第一篇:练习册答案 文档
1.我们爱你啊,中国
一.屋脊
哈密瓜
硕果
陶瓷 开拓 春意盎然
银装素裹 二 波澜壮阔
云雾飘渺
清奇俊秀
巍峨
天工巧夺
清香
光洁绚丽
醇美
三1.我们爱你啊。
山河无比壮丽,物产闻名世界,民族风物迷人,文化古老灿烂。跳出东海的碧波,群星闪烁,银装素裹的世界,洋溢着盎然的春色。
祖国的幅员辽阔。桂林山水甲天下,天堂,苏杭,不看山,不看岳。
四
我们爱你
万里长城的雄伟壮观,北京故宫的金碧辉煌,秦兵马俑的惟妙惟肖,中山陵的庄严肃穆。
我们爱你 贵州黄果树的气势宏大,四川九寨沟的风景如画,黄海、东海的宽广无垠,泰山、华山的巍峨宽大。五 花,家,话,华,伐,家,发,话,华。2 热爱祖国
2、郑成功
一、看拼音写词语:
残酷、奴役、战旗招展、融洽、野兽、军容整肃
二、用符号标出下面词语中的错别字,并改正。
风帆蔽空
惊涛骇浪
街头巷尾
绵延千里
操练
驻军
三、在空白处填上合适的成语。
慷慨激昂
横行霸道
负隅顽抗
喜出望外 载歌载舞
四、阅读课文片段,完成练习
1、向远处望
2.郑成功在望宝岛台湾,心想一定要收复台湾,解救台湾同胞于水深火热之中。
六、填空
林则徐
虎门销烟
岳飞
精忠报国
抗击金兵
3,把我的心脏带回祖国
二。在括号里填上合适的关联词语
1。无论 都
2。即使
也
3。因为
所以 三,根据课文内容填空(填空省略)
1。用意是:要肖邦不要忘记自己的祖国。2。感受:肖邦被感动了,爱国之情真情流露。四,阅读课文片段,完成练习
1,肖邦弥留之际请求把自己心脏带回祖国。2,至死也要回到祖国的强烈爱国之情。3,说明很年轻,死的可惜 五。读一读,悟一悟
表达了肖邦强烈的爱国之情。
4,古诗两首 第一题。
1,全是第一个。2,第一个。3,第一个。4,全是第一个。5,第一个。第二题。(新知语文)1,妻子:夫人和孩子。漫:随意。2,元:原来。但:只的意思。3,白日:大晴天。青春:春光。第三题
1,宋,陆游,没有看见祖国同意而悲伤,王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁。2,“忽传”、“初闻”、“却看”、“漫卷”。朝廷军队收复蓟北。3,诗人的爱国之心。第四题
听到这个消息的时候杜甫正在看书,他激动得把书一下子扔到了空中,情不自禁地大叫„耶,胜利喽‟,并一把揽过妻子和儿子,紧紧地拥抱在一起,但他们的眼里却是闪闪的泪花……”“那是一个明媚的早晨,枝头的小鸟已经开始了欢乐地歌唱,杜甫抑制不了心中的快乐,坐在大树底下边饮酒边放声大唱。高兴的像发了狂一般的在院子里又蹦又跳 第五题
陆游:儿子啊,爹死前没有见到祖国统一,真是遗憾!儿子:爹,我会帮你实现的!陆游:你以后一定要报效祖国!儿子:恩,爹我答应你!
5,负荆请罪 第二题。
1,因为,所以
2,不是,而是
3,不管,还是
4,如果,就 第三题
1,背负,荆条 2,《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》,廉颇和蔺相如。3,表示诚恳赔礼道歉。
4,小明欺负了小红,小红哭了,最后小明认识到自己的错误,去找小红负荆请罪去了!第四题。1,省略
2,不满地,不解地,若有所悟
3,辩论会上双方辩友唇枪舌剑,针锋相对,互相之间寸步不让,真是精彩非凡!4,秦王不敢侵犯赵国,就是因为赵国武有廉颇,文有蔺相如。如果他们闹翻了,后果不堪设想。
5,知错就改
深明大义
宽容大度
6.最后的姿势 第三题
这段话中,作者一连用了五个!
(填标点符号),表示
当时情况的危急和谭老师的的沉着、冷静。
第四题
1,拉,撑,护,眼含热泪,永生难忘 2,正面,侧面 第五题 1,省略
2,大公无私 师德灵魂
7,船长 第二题。
1,霎那间,少顷,一瞬间
2,春意盎然,秩序井然,巍然屹立 第三题。
3,雨果,法兰西的莎士比亚,《巴黎圣母院》《悲惨世界》 第四题。
1,在生死存亡的危机关头,哈尔威船长一心想到的是先救乘客,把救援妇女和儿童摆在首位,唯独没有想到自己的安危,这种崇高的精神境界震撼着船上的每一个人,人们从心底升腾起崇敬和服从之感,“伟大的灵魂”正是人们当时对船长的真切感受。
2,秩序井然
为船长高尚品德所折服。3,忠于职守,舍己救人的好船长。
8.爱之链 一。看拼音,写词语
颠簸
矮小
安慰
车胎 餐馆
袜子
油污
亲吻 二,加标点。1:“。”
2,:“。”。三,填词语,回答问题。
1,帮助
乔依
老妇人
关爱 帮助
女店主
2,真情互动,人人都需要别人的帮助,人人都应该给别人帮助。正因为乔依曾受到他人的许多真情帮助,所以他认为在别人需要帮助时,伸出友爱的手是天经地义的,这正是用“爱之链”作课题的道理。五,阅读理解
1,例如:一杯牛奶,爱心无价
2,病人就是那位曾帮助过他的恩人。
3,女子一杯牛奶的关爱曾经让处于困境的小男孩(即现在的凯利医生)重新获得生活的勇气、希望和信念,这份爱心跟凯利医生为女子代付医药费的爱心同样是无价的。也就是说一杯充满关爱的牛奶抵了昂贵的医药费。
4,爱心,一颗在人们不经意的情况下播撒的种子,让人感到温暖。
9.小草和大树 10.轮椅上的霍金补充习题答案
11.一本男孩子必读的书补充习题答案
12、姥姥的剪纸
一。择菜选第二个,刁难选第一个,机灵选第二个,数九隆冬选第一个,薅草选第一个,三伏盛夏选第一个。
二。刁难的本义是使人为难,在文中指“我”捂住姥姥的眼睛让她剪纸;挑剔的本意是过分的在细节上指摘,在文中指被捂住眼睛的姥姥的剪纸无可挑剔;耍赖的本意是使用无赖的手段,在文中指作者不认账;调皮蛋的本意是对调皮孩子的昵称,在文中指“我”很调皮。
三。1.一是因为姥姥的剪纸技艺深入人心,二是因为姥姥广结善缘有求必应任谁开口都行。
2.一这幅剪纸仿佛告诉我们慈祥的姥姥正驮着顽皮的孙子体现了祖孙两人间浓浓的亲情。
二这幅剪纸仿佛告诉我们慈祥的姥姥和孙子在一个锅里吃饭体现了祖孙间的温馨。
三这幅剪纸仿佛告诉我们慈祥的姥姥对作者的期待,期待作者不忘记祖孙间的深厚情谊。
四。第一个短文:
1.前引号,感叹号和后引号,逗号和前引号,逗号,逗号,感叹号和后引号。2.选A,D。
3.熟能生巧的意思是无论做什么只要有恒心有毅力,勤练不止,都能成功。姥姥剪喜鹊登枝最熟悉不过了。是因为她数九隆冬剪,三伏盛夏剪,日光下剪,月光下剪,灯光下剪,甚至摸黑剪。
4.为了表现熟能生巧,"我”把姥姥的手必做眼睛,吧姥姥的剪刀比作两根延长的手指。
第二个短文:
1.不管,总。只要,就。
2.姥姥对我的期待是不要忘记他们祖孙间像草地一样的感情。
3.心境指作者无时无刻都在思念姥姥技艺高超的剪纸。梦境指梦中总不是映现出家乡的窗花和村路两侧的四季田野。
4.既突出了剪纸,又带出了人物,故事于是扣题展开,且步步升华直切中心。
13.牛郎织女 四.阅读课文片段,再完成练习
1.王母是个残暴专制,不顾骨肉亲情的人
2.用浪画出描写织女的词句,从中可以看出她不愿意离开人间、不愿与亲人分离。3.写老牛死时,嘱咐牛郎他们将它的皮剥下来留着,好在紧急时派用场。这一情节在全文中的作用更是明显的,我们同学读了全文后一定明白它的作用。因为下文牛郎去追王母娘娘和织女,就是凭借了老牛皮的帮助。这样,文章就不显得突兀,每个部分之间紧密联系在一起,保证了故事的连贯和顺畅。这种写作上的构思和结构上的处理是值得我们同学借鉴的。
4.四大民间故事是指: 牛郎织女 孟姜女 白蛇传 梁山伯与祝英台 牛郎织女
14安塞腰鼓 三.根据课文内容完成练习.1.课文主要写了安塞腰鼓的,火烈的舞蹈、巨大的鼓声、有元气淋漓的后生、变幻的舞姿。
2.第一段:1~4:鼓响之前,后生的沉稳和安静.第二段:5~17:腰鼓表演时,鼓声震撼人心,后生元气淋漓.第三段:18~20:鼓声止息,世界恢复了平静 四.注意带点的词语,体会这样写的好处.1.这三个词形象生动地展现出安塞腰鼓所蕴含的强盛的生命力.2.形成强烈的对比,更能突出安塞腰鼓的热烈、奔放的特点.五.读一读,仿写句子
1.百十个要给发出的沉重响声,碰撞在黄土高原上,黄土高原也蓦然变成牛皮鼓面了,也是隆隆隆隆。。。
2.骤雨一样,是急促的鼓点;旋风一样,是飞扬的流苏;乱蛙一样,是蹦跳的脚步;火花一样,是闪射的瞳仁;威龙一样,是潇洒的身影;烈马一样,是奔放的豪情.六.阅读课文片段,完成练习.1.你对安塞腰鼓有怎样的感觉,用几个词语表达出来.激昂 热烈 动感
2.好一个安塞腰鼓.出现多次.这样写的好处
着力强调,充分感叹,从强烈与视觉感受,到声音的震撼,到舞蹈的动作,再到心灵的搏击,层层深入,写出了安塞腰鼓的独特激情.15青海高原一株柳 五.阅读课文片段,完成练习.1.照样子联想填空.由婀娜多姿联想到柳枝的随风摇摆的样子.由漫天飞扬联想到深秋里芦花的丝絮.2.灞河柳和青海高原柳
最大差距表现在灞河柳在家乡水边极容易生长,而青海高原柳却要为保存生命付出艰苦卓绝的努力.3.联系课文六、七自然段内容,简要地说说青海高原上的这一株柳树,为保存生命付出了怎样难以想象的艰苦卓绝的努力?
这一株柳树经历过多少虐杀生灵的高原风雪,冻死过多少次又复苏过来;经历过多少铺天盖地的雷轰电击,被劈断了树干又重新抽出了新条;经受过一次又一次摧毁,却又能够一回又一回起死回生.4.课题是青海高原一株柳,作者为什么在这段话中用了许多笔墨写到家乡灞河边的柳? 这是作者运用对比,诠释生命与命运不同, 更突出青海一株柳与其他柳的不同 六.作者在文中不止一次联想到诗句,你知道这些诗词吗?
别董大
高适
千 里 黄 云 白 日 曛,北 风 吹 雁 雪 纷 纷。
莫 愁 前 路 无 知 己,天 下 谁 人 不 识 君。
凉州词
唐 王之焕
黄 河 远 上 白 云 间,一 片 孤 城 万 仞 山。
羌 笛 何 须 怨 杨 柳,春 风 不 度 玉 门 关。
《咏柳》
碧 玉 妆 成 一 树 高,万 条 垂 下 绿 丝 绦。
不 知 细 叶 谁 裁 出,二 月 春 风 似 剪 刀。
16草原 二.造句
1.看着妈妈连夜给我做的书包,我心里那么的感动,那么的难以平静。2.不管我在外面是怎样的失败,爸爸妈妈,你们总会很体贴我,关爱我。三.体会这样写的好处
1.绿毯指大草原, 白色的大花指羊群, 读了这句话,你觉得草原好象一幅中国画,太美了.2“像被一阵风吹来似的”表明马群移动得很快,彩虹说明蒙古族人衣服颜色很多,你感觉到人群在马上的美丽画面。四.阅读课文片段,完成练习.1.一碧千里 翠色欲流
2.绿意盎然 花红柳绿,千山一碧
3.连骏马和大牛都有时候静立不动,好像回味着草原的无限乐趣.从中你感觉到内蒙古草原宽广一望无际,风景绿的是如此的迷人!4.关于草原的古诗《敕勒川》
五.展开想象,具体写出 蒙汉情深何忍别,天涯碧草话斜阳 这两句诗所描绘的情境
在夕阳的阴着下,一望无际的大草原显得格外楚楚动人。草原上的绵羊,似乎都像披上了一曾华丽的衣装,凝视着我们。在这儿度过了愉快的一天,大家都对大草原产生了感情,与热情、好客的草原主人,与翠色欲流的大草原依依惜别…… “谢谢你们今天的热情款待,让我们品尝了许多美味,领略了大草原的风光,观赏了民族舞蹈。有机会的话,你们可以到我们这边来看一看城市风光,那也是别有一番风味哦!”我微笑着说。“谢谢,我们一定会去的,祝你们一帆风顺、一路走好,美丽的大草原永远欢迎你们!”草原的人们挥手向我们告别,直到远去…… 我们走了,但大草原上的所有东西都深深印在我的脑海里。真是“蒙汉情深何忍别,天涯碧草话斜阳”啊!
六.还有一题:如果你当导游,会怎样向游客们介绍草原风光?列出三个简要提纲:
1.介绍草原风景 2.介绍草原特产 3.介绍草原文化 17糜鹿
二.根据意思写词语.1.颠沛流离2.漂泊不定3.悄无声息4.销声匿迹 三.选词填空
1.(1)放养
(2)饲养 2.(1)陆续
(2)相继 四.阅读课文片段,完成练习
1.站立.跋涉.潜游.和
觅物, 这句话写出了麋鹿的生活习性.2.具体方面
特点
体重
可达250千克
角型
枝尖指向后方
尾巴
鹿科动物中最长的
蹄子
宽大,在沼泽中行走敏捷
毛色
夏天为棕色,冬季为灰色 五.先用简洁的语句描述麋鹿的传奇经历,再发表感受.时间
传奇经历
感受
3000多年前
有麋鹿
1865年
发现120头麋鹿
感受到保护野生动物的重要性 1900年
几乎绝迹
1967年
流落英国 400多头 1986年
39头回到祖国
18、给家乡孩子的信 二.读读下面的句子,再用带点的词造句.1.多么.......多么.......天空是多么的高远,海洋是多么的广阔,鸟儿在天上飞翔,鱼儿在海中跳跃。
2.不是.....而是....蜜蜂酿蜜,不是为自己,而是为人类酿造最甜的生活。三.巴金爷爷的信中谈了哪些内容?分别用一段话概括出来.1.孩子们的信给我带来了温暖。
2.我带病写了这封回信,代替我和孩子们见面。3.我是一个平凡的人,但仍要让自己的生命开花。4.我希望孩子们珍惜时间,好好学习。四.阅读课文片段,完成练习.1.生命的意义在于奉献而不在于享受.2.杰出--普通
失败--成功
奉献---享受
3.一次受伤后的救助是一朵花;一次适时的看望是一朵花;一个及时的电话是一朵花;一个亲切的微笑是一朵花。
4.巴金爷爷说的开花是指为人民奉献.巴金爷爷是这样说的,更是这样做的,他一生不仅写出了很多有名的作品,他更是一位品德高尚的人、。他当着很大的官,但一生不拿国家一分钱工资,全靠自己的稿费生活。他不管是在年轻的时候,还是在年老的时候,都满腔热情地帮助别人,做过许多感人的事:他曾经---一次又一次不留姓名捐款给希望工程、受灾难民;他曾经---将他的所有藏书都捐给了国家。巴金爷爷就是把更多的爱、更多的同情、更多的精力、更多的时间奉献给别人的人。
19.钱学森 补充习题答案 一,看拼音,写词语
额头
富裕
奔赴
诚恳
卓越
贡献
荣誉
稳健 二.读句子,体会句子所表达的思想感情.1.你体会到钱学森一刻也没忘记自己的祖国和他对祖国的满腔热爱之情.2.你体会到钱学森回国的重大意义.3.从终于体会到钱学森激动、高兴的心情,回国态度的坚决.从应当体会到钱学森把回国看成是自己应该做的一件事情
想到一句名言 锦城虽乐,不如回故乡;乐园虽好,非久留之地。归去来兮。——华罗庚
三.读一读,悟一悟.(一)3.这段话应该放在课文的最后,把它放在文章的开头是一种倒叙的写作方法.这样写是为了引起读者阅读兴趣,设置悬念.增强表达效果.(二)1.5年,10年
2.5年归国路10年两弹成.3.劈开丛生多刺的野生植物。比喻在创业过程中或前进道路上清除障碍,克服重重困难。四.小练笔
科学家卡片---钱学森
钱学森,中国现代物理学家、世界著名火箭专家。他为中国火箭和导弹技术的发展提出了极为重要的实施方案。1956年4月起,他长期担任火箭导弹和航天器研制的技术领导职务,对中国火箭导弹和航天事业和发展作出了重大贡献。钱学森生前是全国政协副主席、中国科学院数理化学部委员、中国宇航学会名誉理事长、中国科技协会主席。
在他心里,国为重,家为轻,科学最重,名利最轻。5年归国路,10年两弹成。开创祖国航天,他是先行人,劈荆斩棘,把智慧锻造成阶梯,留给后来的攀登者。他是知识的宝藏,是科学的旗帜,是中华民族知识分子的典范
20、詹天佑 补充习题答案
三、选词填空
1.完工
竣工 2.阻挠
阻止 3.争夺
争持 4.周密
精密
四、根据课文内容填空,再回答问题。
1.对方弱点是指当时中国技术落后,缺乏科技人才。答应自己的要求是指夺取京张铁路修筑权.2.(轻蔑)这句话的意思是能修这一段铁路的人,在中国还找不到。这是外国报纸藐视中国的一句话,在他们看来詹天佑根本没有能力完成这种工程。3.(从两端同时向中间凿进)和(竖井开凿法)示意图略 4.中心句是詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。
几个典型事例:接受任务、勘测线路、开凿隧道、设计线路 五.小练笔.(只提供一些资料)詹天佑(1861-1919),江西婆源人。我国杰出的爱国工程师、铁路工程专家。他自幼酷爱学习。1872年,12岁的詹天佑考取了第一批幼童赴美留学班。在美国中学读书的时候,他发愤学习自然科学。1878年,17岁的詹天佑考入了美国耶鲁大学,学习土木工程和铁路专业,毕业成绩优异。1881年回国。1888年在当时的中国铁路公司任工程师。在他开始任职的八十天里,就完成了塘沽到天津的铁路铺轨任务。后来又建成了滦河大桥。1894年英国工程研究会正式接纳詹天佑为会员。1905年清政府任命詹天佑为修建京张铁路的总工程师。京张铁路原计划六年完成,结果只用了四年就提前完工,工程费用只及外国人估价的五分之一。一些欧美工程师乘车参观后啧啧称道,赞誉詹天佑了不起。但詹天佑却谦虚地说:“这是京张铁路一万多员工的力量,不是我个人的功劳,光荣是应该属于大家的。”
21、鞋匠的儿子
二、读课文,填上合适的关联词语。
1、因为
2、虽然…但…
3、如果…而…但是…
三、阅读课文片段,完成练习。
1、含有讥讽,嘲笑的意思。
2、永远记住你的忠告说明林肯的宽容大度、用忠告含有对议员尊重的意思。
3、第一个永远说明林肯的宽容大度。
第二个永远说明林肯为自己是鞋匠的儿子而自豪。
第三个永远说明林肯对父亲的尊敬,爱戴、感激。
4、他会想:林肯真是一个宽容大度,襟怀坦荡,仁爱仁义的人啊。
四、阅读短文,完成练习。
3、林肯的宽容使麦金由逃兵变成勇士,并战斗到生命的最后一刻,说明宽恕的力量是巨大的。
4、短文主要说了一位骑士兵半途逃离战场,在即将被处死的时候,林肯宽恕了他,使他成为一个英勇杀敌,战死杀场的骑兵。
22.古诗两首 补充习题答案
一、选择正确读音 全部选第一个。
二、填写诗句。
1、纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。
2、问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来。
3、活水,不断学习新知识,三、默写古诗。
冬夜读书示子聿
古人学问无遗力,少壮工夫老始成。
纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。
观书有感
半亩方塘一鉴开,天光云影共徘徊。
问渠那得清如许?
为有源头活水来。
四、填写诗句
1、随风潜入夜,润物细无声。
谁言寸草心 报得三春晖
海内存知己 天涯若比邻
2、读书破万卷,下笔如有神。
此曲只应天上有,人间难得几回闻。
纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。
五、读一读,想一想。
1、黑发不知勤学早,白发方悔读书迟——颜真卿
2、有志则灵,难在坚持。
六、读一读,悟一悟
1、珍惜时光,努力学习
2、读书学习要基本功夫到家,则熟能生巧,驾驭自如
23.学与问 补充习题答案 二。按要求写四字词语。
1。日新月异,变幻莫测,千变万化 2。五光十色,五颜六色,五彩斑斓 3。不慌不忙 一针一线 无缘无故 三。根据课文内容填空。
事例一:哥白尼的例子,他从小喜欢文,导致他对科学的不懈追求。
事例二:是沈括的例子。他就是通过自己的思考解决了心中的疑团。最终成为了一个了不起的科学家。观点:告诉我们“问”的重要性,从小养成勤学好问的习惯。才能成为学习的主人。四。判断。
1。对
2。错
3。对 五。阅读课文片段,完成练习。1。中心句画第一句
2。山里温度要比山下低得多。
唐
白居易
长恨春归无觅处,不知转入此中来
24。大自然的文字 补充习题答案 二.读课文,照样子填空.云
辨别方向
石灰石
了解地质变化
花岗石
了解地质变化 三.阅读课文片段,完成练习.1.画第一句
2.像铁匠的铁砧
告诉人们要下雷雨了 3.云下山,地不干。云绞云,雨淋淋。四.仿写句子
我们头上的天空,在会读它的人看来也是一本很有趣的书。五.读一读,写一写.六.你看那燕子南飞,这也是大自然的语言,它告诉我们冬天快来了, 六.启示.我们应该主动探索自然,获取大自然的知识.25《养成读报的好习惯》补充习题答案
二、课文主要讲述了哪些问题?
1、读报的重要性。
2、怎样读报。
3、读报的收益。
三、根据课文内容,简要地写写读报的方法及注意事项。
方法:先浏览重要新闻和主要标题,再选择自己感兴趣的内容细读。
注意事项:要讲究文明。借阅的报纸,在看完后要稍加整理并放好;看完后最好洗洗手。
四、阅读课文片段,完成练习。
1、照样子,写词语。(各写两个)
形形色色:挨挨挤挤 安安静静(层层叠叠 苍苍茫茫 匆匆忙忙
断断续续 端端正正 大大小小地地道道……)
五花八门:三言两语 四通八达(五湖四海 一心一意 三心二意
七亲六欲 一目十行 乱七八糟七上八下……)
惊天动地:欢天喜地,铺天盖地(惊天动地 经天纬地 昏天黑地 冰天雪地 改天换地 怆天呼地 充天塞地……)
2、把最后一句改为不带问号的句子,意思不变。报纸的诱惑力如此之大,不可一日不读它。
3、你读报纸的收获是:报纸不仅给我带来了无穷的乐趣,使我和大千世界息息相通,而且开阔了视野,陶冶了性情。
第七单元自测的答案
二、1、严格、严肃、严重、严密、严厉
严格的管理
严厉的态度
严肃的作风
严密的组织
2、静谧、安静、平静、宁静
平静的心情
安静的夜晚
宁静的山谷
静谧的环境
三、关于
为了
因为
咦
只有……才
四、1、多的
2、把“不停地”去掉
3、“奶奶”“冬天”调换
4、把两个“他”改成“小王”、“小军”
5、我写了一篇作文“我爱家乡的梧桐树”,在作文竞赛中获了奖。晚上,我激动的翻开日记本,回想起颁奖时的画面就像电影一样一幕一幕地出现在眼前。当时,老师亲切地对我说:“希望你再接再厉,争取更大的进步。”
五、1、问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来。
纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行
2、学
问
相辅相成学学中问
问中学
真知
五、1、夜晚
江 口对岸
诗 人 投 宿
诗 人 远见 一 位 鱼 人 冒 着 寒 风 在 钓 鱼 的动人画面.4、春天的一个傍晚,诗人行旅至江边,映入眼底的景色,萧索而落寞。诗人一开头就展示渔家住所的典型特征:茅舍简陋,靠近僻远江口,便于出江捕鱼。时值潮涨,江潮侵入了柴门。诗人在柴门外窥望,发现屋里阒无一人。诗人为何在门外徘徊张望呢?原来他要在这户渔民家里投宿,而屋主人却还未回家。“行客欲投宿”,暗示时已临晚,而“主人犹未归”,则透露出主人在江上打渔时间之长,其劳动之辛苦不言而喻。此时此刻,诗人只好在屋外踯躅,等待,观看四周环境:竹丛暗绿而幽深,乡间小路蜿蜓伸展,前村还在远处;诗人焦急地眺望江面,江上渔船愈来愈稀少。一个“远”字,隐隐写出诗人急于在此求宿的心境。“月出”,表明夜已降临。“钓船稀”则和“主人犹未归”句,前后呼应,相互补充。
面对这冷落凄清的境界,诗人渴望主人归来的心情更加迫切。他不断眺望江口,远远看见一叶扁舟向岸边行来,渔人正寻沙岸泊船,他身上的蓑衣在春风中飘动。期待已久的渔人大概回来了吧!诗人喜悦的心情陡然而生。结尾一句,形象生动,调子轻快,神采飞扬,极富神韵,给人特别深刻的印象,凝聚了诗人对渔民的深情厚意。
期末测试
二、深邃
专注
乌黑
整洁
响亮
愉快
神秘
田野
薄雾
秩序
命令
远方
三、无的放矢
谈笑风生
毫不介意
震耳欲聋
迫不及待
浮想联翩
四、感谢、感激、感触、感受(写前三个)
五、我国南方有一个美丽的城市——香港,她犹如一颗明珠,镶嵌在世界的东方,被各国人民誉为“东方明珠”;夏天的香港是风景优美而又另人神往的城市,来自世界各地的人们,可以在这里尽情欣赏南海之滨的美丽风光。
六、1、《学与问》
它告诉我们不仅要学,也要问,纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。
哥白尼
他遇事都问“为什么”
纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行
从书本上得到的知识终归是浅薄的,未能理解知识的真谛,要真正理解书中的深刻道理,必须亲身去躬行实践。
2、好好学习,天天向上
纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行
人间四月芬芳尽,山寺桃花始盛开;
海内存知己,天涯若比邻
《鲁滨逊漂流记》
鲁滨逊
他是一个聪明机智而又具有坚强毅力的人
七、1.A
C
A
2、(第一段后面的)废寝忘食、孜孜不倦
3、年龄不大,就去世了
4、他爱国
期末综合测试
三、瞬、膜、鸦、已、肺、暴
顶礼膜拜、感人肺腑是褒义词
四、1、权力
权利
2、大笑
微笑
讥笑
五、我升入小学五年级的第一次作文课上,白老师出了两个作文题,一个是“张老师”,一个是“忘不了暑假中的那件事”。白老师说:“你们四年级的班主任张老师调走了,你们一定很留念他,你们就写一写吧。暑假尽管过去了,但是一定有好多是令你回忆……心想,白老师还真了解我们呀!”
六、1、白日放歌须纵酒,青春作伴好还乡
纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行
王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁
2、一只老牛定定的站着,出神地望着一只欢奔远去的小兔子,联结他们的是一片开阔的草地
3、大树
简·爱
身残志坚
害怕危险的人,比危险本身还要可怕一万倍
七、1、才华在僧侣中出人头地
2、画“这些树……啊”
3、莽莽苍苍
零零星星的三两棵松树
一心想要成长的人是不能远离社会这个群体的,就像一颗大树,不能远离森林 二.用√给加点字选择正确的读音.载: 选第二个
第一个 肖: 选第二个
第一个 妻子: 选第二个
为:
选第一个
三.把成语补充完整,并按要求分类.瞬息万变
顶礼膜拜
鸦雀无声 赞叹不已
感人肺腑
暴跳如雷
顶礼膜拜
赞叹不已 是褒义词 四.选择合适的词语填空.1.权利
权力 2.大笑
微笑
讥笑 五.修改下面一段话.文字太多不想打.我找到了10处错误.六.按课文内容填空.1.却看妻子愁何在,漫卷诗书喜欲狂。
纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。
2.一头老牛定定地站着,出神地望着一只欢蹦着远去的小兔子,联结它们的是一片开阔的草地.3.大树
简爱
勇敢顽强挑战生命
在逆境中只有具备坚强的意志和聪明智慧的人才可能拥有精彩人生 七.阅读短文,完成练习.㈠
1.远离群体的那三两棵松树,在灌木中显得特别高.2.画第二句话
3.大林子.远离群体的松树
一个人想要成才不能远离社会这个群体.㈡
1.仍然
猛然
果然
居然 2.B
A 3.①兴高采烈 ②惴惴不安 ③绝望
④惊喜万分
5.个人觉得是最后一句话.
第二篇:历史练习册 答案
《高一历史练习册答案》 [08-30 20:32]
练习部分参考答案
第 1 课古代两河流域
一、基础练习
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
二、拓展练习.(1)C(2)今天我们计算角度和时间,用的就是他们发明的六十进位计数法。.(l)A(2)因为战争导致国破人亡的悲痛感情。(3)劳动力、水源、土地、水利设施。.(1)汉穆拉比;从太阳神手中接受权标。(2)君权神授。(3)不完全一致。比如一自由民毁坏别人的眼睛,受害人的社会地位不同,惩罚也明显不同等。(4)法律制度情况,社会等级状况,社会经济发展状况等。.(l)从西北到东南;波斯湾。(2)河水泛滥。(3)两河流域地处干旱地区,但是底格里斯河与幼发拉底河的定期泛滥却为农业的发展提供了条件。为了解决该地区河水泛滥时易涝,其他时间易旱的问题,就需要修建许多水利灌溉设施。大规模集体协作劳动加强了各地居民间的联系,提高了生产组织化程度,从而进一步促进了国家的形成。
第 2 课古代埃及
一、基础练习.B 2.D 3.B 4.D
二、拓展练习.D.(l)楔形文字甲骨文(2)碑文是同时用多种文字写成的,可以借助古希腊文来释读。(3)罗塞塔石碑的发现是古埃及象形文字成功释读的关键,欧洲航天局希望这个仪器也能在太空探测中起到关键性突破的作用。.(l)南高北低。(2)古代埃及周围有天然的安全屏障。尼罗河河谷东西两侧是耸立的峡壁,峡壁之外是荒芜人烟的大沙漠。河谷南面是大瀑布,河谷北面是泥泞的尼罗河三角洲沼泽地带。
第 3 课古代印度
一、基础练习.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
二、拓展练习.B.C.(1)印度洋喜马拉雅山印度河恒河(2)西南.(1)种姓制度。(2)婆罗门和刹帝利。(3)众生平等。(4)印度种姓制度将人划分为不同等级,造成了社会阶层的隔离,阻碍了社会成员的流动。随着社会经济的发展,包括刹帝利、吠舍在内的许多阶层的人都对婆罗门的特权日益不满。而早期佛教大力宣扬“众生平等”的观念,获得了广泛的社会支持,再加上后来一些统治者的大力提倡,所以迅速传播开来。
'
第一单元单元练习
一、大河:四大文明古国的摇篮 .底格里斯河幼发拉底河印度河恒河黄河长江 .农业普遍比较发达,多为中央集权国家,宗教信仰明显,文字、文学、数学、天文历法等成就突出。
二、文字:人类最伟大的发明之一.(l)A(2)C(3)B .文字是人类最伟大的发明之一。它既是人类书写的符号和交流信息的工具,同时又是人类文明传承的重要手段。它扩大了文明传播,促进了文明交流,是人类进人文明社会的重要标志。
三、法律:确立规范的社会秩序 . 《 汉穆拉比法典 》 的颁布和实施有效地规范了古巴比伦王国的社会秩序,对于巩固王国统治,促进社会经济发展具有重要意义。它还通过法律形式否定了一些野蛮的原始风俗和习惯的合法性。它也是目前已知的世界历史上第一部比较完备的成文法典,在世界法制史上占有重要的地位。.严格维护奴隶主贵族特权,法律措施十分严厉,还留有同态复仇等一些原始习俗。.任何一个人毁坏了别人的眼睛,他都要承担相应的法律责任,还要对由此造成的精神损失和经济损失进行必要的赔偿。.法律面前人人平等。
第 4 课美洲印第安文明
一、基础练习.D 2.A 3.D 4.C
二、拓展练习.玛雅人重视宗教活动;玉米在玛雅人生产生活中的作用突出;玛雅人的陶器制作的水平;玛雅人的审美观念等。.(l)疾病瘟疫,殖民者侵略,缺乏文明交往。(2)首先,美洲大陆东临大西洋,西濒太平洋。因为大洋的阻隔,印第安文明与其他大陆的文明几乎无法交往。其次,印第安文明大多产生于峡谷盆地和高原地区,因为交通不便,印第安文明内部之间也基本没有交流。
第 5 课古代黑非洲
一、基础练习.A 2.A 3.C 4.C
二、拓展练习.(l)津巴布韦共和国。因为图中著名的石头城遗址就位于津巴布韦境内。(2)因为大津巴布韦文化是黑非洲古代文明的杰出代表,而石头城遗址正是大津巴布韦文化的中心。它突出反映了津巴布韦共和国悠久的历史和灿烂的文明。.(l)库施王国。(2)城市比较发达,建有庙宇和神像,与阿克苏姆王国发生战争。.不正确。黑格尔的观点带有明显的种族歧视色彩。虽然因为自然条件的限制,古代黑非洲文明发展的速度比较缓慢,但是,当地人还是创造出了极富色彩的独特文明。麦罗埃时期的库施冶铁业十分发达,同时还是古代世界主要的黄金产地之一。阿克苏姆王国是当时世界的贸易大国,它的圆头石碑更是举世闻名。大津巴布韦文化是南部黑非洲古代文明的杰出代表,石头城遗址体现了当时很高的建筑水平。
第二单元单元练习
一、来自大漠、丛林深处的独特文明.A :太平洋; B :大西洋; C :印度洋; D :黑非洲; E :中美洲; F :南美洲。2 .东西两面基本都是面临大洋,与其他地区的交通极为不便。.因为有大洋等的阻隔,黑非洲、美洲处在与其他地区基本隔绝的状态,文明发展的孤立性十分突出。在 15 世纪西欧殖民者人侵以前,美洲和黑非洲的历史基本上是独立发展的。
二、世界文明百花园中的奇葩.B .古代美洲印第安人创造了灿烂的玛雅文化、阿兹特克文化和印加文化。他们在农业、科学、建筑等方面为人类留下了宝贵的文化遗产。尤其是他们培植的玉米、马铃薯等 40 多种农作物,极大地丰富和改善了人类生活。古代黑非洲的人民也创造了独特的文明成就。比如东北非麦罗埃时期的库施人就以高超的冶铁技术、制陶技术而远近闻名。总之,源远流长的非洲和美洲古代文化,对人类历史做出了独特的贡献,堪称世界文明百花园中的奇葩。
练习部分参考答案
第 1 课古代两河流域
一、基础练习
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
二、拓展练习.(1)C(2)今天我们计算角度和时间,用的就是他们发明的六十进位计数法。.(l)A(2)因为战争导致国破人亡的悲痛感情。(3)劳动力、水源、土地、水利设施。.(1)汉穆拉比;从太阳神手中接受权标。(2)君权神授。(3)不完全一致。比如一自由民毁坏别人的眼睛,受害人的社会地位不同,惩罚也明显不同等。(4)法律制度情况,社会等级状况,社会经济发展状况等。.(l)从西北到东南;波斯湾。(2)河水泛滥。(3)两河流域地处干旱地区,但是底格里斯河与幼发拉底河的定期泛滥却为农业的发展提供了条件。为了解决该地区河水泛滥时易涝,其他时间易旱的问题,就需要修建许多水利灌溉设施。大规模集体协作劳动加强了各地居民间的联系,提高了生产组织化程度,从而进一步促进了国家的形成。
第 2 课古代埃及
一、基础练习.B 2.D 3.B 4.D
二、拓展练习.D.(l)楔形文字甲骨文(2)碑文是同时用多种文字写成的,可以借助古希腊文来释读。(3)罗塞塔石碑的发现是古埃及象形文字成功释读的关键,欧洲航天局希望这个仪器也能在太空探测中起到关键性突破的作用。.(l)南高北低。(2)古代埃及周围有天然的安全屏障。尼罗河河谷东西两侧是耸立的峡壁,峡壁之外是荒芜人烟的大沙漠。河谷南面是大瀑布,河谷北面是泥泞的尼罗河三角洲沼泽地带。
第 3 课古代印度
一、基础练习.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
二、拓展练习.B.C.(1)印度洋喜马拉雅山印度河恒河(2)西南.(1)种姓制度。(2)婆罗门和刹帝利。(3)众生平等。(4)印度种姓制度将人划分为不同等级,造成了社会阶层的隔离,阻碍了社会成员的流动。随着社会经济的发展,包括刹帝利、吠舍在内的许多阶层的人都对婆罗门的特权日益不满。而早期佛教大力宣扬“众生平等”的观念,获得了广泛的社会支持,再加上后来一些统治者的大力提倡,所以迅速传播开来。
'
第一单元单元练习
一、大河:四大文明古国的摇篮 .底格里斯河幼发拉底河印度河恒河黄河长江 .农业普遍比较发达,多为中央集权国家,宗教信仰明显,文字、文学、数学、天文历法等成就突出。
二、文字:人类最伟大的发明之一.(l)A(2)C(3)B .文字是人类最伟大的发明之一。它既是人类书写的符号和交流信息的工具,同时又是人类文明传承的重要手段。它扩大了文明传播,促进了文明交流,是人类进人文明社会的重要标志。
三、法律:确立规范的社会秩序 . 《 汉穆拉比法典 》 的颁布和实施有效地规范了古巴比伦王国的社会秩序,对于巩固王国统治,促进社会经济发展具有重要意义。它还通过法律形式否定了一些野蛮的原始风俗和习惯的合法性。它也是目前已知的世界历史上第一部比较完备的成文法典,在世界法制史上占有重要的地位。.严格维护奴隶主贵族特权,法律措施十分严厉,还留有同态复仇等一些原始习俗。.任何一个人毁坏了别人的眼睛,他都要承担相应的法律责任,还要对由此造成的精神损失和经济损失进行必要的赔偿。.法律面前人人平等。
第 4 课美洲印第安文明
一、基础练习.D 2.A 3.D 4.C
二、拓展练习.玛雅人重视宗教活动;玉米在玛雅人生产生活中的作用突出;玛雅人的陶器制作的水平;玛雅人的审美观念等。.(l)疾病瘟疫,殖民者侵略,缺乏文明交往。(2)首先,美洲大陆东临大西洋,西濒太平洋。因为大洋的阻隔,印第安文明与其他大陆的文明几乎无法交往。其次,印第安文明大多产生于峡谷盆地和高原地区,因为交通不便,印第安文明内部之间也基本没有交流。
第 5 课古代黑非洲
一、基础练习.A 2.A 3.C 4.C
二、拓展练习.(l)津巴布韦共和国。因为图中著名的石头城遗址就位于津巴布韦境内。(2)因为大津巴布韦文化是黑非洲古代文明的杰出代表,而石头城遗址正是大津巴布韦文化的中心。它突出反映了津巴布韦共和国悠久的历史和灿烂的文明。.(l)库施王国。(2)城市比较发达,建有庙宇和神像,与阿克苏姆王国发生战争。.不正确。黑格尔的观点带有明显的种族歧视色彩。虽然因为自然条件的限制,古代黑非洲文明发展的速度比较缓慢,但是,当地人还是创造出了极富色彩的独特文明。麦罗埃时期的库施冶铁业十分发达,同时还是古代世界主要的黄金产地之一。阿克苏姆王国是当时世界的贸易大国,它的圆头石碑更是举世闻名。大津巴布韦文化是南部黑非洲古代文明的杰出代表,石头城遗址体现了当时很高的建筑水平。
第二单元单元练习
一、来自大漠、丛林深处的独特文明.A :太平洋; B :大西洋; C :印度洋; D :黑非洲; E :中美洲; F :南美洲。2 .东西两面基本都是面临大洋,与其他地区的交通极为不便。.因为有大洋等的阻隔,黑非洲、美洲处在与其他地区基本隔绝的状态,文明发展的孤立性十分突出。在 15 世纪西欧殖民者人侵以前,美洲和黑非洲的历史基本上是独立发展的。
二、世界文明百花园中的奇葩.B .古代美洲印第安人创造了灿烂的玛雅文化、阿兹特克文化和印加文化。他们在农业、科学、建筑等方面为人类留下了宝贵的文化遗产。尤其是他们培植的玉米、马铃薯等 40 多种农作物,极大地丰富和改善了人类生活。古代黑非洲的人民也创造了独特的文明成就。比如东北非麦罗埃时期的库施人就以高超的冶铁技术、制陶技术而远近闻名。总之,源远流长的非洲和美洲古代文化,对人类历史做出了独特的贡献,堪称世界文明百花园中的奇葩。
第 6 课古代希腊城邦制度
一、基础练习.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D
二、拓展练习.(l)多山,缺少大河平原;三面环海,海岸线曲折,有优良港湾。(2)发展海外贸易。理由:多山,缺少大河平原,不利于农业发展,但有可供交换的商品(经济作物有葡萄、橄榄,还有大理石、陶土和各种矿物,手工业方面有陶器制作),以及优良的港湾和漫长的海岸线。(3)小国寡民;以独立城市为中心,周围有若干乡村;经济主要是手工业和商业;人口数量不多,从数万到数十万;城邦居民成分复杂。(4)多山,大海阻隔;缺少大河平原;产粮不足,无法供养更多人生存。(5)D.(l)公民大会是城邦最高权力机关,负责审议并决定一切国家大事(任何内部问题)。(2)全体公民的直接参与。(3)部分社会成员(妇女、奴隶和外邦人)没有参与政治活动的权利;公民大会只要得到简单的多数票,就几乎可以不受任何法律限制,容易形成集体专制。
第 7 课希腊古典文化
一、基础练习.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D
二、拓展练习.本题为开放题,言之有理即可。建议教师从重视口传史料对研究人类早期文明的研究价值以及研究历史必须坚持重证据、重视原始资料的科学态度等角度引导学生思考。
本题实际上涉及研究历史过程中对史料的鉴别与筛选问题。史料的主要来源有:实物的(如考古遗迹、遗物)、文字的(如铭刻、文书和著述)和口传的(如民间诗歌、传说)等。各类史料具有不同的价值,需要进行去粗取精、去伪存真的甄别。《 荷马史诗))属口传史料。《 荷马史诗 》 所叙述的关于特洛伊战争的故事,以及史诗中穿插的许多希腊神话和传说的内容,反映出公元前 n 世纪至公元前 9 世纪之间古代希腊的社会状况。对于研究没有文字记载的历史时代,这种口传史料具有很高的史料价值。此外,谢里曼的探索精神也是值得肯定的。.(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)参考思路:俄狄浦斯逃脱不了体现命运的太阳神“神示”的罗网。俄狄浦斯并不是有意杀父娶母,本人非但没有罪,反而是一个为民除害的英雄、受人爱戴的君王。俄狄浦斯智慧超群,热爱城邦,大公无私。在命运面前,他不是俯首帖耳或苦苦哀求,而是奋起抗争,设法逃离“神示”的预言。对于这样一个为人民、为国家做了无数好事的英雄所遭受的厄运,剧作家深感愤慨,发出了对神的正义性的怀疑,控诉命运的不公和残酷,赞扬主人公在与命运斗争中所表现出来的坚强意志和英雄行为。因此,尽管结局是悲惨的,但这种明知“神示”不可违而违之的精神,正是对个人自主精神的肯定。
第三篇:英语练习册答案
大学英语
(一)练习册答案
Unit One Part I
1—20.ABCDA
CABCD
ABABD
BCBCA
Part II
1.He feels inferior in language to his girl friends.2.It was not until he was 40 that he could afford to buy his own house.3.Before Spring Festival they are going to have their house painted.4.Constancy makes success a certainty.5.The good character is of extreme importance to our future work.Unit Two
Part I
1‐20 CBADD
DABCD
ACCBB
ABCDA
Part II
1.We should put ourselves in others shoes in all situation.2.The house survived the storm.3.My students frequently raise the topic of friendship.4.Two days ago I went to see him, only to learn that he had gone abroad a week before.5.It had never occurred to the old man that he could get a painting by Master Fan Zeng.Unit Three Part I
1‐20 ABABC
CDCDA
ABCDC
ACDBD Part II
1.It is not so difficult to learn the course on line.2.As to the reading books, the teacher promised to give us a list for reference.3.He was lying flat on the bed, with his eyes staring into the ceiling.4.Note that body language apply not only to the interviewer but also to the interviewee.5.She is an outstanding artist, with(a pair of)big and expressive eyes.Unit Four Part I
1‐20 ABCDA
BCBCD
ABABC
DACBD Part II
1.It is a space travel to remember for ever.2.Sports and games are also very useful for character building.3.What is learned in books cannot leave the same impression on the students as what is learned through practice.4.He takes great delight in travelling around the world.5.He went to the factory to solve the technical problems in person.Unit Five Part I 1‐20 BCABD
AABBC
DDACC
ABDCA
Part II 作文(略)
Unit Six
1‐20 DAACC
DAACC
ADDAC
ADBAC Unit Seven
Part I
1.长期以来,私家车在美国扮演着重要的角色。
2.而且,汽车易于使友谊(保持)疏远,(从而)有助于邻里关系 的淡化和远离家去享受悠闲/安逸的活动。
3.汽车(它)使农户(他们)能够经常去到城里办业务和寻开心/找 快乐,也可以送孩子们到远处的学校(去上学)。
4.对许多美国人来说,汽车不仅是一种便利,而且是一种必需。
Part II
1‐10 ABCDA
DBCAB
11‐20
BBCCA
CCAAD 21‐30 DDABC
ABCDA
Unit Eight
Part I
1‐7 DDACB
CC 8.consumer awareness 9.it is handled with caution
10.to allocate/distribute/spend/use their money
Part II
1‐10 DCBAC
CBABA
11‐20 BCABC
DBACA
第四篇:英语练习册答案
Unit One
1—20 ABBAC CACBD ACACA ADCDC 21-40 ADBCA CCBBD ACBAC BCABC Cloze 41—50
BNDEG HIKLJ 51-60 CIGBN LDMJF Cloze 61—70 CABBA CDCDC71---80 DDBBA DCBAC Reading comprehension:
Answers: 81---90 DDACA CDABC Answers:91---95 themselves(play with them).think up things to do.have to learn and develop their playing abilities gradually.lose their confidence and respectability.capable and interesting people
翻译: 1.俄国人出没于田野与森林,采用打了就跑的战术,向法国人发起攻击。2.到1941年初,纳粹德国元首阿道夫.希特勒已经控制了欧洲大部分地区。3.任何军事行动都必须考虑到自然的因素。4.Hitler expected a short campaign, 5.predicted the conquest of Russian in five weeks.6.the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat.7.Despite their unspectacular beginnings, 8.it is an unrelenting drive to succeed.9.become more important than innate intelligence as measured by an IQ test.范文
Don't Hesitate to Say “No” Being helpful is one of the virtues that people must possess.So when anyone is on difficulty, we should give him a hand.but under certain circumstances should we say “No‖ when we are asked for help.For example, when we were asked to de something illegal.But it is very hard for some people to say ”No“ when they ought to.They can't very well refuse, because they are afraid of being regard as being miserly or inconsiderate and even afraid of being isolated from others.Deep down in their hearts, they are reluctant;they don't speak out what's on their mind.Such kind of situation is harmful to both the giver and the receiver.To the giver, he doesn't take the full responsibility for what he done.His help may lead to the receiver's full dependence of others and sometimes even become a factor in helping the receiver go astray.So don't hesitate to say ”No“ when you ought to.Unit Two
1-20 DDCDA CDBCD BAAAB AAABA 21-40 DBBBC BDABB CDCAA CDCDB II Cloze 41-50 ACEKJ MLOHF
51-60
CJGMO
FDKBI 61-65.ABCDA
66-70.BCABB
71-75.CDABC
76-80.ADBAD III Reading Comprehension 81-85CDABB 86-90ACCBA 91.enviroment
92.keen to win / competitive
93.the disproportionate emphasis on examinations
94.The world needs types 95.sensitive and sympathetic
IV.Translation 1.汽车及其行驶的道路,将在21世纪发生重大变革。2.能监空行车过程以及周围行车状况的智能汽车已经建造出来。3.这种计算机化的公路的倡导者对其未来的应用充满希望。4.making it the world’s biggest manufacturing industry.5.it will have a positive impact.6.With the price of microchips dropping so drastically, 7.From the driver's expression and the way he slammed in his gears 8.it has become something of a legend in and around the village.9.Some persons refrain from expressing their gratitude V.Writing
Fast Food Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.Today, it's certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity.First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time.The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal —— saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose.You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time.You can either eat it there or take it away.Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food.However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory.It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value.Thus, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible.Although cooking at home is time — consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.Unit Three
1-5 DAAAD
6-10 CBCCD 11-15 CDABA
16-20 BCCDD 21-40.BDBAB
ACABC
DBCAC
ADBAD 41-50 HCNLO
KGJFA
51-60.DMAIF
OLKJC 61-65DABAB 66-70 DCADC 71-75 BBAAD
76-80 CBAAC Reading Comprehension 81-85 DCDAD
86-90 CCCAA
91.Aldus Manutius 92.the information on paper cannot be updated 93.electronic paper
94.the breakthrough of electronic ink 95.conventional publishing on paper and electronic information displays are merged V.Translation 1.我喜欢与可能成为营业员的人交谈,因为他们会是我们与顾客联系的纽带。2面试之后他是否打算再写一封信,表明自己加盟本公司的诚意? 3.谁说你不比你的竞争对手更坚强、更努力、更能干?
4.the odds were good that I would have the same job for the rest of my life.5.To be able to compete, 6.Then, though the storm continued to pound us, 7.The key is making that vital shift in emphasis, 8.there's really something helpless about your body.9.Looking at a crisis from an opportunity point of view V.Writing
Cars and Air Pollution
Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world.Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities.All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere.These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death.Last winter, car fumes formed heavy smog over Beijing, making the sky gloomy for weeks and deteriorating people's health.One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels.In Tsinghua University, campus buses are driven by electricity.In Beijing some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol.But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars to completely replace the traditional ones.Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars.If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not private cars.And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the co-efforts from the government, the public and the environments.This problem will be solved only with the help of science and technology.Unit Four
1-5 CDBCD 6-10 BCCCD 11-15DCCAD 16-20 CCACA 21-40.BCCCD
DCBAC
BCCBA
CBACB Cloze 41-50 EHALB MJDGI 51-60.BMEJH ALFKO 61-65BDABC
66-70CDADB
71-75CCDBD 76-80BACCB III.Reading Comprehension
81-85 ADDCA 86-90CBDCD 91.It’s about Indo-European languages 92.The Iranian languages.93.Basque, Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Turkish, and a few languages of Russia 94.Somewhere in Eastern Europe about 3000 B.C.95.Fifty two.IV.Translation
1.仅看美国依然吸引着千百万人这一事实就足以证明美国并未衰落。
2.现在第一次有了这样一个机遇,在新的基础上用新技术创建一个有着前所未有的开放性的多元文化。
3.正是这一点,使得美国的不同种族和文化连结在一起。4.This new type of cultural pluralism
5.this harmonious cooperation is something unbelievable.6.The culture allows you to try to be somebody
7.determined to live up to what the teacher knew he could do.8.we label them that way in our minds.8.but as often as not the reality has been imprinted on the chills by the label.V.Writing
”Failure is the mother of success“ is a well-known proverb.It teaches us that failure is not necessarily a bad thing, and as long as we can learn from the failing experience and cheer up, failure will turn into a stepping-stone to success.My personal experience is a case in point.I entered for the English speech contest last year and was knocked out in the preliminary contest.Since I was not well prepared either mentally or academically then, my failure was inevitable.However, from my failing experience I knew I had some problems with my pronunciation and I should learn some strategies of making public speech.So in the following year, following the tapes and imitating the speeches of native speakers I made great effort to improve my pronunciation.I also read some books on public speech and practiced the theories in the discussion of English classes.This year, I entered for the speech contest again.What happened? I won the second prize.Without the lesson I learned from last year's failure, I can never succeed this year.My failure last year is the mother of my success this year.The truth of the proverb has been proved by countless other facts.So many new things have been invented after the inventor's countless experiments So many masterpieces have been written by writers whose early works were rejected by publishing houses again and again.Therefore, we may safely draw the conclusion that failure is the mother of success.Since nobody can avoid failure, why not make failure a stepping-station to success UNIT FIVE
1-20:ABCBB ABBAD CBDBB BCCBB 21-40 ACBAC
DDCDB
DACDA ADABC
41-50: DEAIB FLKJC
51-60
BHEAC
DJFLG 61-80: CABAD CCDAC DABAB CACBA 81-90: CCDBB CDABB 91.Computer crimes/Computer criminals 92.are untouched by human hands/are handled by computers
93.claiming a computer error/moving money from one account to another 94.Leave her job/Quit her work 95.Computer experts
Translation : 1.他一向衣着整洁素雅,合乎他的年龄和身份。2.我想,人们喜欢他还有一个原因,那就是他非常瘦小,脆弱。让你不由自主地想保护他。
3.上大学时自以为了不起的人我见得多了,我才不吃这一套呢。4..he made a bit more by card-playing.5. he would have to commit suicide.6.were more than he could manage.7.If I were in your place 8.Under no circumstances shall we 9.make himself understood clearly
Writing :
The Successful Interview
To be successful in a job interview , the applicant should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.He needs to creat a good image of himself in the limited time available.It is advisable for the applicant to appear well-groomed and properly dressed.Besides appearance ,he should also pay close attention to his manner of speaking , which should be polite and friendly , In addition, he’d better be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position for which he is applying in relation to his own professional experience and interests.Finally , the really impressive applicant must show a sense of self –confidence and enthusiasm for work------factors which all interviewers value highly.If he displays these characteristics , with a little luck, the applicant will stand a good chance of success in the interview.UNIT SIX
1-20:
AAABC CABBD CBCDA BBACD 21-40 BBACD CABAD ABDCD AACDA 41-50: CIBGA JKEDL
51-60 KAEIJ DFBHC 61-80: BCAAD BADBA ACDBC CDACB 81-90: DADDB
DDACC 91.Survive/Surviving/Survival/Money/Economics
(The word)”Survive" best explains why many women must work 92.They might end up with less money/Because going back to work might cost more money
It would cost them more money than they could earn
They might pay more than(what)they earned 93.Economic factors and emotional needs/One is money;the other is boring homemaking
Economic and emotional needs of family members
One is money / economic factors;the other is emotional needs 94.deeply satisfied/the deepest satisfaction(from them)
homemaking gives them the deepest satisfaction/deeply satisfied with homemaking
housework and their children given them satisfaction 95.stay at home / take care of her daughter at home / stay at home as a housewife stay at home and take care of(look after)her family / stay at home to be a good wife Translation : 1.除去技术发展,因特网指出了使我们感到时间如此紧迫的第二个原因:信息爆炸。2.在广告的推动下,我们努力照办:我们多多购买,多多旅游,多多玩儿,但得尽力坚持下去。
3.这几乎是到了羡慕压力的程度了。
4.They never have enough time to get things done.5.gain the largest possible amount of satisfaction from the smallest possible investment of time.6.if you waste time you can never get it back.7 If you had taken the medicine 8.disappointing his friends 9.your delaying making the decision
Writing :
Why a Sense of Humor is Important A sense of humor , God’s greatest gift to mankind , is universally considered the most valuable personality asset.It is born within every person’s heart , but also to be cultivated.A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers , and a dish without seasoning.In a sense , your personality lies in your sense of humor.Humor can enhance physical as well as mental well-being.It helps us bear our burdens ,lesson our tension.overcome our frustration , relax our body muscle ,and dissolve countless trifles and irritation.With a crack of joke , all our worries , sadness and tiredness disperse like mist and smoke , and we are all full of vim and vigor again.Humor helps us live in harmony with others.It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding and tension with others during work or study.But humor can, as a ―pacifier ― ,inject a light note into the touchy situation to ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels.With it you can always keep on good terms with others.A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness.It gives zest to make it worth living
第五篇:英语练习册答案
Key for Workbook 2
Unit 1 Part I Text Exercises I.1.board 2.traffic 7.imagine
3.cause 8.object
4.airline
5.dawned 6.stared/stares
9.figured/found 10.thorough
II.11.misunderstanding/misunderstandings 15.pronunciation 19.presence 23.lately 27.speech
16.similarly
20.cooperation 24.meaningless 28.Basically
12.discovery 13.confusion 14.sensible 17.curious
18.communicate
22.uncommon
21.uncombed
25.Announcement 26.embarrassed 29.estimation
30.flights III.31.径直走向卧室 32.未能通过考试 33.造成公路关闭 34.送给他妻子一份礼物 35.拍这人的肩膀 36.如坐针毡的 37.完全没有道理 38.恢复精力 39.感觉不自在 40.答对了大多数问题
IV.41.15-mile-long traffic jam 42.have a meal without paying 43.think of a good idea 44.learn the basics of the English language 45.break the ice 46.cause trouble for the boss 47.foreign exchange student 48.object to leaving here 49.that's all there is to it 50.have/get cold feet Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 BDBCD 56-60 CABDA
61-65 DBBAD
66-70 BBBAC II.
71-75 CBBDD 76-80 BCCAC 81.Lawson & Company.82.Quantity discount.83.The sales representative of the exporter in the U.S.84.Some samples of the goods.85.They are reliable.III.
Section A 86.司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。
87.发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说,特别容易让人混淆。88.讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。89.我估计这个估计数将会太高。
90.我们有拼写相同但发音不同、意义也不同的词。Section B 91.Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.92.I didn’t realize she was a foreigner until she spoke.93.When John lost his job, he was beside himself with anger.94.Once you understand this rule, you'll have no more difficulty.95.I don’t know where he is, but at least I know he is still alive.IV.December 25, 2008 Dear John,I’m glad to tell you that I arrived in Rizhao on April 8 safe and sound.The journey was wonderful and the weather was fine all the time.Now I go to work in a foreign trade corporation regularly.Everything goes smoothly.And I love this job.Thank you very much for meeting me and seeing me off at the airport.I really appreciate your kindness and great help you offered during my one year’s stay in Australia.Your help did a lot good both to my life and studies there.Summer is the best season here.I will be very happy if you can come to Rizhao and see me then.Yours truly,Li Ping
Unit 2 Part I Text Exercises I.1.platform 2.dignity
3.companion
4.shame 9.contrast
5.couple 10.bother 6.apologize 7.response/replay 8.spot/season
II.11.comfortable 16.description 21.identify 26.neatly 12.interact
13.responsible 18.recognition
14.appearance
15.imaginary 17.disposal
22.expectation 27.employees
19.impatiencepatience 20.loyalty
25.helplessly 30.relation
23.officialofficer 24.foolish 28.sight
29.adaptable
III.31.涌入长长的卧车 32.当着我的面关上窗 33.对我尊严的莫大打击 34.猛然打断我 35.他转身不理睬我 36.顺着最近的通道蹒跚而行 37.帮助我应付任何可能发生的情况 38.动摇他的信念
39.与这幅画形成鲜明的对比 40.涌入我的脑海
IV.41.a state not to be described 42.look around helplessly 43.be of service to you 44.be entirely at her disposal 45.turn the room inside out 46.neatly arranged shelves 47.in reply to him 48.respond dutifully 49.act on instinct 50.help him with all one’s heart Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 BBABD
56-60 DCBCD
61-65 CBAAB
66-70 DABDB II.
71-75 DCBAB 76-80 ADBDD 81.To provide a speedy and easy way to get about the city.82.For the tourist to keep the ticket as a souvenir.83.Because they will need it again when they leave.84.Their tickets will expire.85.They are not allowed to eat and drink.III.
Section A 86.这真是对我尊严的莫大打击,然而我又需要这些车票。
87.即使他们知道你是谁,你觉得这能帮你在没有空座的火车上搞到座位吗? 88.工业部正努力吸引更多的公司进入这一领域。89.景色之美难以用词语描绘。
90.曾有一刻我甚至认为这是某种考验,老妇人是总部派来考验我的忠诚的。Section B 91.There is no joking about such matters.92.These visitors came along with some businessmen.93.If I were you,I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.94.Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today.95.She was getting impatient at having to wait for so long.IV.An English Editor Wanted Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition.The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use.We hope that he could meet the following requirements: First, he is willing to devote some of his spare time to serving others.Second, it’s necessary for him to be good at both English and fine arts.Besides, the ability to use the computer is important.Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.Students’ Union
Unit 3 Part I Text Exercises I.1.challenge
2.translated
3.puzzling
6.title
7.willing
8.company
II.11.professional 12.exactly
13.mentality
16.failed 17.wholeheartedly 18.salesmen
21.accountant
22.quest
23.manage
26.equality
27.detailed
28.illustration III.96.在英语学习上拥有成为最佳的终极目标 97.有结果;有进展;有成就 98.力求最佳效果 99.全神贯注于下一步 100.责怪自己 101.被认为是一个成功 102.帮助你从众人中脱颖而出 103.生来伟大
104.早上从床上一跃而起 105.拼命工作以实现公司的目标 IV.106.approach the success step by step 107.attach one day with gusto 108.with the goal in mind 109.build up the confidence 110.have zeal for the work 111.open yourself up to all kinds of frustration
4.tasted
5.approaches 9.aimed
10.project
14.chemist
15.physical 19.reality
20.part 24.elementary 25.performance 29.anxiety
30.productive
112.have a strong interest in the task at hand 113.in your quest for success 114.keep growing professionally 115.share one trait Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 ADABA
56-60 DADAB II.71-75 CDDCC
76-80 ADCBA 81.Because of the suggestion of the students of Mingde University 82.Sending them comments of the book 83.Those that cannot meet the purpose of the book 84.Liu Huamin 85.Because of her criticism of some aspects in the book
61-65 BACAB
66-70 BCBBA III.
Section A
86.当我高二从校队里被刷下来时,我懂得了一些东西。87.我永远不想再品尝那种滋味,也不想再那么伤心。
88.如果你在看电视的时候呼呼入睡,晚上就不可能睡的很香了。
89有种激发热情的好方法就是阅读有关成功人士的书籍,这会帮助你认识到你也能获得
成功。
90.他们现在不用到拥挤的购物中心去购物,而是从网上购物了。Section B
91.That's why I bought this gift for you.92.Not everyone can achieve success so easily.93.If I were in your post(position)/ in your shoes, I would never do that thing.94.We don’t know whether he’ll come through the operation.95.The new rules have already come into play.Part IV.Dear Sir or Madam,In an advertisement I know that your company is in need of a secretary.I would like to apply for the job.I am a student of business management in Shandong University.My name is Wang Ying.I am twenty-three years old and will graduate this summer.I am able to operate computer skillfully.I think this is very important for office work.I have learned English for ten years.I am very good at English, so I have been an editor of my department's English Paper in the past two years.My grades are among the best ones in my department.Besides, I like office work very much and I can be competent in it.I will be quite appreciative if I am offered the opportunity.Thank you for your consideration.I wish to get your reply soon.Yours faithfully,Wang Ying
Unit 4 Part I Text Exercises I.1.divide
2.rapid
3.suspect
4.signal
6.truth
7.pretended 8.cruel
9.pure
II.11.breath
12.laugh
13.true
16.innocence
17.occasion
18.intelligence
21.honest
22.merely
23.German
26.addition
27.exploitation
28.cruelty
III.31.和孩子们玩 32.受到全世界的称赞 33.不需要这些东西 34.留恋过去的东西 35.大规模杀伤性武器 36.代表最好的 37.听音乐入迷
38.证明是一个优秀的学生 39.转为分享故事 40.对学习数学失去兴趣
IV.41.give some cues
42.the most victimized living creatures on earth 43.take out of life what they need 44.plan to live some day in the future 45.animal rights activist 46.get together and decide how to do 47.abuse the environment
5.disappoint
10.despite
14.science
19.reasonable 24.freedom
29.behavior 15.humorous
20.suspicious 25.argument 30.amazement
48.the square root of some numbers 49.make a comment 50.catch /seize/catch hold of the chance
Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 AAACC
56-60 CDDAC
61-65 CBCAB
66-70 BACBA II.
71-75 ACCDA
76-80 BDCCA 81.In 1915.82.A Latin American dance.83.Because it was so different from American cars.84.The Amazon.85.Because it had an effective advertising campaign.III. Section A 86.他收了一只熊、一只猫和一匹马作学生,开始教他们算术或实数。87.你觉得你为什么这么喜欢动物呢? 88.你是想说它们不以我们的方式思考吧。89.看起来似乎没有任何东西能让他分神。90.之前从来没有过动物进行过数学思维。Section B 91.Don't dwell on past failures.92.I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.93.Although he is only four years old, he is able to tell time.94.Line up these men and see if she can recognize the suspect.95.These two reports of the accident disagree with each other.IV.Many Chinese college students are holding part-time jobs.College students are working as tutors, salespersons and doing whatever work they can find.The primary reason for explaining this, I think, is money.Feeling the prices of books, movies and bus fares have all gone up, meanwhile almost every young boy or girl wants to earn a little money to cover the college costs, and at best save enough to go traveling or buy things they have long desired.By doing part-time jobs they can be economically independent as well.Besides they can get some experience this way.Working on a part-time basis can provide them with a good opportunity to know the outside world and prepare them for a future career too.The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience.It will broaden their outlook and put a profound influence on their personality and life.Test Yourself(For Units 1-4)I.1.similar
2.attendant
3.mysterious
8.employee 13.hearty
4.imagination
9.visualize
5.shameful 10.professionally 15.sign 6.companion
7.impatient
11.enthusiastic 12.passionate
14.innocent
II.16-20 ACDCB
21-25 ABADC
26-30 BBCAB
31-35 ADACD III.36-40 ADBBD
41-45 CADCC
46-50 BABAD 51.Learn about the name and address of the company from the national newspaper.52.They are well financed.53.Because of their interest in the economic prosperity of Hebei.54.The company demands more detailed information about the cooperation.55.Yes.They will try their best to conduct business relationships of mutual benefit.IV.Section A
56.他病得很重, 但医生预料他能康复.57.他们代表国家献给英雄一枚奖章。
58.宴会上喝几杯酒,会有助于人们打开话匣子。
59.和当时的其他交通工具相比,火车是快捷、方便和十分豪华的。
60.我们的生活条件和工作环境都可能使我们紧张不安。大城市过分的拥挤、交通阻塞、寻找工作中的竞争、将来的变化莫测和生活中的巨大变化都可能使我们变得烦躁不安 Section B 61.If only it were possible for me to see her once more.62.A person’s character is more important than his past experiences.63.He's always been kind to me.I can't just turn my back on him now because he's ill and poor.64.The two boys learned that they had a great deal in common and before long, they became
friends.65.I can speak some Chinese, and therefore I am able to adjust myself easily to life in Beijing.V.Dear Mr.Taylor,I am a student from Xingtan Middle School.My classmates and I came across some difficulty.Our teacher, Ms Wang, told us that we could write to you for help.Here is the problem.The English Club of our school will hold Drama Night on October 20th.We want to take part in it very much.But we have some difficulty in choosing the play, because we can only spend about forty minutes in acting the play and the play should not be too difficult and should be related to the school life.We know little about British drama, so it is too difficult for us to choose the play.You are an expert in British drama, so could you choose one for us please?
We are eager to get your early answer.We will appreciate any of your help.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
Unit 5 Part I Text Exercises I.1.mature 2.respect ed 3.distance 4.friendship 5.worth 6.lonely 7.merry
8.trade
9.quality II.11.priceless 12.mistrust
13.electricity 16.passionate 17.professional 18.disarray
21.generalize 22.shoppers 23.satisfaction 26.thoughtful 27.appraiser
28.presently
III.31.珍贵的遗产
32.重视并保持正直的品格 33.认识到是非之分
34.一个永远不会结束的真实的梦 35.丰富你的生活
36.带着满意的神情挺直了身体 37.热爱生活
38.如释重负地舒了口气 39.给全世界带来希望
40.一张你存放在相册中的美丽的照片
IV.41.keep distance from him 42.a moment(that)I will never forget 43.at the soldier’s funeral 44.make full use of the opportunity 45.her diamond engagement ring 46.satisfy people’s need
10.relief
14.insurance 19.valuable 24.fashionable 29.specialize
15.engagement 20.enriches 25.misfortune 30.depth 47.stir his childhood memories 48.stare at the one he loves 49.see her home 50.stand in the midst of thousands of people Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 CAABC 56-60 DCCBD
61-65 BABCB
66-70 ACDCB II.71-75 CBDCB 76-80 DCBAB 81.look after children 82.English and French 83.uninteresting 84.less important 85.a gardener III.Section A 86.直到律师宣读她遗嘱的那一刻,我才充分感受到这位老妇人深深的爱。87.每当你惊奇地凝视她时,你都能欣赏到它的美。88.你会了解战争给人们带来的恐惧和痛苦。89.她跑出门时,高兴地回头笑了笑。
90.皮特自己就站在柜台后面。他还不到30岁,但头发已经有点灰白。Section B 91.I was told that Spain is a romantic nation.92.While he isn’t my type, I have to admit he is charming.93.This contract isn't worth the paper it's written on.94.I’m leaving you the necklace I love most, hoping it’ll bring you good luck.95.She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction.IV.To Whom It May Concern, My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs.As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school.I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.Thank you for your time.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
Unit 6 Part I Text Exercises I.1.logical
2.scare
3.wage
4.significant
5.corridor 6.standard
7.permits
8.screamed
II.11.magical
12.selfish
13.equipment
16.suggestion 17.dismissal 18.medicine
21.perceived
22.gravely
23.wonderful
26.regardless 27.response 28.restrictions III.31.经历某种“消沉时期” 32在理智和感情上被弄得心烦意乱 33.立即处理情况 34.限制国外投资 35.耍些小把戏 36.满足某人的要求 37.以一件绝妙的艺术品为豪 38.抱起这个精灵般的小家伙 39.一位监护仪器的护士 40.冒险
IV.41.play the character of heroes 42.make a difference to somebody 43.transfer germs from one patient to another 44.break the rules 45.remind me of my childhood 46.come up with a solution
9.disaster
14.artist
19.tricky
24.information 29.boldly
10.informed
15.corporations 20.valuable
25.physical
30.Honesty
47.run through my mind 48.pick up and start with 49.visit as many of the community hospitals as possible 50.regardless of the perceived risks Part II Model Test for PETC I.
51-55: CBDBD 56-60: CBBBC
61-65: ACDAA 66-70: CBCDD II.
71-75: ABDAC 76-80: CBDAB 81.Chinese Folding Fans 82.Terms of payment 83.Place regular orders 84.Cash on delivery
85.Because of their excellent quality and fine workmanship.III.
Section A
86.我的市场范围涵盖亚洲的大部分地区和非洲的部分地区。87.每个月中的某一天,我们给那个谁也不想去的地方带去一点快乐。
88.我推开房门,只见一个5岁上下的小男孩躺在他爸爸的怀里,身上连着的医疗仪器之多是我平生未曾见过的。
89.我搜寻着能够让我离开的任何合理的回答。
90.只不过是如果丢了饭碗,可能不久我便会失去我的车子,继而是我的房子。Section B 91.I had no opportunity to discuss it with him.92.Not having heard from Jim for months, his parents felt worried.93.Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.94.Nobody could come up with a satisfactory explanation for the accident.95.Do tell the students the value of the information.IV.May 5, 2008 Dear Janet, I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m.to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days.However, I received my boss’s e-mail this morning and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad.It’s sudden and urgent and I must go.Please forgive me.Would you please ring me up to make another time?
Yours,Tom
Unit 7 Part I Text Exercises I.1.solution
2.admire
3.silent
4.proposal
5.sorrow 6.charming
7.surface
8.complicated/complex
9.sink
II.11.accidentally 12.length
13.funny
14.healthy
16.Society
17.fascinating
18.creative
19.appreciation 21.poets
22.simplify
23.missing
24.sorrowful
26.various
27.beautiful
28.happily
29.respective
III.31.寓言大师
32.费尽心思地考虑该怎么说 33.从前 34.社交性的访问 35.不要来烦我 36.晚会上最有魅力的人 37.为他全家人的生计而努力工作 38.转身坐下 39.不久 40.每砍一次
IV.41.have nothing in common 42.go to great lengths to create stories 43.give it to you straight 44.hang about/around an hour 45.in a nutshell 46.trip over an old root
10.dozen
15.admiration 20.tactful 25.consumption 30.kindness.47.be made of gold 48.trudge into the forest 49.bread one’s family 50.tell it like it is
Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 B A ACA
56-60 BCBAC
61-65 DAAA A
66-70 AABBB II.
71-75 BBBBA
76-80 CBDAC 81.Parents have greater influence than school.82.They are established well at the age of six.83.Subject such as science.84.They were warned by educators not to educate their children.85.Teach reading at home.III.
Section A 96.学习理论不联系实际是无用的。
97.对别人诚实既表明对他们的尊重,也是自我尊重的表示——而且这样做要简单得多。98.你不但没有寄,反而不小心把信件和垃圾一起仍旧掉了。99.他话音刚落,湖面就出现了一位美丽的女子。100.小河一如既往,欢快地从他遗失的宝贝上面流过。Section B 101.It is not that I am unwilling, but that I have no time.102.If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.103.Had I realized what you intended, I would not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.94.A good student always tells it like it is to his or her teacher.95.When I asked my dad if I could borrow his car, he just shook his head.IV.Dear Dr.Wu, I have read the announcement in the newspaper that the University of Science and Technology of China is providing a scholarship in chemistry for the students.And I would like to apply for the scholarship.I received my MS degree in chemistry last year, and graduated with honors.I have worked as an assistant in the Department of Chemistry in my university for two semesters.And in this letter I enclose my resume and a recommendation letter from my professor.I wish to have a personal interview with you at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Wang Lin
Unit 8
Part I Text Exercises I.1.millennium
6.effect 2.predict
3.theory 7.Check
4.exsit
5.dawn 10.manufacture
8.technology 9.development
II.11.invisible 12.pressure
13.operation
14.prediction 19.behaviour
15.powerfully 20.action
25.basic 30.advancement 16.harmful 17.containers
18.refinement
21.amazement
22.evolve 26.curable
23.government
24.gradually
28.certainty
29.complex 27.connected
III.31.音乐会上的观众 32.为进步付出可怕的代价 33.20世纪前十位最伟大的科学家 34.没有办法阻止辐射 35.决定不冒险 36.带电动窗的汽车 37.催促他去找个好工作 38.他的想法 39.用石油代替煤 40.将水变成蒸汽
IV.41.scientific breakthroughs 42.dramatic change 43.to make matters worse 44.incurable disease 45.a sign of progress 46.carry around 47.give a detailed picture of sth.48.do more harm than good 49.the wind blowing from north 50.be worth the risk Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 DBABC 56-60 BACBB
61-65 BDCBD
66-70 BDBCD II.
71-75 DDADB 76-80 CBADC 81.QUARTZCRYSTAL.82.In the manufacture of figures, art objects, fancy jewelry.83.The size of 100-200 grams.84.50,000 to 1000,000 1bs.85.Trade by exchange.III.
Section A 86.新千年的开端完全可能经历由科技进步推动的更为剧烈的变革。87.要消除污染造成的破坏可能需要一两个世纪的时间。
88.由望远镜所带来的数据和我们超前的理解会使那些理论更加精确。89.他无论到哪里都带着枪。
90.这个核反应堆从1985年起就开始运转。Section B 91.As time went by, the children grew up and began to work.92.To him, my advice is nothing more than a puff of wind that goes in one ear and out the other!93.Advances in science bring bad as well as good effects on human beings.94.Only when I got home did I know what had happened 95.Sooner or later, fashion comes full circle.IV.Traditional Shopping and Shopping Online We now have many people, especially the younger ones, who are very fond of shopping online.They think, compared with traditional shopping, shopping online is a better choice for saving time and avoiding fighting the crowds in the supermarket or shopping mall.However, still there are many people, especially some old ones, who prefer going to the supermarket or shopping mall themselves.They think it a better way to communicate with others.And they are the supporters of “seeing is believing”.Test Yourself(For Units 5-8)I.1.lawyer 2.mistrust
7.humanity 12.effective
3.satisfaction
8.length 13.deepen
4.significance
9.proposals 14.enrich
5.logically 10.powerful 15.dishonest 6.permission 11.invisible
II.16-20 BBDCB 21-25 CCDDA
26-30 BCCAD
31-35 ABBAC III.36-40 BCAAC 41-45 DBDBD
46-50 CCAAA 51.The end of the century 52.No larger than A3.53.Saturday, June 13.54.Between 16 and 28.55.July 11.IV.Section A 56.要了解外公的内心世界,读一读他写给我的情书吧。
57.违反其中任何一条规定都意味着我会失去这份工作。58.你可以绞尽脑汁编造谎言和借口。59.我们将破译遗传密码并征服癌症。60.说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能.Section B 61.It was even more pleasing to look at in the morning light.62.I suggested to him that we should deal with the problem in another way.63.There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.64.Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.65.It's not that he doesn't need your help, but he thinks it will be an inconvenience to you.V.Work and Income Certificate Dear leaders of the New York University, I’m very happy to be enrolled by your great university.I always dream to learn in this university.I write to you to apply for the scholarship to relieve my parents’ financial burden.Here, I must tell you my families are leading a poor life, so I ask you for help.I hope you can consider my application and tell me whether there exists such a probability.I hope to get your reply as soon as possible.Best wishes to you!
Yours sincerely,Zhang Kai