21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案

第一篇：21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案

1.由于下大雪，旅客们只能在机场等到午夜雪停为止。Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had

to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2．火车开动20分钟后，才发现他们登上的是一辆开往杭州的，而不是他们的家乡苏州的火车。Twenty

minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhou.3．发音相似的英语词常常引起讲英语者之间的误会。Similar-sounding English words often result in

misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4．驾驶员听到从汽车引擎里传出了异常的声音，于是他马上靠边停车检查，但是最终一切正常。.The

driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5．当李先生意识到自己犯了一个再把英语作为第二语言的人群中常见的错误时，他感到很尴尬。Mr.Lee

felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6．玛丽想学日语，并希望能很快学会，但不久就发现日语太难了，短期内她无法学会。Mary felt like

learning Japanese and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.7．公众注意到自从那位地方官员离去之后，他的职位已经空了几个月了。The public noticed that since

that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.8．看到女孩在站台上无助的四下张望，年轻的搬运工客气地为她是否需要帮助。Seeing the girl looking

around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.9．你的同伴在门口一露面我就认出来了，他跟你描述的一模一样。I recognized your companion the

minute he appeared at the door.He looked just as you had described.10．我们省去了找旅馆的麻烦，因为我的好朋友邀请我们住在她家，还有一辆豪华汽车任由我们使用。We

didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.11．教授翻箱倒柜地找眼镜的时候，他的妻子却舒舒服服地坐在扶手椅上注视着整个场面。While the

professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.12．我没有理睬她，因为她期望像对女王那样对待她。I turned my back on her because she expected me

to treat her like a queen.13．为了集中精力练跳远，他已经放弃了跑步。.He has given up running in order to focus on the long

jump.14．在《我不能接受不努力》一书中迈克尔·乔丹回顾了他是如何对付他所面临的挑战的。In his book I Can’t

Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.15．如果你当初尽了最大的努力，你早就实现了成为校队首发队员的目标。If you had tried as hard as you

could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.16．即使你没有通过期末考试，也不要自责，因为下学期开学时你还可以再考一次。Even if you fail the final

examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the

beginning of next term.17．如果你的最终目标是做一名英语教师，那首先要做的就是把英语学好。If you ultimate goal is to

become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.18．并不是每个人都能闻名世界。但如果你尽了全力，你仍可以被认为是一个成功者。Not everyone is going

to be world-famous.But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.19．这份报告详述了部分物种如何因为环境污染而灭绝的经过。This report dwells on how some species

were exterminated because of the polluted environment.20．说实话，我觉得出于偏见的刻毒评论总比伪君子的假意称赞好。To tell the truth, I think a snide

comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.21．玛丽代表全体员工反驳经理，她争辩说限制员工自由是残忍的，并且最终将使公司名誉受损。Mary

refute manager on behalf of all employees, she argues that the restrictions on freedom of employees is cruel, and ultimately will damage the company reputation

22．到底是什么使得一些人，尤其是一些高官，不顾法律而滥用职权？What on earth has enabled some

people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law?

23．我不认为成功仅仅与智者有关。其实很多好的品质比如纯真、诚实、幽默和忠诚等，也可以帮助我们

成功。I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence.In fact, many good qualities, such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.24．说来也怪，这个笑话居然没有引来捧腹大笑，甚至连一丝笑声也没有。难道观众在装严肃？Strangely

enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any.Could it be that the audience was pretending to be serious?

25．在那为士兵的葬礼上，将军授予士兵的妻子一枚勋章和一面美国国旗。At the soldier’s funeral, the

general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag.26．这些老邮票比我其他所有的财产都更加值钱。至于这枚钻戒，它是无价之宝。These old stamps are even

more valuable than all the rest of my estate.As for the diamond ring, it is priceless.27．尽管他的爱已经成了回忆，但每当我凝视他的照片，我都充分感受到他深深的爱。While his love is now

a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love.28．母亲经常告诉我好好利用宝贵的时间，远离那些我不信任的人。Mother often tells me to make good

use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust.29．直到读了他的信，我才理解到成熟的友谊可以丰富我们的人生。I didn’t understand that mature

friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.30．小张在从学校回家的路上被一辆出租汽车从自行车上撞了下来。Xiao Zhang was knocked off his

bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.31．凯瑟琳为丈夫在医学研究上的成就感到十分骄傲。Katharine is very proud of her husband’s

achievements in medical research.32．当我问比利我还能为他做些什么时，他再次要我抱抱她。When I asked Billy if there was anything else

I could do for him, he again asked me to hold him.33． 我完全理解他们为什么对我有这两项限制，但我实在是不喜欢它们。I fully understood why they had

these two restrictions placed on me, but I really didn’t like them.34．对不起，我不能马上就回答你的请求。我必须跟他们的经理商量一下。I am sorry I can’t grant your

request right now.I have to talk it over with our manager.35．自从几年前失去工作后，海伦一直期盼着再次被麦当劳公司雇用。Since a few years ago after losing

his job, Helen McDonald has been looking forward to once again be employed.36．这两个毫无共同之处的人成了朋友。这倒不是因为它们从一开始就互相喜欢，而是因为他们曾在一起

工作、互相帮助过。The two have nothing in common who become friends.This is not because they liked each other from the beginning, but because they have to work together and help each other too.37．在阅读中碰到生词时，查词典是一种解决办法，还有一个办法是根据上下文猜测单词的意思。Words

encountered in reading when a dictionary is a solution, there is a way to guess from the context the meaning of the word.38．与其不辞辛苦地在书里翻找，你还不如上网去查。The trouble with rummaging in the book, you might

as well go online and check.39．如果他实话实说，就不会有今天这种尴尬的场面了。.Had he told the truth, he wouldn’t have been in

such an embarrassing situation.40．他的老板拒绝给他涨工资，并同时向公司提议解聘他。His boss refused to give him a raise, while

the proposal to the company fired him.41．简而言之，你的努力一定会得到回报的。In a nutshell, your effort will pay off.

第二篇：高中历史第二册练习册答案

第一课

一、1.1万 畜牧业 2.炎黄 中原

3.C C C 6.显性信息：随葬品差异显著

隐性信息：贫富分化或私有制发展、原始平等被打破。

二、7.（1）巢居、熟食、渔猎、农耕（2）口耳相传的神话传说是先民对上古历史的记述，虽不完全真实，但也蕴含着一些有效信息。

8.生产－栽培水稻、农业工具先进；房屋－干栏式建筑；出行－舟船为主要工具；原始信仰－自然崇拜 第2课

一、1.禅让 世袭 2.国家 二里头文化

3.B C B D 7.世袭制代替禅让制；设官分职；有一定数量军队；设置监狱，制定刑法以镇压反抗者。8.（1）宫殿建筑群的出现，说明社会分化明显；青铜器、玉器作礼器、祭器，体现社会等级森严及人们对神灵的敬畏（原始宗教信仰）。（2）考古发掘印证了“城郭沟池以为固，礼义以为纪”的记载。

（3）考古发掘出的遗址、遗物对文献记载具有印证或补充的功能。第3课

一、1.汤 外服 内服 2.甲骨文 商

3.BACD

二、7.政治：内外服制；经济：重视农业；文化：甲骨文是比较成熟的文字；思想：崇尚鬼神和祖先，实行礼制。

8.（1）经济状况、生产生活状况、政治统治。

（2）材料一商人凡事都要占卜的风俗印证了材料二的表述。

（3）甲骨文是反映商代生活的直接记录，是研究商史的第一手资料，印证了文献中有关商的记载，使商代历史成为信史。

第一单元练习

一、1.满天星斗、八方雄起，其中黄河中游的中原地区是最集中的区域。2.南稻北粟，稻作农业与旱地农业同时出现，南北并立。原因：自然环境不同，北方干旱少雨，南方潮湿多雨。3.C 4.使人类不再单纯依靠采集和渔猎谋生，成为食物的生产者，为人们提供了可持续供给的食物来源，使比较稳定的居住有了保障，随着生产能力的提高和人口的增加，人们聚族定居，形成最初的农耕聚落。5.古代两河流域、古埃及、古印度。

二、1.特征：部族间冲突激化，产生凌驾于一般聚落或部落之上的政治实体。区别：共同耕作、平均分配－随着生产力发展，私有制产生，原始平等关系被破坏。

2.有一定道理。墓地和随葬品差别明显－高下有序的社会等级存在；随葬品的配套出现－体现等级森严的礼制文化的发端；朱书字符－可能是早期文字；大规格的城址－政治实体产生。3.从禅让制到世袭制。象征着国家的产生，夏朝完成了从原始社会到阶级社会的转折。原因：生产力发展，私有制产生和阶级分化的出现。

4.制作精美，形式、功能多样，纹饰独特，说明商代青铜冶炼铸造工艺的成熟。5.A

6.甲骨文是汉字的起源；汉字对传承中华文明的重要作用；对东亚国家对文字创造产生重要影响。

三、1.在文字未发明之前，早期先民创世的集体记忆是经一代代人口耳相传而得以保留传承的。神话传说。既有夸张和想象的成分，又蕴含了一定的真实历史信息。2.用火、畜牧、耕稼。3.D

4.二里头遗址在时间与地域上与文献记载中的夏朝最吻合。

5.纸上之材料与地下之材料。历史文献和考古发掘。考古发掘可对文献进行印证、补充、辨伪。

6.甲骨卜辞。卜辞与《史记》中商王世系的记载吻合；甲骨卜辞是商人活动的直接记载，是研究商史的第一手资料。

第4课

一、1.封邦建国 殷人 2.礼乐 天命

3.A A D B 7.周公，名旦，为周武王之弟，因封地在周，被称为周公，是我国历史上著名的政治家和思想家。他辅政成王，平定三监之乱，征服殷商在东方的残余势力，制定礼乐制度，提出“敬天保民”的思想。这些措施巩固和扩大了周的疆域和影响，并对后世的儒家学说和我国古代政治思想产生了深远影响。

8.（1）食器。（2）王权（或政权）。（3）牧野之战，武王伐纣，建立西周。（4）楚王觊觎周朝政权，想取而代之。反映了西周末年王室衰微，诸侯力量的加强。第5课

一、1.中央集权大一统 秦

2.士 儒 法 道

3.C C D A C 8.A：adfg

B：be C：b D：ch 第6课

一、1.商鞅 县 2.长城 焚书坑儒 中央集权

3.CDBD 7.（1）是百官之长，助理万机，但无最终的裁决权。（2）儒生非议朝政。

（3）赞成。为适应中央集权政治体制，加强思想舆论控制是必要的，但手段过于残忍，钳制了思想，催残了文化。

8.（1）用兵马俑保卫死去的秦始皇。（2）军事、经济、生活习俗、审美观念等。第7课

一、1.赵高 李斯 2.209 刘邦

3.DCBB 7.（1）秦朝滥用民力，修建阿房宫，招致民怨沸腾，导致秦朝灭亡。（2）秦统一后，沿用打天下的经验，不断动用民力，筑长城、修驰道、戌五岭、造阿房宫、建骊山墓，远远超出社会所能承受的限度。

8.赞成：秦始皇统一中国，所创立的中央集权体制，成为历代王朝政治制度的蓝本。由于存在时间短、后世统治者与思想家的歪曲导致负面影响。

不赞成：秦始皇穷兵黩武、滥用民力、恃酷法、焚书坑儒等，破坏社会生产，激化社会矛盾。二世而亡，更说明其不得人心。第二单元单元练习

一、1.公元前1046年。2.从殷（安阳）转移到镐京（西安附近）。3.制度：封邦建国。文化：礼乐制度，“敬天保民”。

4.神话传说、遗址遗物、文献资料。5.C 6.以铁制农具和犁耕技术为代表的新生产力的发展。7.分封制。8.公元前221年。

二、1.祭祀活动。依据一：“礼”起源于原始先民的习俗仪式，祭祀是上古时代的一项重要活

动，礼就是这种仪式的反映；依据二：象形字，人们在祭祀。2.书P15 3.发展了周公的“礼治”思想，创造出“仁”这一核心观念，把道德融合到礼乐中，倡导“仁者爱人”、“克己复礼为仁”，为“礼”注入新的生命力。

4.C 5.生产力发展，井田制瓦解；分封制崩溃；新兴地主阶级力量的壮大；周王室衰微，大国争霸。6.C 7.乐器。具有祭祀、娱乐和象征权势、财富等方面的功能。8.溶礼、法于一炉。9.风俗习惯－渗透到政治和宗法制度－融入伦理道德（孔）－融入法律体系（荀）。

三、1.B 2.商汤。3.公元前1046年。4.在周公的辅佐下，平定三监之乱，征服殷商残余势力，拓展了周的国土与影响；又通过礼乐制度，巩固了周的统治。

5.周王室地位衰微，但不会灭亡。6.老百姓。7.负责司法、监察。8.秦的暴政，激化社会矛盾，致使民怨沸腾。9.天命思想。人们是否有德可决定天命的归属，突出了“德治”的作用。第8课

一、1－2略。3.DADD 7.（1）经济萧条，国家贫弱。（2）刘邦。倡导以农为本，多次下诏减轻百姓赋税。（3）秦横征暴敛导致失国的教训和统治者朴实谨厚的作风。（4）为社会生产的恢复和发展创造了条件，形成了“吏安其官，民乐其业”的社会景象。史家称其为“文景之治”。

8.（1）主张无为而治，施行仁义，反对严刑峻法、滥用民力、骄奢淫逸。

（2）以道家“清静无为”为主，辅以儒家仁政思想。认识：“无为”非消极倒退，是施行仁政的具体体现，顺应了客观形势和民心所向，也与汉初统治者朴实谨厚的作风一致。第9课

一、1.略。

2.C D C D C 7.（1）西域 河西四郡

（2）A.西域都护府 B.酒泉郡 C.长安

8.汉代的农书记载；出土的农具、农作物或种子遗存；水利工程遗址；画像砖及墓室壁画中有关农业生产画面的描绘等。

第10课

一、1－2略。3.C D C C 7.（1）豪强地主。豪强地主大肆兼并土地，但地方官员慑于压力或出于自身利害考虑，无法检核。（2）东汉后期豪强地主，经济上拥有自给自足的大庄园，驱使成千上万的依附农民从事生产，生活奢糜；政治上形成累世公卿的官宦世家，数代在朝中位居高官；军事上组建家兵、部曲等私人武装，看家护院，称雄一方。（3）原因：土地兼并愈演愈烈；外戚、宦官、士大夫等政治力量的角逐致使皇权日趋衰弱。影响：豪强地主演变为地方割据势力，对中央集权的统一王朝构成巨大威胁。

8.问题：经济凋敝、土地兼并、贫富分化、奴婢买卖等。措施：同书P39，政治、经济、文教。结果：社会安定、经济恢复、史称“光武中兴”。

第11课

一、1.略。2.C B C A C

二、7.（1）196年，曹将汉献帝迎至许县，“挟天子以令诸侯”，取得政治优势；发展辖区经济；广招天下真才实学之士。（同书）。（2）诸葛亮。取荆州，联合抗曹。

（3）《隆中对》预判了三分天下的大势，为刘备图谋霸业奠定了战略基础。（4）三顾茅庐（或隆中对）。（5）A.蜀 B.魏 C.吴

①官渡 ②赤壁

第12课

一、1－2 略。3.B B C D D 8.（1）农业是天下的根本，治国应把农业发展放在首位。

（2）汉文帝多次下诏减轻百姓的田租；曹操招抚流民，实行屯田制；北魏孝文帝推行均田制，将政府控制的无主荒地分给农民耕种。

评价：有利于农业生产的恢复与发展，促进了经济繁荣和社会秩序的稳定。

第13课 1略。

2.D C C D C C

二、8.（1）太尉、御史大夫、廷尉、啬夫、门下省、中书省、尚书省、吏户礼兵刑工（2）削弱相权，设立政事堂，加强皇权；三省分工明确，相互牵制，既避免个别宰相擅权专断，又利于政令的贯彻执行，提高行政效率。第14课 1－2略。3.B A A C

二、7.完善三省六部制与科举制；创设政事堂为宰相议事处。8.重农主义、民本思想、道家“无为而治”。

第15课

一、1.略。2.D B 4.略。5.（1）朝鲜半岛。（2）政治、经济、法律、宗教、文学、艺术、天文、历法、衣食住行、风俗习惯及各类生产技术。（3）东亚诸国形成以中国本土为地理中心，以中国文化为轴心的东亚文化圈。

6.（1）觐见太子。理由：展现了鸿胪寺官员引领外国宾客见太子的情景。（2）摩尼教由西北的丝绸之路传入，因胡商的日益增多而趋于流行。（3）佛教的中国化；伊斯兰教传入，促进回族形成；二胡、琵琶等西域乐器的传入。（4）经由中、西、南亚人民的传递，古埃及、亚述、希腊、罗马、拜占庭等文化与唐文化都有不同层次的接触。（5）可能是粟特人、波斯人。因为唐朝时，这些民族均有人到过中国。主题：秦朝短期而亡的原因

题目自拟，如：仁义不施而攻守之势异也。亦可采用正副标题。格式举例：

第一部分先亮出观点，你认为秦亡的原因主要是什么。第二部分，将材料逐一展开。观点与论据（史实）相呼应。1.文化专制－焚书坑儒，将士人推到对立面。

2.未教化臣民，实行礼制－法治不符合需要；统治者忙于宫廷争斗 3.严刑峻法、横征暴敛－连坐；筑长城、驰道，建骊山墓

4.六国臣民不满的秦的统治－过于急功近利；六国臣民的故国之斯，对秦的认同感低，从封建到统一需要时间

选择其中1－2个观点，突出重点，注意前后过渡。

第三部分，合力作用的结果，以史为鉴：与时俱进，实事求是。第二分册综合测试 答案

31.（1）时间、地点相符，宫殿规模大。（2）殷墟的发掘使商朝历史因文献、甲骨卜辞和考古资料的多重印证而成为信史。二里头考古遗址的发掘也能用考古资料印证后世文献。若能释读刻划符号，就能更深刻地了解夏代。

32.（1）（2）略。（3）司马迁“阿旁宫未成“与项羽”烧秦宫室“。杜牧：项羽火烧阿旁宫。现代考古发掘：有关火烧阿旁宫的说法不准确。

（4）考古发掘可信，不能证明毁于焚烧。司马迁是距楚汉战争较近的史学家，记载“阿旁宫未成”，因此“秦宫室”未必是阿旁宫。唐朝诗人杜牧离楚汉战争时间久远，或许是对《史记》的误解。

33.尼雅文明在文化上兼容印度和中国中原文化，也有欧洲罗马文化的痕迹，荟萃了东西方文化之精华。尼雅地处的新疆地区，自西汉张骞通西域后，处于丝绸之路要冲，成为东西方经济文化交流的重要地区，因此表现出多元文化的痕迹。34.（1）北魏孝文帝。改鲜卑复姓为汉族单姓。（2）背景：北方民族融合出现高潮，冯太后和孝文帝仿行汉制，推行变法。意图：提出鲜卑祖先为黄帝，是由于意识到要立国中原，必须更改鲜卑旧俗，化解民族隔阂。

35.（1）隶书的由来：材料一认为是小篆的不便导致秦始皇下令创立；材料二认为战国时已通行。（2）材料二。有考古资料印证，材料一是传说，未见记载或出处。36.崔的观点为是分封制辩护，攻击郡县制。

其一，对分封制评价不合史实。虽曾起到巩固政权的作用，但春秋时，井田制瓦解、周王室衰微、诸侯争霸，并非“国有……一家”；西汉初分封同姓王，产生严重的王国问题，直至武帝时最终解决，并非“君臣和睦”、“祸乱不作”。

其二，“罢侯置县，……矣”观点错误。秦朝郡县制加强了中央集权，利于国家统一；武帝“推恩令”，加强对地方控制，使西汉统治得以长期巩固。

第三篇：英语练习册答案

Key and Tapescript for Wordbook(2)

Unit1 Part 1

Text

Exercise Ⅰ.1.misprint 2.mislead

3.misleading

4.Misuse 5.had misjudged

6.have mispronounced

7.misfortune 8.misspelling 9.courageous 10.glorious 11.mountainous 12.spacious Ⅱ.1.head straight for 2.have a meal without paying 3.be passed from person to person 4.stay far away 5.cause trouble for sb.6.be south of Beijing 7.hear one’s flight announced 8.sound similar 9.result in highways being closed 10.wonder what in the world has happened 11.please be on time 12.feel like crying Ⅲ.1.G 2.I 3.A 4.H 5.D 6.E 7.F 8.B 9.C 10.J Ⅳ.1.uncommon 2.in 3.flying 4.Most 5.serious 6.English 7.like 8.or 9.that 10.can’t 11.especially 12.as Ⅴ.Passage 1 1—5 CADBA Passage 2 1—5 DBDBD Ⅵ.1.not perfect 2.after tomorrow 3.they 4.different meanings 5.small differences Part Ⅱ Ⅱ.1—5 BDDDD 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BADBC 16—20 CCDAB 21.misunderstanding

22.similar

23.helpful

24.flights 25.playing

26.mystery

27.confusion

28.leaving 29.doing 30.was sleeping Ⅲ.1—5 CBCAB 6.(S)(W)7.(L)(U)8.(I)(C)9.(F)(H)10.(O)(J)Ⅳ.1.事情正如教授所预见的那样。

2.该跨国公司用5万美元买下了这家商号，用2000美元买下了它的商誉。

3.你酒后驾车等于去闯祸。

4.泰德不知道为什么警察局要他去，但他昨天还是去了。5.寻夹克衫 5月12日，我不慎在操场丢失一件绿色、领口有拉链的夹克衫。拾到者请把夹克衫还给失主克鲁奇。地址：九号宿舍楼203房间。非常感谢。Ⅴ.NOTICE All professors and associate professors are requested to meet in the college conference room on Tuesday, March 18, at 2:00 p.m.to discuss issues concerning academic exchanges.Unit 2 Part Ⅰ Text Exercise Ⅰ

1.shiny

2.snowy

3.dirty

4.windy

5.brotherly 6.lovely 7.bloody Ⅱ

1.swarm into the long sleeper train 2.shut the window in my face

3.a terrible blow to my dignity

4.cut sb.short sharply 5.turn one’s back on sb.6.a state not to be described 7.look around helplessly 8.be of service to sb.9.be entirely at sb.’s disposal 10.turn sth.inside out Ⅲ

1.D 2.J 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.K 7.B 8.E 9.C 10.F 11.I Ⅳ

1.to 2.platform 3.swarming 4.if 5.sharply 6.face 7.blow

8.official

9.short 10.bother 11.on 12.treated 13.described

Ⅴ

Passage 1 1—5 BDDCD Passage 2 6—10 CADBD Ⅵ

1.an invitation 2.the 2nd floor 3.another famous writer 4.beaming 5.the writer’s explanation Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO Ⅱ

1—5 ADADB 6—10 BACBC 11—15 DDBCC 16—20 CADBA 21.had lived 22.will be turned 23.to be invited 24.sleeper 25.Having been 26.foolish 27.less 28.helplessly 29.luxurious 30.impatient Ⅲ

1.1963 2.＄1.8 billion 3.color cosmetics 4.men’s skin care 5.1-800-MARY KAY/1-800-768-9269.6.weapons 7.Benjamin Franklin 8.2,000 million 9.365 10.one’s closed car Ⅳ 1.他突然插进一则粗俗不堪的笑话，使当时的庄严气氛丧失殆尽。2.他在遗嘱中安排了自己死后的财产处理问题。3.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。4.他毫不费力地帮他妹妹解出了这道数学题。5.定婚启事

霍兰·沃尔什曼先生及夫人荣幸的宣布，他们的女儿露西·沃尔什曼小姐与塞穆尔·拉塞尔先生与2004年8月8日（星期日）订婚，兹特敬告亲友。Ⅴ

Dear Mr.John Smith, We are sorry we can not immediately send you the catalogue and price list for which you asked in your letter of March 10.Supplies are expected from the printers in two weeks and as soon as we receive them, we will send you a copy.Yours faithfully, Mary Wang Unit 3 Part Ⅰ Text Exercises Ⅰ.1.reasonable 2.fashionable 3.comfortable 4.countable 5.changeable 6.eatable 7.payable 8.manageable Ⅱ.1.approach„step by step 2.set short-term goals 3.with the end in mind 4.reac h one’s goals 5.build up one’s confidence 6.concentrate on the next step 7.try as hard as you can 8.get down on oneself Ⅲ

1.I 2.E 3.J 4.F 5.B 6.H 7.A 8.D 9.G 10.C Ⅳ

1.to 2.whose 3.If 4.then 5.perfect 6.on 7.Otherwise 8.Where 9.success 10.hard 11.mean 12.failure Ⅴ

Passage Ⅰ 1—5 CBDAA Passage Ⅱ 6—10 BCDAD Ⅵ

1.share certain things 2.realistic goals 3.to be successful/to succeed 4.failure and defeat 5.less informed than Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO Ⅱ

1—5 BDCAB 6—10 DACDC 11—15 DABCB 16—20 ADABC 21.stands 22.academic 23.be phone 24.professional 25.have been 26.fewer 27.reasonable 28.willing 29.productive 30.Reading Ⅲ

1—5 CCBAD 6.a company 7.a(written)record 8.ensure 9.Receive 10.Date Ⅳ

1.你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。2.这个国家的西部正在集中发展工业。3.上个星期天晚上我另有约会。4.勤奋的原则适用于一切事业。5.亲爱的先生：

你收到我的申请材料了吗？我是三星期前通过航空寄出的。我很担心。你们什么时候开始审议申请材料并作出决定呢？多谢你们的帮助。Ⅴ.Dear Mr.Johnson, Mr.John Green, our General Manager, would like to come and see you at about 2:00 p.m.on June 3 to discuss about the opening of a sample room with you.If not, what time would you suggest? Yours sincerely, Mary Wang Unit 4 Part Ⅰ Exercises Ⅰ

1.width 2.warmth 3.length 4.depth 5.strength 6.psychologists 7.scientist’s 8.biologist 9.chemist 10.tourists 11.journalist 12.physicist Ⅱ

1.Christmas Eve 2.tell the truth 3.hearty laughter 4.fake one’s emotions 5.seize the opportunity 6.abuse the environment 7.pollute water and air 8.weapons of mass destruction 9.dwell on things of the past 10.listen closely 11.an animal rights activist 12.expendable commodities 13.make a snide comment 14.a hint of laughter 15.on behalf of Ⅲ

1.H 2.J 3.E 4.G 5.L 6.D 7.B 8.F 9.A 10.K 11.I 12.C Ⅳ

1.not 2.fake 3.served 4.opportunity 5.what 6.abuse 7.breathe 8.weapons 9.against 10.species Ⅴ

Passage Ⅰ 1—5 DCBCA Passage Ⅱ 6—10 BACBC Ⅵ

1.make analogies 2.3 3.an analogy 4.over 7000 5.quickly Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETOC Ⅱ

1—5 BACAD 6—10 BCDDA 11—15 CCABB 16—20 DCDAB 21.honesty 22.laughter 23.pollution 24.was being operated 25.enables 26.learning 27.being discussed 28.occasional 29.having made 30.likes Ⅲ.1—5 ADABC 6.Liyuan Theatre of Qianmen Hotel 7.all schools 8.attached display hall 9.booking office 10.October 10-15 Ⅳ.1.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。

2.参观者对这座城市过去十年中汽车制造工业的成就感到惊奇。3.我丈夫今晚因故不能前来，我代他向你们致谢。4.电视里的暴力正在玷污孩子们的心灵。

5.统计结果显示，英国男人每天有4小时41分钟的空闲时间，比（英国）女人多20分钟。Ⅴ.Dear Sir, I am very eager to enter the Graduate School of your University next fall as a PH.D.candidate in physics.I would appreciate it very much if you would send me a graduate catalog of your university, and also a set of application forms for admissions.Thank you for your kind assistance.Sincerely yours, John Smith

Test Yourself(for unit 1—4)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Section A 1.manageable 2.misled 3.depth 4.spacious 5.tourists Section B 1.challenged 2.dwell on 3.embarrassed 4.recognize 5.searching 6.otherwise 7.described 8.vacant 9.turned 10.comment Section C 1.until the rain stopped 2.would notice the difference between the two notes 3.I don’t think he will/I don’t think so 4.too low to be heard clearly 5.have brought two more bottles of water 6.Why do you suppose/think 7.must have misunderstood him 8.That’s how pride leads one to failure 9.Thy may have left home already 10.much work to be finished in one day Part Ⅲ Reading 1—5 CBBCC 6—10 BBADA Part Ⅳ Cloze 1.need 2.pollute 3.weapons 4.particulary 5.for 6.on 7.nor 8.present 9.plan 10.freedom Part Ⅴ Translation 1.Misunderstanding the signal as “traffic jam”, he immediately pulled over, checked his map, and then headed for the airport by another load.2.They should be ashamed to have kept the tent completely at their own disposal while their companions were looking helplessly for somewhere to sleep.3.He did more than just visualize himself as an excellent professional player.He was also building up his skills step by step and achieving more and more.4.I believe that your mental strength will enable you to approach the illness with a positive attitude and eventually come through these hard times.5.On behalf of the innocent animals, the writer argued that human beings have abused the creatures so cruelly that a great number of species on earth have been exterminated.Unit 5 Part Ⅰ Text Exercise Ⅰ.1.enlarged 2.enrich 3.enables 4.endear 5.ensure 6.leadingship 7.ownership 8.friendship 9.scholarship 10.partnership 11.membership Ⅱ.1.appreciate the depth of sb.’s love 2.as well as 3.present sb.with sth./present sth.to sb.4.take out sth.5.a stack of envelopes 6.make good use of 7.keep one’s distance from sb./sth.8.stare at 9.enrich one’s life 10.as for 11.be worth Ⅲ.1.L 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.O 6.M 7.B 8.N 9.F 10.P 11.I 12.H 13.D 14.E 15.K 16.J Ⅳ.1.While 2.ends 3.store 4.at 5.served 6.soul 7.how 8.truly 9.when 10.shown 11.from 12.enrich Ⅴ.Passage Ⅰ 1—5 CBADA Passage Ⅱ 1—5 BCDCB Ⅵ.1.peering through/looking in 2.pair of shoes 3.a half dozen 4.the boy’s feet 5.God’s wife Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO Ⅱ.1—5 CBCDD 6—10 ABDAC 11—15 BCACB 16—20 CDADD 21.depths 22.engagement 23.will be sent 24.priceless 25.studying 26.mistrust 27.misfortune 28.reading 29.wants 30.respected Ⅲ.1—5 BCADB 6.(Channel 39,21:30)(Channel 5,13:45)7.(Channel 38,21:08)(Channel 5,10:48)8.(Channel 8,12:00)(Channel 20,19:15)9.(Channel 5,13:00)(Channel 38,18:25)10.(Channel 8,19:55)(Channel 39,19:00)Ⅳ.1.我认为儿童对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力。2.市长把银杯授予了获胜者。3.我弟弟刚告诉我他和安订婚了。4.战斗发生在该城近郊。

5.在航空旅行比较普及之前，英国人举家度假时几乎总是去某个海边旅游胜地。Ⅴ.Dear Sir, Have you received my application and the supporting materials? I sent them via airmail three weeks ago.Could you let me know when you are going to review the application materials and make you decision? Your help will be greatly appreciated.Sincerely yours, John Smith Unit 6 Part Ⅰ Text Exercises Ⅰ.1.socializing 2.publicized 3.specializes 4.standardize 5.visualize 6.criticized 7.industrialize 8.modernized 9.popularizing 10.nationalized 11.victimized 12.realized.Ⅱ.1.play the character of Ronald McDonald 2.cover most of Arizona and a portion of Southern California 3.one of the standard events 4.visit as many of the community hospitals as possible 5.make a difference to sb.6.experience some “down time” 7.place restrictions on sb.8.hospital personnel 9.deal with the issue immediately 10.transfer germs from one patient to another 11.break the rules 12.on one’s way home 13.tend to the medical equipment 14.do/play a few simple magic tricks 15.grant sb.’s request Ⅲ.1.F 2.A 3.E 4.J 5.C 6.B 7.K 8.I 9.G 10.L 11.D 12.H.Ⅳ.1.First 2.frighten 3.deal with 4.physically 5.transferring 6.why 7.didn’t 8.communication 9.spoken 10.impossible.Ⅴ.Passage 1 1—4 BACD Passage 2 1—4 CCAD Ⅵ.1.attend school/go to school 2.winner/power lifter;over come obstacles/pursue dreams 3.handed it back/give it back;someday/one day;himself 4.died/passed away 5.champion Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO Ⅱ.1—5 BCDDA 6—10 BAABB 11—15 DDAAB 16—20 BDDDC 21.being built 22.had learned 23.emotionally 24.have been waiting 25.running 26.restriction 27.Having been shown 28.dismissal 29.regardless 30.unhappiness Ⅲ.1—5 ADBCB 6.majored in engineering 7.an assistant teacher and lab technician 8.Master of Science 9.the Massachusetts of Technology 10.an application from and some related information Ⅳ.1.我盼望今年暑假见到你。

2.使用该场地的限制规定是：不准打架，不准损坏设施。3.他和委员会已经认真的考虑了重返国会的人员名单。4.在法庭上出示之前，我们先过目了一下证人的证词。

5.虽然世界上很多国家在一年中不同的时间里庆祝他们自己的母亲 节，但诸如美国、澳大利亚等国家都在5月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节。Ⅴ.Dear Sir, I’m sorry to bother you, but I really need your help.I hear two people have received offers from your department.Have you already begun to offer admissions to promising applicants? I am writing to ask whether you have made any decision on my file.Thank you for your attention.Sincerely yours, Tom Green Unit 7 Part Ⅰ Text Exercises Ⅰ.1.cruelty 2.equality 3.nationality 4.loyalty 5.certainty 6.stupidity 7.reality 8.personality 9.morality 10.modesty Ⅱ.1.take me out 2.a nice guy 3.not that complicated 4.another alternative 5.date you 6.make things simple 7.create excuses 8.know where you stand 9.give it to you straight 10.stop hassling me 11.get more of what you want 12.on a social visit Ⅲ.1.E 2.H 3.G 4.B 5.C 6.I 7.D 8.F 9.A 10.J Ⅳ.1.that 2.but 3.solution 4.say 5.of 6.trash 7.lengths 8.it 9.idiot 10.telling Ⅴ.Passage 1 1—5 BABCD Passage 2 1—5 BCCAD Ⅵ.1.was fond of 2.cutting anything 3.had cut away 4.told the truth 5.not being afraid Part Ⅱ Exercise for PRETOC Ⅱ.1—5 CCDAD 6—10 AAABA 11—15 BBBDC 16—20 DDCAC 21.solution 22.Having lived 23.proposal(s)24.fascinating 25.charm 26.smoking 27.to do 28.tactful 29.are having 30.angrier Ⅲ.1.the Connecticut River 2.insurance offices 3.English 4.Polish 5.art exhibitions 6.(O)(G)7.(K)(F)8.(M)(A)9.(J)(N)10.(C)(I)Ⅳ.1.这个城镇既干净又安静，自有大城市里找不到的那种魅力。2.我们的计划确实成功了，那真是个好主意。

3.他对上星期五公司高层会议上所做出的决定感到焦虑不安。4.日落时变化多端的色彩使人看得入迷

5.我们都知道学英语很难。要掌握它，即使不用几十年，也至少要得花几年时间。Ⅴ.Dear Nichole, Thank you very much for telling me this good news.Your department is famous all over the world.I feel so honored to be admitted by your department.Thank you again for your help during my application process.Sincerely yours, Mary Brown Unit 8 Part Ⅰ Text Exercises Ⅰ.1.departure 2.closure 3.mixture 4.procedures 5.expenditure 6.pleasure 7.pressure 8.Exposure 1.crowded 2.spirited 3.detailed 4.honeyed 5.prejudiced 6.experienced 7.cultured 8.skilled 9.famed 10.gifted Ⅱ.1.at a very fast pace 2.the dawn of the 21 st century 3.may will be true 4.the top 10 greatest scientists of the 20 th century 5.give a detailed picture of 6.an understanding of how the human brain works 7.die of cancer 8.reverse a process 9.push students to study harder 10.stop talking about theories 11.study with certainty 12.coal,oil,nuclear energy, and so on Ⅲ.1.F 2.E 3.A 4.J 5.H 6.B 7.G 8.C 9.D 10.I Ⅳ.1.Since 2.known 3.which 4.started 5.past 6.detailed 7.of 8.beginning 9.couple 10.data 11.understanding 12.at Ⅴ.Passage 1 1—5 BABDA Passage 2 1—5 BCABC Ⅵ.1.see 2.a film 3.a camera 4.behind 5.(wounded)soldiers Part Ⅱ Exercises PRETCO Ⅱ.1—5 DCDBC 6—10 AAAAC 11—15 DCABB 16—20 CCABB 21.dramatically 22.evolution 23.behave 24.spending 25.Supported 26.incurable 27.Having put 28.explosion 29.have passed 30.to serve Ⅲ.1—5 BCADD 6.select your car 7.Contact Information Form 8.confirm your selection 9.confirmed 10.Customer Care representative Ⅳ.1.母亲用钱很谨慎，只花自己收入很小的一部分。2.被追猎的狮和象被称为大猎物。

3.她心地善良，每天都来帮这位患病的孤寡老人服药。4.读好书有助于使人言谈文雅。

5.现今大多数美国人不用为衣食操心，但是每当驾车者经过加油站时，有一个问题总会浮上心头，那就是汽油涨价。Ⅴ.FINANICIAL GUARANTEE TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN, This is a letter to indicate that I have the financial capability to support my daughter, Miss Mary Smith, during her stay in Australia to study for a master’s degree in physics.I am willing to give her my full financial support, which will include her tuition fees, living costs and travel expenses to and from Australia.she will be guaranteed $20,000 per year.The money will be sent to her by bank draft.Sincerely yours John smith Test Yourself(for Unit 5-8)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Section A 1.socialize 2.safety 3.detailed 4.failures 5.ensure Section B 1.connected 2.predicting 3.died of 4.make use of 5.issues 6.standard 7.grave 8.transfer 9.solution 10.forever Section C 1.which personally I doubt very much 2.As he had been in prison several times 3.As the police were entering the building from the front door 4.but that I’m greatly disappointed by you 5.I would have come home sooner 6.While I understand that you are busy at the moment 7.While she is a sweet girl 8.the two sides should meet again the following day 9.so have all these other people 10.so’s Bob Part Ⅲ Reading 1—5 DBACA 6—10 BADCB Part Ⅳ Cloze 1.precious 2.away 3.valuable 4.respect 5.share 6.right 7.to 8.distance 9.friendships 10.core Part Ⅴ Translation 1.I’d like to present this precious gift to Mr.President, which I hope will help develop the friendship between the people of our two countries.2.She realized the job involved taking risks and was much more dangerous than she had imagined.3.Advances in science bring bad as well as good effects on human beings.4.He is looking forward to living in another city.Meanwhile, he’s worried he may not be able to make new friends there.5.While the problem was solved shortly after the meeting, the boss was still angry at not being informed of it by the manager.TEST YOURSELF(for PRETCO—Level B)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure 16—20 ACBDC 21—25 DCAAB 26.radiation 27.keeps 28.description 29.has joined 30.partially/partly 31.pleased 32.freedom 33.shaking 34.to drive 35.enriching Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension 36—40 BCABA 41—45DACAB 46.wood 47.railroad 48.careful management 49.Forever Forests 50.Forest For Us 51.(F)(Q)52.(E)(S)53.(U)(B)54.(H)(T)55.(R)(C)56.work glove samples 57.work gloves/sample products 58.didn’t know/couldn’t tell the difference between them 59.any further news 60.his first order Part Ⅳ Translation—English into Chinese 61.事情的结果正如教授所预见的那样。62.他们让那对新婚夫妇随意使用那所避暑别墅。63.他们究竟会不会成为未来的奥运冠军，只有让时间来回答。64.除了其布景的感染力外，他使用摄影机的技巧有时也显示出不可思议的效果。65.亲爱的约翰逊先生：

感谢您来信对我的任命表示祝贺。也感谢您对我的工作所给予的支持，并期待不久与您见面。

约翰·史密斯敬上 Part Ⅴ Writing Dear Professor Smith, I was admitted to the hospital on June 9, 2004 because of acute appendicitis.My doctor has suggested an immediate operation.It is expected that I will be well in about 10 days and discharged on June 19, 2004.I am writing this note to ask for sick leave for the coming two weeks.Thank you.Sincerely, JackHopkins1

第四篇：英语练习册答案

大学英语

（一）练习册答案

Unit One Part I

1—20.ABCDA

CABCD

ABABD

BCBCA

Part II

1.He feels inferior in language to his girl friends.2.It was not until he was 40 that he could afford to buy his own house.3.Before Spring Festival they are going to have their house painted.4.Constancy makes success a certainty.5.The good character is of extreme importance to our future work.Unit Two

Part I

1‐20 CBADD

DABCD

ACCBB

ABCDA

Part II

1.We should put ourselves in others shoes in all situation.2.The house survived the storm.3.My students frequently raise the topic of friendship.4.Two days ago I went to see him, only to learn that he had gone abroad a week before.5.It had never occurred to the old man that he could get a painting by Master Fan Zeng.Unit Three Part I

1‐20 ABABC

CDCDA

ABCDC

ACDBD Part II

1.It is not so difficult to learn the course on line.2.As to the reading books, the teacher promised to give us a list for reference.3.He was lying flat on the bed, with his eyes staring into the ceiling.4.Note that body language apply not only to the interviewer but also to the interviewee.5.She is an outstanding artist, with(a pair of)big and expressive eyes.Unit Four Part I

1‐20 ABCDA

BCBCD

ABABC

DACBD Part II

1.It is a space travel to remember for ever.2.Sports and games are also very useful for character building.3.What is learned in books cannot leave the same impression on the students as what is learned through practice.4.He takes great delight in travelling around the world.5.He went to the factory to solve the technical problems in person.Unit Five Part I 1‐20 BCABD

AABBC

DDACC

ABDCA

Part II 作文(略)

Unit Six

1‐20 DAACC

DAACC

ADDAC

ADBAC Unit Seven

Part I

1.长期以来，私家车在美国扮演着重要的角色。

2.而且，汽车易于使友谊（保持）疏远，（从而）有助于邻里关系 的淡化和远离家去享受悠闲/安逸的活动。

3.汽车（它）使农户（他们）能够经常去到城里办业务和寻开心/找 快乐，也可以送孩子们到远处的学校（去上学）。

4.对许多美国人来说，汽车不仅是一种便利，而且是一种必需。

Part II

1‐10 ABCDA

DBCAB

11‐20

BBCCA

CCAAD 21‐30 DDABC

ABCDA

Unit Eight

Part I

1‐7 DDACB

CC 8.consumer awareness 9.it is handled with caution

10.to allocate/distribute/spend/use their money

Part II

1‐10 DCBAC

CBABA

11‐20 BCABC

DBACA

第五篇：英语练习册答案

Key for Workbook 2

Unit 1 Part I Text Exercises I.1.board 2.traffic 7.imagine

3.cause 8.object

4.airline

5.dawned 6.stared/stares

9.figured/found 10.thorough

II.11.misunderstanding/misunderstandings 15.pronunciation 19.presence 23.lately 27.speech

16.similarly

20.cooperation 24.meaningless 28.Basically

12.discovery 13.confusion 14.sensible 17.curious

18.communicate

22.uncommon

21.uncombed

25.Announcement 26.embarrassed 29.estimation

30.flights III.31.径直走向卧室 32.未能通过考试 33.造成公路关闭 34.送给他妻子一份礼物 35.拍这人的肩膀 36.如坐针毡的 37.完全没有道理 38.恢复精力 39.感觉不自在 40.答对了大多数问题

IV.41.15-mile-long traffic jam 42.have a meal without paying 43.think of a good idea 44.learn the basics of the English language 45.break the ice 46.cause trouble for the boss 47.foreign exchange student 48.object to leaving here 49.that's all there is to it 50.have/get cold feet Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 BDBCD 56-60 CABDA

61-65 DBBAD

66-70 BBBAC II．

71-75 CBBDD 76-80 BCCAC 81.Lawson & Company.82.Quantity discount.83.The sales representative of the exporter in the U.S.84.Some samples of the goods.85.They are reliable.III．

Section A 86.司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。

87.发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说，特别容易让人混淆。88.讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。89.我估计这个估计数将会太高。

90.我们有拼写相同但发音不同、意义也不同的词。Section B 91.Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.92.I didn’t realize she was a foreigner until she spoke.93.When John lost his job, he was beside himself with anger.94.Once you understand this rule, you'll have no more difficulty.95.I don’t know where he is, but at least I know he is still alive.IV.December 25, 2008 Dear John，I’m glad to tell you that I arrived in Rizhao on April 8 safe and sound.The journey was wonderful and the weather was fine all the time.Now I go to work in a foreign trade corporation regularly.Everything goes smoothly.And I love this job.Thank you very much for meeting me and seeing me off at the airport.I really appreciate your kindness and great help you offered during my one year’s stay in Australia.Your help did a lot good both to my life and studies there.Summer is the best season here.I will be very happy if you can come to Rizhao and see me then.Yours truly，Li Ping

Unit 2 Part I Text Exercises I.1.platform 2.dignity

3.companion

4.shame 9.contrast

5.couple 10.bother 6.apologize 7.response/replay 8.spot/season

II.11.comfortable 16.description 21.identify 26.neatly 12.interact

13.responsible 18.recognition

14.appearance

15.imaginary 17.disposal

22.expectation 27.employees

19.impatiencepatience 20.loyalty

25.helplessly 30.relation

23.officialofficer 24.foolish 28.sight

29.adaptable

III.31.涌入长长的卧车 32.当着我的面关上窗 33.对我尊严的莫大打击 34.猛然打断我 35.他转身不理睬我 36.顺着最近的通道蹒跚而行 37.帮助我应付任何可能发生的情况 38.动摇他的信念

39.与这幅画形成鲜明的对比 40.涌入我的脑海

IV.41.a state not to be described 42.look around helplessly 43.be of service to you 44.be entirely at her disposal 45.turn the room inside out 46.neatly arranged shelves 47.in reply to him 48.respond dutifully 49.act on instinct 50.help him with all one’s heart Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 BBABD

56-60 DCBCD

61-65 CBAAB

66-70 DABDB II．

71-75 DCBAB 76-80 ADBDD 81.To provide a speedy and easy way to get about the city.82.For the tourist to keep the ticket as a souvenir.83.Because they will need it again when they leave.84.Their tickets will expire.85.They are not allowed to eat and drink.III．

Section A 86.这真是对我尊严的莫大打击，然而我又需要这些车票。

87.即使他们知道你是谁，你觉得这能帮你在没有空座的火车上搞到座位吗？ 88.工业部正努力吸引更多的公司进入这一领域。89.景色之美难以用词语描绘。

90.曾有一刻我甚至认为这是某种考验，老妇人是总部派来考验我的忠诚的。Section B 91.There is no joking about such matters.92.These visitors came along with some businessmen.93.If I were you，I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.94.Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today.95.She was getting impatient at having to wait for so long.IV.An English Editor Wanted Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition.The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use.We hope that he could meet the following requirements: First, he is willing to devote some of his spare time to serving others.Second, it’s necessary for him to be good at both English and fine arts.Besides, the ability to use the computer is important.Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.Students’ Union

Unit 3 Part I Text Exercises I.1.challenge

2.translated

3.puzzling

6.title

7.willing

8.company

II.11.professional 12.exactly

13.mentality

16.failed 17.wholeheartedly 18.salesmen

21.accountant

22.quest

23.manage

26.equality

27.detailed

28.illustration III.96.在英语学习上拥有成为最佳的终极目标 97.有结果；有进展；有成就 98.力求最佳效果 99.全神贯注于下一步 100.责怪自己 101.被认为是一个成功 102.帮助你从众人中脱颖而出 103.生来伟大

104.早上从床上一跃而起 105.拼命工作以实现公司的目标 IV.106.approach the success step by step 107.attach one day with gusto 108.with the goal in mind 109.build up the confidence 110.have zeal for the work 111.open yourself up to all kinds of frustration

4.tasted

5.approaches 9.aimed

10.project

14.chemist

15.physical 19.reality

20.part 24.elementary 25.performance 29.anxiety

30.productive

112.have a strong interest in the task at hand 113.in your quest for success 114.keep growing professionally 115.share one trait Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 ADABA

56-60 DADAB II.71-75 CDDCC

76-80 ADCBA 81.Because of the suggestion of the students of Mingde University 82.Sending them comments of the book 83.Those that cannot meet the purpose of the book 84.Liu Huamin 85.Because of her criticism of some aspects in the book

61-65 BACAB

66-70 BCBBA III．

Section A

86.当我高二从校队里被刷下来时，我懂得了一些东西。87.我永远不想再品尝那种滋味，也不想再那么伤心。

88.如果你在看电视的时候呼呼入睡，晚上就不可能睡的很香了。

89有种激发热情的好方法就是阅读有关成功人士的书籍，这会帮助你认识到你也能获得

成功。

90.他们现在不用到拥挤的购物中心去购物，而是从网上购物了。Section B

91.That's why I bought this gift for you.92.Not everyone can achieve success so easily.93.If I were in your post(position)/ in your shoes, I would never do that thing.94.We don’t know whether he’ll come through the operation.95.The new rules have already come into play.Part IV.Dear Sir or Madam，In an advertisement I know that your company is in need of a secretary.I would like to apply for the job.I am a student of business management in Shandong University.My name is Wang Ying.I am twenty-three years old and will graduate this summer.I am able to operate computer skillfully.I think this is very important for office work.I have learned English for ten years.I am very good at English, so I have been an editor of my department's English Paper in the past two years.My grades are among the best ones in my department.Besides, I like office work very much and I can be competent in it.I will be quite appreciative if I am offered the opportunity.Thank you for your consideration.I wish to get your reply soon.Yours faithfully，Wang Ying

Unit 4 Part I Text Exercises I.1.divide

2.rapid

3.suspect

4.signal

6.truth

7.pretended 8.cruel

9.pure

II.11.breath

12.laugh

13.true

16.innocence

17.occasion

18.intelligence

21.honest

22.merely

23.German

26.addition

27.exploitation

28.cruelty

III.31.和孩子们玩 32.受到全世界的称赞 33.不需要这些东西 34.留恋过去的东西 35.大规模杀伤性武器 36.代表最好的 37．听音乐入迷

38.证明是一个优秀的学生 39.转为分享故事 40.对学习数学失去兴趣

IV.41.give some cues

42.the most victimized living creatures on earth 43.take out of life what they need 44.plan to live some day in the future 45.animal rights activist 46.get together and decide how to do 47.abuse the environment

5.disappoint

10.despite

14.science

19.reasonable 24.freedom

29.behavior 15.humorous

20.suspicious 25.argument 30.amazement

48.the square root of some numbers 49.make a comment 50.catch /seize/catch hold of the chance

Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 AAACC

56-60 CDDAC

61-65 CBCAB

66-70 BACBA II．

71-75 ACCDA

76-80 BDCCA 81.In 1915.82.A Latin American dance.83.Because it was so different from American cars.84.The Amazon.85.Because it had an effective advertising campaign.III． Section A 86.他收了一只熊、一只猫和一匹马作学生，开始教他们算术或实数。87.你觉得你为什么这么喜欢动物呢？ 88.你是想说它们不以我们的方式思考吧。89.看起来似乎没有任何东西能让他分神。90.之前从来没有过动物进行过数学思维。Section B 91.Don't dwell on past failures.92.I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.93.Although he is only four years old, he is able to tell time.94.Line up these men and see if she can recognize the suspect.95.These two reports of the accident disagree with each other.IV.Many Chinese college students are holding part-time jobs.College students are working as tutors, salespersons and doing whatever work they can find.The primary reason for explaining this, I think, is money.Feeling the prices of books, movies and bus fares have all gone up, meanwhile almost every young boy or girl wants to earn a little money to cover the college costs, and at best save enough to go traveling or buy things they have long desired.By doing part-time jobs they can be economically independent as well.Besides they can get some experience this way.Working on a part-time basis can provide them with a good opportunity to know the outside world and prepare them for a future career too.The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience.It will broaden their outlook and put a profound influence on their personality and life.Test Yourself(For Units 1-4)I.1.similar

2.attendant

3.mysterious

8.employee 13.hearty

4.imagination

9.visualize

5.shameful 10.professionally 15.sign 6.companion

7.impatient

11.enthusiastic 12.passionate

14.innocent

II.16-20 ACDCB

21-25 ABADC

26-30 BBCAB

31-35 ADACD III.36-40 ADBBD

41-45 CADCC

46-50 BABAD 51.Learn about the name and address of the company from the national newspaper.52.They are well financed.53.Because of their interest in the economic prosperity of Hebei.54.The company demands more detailed information about the cooperation.55.Yes.They will try their best to conduct business relationships of mutual benefit.IV.Section A

56.他病得很重, 但医生预料他能康复.57.他们代表国家献给英雄一枚奖章。

58.宴会上喝几杯酒，会有助于人们打开话匣子。

59.和当时的其他交通工具相比，火车是快捷、方便和十分豪华的。

60.我们的生活条件和工作环境都可能使我们紧张不安。大城市过分的拥挤、交通阻塞、寻找工作中的竞争、将来的变化莫测和生活中的巨大变化都可能使我们变得烦躁不安 Section B 61.If only it were possible for me to see her once more.62.A person’s character is more important than his past experiences.63.He's always been kind to me.I can't just turn my back on him now because he's ill and poor.64.The two boys learned that they had a great deal in common and before long, they became

friends.65.I can speak some Chinese, and therefore I am able to adjust myself easily to life in Beijing.V.Dear Mr.Taylor，I am a student from Xingtan Middle School.My classmates and I came across some difficulty.Our teacher, Ms Wang, told us that we could write to you for help.Here is the problem.The English Club of our school will hold Drama Night on October 20th.We want to take part in it very much.But we have some difficulty in choosing the play, because we can only spend about forty minutes in acting the play and the play should not be too difficult and should be related to the school life.We know little about British drama, so it is too difficult for us to choose the play.You are an expert in British drama, so could you choose one for us please?

We are eager to get your early answer.We will appreciate any of your help.Yours sincerely，Li Hua

Unit 5 Part I Text Exercises I.1.mature 2.respect ed 3.distance 4.friendship 5.worth 6.lonely 7.merry

8.trade

9.quality II.11.priceless 12.mistrust

13.electricity 16.passionate 17.professional 18.disarray

21.generalize 22.shoppers 23.satisfaction 26.thoughtful 27.appraiser

28.presently

III.31.珍贵的遗产

32.重视并保持正直的品格 33.认识到是非之分

34.一个永远不会结束的真实的梦 35.丰富你的生活

36.带着满意的神情挺直了身体 37.热爱生活

38.如释重负地舒了口气 39.给全世界带来希望

40.一张你存放在相册中的美丽的照片

IV.41.keep distance from him 42.a moment(that)I will never forget 43.at the soldier’s funeral 44.make full use of the opportunity 45.her diamond engagement ring 46.satisfy people’s need

10.relief

14.insurance 19.valuable 24.fashionable 29.specialize

15.engagement 20.enriches 25.misfortune 30.depth 47.stir his childhood memories 48.stare at the one he loves 49.see her home 50.stand in the midst of thousands of people Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 CAABC 56-60 DCCBD

61-65 BABCB

66-70 ACDCB II.71-75 CBDCB 76-80 DCBAB 81.look after children 82.English and French 83.uninteresting 84.less important 85.a gardener III.Section A 86.直到律师宣读她遗嘱的那一刻，我才充分感受到这位老妇人深深的爱。87.每当你惊奇地凝视她时，你都能欣赏到它的美。88.你会了解战争给人们带来的恐惧和痛苦。89.她跑出门时，高兴地回头笑了笑。

90.皮特自己就站在柜台后面。他还不到30岁，但头发已经有点灰白。Section B 91.I was told that Spain is a romantic nation.92.While he isn’t my type, I have to admit he is charming.93.This contract isn't worth the paper it's written on.94.I’m leaving you the necklace I love most, hoping it’ll bring you good luck.95.She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction.IV.To Whom It May Concern, My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs.As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school.I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.Thank you for your time.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

Unit 6 Part I Text Exercises I.1.logical

2.scare

3.wage

4.significant

5.corridor 6.standard

7.permits

8.screamed

II.11.magical

12.selfish

13.equipment

16.suggestion 17.dismissal 18.medicine

21.perceived

22.gravely

23.wonderful

26.regardless 27.response 28.restrictions III.31.经历某种“消沉时期” 32在理智和感情上被弄得心烦意乱 33.立即处理情况 34.限制国外投资 35.耍些小把戏 36.满足某人的要求 37.以一件绝妙的艺术品为豪 38.抱起这个精灵般的小家伙 39.一位监护仪器的护士 40.冒险

IV.41.play the character of heroes 42.make a difference to somebody 43.transfer germs from one patient to another 44.break the rules 45.remind me of my childhood 46.come up with a solution

9.disaster

14.artist

19.tricky

24.information 29.boldly

10.informed

15.corporations 20.valuable

25.physical

30.Honesty

47.run through my mind 48.pick up and start with 49.visit as many of the community hospitals as possible 50.regardless of the perceived risks Part II Model Test for PETC I．

51-55: CBDBD 56-60: CBBBC

61-65: ACDAA 66-70: CBCDD II．

71-75: ABDAC 76-80: CBDAB 81.Chinese Folding Fans 82.Terms of payment 83.Place regular orders 84.Cash on delivery

85.Because of their excellent quality and fine workmanship.III．

Section A

86.我的市场范围涵盖亚洲的大部分地区和非洲的部分地区。87.每个月中的某一天，我们给那个谁也不想去的地方带去一点快乐。

88.我推开房门，只见一个5岁上下的小男孩躺在他爸爸的怀里，身上连着的医疗仪器之多是我平生未曾见过的。

89.我搜寻着能够让我离开的任何合理的回答。

90.只不过是如果丢了饭碗，可能不久我便会失去我的车子，继而是我的房子。Section B 91.I had no opportunity to discuss it with him.92.Not having heard from Jim for months, his parents felt worried.93.Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.94.Nobody could come up with a satisfactory explanation for the accident.95.Do tell the students the value of the information.IV.May 5, 2008 Dear Janet, I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m.to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days.However, I received my boss’s e-mail this morning and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad.It’s sudden and urgent and I must go.Please forgive me.Would you please ring me up to make another time?

Yours，Tom

Unit 7 Part I Text Exercises I.1.solution

2.admire

3.silent

4.proposal

5.sorrow 6.charming

7.surface

8.complicated/complex

9.sink

II.11.accidentally 12.length

13.funny

14.healthy

16.Society

17.fascinating

18.creative

19.appreciation 21.poets

22.simplify

23.missing

24.sorrowful

26.various

27.beautiful

28.happily

29.respective

III.31.寓言大师

32.费尽心思地考虑该怎么说 33.从前 34.社交性的访问 35.不要来烦我 36.晚会上最有魅力的人 37.为他全家人的生计而努力工作 38.转身坐下 39.不久 40.每砍一次

IV.41.have nothing in common 42.go to great lengths to create stories 43.give it to you straight 44.hang about/around an hour 45.in a nutshell 46.trip over an old root

10.dozen

15.admiration 20.tactful 25.consumption 30.kindness.47.be made of gold 48.trudge into the forest 49.bread one’s family 50.tell it like it is

Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 B A ACA

56-60 BCBAC

61-65 DAAA A

66-70 AABBB II．

71-75 BBBBA

76-80 CBDAC 81.Parents have greater influence than school.82.They are established well at the age of six.83.Subject such as science.84.They were warned by educators not to educate their children.85.Teach reading at home.III．

Section A 96.学习理论不联系实际是无用的。

97.对别人诚实既表明对他们的尊重，也是自我尊重的表示——而且这样做要简单得多。98.你不但没有寄，反而不小心把信件和垃圾一起仍旧掉了。99.他话音刚落，湖面就出现了一位美丽的女子。100.小河一如既往，欢快地从他遗失的宝贝上面流过。Section B 101.It is not that I am unwilling, but that I have no time.102.If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.103.Had I realized what you intended, I would not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.94.A good student always tells it like it is to his or her teacher.95.When I asked my dad if I could borrow his car, he just shook his head.IV.Dear Dr.Wu, I have read the announcement in the newspaper that the University of Science and Technology of China is providing a scholarship in chemistry for the students.And I would like to apply for the scholarship.I received my MS degree in chemistry last year, and graduated with honors.I have worked as an assistant in the Department of Chemistry in my university for two semesters.And in this letter I enclose my resume and a recommendation letter from my professor.I wish to have a personal interview with you at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Wang Lin

Unit 8

Part I Text Exercises I.1.millennium

6.effect 2.predict

3.theory 7.Check

4.exsit

5.dawn 10.manufacture

8.technology 9.development

II.11.invisible 12.pressure

13.operation

14.prediction 19.behaviour

15.powerfully 20.action

25.basic 30.advancement 16.harmful 17.containers

18.refinement

21.amazement

22.evolve 26.curable

23.government

24.gradually

28.certainty

29.complex 27.connected

III.31.音乐会上的观众 32.为进步付出可怕的代价 33.20世纪前十位最伟大的科学家 34.没有办法阻止辐射 35.决定不冒险 36.带电动窗的汽车 37.催促他去找个好工作 38.他的想法 39.用石油代替煤 40.将水变成蒸汽

IV.41.scientific breakthroughs 42.dramatic change 43.to make matters worse 44.incurable disease 45.a sign of progress 46.carry around 47.give a detailed picture of sth.48.do more harm than good 49.the wind blowing from north 50.be worth the risk Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 DBABC 56-60 BACBB

61-65 BDCBD

66-70 BDBCD II．

71-75 DDADB 76-80 CBADC 81.QUARTZCRYSTAL.82.In the manufacture of figures, art objects, fancy jewelry.83.The size of 100-200 grams.84.50,000 to 1000,000 1bs.85.Trade by exchange.III．

Section A 86.新千年的开端完全可能经历由科技进步推动的更为剧烈的变革。87.要消除污染造成的破坏可能需要一两个世纪的时间。

88.由望远镜所带来的数据和我们超前的理解会使那些理论更加精确。89.他无论到哪里都带着枪。

90.这个核反应堆从1985年起就开始运转。Section B 91.As time went by, the children grew up and began to work.92.To him, my advice is nothing more than a puff of wind that goes in one ear and out the other!93.Advances in science bring bad as well as good effects on human beings.94.Only when I got home did I know what had happened 95.Sooner or later, fashion comes full circle.IV.Traditional Shopping and Shopping Online We now have many people, especially the younger ones, who are very fond of shopping online.They think, compared with traditional shopping, shopping online is a better choice for saving time and avoiding fighting the crowds in the supermarket or shopping mall.However, still there are many people, especially some old ones, who prefer going to the supermarket or shopping mall themselves.They think it a better way to communicate with others.And they are the supporters of “seeing is believing”.Test Yourself(For Units 5-8)I.1.lawyer 2.mistrust

7.humanity 12.effective

3.satisfaction

8.length 13.deepen

4.significance

9.proposals 14.enrich

5.logically 10.powerful 15.dishonest 6.permission 11.invisible

II.16-20 BBDCB 21-25 CCDDA

26-30 BCCAD

31-35 ABBAC III.36-40 BCAAC 41-45 DBDBD

46-50 CCAAA 51.The end of the century 52.No larger than A3.53.Saturday, June 13.54.Between 16 and 28.55.July 11.IV.Section A 56.要了解外公的内心世界，读一读他写给我的情书吧。

57.违反其中任何一条规定都意味着我会失去这份工作。58.你可以绞尽脑汁编造谎言和借口。59.我们将破译遗传密码并征服癌症。60.说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能.Section B 61.It was even more pleasing to look at in the morning light.62.I suggested to him that we should deal with the problem in another way.63.There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.64.Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.65.It's not that he doesn't need your help, but he thinks it will be an inconvenience to you.V.Work and Income Certificate Dear leaders of the New York University, I’m very happy to be enrolled by your great university.I always dream to learn in this university.I write to you to apply for the scholarship to relieve my parents’ financial burden.Here, I must tell you my families are leading a poor life, so I ask you for help.I hope you can consider my application and tell me whether there exists such a probability.I hope to get your reply as soon as possible.Best wishes to you!

Yours sincerely，Zhang Kai