全国提出探索中国社会主义建设道路的文章是：《论十大关系》。

22.1974年2月，毛泽东在会见赞比亚总统卡翁达时提出的重要观点是：关于三个世界的划分的观点。23.马克思主义同中国实际相结合的第二次历史性飞跃的理论成果是：邓小平理论。24.把“三个代表”重要思想确立为中国共产党的指导思想，是在：党的十六大。

25.邓小平指出，“贫穷不是社会主义，社会主义要消灭贫穷”。这个判断：体现了社会主义本质的要求。26.坚持党的基本路线不动摇，关键是：坚持以经济建设为中心不动摇。27.构建社会主义和谐社会是巩固执政党地位的：社会基础。28.执行社会主义宏观调控职能的是：社会主义国家的政府。

29.在我国现阶段的所有制结构中，国有经济对经济发展起主导作用。这主要体现在：对国民经济发展的控制力上。30.我国现阶段的非公有制经济是：社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。

31.健全社会主义法制的基本要求是：有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究。32.社会主义道德建设的是：集体主义。

33.邓小平提出的和平与发展两大时代主题的核心是：发展。34.“一国两制”构想的起初提出，是为了解决：台湾问题。35.我国解决民族问题的根本出发点和归宿是：各民族的共同繁荣。36.世界观是：人们对整个世界的总的看法和根本观点。

37.形而上学唯物主义物质观的错误是：不懂得个性和共性的辩证关系。38.只承认绝对运动，否认相对静止，会导致：形而上学不变论。39.事物发展的必然性产生于：事物内部的根本矛盾。

40.一个认识是否具有真理性，关键在于：是否符合客观事物的规律性。41.感觉、知觉和表象，这是：感性认识的三种形式。42.不属于生产力实体性要素的是：科学技术。

43.历史唯物主义的人民群众这一范畴是指：推动社会进步的绝大多数社会成员的总和。44.生产力与生产关系的关系是：内容和形式的关系。

45.在自由和必然的关系问题上，马克思主义哲学认为自由是指：对必然的认识和对客观世界的改造。

46.社会进步的含义指：社会由低级向高级的发展。

47.标志中国半殖民地半封建社会基本形成的不平等条约是：辛丑条约。

48.半殖民地半封建社会中华民族最迫切的任务是：进行反帝反封建的民主革命，求得民族独立和人民解放。49.“工农武装割据”的基本内容是：土地革命。

50.在革命统一战线的两个联盟中，基本的主要的联盟是：工农联盟。

51.毛泽东指出，解决中国一切巧合问题的最基本根据是：认清中国社会的特殊国情。52.我党提出把工作重点由农村转移到城市的会议是：七届二中全会。53.新民主主义的前途是：社会主义。

54.1949年9月，中国人民政治协商会议第一次会议选举谁为中央人民政府主席：毛泽东。55.新中国成立后，毛泽东指出我国工人阶级和民族资产阶段的矛盾属于：人民内部矛盾。56.我党对待官僚资本和民族资本采取的政策分别是：没收和赎买 57.“一五”计划确定的优先发展的重点是：重工业。

58.邓小平理论形成的时代要求是：时代主题的转换和新技术革命浪潮的兴趣。59.我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源是：始终做到：三个代表。60.社会主义的根本原则和发展目标是：最终达到共同富裕。61.社会主义社会发展的直接动力是：改革。

62.党的十六大提出了：全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。

63.当前经济体制改革的重点和中心环节是：深化国有企业改革。

64.社会主义经济体制是指：社会主义生产关系的具体形式及其运动方式。

65.依法治国，作为党领导人治理国家的基本方略，被确立下来是在：党的“十五大” 66.社会主义精神文明建设的性质和方向取决于：社会主义思想首先建设。67.坚持我国独立自主的和平外交政策，放在首位的应该是：国家主权和国家利益。

68.进入20世纪90年代，我国对外开放发展到一个新阶段，其显著特点是：多层次、宽领域、全方位开放的格局初步形成。69.台湾问题的本质是：中国的内政问题。

70.党的建设的基本问题是：建设一个什么样的党和怎样建设党。71.哲学的基本问题是：思维和存在的关系问题。

72.唯心主义的基本形式是：主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义。73.作为哲学范畴的物质是指：作为物质普遍属性的客观实在性。74.人工智能的出现和发展证明了：物质是意识产生的基础。75.量变是指事物：数量的增减和场所的变更。76.认识的本质在于：能动反映。

77.实际工作的中教条主义者，割裂了感性认识的理性认识的辩证关系，犯了类似：唯理论的错误。78.生产关系范畴所反映的是过程中：人与人之间物质经济关系。

79.判断一种生产关系是否先进的根本标志是看：促进还是阻碍生产力的发展。80.人类社会发展的根本动力是：社会基本矛盾运动。

81.实现人的价值的根本途径在于：在社会实践中贡献自己的力量。82.中国工人阶级以独立的姿态登上政治舞台是在：五四运动中 83.中国革命斗争的主要形式是：武装斗争。

84.新民主主义国家政体是：民主集中制的人民代表大会制。

85.标志中国革命由国民革命失败到土地革命战争兴起的历史性转变的会议是：遵义会议。86.毛泽东在《中国社会各阶段的分析》一文中所说的中产阶级主要是的指：民族资产阶级。87.新民主主义社会属于：社会主义范畴。88.统一战线的根本问题是：领导权问题。

89.解放战争时期，揭开战略决战序幕的是：济南战役。

90.毛泽东明确提出：“是马克思主义在中国具体化”任务的会议是：六届六中全会。91.从新民主主义革命向社会主义革命转变的标志是：过渡时期总路线的提出。

92.毛泽东把重工业、轻工业和农业的发展关系问题提到中国工业化道路的高度加以论述的文章是：《关于正确处理人民内部地质的问题》

93.邓小平理论形成的社会实践基础是：改革开改和社会主义现代化建设。94.“三个代表”重要思想“是在科学判断党的历史方位的基础上“提出来的。95.社会主义初级阶段主要矛盾决定的中心任务是：经济建设。

96.我们党制定路线、方针、政策的根本出发点是：我国长期处理于社会主义初级阶段。97.我国社会主义建设发展战略的出发点和归宿点是：提高人民生活水平。98.我国制定三步走发展战略的基本依据是：我国初级阶段的国情。

99.社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度是：公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展。100.个体劳动者的主要收入属于：劳动收入。

101.以劳动者的劳动联合和资本联合为主的股份合作制经济的性质属于：集体经济。102.社会主义民主政治的组织原则是：民主集中制

103.中国特色社会主义文化，就其主要内容来说：同社会主义精神文明是一致的。104.“一国两制”构想，在实践中首先运用于解决：香港问题。

105.全心全意地依靠工人阶级是因为：工人阶级是先进生产力的代表，是改革开改和现代化建设最基本的主力军。106.马克思主义哲学区别于其他一切旧哲学的最主要、最显著的特征是：实践性。107.哲学上的两大基本派别是指：唯物主义哲学和唯心主义哲学 108.正确发挥意识能动作用的客观前提是：对客观规律的正确反映 109.质量互变规律揭示了：事物发展变化的基本形式或状态

110.唯物辩证法与黑格尔辩证法的本质区别在于：前者是以唯物主义为基础的，后者是以唯心主义为基础的。111.认识论上两条根本对立的认识路线是：反映论和先验论的对立

112.唯心史观的根本缺陷是：不懂得社会存在的决定社会意识，不懂得人民群众是历史的创造者。113.与剩余价值理论一起并称为马克思一生两大贡献的是：唯物史观 114.杰出人物的历史作用是：加速社会发展的历史进程。115.下列不正确的是：无产阶级领袖是历史的主人。116.人的本质是：随社会关系的变化而变化的。

117.马克思主义在中国开始得到真正的传播是在：十月革命

118.中国共产党把毛泽东思想确定为自己的指导思想是在：中共七大。119.新民主主义经的领导力量是：国营经济

120.毛泽东完整地提出新民主主义革命总路线和总政策的著作是：《晋绥干部会议上的讲话》

121.从1927年11月到1935年12月瓦窑堡仁义之前，中国共产党在政权问题上的基本主张是建立：工农民主政权。122.中国革命的特点和优点是：武装的革命反对武装的反革命。123.每一次国共合作的基础是：新三民主义。

124.国民党统治区第二条战线斗争的先锋和主体是：学生运动。125.标志中国历史上最后一个反动政权覆灭的历史事件是：解放南京。

126.党在过渡时期总路线中提出的过渡时期是指从：新民主主义向社会主义的过渡。127.1956年4月，毛泽东提出我国发展科学、艺术和基本方针是：百花齐放、百家争鸣。128.从1978年至1982年是邓小平理论：初步形成。129.三个代表重要思想的实质核心是：保持党的先进性。

130.三个有利于标准有明确的针对性，是针对：改革过程中出现的姓“资”姓“社”问题。131.社会主义国家的改革性质是：社会主义制度的自我完善和发展 132.我国促进区域经济发展的战略构想是：梯次推进。

133.社会主义市场体系应该是：统一、开放、竞争、有序的市场体系。

134.国家对社会成员的基本生活给预示物质保证的社会安全制度是：社会保障制度。135.政治体制是政治制度的：具体表现形式和实施形式。136.社会主义道德建设要以“集体主义”为原则

137.中国共产党领导人民治理国家的基本方略是：依法治国。138.按照三个世界的理论，中国属于：第三世界。

139.系统阐述中国共产党对台政策的纲领性文件是：江泽民提出的八项主张。140.新时期爱国统一战线是建立在：社会主义和爱国主义基础上。141.哲学与世界观的关系是：哲学是理论化系统化的世界观。142.意识能动作用最重要的表现是：通过指导实践改造客观世界

143.意识是客观存在的主观映像是指：意识的内容是客观的，形式是主观的。144.对立统一规律揭示了事物发展的：源泉和动力 145.唯物辩证法的总特征是：联系和发展的观点

146.列宁说“从物到感觉和思想”和“从思想和感觉到物”，是：唯物论和唯心论的对立。147.社会意识相对独立性突出的表现是：社会意识对社会存在有反作用 148.人民群众的主体是：包括体力劳动者和脑力劳动者在内的劳动群众

149.我国进行政治体制改革是根据：上层建筑一定要适合经济基础发展状况的规律

150.我国的一些少数民族地区跨越封建社会和酱主义社会，从奴隶社会直接进入社会主义社会，说明：社会发展的具体道路具有多样性。

151.衡量一个人的价值应依据他：对社会的贡献。152.毛泽东思想的初步形成是在：土地革命战争前的中期。153.20世纪中国历史上第一次历史性巨变是：辛亥革命

154.毛泽东在哪次会议上对新民主主义五种经济成分作了具体分析：中共七届二中全会 155.新民主主义文化同旧民主主义文化相区别的主要标志是：是否以共产主义思想为指导。156.中国红色政权存在和发展的最根本的原因是：中国政治经济发展不平衡。

157.“一切反对派都是纸虎“的著名论断反映的战略战术思想是：战略上藐视敌人，战术上重视敌人。158.针对抗战胜利后国际国内复杂的形势，中共中央制定的基本方针是：争取和平民主，反对内战独裁。159.为加强中国共产党对工家红军的领导，明确提出“支部建在连上”是在：三湾改编。160.1950年6月，中央人民政府颁布的土地法是：《中华人民共和国土地改革法》 161.党的过渡时期总路线所指的过渡时期是：从中华人民共和国成立到社会主义改造完成

162.毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中，提出处理国家、生产单位和生产者个人关系的方针是：统筹兼顾、适当安排。

163.从1982年党的十二大上1987年党的十三大是邓小平理论：形成轮廓。

164.邓小平理论形成的历史条件是：中国和其他国家社会主义建设正反两方面经验教训。165.三个代表重要思想形成的时代背景是：当代世界的新变化。166.邓小平指出，中国解决所有问题的关键是：要靠自己发展

167.社会主义国家的改革，其性质是：社会主义制度的自我完善和发展 168.我国社会主义经济发燕尾服必须始终坚持：以经济效益为中心 169.正确处理公平与效率关系的是：效率优先，兼顾公平。170.我国国有企业改革的方向是：建立现代企业制度。171.社会主义民主的本质是：人民当家作主。

172.精神文明重在建设，指：把“建设”作为工作的出发点和落脚点。

173.中国特色社会主义文化建设的根本是：在全社会形成共同理想和精神支柱。174.在台湾问题上，我们的立场是：争取和平统一，但不承诺放弃使用武力。175.新时期爱国统一战线的性质是：社会主义性质的。

176.马克思主义哲学与旧哲学的最主要区别是：创立了唯物辩证的社会历史观 177.哲学上的二元论是：唯心主义的一种形式。

178.“人们总是按照自己的形象和经验来塑造鬼神的”，这个论断的哲学依据是：各种意识形式都是物质的反映。179.联系的客观普遍性原理的方法论意义在于：它要求人们用整体的观点去认识事物。180.矛盾的斗争性和同一性的关系是：绝对和相对的关系。

181.认识的主体是指：从事实践和认识活动的人

182.真理一元论是指在一定条件下对同一对象：正确的认识只有一个。183.生产力发展水平的主要标志是：生产工具的水平184.国家的本质是：阶级压迫的暴力工具

185.阶级斗争诸形式中具有决定意义的是：政治斗争 186.人的本质归根到底是受：社会物质关系决定的。187.毛泽东思想被正式确定为党的指导思想是在：党的七大。

188.毛泽东指出的中国反帝反封建的资产阶级民主革命的先行者是：孙中山。189.1940年1月，毛泽东在《新民主主义论》中提出建立：新民主主义共和国。190.中国革命的基本问题是：农民问题。

191.近代中国民主革命的动力是：工人阶级、农民阶级、小资产阶级和尽管资产阶级。192.抗日战争时期，中国共产党实行的土地政策是：减租减息。193.毛泽东首次提出中国共产党的三大优良作风是在：党的七大

194.中国共产党最基本的领导方法和工作方法是：从群众中来，到群众中去 195.人民代表大会制度的组织原则是：民主集中制

196.在党的八大上，提出“三个主体，三个补充”的观点的是：陈云。

197.20世纪60年代初，最先支持和提倡实行农业生产责任制的领导人是：邓子恢。198.党的十三大第一次比较系统地提出和论述了：社会主义初级阶段理论。199.“三个代表”重要思想形成的历史依据是：社会主兴衰成败的历史经验。

200.邓小平关于社会主义本质的接掌诊断中，体现生产关系的是：消灭剥削，消除两极分化。201.改革的根本目的是：解放和发展生产力

202.科学发展观就是：以人为本、全面、协调、可持续的发展。203.社会主义经济制度的本质特征是：生产资料公有制。

204.社会主义国经济持续、快速、健康发展的必要条件是：社会稳定 205.社会主义民主政治为物质文明和精神文明建设提供：政治保证。206.社会主义首先建设要以：集体主义为原则。

207.建立国际政治经济新秩序的基础必须是：和平共处五项原则 208.我国对外政策的根本立场是：独立自主

209.依据香港特别行政区基本法：香港特别行政区享有：行政管理权 210.中国共产党在中国革命和建设事业中的领导地位是由：党的性质决定的

211.唯物主义的三种历史形态是：朴素唯物主义、形而上学唯物主义、辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义 212.所有唯物主义都认为世界是：物质的。213.主张没有物质的运动的观点是：唯心论

214.辩证法和形而上学根本对立的焦点在于：是否承认事物 的内部矛盾是事物发展的动力 215.量变和质变的根本区别是：量变是在度的范围内变化，质变是超出度的范围的变化 216.认识的客体是指：实践和认识活动所指向的对象

217.直接经验和间接经验的关系是：认识的“源”和“流”的关系。218.在全部人类社会关系中，最基本的关系是：社会生产关系 219.社会形态是：经济基础和上层建筑的统一

220.关于社会发展动力问题，下列错误的是：阶级斗争是人类社会发展的直接动力 221.人的价值是贡献与满足的统一，这是指：个人价值与社会价值的统一

222.从鸦片战争到五四运动约80年间中国人民革命运动失败的根本原因是：缺乏先进阶级的科学革命理论的指导。223.中国共产党独立领导革命战争和创建人民军队的开端是：南昌起义。224.中国共产党人第一篇反对教条主义的主要文献是：《反对本本主义》

225.大革命失败后建立的南京国民党政权的性质是：城市合办和乡村豪绅阶级政权。226.国民党反动政权存在的基础是：官僚垄断资本主义。

227.人民军队的唯一宗旨，也是区别于旧军队的根本标志是：全心全意为人民服务 228.提出无产阶级领导权和工农联盟思想的大会是：中共四大。229.中国共产党的根本宗旨是：全心全意为人民服务。

230.毛泽东在中共七届三中全会上的讲话中指出，党在当时的战略和策略是：不要四面出击。

231.1953年至1956年国内的主要矛盾是：工人阶级同资产阶级的矛盾、社会主义道路和资本主义道路的矛盾。

232.毛泽东在《论十大关系》讲话中，提出中国社会主义建设的基本方针是：把国内外一切积极因系调动起来，为社会主义事业服务

233.邓小平理论和毛泽东思想之间的关系是：继承和发展关系

234.坚持与时俱进，最重要的是：要使党的全部理论和工作富于创造性。

235.建国以来我们在社会主义建设中所经历的曲折和失误，归根结底，就在于没有完全搞清楚：什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义

236.我国社会主义初级阶段的时间跨度是指：社会主义改造基本完成到社会主义现代化基本实现。237.地区经济协调发展是指：地区经济梯次推进

238.党的“十五大“提出我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度是指：以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展。239.社会主义初级阶段的分配制度是：以按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存。240.我国经济体制改革的目标是：建立社会主义市场经济体制 241.我国各民主党派是：参政党

242.现阶段，中国各族人民的共同理想是：建设有中国特色的社会主义，建设富强、民主、文明、和谐的社会主义现代化国家。

243.中国外交政策的基本目标是：维护世界和平，促进人类共同繁荣和发展。244.“一国两制”的前提是：坚持一个中国原则 245.我国各族人民的最高利益是：民族团结和合作。246.辩证法所要回答的问题是：世界的状况是怎样的问题

247.把物质说成一种或者几种可直接感知的有形实体是：古代朴素唯物主义物质观。248.设想没有运动的物质必然导致：形而上学唯物主义 249.事物的肯定方面是指：事物维持其存在的方面。

250.在内容和形式的矛盾运动中：内容活跃易变，形式相对稳定。251.理性认识的特点是：间接性和抽象性。

252.经济基础是指一定社会中：占统治地位的生产关系各方面的总合。253.上层建筑的两个方面组成部分是：政治上层建筑和思想上层建筑。254.生产关系对生产力的反作用表现在：促进或阻碍生产力的发展。

255.我国社会主义初级阶段实行以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度，它所遵循的历史唯物主义原理是：生产力决定生产关系的原理。

256.人类社会历史发展的总趋势是：由低级到高级的前进上升过程。

257.近代中国之所以沦为半殖民地半封建社会，其根本原因在于：帝国主义的入侵

258.1948年12月30日，毛泽东在以下哪篇文章中首次公开使用“人民民主专政”的概念：《将革命进行到底》。259.新民主主义革命总路线的核心是：无产阶级领导。

260.“工农武装割据”就是：武装斗争、土地革命、根据地建设三者的紧密结合。261.提出无所阶级领导权和工农联盟思想的大会是：中共四大。

262.直接影响到统一战线和武装斗争这两大法宝作用发挥的是：党的建设。263.抗战胜利后国共两党谈判斗争的焦点是：军队和政权的问题。

264.把减租减息政策改为没收地主土地分配给农民的政策的文件是：《五四指示》 265.毛泽东在1941年精辟论述“实事求是”原则的著作是《改造我们的学习》 266.社会主义改造完成后，我国政治生活的主题是：正确处理人民内部矛盾。267.被毛泽东誉为“鞍钢宪法”的鞍钢企业管理制度是：“两参一改三结合”制度。268.邓小平理论形成和发展的时工特征是：和平与发展。

269.中国共产党执政兴国的第一要务是：发展。

270.我国社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾是：人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要和落后的社会生产之间的关系。271.社会主义初级阶段的基本矛盾是：生产力和生产关系的矛盾。272.1995年全国科学技术大会提出了：科教兴国战略。

273.在社会主义市场经济体制下：市场机制能够：对资源配置起基础性作用。274.决定我国现阶段多种所有制形式并存的根本原因是：生产力状况。275.民主首先是：一种国家制度。

276.社会主义首先建设的核心是：为人民服务 277.我国发展对外贸易的关键是：扩大出口。

278.澳门回归祖国标志着：外国人占据和统治中国领土的历史彻底结束。279.中国共产党的阶级基础是：工人阶级

280.社会主义民族问题的实质是：各族人民在根本利益一致基础上的人民内部矛盾。

第四篇：2014年重庆市专升本《大学英语》考试大纲

2014年重庆市专升本《大学英语》考试大纲

一、考试大纲适用对象及考试性质

本大纲适用于重庆市普通高校申请“专升本”的高职高专学生，目的在于考核学生达到《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》（基础阶段）的要求或《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》A级以上要求的情况，检测学生是否具备本科阶段的英语学习能力。

按本大纲进行的考试系选拔性考试，其结果将作为重庆市普通高校高职高专学生申请“专升本”的成绩依据。

二、考试形式

（一）试卷题型及分值分布

序号 考试项目 题号 考试内容 题型 分值

I 听力理解 1—15 对话、实用会话、短文 多项选择、填空 15分II 词汇和结构 16—30 词汇、语法结构 多项选择、填空 15分III 阅读理解 31—50 理解语篇，包括一般性和应用性文字材料 多项选择、填空、匹配 40分

IV 翻译 51—56 句子和段落 句子翻译、段落翻译 15分

V 写作 57 简历表、申请书、邀请信、通知等写作 书写、套写、填写 15分

非英语专业考生只完成Ⅰ-Ⅴ部分，合计100分，按120分折算计入总分

VI 附加部分 Section A 短文阅读约200词，辨认错误并改正错误 辨错、改错 10分

Section B 短文阅读约200词，写作约80词 概要、提纲、摘要 10分

英语专业考生完成Ⅰ-Ⅵ部分，合计100分，按120分折算计入总分本考试主要考核考生的语言基础知识和应用技能。考试项目共六个部分，即听力理解、词汇和结构、阅读理解、翻译、写作、附加部分，见下表。

试卷题型及分值分布表

（二）考试方式

考试采取闭卷笔试，考试时间为120分钟。

非英语专业试卷总分为100分，按120分折算；英语专业试卷总分为120分。

（三）考试内容及要求

（一）听力理解（Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension）

考核考生理解所听对话、会话和短文的能力。听力材料语速为每分钟130词。听力材料为一般语言材料和实用交流材料。本部分共15小题，分值15分，题型为多项选择题和填空题。

（二）词汇和结构（Part Ⅱ VocabularyStructure）

考核考生词汇和语法结构的运用能力。本部分共15小题，分值15分，题型为多项选择题和填空题。

（三）阅读理解（Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension）

考核考生通过阅读获取信息的能力。阅读内容为一般阅读材料和常见实用性文字材料。本部分共4篇短文，总词汇量约1300词，共

20小题，分值40分，题型为多项选择题，填空题和匹配题。其中前2篇阅读材料共10小题，分值20分，题型为多项选择题;第三篇阅读材料共5小题，分值10分，题型为填空题;第四篇阅读材料共5小题，分值10分，题型为匹配题。

（四）翻译（Part Ⅳ Translation）

考核学生英汉互译能力。本部分由汉译英和英译汉两部分组成。汉译英为一般性句子翻译，共5小题，分值5分，题型为多项选择题；英译汉为实用性段落翻译，约140词，1小题，分值10分，题型为段落翻译。

（五）写作（Part Ⅴ Writing）

考核考生应用文体的写作能力。文体包含通知、便条、海报、多种简短信函、简历表、申请表等，写作词量为100词，分值15分，题型为书写、套写或填写。

（六）附加考试（Part Ⅵ Additional Tasks）

本部分由Section A和Section B组成，考核英语专业考生在基础学习阶段实际运用英语语言的能力。

Section A考核考生在短文篇章水平上的辨错和改错能力。考试材料为英语国家出版的中等难度的各种材料和文章节选，约200词，分值10分，题型为辨错和改错。

Section B 考核考生在阅读理解的基础上归纳总结的能力。短文阅读材料约200词，写作词量为80词，分值10分，题型为归纳写作。

非英语专业考生只完成前五部分，其他部分的答题不计分；英语

专业考生完成所有部分。

参考书目

1.编写组 新编实用英语综合教程（第三版）（普通高等学校“十一五”国家级规划教材）高等教育出版社 2012年

2.翟象俊等 21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（全新版）（普通高等学校“十一五”国家级规划教材）复旦大学出版社 2011年

3.郑树棠 新视野英语教程（第二版）（普通高等学校“十一五”国家级规划教材）外语教学与研究出版社 2011年

4.贺雪娟 职通商务英语综合教程 高等教育出版社 2010年

5.彭丽.黄光芬 现代职场英语 大连理工大学出版社 2011年

6.赵萱 实用英语应用文写作教程 高等教育出版社 2011年

第五篇：专升本考试英语真题

升本英语练习机密☆启用前

2005年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试 《基础英语》试题

（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请写在答题卡上相应字母的中间划横线。（2）主观题的答案写在主观答题纸上相应的位置 注意：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

Vocabulary and Structure（40point ,1for each）It is easy to ______one state of matter from another.A)differ

B)vary

C)distinguish

D)change Not once _________ his view of life.A)did the gentleman mention

B)has mentioned the gentleman C)the gentleman mention

D)the gentleman mentioned We discuss the matter _______ tea and cakes.A)over

B)with

C)by

D)at It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A)that

B)which

C)as

D)what It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A)must be sent

B)would be sent

C)be sent

D)were went The reason _______ I went to take that class is ______ the professor is supposed to be very good.A)why, for

B)why, so

C)why, that

D)that, because ________ this awareness, attitudes towards dream are changing.A)As a matter of fact

B)In effect

C)Instead of

D)As a result of The machine can’t be made perfect overnight;in fact, it should be improved ________.A)one after another

B)right away

C)by turn

D)step by step The print is still wet.______!A)Be not sure to touch it

B)Be sure not to touch it C)Be sure to not touch it

D)Don’t be sure to touch it

It was until she arrived in class ________ she realized she had forgotten her book.A)what

B)when

C)why

D)that

This is a nice car, but we cannot _______it.A)provide

B)supply

C)afford

D)manage This is the dictionary _______ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.A)with which

B)in which

C)on which

D)for which Where did you get your watch ________? A)repair

B)to repair

C)repaired

D)repairing His carelessness _____ her failure in the exams.A)resulted from

B)resulted

C)resulted in

D)resulted to

Please wait for the next boat.There is no ______ for you on this one.A)place

B)room

C)seat

D)corner The days ______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A)whenever

B)wherever

C)on which

D)in which We still know little about outer _______ though we have made much effort in research.A)heaven

B)universe

C)space

D)sky But for sunlight, there _____ no moonlight.A)will be

B)would be C)had been

D)has

We made several plans for our holiday, but we went to London _________ the end.A)at

B)on

C)by

D)in Revolution means _____ the productive forces.A)to liberate

B)liberated

C)liberate

D)liberating Many people plan to put ______ RMB 5,000 every year to finance their children’s future education.A)down

B)aside

C)up

D)on I ran _____ Alice, who was on her way to see me.A)up

B)out of

C)into

D)over ____ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.A)On

B)By

C)At

D)For In fact he had done ______ he could do to help the poor.A)what

B)which

C)as

D)all which We must be off _______.It id eight already.A)by accident

B)on average

C)by chance

D)right away

I’m very sorry ______ the whole morning.I forgot the appointment.A)to keep you wait

B)to have kept you waiting C)to keep you wait

D)to keep you wait

These young men walk out of the office building, each _____ a file under his arm.A)carries

B)carrying C)carried

D)having carried A computer can store ______ information because it has a very large memory.A)a great many

B)a vast amount of C)a large number of

D)a number of

Lao Wang is a selfless man, so under no circumstances ______ anything that will benefit himself and hard the interests of others.A)does he do

B)did he do C)he does do

D)he does No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A）whether

B)what C)if

D)that _______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.A)Seen that

B)So that

C)Seeing that

D)When that The audience, _______, enjoyed the performance.A)most of them were students

B)they were mostly students C)most of whom were students

D)they themselves were students It’s no good _________him.He is always indifferent to others.A)to turn to

B)turning to C)turn to

D)turned to

A woman and three children are said _______ in the traffic accident.A)to be injured

B)to have been injured C)having been injured

D)being injured In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _____ the developments and recorded every detail.A)in

B)at C)for

D)on

Do you think Tommy is ______ the truth? A)saying

B)speaking C)telling

D)During the time when ______ she was living in New York that she met her husband Terry.A)Just when

B)Soon after C)It was while

D)During the time when The child will be taught that hard work is necessary to ________ success.A)bring up

B)bring with C)bring forward

D)bring about I’d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation.A)advantage

B)occasion C)benefit

D)profit Most American don’t object _____ them by their first names.A)that I call

B)for calling C)to my calling

D)that I am call Cloze(30points, 1.5 for each)

When we want to _41___ other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many 42 ways.For example, we sometimes move our heads 43 when we want to say “yes”, and we move our heads 44 when we want to say “no”.People, who can ___45__ hear nor speak, talk to each other with the help of their fingers.People who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same.The following story shows 46 they sometimes do it.47 English man who could not speak Italian was 48 traveling in Italy.One day he entered a restaurant and sat 49 a table.When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, __50___ his fingers into it, 51 them out again and moved his lips.In this way he meant to say, “ 52 me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him 53 tea.The Englishman 54 his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea, so he took it 55 and brought him 56 coffee.The Englishman was angry.He was just going to leave the restaurant 57another traveler came in.When this man saw the waiter, he 58 his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In 59 minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat 60 his table.41.A)say

B)speak

C)tell

D)talk 42.A)anything

B)another

C)other

D)other 43.A)now and then

B)over and over

C)up and down

D)here and there 44.A)from mouth to mouth

B)from door to door

C)from the masses to the masses

D)from side to side 45.A)not only…but also

B)as well as

C)either

D)neither 46.A)how

B)why

C)what

D)which 47.A)The

B)An

C)A

D)Any 48.A)ever

B)never

C)on

D)once 50.A)laid

B)played

C)put

D)stayed 51.A)took

B)put

C)brought

D)carried 52.A)Bring

B)Took

C)Fetched

D)Carried 53.A)a piece of

B)a packet of

C)a cup of

D)a box of 54.A)shook

B)nodded

C)bent

D)showed 55.A)back

B)away

C)out

D)along 56.A)any

B)some

C)little

D)few 57.A)when

B)where

C)why

D)how 58.A)stood

B)sat

C)made

D)placed 59.A)a few

B)few

C)little

D)a little 60.A)at

B)over

C)under

D)on Reading Comprehension(45 point, 3 for each)One Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of what they need or want.When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money.In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money.Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center.People strung（系）them together and carried them from place to place.Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.The first coins in England were made of tin.Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later, other countries began to make coin of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.They began to use paper money.The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.61.Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services? A)To sell a bicycle for ＄20 B)To get some money for old books C)To buy things you need or want D)To get paid for your work 62.Where were shells used as money in history? A)In the Philippines.B)In China C)In Africa

D)It is not mentioned 63.Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center? A)Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B)Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C)Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D)Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.64.Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive? A)Because they are easy to steal.B)Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C)Because they are not easy to carry around.D)Because they themselves are expensive, too.65.Which one do you choose as the best title for this passage? A)Money and Its Uses B)Different Things Used as Money C)Different Countries, Different Money D)The History of Money Two Research has shown that motivation（动机）is very important in learning a language;you need to be enthusiastic about it, and to be interested in it.Different people will have different motives – the desire for promotion, the hope of being able to study abroad, curiosity about a very different culture, and pure intellectual enjoyment is only one of possible motives.But actually wanting to learn is the most important motive of all.Courage is an essential attribute（属性）in learning a language.It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes---that is the way we learn.Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation.It is also a great help in your learning.Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture.It is not very helpful just to learn lots of words and lists of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed（表达），the references which are being made, and the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly（明白地）given.So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English—watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspaper and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read---not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays.They will show you how language is really used.The English language is not an abstract(抽象的)system;it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra – linguistic（语言学之外的）knowledge.If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously.But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge.66.With what topic is this passage primarily concerned? A)Curiosity in Learning a Language

B)Courage in Learning a Language C)Motivation in Learning a Language

D)Qualities in Learning a Language 67.The author of this passage possibly is a ______.A)beginner of English Learning

B)foreign teacher of English C)Chinese teacher of English

D)Chinese student studying abroad 68.What does the author suggest in this passage? A)You should not learn grammar.B)You should ignore the rules of pronunciation.C)You should learn a language by making mistakes.D)You should learn a language at school 69.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A)You should be prepared to make mistakes in communication B)Words are the basis of English learning C)Good pronunciation is important to an English learner.D)Wanting to know everything does not help you learning a language.70.According to the author, what’s the best way of learning English? A)To study hard

B)To study abroad C)To learning about cultures

D)To make mistakes Three Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction（科幻小说）.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kind of people.Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors（原型）can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books are often concerned with the presentation of some forms of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.Most of classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years.Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells, to mention just two well – known authors, have been translated into many languages.Modern science fiction writers don’t writes about men from Mars or space adventure stories.They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind;or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection（反映）of the world which we live in now.Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones（含意）.In an age where science fact frequently overtakes（超越）science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear – sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.71.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A)Science fiction is fairly new in literature.B)Science fiction is rather popular with people today.C)Science fiction often deals with some form of ideal society.D)Hundreds of books classified as science fiction are printed every year.72.Earliest science fiction was written _____.A)one hundred years ago B)by Jules Verne and H.G.Wells C)to tell people how to imagine future worlds D)hundreds of years ago 73.Modern science fiction writers are interested in_______.A)adventures in space B)some form of ideal world C)future worlds which have nothing in common with our present society D)predicting developments in technology and their effects on society 74.In our present world, _____________________.A)science develops as fast as it is predicted by science fiction writers B)science develops faster than writers can imagine

C)science fiction writers can always foresee what wonders science can do D)Only science fiction writers can see the way science is going 75.Which of the following is NOT the conclusion that we draw from this passage? A)Sensible science fiction writers may tell us what to do in future.B)We are bound to have problems as we try to make progress in science.C)No one knows anything about what to do with the problems we are to face.D)Our view of the world are subject to change.Short Answer(10 points, 2 for each)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the morning.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（独白）as: ”Get up, John!You will be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature－and－energy peak in the evening.Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help, Dr.Kleitmen believes.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract（对抗）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your hour.This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn（呵欠）and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and takes requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.76.What is Dr.Kleitman’s new explanation?

It is that everyone has _________________________________________________________.77.When is the time your cycle of body temperature is at its peak?

It is ________________________________________________________________________.78.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ______________________________________________________________________________.79.You are advised to rise with ________________ because it will help to keep your energy for the day’s work.80.According to the passage, does the peak come to people at the same time? ______________________________________________________________________________.Writing(25 points)（根据以下三点提示，写一篇不少于100个英文单词的短文）In Face of Soaring Book Prices 如今书价越来越高

我们应付昂贵书价的一些方法 希望书价越来越便宜 2005 年专升本英语答案

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11—20 CCCCB

DCBDD 21—30 BCAAD

BBADC 31—40 CCBBD CCDAC 41—50 CCCDD ABDBC

51--60AACAB BADAD 61—70 CDACD DBCAC

71—75 ADDBC

76.daily energy circle.77.when you feel most energetic.78.get up earlier than usual.79.a yawn and stretch.80.No, it doesn’t

In Face of Soaring Book Price（05年作文）

Just as man cannot live without food, so students cannot acquire knowledge without books.Unfortunately, book prices are so high nowadays that many students can hardly afford to buy them.In face of soaring book price, we have come up with some “tricks” to deal with this unfavorable situation.First, making full use of library resources is the most common “trick”.Our library has a large collection of books on various subjects and from different countries.We find it very beneficial to do so.The second “trick” is that we exchange our own books.As a saying puts it, “Buying books is not so good as borrowing them”.We tend to spend more time reading books borrowed from other students than our own books.Third, we buy books through co-payment.Since each student pays only a part of the cost, books do not seem to unaffordable.This is a self-deceiving “trick”, of course.Though we have thought of some “tricks” to cope with soaring prices, we sincerely hope that book prices will go down sharply so that every student will find books really affordable