测绘工程专业英语课后词汇(精华版)（共5则范文）

第一篇：测绘工程专业英语课后词汇(精华版)（共）

Absolute error 绝对误差addition constant 加常数

aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量

Adjustment of observations ,surver adjustment 测量平差

annexed leveling line 附合水准路线

Angle closing error of traverse导线角度闭合差

as-built survey 竣工测量atomic clock 原子钟 Attribute date属性数据average error平均误差backsight（BS）后尺 BM benchmark 水准基点 Bridge survey 桥梁测量

Closed loop traverse 闭合环导线 closed leveling line 闭合水准路线 clock error 钟差

Closed traverse 闭合导线

construction control network施工控制网 construction survey施工测量 control network控制网 control point 控制点

control survey 控制测量data capture 数据采集 data transfer 数据转换depresson angle 俯角detail survey 碎部

differential leveling 微差水准测量 detail image 数字影像

direct /spirit leveling 几何水准测量

distance measuring instrument，rangefinder 测距仪

electronic leveltheodolite电子水准 elctro-optical distance measuring instrument 广电测距仪

elevation angle 高度角 elevation difference 高差

engineering control network 工程控制网 engineering survey 工程测量

error of closure ,closing error,closure闭合差

Error propagation，propagation of error误差传播

Free intersection 自由设站法 Geodesy 大地测量学

Geodetic coordinate system 大地坐标系 Geodetic/ellipsoidal height 大地高

Geographic information system 地理信息系统

Geoid 大地水准面 Geomatics 测绘学

Global positioning system 全球定位系统 GPS constellation GPS星座，GPS receiverGPS接收机 Gross error 粗差

Height of instrument HI 仪器高 Height of target HT 目标高 Horizontal angle 水平角

Horizontal control network平面控制网 Horizontal survey 水平/平面测量 Level（rod）水准仪（尺）Map projection 地图投影 Master control station 主控站 Monitor station 监控站

Multipath effect 多路径效应 Photogrammetry 摄影测量学 Raster data 栅格数据

Realtime differential correction实时差分改正 Reference datum 参考基准面

Stadia addition constant 视距加常数 Stadia hair（interval）视距丝（间隔）Topographic survey 地形测量 Total station 全站仪 Traverse point 导线点 Traversing 导线测量

Trigonometric leveling 三角高程测量 Vertical angle 垂直角 Vertical circle 垂直度盘

第二篇：测绘工程专业英语

From the discussion thus far it can be stated with absolute certainty that all measured values contain errors , whether due to lack of refinement in reading , instrumental imperfection or human limitations.Some of these errors result from physical conditions that cause them to occur in systematic way , whereas others occur with apparent randomness.Accordingly , errors are classified as either systematic or random.But before defining systematic and random errors , it is helpful to define mistakes.These three terms are defined as follows:

1、Mistake.Mistake or blunders(gross errors)actually are not errors because they usually are so gross in magnitude compared to the other two types of errors.Carelessness , inattention , improper training , bad habits ,poor judgement , adverse measuring or observing conditions , and various negative attitudes and emotions are the traces or the common reasons for mistakes.They are not classified as errors and must be removed form any set of observations.Typical example of mistakes are omitting a whole tape length when measuring distance , sighting the wrong target in a round of angles , writing down 27.55 for 25.75 in recording.Therefore great care must be taken to obviate them

Mistakes will never be completely eliminated from measurements , but surveyor's careful , attentive , conscientious attitude can reduce the mistakes in most cases.Through proper training and development of good work habits , development and maintenance of positive attitudes , and understanding the theory and practically eliminated.2、systematic errors.Systematic errors are defined as those errors whose magnitude and algebraic sign can be calculated and applied as a correction to the measured quantity , or these errors follow some physical law and thus can be predicted.Some systematic errorsare removed by some correct measurement procedures(e , g, , balancing backsight and foresight distance in differential leveling to compensate for earth curvature and refraction).Others are removed by deriving corrections based on the physical conditions that were responsible for their creation(e ,g , applying a computed correction for earth curvature and refraction on a trigonometric leveling observation).Surveyors should know how to deal with systematic errors.The first requirement is to recognize and accept the possible existence of errors.Next , identify the various sources that might be affecting a reading systematically , then , determine what the system is.Is it a constant , linear, or in proportion to the size of the quantity being measured ? Or , does it follow some other mathematical relationship ? Is there some physics involved ? Once systematic errors discovered and quantified , the errors can be essentially compensated by certain processes of measuring or correctedto reduce their effect.Careful calibration of all instruments is an essential part of controlling systematic errors3、Random errors.Random(also known as a accident)errors are introduce into each measurement mainly because of human and instrument imperfections as well as uncertainties in determining the effects of the environment on measurements.After all mistakes and systematic errors have been removed from the measured values , the random errors remain.In general , random errors are unavoidable and relatively small.They usually do not follow any physical law , but it can be deal with and estimated according to the mathematical laws of probability.Examples of random errors are(a)imperfect centering over a ground point during distance measurement with an EDM instrument ,(b)bubble not centered at the instant a level rod is read , and(c)small errors in reading graduated scales

Understanding the nature of random errors helps to understand why random errors never really

fully corrected , since the observation of the physical phenomena contains personal , random errors.Thus , measurement have “uncertainties” or random errors that remain unquantifiable.Random errorsare dealt with by controlling or managing them.It is a quality control process.They cannot be corrected or eliminated , only minimized and controlled.

第三篇：《测绘专业英语》教学大纲

测绘专业英语

Survey Specialty English

一、课程性质

㈠、教学对象：工程测量专业三年级学生 ㈡、建议学时、学分：24学时 ㈢、开课学期：三年级上学期

二、课程内容、培养目标

㈣、课程内容

《测绘专业英语》课程的开设，是为了使学生在基础英语学习和测绘专业课程的基础上加强和提高对专业科技英语的阅读能力和使用能力，特别是使学生熟练掌握测绘学科范畴之内的基本词汇，习惯用法，能够阅读一些简单的测绘科技文献、测绘专业英文书籍、测绘仪器使用说明书，具备一定的测绘专业科技英语的阅读能力、翻译能力及写作能力。

㈤、培养目标

本课程培养目标：

1． 掌握各门测绘学科中常见的专业术语、习惯用法

2． 掌握各种测量仪器、设备的名称、部件、结构等的英文写法

3． 学习一些选自近年来的英文测量教材，包括：误差理论和平差基础、普通测量、大地测量、矿山测量等

4． 能够阅读一些国际测绘学会会议或期刊上发表的介绍国外测绘理论与科研现状及发展趋势的论文

5． 能独立写作比较简单的测绘小作文 6． 掌握专业词汇1000个，其中常见词300个

7． 完本课程后能达到掌握3000个词汇，科技英文阅读速度每分钟50-80个单词

五、教学大纲具体内容及学时分配

第一章 绪论（4学时）

测绘学科各门分支学科：

survey

n.测量，测量学

geodetic

a.测地学的，大地测量学的 topographic a.地形测量学的，地志的 topographical surveying 地形测量 photogrammetry

n.摄影测量学

remote sensing 遥感

hydrographic a.(水文)地理的，水道测量的hydrography

n.水文学，水道测量的 cadastral

a.地籍的 property n.地产 ocean ographic

a.海洋（学）的seismology

n.地震学 photogrammetry

n.摄影测量学

remote sensing 遥感 hydrographic a.(水文)地理的，水道测量的cadastral

a.地籍的 property n.地产 ocean ographic

a.海洋（学）的seismology

n.地震学 cartography

n.制图学，绘图法

digitalization n.数字化

与测绘学科有交叉关联的一些学科：

mathematical a.数学的calculus

n.微积分学、计算法 analytic geometry 解析几何

thermal physics 热力物理学 electrostatics

n.静电学

mathematical statistics 数理统计学 electrodynamics n.电动力学

quanta n.量子学 navigation n.导航，航海术，航空

国外测绘机构名称：

MQB(Mining Qualifications board)

(英国)采矿资格审查委员会

BTEC(Business and Technician Education Council)商业与技术人员教育理事会 RICS(Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors)皇家特许测量工程师学会 NCB(National Coal Board)国家煤炭局 OS(Ordnance Survey)(美国)陆军测量局

backsight

后视

foresight

前视 plus sight

正视

minus sight

负视

a single set-up 一次安置 set up the instrument 安置仪器 strike v.& n.照射，瞄准 properly ad.严格地，彻底地，恰当地 in adjustment 校正好的 clamp n.& v.制动，夹紧 coincide v.重合 devert v.使转向，转换 shift v.变换，平移 slip v.& n.滑动，滑脱 signal v.发信号，打手势 n.信号，标志

rodman 司尺员 levelman 水准观测者

rod-reading 水准尺读数 inversely ad.相反地，逆向地 least count 最小读数 method of repetition 复测法 reconnaissance n.勘测，踏勘，选点

pacing n.步测

第三章 测绘仪器结构部件专业词汇（6学时）

instrument n.仪器 transit n.经纬仪 ad.旋转 theodolite n.(精密光学)经纬仪 verner transit 游标经纬仪 level n.水准仪，水准器v.整平，使成水平gyro-theodolite 陀螺经纬仪

bulls-eye bubble 圆水准器，圆气泡 plate bubble 水准管 dumpy level 定镜水准仪 tilting level 微倾水准仪 self-leveling level 自动安平水准仪 automatic level 自动安平水准仪 construction level 工程水准仪 architect′s level 建筑工程水准仪 hand level 手持水准仪 engineer′s transit 工程经纬仪 compensator n.补偿器 plane table平板仪 foot plate 尺垫，底盘，脚踏板 turning point 转点 mount v.安装，固定 telescope n.望远镜 level bar 水平尺，水准仪望远镜支架 bar n.竿，尺

第四章

测量数据处理中的词汇（4学时）

minute n.分 second n.秒

error n.误差 inadvertent error 偶然误差 standard deviation 标准差 tolerance n.限差 closure n.闭合差

close tolerance 限差，允许闭合差 offset n.& v.偏移，偏差，支距 deviation n.偏差 local deviation 测站偏差

angular value 角值 average n.平均，平均数v.求平均 accurate a.精密的，准确的 accuracy n.准(确)度，精度 precision n.& a.精度，精密(的)precise a.精密的，精确的，严谨的 sensitive a.灵敏的，敏感的 sensitivity n.灵敏度，敏感性 extant n.范围，程度，大小，量值 definite a.明确的，限定的 curvature n.曲率，曲度 curve n.曲线 spherical a.球的 circular a.圆的 measurement n.观测，观测成果 correction n.改正数

centesimal a.百分度 ppm(parts per million)百万分之几

第五章

电子测量仪器中常见的英文符号

(4学时)HR(horizontal right)水平角右角 HL(horizontal left)水平角左角 H.ANG(horizontal angle)水平角 V.ANG（vertical angle）竖直角 HD(horizontal distance)水平距离 SD(slant distance)倾斜距离 VD(vertical distance)高差 ANG(angle)角度 DIST(distance)距离 coord 坐标

N(northern coord)北向坐标（X坐标）E(eastern coord)东向坐标（Y坐标）Z(zenith coord)天顶坐标（高程H）H(height)高程 CLR(clear)清除 ESC(escape)退出 ENT(enter)回车 MENU 菜单

BS# 后视点点号 FS# 前视点点号 config 配置 confirm 证实，确认 data transfer 数据传输 initialize 初始化 baud rate 波特率（传输速度）signal 信号

prism 棱镜 tilt sensor 倾斜补偿传感器 symbol mark 符号标志 tilt over 仪器倾斜超出补偿范围 memory error 存储错误 memory poor 内存不足 failed initialize 初始化失败 limit over 超限 测绘仪器生产厂家：

Kern 瑞士克恩

Leica 瑞士徕卡 Wild 瑞士威尔特

Topcon 日本拓普康 Pentax 日本宾得 Nikon 日本尼康 Sokkia 日本索佳

Geotronics瑞典捷创力 Zeiss 德国蔡司

Trimble 美国天宝

Ashtech 美国阿什泰克 Magellan美国麦哲伦

六、推荐使用教材

《测绘专业英语》

朱家钰 蒋芷华 马金凯 马振利 孙绪义 林敬

编，煤炭工业出版社

1990年5月第一版

七、主要参考书目

《测绘专业英语》

武汉测绘科技大学出版社

八、考试考核

考试成绩由平时成绩和期末成绩两部分组成。平时成绩包括：学习态度、作业、提问、出勤情况。

期末考试采取笔试考试形式。试题类型为：选择题、阅读题、作文题、翻译题等。

第四篇：振动力学专业英语及词汇

振动方面的专业英语及词汇

振动方面的专业英语及词汇 参见《工程振动名词术语》 1 振动信号的时域、频域描述 振动过程(Vibration Process)简谐振动(Harmonic Vibration)周期振动(Periodic Vibration)准周期振动(Ouasi-periodic Vibration)瞬态过程(Transient Process)随机振动过程(Random Vibration Process)各态历经过程(Ergodic Process)确定性过程(Deterministic Process)振幅(Amplitude)相位(Phase)初相位(Initial Phase)频率(Frequency)角频率(Angular Frequency)周期(Period)复数振动(Complex Vibration)复数振幅(Complex Amplitude)峰值(Peak-value)平均绝对值(Average Absolute Value)有效值(Effective Value，RMS Value)均值(Mean Value，Average Value)傅里叶级数(FS，Fourier Series)傅里叶变换(FT，Fourier Transform)傅里叶逆变换(IFT，Inverse Fourier Transform)离散谱(Discrete Spectrum)连续谱(Continuous Spectrum)傅里叶谱(Fourier Spectrum)线性谱(Linear Spectrum)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)均方值(Mean Square Value)方差(Variance)协方差(Covariance)自协方差函数(Auto-covariance Function)互协方差函数(Cross-covariance Function)自相关函数(Auto-correlation Function)互相关函数(Cross-correlation Function)标准偏差(Standard Deviation)相对标准偏差(Relative Standard Deviation)概率(Probability)概率分布(Probability Distribution)高斯概率分布(Gaussian Probability Distribution)概率密度(Probability Density)集合平均(Ensemble Average)时间平均(Time Average)功率谱密度(PSD，Power Spectrum Density)自功率谱密度(Auto-spectral Density)互功率谱密度(Cross-spectral Density)均方根谱密度(RMS Spectral Density)能量谱密度(ESD，Energy Spectrum Density)相干函数(Coherence Function)帕斯瓦尔定理(Parseval''''s Theorem)维纳，辛钦公式(Wiener-Khinchin Formula 2 振动系统的固有特性、激励与响应 振动系统(Vibration System)激励(Excitation)响应(Response)单自由度系统(Single Degree-Of-Freedom System)多自由度系统(Multi-Degree-Of-Freedom System)离散化系统(Discrete System)连续体系统(Continuous System)刚度系数(Stiffness Coefficient)自由振动(Free Vibration)自由响应(Free Response)强迫振动(Forced Vibration)强迫响应(Forced Response)初始条件(Initial Condition)固有频率(Natural Frequency)阻尼比(Damping Ratio)衰减指数(Damping Exponent)阻尼固有频率(Damped Natural Frequency)对数减幅系数(Logarithmic Decrement)主频率(Principal Frequency)无阻尼模态频率(Undamped Modal Frequency)模态(Mode)主振动(Principal Vibration)振型(Mode Shape)振型矢量(Vector Of Mode Shape)模态矢量(Modal Vector)正交性(Orthogonality)展开定理(Expansion Theorem)主质量(Principal Mass)模态质量(Modal Mass)主刚度(Principal Stiffness)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)正则化(Normalization)振型矩阵(Matrix Of Modal Shape)模态矩阵(Modal Matrix)主坐标(Principal Coordinates)模态坐标(Modal Coordinates)模态分析(Modal Analysis)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)频响函数(Frequency Response Function)幅频特性(Amplitude-frequency Characteristics)相频特性(Phase frequency Characteristics)共振(Resonance)半功率点(Half power Points)波德图(Bodé Plot)动力放大系数(Dynamical Magnification Factor)单位脉冲(Unit Impulse)冲激响应函数(Impulse Response Function)杜哈美积分(Duhamel’s Integral)卷积积分(Convolution Integral)卷积定理(Convolution Theorem)特征矩阵(Characteristic Matrix)阻抗矩阵(Impedance Matrix)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of Frequency Response Function)导纳矩阵(Mobility Matrix)冲击响应谱(Shock Response Spectrum)冲击激励(Shock Excitation)冲击响应(Shock Response)冲击初始响应谱(Initial Shock Response Spectrum)冲击剩余响应谱(Residual Shock Response Spectrum)冲击最大响应谱(Maximum Shock Response Spectrum)冲击响应谱分析(Shock Response Spectrum Analysis 3 模态试验分析

模态试验(Modal Testing)机械阻抗(Mechanical Impedance)位移阻抗(Displacement Impedance)速度阻抗(Velocity Impedance)加速度阻抗(Acceleration Impedance)机械导纳(Mechanical Mobility)位移导纳(Displacement Mobility)速度导纳(Velocity Mobility)加速度导纳(Acceleration Mobility)驱动点导纳(Driving Point Mobility)跨点导纳(Cross Mobility)传递函数(Transfer Function)拉普拉斯变换(Laplace Transform)传递函数矩阵(Matrix Of Transfer Function)频响函数(FRF，Frequency Response Function)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of FRF)实模态(Normal Mode)复模态(Complex Mode)模态参数(Modal Parameter)模态频率(Modal Frequency)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)模态振型(Modal Shape)模态质量(Modal Mass)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)模态阻力系数(Modal Damping Coefficient)模态阻抗(Modal Impedance)模态导纳(Modal Mobility)模态损耗因子(Modal Loss Factor)比例粘性阻尼(Proportional Viscous Damping)非比例粘性阻尼(Non-proportional Viscous Damping)结构阻尼(Structural Damping，Hysteretic Damping)复频率(Complex Frequency)复振型(Complex Modal Shape)留数(Residue)极点(Pole)零点(Zero)复留数(Complex Residue)随机激励(Random Excitation)伪随机激励(Pseudo Random Excitation)猝发随机激励(Burst Random Excitation)稳态正弦激励(Steady State Sine Excitation)正弦扫描激励(Sweeping Sine Excitation)锤击激励(Impact Excitation)频响函数的H1 估计(FRF Estimate by H1)频响函数的H2 估计(FRF Estimate by H2)频响函数的H3 估计(FRF Estimate by H3)单模态曲线拟合法(Single-mode Curve Fitting Method)多模态曲线拟合法(Multi-mode Curve Fitting Method)模态圆(Mode Circle)剩余模态(Residual Mode)幅频峰值法(Peak Value Method)实频-虚频峰值法(Peak Real／Imaginary Method)圆拟合法(Circle Fitting Method)加权最小二乘拟合法(Weighting Least Squares Fitting method)复指数拟合法(Complex Exponential Fitting method)1.2 振动测试的名词术语 1 传感器测量系统

传感器测量系统(Transducer Measuring System)传感器(Transducer)振动传感器(Vibration Transducer)机械接收(Mechanical Reception)机电变换(Electro-mechanical Conversion)测量电路(Measuring Circuit)惯性式传感器(Inertial Transducer，Seismic Transducer)相对式传感器(Relative Transducer)电感式传感器(Inductive Transducer)应变式传感器(Strain Gauge Transducer)电动力传感器(Electro-dynamic Transducer)压电式传感器(Piezoelectric Transducer)压阻式传感器(Piezoresistive Transducer)电涡流式传感器(Eddy Current Transducer)伺服式传感器(Servo Transducer)灵敏度(Sensitivity)复数灵敏度(Complex Sensitivity)分辨率(Resolution)频率范围(Frequency Range)线性范围(Linear Range)频率上限(Upper Limit Frequency)频率下限(Lower Limit Frequency)静态响应(Static Response)零频率响应(Zero Frequency Response)动态范围(Dynamic Range)幅值上限 Upper Limit Amplitude)幅值下限(Lower Limit Amplitude)最大可测振级(Max．Detectable Vibration Level)最小可测振级(Min．Detectable Vibration Level)信噪比(S/N Ratio)振动诺模图(Vibration Nomogram)相移(Phase Shift)波形畸变(Wave-shape Distortion)比例相移(Proportional Phase Shift)惯性传感器的稳态响应(Steady Response Of Inertial Transducer)惯性传感器的稳击响应(Shock Response Of Inertial Transducer)位移计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Vibrometer)加速度计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Accelerometer)幅频特性曲线(Amplitude-frequency Curve)相频特性曲线(Phase-frequency Curve)固定安装共振频率(Mounted Resonance Frequency)安装刚度(Mounted Stiffness)有限高频效应(Effect Of Limited High Frequency)有限低频效应(Effect Of Limited Low Frequency)电动式变换(Electro-dynamic Conversion)磁感应强度(Magnetic Induction，Magnetic Flux Density)磁通(Magnetic Flux)磁隙(Magnetic Gap)电磁力(Electro-magnetic Force)相对式速度传(Relative Velocity Transducer)惯性式速度传感器(Inertial Velocity Transducer)速度灵敏度(Velocity Sensitivity)电涡流阻尼(Eddy-current Damping)无源微(积)分电路(Passive Differential(Integrate)Circuit)有源微(积)分电路(Active Differential(Integrate)Circuit)运算放大器(Operational Amplifier)时间常数(Time Constant)比例运算(Scaling)积分运算(Integration)微分运算(Differentiation)高通滤波电路(High-pass Filter Circuit)低通滤波电路(Low-pass Filter Circuit)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)压电效应(Piezoelectric Effect)压电陶瓷(Piezoelectric Ceramic)压电常数(Piezoelectric Constant)极化(Polarization)压电式加速度传感器(Piezoelectric Acceleration Transducer)中心压缩式(Center Compression Accelerometer)三角剪切式(Delta Shear Accelerometer)压电方程(Piezoelectric Equation)压电石英(Piezoelectric Quartz)电荷等效电路(Charge Equivalent Circuit)电压等效电路(Voltage Equivalent Circuit)电荷灵敏度(Charge Sensitivity)电压灵敏度(Voltage Sensitivity)电荷放大器(Charge Amplifier)适调放大环节(Conditional Amplifier Section)归一化(Uniformization)电荷放大器增益(Gain Of Charge Amplifier)测量系统灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Measuring System)底部应变灵敏度(Base Strain Sensitivity)横向灵敏度(Transverse Sensitivity)地回路(Ground Loop)力传感器(Force Transducer)力传感器灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Force Transducer)电涡流(Eddy Current)前置器(Proximitor)间隙-电压曲线(Voltage vs Gap Curve)间隙-电压灵敏度(Voltage vs Gap Sensitivity)压阻效应(Piezoresistive Effect)轴向压阻系数(Axial Piezoresistive Coefficient)横向压阻系数(Transverse Piezoresistive Coefficient)压阻常数(Piezoresistive Constant)单晶硅(Monocrystalline Silicon)应变灵敏度(Strain Sensitivity)固态压阻式加速度传感器(Solid State Piezoresistive Accelerometer)体型压阻式加速度传感器(Bulk Type Piezoresistive Accelerometer)力平衡式传感器(Force Balance Transducer)电动力常数(Electro-dynamic Constant)机电耦合系统(Electro-mechanical Coupling System)2 检测仪表、激励设备及校准装置 时间基准信号(Time Base Signal)李萨茹图(Lissojous Curve)数字频率计(Digital Frequency Meter)便携式测振表(Portable Vibrometer)有效值电压表(RMS Value Voltmeter)峰值电压表(Peak-value Voltmeter)平均绝对值检波电路(Average Absolute Value Detector)峰值检波电路(Peak-value Detector)准有效值检波电路(Quasi RMS Value Detector)真有效值检波电路(True RMS Value Detector)直流数字电压表(DVM，DC Digital Voltmeter)数字式测振表(Digital Vibrometer)A/D 转换器(A/D Converter)D/A 转换器(D/A Converter)相位计(Phase Meter)电子记录仪(Lever Recorder)光线示波器(Oscillograph)振子(Galvonometer)磁带记录仪(Magnetic Tape Recorder)DR 方式(直接记录式)(Direct Recorder)FM 方式(频率调制式)(Frequency Modulation)失真度(Distortion)机械式激振器(Mechanical Exciter)机械式振动台(Mechanical Shaker)离心式激振器(Centrifugal Exciter)电动力式振动台(Electro-dynamic Shaker)电动力式激振器(Electro-dynamic Exciter)液压式振动台(Hydraulic Shaker)液压式激振器(Hydraulic Exciter)电液放大器(Electro-hydraulic Amplifier)磁吸式激振器(Magnetic Pulling Exciter)涡流式激振器(Eddy Current Exciter)压电激振片(Piezoelectric Exciting Elements)冲击力锤(Impact Hammer)冲击试验台(Shock Testing Machine)激振控制技术(Excitation Control Technique)波形再现(Wave Reproduction)压缩技术(Compression Technique)均衡技术(Equalization Technique)交越频率(Crossover Frequency)综合技术(Synthesis Technique)校准(Calibration)分部校准(Calibration for Components in system)系统校准(Calibration for Over-all System)模拟传感器(Simulated Transducer)静态校准(Static Calibration)简谐激励校准(Harmonic Excitation Calibration)绝对校准(Absolute Calibration)相对校准(Relative Calibration)比较校准(Comparison Calibration)标准振动台(Standard Vibration Exciter)读数显微镜法(Microscope-streak Method)光栅板法(Ronchi Ruling Method)光学干涉条纹计数法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Counting Method)光学干涉条纹消失法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Disappearance Method)背靠背安装(Back-to-back Mounting)互易校准法(Reciprocity Calibration)共振梁(Resonant Bar)冲击校准(Impact Exciting Calibration)摆锤冲击校准(Ballistic Pendulum Calibration)落锤冲击校准(Drop Test Calibration)振动和冲击标准(Vibration and Shock Standard)迈克尔逊干涉仪(Michelson Interferometer)摩尔干涉图象(Moire Fringe)参考传感器(Reference Transducer)3 频率分析及数字信号处理 带通滤波器(Band-pass Filter)半功率带宽(Half-power Bandwidth)3 dB 带宽(3 dB Bandwidth)等效噪声带宽(Effective Noise Bandwidth)恒带宽(Constant Bandwidth)恒百分比带宽(Constant Percentage Bandwidth)1/N 倍频程滤波器(1/N Octave Filter)形状因子(Shape Factor)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)中心频率(Centre Frequency)模拟滤波器(Analog Filter)数字滤波器(Digital Filter)跟踪滤波器(Tracking Filter)外差式频率分析仪(Heterodyne Frequency Analyzer)逐级式频率分析仪(Stepped Frequency Analyzer)扫描式频率分析仪(Sweeping Filter Analyzer)混频器(Mixer)RC平均(RC Averaging)平均时间(Averaging Time)扫描速度(Sweeping Speed)滤波器响应时间(Filter Response Time)离散傅里叶变换(DFT，Discrete Fourier Transform)快速傅里叶变换(FFT，Fast Fourier Transform)抽样频率(Sampling Frequency)抽样间隔(Sampling Interval)抽样定理(Sampling Theorem)抗混滤波(Anti-aliasing Filter)泄漏(Leakage)加窗(Windowing)窗函数(Window Function)截断(Truncation)频率混淆(Frequency Aliasing)乃奎斯特频率(Nyquist Frequency)矩形窗(Rectangular Window)汉宁窗(Hanning Window)凯塞-贝塞尔窗(Kaiser-Bessel Window)平顶窗(Flat-top Window)平均(Averaging)线性平均(Linear Averaging)指数平均(Exponential Averaging)峰值保持平均(Peak-hold Averaging)时域平均(Time-domain Averaging)谱平均(Spectrum Averaging)重叠平均(Overlap Averaging)栅栏效应(Picket Fence Effect)吉卜斯效应(Gibbs Effect)基带频谱分析(Base-band Spectral Analysis)选带频谱分析(Band Selectable Sp4ctralAnalysis)细化(Zoom)数字移频(Digital Frequency Shift)抽样率缩减(Sampling Rate Reduction)功率谱估计(Power Spectrum Estimate)相关函数估计(Correlation Estimate)频响函数估计(Frequency Response Function Estimate)相干函数估计(Coherence Function Estimate)冲激响应函数估计(Impulse Response Function Estimate)倒频谱(Cepstrum)功率倒频谱(Power Cepstrum)幅值倒频谱(Amplitude Cepstrum)倒频率(Quefrency)4 旋转机械的振动测试及状态监测 状态监测(Condition Monitoring)故障诊断(Fault Diagnosis)转子(Rotor)转手支承系统(Rotor-Support System)振动故障(Vibration Fault)轴振动(Shaft Vibration)径向振动(Radial Vibration)基频振动(Fundamental Frequency Vibration)基频检测(Fundamental Frequency Component Detecting)键相信号(Key-phase Signal)正峰相位(+Peak Phase)高点(High Spot)光电传感器(Optical Transducer)同相分量(In-phase Component)正交分量(Quadrature Component)跟踪滤波(Tracking Filter)波德图(Bode Plot)极坐标图(Polar Plot)临界转速(Critical Speed)不平衡响应(Unbalance Response)残余振幅(Residual Amplitude)方位角(Attitude Angle)轴心轨迹(Shaft Centerline Orbit)正进动(Forward Precession)同步正进动(Synchronous Forward Precession)反进动(Backward Precession)正向涡动(Forward Whirl)反向涡动(Backward Whirl)油膜涡动(Oil Whirl)油膜振荡(Oil Whip)轴心平均位置(Average Shaft Centerline Position)复合探头(Dual Probe)振摆信号(Runout Signal)电学振摆(Electrical Runout)机械振摆(Mechanical Runout)慢滚动向量(Slow Roll Vector)振摆补偿(Runout Compensation)故障频率特征(Frequency Characteristics Of Fault)重力临界(Gravity Critical)对中(Alignment)双刚度转子(Dual Stiffness Rotor)啮合频率(Gear-mesh Frequency)间入简谐分量(Interharmonic Component)边带振动(Side-band Vibration)三维频谱图(Three Dimensional Spectral Plot)瀑布图(Waterfall Plot)级联图(Cascade Plot)阶次跟踪(Order Tracking)阶次跟踪倍乘器(Order Tracking Multiplier)监测系统(Monitoring System)适调放大器(Conditional Amplifier)趋势分析(Trend Analysis)倒频谱分析(Cepstrum Analysis)直方图(Histogram)确认矩阵(Confirmation Matrix)通频幅值(Over-all Amplitude)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)报警限(Alarm Level)

第五篇：测绘工程

测绘工程(本科类)

本专业培养具备地面测量、空间测量、摄影测量与遥感以及地图编制等方面的知识，能在国民经济各部门从事测绘工程设计、实施与管理、国家基础测绘建设、城市和工程建设、矿产资源勘察与开发、国土资源调查与管理、地图制图与地理信息系统开发应用、环境保护与灾害防治等工作的高级工程技术人才。主要课程：测量学基础、数字测图原理、误差理论与测量平差、大地测量学基础、工程测量学、摄影测量学、遥感原理与应用、开采沉陷学、数字图像处理、地理信息系统（GIS）原理、全球定位系统（GPS）原理及应用、计算机文化基础、高级语言程序设计、数据库管理系统、计算机制图等。学生毕业后，可在国土资源相关部门、城市建设部门、交通、水利以及工矿企业和测绘单位从事测量工程以及地图与地理信息系统的设计、实施和技术管理工作，也可从事教学与科研工作。