福建专升本A01 大学英语试卷A答案

第一篇：福建专升本A01 大学英语试卷A答案

A01大学英语试卷A答案

I.Vocabulary and Structure(45 points, 1.5 for each)

1.A2.A3.B4.D5.B6.D7.D8.C9.C10.A

11.D12.D13.C14.B15.D16.C17.C18.C19.C20.C

21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C

II.Cloze Test(15 points, 1 for each)

31.B32.C33.C34.B35.B36.D37.C38.C39.A40.D

41.B42.D43.C44.B45.D

III.Reading Comprehension(45 points)

Section A(30 points, 2 for each)

46.D47.A48.A49.B50.D51.C52.B53.B54.D55.B

56.A57.B58.D59.C60.D

Section B(15 points, 3 for each)

61.About choosing a future career of one person for himself.62.parents

63.be suitable for

64.his interests, his talents, his limitations and his obligations

65.advice from a guidance teacher or a course

IV.Translation(20 points, 4 for each)

66.专家警告说，每一名驾驶员都应该努力控制自己的情绪，这是非常重要的。

67.专家指出，唯一现实且持久有效的解决办法，是告诫人们，驾驶汽车是一件技术活，需要始终保持警惕和专注。

68.如果广告业被废除了,就像许多人建议的那样, 公众和广告公司将会遭受相当大的损失.69.广告业并不总是增加销售产品的总数量, 但的确有助于确定哪个公司销售哪种产品较多.70.在(飞机)起飞之前, 你应该找到最近的一个出口, 并确定另一出口的位置.你要点一下你与两个出口处的座位排数, 以便你能在黑暗找到位置.V.Writing(25 points)

第二篇：英语(专升本)3A_试卷_答案

英语(专科起点本科)3A

一、阅读理解（共20题,共40分）

1.Despite the fact that today viruses(病毒)are known to cause cancer in animals and in certain plants, there exists a great reluctance to accept viruses as being of importance in human cancer.Basic biological phenomena generally do not differ strikingly as one goes from one species to another.It should be recognized that cancer is a biological problem and not a problem that is unique to man.Cancer originates when a normal cell suddenly becomes a cancer cell which multiplies widely and without apparent restraint.Cancer may originate in many different kinds of cell, but the cancer cell usually continues to carry certain traits(特性)of the cell of origin.The transformation of a normal cell into a cancer cell may have more than one kind of cause, but there is good reason to consider the relationships that exist between viruses and cancer.Since there is no evidence that human cancer, as generally experienced, is infectious, many persons believe that because viruses are infectious agents they cannot possibly be of importance in human cancer.However, viruses can mutate(突变)and examples are known in which a virus that never kills its host can mutate to form a new strain of virus that always kills its host.It does not seem unreasonable to assume that a harmless latent virus might mutate to form a strain that causes cancer.Certainly the experimental evidence now available is consistent with the idea that viruses as we know them today could be the causative(引起…的)agents of most, if not all cancer, including cancer in man.（10分）

(1)According to the passage, cancer cells are ____.（2分）A.similar to the cell of origin B.mutations of viruses C.unable to reproduce

D.among the smallest cell known

标准答案：A

(2)The best title for this passage is ____.（2分）A.New Light on the Causes of Cancer B.The Newest Theory on the Nature of Viruses C.Viruses and cancer D.On the Nature of Life

标准答案：C

(3)Cancer should be considered to be a biological problem rather than a medical one because ____.（2分）A.viruses are known to cause cancer in animals

B.at present, human cancer is not believed to be infectious

C.there are many known causes for the transformation of a normal cell to a cancer cell D.results of experiments on plants and animals do not vary greatly from species to species

标准答案：D(4)Many people believe that viruses cannot possibly be of importance in human cancer because ____.（2分）A.they are harmless agencies

B.they are the causative agents of most human cancer C.they seem to be infectious to many people

D.they are generally thought to be relevant to most cancer in man

标准答案：C

(5)The possibility that a virus causes human cancer is indicated by ____.（2分）A.the fact that viruses have been known to mutate

B.the fact that a cancer-immune(免疫的)individual may lose his immunity C.the fact that production of human cancer cells might be due to a genetic factor D.the fact that man is host to many viruses

标准答案：A

2.We all know that it is possible for ordinary people to make their homes on the equator, although often they may feel uncomfortably hot there.Millions do it, but as for the North Pole---we know that it is not only a dangerously cold place, but that people like you and me would find it quite impossible to live there.At the present time only the scientists and explorers can do so, and they use special equipment.Men have been traveling across and around the equator on wheels, on their feet or in ships for thousands of years;but only a few men, with great difficulty and in very recent time, have ever crossed the ice to the North Pole.So it may surprise you to learn that, when traveling by air, it is really safer to fly over the North Pole than over the equator.Of course, this is not true about landings in the polar region(which passenger aeroplanes do not make), but the weather, if we are flying at a height of 5,000 meters above the Pole, is a delight.At 4,000 meters and more above the earth you can always be sure that you will not see a cloud in the sky as far as the eye can reach.In the tropics, on the other hand, you are not certain to keep clear of bad weather, even at such heights as 18,000 or 20,000 meters.Aeroplanes can’t climb as high or as quickly in cold air as in warm.Nor can clouds.In practice, this is an advantage to the aeroplane, which is already at a good height when it reaches the polar region and so does not need to climb, while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low.（10分）

(1)The polar region is ____.（2分）A.a good place to land at by aeroplane B.a good place to fly over C.a good place to live in D.a good place to cross

标准答案：B

(2)It is a delight to fly at the Pole because there ____.（2分）A.planes fly higher than at the equator B.the eyes can reach about 4,000 meters C.planes fly more quickly than at the equator D.planes are clear of bad weather

标准答案：D

(3)Aeroplanes usually do not need to climb quickly or fly high in the polar region because ____.（2分）A.they do not land there B.there are no clouds at all

C.they can cross the ice with special equipment D.it is very cold

标准答案：D

(4)In the sentence “Millions do it”, “do it” refers to ____.（2分）A.feeling uncomfortably hot on the equator B.flying over the North Pole C.flying over the equator D.making homes on the equator

标准答案：D

(5)Aeroplanes can climb quickly ____.（2分）A.in warm air B.in cold air

C.when it reaches the polar region D.only when the clouds are down low

标准答案：A

3.Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population，which affects the environment in two ways.Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster.Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution，another severe problem that needs to be solved.Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years.They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems.The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people.However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now.With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can’t ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use.For example, we are consuming gasoline(汽油), which is a non-renewable(无法更新的)resource, and will soon be gone.Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life.So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling(合用汽车), instead of driving cars alone.This seems to be a very slow process that can’t be so effective if it’s taken by a single person.But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities.The condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.（10分）

(1)The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to ____.（2分）A.complain about people's slow actions to protect the environmentB.advise people to take actions to protect the environmentC.show himself to be an active environment protector

D.point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting environment

标准答案：B

(2)From the passage, we can know that ____.（2分）

A.effective measures can be taken mainly by the government B.taking measures now can soon improve the environment

C.immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problems D.every single person’s action has some effect on environment protection

标准答案：D

(3)According to the writer, the main problem to our environment today is ____.（2分）A.the increase of population B.the limited energy resources C.the more serious air pollution D.the development of technology

标准答案：A

(4)The passage is mainly about ____.（2分）

A.energy resources savingB.environment protectionC.population controlD.air pollution

标准答案：B

(5)The author believes that carpooling ____.（2分）A.can give help to those without cars B.can save people money and time

C.can save energy resources and reduce air pollution D.can promote friendship among drivers

标准答案：C

4.The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world.It is also, perhaps, the gentlest;but not always!

Elephants are like us in some ways.They live for a long time---fifty or sixty years.They can remember things very well.They never forget great sadness or great happiness.When a female elephants dies, her daughters and

grandmothers are sad for many months.They stay with the dead body.Then they carry a bit of it away with them.They never forget a dead friend.Elephants are like us, but they are also different.They live in families, families of females.There will be a few young males---a few “baby boys”.But the females will soon send them away.An elephant family keeps only its daughters, mothers, grandmothers and its great-grandmothers.The females stay together for fifty, sixty … a hundred years.The older animals look after the younger ones.The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.And what happens to male elephants? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time.Then they must leave family.The females just send them away.A bull(雄的)elephant does not often have a friend.He lives apart away from the family, and often away from other bulls.Sometimes the females call a bull.He can visit them then, and stay for a time.But soon his “wives” and sisters send him away again.The females have very happy family life.What does the bull think about it? We don’t know.（10分）

(1)What happens to a male elephant when it grows up?（2分）A.He often lives together with his wife.B.He leaves the family.C.He tries to form a new family.D.He lives with other male friends.标准答案：B

(2)Which of the following is true according to the passage?（2分）A.Sometimes the female elephants visit a bull.B.Sometimes the younger females stay with the family for a time.C.When a female elephant is old, the males leave the family.D.A bull sometimes stays with females for a time.标准答案：D

(3)What do the other elephants do when a female has died?（2分）A.The others throw the dead body away.B.The others eat the dead body.C.The others take a bit of the dead body away sadly.D.The others bury the dead body.标准答案：C

(4)In what ways are elephants like the human beings?（2分）A.They never forget great sadness or great happiness.B.They live in families of females.C.They live together for a long time.D.They have daughters, mothers and grandmothers.标准答案：A

(5)What would the elephant family do when a male elephant is born?（2分）A.They send it away.B.They keep it for some time.C.They teach it to live alone.D.They stay with it for a long time.标准答案：B

二、选择题（共30题,共30分）

1.What a ____ it was when she heard that no one was injured in the accident.（1分）A.relieveB.surprisingC.reliefD.fright

标准答案：C

2.The happy look on his face ____ that he had passed the exam successfully.（1分）A.explainedB.describedC.expressedD.suggested

标准答案：D

3.In doing so, he had ____ learnt something about himself.（1分）A.undoubtedlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.excessively

标准答案：A

4.The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also ____ a large number of social customs.（1分）

A.produceB.shareC.provideD.copy

标准答案：B

5.After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for ______ an hour,thinking of her young and happy days．（1分）

A.as much asB.as soon asC.as long asD.as many as

标准答案：C

6.The deadlineisonly three days away.We can’t ____ the waste of a single minute in doing the work.（1分）A.affordB.ignoreC.provideD.make

标准答案：A

7.Not until she took off her dark glasses ____ she was a famous film star.（1分）A.did I realizeB.I realizedC.had I realizedD.I will realize

标准答案：A

8.I need a refrigerator but I can’t afford to buy ____.（1分）A.itB.oneC.themD.ones

标准答案：B

9.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ____ the helplessness of the crew at sea.（1分）A.resulted fromB.added toC.turned outD.made up

标准答案：B

10.I can’t go out with you because I have a lot of work ____ this afternoon.（1分）A.to doB.doingC.doneD.to have done

标准答案：A

11.More and more young people like playing football, ____is an exciting game.（1分）A.whatB.becauseC.thatD.which

标准答案：D

12.It is necessary that this machine-tool ____ every day.（1分）A.oilB.be oiledC.is to oilD.oiled

标准答案：B

13.What a pity!I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was ____ in the traffic jam.（1分）A.broken upB.kept backC.held upD.kept up

标准答案：C

14.They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.（1分）A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed

标准答案：B

15.My sole object was to get shelter ____ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.（1分）A.forB.offC.fromD.over

标准答案：C

16.He comes to see his parents____.（1分）A.everydaysB.every three daysC.each daysD.each three days

标准答案：B

17.Mr.Hays was pleased to have the ____ to hear such a fine musician play his favorite piece of music.（1分）A.timeB.possibilityC.placeD.opportunity

标准答案：D

18.What you said just now ____ me of that American professor.（1分）A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized

标准答案：C

19.They were just going to give up the question, ____ suddenly they found the answer.（1分）A.whenB.afterC.unlessD.until

标准答案：A

20.He thought the painting was of little ____, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.（1分）A.costB.valueC.priceD.expense

标准答案：B

21.The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo, ____ lost.（1分）A.areB.wereC.wasD.has

标准答案：C

22.The students ____ their papers by the end of this month.（1分）A.have finishedB.will be finishingC.will have finishedD.have been finishing

标准答案：C

23.Unless they are programmed by humans, computers are nothing more than big pieces of metal.But once _____ what to do, they show extraordinary power in carrying it out.（1分）A.taughtB.teachesC.teachingD.to teach

标准答案：A

24.It was already nine o’clock.The children thought that their parents ____ have already left home for work.（1分）A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must

标准答案：D

25.To everyone’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ____ to be a thief.（1分）A.found outB.made outC.worked outD.turned out

标准答案：D

26.The match was canceled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.（1分）A.objected to havingB.object to haveC.were objected to haveD.were objected to having

标准答案：A

27.I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ____ to be quite a good one.（1分）A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked

标准答案：A

28.The writer’s choice of words is simply a matter of ____ style.（1分）A.personalB.privateC.personnelD.individual

标准答案：A

29.The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ____ a human teacher.（1分）A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.be

标准答案：B

30.---Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?

---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t got even a minute to ____.（1分）

A.spendB.spareC.shareD.stop

标准答案：B

三、完型填空（共20题,共20分）

1.(Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.)

bed in her own thoughts to notice Mrs.Smith’s discomfort.She had just been to a sale

rolls, and a chocolate malted.Mrs.Smith suffered as she watched her friend.She thought to herself that Mrs.Clark 标准答案：A

(9)()（1分）

A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.rather

标准答案：B

(10)()（1分）

A.purchasedB.brokeC.reservedD.kept

标准答案：A

(11)()（1分）

（20分）

(1)()（1分）

A.onB.go onC.inD.go for

标准答案：B

(2)()（1分）

A.fatB.vitaminC.fruitD.protein

标准答案：A

(3)()（1分）

A.having eatenB.have eatenC.had eatenD.being eaten

标准答案：A

(4)()（1分）

A.used toB.got used toC.hold on toD.hold up to

标准答案：B

(5)()（1分）

A.inspectedB.soughtC.stoppedD.insisted

标准答案：C

(6)()（1分）

A.cameB.wentC.went upD.came up

标准答案：D

(7)()（1分）

A.calledB.spokeC.absentedD.uttered

标准答案：D

(8)()（1分）

A.flushedB.flunkedC.flungD.fluted

A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.seems

标准答案：C

(12)()（1分）

A.carriedB.takenC.imposedD.brought

标准答案：C

(13)()（1分）

A.LikeB.AsC.AlsoD.Still

标准答案：D

(14)()（1分）

A.closelyB.closeC.nearbyD.near

标准答案：C

(15)()（1分）

A.orderedB.cleanedC.clearedD.charged

标准答案：A

(16)()（1分）

A.businesslikeB.inconsiderateC.thoughtfulD.considerate

标准答案：B

(17)()（1分）

A.toB.withC.fromD.for

标准答案：C

(18)()（1分）

A.soB.so aC.suchD.such a

标准答案：D

(19)()（1分）

A.absurdB.flashyC.obviousD.apparent

标准答案：A

(20)()（1分）

A.withB.inC.towardD.from

标准答案：B

四、翻译（共5题,共10分）

1.In a recent study, 51 percent of men and 42 percent of women named the Internet as one of the reasons they’re not getting enough sleep.（2分）

A.最近的一项研究显示，51%的男士和42%的女士说因特网是使他们睡眠不足的原因之一。B.最近的一项研究显示，51%的男士和42%的女士给因特网起了新名字，因为他们睡不好觉。C.在近期因特网学习当中，51%的男士和42%的女士都睡不好觉。

D.在近期的学习当中，51%的男士和42%的女士给因特网起了新名字，为此他们睡不好觉。

标准答案：A

2.The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible with effort.（2分）A.目前的问题是，很多人把努一把力能做到的事看成是做不到的。

B.现在的问题在于，许多人认为那些能够通过努力达到的事情是不可能有的。C.当前的问题是，很多人认为怎么努力也无济于事。

D.眼前遇到的问题是，许多人认为，不可能的事只要努力就可以变成可能。

标准答案：A

3.Unless the problem of talents and funds is solved, talking about the task is useless.（2分）A.除非人才和资金问题得到解决，否则谈论工作是不行的。B.不解决人才和资金问题，谈论这项任务是无济于事的。C.如果不谈才能和投资方面的问题，只谈论工作是不应该的。D.不但要人才和资金问题得到解决，否则谈论工作是不行的。

标准答案：B

4.People who are not self-confident depend too much on the praise of others in order to feel good about themselves.（2分）

A.人们不自信地信任别人，只为了让他们自己过得快乐。B.不自信的人通常在意他人的赞扬，为了让自己感觉好。C.缺乏自信心的人过分依赖他人的赞赏来使自己感觉良好。D.没有自信心的人靠别人的怜悯来使自己感觉舒服。

标准答案：C

5.He has in mind not a particular group of readers but men and women in general.（2分）A.他所想象的并非某一群读者，而总体上男女都有的读者。B.他所顾及的读者群不是普通男女而是特殊读者。C.他所考虑的是一般男女读者以及特殊的读者群。

D.他所考虑的不是一个特殊的读者群，而是一般的男女读者。

标准答案：D

第三篇：2013福建专升本英语作文（范文）

对立观点式 模版1 Some people like to hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others however, contradict A.Personally, I would prefer（表明自己的观点：赞同A）because I think A has more advantages.There are numerous reasons why（表明自己的观点：赞同A）, and I would in here explaining a few of the most important ones.First and foremost, the main reason is that（赞同A的原因之一）.It can be given a concrete example:（举例说明原因之一）.Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that（赞同A的原因之二）.Take the case of thing that（举例说明原因之二）

Last but not the least, one very strong argument in favor of A is that（举例说明赞同A 的原因之三）.This demonstrates the undeniable fact that（表明A的优势）

Of courses, choosing B also has advantages to extent.For instance,（列出B的1-2个优势）But if all factors are contemplated, it is no difficult to conclude that the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that（总结观点, 呼应文章开头）.适合于：A明显比B有很多的优势

模板2 No doubt, I choose A in no hesitation, because there are too many benefits about A that outnumber its disadvantages and I feel no inclination not to choose it.But B, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.But any argument remains groundless unless we manage to present plenty of evidence to support it.The most important benefit of A is that（A 能带来和第一个好外）.A case in point is that（举例说明A的第一个好处）.To achieve the same effect, B will（B 带来的坏外, 比如：浪费很多东西，如时间，金钱等）.Another benefit of A, which B can hardly achieve, is that（A的第二个好处）.Let us take an example to illustrate this point:（举例说明第二个好处）.Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can only be achieved conditionally because（B的局限性, 即这种局限性是很难改进的）.After understanding the above reasoning, it is quite safe now to say: to choose A is nothing but a wise action.适用于：A并没有很多优势，但在某1—2个方面B有局限性，或效率没有A高。模板3 A and B are two totally different ideas that have caused heated debate over long period of time.Anyway, I agree with the idea of A.However, it is unfair to say which is better than the other if we do not see both sides of the story in the following paragraphs.Some people believe B because（人们支持B的第一个原因）.These people point out the fact that（进一步阐述）.They also argue that（人们相信B的第二个原因）.However ,other people stand on a very different ground, they hold the view that（支持A的第一个原因）.It is their firm belief that（进一步阐述）.An example can give the details of this argument :（举例说明第一个原因）.In addition,（支持A的第二个原因）.In a word, A is too tempting not to be chosen.A, as shown above , has not only（选择A的第一个好处）,but also（选择A 的第二个好处）.适用于：A、B各有千秋，不分上下。单一观点式 模版1（支持）

Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.People who support XXX usually give some, even all of the following reasons.The first is that（人们支持XXX的第一个原由）.The second is that（人们支持XXX 的第二个原因）.Generally, people who attack XXX claim that（反对XXX 结论的第一个原因）.They also often say that there will be problems of（反对XXX 结论的第二个原因，填上如果选择XXX会带来的问题）.As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that there are two main reasons why I support XXX.Firstly,（我支持XXX 和第一个原因）.Furthermore,（我支持XXX 的第三个原因）.适用于: XXX的正反两面都有的可说.模板 2（反对）

There's no need for me to put any emphasis on what the advantages of XXX are.Many people make themselves supporters of XXX because they recognize that（XXX的优势）.However , I disagree with the title statement because I consider（XXX 的缺点之一）.This can be illustrated by a fact that（举例说明）.Moreover, one of the notorious disadvantages of XXX is that（XXX 的缺点之二）.The modern example of this is（举例说明这个缺点）.So if this is prevalent, a unavoidable consequence is（这个缺点所带来的坏处）.Anther factor show that（XXX的缺点之三）.So, as I see the question of whether XXX is correct or not, I feel no reserved to believe that（重申观点）.适用于:XXX的反面缺点太多。模版3（反对）

I completely disagree with this statement that choosing A has more advantages than choosing B.And I would like to present two explanations to confirm you that I am right.First of all ,（支持下B 的第一个原因）.Let me give you an example :（举例说明原因之一）.Thus, proving my point,（填入一句支持 B的的句子）.The second thing that must be taken into consideration when choosing A or B is that（支持Ｂ的第二个原因）.As I have always said ,（进一步阐述支持Ｂ的第二个原因）

Finally, the point I am trying to make here is that it is not better to choose A than choose Ｂin that（支持Ｂ的第三个原因）.In sum,（总结观点）.适用于：B的好处很多，作文水平还可以的同学。

选择观点式 模板１

How to do Z? Whether the traditional methods such as A, B and so on or the modern methods for example C and D have their advantages.Which you prefer depends on your own experience, life style and emotional concern.I prefer C most in my point of view.As I see it, there are mainly advantages of C as follows: This can trace back to my childhood.Once with curiosity, I（喜欢Ｃ的第一个原因）

Yet for another reason is that（喜欢Ｃ的第二个原因）.I can quote a common example（举一个例子支持第二个原因）.Then why I do not like others? For example, why I do not favor A ? Because I have had a bad experience with it.（举例说明）.So even when anyone mentions it, I will catch a feeling of fear.There are still many other reasons that can account to my fondness for C, but the obvious ones have been presented as above.C is unquestionably my first choice in doing Z, though I might be opposed by others.模版1

有些人喜欢认为一个优于B在许多方面。其他人不过,反驳A.就我个人而言,我宁愿(表明自己的观点:赞同一个),因为我觉得一个有更多的优点。

有很多原因为什么(表明自己的观点:赞同一个),我将在这里解释最重要的几个。首先,主要的原因是(赞同一的原因之一)。它可以给一个具体的例子:(举例说明原因之一)。

另一个原因为什么我提倡的态度是,(赞同一的原因之二)。就拿东西(举例说明原因之二)

最后但不是最少,一个非常有力的论点赞成一个是(举例说明赞同一的原因之三)。这演示了否认的事实(表明一个的优势)的课程,选择B也有优势的程度。例如,(列出B的12个方面B有局限性,或效率没有一个高。

模板3

A和B是两个完全不同的概念,造成了激烈的长时间的争论。不管怎样,我同意这个想法的a.然而,它是不公平的说这是比其他的如果我们看不到双方的故事在以下段落。

一些人认为B因为(人们支持B的第一个原因)。这些人指出事实,(进一步阐述)。他们还认为,(人们相信B的第二个原因)。

然而,其他的人站在一个非常不同的地面,他们认为(支持一个的第一个原因)。这是他们的坚定的信念,(进一步阐述)。一个例子可以给这个论点的细节:(举例说明第一个原因)。此外,(支持一个的第二个原因)。

在一个词,一个是不能选择太诱人了。一个,如上所示,不仅(选择一的第一个好处),但也(选择一的第二个好处)。

用适于:A、B各有千秋,不分上下。

单一观点式

模版1(支持)

在呈现之前我的意见,我认为重要的是要先看一下双方的观点。那些支持XXX通常给一些,甚至所有以下的原因。首先,(人们支持XXX的第一个原由)。第二,(人们支持XXX的第二个原因)。

一般来说,那些攻击XXX声称(反对XXX结论的第一个原因)。他们也经常说,将有问题的(反对XXX结论的第二个原因,填上如果选择XXX会带来的问题)。

就我而言,我也认为主要有两个原因为什么我支持XXX。首先,(我支持XXX和第一个原因)。此外,(我支持XXX的第三个原因)。

用适于:XXX的正反两面都有的可说。

模板2(反对)

没有必要为我把任何强调汽车的优点是XXX。许多人让自己的支持者,因为他们认识到XXX(XXX的优势)。

然而,我不同意,因为我认为标题声明(XXX的缺点之一)。这可以说明了一个事实,(举例说明)。

此外,一个臭名昭著的缺点是XXX(XXX的缺点之二)。现代的例子是(举例说明这个缺点)。所以,如果这是普遍的,一个不可避免的后果(这个缺点所带来的坏处)。

花药因素表明,(XXX的缺点之三)。所以,当我看到这个问题是否正确与否,XXX是我觉得没有保留相信(重申观点)。

用适于:XXX的反面缺点太多。

模版3(反对)

我完全不同意这种说法,选择一个有更多的优点比选择b和我想展现两种解释来确认你,我是对的。

首先,(支持下B的第一个原因)。让我给你举个例子:(举例说明原因之一)。因此,证明我的观点,(填入一句支持B的的句子)。

第二件事,必须考虑当选择A或B是,(支持B的第二个原因)。正如我一直说,(进一步阐述支持B的第二个原因)

最后,点我想就是,它不是更好的选择比选择本,(支持B的第三个原因)。

总之,(总结观点)。

用适于:B的好处很多,作文水平还可以的同学。

选择观点式

模板1

如何做Z ?无论是传统的方法如甲、乙等或现代方法例如C和D有其优势。您更喜欢哪一个取决于你自己的经历、生活方式和情感的关注。我更喜欢C最我的观点。在我看来,主要有优势的C如下:

这可以追溯到我的童年。一旦与好奇心,我喜欢C的第一个原因)

然而还有另一个原因是,(喜欢C的第二个原因)。我可以报一个常见的例子(举一个例子支持第二个原因)。

为什么我不喜欢别人?例如,为什么我不喜欢呢?因为我有一个坏的经验。(举例说明)。所以即使有人提到它,我要抓的恐惧感。

还有很多其他原因,可以解释我的喜欢C,但是显而易见的因素提出了如上。毫无疑问是我的第一选择C做Z,虽然我可能会反对别人。

第四篇：2010年福建专升本语文试卷答案

2010年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试大学语文试卷

参考答案及解析

一、单项选择题

1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A

11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.C17.A18.D19.B20.D

二、填空题

21.车错毂短兵接

22.契阔谈宴

23.隔江犹唱后庭花

24烽火连三月

25恰似一江春水向东流

三、词语解释题

26.崇：聚集。

27.缺：不足。

28.以：用来

29:奴：把····视为奴才

30寤：醒悟，通“悟”（答其一即可）

四、翻译题

31.现在我也老了，江山人物（凋谢），想起来如有所失。

32.盘庚不因为有人埋怨的缘故而改变了计划，考虑正确了就采取行动。

五、简答题

33.用了“屈原的《离骚》”和“打击林肯颅的枪声”两个典型事例论据，分别蕴涵着“忧患意识”和“牺牲精神“。

34加深了读者对祖国曲折漫长历程的感性认识，也是诗人糅合自身“文革”**经历，所体验的理性悟知。

35先前是因为心中的落寞烦愁难以排解，因此每到一地，均一醉方休，到西山后也喝醉了酒是因为感悟了

山水真谛后心情愉悦。

36不仅勾勒出地方色彩和生活气息，而且对**的产生做了铺垫和对比。

六、阅读分析题

37.（1）1941年8月14日日本侵略者轰炸昆明。

（2）表明侵略者的罪行是无法掩盖的，任何活着的事物都是他们罪恶的见证。

（3）花是本文的抒情线索和美好事物的象征，也与残酷的现实形成对比。

38.（1）因为时代发生了巨变，沙子龙不得不表面顺应潮流。

（2）西方殖民统治者（或帝国主义侵略者）以及马来人和印度人。

（3）中国沦为了半殖民地半封建社会。

39.（1）反驳他人指责许远守城不力（或反驳城破的责任在许远的观点）。

（2）类比论证（或比喻）。例如：人之将死，其脏腑必有先受其病者；引绳而绝之，其绝必有处；

此又与儿童之见无异。

（3）对无端指责许远的小人的愤怒与批驳。

七、作文题

40.（1）基本符合题意，语句比较通顺30~35分。

（2）符合题意，表达流畅，立意较好，结构完整36~40分。

（3）切合题意，有文采，立意新颖，结构严谨40~45分。

（4）没写题目扣3分，错别字3个扣一分（不超过3分），字数每少50字扣1分。

第五篇：2014年福建专升本大学英语练习

福建省专升本入学考试

英语模拟试卷（更多资料请登陆博迪专升本网站下载）II.Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.“Give me a call when you get home.”

“Yes, I ________.”

A.mustB.willC.canD.may

12.He and I ________ the same taste and interest.A.shareB.spareC.fixD.act

13.“What did you think of the place?”

“I didn‟t care for it at _______ first, but after _______ time I got to like it.”

A./, theB.the, aC.a, theD./, a

14.Her father watches TV only for half an hour a day.He is interested in _______ news only.A.lateB.currentC.presentD.permanent

15.Most of the courses at the banquet were consumed, but there ________ food still

remaining.A.were fewB.were littleC.were a fewD.was a little

16.The United Nations _______ formed in 1945.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

17.They ran into a house nearby bo take ______ from the shower.A.shadeB.shadowC.shelterD.refuge

18.I suggested that the students each ________ a plan for the summer vacation.A.would make B.will makeC.makeD.made

19.When you have to interrupt somebody, don‟t forget ________ “Excuse me”.A.sayB.to sayC.saidD.saying

20.Everybody has a beautiful dream, and the problem is how to ______ it.A.realizeB.come trueC.relieveD.change

21.Adults sometimes envy children who play all the time ________ they themselves have to work, rain or shine.A.whileB.onceC.sinceD.though

22.People in the south live _______ rice.A.onB.inC.withD.by

23.How many ______ do you need?

A.hour‟s sleep B.hours of sleepC.hours of sleeping D.sleeping hours

24.I suppose the matter is rather _____.We must do something about it right now.A.tenseB.eagerC.urgentD.pressed

25.He looks at us sadly with his eyes ________ as her grandmother‟s.A.a size as largeB.lf large sizeC.so largeD.as large

26.Seldom ______ him in the past two years.A.I have seenB.have I seenC.I sawD.did I see

27.We‟ve ________ sugar.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A.run away with B.run downC.run offD.run out of

28.Agricultural products are so important _______ we cannot live without them.A.asB.whatC.whichD.that

29.She was too shy to speak ______.A.in publicB.in the publicC.in a publicD.at public

30.The library needs ________, but it‟ll have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaningB.be cleaningC.cleanD.being cleaned

III.Cloze(10 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.One Monday afternoon Mrs.Joan, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her key in , pulled the doorher to lock it and went to the Over 60s Club.She always went there.It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived.At six o‟clock she came home let in and at oncecigarette

smoke.Cigarette smoke in her house? How? How? Had someone got in? Shethe back door and the windows.All were or fastened,usual.There was noof forced entry.31.A.itB.itsC.herD.hers

32.A.in front ofB.besideC.behindD.before

33.A.MondayB.on MondayC.MondaysD.on Mondays

34.A.singleB.lonelyC.aloneD.only

35.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

36.A.smellB.smellingC.smelledD smelt

37.A.noticeB.sawC.checkedD.looked through

38.A.lockingB.lockedC.closingD.closed

39.A.likeB.look likeC.asD.the same as

40.A.sightB.signC.sceneD.signs

IV.Reading Comprehension(40 points)

Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1

Americans spend a lot of money in their daily lives.Working people spend money on transportation to and from work and on various expenses throughout the day.Americans enjoy shopping and buy many things that they need and want.They spend a lot of money on entertainment.They buy sports equipment, to do sporting events and do many things that cost money.However, many Americans don‟t pay cash or write checks for these things.More and more, they pay for things with credit cards（信用卡）.Credit cards are small, rectangular plastic cards.Banks give these cards to their customers.When the customer buys something at a store, he shows his card at the store.This authorizes（委托）the store to charge（记入）the bank account for the customer‟s purchase.The bank collects all the charges for each customer.Then once a month the bank requires the customer to pay all the charges for that month.The bank does not force the customer to pay the full amount.It asks the customer to pay for the charges in several payments over a period of time.However, the bank requires the customer to pay interest on the unpaid of the charges.In this way the bank allows customers to buy things they cannot afford at one time.People can use the card to buy what they want and pay for it over a period of time.They also do not need to carry a lot of money.41.How do Americans pay for what they buy? They _______.A.either pay cash or write checksB.are allowed to use credit cards

C.pay cash, write checks or use credit cardsD.neither pay cash nor use credit cards

42.What is a credit card? It‟s a _______.A.kind of money Americans are interested in

B.special type of check used by Americans to buy what they need

C.small rectangular plastic card used for money

D.dollar made of paper

43.What are some of the advantages in using credit cards? People _______.A.can get what they want and need when they have no money

B.can get things at a store they cannot afford at one time

C.don‟t need to carry a lot of money

D.B and C

44.How often does the bank require its customer to pay all the charges?

A.Once a month.B.Over a long period of time

C.The sooner, the betterD.The moment he has plenty of money

45.Who are allowed to use credit cards in the United Sates?

A.Those who are authorized to spend money.B.Those who can make regular payments.C.Those who can afford to pay interest on the unpaid of the charges.D.Those who are very rich.Passage 2

When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card.When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?

In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps.They had to pay postage(邮费)when they received letters.Sometimes they didn‟t want to receive a letter at all, but they had to pay money for it.They were unhappy about this.The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.Rowland Hill was a schoolteacher in England.He was the first to think of using stamps in 1850s.He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps.People could go to the post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.The post office could just put seals(邮戳)on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to get postage.It only needed fewer postmen to send letters.46.People began to use stamps ________.A.at the beginning of the nineteenth centuryB.in the middle of the nineteenth century

C.more than two hundred years agoD.when people first sent letters and postcards

47.Before stamps were used, postage ________.A.was paid by the letter-writersB.was paid by the letter-receivers

C.was got by postmenD.both B and C

48.Rowland Hill ________.A.invented the first stampB.was a postman in England

C.gave the idea of using stampsD.was the first man to use stamps

49.After stamps were used ________.A.postmen needn‟t get postageB.people needn‟t pay postage

C.the post office could get more postageD.people should pay more postage

50.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.How did stamps begin to be used?B.Why were postmen sent to get postage?

C.When did people first begin to use stamps? D.Who was the first to think of using stamps?

Passage 3

Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colour of crops.When crops are green, locusts look green.But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crops have.Some other pests with different colours from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies.So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves.Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests.They are

usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the colour much like the barks of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed.A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away.Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.51.This passage mainly talks about ________.A.the change of colour in locusts

B.the protective coloration of animals and pests

C.how a certain sea fish protects itself

D.animals or pests can dye themselves different colours

52.Locusts are ________ but they are not easily wiped out by their enemies because ________.A.animals;they are powerful enoughB.beasts;they are dangerous to their enemies

C.pests;they take on the same colours as crops D.birds;they fly extraordinarily fast

53.The pests that have different colours from plants usually appear at night because ________.A.their enemies can easily find them and eat them

B.they have the habit of coming out in darkness

C.it‟s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness

D.birds take their rest when night comes

54.Bears and wolves have the same colour as barks of trees because ________.A.they fear other beasts

B.they like brown or grey colours

C.they enjoy walking through forests quietly

D.the colours help prevent themselves from being noticed

55.A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because ________.A.it is the most powerful in the sea

B.no other fishes can swim so fast as it can

C.it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find it

D.the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies

Passage 4

A warm-hearted nurse on her first day‟s work came to a patient who had came to London for a visit to the famous doctor.She asked the patient whether there was anything that she could do for him.But he only waved his had, shook his head and said something she couldn‟t understand.With a pleasing smile she asked him again and he just kept doing the same and saying the same words, but in about 3 minutes, he closed his eyes.The nurse felt his pulse and found out that the patient had died.The nurse felt so sorry for the poor patient who had ended his life very far way from his home that she ran to the doctor in a hurry and repeated to the doctor the sounds she had heard.“My dear girl,” said the doctor after listening to what she repeated, “you‟ve just killed him.He was saying, „You‟ve been standing on my oxygen（氧气）pipe.‟”

56.The patient had come to London ________.A.to see whether he could make friends with the nurse

B.to get the medical treatment from the doctor

C.to do some business to make money

D.to visit the world-famous city

57.The nurse asked the patient ________.A.if he was feeling any betterB.whether he wanted to do anything

C.if he needed her helpD.whether she was a warm-hearted lady

58.When the nurse asked the patient again ________.A.he repeated what he had saidB.he kept silent all the same

C.he said he needed her help very muchD.he said she was a very bad woman

59.The patient died ________.A.because of the doctorB.because of the nurse

C.because his illness was too badD.because of the wrong medicine he had

taken

60.The patient passed away ________.A.in his homelandB.far from the hospital

C.on his own farmD.just at a hospital

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions: For this part, write a short passage in about 80 words according to the following situation.写一篇作文，简述人们在找工作时要考虑的一些因素，并解释其原因。

Key3:

II.Vocabulary and Structure

11-15BADBD16-20BCCBA

III.Cloze

31-40 ACDCD DCBCB

IV.Reading Comprehension

41-45 CCDAB46-50 BDCAA51-55BCDDC56-60 BCABD21-25AABCD26-30BDDAA Ⅴ.Writing

People often consider of three things when they are finding a job.First, people think about income.If a job can provide them with a fat salary, they can afford a big house and a nice car, and live a meaningful and colorful life.Second, they consider if a job suits their major.If it does, they can well put what they have learned into practice.Third, people think about working conditions of a job.For example, some people don‟t want to work outdoors because they don‟t want to suffer from wind, rain, and the hot sun.In brief, people often consider the above three factors when they are finding a job.