高中英语作文常用过渡性词语（样例5）

第一篇：高中英语作文常用过渡性词语

高中英语作文常用过渡性词语

注意：有的过渡性词语之后要用逗号，与主句隔开。请注意观察例句。

1.because of this / for this reason 因此

e.ggood English articles.2.therefore /so 因此

e.g3.in addition 此外

e.g……, we should often talk in English now and then.4.as a result /as a consequence结果

e.g5.generally speaking一般说来

e.g6.in general = generally speaking大体上说总的说来

e.g 7.frankly speaking = to be frank 坦率地说

e.g’t like math at all.8.To tell the truth = honestly speaking 说实话

e.g9.Believe it or not信不信由你

e.g10.by the way顺便问一下

e.g11.Especially/Particularly/ In particular特别是

e.g12.in spite of this尽管如此

e.g ’t lost confidence in English study.13.in a word / in short / in conclusion 总之

e.g14.in other words换句话说

e.g15.as we all know众所周知

e.g16.as far as I am concerned就我来说

e.g 17.for example/ for instance例如

e.g’t live without water.18.It is said that……据说

e.gIt is said that Mr.John will give us a wonderful lecture next week.19.It is reported that……据报道e.gIt is reported that President Obama will pay a visit to China soon.20.It is rumored that……据谣传

e.gIt is rumored that thousands of people were killed in the earthquake.21.It is estimated that……据估计e.gIt is estimated that about 100 officials will attend the conference.22.It is a pity that…… 真遗憾/遗憾的是e.gIt is a pity that you didn’t go with us to the Great Wall.23.In one’s opinion = in one’s view 在某人看来e.gIn my opinion, doing morning exercise is good for our health.24.as for至于/关于e.gAs for the traffic accident, I haven’t been told about it until now.25.Fortunately/Luckily幸运的是e.gFortunately/Luckily, he didn’t take the bus which was hit by the train.26．Unfortunately不幸的是e.gUnfortunately, her mother was killed in the fire.27．Unexpectedly令人想不到的是 e.gUnexpectedly, she passed the math exam!

28.There’s no doubt that…… 毫无疑问……

There’s no doubt that he can’t work out the math problem.

第二篇：英语写作过渡性词语

英语写作过渡性词语大全

(1)表示增加的过渡词：

also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。

(2)表示时 间顺序的过渡词：

now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。

(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词：

near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。

(4)表示比较的过渡词：

in the same way, just like, just as等。

(5)表示对照的过渡词：

but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。

(6)表示结果和原因的过渡词：

because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。

(7)表示目的的过渡词：

for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。

(8)表示强调的过渡词：

in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。

(9)表示解释说明的过渡词：

for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等。

(10)表示总结的过渡词：

finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。

1.individuals, characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think

(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits)

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副

词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替换 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet, dimension, sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of代 indicate, suggest, fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire pursue替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember

26.Enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27.Interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换 be against with, disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance

30.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

第三篇：英语过渡性词语(包括关联词和连接词)

英语过渡性词语(包括关联词和连接词).txt43风帆，不挂在桅杆上，是一块无用的布；桅杆，不挂上风帆，是一根平常的柱；理想，不付诸行动是虚无缥缈的雾；行动，而没有理想，是徒走没有尽头的路。44成功的门往往虚掩着，只要你勇敢去推，它就会豁然洞开。过渡性词语包括关联词和连接词两大类。

一 关联词：其根据句间关系可分为以下几种： 条件关系：如果，只要：if , on condition that, as long as, so long as

除非，如果不：unless

否则：or else, otherwise 递进关系：另外，还有：what is more, besides, also, moreover, in addition to, apart from 转折关系： 但是，然而，相反：but, however, yet, instead，on the other hand, on the contrary, while.因果关系：所以，因此：so, thus, therefore, as a result

因为：because, since, as, for

既然：now that 目的关系：为了：to, in order to/that, so as to/that, for the purpose of 让步关系: 尽管, 即使:although, though, as, even though, even if，no matter wh-, wh-ever.二 连接词：常见的连接词包括以下几种 换句话说：in other words, that is to say, to put it another way，that is.实际上： in fact, actually, as a matter of fact

说实话,说真话：to tell the truth

3总而言之，总的来说：on the whole, in short, all in all ，in general, in a word 4 信不信由你： believe it or not 例如： for example, such as, take„.for example 在我看来, 我认为:I think, in my opinion, personally 序数: 首先,其次,接着,最后;第一,第二,第三„„.最后.1)firstly, secondly, then, thirdly„..lastly.2)First, second, then ,third„..last.确信Sb’s sure that„.., It’s certain that sb.„.., Sb is certain that„..糟糕的是: what’s worse, to make matters worse

有关“起”的常用词语：

at first, at present, currently, first, first of all, firstly, generally speaking, in the beginning, in the first place ,lately now, it goes without saying that ,presently ,recently, to begin with ,to start with，有关“承”的常用词语： after, after a few days ,after a while, also ,at any rate(无论如何),at the same time, besides, certainly, consequently ,for example ,for instance, for this purpose, unlike, what is more ,from now on ,furthermore, in addition, in addition to, in fact, in other words ,in particular, in the same manner(同样地), incidentally(顺便让我提一下), indeed, meanwhile, moreover ,no doubt, obviously ,of course ,particularly ,second ,secondly, similarly, still then, third, truly，有关“转”的常用词语：

after all ,all the same, at the same time ,but by this time,despite ,especially, fortunately, however ,in other words ,in particular, in spite of ,in the same way, likewise, luckily ,nevertheless, no doubt, notwithstanding(虽然), on the contrary, on the other hand，有关“合”的常用词语：

above all ,accordingly, as a consequence, as a result ,as has been noted, as I have said, at last, at length ,by and large(总的说来，大体上),briefly, by doing so ,consequently,eventually, finally , in brief ,in conclusion, in short, in sum ,in summary ,on the whole, therefore, thus ,to speak frankly ,to sum up ,to summarize.英语写作框架 例 1 : A proverb says: “_____________.” But in my opinion , _________________.? Why? Because _________________________________________.This is the reason why we must ___________________________________________.It goes without saying that(无需多说)________________________________.So, _____________________________________________________________.As students, we must _______________________________________________.But it is a pity that _____________.They do not realize ________________.? In a word, we should _______________________________.? 例 2 : As the proverb says, “____________________________________________.” In other words, ____________________________.? It is clear that ______________________.If you ______________________, _____________________.On the other hand, if you ___________________, __________________.Now that we know that _______________________, what should we do to _____________________________________________? First, _________________________________________________________.Second, ________________________________________________________.Last but not the least, ______________________________________________.? In short, ______________________________________________________.? 例3: Generally speaking, ________________________________________________.In other words, ___________________________________________________.This is an unchangeable truth.There is no doubt that ______________________________________________.We can also say, ________________________________________________.However,______________________________________________________.The chief reason why__________________ is that ______________________.So, _______________________________.From this point of view, _____________________________.例4 According to a recent survey（根据最近的调查）, ________________________.A marked（显著）change has taken place on ___________________ in the last 10 years.? There are two factors leading to the change.For one thing, people now ____________________________.In the old days, people _______________.______________________________________________________________.So_____________________.For another, people of today ________________.______________________________________________________________.? In short, with people’s standards of living getting higher and higher, changes on _________________ will be more obvious and greater.? 例5 With the development of science and technology, ______________________ plays an important part in our daily life.While it is widely believed that A_____________________, I believe B ___________________________.? It is true that, A__________________________________.But the chief faults are ___________________________________.Studies show that __________ ________________.On the contrary(相反), the advantages of B ____________ ___________________________________.For one thing, B _____________ _____________________________________________________.For another, _____________________________________________________.B also__________________________________________________________.Although B fails to _______________________, few things can be compared with B because of _______________________.? The advantage of B is more than ____________________________________.______________________________________________________.? 例6 When asked about __________, a vast majority of people（大多数人）answer that ______________________.Contrary to the widely-held thought（和共同持 有的观点不同）, I think differently.I prefer ____________________________ ______________________________.? There are several reasons for my choice.To begin with（首先）, ____________ __________________.A good example of this can be offered by ____________ __________________________.Another reason is _______________________ _______________________________.Personal experience shows that ______________________________________.Perhaps the most important reason is __________________________________________.There are instances when _____________________________.? For all these reasons, it comes as no surprise(不足为奇)that _______________ _________________________________________.? 例7(图表作文)As can be seen from the table(chart), marked changes took place in _____________________________.___________________________________ while(然而)____________________________.? How can this phenomenon come into being? First, _______________________.Second, ________________________________________________________.So _______________________________.The figures given in the table indicate that______________________________________________________ is rising.This is reflected(反映)in __________________________________________, and so ___________________________________.? From above analysis, a sound conclusion can be made that _________________ ____________________.So we should advise people _____________________ _______________________________________________, if you want to _________________________________.

第四篇：2007高考复习指导英语写作过渡性词语

2007高考复习指导英语写作过渡性词语大全

(1)表示增加的过渡词：also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。

(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词：now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。

(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词：near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。

(4)表示比较的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as等。

(5)表示对照的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。

(6)表示结果和原因的过渡词：because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。

(7)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。

(8)表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。

(9)表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等。

(10)表示总结的过渡词：finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。

混合阅读系列读物1 莎士比亚戏剧故事系列

暴风雨

在一片汪洋大sea上有个荒凉的小island(岛)，小island上lived着老汉普罗斯比罗and他的daughter(女儿)。他的女儿called(叫)米兰达。米兰达是个很 beautiful(美丽的)girl。她来到这个小island上的时候，年龄非常young，所以除了她父亲的face(脸)，她不remember(记得)任何人的face。

他们lived在一个在石头上凿出的cave(洞)里。这个cave被隔成了几个rooms，这几个房间之一是普罗斯比罗的study(书房)，在里面放了很many书。这些books大部分上关于 magic(魔法)的。At that time(那时候)，许多learned(有学问的)人都喜欢研究magic。普罗斯比罗发现这些magic很有用。他是因为一个离奇的reason(原因)漂到这个小island上来的。这个小island曾被西考拉克斯 witch(女巫)施了magic。而且在普罗斯比罗来这个小island上之前不久，那个女巫才died掉。女witch曾经把很多不obey(听从)她的邪恶orders(命令)行事的elves(精灵)囚禁在树干里，普罗斯比罗来到这个小island上后，用自己的magic把不少善良的elves都set free(释放)了出来。From 那时起这些kind(善良的)elves都obeyed他的orders。这些elves的首领called爱力儿。

爱力儿是个活泼可爱的小 elf(精灵)。虽然他生性并不那么naughty(顽皮)，但他却喜欢play tricks on(捉弄)一个叫凯力班的长相ugly陋的妖怪。因为凯力班是女witch西考拉克斯的儿子，而那女巫是他的enemy(仇人)，所以他十分hated(痛恨)凯力班。凯力班长得奇form怪状，猴子都比他长得like(象)人。普罗斯比罗把他带回cave里，教他说人话。普罗斯比罗本想好好treat(待)他，可是凯力班from从他的mother那里继承下来的劣根性使他不学好，也不愿意use his brain(动脑筋)，所以只好把他as(当)个奴隶来使，派他去chop(砍)柴或其他什么吃力的work活。爱力儿的duty(任务)就是差使他去do(做)这些事。Whenever(每逢)凯力班偷懒，爱力儿就会secretly(悄悄地)跑过去掐他，有时把他扔到swamp(沼泽)里。爱力儿变成猴子，向他make faces(做鬼脸)，又变成hedge pig(刺猬)，在他面前打滚。凯力班特别怕hedge pig(刺猬)身上的刺prick(扎)到他。只要凯力班不能完成work，爱力儿就用这一套恼人的trick(花招)来折腾他。

普罗斯比罗有这些有magic的elves听他的order，就能够利用这些elves来呼风唤rain。那些elves常按照他的orders兴风作wave。有一次，风wave里有一条豪华的大ship在wave中挣扎，眼看就要被wave吞下去了，普罗斯比罗指着那条ship对他的daughter said(说)：“那里边满是和我们一样的生灵。”Daughter said：“亲爱的father，若是你曾经用magic兴起这可怕的wave，那请你对他们将遇到的不幸发发mercy。您看那条ship马上就要粉身碎bone了，那ship上的人们都会没life的。我要是有本事的话，我宁愿下sea，也不让那条ship和那些宝贵的lives毁灭。”

“我亲爱的daughter，你不要panic(惊慌)，不会出什么事的。我已下了order，不让ship上的人发生一点danger(危险)。亲爱的daughter，我这样did，都是for你。你不知道你自己是whom，也不知道你来from(自)哪里，你只know我是你的父亲，lived在山cave里。我想你不 remember(记得)来到这里以前的things，因为那时候你还是个小baby，only有三岁。” “不，father，我remember。” “告诉me你remember什么，我的daughter。”

米兰达said：“我觉得回忆过去像一场dream(梦)。从前不是有四五个servants(仆人)伺候我吗？”

普罗斯比罗answered：“是那样，但人还更多一些。可你怎么remember那些事呢，你还remember怎么到这来的吗？”

普罗斯比罗的daughter answered：“remember不起来了。”

普罗斯比罗接着said：“十二years(年)前，我是米兰的一个duke(公爵)。你是郡主，也是我唯一的heiress(继承人)。我的弟弟called安东尼，我很trusted(信任)他。我喜欢关门read读 books，所以我总把国家大事entrust(委托)给他。但是他betrayed(背叛了)我。他掌power以后，自居为duke(公爵)。是我让他win(赢得了)人民的爱戴，不想这下却引发了他的狼子ambition。他想usurp(夺取)我的kingship(王位)。不久，在我的enemy(敌人)那不罗斯王的help(帮助)下，他达到了他卑劣的aim(目的)。” 说到这里，米兰达asked：“他们为什么没有(杀死)我们？”

“不是他们大发mercy，而是他们没有guts(胆量)，不dare那么do。”普罗斯比罗answered，“我的daughter，因为人民非常拥护我。你的叔叔把我们放到一只大ship上。那ship在sea里sailed几里之后，他又逼着我们上了一条小ship。那小ship上什么都没有，no缆绳，no帐篷，no桅杆，他thought(以为)这样我们就没life了。但是有一个kind(善良)的大臣，他名called公柴罗。他悄悄地在ship里放了些干粮，水和clothes(衣物)，还放了些books，而那些books对于me来说比我的国家还precious(宝贵)。” 米兰达said：“对于你来说，我那时是多么大的一个burden(累赘)。”

“不是这样，”普罗斯比罗said，“你是我的angel(天使)。在那个时候，因为有你我才lived了下来。你那innocent(天真的)face，innocent笑容使我能经受住任何blow(打击)。我们的food(食物)一直吃到上了这个小island，从此以后，我最大的快乐就是instruct(教导)你。这些年来，你也学到了不少knowledge(知识)。” 米兰达said：“我衷心感谢您对我的培育，亲爱的father，请你告诉我为了什么reason你要兴这番风wave？” 普罗斯比罗said：“这番风wave会把那不罗斯王和我那cruel-hearted(狠心的)brother冲到这里来。” 说完，普罗斯比罗用魔杖slightly(轻轻地)碰了他的daughter，而米兰达就fell asleep(睡着了)。

这会儿，elf爱力儿出现在他的 master(主人)的面前，来报告实施magic的经过，还有他怎么样处置ship上的那些家伙。其实米兰达根本看不见那些elves，但是普罗斯比罗还是不愿意让他的daughter看到他对着空气滔滔地talk，因此施magic让她fell asleep了。

爱力儿vividly(绘声绘色地)narrated(描述了)sailors(水手们)如何frightened(惊恐)万状，国王的儿子费迪南是如何第一个跳下sea的，以及他的父亲看到自己心爱的son被wave吞没是如何的sad(伤心)欲绝。“而其实他并没淹死在sea里，”爱力儿said，“他安全地坐在小island的某个(地方)，双手抱knees(膝)，以为他的父亲已经died了，正在mourn(哀悼)他的父亲。他丝毫都没有hurt着一根毫毛，他身上的clothes虽然被sea水soaked(浸湿)了，看上去却比以前还要华丽。” “爱力儿，你真能干，”普罗斯比罗said，“去把那sad欲绝的王子带到here来。我want让我的daughter见见他him。那个国王在where？还有我那cruel-hearted兄弟在where？”

“他们都正在找费迪南呢，”爱力儿answered：“他们已经不抱什么hope(希望)了，因为他们亲eyes见到他淹死了。ship上的水手一个都没die，但他们都认为其他人die了。他们认为那条船sank(沉)到sea底了，但实际上，那条ship安全地泊在harbor(港湾)里。”

普罗斯比罗said，“所有交给你的work你都did得很well。现在还有一件thing要do。”

“要do什么things您尽管order。”爱力儿said，“但是我想reminded(提醒)您，我的master，您曾经promised(答应)过要set free(释放)我，您ordered了我多少things，我 never(从未)对您撒过一次lie，never出过错，never有过complaint(怨言)，也never发过牢骚。”

普罗斯比罗said：“你难道forgot忘了我是把你from怎样的苦难中saved(救)出来吗？你忘了那个cruel-hearted(狠心的)女witch了吗？她自where出生的，你知道吗？” “是在阿尔及尔，master，”爱力儿answered。

“那你把她的来历说说，我看你是否还remember。”普罗斯比罗said，“我看你是remember不得了。任何人听了这个女witch的妖术都会fear(害怕)得要命，所以她被人们from阿尔及尔赶了出来。水手们把她扔在了这个小island上，由于你的heart太软，不能按照她的orders做坏事，so(所以)她把你囚禁在树里。是我发现你在那里weeping(哭泣)，把你from苦难中saved了出来，你应该永远记住。” “Sorry，我错了，master，我永远obey您的order。”

“不过，”普罗斯比罗said，“一旦time成熟，我会set free(释放)你的。”接着他又给爱力儿布置了下一步的task。爱力儿就turned(转)身走了。

他先到了刚才放置费迪南的那个place，他看到费迪南沮丧地席地而sit。

他走上去said，“公子，now(现在)就我把你带到米兰达小姐的面前，让她看看你handsome(英俊的)appearance(相貌)。公子，follow me(跟我走吧)。”然后他就sang起歌来。听到了关于他父亲的news消息，王子从昏迷中woke up醒过来。他跟着爱力儿的sound声音走着，来到了普罗斯比罗和米兰达的面前。他们两个正在大树下sitting着。就在这以前，米兰达除了她的父亲，还never从未见过别的man男人。“daughter，”普罗斯比罗said，“快tell我你看到了什么。”

“呀，是elf，”米兰达惊奇地said，“他长得真handsome(英俊)，他是不是个elf？”

“不，不是elf，daughter，”普罗斯比罗回答said，“他也吃饭，也sleep，跟咱们一样有知觉。你看见的这个人是从ship上跳下来的。这会儿，他正四下找他ship上失散的men。”

米兰达原以为所有的men都跟她的father长得相same，表情肃穆，wore着灰胡子。看到这个handsome年轻小伙子，她心里十分喜love。费迪南在这个没有人烟的place，遇到了一个beautiful的girl，加之他先前heard到elf的声音，觉得这一切都非同一般，以为自己来到了一个仙island上，眼前这个girl就是fairy(仙女)，所以他就称呼她fairy。米兰达有些shy害羞，说自己并不是什么fairy，只是个平凡的girl。她正要说说自己的身世，普罗斯比罗走上前去，interrupted(打断了)她的words。见他们二人彼此情投意合，心里十分happy。他看出来他们一见钟love。为了test(试试)费迪南的感情是否靠得住，他decided(决定)要为难这两个人一下。于是，他大声呵斥said，费迪南是来到这个island上的贼人，是想把这个island 从我们手中夺走。“Follow me(跟我来)，我要拿绳子把你bind(绑)起来，好好拷问你。”

“不，”费迪南said，“unless(除非)你把我打败，我是决不会accept(接受)你这样treat(对待)我的。” 他拔出了sword(剑)，ready(准备)和普罗斯比罗决斗。可是普罗斯比罗一挥魔杖，费迪南就呆呆地站在那里一动不也不能move了。米兰达上去抱住了父亲。“你为什么要这样do，请您发发mercy吧。他是我见到的除您之外的唯一的man，我看他是个好人。”

“安静，”普罗斯比罗said，“daughter，你不要再say一句word，你想袒护这个骗子吗？我要告诉你，我的傻daughter，世界上好men有很many，是个man就比他强，就比他好。”他这样said，是为了test(试探)他daughter对费迪南的love是不是firm(牢固)。米兰达answered，“我不想去奢望更多的love(爱)，我也不想见一个比他更handsome的男人。”

“来吧，小伙子，”普罗斯比罗对费迪南said，“你没有力量来defy(违抗)我。”

“我确实没有，”费迪南answered。他并不知道是magic叫他失掉了一切抵抗的ability(能力)。他感到很surprised，自己怎么就不知不aware地跟着普罗斯比罗走。他一边走，一边回头望着米兰达，直到看不到为止。费迪南和普罗斯比罗走进了他们lived的那个cave。把他关在there(那里)。After a wile(过了一会)，就把这个囚犯带出来，order他去do苦役，又on purpose(故意)让他的女儿know他在哪里do 那work，然后在远处secretly(偷偷地)看着他们两个。普罗斯比罗ordered费迪南把一些大块的 wood(木头)堆起来，并warned(警告)他，不要play tricks(耍花招)。王子出身的费迪南根本do不惯这种苦活。米兰达看到她的lover都快疲劳至死了，心里很sad。

她对费迪南said，“不要太tired(累了)吧，这会儿我父亲正在书房里read books，很久不会出来，你休息一while吧。”

“啊，我亲爱的girl，我可没那个胆量，我得干完work才能rest。” 他们就这样东一句，西一word地说话，wood搬得很慢。

普罗斯比罗叫费迪南do这苦work，只是为了test(试探)他们的love。他并没有read books，却藏在一旁偷听他们的talk。

费迪南asked米兰达叫什么name。米兰达把自己的name告诉了他，并且said这样do是违背父亲的order的。普罗斯比罗对他的daughter第一次不obey他的话报以微微一smile。他兴致勃勃地偷listen着他们俩的talk。费迪南told米兰达她是他一life中见过的最beautiful的girl。米兰达听到费迪南赞美自己的beauty，赞美她比世界上任何女人都更beautiful。于是said，“我不remember女人的face，除了你和我的父亲以外，我也没见过别的men。我不知道on the world世界上其他人长得什么样，但请你believe(相信)我，除了你我不愿意和任何人结为husband and wife(夫妻)，我也不能想象我去喜欢other(别人)。但是afraid(恐怕)我讲得太多了，我把我父亲的instruction(教导)都forgot(忘了)。”

普罗斯比罗听到这里微微地smiled了。他心里thought，这正合我意，我的daughter要做那不勒斯的queen(王后)了。

费迪南又said了很多动听的words，他告诉米兰达他本人是那不罗斯王位的heir(继承人)，他要让她做他的queen。

“啊，亲爱的先生，”米兰达said，“我真傻，我高兴地都流tears了。你既然要marry我，那么我就是你的wife了。”

普罗斯比罗suddenly(突然)显身了。

“不用scared(害怕)，我的children，”他said，“你们俩的words我全都heard了，我愿意成全你们的好事。费迪南，要是我曾经对你太不尽情理，那就让我compensate(补偿)你，我把daughter嫁给你。你所受到的这一切，不过是我对你的test(考验)。你经受住这个test了，那么你就接受我的daughter吧。这是对你纯真的love的reward(回报)。任何praise(赞美)都不能够描述我daughter的美好。你一定要好好对treat她”他又告诉他们说，他要去办thing，希望他们sit(坐)在这儿，一直谈到他回来。

普罗斯比罗离开他们，把elf爱力儿唤到跟前。爱力儿赶忙向他reported(报告)他是怎么对付普罗斯比罗的brother和那不罗斯king的。爱力儿said，他们让他们所看到的那些things吓得快要发mad了。当他们到处走tired(累了)，快要starved(饿死的)时候，面前忽然appeared(出现)了一桌丰盛的feast(酒席)，当他们正要eat吃的时候，那桌feast又变成了一只像鸟一样的女妖。这些当然是爱力儿搞的tricks(鬼花招)。接着让他们大为surprised的是，这个女妖竟然能和他们talk，对他们said，他们当初把普罗斯比罗和他的小daughter淹死在sea里是多么的cruel残酷无情。就是因为这个，才让他们suffered(经受)刚刚那些horrible(可怕的)事情。那不罗斯王和他那个disloyal(不忠的)brother都非常地regretted(悔恨)。Elf爱力儿告诉他的master，看来他们真的regret了。他认为那两个家伙已经变得很poor(可怜)了。

“那样的话，就把他们带来吧，”普罗斯比罗said，“要是连你都看出他们poor(可怜)了，作为人的我不就更同情他们了。快把他们带来吧，我的elf。”

爱力儿很快就把那不罗斯王，安东尼奥，还有跟着他们的老公柴罗带了来。这个老公柴罗就是普罗斯比罗落难时替他准备books和food(食物)的那个人。这几个人由于害怕和sad，脑子都有些麻木了。他们没有recognize(认出)普罗斯比罗来。普罗斯比罗先在老公柴罗面前显了身，把老公柴罗称为自己的save命恩人。听了这word，安东尼奥才came to realize(明白)他就是当年的普罗斯比罗。安东尼奥sadly地流tears了，他真诚地regret，企求他的哥哥forgive(原谅)他。那不罗斯王也表示了深深的regret。普罗斯比罗forgive了他们。二人swore(发誓)要恢复普罗斯比罗的爵位。普罗斯比罗对那不罗斯王said：“我也要给你一个surprise(惊喜)。”于是他打开了一扇door，那不罗斯王看到自己的son费迪南正和一个beautiful的girl在playing chess(下棋)。

父子俩相见以后，喜极而sobbed，因为他们彼此都以为对方已died了。那不罗斯王看到米兰达那么beautiful，风度那么graceful(优雅)，和他的儿子一样surprised(吃惊)。他问道：“这个girl是不是女神，是不是她把我们拆散，又让我们reunite(团圆)。”

“不是的，父亲，”费迪南said，“她是个凡人，但是非凡的老天已把她marry给了我，我没有征求您的opinion(意见)是因为我原以为您已经不在了。她是米兰公爵的daughter。是公爵给了我第二次生命，他是我第二个father。因为他把他可爱的女儿marry(嫁)给了me。” 那不罗斯王said：“他虽然是我的儿媳，但我还是要先请求她的forgive。”

普罗斯比罗told他们，他们乘坐的那条ship很安全，就在港湾里，水手们就在ship上。他要和他的daughter陪他们一起回去。今天晚上就到我的山cave里，我entertain(款待)你们，并把我在这island上experienced(经历)的一切tell给你们。他ordered凯力班去预备food，并把山cave收拾好，好招待这些尊贵的客人。普罗斯比罗离开荒island以前，恢复了爱力儿的freedom。普罗斯比罗把他的magic books和魔杖都深深buried(埋)入地下。他已暗made up his mind(下决心)，不再使用magic。

第五篇：高中英语作文高分结构词语

顾燕卿提供

嘉兴英语教学整理 高中英语作文高分结构词语

高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。

一．高级词汇

1．occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading.→

He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look for

They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary

I’m an average(ordinary)student.5．but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting.→

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should

He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help.→

We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case(true).10．on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→

On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because of

He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12．cover替换walk/read

After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15．come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17．come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18．set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.(2004天津卷)

19．be of + n.替换adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but(had to)go home.22．more often than not替换usually

More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24．be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.→I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26．more than替换very① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.(NMET 2003)② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27．perfect(ly)替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28．do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET 1997)30．in the course of替换during

In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换most

The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up of

Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happen

What do think has become of(happened to)him ?

35．attend to替换look after

36．on condition that替换as long as 37．nevertheless替换however

38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many

41．be rushed off one’s feet替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of替换a little / some 43．meanwhile替换at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under

46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替换for example 48．seldom替换not often 49．wealthy替换 rich

50．amazing替换surprising

51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact 二．高级句型结构 ◆ It句型① It will be + some time + before…

It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…

1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2)Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高级

Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than

any one else.◆ 名词从句

① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.(2004 全国卷 Ⅲ)②◆（非限制性）定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.(2002 北京卷)◆ 分词结构

① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing ② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting

people.(2004 全国卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）

④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南

卷）

◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday,② ◆ 倒装句

① The library is to the east of the teaching building.→② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③上海卷)

④ May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）◆ 被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question.(NMET 2002)

② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(2004全国卷 Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)◆ 巧妙的改写

（1）．Only 改成no one but

Only Tom passed the exam last week.→ No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The

moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）．have sb/sth do/done

The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken(her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置① However, they suggest fees should be charged low.→

They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.(NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well

you’ve learned Chinese.→

This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well

you’ve learned Chinese.(2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several

days.→

Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002上海卷)

Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）

◆ 其它

（1）注重句子的开头① 用with复合结构开头

With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）

With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）

② 用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）

◆◆ 相关过渡语

1).表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last… 2).表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…

3).表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…

4).表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…

5).表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore,in addition, on top of…

6).表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…

7).表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,to conclude…

2009年12月