第一篇:2016年浙江专升本英语试卷答案及评分标准
2016年浙江专升本英语试卷答案及评分标准
Part I Reading comprehension.(60 分)Section A Format I(每小题2 分,总分40 分)Passage 1 1.C 【解析】第一印象是通过外表来实现的。2.C 【解析】能抓住外表,还能抓住性格。
3.D 【解析】zero in on 的意思是“集中注意力于,聚焦于”,与grasp 意思最符合。4.A 【解析】Robert 能抓住心理来做素描,瞬间的表情,因此能out of expectation, 前 文说到麦当娜,克林顿的例子也能说明。
5.B 【解析】可用排除法,A 的never 和D 的no longer 太绝对,C 项文中没有提到,B 项从第一段最后一句usually has a long-lasting influence 得出。Passage 2 6.B 【解析】作者因为父亲是个水暖工而觉得尴尬,所以选embarrassed.7.A 【解析】从make fun of me 可以看出,同班女生在嘲笑作者,说明不友好。8.D 【解析】根据what I really cared was the other girls’ thought 选D。9.C 【解析】根据文中提到的snowstorm 得出。10.C【解析】What a dump ass? 真是蠢驴?所以选stupid.Passage 3 11.B【解析】文章开始提到吉他是为了引出纳米科技。故选B。12.C【解析】纳米虽小但很有威力,故选small but powerful.13.D【解析】dwarf 意思是“矮小的”,最近的选项是minute.14.B【解析】汽车可以在一个大的容器即in huge container 里生产出来。15.D【解析】纳米技术下,factories 会变得更小,而不是更大。Passage 4 16.B 【解析】小孩需救援,情况紧急,选B urgent.17.A 【解析】Coroline并没有走失。所以A 不对。18.B 【解析】shivering and crying 边哭边颤抖。
19.C 【解析】他们懂得如何野外生存,how to survive in a wildness.20.D 【解析】a search and rescue team 最恰当。
Format Ⅱ(每小题2 分,总分10 分)21.D 【解析】后面出现了experience,和D 选项中的experience 对应。22.E 【解析】下文讲友谊随处可见,也就是:Friendship can be seen.23.G 【解析】根据下文看出友谊是可以听到的。
24.C 【解析】上下文中出现了taste,同时将做面包的过程。所以得出C:it tastes like homemade bread.25.B 【解析】选B it is the language of heart.Section B(每小题1 分,总分10 分)26.H 【解析】“玩......球类”的固定表达。27.O 【解析】how much 的固定表达。28.D 【解析】for any kid,为了任何的孩子。29.N 【解析】注意上下文的逻辑关系。30.F 【解析】不得不做某事,固定搭配have to。31.I 【解析】填谓语动词,注意时态。
32.C 【解析】注意:我就不会知道有什么不同,difference,区别,不同。33.E 【解析】as,有“正如”的意思。
34.G 【解析】more than,形容词比较级的搭配。35.K 【解析】set a good example,树立一个好的榜样。固定搭配。Part ⅡIntegrated Testing Section A Cloze(每小题1 分,总分20 分)36.B 【解析】after 在......之后。
37.A 【解析】根据上下文应该是去拿钥匙,keys,钥匙。38.C 【解析】根据上下文应该是immediately,立即,马上。39.B 【解析】get into, 进入。
40.C 【解析】考察逻辑关系,根据上下文应该是因果逻辑。41.D 【解析】主动向别人提供帮助用offer to do sth.。42.A 【解析】表示不知疲倦地tireless。43.C 【解析】根据上下文可知答案despite。44.B 【解析】根据上下文的逻辑选calmly。45.A 【解析】play with,玩耍,玩弄。46.B 【解析】看起来很冷静,但让人信任。47.D 【解析】表示前来营救,帮助他。48.D 【解析】turn up,固定搭配。49.A 【解析】neither,也不,两者都不。
50.C 【解析】rise 以为门打不开,焦虑感开始上升。51.A 【解析】when,时间状语从句,当......的时候。52.D 【解析】life......from, 固定搭配。53.A 【解析】他开始哭,选cry。
54.C 【解析】他甚至不愿意透露他的姓名。
55.A 【解析】考查上下文的语境,多亏他的善良和支持。Section B Short Answer Questions(每小题2 分,总分10 分)56.herbal medicine 【解析】草药,中药。
57.Musicians 或者Composers 【解析】Mendelssohn,Chopin 都是音乐大家,作曲家。58.strong feelings 【解析】倒数第一段第一句many kinds of music can product strong feelings 59.It increases their perceptions and helps express themselves【解析】他能增强感知并且能
帮助自我表达。
60.Music and its healing effect 【解析】音乐与其治愈功效。Part III translation(共30 分)
Section A From Chinese to English(每小题3 分,共15 分)61.how important it is to master a foreign language 【解析】得分点1.:固定句型it is +adj.+to do sth.,注意:it 是形式主语; 得分点2:master a foreign language 的动宾搭配。62.As far as profit is concerned 【解析】得分点:固定搭配,就......而言。
63.deprive the children of their rights to receive education 【解析】得分点1:固定搭配deprive...of..剥夺某人某物; 得分点2:动词不定式做名词的后置定语 64.makes the professor angry 【解析】得分点1:make 做使役动词的用法。得分点2:主语人称和谓语动词数的搭配。65.as if she were a native Chinese 【解析】得分点1:as if 引导的虚拟语气 得分点2:native Chinese 的表达法。Section B From English to Chinese(每小题3 分,共15 分)66.人类滥砍滥伐已经不是什么新鲜事了。
【解析】得分点1:滥砍滥伐;得分点2:时态的表达。
67.在工业化国家,人们越来越多地使用木头来造纸,制作家具,造房子。【解析】得分点1:工业化国家;得分点2:动词不定式表目的。68.在很多地区,人们依靠柴火来煮饭。
【解析】得分点1:很多地区;得分点2:固定表达:依靠 69.森林的破坏首先会影响到那些曾经居住在那里的人。
【解析】得分点1:of 介词短语的处理;得分点2:定语从句的翻译 70.然而,最后来说,森林的流失会对我们的地球气候造成影响。【解析】得分点1:森林的流失;得分点2:对......造成影响。PartⅣWriting(共30 分)2016 年浙江专升本作文的话题是同学们很熟悉的环保类话题,具体的思路如下: 1.引出话题,概括要论述“以车代步”的社会现象。这一步想必大家都非常熟悉,因为
这一块的固定句式非常多。注意单词拼写和表达的完整性。
2.可适当拓宽讨论的范围,引出多方观点,并着重论述自己的观点。注意要紧扣主题,思路清晰,逻辑连贯。
3.总结全文。可适当进行呼吁,呼吁政府或其他社会机构以及个人的正确做法。这一点
也是同学所擅长的,因为许多类似的现象我们都写过类似的总结。评分标准:
1.18 分以上:内容切题,字数达标;包括提纲的全部要点;单词拼写和语法使用正确; 思维严谨,符合逻辑,句式有变化,含有一些地道的英语固定表达。2.13—18 分:内容切题,字数达标;包括提纲的全部要点;语法表达基本符合规范。基本达到前后语言表达的逻辑性,句式通顺。
3.8—12 分:内容切题,文章长度基本符合要求;基本包括提纲的要点;语句可以理解,但有较多的句子结构和用词错误。
4.0—7 分:文不切题,字数不达标;语句混乱,无法理解。【参考例文】
There is a growing tendency that an increasing number of people are choosing to travel by car instead of walking, which exerts great negative impacts on our society.People’s views vary with individuals.Some people maintain they are still in favor of cars as a means of transportation because of its convenience others, however, hold an opposite opinion, arguing its convenience is at the cost of environment.As for me, I am inclined to the second view.It should be noted that cars provide not only convenience in people’s daily life but also a brand new way of life as people are more likely to avoid walking, given the comfort of cars.On the contrary, they tend to become inactive physically which may in turn lead to laziness in mind.In addition, most importantly, this new way of life increases a large amount of carbon emission in the atmosphere, for which nature will eventually take revenge on human beings.Faced with the condition of global warming, the governments are encouraged to enhance relative laws and regulations on the production and consumption of car industry as well as people’s behavior to put the situation under control.In short, stopping using cars unreasonably is undoubtedly a good choice everyone should make in the future.__
第二篇:英语(专升本)3A_试卷_答案
英语(专科起点本科)3A
一、阅读理解(共20题,共40分)
1.Despite the fact that today viruses(病毒)are known to cause cancer in animals and in certain plants, there exists a great reluctance to accept viruses as being of importance in human cancer.Basic biological phenomena generally do not differ strikingly as one goes from one species to another.It should be recognized that cancer is a biological problem and not a problem that is unique to man.Cancer originates when a normal cell suddenly becomes a cancer cell which multiplies widely and without apparent restraint.Cancer may originate in many different kinds of cell, but the cancer cell usually continues to carry certain traits(特性)of the cell of origin.The transformation of a normal cell into a cancer cell may have more than one kind of cause, but there is good reason to consider the relationships that exist between viruses and cancer.Since there is no evidence that human cancer, as generally experienced, is infectious, many persons believe that because viruses are infectious agents they cannot possibly be of importance in human cancer.However, viruses can mutate(突变)and examples are known in which a virus that never kills its host can mutate to form a new strain of virus that always kills its host.It does not seem unreasonable to assume that a harmless latent virus might mutate to form a strain that causes cancer.Certainly the experimental evidence now available is consistent with the idea that viruses as we know them today could be the causative(引起…的)agents of most, if not all cancer, including cancer in man.(10分)
(1)According to the passage, cancer cells are ____.(2分)A.similar to the cell of origin B.mutations of viruses C.unable to reproduce
D.among the smallest cell known
标准答案:A
(2)The best title for this passage is ____.(2分)A.New Light on the Causes of Cancer B.The Newest Theory on the Nature of Viruses C.Viruses and cancer D.On the Nature of Life
标准答案:C
(3)Cancer should be considered to be a biological problem rather than a medical one because ____.(2分)A.viruses are known to cause cancer in animals
B.at present, human cancer is not believed to be infectious
C.there are many known causes for the transformation of a normal cell to a cancer cell D.results of experiments on plants and animals do not vary greatly from species to species
标准答案:D(4)Many people believe that viruses cannot possibly be of importance in human cancer because ____.(2分)A.they are harmless agencies
B.they are the causative agents of most human cancer C.they seem to be infectious to many people
D.they are generally thought to be relevant to most cancer in man
标准答案:C
(5)The possibility that a virus causes human cancer is indicated by ____.(2分)A.the fact that viruses have been known to mutate
B.the fact that a cancer-immune(免疫的)individual may lose his immunity C.the fact that production of human cancer cells might be due to a genetic factor D.the fact that man is host to many viruses
标准答案:A
2.We all know that it is possible for ordinary people to make their homes on the equator, although often they may feel uncomfortably hot there.Millions do it, but as for the North Pole---we know that it is not only a dangerously cold place, but that people like you and me would find it quite impossible to live there.At the present time only the scientists and explorers can do so, and they use special equipment.Men have been traveling across and around the equator on wheels, on their feet or in ships for thousands of years;but only a few men, with great difficulty and in very recent time, have ever crossed the ice to the North Pole.So it may surprise you to learn that, when traveling by air, it is really safer to fly over the North Pole than over the equator.Of course, this is not true about landings in the polar region(which passenger aeroplanes do not make), but the weather, if we are flying at a height of 5,000 meters above the Pole, is a delight.At 4,000 meters and more above the earth you can always be sure that you will not see a cloud in the sky as far as the eye can reach.In the tropics, on the other hand, you are not certain to keep clear of bad weather, even at such heights as 18,000 or 20,000 meters.Aeroplanes can’t climb as high or as quickly in cold air as in warm.Nor can clouds.In practice, this is an advantage to the aeroplane, which is already at a good height when it reaches the polar region and so does not need to climb, while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low.(10分)
(1)The polar region is ____.(2分)A.a good place to land at by aeroplane B.a good place to fly over C.a good place to live in D.a good place to cross
标准答案:B
(2)It is a delight to fly at the Pole because there ____.(2分)A.planes fly higher than at the equator B.the eyes can reach about 4,000 meters C.planes fly more quickly than at the equator D.planes are clear of bad weather
标准答案:D
(3)Aeroplanes usually do not need to climb quickly or fly high in the polar region because ____.(2分)A.they do not land there B.there are no clouds at all
C.they can cross the ice with special equipment D.it is very cold
标准答案:D
(4)In the sentence “Millions do it”, “do it” refers to ____.(2分)A.feeling uncomfortably hot on the equator B.flying over the North Pole C.flying over the equator D.making homes on the equator
标准答案:D
(5)Aeroplanes can climb quickly ____.(2分)A.in warm air B.in cold air
C.when it reaches the polar region D.only when the clouds are down low
标准答案:A
3.Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population,which affects the environment in two ways.Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster.Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution,another severe problem that needs to be solved.Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years.They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems.The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people.However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now.With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can’t ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use.For example, we are consuming gasoline(汽油), which is a non-renewable(无法更新的)resource, and will soon be gone.Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life.So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling(合用汽车), instead of driving cars alone.This seems to be a very slow process that can’t be so effective if it’s taken by a single person.But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities.The condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.(10分)
(1)The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to ____.(2分)A.complain about people's slow actions to protect the environmentB.advise people to take actions to protect the environmentC.show himself to be an active environment protector
D.point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting environment
标准答案:B
(2)From the passage, we can know that ____.(2分)
A.effective measures can be taken mainly by the government B.taking measures now can soon improve the environment
C.immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problems D.every single person’s action has some effect on environment protection
标准答案:D
(3)According to the writer, the main problem to our environment today is ____.(2分)A.the increase of population B.the limited energy resources C.the more serious air pollution D.the development of technology
标准答案:A
(4)The passage is mainly about ____.(2分)
A.energy resources savingB.environment protectionC.population controlD.air pollution
标准答案:B
(5)The author believes that carpooling ____.(2分)A.can give help to those without cars B.can save people money and time
C.can save energy resources and reduce air pollution D.can promote friendship among drivers
标准答案:C
4.The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world.It is also, perhaps, the gentlest;but not always!
Elephants are like us in some ways.They live for a long time---fifty or sixty years.They can remember things very well.They never forget great sadness or great happiness.When a female elephants dies, her daughters and
grandmothers are sad for many months.They stay with the dead body.Then they carry a bit of it away with them.They never forget a dead friend.Elephants are like us, but they are also different.They live in families, families of females.There will be a few young males---a few “baby boys”.But the females will soon send them away.An elephant family keeps only its daughters, mothers, grandmothers and its great-grandmothers.The females stay together for fifty, sixty … a hundred years.The older animals look after the younger ones.The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.And what happens to male elephants? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time.Then they must leave family.The females just send them away.A bull(雄的)elephant does not often have a friend.He lives apart away from the family, and often away from other bulls.Sometimes the females call a bull.He can visit them then, and stay for a time.But soon his “wives” and sisters send him away again.The females have very happy family life.What does the bull think about it? We don’t know.(10分)
(1)What happens to a male elephant when it grows up?(2分)A.He often lives together with his wife.B.He leaves the family.C.He tries to form a new family.D.He lives with other male friends.标准答案:B
(2)Which of the following is true according to the passage?(2分)A.Sometimes the female elephants visit a bull.B.Sometimes the younger females stay with the family for a time.C.When a female elephant is old, the males leave the family.D.A bull sometimes stays with females for a time.标准答案:D
(3)What do the other elephants do when a female has died?(2分)A.The others throw the dead body away.B.The others eat the dead body.C.The others take a bit of the dead body away sadly.D.The others bury the dead body.标准答案:C
(4)In what ways are elephants like the human beings?(2分)A.They never forget great sadness or great happiness.B.They live in families of females.C.They live together for a long time.D.They have daughters, mothers and grandmothers.标准答案:A
(5)What would the elephant family do when a male elephant is born?(2分)A.They send it away.B.They keep it for some time.C.They teach it to live alone.D.They stay with it for a long time.标准答案:B
二、选择题(共30题,共30分)
1.What a ____ it was when she heard that no one was injured in the accident.(1分)A.relieveB.surprisingC.reliefD.fright
标准答案:C
2.The happy look on his face ____ that he had passed the exam successfully.(1分)A.explainedB.describedC.expressedD.suggested
标准答案:D
3.In doing so, he had ____ learnt something about himself.(1分)A.undoubtedlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.excessively
标准答案:A
4.The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also ____ a large number of social customs.(1分)
A.produceB.shareC.provideD.copy
标准答案:B
5.After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for ______ an hour,thinking of her young and happy days.(1分)
A.as much asB.as soon asC.as long asD.as many as
标准答案:C
6.The deadlineisonly three days away.We can’t ____ the waste of a single minute in doing the work.(1分)A.affordB.ignoreC.provideD.make
标准答案:A
7.Not until she took off her dark glasses ____ she was a famous film star.(1分)A.did I realizeB.I realizedC.had I realizedD.I will realize
标准答案:A
8.I need a refrigerator but I can’t afford to buy ____.(1分)A.itB.oneC.themD.ones
标准答案:B
9.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ____ the helplessness of the crew at sea.(1分)A.resulted fromB.added toC.turned outD.made up
标准答案:B
10.I can’t go out with you because I have a lot of work ____ this afternoon.(1分)A.to doB.doingC.doneD.to have done
标准答案:A
11.More and more young people like playing football, ____is an exciting game.(1分)A.whatB.becauseC.thatD.which
标准答案:D
12.It is necessary that this machine-tool ____ every day.(1分)A.oilB.be oiledC.is to oilD.oiled
标准答案:B
13.What a pity!I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was ____ in the traffic jam.(1分)A.broken upB.kept backC.held upD.kept up
标准答案:C
14.They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.(1分)A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed
标准答案:B
15.My sole object was to get shelter ____ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.(1分)A.forB.offC.fromD.over
标准答案:C
16.He comes to see his parents____.(1分)A.everydaysB.every three daysC.each daysD.each three days
标准答案:B
17.Mr.Hays was pleased to have the ____ to hear such a fine musician play his favorite piece of music.(1分)A.timeB.possibilityC.placeD.opportunity
标准答案:D
18.What you said just now ____ me of that American professor.(1分)A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized
标准答案:C
19.They were just going to give up the question, ____ suddenly they found the answer.(1分)A.whenB.afterC.unlessD.until
标准答案:A
20.He thought the painting was of little ____, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.(1分)A.costB.valueC.priceD.expense
标准答案:B
21.The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo, ____ lost.(1分)A.areB.wereC.wasD.has
标准答案:C
22.The students ____ their papers by the end of this month.(1分)A.have finishedB.will be finishingC.will have finishedD.have been finishing
标准答案:C
23.Unless they are programmed by humans, computers are nothing more than big pieces of metal.But once _____ what to do, they show extraordinary power in carrying it out.(1分)A.taughtB.teachesC.teachingD.to teach
标准答案:A
24.It was already nine o’clock.The children thought that their parents ____ have already left home for work.(1分)A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must
标准答案:D
25.To everyone’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ____ to be a thief.(1分)A.found outB.made outC.worked outD.turned out
标准答案:D
26.The match was canceled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.(1分)A.objected to havingB.object to haveC.were objected to haveD.were objected to having
标准答案:A
27.I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ____ to be quite a good one.(1分)A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked
标准答案:A
28.The writer’s choice of words is simply a matter of ____ style.(1分)A.personalB.privateC.personnelD.individual
标准答案:A
29.The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ____ a human teacher.(1分)A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.be
标准答案:B
30.---Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?
---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t got even a minute to ____.(1分)
A.spendB.spareC.shareD.stop
标准答案:B
三、完型填空(共20题,共20分)
1.(Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.)
bed in her own thoughts to notice Mrs.Smith’s discomfort.She had just been to a sale
rolls, and a chocolate malted.Mrs.Smith suffered as she watched her friend.She thought to herself that Mrs.Clark 标准答案:A
(9)()(1分)
A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.rather
标准答案:B
(10)()(1分)
A.purchasedB.brokeC.reservedD.kept
标准答案:A
(11)()(1分)
(20分)
(1)()(1分)
A.onB.go onC.inD.go for
标准答案:B
(2)()(1分)
A.fatB.vitaminC.fruitD.protein
标准答案:A
(3)()(1分)
A.having eatenB.have eatenC.had eatenD.being eaten
标准答案:A
(4)()(1分)
A.used toB.got used toC.hold on toD.hold up to
标准答案:B
(5)()(1分)
A.inspectedB.soughtC.stoppedD.insisted
标准答案:C
(6)()(1分)
A.cameB.wentC.went upD.came up
标准答案:D
(7)()(1分)
A.calledB.spokeC.absentedD.uttered
标准答案:D
(8)()(1分)
A.flushedB.flunkedC.flungD.fluted
A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.seems
标准答案:C
(12)()(1分)
A.carriedB.takenC.imposedD.brought
标准答案:C
(13)()(1分)
A.LikeB.AsC.AlsoD.Still
标准答案:D
(14)()(1分)
A.closelyB.closeC.nearbyD.near
标准答案:C
(15)()(1分)
A.orderedB.cleanedC.clearedD.charged
标准答案:A
(16)()(1分)
A.businesslikeB.inconsiderateC.thoughtfulD.considerate
标准答案:B
(17)()(1分)
A.toB.withC.fromD.for
标准答案:C
(18)()(1分)
A.soB.so aC.suchD.such a
标准答案:D
(19)()(1分)
A.absurdB.flashyC.obviousD.apparent
标准答案:A
(20)()(1分)
A.withB.inC.towardD.from
标准答案:B
四、翻译(共5题,共10分)
1.In a recent study, 51 percent of men and 42 percent of women named the Internet as one of the reasons they’re not getting enough sleep.(2分)
A.最近的一项研究显示,51%的男士和42%的女士说因特网是使他们睡眠不足的原因之一。B.最近的一项研究显示,51%的男士和42%的女士给因特网起了新名字,因为他们睡不好觉。C.在近期因特网学习当中,51%的男士和42%的女士都睡不好觉。
D.在近期的学习当中,51%的男士和42%的女士给因特网起了新名字,为此他们睡不好觉。
标准答案:A
2.The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible with effort.(2分)A.目前的问题是,很多人把努一把力能做到的事看成是做不到的。
B.现在的问题在于,许多人认为那些能够通过努力达到的事情是不可能有的。C.当前的问题是,很多人认为怎么努力也无济于事。
D.眼前遇到的问题是,许多人认为,不可能的事只要努力就可以变成可能。
标准答案:A
3.Unless the problem of talents and funds is solved, talking about the task is useless.(2分)A.除非人才和资金问题得到解决,否则谈论工作是不行的。B.不解决人才和资金问题,谈论这项任务是无济于事的。C.如果不谈才能和投资方面的问题,只谈论工作是不应该的。D.不但要人才和资金问题得到解决,否则谈论工作是不行的。
标准答案:B
4.People who are not self-confident depend too much on the praise of others in order to feel good about themselves.(2分)
A.人们不自信地信任别人,只为了让他们自己过得快乐。B.不自信的人通常在意他人的赞扬,为了让自己感觉好。C.缺乏自信心的人过分依赖他人的赞赏来使自己感觉良好。D.没有自信心的人靠别人的怜悯来使自己感觉舒服。
标准答案:C
5.He has in mind not a particular group of readers but men and women in general.(2分)A.他所想象的并非某一群读者,而总体上男女都有的读者。B.他所顾及的读者群不是普通男女而是特殊读者。C.他所考虑的是一般男女读者以及特殊的读者群。
D.他所考虑的不是一个特殊的读者群,而是一般的男女读者。
标准答案:D
第三篇:二00九年山东省专升本英语试卷答案及解析
二00九年山东省专升本英语试卷答案
及解析
二00九年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试
英语试卷答案及解析
试卷一
Part I Listening Comprehension
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.really 12.hardly 13.unhappy 14.Kinds 15.body 16.brains 17.Provides 18.sheep 19.During 20.period Part II Vocabulary and structure A节(section A.
21.【答案解析】B。本题考查动词词义辨析。考生要注意到及物动词与不及物动词用法上的差异。A项是“恢复”,为不及物动词,常与from连用;B项是“存在”,既是及物动词也是不及物动词;C 项exist 是不及物动词,后面不跟宾语。D项是“发现”。句意:有悲惨的消息称在地震中只有很少的人幸存了下来。22.【答案解析】B。本题考查近义词辨析。A项spend意为“花费某人„„时间或金钱”,后面要直接跟时间或金钱;B项spare意为“匀给某人某些时间”;C项save money/time意为“节省时间或金钱”;D项share 意为“与„„分享”。句意: 我让他匀给我几分钟以便我和他说句话。
23.【答案解析】B。本题考查动词短语搭配。A项put out意为“生产,产出”; B项put away意为“收拾好;放置一边”。C项put up意为“搭起,搭建”;D项 put on意为“戴上;呈现”。句意:吧书收起来,先做这项工作。你可以以后再读这本书。
24.【答案解析】D。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A项put off意为“推迟”;B项give up意为“放弃”;C项break down意为“出故障”;D项call off意为“取消”。句意:直到那时我才认识到他们的婚礼被取消,因为他们没有共同之处。25.【答案解析】D。本题考查连词辨析及上下文逻辑关系。A项and表示并列关系;B项so表示因果关系;表结果;C项as表示原因;D项but表示转折关系。句意:——你愿今晚和我一起去看电影吗?—— 我愿意去,可是我还没完成作业。26.【答案解析】A。本题考查上下文的逻辑关系。A项now that表对话双方都知道的原因,意为“既然”;B项after 表时间关系,意为“在„„之后”;C项although表让步关系,意为“尽管„.”;D项as soon as表时间关系,意为“一„就„ ”。句意:既然你获得了机会,就得好好地利用它。27.【答案解析】B。本题考查近义词辨析。A项sources意为“来源”;B项resources意为“资源”;C项materials意为“物质,材料”,D项power 意为“能源,力量”。句意:许多公司正在努力开发西部地区的丰富自然资源。
28.【答案解析】C。本题考查近形词辨析。A项connect意为“连接,联合”;B项combine 意为“联合、结合、合并”;C项compete意为“比赛,竞争”;D项compare意为“比较”。句意:许多本地的公司为了谋得一份市场份额,正竭力地与国外的公司竞争。
29.【答案解析】D。本题考查近义动词辨析。A项spend意为“花费”;B项waste意为“浪费”;C项enjoy意为“享用”;D项kill time意为“消磨时间”。句意:许多学生会在暑假看电视只为消磨时问。
30.【答案解析】C。本题考查了同根分词做形容词的辨别使用。在本句中的“----ing“形式充当定语形容词一般用来修饰物,如”news”,而“----ed“形式充当定语形容词一般用来修饰人,在本题中做表语,表现人的兴奋。句意:当听说救援队又找到了一名幸存者的令人激动的消息后,我们都十分兴奋。B节(section B. 31.【答案解析】B。本题考查专有名词前冠词的使用方法。国家名前面不可使用冠词,由于此处的爱迪生并非真正的历史上的爱迪生,因此不是特指,所以只能使用不定冠词。句意:他有这么多的发明,可真是一位日本的爱迪生啊。
32.【答案解析】A。本题考查独立主格结构。独立结构“分词逻辑主语+分词(主动用-ed;被动用-ing)”在本题中做条件状语。句意:考虑到所有的事情,他的建议比你的建议更有价值。33.【答案解析】D。本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。该时态用于表达从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还有继续持续下去的趋势。句意:尽管这两家邻居在一起住了二十年,可他们一直不和睦。
34.【答案解析】A。本题考查不定式之完成形式的用法,本题中动词不定式to have left the stage作主语she的补足语。句中‘‘to leave’’表示的动作发生在”got marriied”之前,要求用不定式之完成形式来表达。句意:——珍妮依然还在为她的电影明星梦而奋斗吗?——恐怕没有吧,据说她结婚后就离开了舞台。
35.【答案解析】B。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词短语用作时间状语(=when she is asked„),-ed 形式与主语she是被动关系。本题的答案也可以是When asked形式(在时间状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致的时候,从句的主语和系动词可以省略)。句意:当被问及到是谁时,她说她是约翰逊的朋友。
36.【答案解析】C。本题考查主谓一致。前一个分句主语部分的中心词是”the number'’,是单数名词,要用到单数谓语;而后一个分句主语部分的a number of是“许多的”含义,中心词是其后的复数名词,要用到复数谓语。句意:被邀的人们的数量是五十人,但他们中的很多人由于各种原因缺席了。37.【答案解析】C。本题考查时间状语从句的使用。当主句用一般将来时时,时间状语从句或条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。句意:等我向你解释清楚整个事情后,你会发现困难之处的。
38.【答案解析】D。本题考查非限定性定语从句。这种从句的关系代词要使用“which'’,而不用“that”。句意:关于减锐的新政策将在下个月实施。
39.【答案解析】B。本题考查主谓一致。根据近邻原则,not only A but also B这一对等结构处于主语位置时,谓语动词的数形由B的数形决定。在本题中,和be动词邻近的是‘'Jane and Mary’,所以动词应用其复数形式。句意:一场考试接着一场考试后,不光是我,就是珍妮和玛丽都累坏了。
40.【答案解析】B。本题考查动词的使役用法。该用法为”have sth.done“和”get sth.done'’,动词词义为“使„„”。sth.与done是被动关系。句意:——顺便问一下,你什么时候粉刷了你的卧室?——上个星期天。
41.【答案解析】B。本题考查主谓一致。本题考查到两处主谓一致的使用,前面空格出的主语的中心词是a survey of,所以其谓语是单数形式;后面空格出的主语是several hours sitting in front of the computer,其谓语动词是单数形式。句意:对学生的一项民意调查表明,这些学生也承认在电脑前一坐几个小时对于其健康是有害的。
42.【答案解析】B。本题考查倒装的让步状语从句的使用方法。形容词,副词,动词原形,不加冠词的单数名词+ as/though+句子其它成分,构成倒装的让步状语从句,其正常语序为’Though she was tired,„。句意:尽管她很累,但是却不能入睡。
43.【答案解析】D。句意:今晚在你的飞机着陆的时候,我将已经在机场等三个小时了。
本题考查将来完成进行时。表示在将来某个时间点之前,已经完成的动作。
44.【答案解析】A。本题考查非限制性定语从句和表语从句。which作为关系代词,引导的非限制性定语从句,其先行词部分为逗号前面的整个主句。what作为关系代词,引导一个表语从句,且在从句中作宾语。句意:活动被推迟了,这正是我们想要的。45.【答案解析】C。本题考查情态动词完成式表过去推测的用法。must(not)have done表示对过去发生的情况做出的肯定的推测。句意:这个屋子乱成一团糟,它一定没有被打扫过。46.【答案解析】B。本题考查虚拟语气的倒装和省略用法。此处为虚拟语气用于将来情况的用法。此时if从句用(If I)’were to do sth.或(If I)should do sth.,为了强调可以用其倒装结构,且省略if。倒装省略句为Were I to become或should I do等。句意:如果我要成为一名研究生,至少需要掌握两门外语。
47.【答案解析】C。本题考查It is the(first, second)third time that„结构用法。该结构中that从句要用现在完成时。另外考查have been to和have gone to的区别。句意:这是我第三次到故宫了,我依然认为它可叹为观止。
48.【答案解析】A。本题考查虚拟语气在某些特殊从句中的用法。在表示建议、请求和命令的复合句中,相关从句中常常使用特殊虚拟语气,动词部分形式为should+原形动词或省略should。句意:他提议我们在英语晚会上演一场角色剧。49.【答案解析】B。本题考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词时,引导词要用“that'’,且在从句中作宾语,可以省略(此时All that you can do„=What you can do„)。句意:你可做的能安慰她的事,就是耐心地听她的故事。50.【答案解析】C。本题考查现在完成进行时。该时态表示已经做并且截止现在还在完成的事情。句意:经理已许诺涨薪水好长时间了,但至今光打雷不下雨。
Part III Reading Comprehension(1)
第一节
51.A。细节题。52.D。细节题。53.B。推断题。54.D。主旨题。第二节
55.B。细节题。56.D。细节题。57.D。细节题。58.C。细节题。第三节
59.C 60.A 61.D 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.B 第四节
67.A。细节题。68.D。细节题。69.C。细节题。70.B。主旨题。试卷二
Part IV Translation
Section A
71.他从来没有出去过,但是他厌倦了呆在家里,想出去一次。72.她吃惊地发现了这些光盘,于是捡起了一个,坐到床上打开了它。
73.在美国,人们建议小学和中学给学生每周两个半小时的体育活动时间。
74.研究还发现:在这些学校中,百分之二十二的学校不要求学生上体育课。
75.一些家长赞成体育课取消竞技性体育活动的主意,但其他的家长却绝对不赞成这样做。
Section B
76.Dealing with these problems totally depends on experiences.77.Could you please help me to book a room in a four-star hotel in New York? 78.There have been a 10-year trade relationship between us two countries.79.The whole set of equipment can be fixed within several hours.80.Now, our experiment has come to the last and the most important stage.Part V Writing Shopping Online
Nowadays, with the development of information technology and frequent use of computers , more and more people like shopping online.Shopping online has become increasingly popular for some people.Different people have different opinions on it.Some people think shopping online is very convenient and time-saving.They need not go out to buy and they can pay by e-bank.However, some other people dislike shopping online because they think it is dangerous to buy online.Though the price maybe lower, the quality of the goods maybe poorer.Sometimes they maybe cheated online.As far as I’m concerned, I think every coin has two sides, and we should make full use of the convenience of shopping online and be careful enough
第四篇:2013年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案(五)
2013年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案
(五)语音知识
第1题
A.carried
B.borrowed
C.asked
D.thread
【正确答案】:C
第2题
A.combine
B.complain
C.comprise
D.complex
【正确答案】:D
第3题
A.procession
B.professor
C.mission
D.pressure
【正确答案】:B
第4题
A.reward
B.upward
C.ward
D.warmth
【正确答案】:B
第5题
A.scissors
B.score
C.screen
D.sculpture
【正确答案】:A词汇与语法知识
第6题 No sooner had she got home __ she tried on her new coat.A.that
B.than
C.before
D.when
【正确答案】:B
试题解析:no sooner…than引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
第7题 You must take __ for granted that I will help you.A.it
B.that
C.this
D.its
【正确答案】:A
试题解析:it是形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是从句that l will help you。
第8题 Bob is __ rude that everyone dislikes him.A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
【正确答案】:A
试题解析:这个句子为“so...that...”结构。
第9题 It __ John and Kate who helped me the other day.A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
【正确答案】:B
试题解析:因为句子主语是it,谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。
第10题 Mary has just called and asked __ to have lunch with her tomorrow.A.you and I
B.you and me
C.I and you
D.me and you
【正确答案】:B
试题解析:作ask的宾语需用宾格me。
第11题 __electrons are still smaller.A.As atoms small are
B.As atoms smaller as
C.Small as atoms are
D.Smaller atoms as are
【正确答案】:C
试题解析:as引导让步状语从句时,表语常放在as前面。
第12题 It was clever __ at the answer in two minutes.A.of him to arrive
B.for him to arrive
C.for his arriving
D.of his arriving
【正确答案】:A
试题解析:比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式,of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。
第13题 Stop __, boys!It's time for class.A.talking
B.to tal lk
C.talk
D.being talk
【正确答案】:A
试题解析:stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。
第14题 I liked to play football when I was young.__
A.So he was
B.So was he
C.So did he
D.So he did
【正确答案】:C
试题解析:表示与前面所说一致的情况下,如果是so开始,则主谓倒装,但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。
第15题 It is not __ to discuss the question again and again.A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.worthwhile
【正确答案】:C
试题解析:be worth+名词:值……的,be worth doing sth.:值得做,be worthy of+名词:值得……的,be worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事。
第16题 Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __ result from population growth and the demands of modem technological living.A.which most
B.most of which
C.most which
D.of most which
【正确答案】:B
试题解析:这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
第17题 Our boss told me my plan was still __ discussion.A.in
B.under
C.of
D.with
【正确答案】:B
试题解析:under discussion表示“在讨论中”,类似的还有under consideration(在考虑中)等。
第18题 Tom looks so pale today.He __ ill.A.must be
B.had to be
C.should be
D.shall be
【正确答案】:A
试题解析:情态动词must表示推测。
第19题 He said he __ the next day.A.will come back
B.come back
C.would come back
D.came back
【正确答案】:C
试题解析:主句谓语动词是过去时态,从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来,所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。
第20题 George did __ than anyone else.A.much work
B.more work
C.work much
D.work more
【正确答案】:B
试题解析:当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时,名词只能置于比较级结构中间。
完型填空【连题】
根据以下资料,回答21~35题。
第21题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.fortunately
B.lastly
C.lately
D.finally
【正确答案】:D
试题解析:这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力,终于到了考试的这一天了。
第22题 请在第_____处填上正确答案
A.class
B.exam
C.issue
D.final
【正确答案】:B
试题解析:要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。
第23题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.which
B.examinees
C.students
D.who
【正确答案】:D
试题解析:不要与别的考生交谈,尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。
第24题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.destroy
B.hurt
C.disturb
D.distress
【正确答案】:C
试题解析:这些人会使你心情焦虑,搅乱你的注意力。
第25题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.reduce
B.listen
C.be quiet
D.concentrate
【正确答案】:D
试题解析:如果有机会,选择能够集中精力的座位就座。
第26题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.exit
B.window
C.gate
D.seat
【正确答案】:A
试题解析:尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。
第27题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.upset
B.bothered
C.excited
D.annoyed
【正确答案】:B
试题解析:这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。
第28题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.still
B.silently
C.carefully
D.instantly
【正确答案】:C
试题解析:仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。
第29题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.messages
B.letter
C.information
D.words
【正确答案】:A
试题解析:注意写在黑板上的信息。
第30题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.tips
B.steps
C.following
D.figures
【正确答案】:B
试题解析:下面是考试的五个步骤。
第31题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.attention
B.breath
C.focus
D.spirit
【正确答案】:B
试题解析:屏住呼吸。catch one’s breath意为“屏住呼吸”。
第32题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.test
B.questions
C.directions
D.words
【正确答案】:C
试题解析:仔细阅读指令。
第33题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.Look
B.Listen
C.Skim
D.Read
【正确答案】:C
试题解析:快读一遍试题。skim through意为“陕速浏览”。
第34题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.Budget
B.Think
C.Count
D.Number
【正确答案】:A
试题解析:计算好时间。
第35题 请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.students
B.concentration
C.problems D.questions
【正确答案】:D
试题解析:着手解答问题。attack意为“从事,着手,开始做某事”。阅读理解
【连题】 根据以下资料,回答36~39题。
The year 2000 will bring big changes in communication.Cell phones will be small enough to carry in your pocket.Videophones will let you see the person you are talking to on the phone.Tiny hand size computers will know your favorite subjects.The Internet and email will be everywhere.Technologists believe 2000 will be the year of video messaging.You will be able to see whom you're talking to.Also in the near future small wireless boxes will pick up information from satellites.In 5 years, computers won't need to be connected through wires.All of this will be good for rural areas and countries that don't have cable or telephone now.In 20 years you may only need to think about something and the computer will do it.Constance Hale is the author of Sin and Syntax, “I believe that email has been an incredible boon to communication.People are writing today where they would have been telephoning yesterday.So people are engaging with words more than they have for the last couple generations.”
If people use email and the Internet more, it could make people better readers and writers.Some people think the most important part of communication is to make people understand each other better.Will technology make that easier?
The translator also comes in handy in medical emergencies.Tam Dinh says, “Where people are injured it's always important to get as much information as quickly as possible.”
Bob Parks is an Associate Editor of Wired Magazine, “Bob's morning begins at about 6:45 am.and Bob is kind of mad, because Bob usually gets up at around 7:15 and likes to cut it close with his morning commute, but I look at my radio and it says that there's a traffic jam on 101 South and I'm gonna need an extra 1/2 hour.And so my radio has got a net connection, wireless net connection as well as a good old powercord to the wall and it has received notice that there's a traffic jam and it has calculated an extra 1/2 hour commute time.”
Some day everything may be connected to the Internet.Your refrigerator will add milk to your Internet grocery list when the date on the carton has passed.Light bulbs will be ordered before they burn out.It's fun to try to guess the future.Usually the predictions are wrong.The one thing we know for sure is that we can't imagine how technology will change.第36题 How will wireless computers and Internet services help rural areas?
A.One of the biggest barriers to Internet use is getting wires into rural areas.B.The wireless computers will be cheaper.C.People in rural areas don't have anything else to do.D.People in rural areas already have wireless boxes on their roofs.【正确答案】:A
试题解析:参见第二、三段。那些无线的设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。
第37题 Constance Hale says “email has been an incredible boon to communication”.What Does she mean by this?
A.People want to see the person they are talking to on the phone.B.email is easier than talking on the phone.C.People are using writing and reading more with email.D.email is not private enough.【正确答案】:C
试题解析:参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。
第38题 In which case mentioned in the passage would an automatic language translator be helpful?
A.A medical emergency.B.Police action.C.Traveling.D.All of the above.【正确答案】:A
试题解析:参见倒数第四段。
第39题 Why did Bob Parks radio wake him up 1/2 hour earlier than usual?
A.The electricity had gone off during the night.B.Bob had set the alarm wrong.C.Bob did not want to be late.D.The Internet had informed the radio of a traffic jam.【正确答案】:D
试题解析:参见倒数第三段。【连题】 根据以下资料,回答40~43题。
When I was about 12 1 had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.We ek by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasn't a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on.I put up with her as long as I could.At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears.He listened to my outburst quietly.Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not?”
True? I wanted to know how to strike back.What did truth have to do with it?
“Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change(like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it.“That's just for you,” he said.“You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it.But you've got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt.When something said about you is true you'll know it.You'll find that it will echo inside you.”
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.第40题 What did the girl's enemy like to do?
A.Talking with her.B.Pointing out her weak points.C.Reporting to the teacher.D.Quarrelling with her.【正确答案】:B
试题解析:参见文章第一句。
第41题 What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?
A.She turned to her father.B.She cried to her heart's content.C.She tried to put up with her again.D.She tried to be her friend.【正确答案】:A
试题解析:通过上下文可知。
第42题 Why did the girl's father ask her to make the list?
A.He wanted to keep the list at home.B.He didn't know what the girl's enemy had said.C.He wanted the girl to talk back.D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.【正确答案】:D
试题解析:参见第四段。
第43题 What can we infer from reading the passage?
A.The girl benefited from her father's advice.B.The girl was very often angry with her father.C.The girl's father loved other people's advice.D.The girl was easily hurt by her father
【正确答案】:A
试题解析:通过句子“For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.”可知。
【连题】 根据以下资料,回答44~47题。
The earliest immigrants to North America found Indians already living there.The Indians numbered about 500,000 at that time.Their society was a primitive society, but they lived peacefully and welcomed the white strangers to the land.However, these early immigrants from Europe didn't want to share the land with the natives.They killed off many of the Indians, seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away.Today the Indians, not more than half a million, live in poverty and misery on the land on which they were once masters.The earliest immigrants were the Spanish, who settled in the southern part of what is now the US.The next large group were the English, after the English came the French, Dutch, Irish, Germans, and other nationality groups, mostly European.Another early group to arrive were the Negroes.But they were brought in as slaves from Africa.They didn't win freedom till generations later.第44题 Who were the earliest people living in North America?
A.The Spanish.B.The English.C.The Negroes.D.The Indians.【正确答案】:D
试题解析:参见本文第一句。
第45题 Why didn't the immigrants share the lands with the natives?
A.They thought the Indians were not friendly to them.B.They wanted to seize the lands as their own.C.Because North America was first discovered by them.D.Because the Indian people liked making war to them.【正确答案】:B
试题解析:参见第一段句子:“However,these early immigrants from Europe didn’t want to share the land with the natives.They killed off many of the Indians,seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away.”
第46题 According to this passage, which of the following is true?
A.The Negroes came to North America in order to work for the earliest immigrants.B.The Negroes also belonged to the earliest immigrants to the North America.C.The Negroes were brought to America by chance.D.The Negroes didn't win freedom until now.【正确答案】:B
试题解析:参见最后一段。
第47题 Which is the best title of this passage?
A.The Earliest People in North America.B.The Earliest Immigrants to North America.C.The People of the United States.D.Europeans were the Earliest People Coming to the North America.【正确答案】:B
试题解析:文章主要讲的是到北美的移民,所以选B。
【连题】 根据以下资料,回答48~51题。
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things.Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film.If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward.The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modem times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near.But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories.In Russia, for example, pigeons which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls tha2013年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案
(五)[9] 2013年4月17日 来源:51Test.NET 考试必看 发布课程 加入收藏
t are being made in one factory.When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak.This turns on a light to warn people in the factory.At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward.It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3 000 to 4 000 balls an hour.Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.第48题 What made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day?
A.Animals are very skillful at a circus.B.They are big and strong.C.Some animals are as clever as human beings.D.Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.【正确答案】:A
试题解析:参见句子:They point out that at a circus,for example,we may see elephants,monkeys,dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things.句中they指的就是scientists。
第49题 The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit __.A.when it is hungry
B.before it plays a trick
C.when it starts to play a trick
D.after it has done the trick
【正确答案】:D
试题解析:动物做一个表演,就给它一些吃的东西。
第50题 Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know __.A.who their trainers are
B.they will be praised by theft trainers
C.they will get a reward
D.something dangerous will happen to them
【正确答案】:C
试题解析:参见句子:The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do anumber of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.第51题 Which of the following is not true?
A.Scientists consider apes may drive trains some day.B.Apes have worked in some factories.C.Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D.An ape is not a large monkey.【正确答案】:D
试题解析:文中最后一段中large monkeys就指apes。
【连题】 根据以下资料,回答52~55题。
Train companies in Tokyo are taking action to reduce the number of people jumping in front of trains.They are fitting blue lights on station platforms to try and create a more calming atmosphere.The East Japan Railway Company has invested almost $170,000 to install the lights in all of the 29 stations on the capital's busy Yamanote Line.There has been an alarming rise in the number of people committing suicide at train stations.A total of 68 people threw themselves under trains in the year up to March.This compares with 42 suicides in the same period a year earlier.In 2008, Japan had nearly 2,000 suicides by jumping in front of a train;around six percent of all suicides nationwide.Suicides have risen sharply in the past decade due to poor economic conditions.No one knows if the blue lights will work.There is no evidence to show that blue light reduces suicidal feelings.Keihan Railway spokesman Osamu Okawa stated: “We thought we had to do something to save lives.We know there is no scientific proof that blue lights deter suicides, but if blue has a soothing effect on the mind, we want to try it to save lives.” The Associated Press news agency reports on a Japanese therapist called Mizuki Takahashi.She explained her reasons why the blue lights might be a good idea: “We associate the color with the sky and the sea.It has a calming effect on agitated people, or people obsessed with one particular thing, which in this case is committing suicide,” she said.Other companies are watching this experiment with interest.第52题 Why blue lights are installed in many train stations?
A.Because they do not hurt human eyes.B.Because they are cheaper than regular ones.C.Because they can help people at night.D.Because they can reduce the number of suicides.【正确答案】:D
试题解析:本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到,蓝色可以创造平静的氛围,想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来,所以采用蓝色。
第53题 The use of blue lights to reduce sui cides __.A.has no result yet
B.is proved effective
C.is welcomed by suicides
D.has been refused by stations
【正确答案】:A
试题解析:全文中多处提到,无论从科学的角度还是试验的角度,都还没有结果表明蓝色的灯是否会真的起作用。
第54题 A Japanese therapist explained that __.A.many suicides love blue color
B.the color of sky and see may calm excited people
C.only people with trouble in mind need blue color
D.blue color will definitely work to save suicides
【正确答案】:B
试题解析:第二段中说到,一位日本的理疗医师说,蓝色被认作是天空和海洋,有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的0nly不合题意,太绝对了。
第55题 What is the writer's attitude toward the experiment? He is __.A.interested
B.denying
C.objective
D.indifferent
【正确答案】:C
试题解析:作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件,并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。
补全对话
【连题】 根据以下资料,回答56~60题。
第56题 请在第_______处填上正确答案。
【正确答案】:E
试题解析:This is the right place
第57题 请在第_______处填上正确答案。
【正确答案】:G
试题解析:I can learn everything quickly
第58题 请在第_______处填上正确答案。
【正确答案】:D
试题解析:what about our friendliness and attitude
第59题 请在第_______处填上正确答案。
【正确答案】:A
试题解析:What else should I keep in mind
第60题 请在第_______处填上正确答案。
【正确答案】:F
试题解析:Just relax
这是有关准备面试的一段对话。
Pam: 这是面试预备课的课堂吗?
Instructor:就是这儿。请进。
Pam: 我下周有面试,所以想尽快掌握相关知识。
Instructor:这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当记住的是什么?
Pam: 我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。
Instructor:对的,那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢?
Pam: 是的,和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。
Instructor:你知不知道,在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要?
Pam: 不知道。我还应当注意什么?
Instructor:放松就可以了。仔细听问题,回答一定要诚恳。
第五篇:2012年湖南成人高考(专升本)英语复习试卷及答案
湖南成人高考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A consume B contain C confess D concept 2.A magnet B digital C signature D angry 3.A though B thorough C through D thought 4.A explain B extent C exhausted D expand 5.A needed B trained C borrowed D deserved II Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A tune B tongue C ton D tone 7.The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.A concluding B containing C conducting D conquering 8.With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A choose B chose C chosen D choosing 9.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego.Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.A come B are coming C have come D came 10.Anne couldn’t fine a taxi, so I offered ____ her to the station.A drive B to drive C driving D have driven
11.Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A when B as C while D sine 12.____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A Just B Never C Only D Usually 13.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A under B in C at D with 14.Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A permits B permitting C permitted D to be permitted 15.To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A this B what C it D as 16.Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A is B are C has D have 17.If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.A take in B take on C take up D take over 18.The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A live B alive C living D lively 19.The bus is late and Julie is cold.She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A waits B waited C has waited D has been waiting 20.The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A little B less C the less D the least III.Close(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Dr.William C Stokoe, Jr., was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University.He saw the way deaf people communicated and was extremely __21__.He was a hearing person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him.Dr.Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language.Many other teachers were not interested, and though Dr.Stokoe was __22__ to think about studying sign language.Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project.However, Dr.Stokoe did not give up.__23__, he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957.Stokoe and his two deaf assistants, worked __24__ this project during the summer and after school.The three __25__ made films of deaf people signing.The deaf people in the film did not understand __26__ the research about and were just trying to be nice to Dr.Stokoe.Many people thought the whole project was silly, but __27__ agreed with Dr.Stokoe in order to please him.Stokoe and his __28__ studied the films of signing.They __29__ the films and try to see patterns in the signs.The results of the research were __30__: the signs used by all of the signers __31__ certain linguistic rules.Dr.Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language __32__ a real language.He published the __33__ in 1960, but not many people paid attention to the study.Dr.Stokoe was still __34__ —he was the only linguist who __35__ that sign language was more than gestures.He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English.21.A ashamed B bored C interested D involved 22.A idealistic B crazy C smart D normal 23.A Otherwise B Instead C Additionally D Afterwards 24.A through B into C along D on 25.A researchers B designers C directors D physicians 26.A what B why C that D which 27.A strongly B hardly C willingly D merely 28.A team B crowd C crew D party 29.A made B advertised C released D analyzed 30.A dissatisfying B alarming C surprising D disappointing 31.A exercised B followed C played D performed 32.A like B as C with D beyond 33.A results B consequences C endings D resolutions 34.A anxious B afraid C alert D alone 35.A wished B reasoned C believed D decided IV Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Toronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link pen(圈)at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year.Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by noting more than a four-foot fence.The escape occurred after one of the animal’s handlers left the pen gate open.It promoted a swift response from officials.Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger.General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst.“ I ordered a tranquilizer(麻醉剂)gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didn’t have to”, Mr.White said.The tiger was successfully led back into its cage after the brave escape.The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo’s 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donation of food that does not easily go bad.Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers.36.The tiger escape happened_____.A owning to the lack of food B due to its separation from the public C because of the handler’s neglect of duty D as a result of the damaged chain and fence 37.Who is Calvin White? A A managerial staff of the zoo B A journalist from National Pos C A witness of the incident D A zoo animal handler 38.We know from the passage that____.A the tiger escape lasted a whole day B the zoo workers panned to shoot the tiger dead C the tiger wasn’t kept securely enough from the public D the incident took place on the zoo’s anniversary day 39.The best title for the news report is ____.A Pen-Animal Prison B Zoo Tiger-Wandering Free C Siberian Tiger-Dangerous Animal D Zoo-Dangerous Site Passage Two One day in January, my uncle, my cousin and I decided to go hunting.We left by car in the afternoon.It was a Range Rover with four-wheel drive.It took us three hours to get there.After we arrived at 5:15 p.m., we fixed the tent, then made coffee and had a short rest.After that, we went hunting, using a falcon(猎鹰).We spent two hours without finding anything.On our way back to the camp, my cousin saw a rabbit.I removed the falcon’s bead cover and let go of the aggressive falcon.When the rabbit saw the falcon, it ran fast, but my falcon was a professional hunter.He flew up and came down to trick the rabbit.After two minutes, the rabbit was caught.We took back it to the camp to cook our dinner.We ate the delicious food, drank Arabic coffee, and sat around the fire talking until 10:30 p.m.We left the camp the next day at 7 o’clock in the morning.We went north.However, around 10:00 a.m.our car got stuck in the sand!We spent about three hours trying to pull out the car without any progress.Finally, we decided to walk.As it was hard for an old man or a young boy to walk more than 40km in the desert, I decided to get help myself.I took a bottle of water with me and started to walk south alone.I knew the way well, but it was a long way in the sand.I walked more than four hours without stopping.When I felt so tired and thirsty, I stopped to rest.I drank all the water and slept for around two hours.When I got up, it was dark.I continued to walk south.I was worried about my uncle and cousin.Suddenly, I met a Bedouin man who was riding his camel.He took me to his house.When I had had enough rest, I asked him to take me to the road where I found a car.it took me to the city to get help.I had one day to get back to my uncle and cousin.When I got back to them, they were so happy because I had gotten help and they were able to see me again.40.Which word can best describe the first evening of their hunting trip? A Disappointed B Enjoyable C Comfortable D Exhausted 41.Why didn’t the three walk back together after the car got stuck in the sand? A They didn’t have enough food and water.B The writer knew where to get a camel or a car.C The writer knew a Bedouin who lived nearby would give help.D The long desert walk was too hard for the young and the old.42.How did the writer finally get out of the desert? A He was picked up by a car.B A camel took him to the road.C A passer-by Bedouin helped him.D His uncle and cousin found and rescued him.43.What can be inferred from the story? A It’s an easy job to walk 40km in the desert.B The author loved to go hunting with his family.C The hunting trip is much longer than expected D To hunt in the desert one must train a falcon well.Passage Three There’s a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of North American interact these days.And now a big research study confirms it.Professor Barry Wellman’s term is “networked individualism”.It’s not the easiest concept to grasp.In fact, the words seem to contradict each other.How can we be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other people for network.Here’s what he means.Until the internet and e-mail came along, our social network involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues.Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person in real life.But the latest study confirms that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced a great deal of social activities and person-to-person interaction.Some people worry that the Internet is turning us into isolated people who shut out other people in favor of a false world on computer screens To the contrary, the study discovered that the Internet connects us with more real people than expected-helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college.About 60 million Americans told the researchers that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions.So we network individuals are pretty tricky: we’re keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse!44.The term “networked individualism” is used to refer to ________.A the way that modern people communicate on the Internet B a social activity popular with North Americans C the contradiction within network communication D a newly invented Internet software 45.With the wide use of Internet, some people fear that____.A people will become isolated B interpersonal relation will disappear C people will be controlled by network D there will be too many social activities 46.According to the latest research, electronic interaction through computer is ______.A highly rewarding B a waste of time C only informative D an escape from social life 47.Why does the writer say network individuals are tricky? A Because they sometimes play tricks on people.B Because they refuse person-to-person communication.C Because they can stay alone while remaining sociable.D Because they feel puzzled when communicating with each other.Passage Four “I love you Bob.” “I love you too, Nancy.” it was 2 a.m., and I was hearing my parents’ voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs.Their loving words were sweet, touching—and surprising.My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating.She was nearly 30 and knew it was time to start a family.The handsome well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet.He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes.The romance didn’t last long.Seeds of difference grew almost immediately.She liked to travel;he hated the thought.He loved golf;she did not.He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat.They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws.There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness.“I always thought we’d …” my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my father’s faults.The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today.as he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice.It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary(纪念日)approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party.Sixty years was a long time, after all;why not try to make the best of things? We’d provide the cakes, the balloons, the toasts, and they’d follow one rule: no fighting.The agreement was honored.We had a wonderful day.When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.48.Bob married Nancy because of ______.A her nice appearance B her good education C her romantic nature D her position as an office girl 49.When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ___ years old.A 60 B 70 C 80 D 90 50.What do we know about the writer’s parents? A Their marriage is a total failure.B They had different hobbies.C They had serious money problem.D They stopped quarrelling after they had children.51.The purpose for the writer to hold the party is____.A to recall the 60 years’ marriage life of her parents B to stop the long fighting between her parents C just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary D to have a good time for family’s reunion Passage Five What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions: Develop an idea.Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person you’d like to dream about.Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.Keep track.Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or a laptop(笔记本电脑), to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt your dream cycle.If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vocation.Wake up slowly.For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept.Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like “Late for an Exam” or “My Dare with Ashley Judd” when you rise, immediately wrote down as many images, feeling and impressions as you can.Connect the dots.To better interpret your dreams, try to make connection between your recalled dreams and recent events.Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for partners over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.Change the outcome.If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it different to sleep, try to change the endings.Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create more positive outcome.If you are trapped, try to fly.In your dream, you can do what you want!52.The passage advices you to” wake up slowly” ______.A because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up B because sleeping posture may be related to your dream C so as not to connect your dreams D so as not to have a nightmare 53.The underlined word “rise”(Paragraph 6)means”_____”.A come up B stand up C wake up D get up 54.According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare? A Try to imagine you are a superman.B Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.C Try to think about some happy things.D Try to forget the nightmare.55.In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear? A Finance B Sports C Health D Politics V Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A I’m free now B make sure
C I’m afraid I can’t make it D give me your number
E who’s calling F It’s very kind of you
G You’re welcome H take care Secretary: Good morning.Dr.Smith’s office.Wang: Good morning.May I speak to Dr.Smith, please? Secretary: He’s at a meeting just now.May I ask __56__ please?
Wang: This is Wang Xiaohong.I’m an exchange scholar from China.I’ve just arrived in the U.S., and I’d like to discuss my research plans with Dr.Smith.I had an appointment with him at 2 p.m.this afternoon, but__57__.I’d like to reschedule it.Secretary: Why don’t you __58__ and I’ll have him get back to you as soon as possible.Wang: Sure.It’s 965-4778.Secretary: OK.I’ll __59__ he gets the message.Wang: Thank you.Secretary: __60__.Goodbye.Wang: Goodbye.VI Writings(254 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a notice in English in 100~120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.下个月将有来自60个国家的2000多名青少年来本市参加“Robocup 2007”(2007世界机器人足球赛)。校学生会计划成立一个120人的志愿者(volunteer)团队。请你写一篇征求志愿者的通知。内容包括:(1)征求志愿者的原因;
(2)志愿者应具备的条件(如:身体好,英语听说能力较强,熟悉本地区文化和景观,乐于助人等)(3)报名时间和地点
参考答案
1~5 DBACA 6~10 DCCBB 11~15 ACABC 16~20 ACADC 21~25 CBBDA 26~30 ADADC 31~35 BBADC 36~40 CACBB 41~45 DCCAA 46~50 ACADB 51~55 BBDBC 56~60 ECDBG 61 略
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