2013年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案(五)

第一篇：2013年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案(五)

2013年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案

（五）语音知识

第1题

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

【正确答案】：C

第2题

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

【正确答案】：D

第3题

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

【正确答案】：B

第4题

A.reward

B.upward

C.ward

D.warmth

【正确答案】：B

第5题

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

【正确答案】：A词汇与语法知识

第6题 No sooner had she got home __ she tried on her new coat.A.that

B.than

C.before

D.when

【正确答案】：B

试题解析：no sooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

第7题 You must take __ for granted that I will help you.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.its

【正确答案】：A

试题解析：it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句that l will help you。

第8题 Bob is __ rude that everyone dislikes him.A.so

B.too

C.very

D.such

【正确答案】：A

试题解析：这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

第9题 It __ John and Kate who helped me the other day.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

【正确答案】：B

试题解析：因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。

第10题 Mary has just called and asked __ to have lunch with her tomorrow.A.you and I

B.you and me

C.I and you

D.me and you

【正确答案】：B

试题解析：作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

第11题 __electrons are still smaller.A.As atoms small are

B.As atoms smaller as

C.Small as atoms are

D.Smaller atoms as are

【正确答案】：C

试题解析：as引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

第12题 It was clever __ at the answer in two minutes.A.of him to arrive

B.for him to arrive

C.for his arriving

D.of his arriving

【正确答案】：A

试题解析：比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。

第13题 Stop __, boys!It's time for class.A.talking

B.to tal lk

C.talk

D.being talk

【正确答案】：A

试题解析：stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

第14题 I liked to play football when I was young.__

A.So he was

B.So was he

C.So did he

D.So he did

【正确答案】：C

试题解析：表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。

第15题 It is not __ to discuss the question again and again.A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthwhile

【正确答案】：C

试题解析：be worth+名词：值……的，be worth doing sth.：值得做，be worthy of+名词：值得……的，be worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事。

第16题 Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __ result from population growth and the demands of modem technological living.A.which most

B.most of which

C.most which

D.of most which

【正确答案】：B

试题解析：这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

第17题 Our boss told me my plan was still __ discussion.A.in

B.under

C.of

D.with

【正确答案】：B

试题解析：under discussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有under consideration(在考虑中)等。

第18题 Tom looks so pale today.He __ ill.A.must be

B.had to be

C.should be

D.shall be

【正确答案】：A

试题解析：情态动词must表示推测。

第19题 He said he __ the next day.A.will come back

B.come back

C.would come back

D.came back

【正确答案】：C

试题解析：主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。

第20题 George did __ than anyone else.A.much work

B.more work

C.work much

D.work more

【正确答案】：B

试题解析：当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。

完型填空【连题】

根据以下资料，回答21~35题。

第21题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.fortunately

B.lastly

C.lately

D.finally

【正确答案】：D

试题解析：这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力，终于到了考试的这一天了。

第22题 请在第_____处填上正确答案

A.class

B.exam

C.issue

D.final

【正确答案】：B

试题解析：要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

第23题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.which

B.examinees

C.students

D.who

【正确答案】：D

试题解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

第24题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.destroy

B.hurt

C.disturb

D.distress

【正确答案】：C

试题解析：这些人会使你心情焦虑，搅乱你的注意力。

第25题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.reduce

B.listen

C.be quiet

D.concentrate

【正确答案】：D

试题解析：如果有机会，选择能够集中精力的座位就座。

第26题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.exit

B.window

C.gate

D.seat

【正确答案】：A

试题解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

第27题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.upset

B.bothered

C.excited

D.annoyed

【正确答案】：B

试题解析：这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。

第28题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.still

B.silently

C.carefully

D.instantly

【正确答案】：C

试题解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

第29题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.messages

B.letter

C.information

D.words

【正确答案】：A

试题解析：注意写在黑板上的信息。

第30题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.tips

B.steps

C.following

D.figures

【正确答案】：B

试题解析：下面是考试的五个步骤。

第31题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.attention

B.breath

C.focus

D.spirit

【正确答案】：B

试题解析：屏住呼吸。catch one’s breath意为“屏住呼吸”。

第32题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.test

B.questions

C.directions

D.words

【正确答案】：C

试题解析：仔细阅读指令。

第33题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.Look

B.Listen

C.Skim

D.Read

【正确答案】：C

试题解析：快读一遍试题。skim through意为“陕速浏览”。

第34题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.Budget

B.Think

C.Count

D.Number

【正确答案】：A

试题解析：计算好时间。

第35题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.students

B.concentration

C.problems D.questions

【正确答案】：D

试题解析：着手解答问题。attack意为“从事，着手，开始做某事”。阅读理解

【连题】 根据以下资料，回答36~39题。

The year 2000 will bring big changes in communication.Cell phones will be small enough to carry in your pocket.Videophones will let you see the person you are talking to on the phone.Tiny hand size computers will know your favorite subjects.The Internet and email will be everywhere.Technologists believe 2000 will be the year of video messaging.You will be able to see whom you're talking to.Also in the near future small wireless boxes will pick up information from satellites.In 5 years, computers won't need to be connected through wires.All of this will be good for rural areas and countries that don't have cable or telephone now.In 20 years you may only need to think about something and the computer will do it.Constance Hale is the author of Sin and Syntax, “I believe that email has been an incredible boon to communication.People are writing today where they would have been telephoning yesterday.So people are engaging with words more than they have for the last couple generations.”

If people use email and the Internet more, it could make people better readers and writers.Some people think the most important part of communication is to make people understand each other better.Will technology make that easier?

The translator also comes in handy in medical emergencies.Tam Dinh says, “Where people are injured it's always important to get as much information as quickly as possible.”

Bob Parks is an Associate Editor of Wired Magazine, “Bob's morning begins at about 6:45 am.and Bob is kind of mad, because Bob usually gets up at around 7:15 and likes to cut it close with his morning commute, but I look at my radio and it says that there's a traffic jam on 101 South and I'm gonna need an extra 1/2 hour.And so my radio has got a net connection, wireless net connection as well as a good old powercord to the wall and it has received notice that there's a traffic jam and it has calculated an extra 1/2 hour commute time.”

Some day everything may be connected to the Internet.Your refrigerator will add milk to your Internet grocery list when the date on the carton has passed.Light bulbs will be ordered before they burn out.It's fun to try to guess the future.Usually the predictions are wrong.The one thing we know for sure is that we can't imagine how technology will change.第36题 How will wireless computers and Internet services help rural areas?

A.One of the biggest barriers to Internet use is getting wires into rural areas.B.The wireless computers will be cheaper.C.People in rural areas don't have anything else to do.D.People in rural areas already have wireless boxes on their roofs.【正确答案】：A

试题解析：参见第二、三段。那些无线的设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。

第37题 Constance Hale says “email has been an incredible boon to communication”.What Does she mean by this?

A.People want to see the person they are talking to on the phone.B.email is easier than talking on the phone.C.People are using writing and reading more with email.D.email is not private enough.【正确答案】：C

试题解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

第38题 In which case mentioned in the passage would an automatic language translator be helpful?

A.A medical emergency.B.Police action.C.Traveling.D.All of the above.【正确答案】：A

试题解析：参见倒数第四段。

第39题 Why did Bob Parks radio wake him up 1/2 hour earlier than usual?

A.The electricity had gone off during the night.B.Bob had set the alarm wrong.C.Bob did not want to be late.D.The Internet had informed the radio of a traffic jam.【正确答案】：D

试题解析：参见倒数第三段。【连题】 根据以下资料，回答40~43题。

When I was about 12 1 had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.We ek by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasn't a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on.I put up with her as long as I could.At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears.He listened to my outburst quietly.Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not?”

True? I wanted to know how to strike back.What did truth have to do with it?

“Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change(like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it.“That's just for you,” he said.“You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it.But you've got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt.When something said about you is true you'll know it.You'll find that it will echo inside you.”

Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.第40题 What did the girl's enemy like to do?

A.Talking with her.B.Pointing out her weak points.C.Reporting to the teacher.D.Quarrelling with her.【正确答案】：B

试题解析：参见文章第一句。

第41题 What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?

A.She turned to her father.B.She cried to her heart's content.C.She tried to put up with her again.D.She tried to be her friend.【正确答案】：A

试题解析：通过上下文可知。

第42题 Why did the girl's father ask her to make the list?

A.He wanted to keep the list at home.B.He didn't know what the girl's enemy had said.C.He wanted the girl to talk back.D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.【正确答案】：D

试题解析：参见第四段。

第43题 What can we infer from reading the passage?

A.The girl benefited from her father's advice.B.The girl was very often angry with her father.C.The girl's father loved other people's advice.D.The girl was easily hurt by her father

【正确答案】：A

试题解析：通过句子“For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.”可知。

【连题】 根据以下资料，回答44~47题。

The earliest immigrants to North America found Indians already living there.The Indians numbered about 500,000 at that time.Their society was a primitive society, but they lived peacefully and welcomed the white strangers to the land.However, these early immigrants from Europe didn't want to share the land with the natives.They killed off many of the Indians, seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away.Today the Indians, not more than half a million, live in poverty and misery on the land on which they were once masters.The earliest immigrants were the Spanish, who settled in the southern part of what is now the US.The next large group were the English, after the English came the French, Dutch, Irish, Germans, and other nationality groups, mostly European.Another early group to arrive were the Negroes.But they were brought in as slaves from Africa.They didn't win freedom till generations later.第44题 Who were the earliest people living in North America?

A.The Spanish.B.The English.C.The Negroes.D.The Indians.【正确答案】：D

试题解析：参见本文第一句。

第45题 Why didn't the immigrants share the lands with the natives?

A.They thought the Indians were not friendly to them.B.They wanted to seize the lands as their own.C.Because North America was first discovered by them.D.Because the Indian people liked making war to them.【正确答案】：B

试题解析：参见第一段句子：“However，these early immigrants from Europe didn’t want to share the land with the natives.They killed off many of the Indians，seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away.”

第46题 According to this passage, which of the following is true?

A.The Negroes came to North America in order to work for the earliest immigrants.B.The Negroes also belonged to the earliest immigrants to the North America.C.The Negroes were brought to America by chance.D.The Negroes didn't win freedom until now.【正确答案】：B

试题解析：参见最后一段。

第47题 Which is the best title of this passage?

A.The Earliest People in North America.B.The Earliest Immigrants to North America.C.The People of the United States.D.Europeans were the Earliest People Coming to the North America.【正确答案】：B

试题解析：文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。

【连题】 根据以下资料，回答48~51题。

Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things.Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film.If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward.The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modem times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near.But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories.In Russia, for example, pigeons which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls tha2013年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案

（五）[9] 2013年4月17日 来源：51Test.NET 考试必看 发布课程 加入收藏

t are being made in one factory.When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak.This turns on a light to warn people in the factory.At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward.It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3 000 to 4 000 balls an hour.Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.第48题 What made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day?

A.Animals are very skillful at a circus.B.They are big and strong.C.Some animals are as clever as human beings.D.Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.【正确答案】：A

试题解析：参见句子：They point out that at a circus，for example，we may see elephants，monkeys，dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things.句中they指的就是scientists。

第49题 The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit __.A.when it is hungry

B.before it plays a trick

C.when it starts to play a trick

D.after it has done the trick

【正确答案】：D

试题解析：动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

第50题 Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know __.A.who their trainers are

B.they will be praised by theft trainers

C.they will get a reward

D.something dangerous will happen to them

【正确答案】：C

试题解析：参见句子：The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do anumber of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.第51题 Which of the following is not true?

A.Scientists consider apes may drive trains some day.B.Apes have worked in some factories.C.Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D.An ape is not a large monkey.【正确答案】：D

试题解析：文中最后一段中large monkeys就指apes。

【连题】 根据以下资料，回答52~55题。

Train companies in Tokyo are taking action to reduce the number of people jumping in front of trains.They are fitting blue lights on station platforms to try and create a more calming atmosphere.The East Japan Railway Company has invested almost $170,000 to install the lights in all of the 29 stations on the capital's busy Yamanote Line.There has been an alarming rise in the number of people committing suicide at train stations.A total of 68 people threw themselves under trains in the year up to March.This compares with 42 suicides in the same period a year earlier.In 2008, Japan had nearly 2,000 suicides by jumping in front of a train;around six percent of all suicides nationwide.Suicides have risen sharply in the past decade due to poor economic conditions.No one knows if the blue lights will work.There is no evidence to show that blue light reduces suicidal feelings.Keihan Railway spokesman Osamu Okawa stated: “We thought we had to do something to save lives.We know there is no scientific proof that blue lights deter suicides, but if blue has a soothing effect on the mind, we want to try it to save lives.” The Associated Press news agency reports on a Japanese therapist called Mizuki Takahashi.She explained her reasons why the blue lights might be a good idea: “We associate the color with the sky and the sea.It has a calming effect on agitated people, or people obsessed with one particular thing, which in this case is committing suicide,” she said.Other companies are watching this experiment with interest.第52题 Why blue lights are installed in many train stations?

A.Because they do not hurt human eyes.B.Because they are cheaper than regular ones.C.Because they can help people at night.D.Because they can reduce the number of suicides.【正确答案】：D

试题解析：本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到，蓝色可以创造平静的氛围，想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来，所以采用蓝色。

第53题 The use of blue lights to reduce sui cides __.A.has no result yet

B.is proved effective

C.is welcomed by suicides

D.has been refused by stations

【正确答案】：A

试题解析：全文中多处提到，无论从科学的角度还是试验的角度，都还没有结果表明蓝色的灯是否会真的起作用。

第54题 A Japanese therapist explained that __.A.many suicides love blue color

B.the color of sky and see may calm excited people

C.only people with trouble in mind need blue color

D.blue color will definitely work to save suicides

【正确答案】：B

试题解析：第二段中说到，一位日本的理疗医师说，蓝色被认作是天空和海洋，有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的0nly不合题意，太绝对了。

第55题 What is the writer's attitude toward the experiment? He is __.A.interested

B.denying

C.objective

D.indifferent

【正确答案】：C

试题解析：作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件，并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。

补全对话

【连题】 根据以下资料，回答56~60题。

第56题 请在第_______处填上正确答案。

【正确答案】：E

试题解析：This is the right place

第57题 请在第_______处填上正确答案。

【正确答案】：G

试题解析：I can learn everything quickly

第58题 请在第_______处填上正确答案。

【正确答案】：D

试题解析：what about our friendliness and attitude

第59题 请在第_______处填上正确答案。

【正确答案】：A

试题解析：What else should I keep in mind

第60题 请在第_______处填上正确答案。

【正确答案】：F

试题解析：Just relax

这是有关准备面试的一段对话。

Pam： 这是面试预备课的课堂吗?

Instructor：就是这儿。请进。

Pam： 我下周有面试，所以想尽快掌握相关知识。

Instructor：这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当记住的是什么?

Pam： 我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。

Instructor：对的，那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢?

Pam： 是的，和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。

Instructor：你知不知道，在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要?

Pam： 不知道。我还应当注意什么?

Instructor：放松就可以了。仔细听问题，回答一定要诚恳。

第二篇：2014成人高考专升本《大学语文》模拟试卷二及答案

大学语文应试模拟第2套

一、选择题：本大题共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。1．“既来之，则安之”这句古语出自（）A．《论语》 B．《庄子》 C．《孟子》 D．《左传》 2．《秋水》中北海若对“自多”的态度是（）A．反对 B．赞成 C．无所谓 D．顺其自然

3．梁启超的《论毅力》写于（）A．戊戌变法之前 B．戊戌变法失败后 C．五四运动之时 D．五四运动之后

4．《郑伯克段于鄢》中“多行不义必自毙”一语指斥的对象是（A．武姜 B．郑武公 C．郑庄公 D．共叔段 5．《李将军列传》一文中不与李广构成对比关系的人是（）A．匈奴射雕者 B．李蔡 C．程不识 D．王朔

6．北宋第一个专事写词的婉约派词人是（）A．苏轼 B．王安石 C．柳永 D．晏殊

7．下列诗人中属于盛唐山水田园诗人是（）A．杜甫 B．王维 C．李白 D．高适

8．《关山月》(和戎诏下十五年)一诗贯穿全诗的线索是（）A．月夜 B．笛声 C．泪痕）

D．歌舞

9．李煜的《虞美人》是一首（）A．悼亡词 B．抒情词 C．咏物词 D．怀古词

10．“求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气”中刘郎指的是（）A．刘彻 B．刘备 C．刘邦 D．刘裕

11．被誉为“曲状元”的作家是（）A．马致远 B．白朴 C．关汉卿 D．郑光祖

12．苏轼的《前赤壁赋》主要描写了哪三种景物?（）A．明月、江水、秋花 B．江水、明月、清风 C．清风、黄花、梧桐 D．清风、明月、芦荻

13．在《宝玉挨打》中，说“明日酿到他弑君杀父，你们才不劝不成”这句话的人物是（A．王熙凤 B．贾母 C．薛宝钗 D．贾政

14．《大同》论证理想社会时主要运用了（）A．演绎法 B．归纳法 C．对比法 D．类比法

15．下列句中加点字翻译错误的一项是（）A．以此诟．远 诟：辱骂 B．能顺木之天． 天：天空 C．迨．半奏，引商刻羽 迨：等到 D．此所谓藉寇兵而赍．盗粮者也 赍：赠与

16．王安石《答司马谏议书》采用的驳论方法是（）A．反驳论据 B．反驳论点 C．反驳论证过程 D．反驳论证方式）

17．冯谖为孟尝君“焚券市义”的行为中蕴含着（）A．道家思想 B．法家思想 C．人本思想 D．民本思想 18．《故都的秋》一文的体裁是（）A．游记散文 B．说理散文 C．抒情散文 D．叙事散文 19．《日出》的情节结构特点是（）A．回顾式写法 B．开放式写法 C．闭锁结构 D．片段写法

20．下列哪位作家是世界三大短篇小说之王之一?（）A．契诃夫 B．伏尔泰 C．屠格涅夫 D．泰戈尔

二、文言文阅读：21～29小题，共30分。

(一)阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》中的一段文字，回答21～23小题：

孔子曰：“求!周任有言曰：‘陈力就列，不能者止。’危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相矣?且尔言过矣，虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过与?”

21.将“危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相矣”译成现代汉语，并说明孔子用这两句话作为论据的性质、所表达的观点以及运用了何种论证方法。(4分)22．将“虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中”译成现代汉语，并说明这两句话的双重喻义。(4分)23．本段选文运用了哪些修辞?举例说明其作用。(2分)(二)阅读下面一段文字，回答24～26小题： 呜呼!盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉!原庄宗之所以得天下，与其所以失之者，可以知之．．矣。

24．文中“原庄宗之所以得天下，与其所以失之者，可以知之矣”这句话的作用是什么?(4分)25．这段文字在全文中的作用是什么?(4分)26．请解释这段文字中加点字的含义。(2分)理： 原：

(三)阅读《论毅力》中的一段文字，回答27～29小题： 孔子曰：“譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也；譬如平地，虽复一篑，进，吾往也。”孟子曰：．．“有为者，譬若掘井，掘井九仞，而不及泉，犹为弃井也。”成败之数，视此而已。．．27．解释这段文字中加点字的含义，并说明这段文字表明了什么观点?(4分)篑：平：

弃井： 数：

28．这段文字运用了哪几种论证方法?(4分)29．文中所引孔孟的话属于何种论据?由前文中孔子的话引申而来的一个成语是什么?(2分)

三、现代文阅读：30～38小题，共30分。

(一)阅读《苦恼》中的一段文字，回答30～32小题：

他穿上衣服，走到马房里，他的马就站在那儿。他想起燕麦、草料、天气。……

关于他的儿子，他独自一人的时候是不能想的。……跟别人谈一谈倒还可以，至于想他，描摹他的模样，那太可怕，他受不了。……

“你在吃草吗?”姚纳问他的马说，看见了它的发亮的眼睛。“好，吃吧，吃吧。……既然买燕麦的钱没有挣到，那咱们就吃草好了。……是啊。……我已经太老，不能赶车了。……该由我的儿子来赶车才对，我不行了。……他才是个地道的马车夫。……只要他活着就好了。……” 姚纳沉默了一忽儿，继续说： “就是这样嘛，我的小母马。……库兹玛·姚内奇不在了。……他下世了。……他无缘无故死了。……比方说，你现在有个小驹子，你就是这个小驹子的亲娘。……忽然，比方说，这个小驹子下世了。……你不是要伤心吗?”

那匹瘦马嚼着草料，听着，向它主人的手上呵气。姚纳讲得入了迷，就把他心里的话统统对它讲了。…… 30．这段文字主要运用了什么描写方法?(4分)31．这段文字描写在全文中有什么作用?(4分)32．从这段文字中可以看出主人公的苦恼是什么?(2分)(二)阅读《论快乐》中的一段文字，回答33～35小题：

穆勒曾把“痛苦的苏格拉底”和“快乐的猪”比较。假使猪真知道快活，那么猪和苏格拉底也相去无几了。猪是否能快乐得像人，我们不知道；但是人会容易满足得像猪，我们是常看见的。把快乐分肉体的和精神的两种，这是最糊涂的分析。一切快乐的享受都属于精神的，尽管快乐的原因是肉体上的物质刺激。小孩子初生了下来，吃饱了奶就乖乖地睡，并不知道什么是快活，虽然它身体感觉舒服。缘故是小孩子的精神和肉体还没有分化，只是混沌的星云状态。洗一个澡，看一朵花，吃一顿饭，假使你觉得快活，并非全因为澡洗得干净，花开得好，或者菜合你口味，主要因为你心上没有挂碍，轻松的灵魂可以专注肉体的感觉，来欣赏，来审定。要是你精神不痛快，像将离别时的筵席，随它怎样烹调得好，吃来只是土气息，泥滋味。那时刻的灵魂，仿佛害病的眼怕见阳光，撕去皮的伤口怕接触空气，虽然空气和阳光都是好东西。快乐时的你，一定心无愧怍。假如你犯罪而真觉快乐，你那时候一定和有道德、有修养的人同样心安理得。有最洁白的良心，跟全没有良心或有最漆黑的良心，效果是相等的。33．这段文字运用了什么修辞方法?(4分)34．简要分析文中运用的修辞方法所起的作用。(4分)35．这段文字在写作上有何特色?(2分)(三)阅读《炉中煤》中的一段文字，回答36～38小题： 啊，我年青的女郎!我想我的前身

原本是有用的栋梁，我活埋在地底多年，到今朝总得重见天光。

36．作者借“炉中煤”抒发内心的感受，这是什么表现方法?(2分)37．怎样理解这一节诗的寓意?(4分)38．“年青的女郎”的比喻意义是什么?(4分)

四、作文：50分。

39．挪威人捕捞沙丁鱼，抵港时若是活鱼，卖价比死鱼高出许多，所以渔民们千方百计地想让鱼活着抵港。但他们的种种努力都归于失败，只有一艘渔船总能带着活沙丁鱼回到港内。他们的方法很简单：在鱼槽里放进一条鲶鱼。原来，鲶鱼进入鱼槽后，会因环境陌生而四处乱游，挑起摩擦；大量沙丁鱼发现多了一个“异己分子”，自然也会紧张起来，加速游动；这样一来，就能活蹦鲜跳地到达渔港。此现象即为“鲶鱼效应”。

请依据以上材料，自拟题目，写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字。大学语文应试模拟第2套参考答案与解析

一、选择题 1．【答案】A 【解析】“既来之，则安之”这句古语出自A项“《论语》”，是《论语·季氏将伐颛臾》中孔子的话。2．【答案】A 【解析】本题要求考生准确掌握《秋水》中两个人物所代表的观点。【错误分析与防范】《秋水》是道家代表人物庄子的作品，考生如果不从课文里具体人物的对话出发，仅仅从作者自身的思想猜测，很容易选择C项和D项。文中北海若的原话是：“吾未尝以此自多者”“又奚以自多”，可见北海若对“自多”的态度是反对而非赞成，因此正确的选项是A项。3．【答案】B 【解析】《论毅力》写于1902年。戊戌变法失败后，以谭嗣同为首的“六君子”惨遭杀害，大批维新党人被贬官、监禁、流放，全国上下笼罩在一片白色恐怖之中。在这血雨腥风的日子里，梁启超的心情虽然极度地苦闷彷徨，但仍然积极进取；他满怀激情地写作本文，旨在勉励身处逆境中的“真有志于天下事者”不要被失败吓倒，不要为暂时的逆境所困扰，要百折不挠，振奋精神，冲破重重阻力，勇往直前。因此应选择B项。【错误分析与防范】对与课文内容相关的历史背景知识应尽量多掌握一些，这将有利于我们做出判断。4．【答案】D 5．【答案】D 【解析】《李将军列传》一文中不与李广构成对比关系的人是D王朔。文章记叙李广与望气先生王朔的对话，王朔在此处只是叙述者的身份；作者旨在借王朔之口，揭示李广悲惨遭遇的原因。

【错误分析与防范】作者将李广与程不识做对比，写李、程二人都正直廉洁，能征善战。但 两人在治军方法和治军作风方面有很大的不同：李广简易宽厚，号令不烦；程不识治军烦琐苛细。

相比之下，匈奴最怕的是李广，士兵最爱戴的也是李广。因此也就更显出李广的才气无双。将李广和李蔡进行了对比。李广才气无双，名声远扬，然而李广不得爵邑，不得封侯；相反，李蔡“为人在下中，名声出广下甚远”，不仅封了侯，而且官至丞相。这层对比，突出了李广终生不遇，白首未封的不幸遭遇。李广轻而易举擒获、射杀匈奴射雕者，突出李广射艺高强。

6．【答案】C 【错误分析与防范】苏轼也是北宋著名词人，但他只是开创了豪放词派，而非专事写词的作家。7．【答案】B 8．【答案】A 【解析】解题关键在于整体把握全诗，识别不同意象在诗中的作用。

【错误分析与防范】选项中4个答案在《关山月》中都能找到，且都出现一次，仅在出现频率上无法判断谁为线索，因此要从全诗内容上来把握。朱门歌舞、壮士笛声、遗民泪痕，表现出不同主体对待山河破碎的态度差异。诗人是将三者同时放在月光下来展现的，因而月夜才是贯穿全诗的抒情线索，所以应选择A项。9．【答案】B 【解析】这是一首抒写亡国伤痛哀怨的词作，即在月明之夜李煜遥想故国宫苑，抒发了如一江春水般浩荡无尽的亡国之恨。因此选择B项。10．【答案】B 【解析】“求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气”中的刘郎指的是刘备。求田问舍：买田置屋。三国时许汜对刘备说，他过下邳时见陈元龙，陈元龙不理睬他，自上大床去睡，让他睡下床，未免太傲慢不敬。刘备批评许汜说：“君有国士之名，今天下大乱，帝国失所，望君忧国忘家，有救世之意；而君求田问舍，言无可采，是元龙所讳也，何缘当与君语?如小人(刘备自称)，欲卧百尺楼上，卧君于地，何但(只)上下床之间耶!”(事见《三国志·魏书·陈登传》)此用其事，意思是说，自己胸怀国家大事，耻于做许汜那样只顾自己一家私利的庸人。11．【答案】A 【解析】作者马致远，元代有名的散曲作家，人称“曲状元”。因此选择A项。12．【答案】B 13．【答案】D 【解析】在《宝玉挨打》中，说“明日酿到他弑君杀父，你们才不劝不成”这句话的人物是D贾政。贾政是严父形象，也是封建正统思想的代表。他原期望宝玉能光宗耀祖，但宝玉却违背其意志；他的内心是“恨铁不成钢”，因此气急之下说出这一番话是在情理之中的。14．【答案】C 15．【答案】B 16．【答案】B 【解析】王安石《答司马谏议书》采用了反驳论点的方法，对司马光的五点指责一一给予反驳。因此选择B项。17．【答案】D 18．【答案】A 19．【答案】D 20．【答案】A

二、文言文阅读

21．“盲人站立不稳，不去扶持；将要摔倒了，又不去搀扶，还要搀扶的人做什么呢?” 事实论据中的比喻材料；批评冉有、子路的失职，驳斥了冉有推卸责任的说法；由个别到个别的类比法：以不能搀扶盲人的相类比不能辅佐季氏的臣，同为失职。22．“老虎犀牛从笼子里跑了出来，龟甲美玉在匣子里被毁坏。”

双重喻意：先说单句的表层喻意，将季氏比作虎兕，虎兕出于柙，喻季氏出兵侵略；将颛臾

比作龟玉，龟玉毁于椟中，喻颛臾无辜受难。再说两句的整体深层喻意，将冉有、季路比作守柙护椟之人，说明无论季氏出兵侵略，还是颛臾无辜被毁，冉有、季路都有不可推卸的责任。23．引用：“周任有言日：‘陈力就列，不能者止。”’作用：引名人名言增强说服力。比喻：“危而不持，颠而不扶”；“虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中”。作用：形象生动，通俗易懂。反诘：“焉用彼相矣?”“是谁之过与?”作用：强调对方身在其位，不能陈力尽职。24．引出下文。

25．开宗明义，提出了全文的中心论点，即一个王朝的兴衰，重在人为。26．理：道理。原：推究本源。

27．篑：盛土的竹筐。平：填平。弃井：废井。

数：天数，运数，含有规律的意思。成败的关键在于有无毅力。

【解析】课文的中心论点是“有毅力者成，反是者败”。围绕这个论点展开论证，在论证中自始至终运用了正反对举的说理方法。将成与败、顺与逆、强与弱、彼与我对比，证明有毅力者以其坚忍不拔而获得成功，缺乏毅力者则难免失败；人生总是逆境居多，顺逆境又总是交替出现，大凡成功者都是善于抓住顺境、扭转逆境的人，而失败者则往往是哀叹命运不济、逢难必退、最终屈服于逆境的人。在这段文字中，作者引经据典，将“未成一篑”的造山者与“虽复一篑”的填土者作了鲜明的对比。通过反复的正反对比，有力地论证了成败的关键在于有无毅力。因此，从逻辑角度说，是类比法、对比法；从修辞角度说，是引证法。28．从逻辑角度说，是类比法、对比法；从修辞角度说，是引证法。29．理论论据。功亏一篑。

三、现代文阅读

30．语言(对话)描写。

31．作者把“人与人”的关系与“人与马”的关系相对比，从而收到强烈的表达效果。姚纳与马的谈话，将社会中人与人之间冷漠无情的关系完全映衬出来。姚纳的孤独和无助，反映出了社会的冷漠与人们精神的麻木。

32．他的苦恼是经历了丧子之痛，却找不到诉说苦恼的对象，最后只好把一腔苦恼讲给自己的小马听。

33．比喻。在驳斥穆勒有关“快乐”的见解时，也引用了“痛苦的苏格拉底”和“快乐的猪”两个比喻，这里“痛苦的苏格拉底”主要喻指精神上的快乐，“快乐的猪”是指肉体上的快乐。34．文中这些比喻的使用使文章说理显得生动、有说服力。

35．这段文字在写作上的特色有两点：一是见解深湛、征引繁富、联想丰赡、妙趣横生、词采精妙。作者在提出和论证“快乐由精神来决定”这一论点时，引用古今中外的典籍中许多例证来阐明自己深湛的见解。他引用穆勒的观点，穆勒把“痛苦的苏格拉底’’和“快乐的猪”作比较来说明快乐是有肉体和精神之别的。针对这一观点，作者首先驳斥穆勒观点的荒谬性，提出“一切快乐的享受都是属于精神的”。作者在驳斥穆勒对快乐所下的定义时，很风趣地指出：“猪是否快乐得像人，我们不知道；但是人会容易满足得像猪，我们是常看见的。”二是作者的选词用语也很有特点，不仅词采精妙，而且富于机智。作者善于使用警策语，顺手拈来，即成妙语。如作者描述人在快乐和悲伤时的不同心情和感受时，为反驳将“快乐”两分法的荒谬性，作者指出“一切快乐都是精神上的”。作者举例说明：“洗一个澡，看一朵花，吃一顿饭，假使你觉得快活„„主要因为你心上没有挂碍„„要是你精神不痛快，像将离别时的筵席，随它怎样烹调得好，吃来只是土气息，泥滋味。„„” 36．托物言志的表现方法。

37．在这节诗中，作者写煤的前身原本是有用的栋梁，但一直被埋在地下，到今天才得以重见天光。诗中其实蕴涵两层含义：一是象征诗人的爱国感情长期埋藏在心底，直到今天才得以喷发。二是象征被封建主义束缚了几千年的中华民族在五四运动之后终于焕发了青春活力 和生机。38．“年青的女郎”主要比喻五四运动之后的中国。

四、作文

39．参见第1套模拟试卷“参考答案”中的“作文评分标准”。

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第三篇：2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human

2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb

3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with

4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found

5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four

6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son

7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also

8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction

9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed

10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her

12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of

13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with

14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him

15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired

16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant

17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked

18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in

19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells

20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off

21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so

22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with

23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying

24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what

25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers

26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening

27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach

28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?

A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated

29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened

C.that had happened D.that had been happened

30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men

31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as

32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far

33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although

34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as

35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?

A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they

36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed

37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent

38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped

39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse

40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on

41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout

42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has

43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been

44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high

45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have

46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough

47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with

48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city

49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous

50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again

52.A.in B.to C.on D.with

53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted

54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they

55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also

56.A.where B.which C.that D.how

57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think

58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and

59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker

60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”

One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager

C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper

62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends

C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily

63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up

C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things

64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager

C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping

65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed

Passage Two

Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system

the biggest underground lake in the world

listed in the Guinness Book of World Records

the largest body of water in Tennessee

67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations

C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them

68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?

A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?

A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground

C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course

Passage Three

Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977

C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983

72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years

the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health

adults have especially made studies in this field

eating little in the morning is good for health

73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance

not giving people breakfast improve performance

having breakfast does not improve performance, either

people having breakfast do improve their performance

74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject

C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America

75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance

Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning

not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage Four

About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare

C.something difficult D.almost impossible

77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities

C.GPA D.college prep classes

78.How can poor students attend private schools?

A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls

C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres

80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college

C.Popular activity D.A new system

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)

参考答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B

8.A 9.B 10.D

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C

18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B

25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D

32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A

39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A

46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D

Ⅲ.Cloze

51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B

58.C 59.B 60.A

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B

68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B

75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B

Ⅴ.Writing

In Money Everything?

I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

第四篇：2010年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(一).doc

2010年成人高考专升本英语考试模拟试题和答案

（一）（考试时间150分钟）

1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human 2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb 3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with 4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found 5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four 6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son 7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also 8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction 9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed 10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her 12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of 13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with 14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him 15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired 16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant 17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked 18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in 19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells 20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off 21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so 22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with 23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying 24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what 25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers 26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening 27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach 28.Is Mary ______ to join in us? A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated 29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened C.that had happened D.that had been happened 30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men 31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as 32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far 33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although 34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as

35.I suppose they have known about it, _______? A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they 36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed 37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent 38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped 39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse 40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on 41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout 42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has 43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been 44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high 45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have 46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough 47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with 48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city 49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous 50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again 52.A.in B.to C.on D.with 53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted 54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they 55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also 56.A.where B.which C.that D.how 57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think 58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and 59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker 60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper 62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily 63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things 64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping 65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed

Passage Two Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system the biggest underground lake in the world listed in the Guinness Book of World Records the largest body of water in Tennessee 67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them 68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”? A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course

Passage Three Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977 C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983 72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health adults have especially made studies in this field eating little in the morning is good for health 73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance not giving people breakfast improve performance having breakfast does not improve performance, either people having breakfast do improve their performance 74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America 75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning not eating breakfast might affect the health of children Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage Four About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare C.something difficult D.almost impossible 77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities C.GPA D.college prep classes 78.How can poor students attend private schools? A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres 80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college C.Popular activity D.A new system

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗？(Is Money Everything?)

参考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D Ⅲ.Cloze 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B Ⅴ.Writing In Money Everything? I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

第五篇：2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案3

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案3

来源:Thea 更新：2011/5/6 编辑：静子

41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted

42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered

43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist

C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of

44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting

45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend

46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no

47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression

48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding

49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew

50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危机)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with

52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as 53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier 54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in 55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full 56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where 57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states 58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also 59.A.which B.that C.as D.like

60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?

A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times

62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?

A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep

C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body

65.Which of the following is the best title of the article?

A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers

Passage Two

The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?

Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman

C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French

68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to people

some stories of the book were already well known

few people were interested in the stories of the book

stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault

70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?

They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.