2014高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练(三十六)(新课标·广东专用) 说明文型读写任务 Word版含解析大全

第一篇：2014高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练(三十六)(新课标·广东专用) 说明文型读写任务 Word版含解析大全

专题限时训练(三十六)[说明文型读写任务]

(限时：每篇30分钟)

A

Diet is very important in people's life.From 1986 to 2010, people's diet changed a lot.Grain was no longer regarded as the main food.And as the proportion(比例)of fruit and vegetables declined, the consumption of milk and meat increased.What caused these changes? There are two reasons.One is that with the development of science, people began to realize the importance of maintaining a balanced diet.The other is that people had more money to spend and could afford more expensive food.They tried to change their low-priced diet into a more varied one.They were eager to build up a strong body by improving their living standards.With the development of our economy and improvement of our food supply, further changes will take place in people's diet.[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点。

2.然后以约120个词就“好的饮食习惯”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

(1)以自己或同学的经历为例谈谈你认为的一些坏的饮食习惯；

(2)列举一些你认为的好的饮食习惯，为什么？

(3)得出结论。

[写作要求]

1.可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.标题自定。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

B

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The serious decline in the health of Chinese students is causing concern among parents, schools and experts.The next generation's future is in danger and there is a need to understand the causes of the problem and find a solution.In the last 10 years, studies have found an alarming increase in：

·Obesity—The number of overweight middle school students has doubled.Poor diet, especially the overeating of junk food and the overdrinking of soft drinks, and the lack of physical activity are identified as the main reasons for this problem.·Poor eyesight—More students now wear glasses from an earlier age.Long hours of study and heavy use of computers and mobile phones are most commonly blamed.·Stress—Students feel under more pressure to succeed than ever before.The long hours of study and homework they must do to achieve success, plus pressure from parents and schools are

the main causes.Some have suggested including physical education(PE)in the College Entrance Examination as a possible solution to students' health problems.They say this will force students to be more active, play sports and therefore lose weight.Others, however, oppose the idea, saying that adding one more test to the College Entrance Examination would only increase students' workload and stress and would actually worsen their overall health.Although there is no easy answer, all agree that something must be done to stop the serious decline in students' health.[写作内容]

1．以约30个词概括短文的内容。

2．以约120个词就“健康与学习”的话题进行写作，内容包括：

(1)你是否赞成体育课纳入高考并说明原因；

(2)健康与学习的关系；

(3)你认为还有什么方式可以帮助学生提高身体素质？

[写作要求]

1．在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

C

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Good hobbies can bring a lot of pleasure to kids and their parents.Hobbies are things that a person likes to do in his spare time.Some kids like swimming or playing sports, while others may like quieter hobbies such as reading, music, cooking, computer games or board games(棋类游戏).Older kids who can read might enjoy the guitar or the piano, while younger ones might enjoy playing the toy drums and singing along.Good hobbies for kids can be any type of activity that is beneficial for their overall growth and has been proved to help them later in life, including self-confidence and any skills that they might learn.When choosing hobbies, parents should remember not to push kids too hard, otherwise they might give up before they really try the hobbies.Also you should give your kids the right to choose hobbies by themselves.Good hobbies are something that will grow with your kids, stretching(使发挥全部本领)and challenging them enough to keep them interested, but do not take them away from their schoolwork.Instead, good hobbies can help to improve their homework.[写作内容]

假定你要向某周报的英语习作栏目投稿，请你就“My hobby”这一话题准备你的习作，先认真阅读上面的资料，然后完成以下的任务：

1．以约30个词概括短文内容。

2．以约120个词就“My hobby”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：

(1)简单介绍你的业余爱好；

(2)你的业余爱好是怎样发展起来的？

(3)你的爱好对你的学习、生活和未来等有什么影响？

[写作要求]

1.在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

D

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A blog is a type of website, usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as graphics or video.Entries are commonly displayed in reverse­chronological order.“Blog” can also be used as a verb, meaning to maintain or add contents to a blog.Many blogs provide commentary or news on a particular subject;others function as more personal online diaries.A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, web pages, and other media related to its topic.The ability for readers to leave comments in an interactive format is an important part of many blogs.Most blogs are primarily textual, although some focus on art(artlog), photographs(photoblog), sketches(sketchblog), videos(vlog), music(MP3 blog), and audio(podcasting).Microblog is another type of blog, featuring very short posts.In December 2007, blog search engine Technorati was tracking more than 112 million blogs.There are many different types of blogs, differing not only in the type of contents, but also in the way that the contents are delivered or written.Researchers have analysed the dynamics of how blogs become popular.There are essentially two measures of this: popularity through citations, as well as popularity through affiliation.[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括短文的内容。

2.以约120词，就“写博客(Writing Blog)”的主题发表你的看法，并包括以下内容要点：

(1)说出写博客受欢迎的原因；

(2)简要说明博客在人们生活中的作用；

(3)用你自己或他人的事例来支持你的观点。

[写作要求]

可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要直接引用原文中的句子。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

专题限时训练(三十六)

A

One possible version：

This passage talks about the changes of people's diet and the attitude towards eating habits and health.As we all know, we are what we eat.Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students.Some of us often go to school without breakfast;some like to have snacks;some others are particular about food;and still some eat or drink too much.All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food.Besides, we'd better have meals regularly.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study or work better.B

One possible version：

This passage lists some of the causes for the decline of Chinese students' health and discusses one possible solution to the problem—including PE in the College Entrance Examination.In my opinion, it's unreasonable to include PE in the College Entrance Examination.While students may spend more time doing physical exercise to prepare for the test, this doesn't mean they will improve their health.On the contrary, additional test pressure and excessive exercise may make their health worse.Moreover, it's unfair to students born with health problems and to those not gifted in sports.It is often said that “A healthy mind needs a healthy body.” With good health, you have enough energy to perform at your best.I think the core issue, however, is how to get students healthier.Besides a test, I think schools should do things such as stopping selling the soft drinks and junk food, as well as giving students less homework and more time for outdoor activities.C

One possible version：

My hobby

Good hobbies, which are activities a person likes to do in his spare time, can benefit his growth and amuse him.Meanwhile, good hobbies will be accompanied with the growth of kids.As for me, what I like most is singing.I began to sing songs when I was very young.I showed great interest in music then, because my uncle often taught me songs, which were good to listen to and easy to sing.As I grew up, my music teacher found that I had a good voice, so she advised me to study vocal music in the Children's Palace.From then on, I began my vocal music training.I practised how to produce sounds and how to make our expressions more natural and more pleasing.I won one award after another in several competitions.As time goes by, I still take singing as my hobby since I find music is the interest that is missing in the exams.When I am stressful and bored, it is music that helps me live through those tough hours.Enjoying music, I live a happy life.D

One possible version：

The above passage informs us what blog is, what contents a blog might include and the different types of it.The reasons of its popularity are also analysed.Blog is becoming an increasingly popular communication tool.Not only does it provide people with a way to communicate and to share what we experience, but a way to reflect on daily life or works of art.As high school students, occupied in study all day long, we can't have much time to hang out with our friends.Reading their blogs is a convenient way to keep in touch with them.We can exchange views and make comments with each other.Besides, compared with written diaries, blogs are safer when it comes to the function of keeping privacy with the code known by ourselves.So I think it is of great benefit to us to develop our ability of expressing both in oral and written forms.

第二篇：2012高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(湖北专用) 39 说明文型书面表达

2012高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练

专题限时训练(三十九)[说明文型书面表达(一)]

(限时：每篇30分钟)

(一)根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通信方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。

注意：

1.不少于120词；

2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Great ___ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

changes

have

taken

place ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

(二)人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working individually or working in a team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：

1.独立完成：自行安排，自己解决问题； 2.合作完成：一起讨论，相互学习； 3.我喜欢的方式和理由。

注意：词数150左右。文章的题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数)

Working individually or working in a team There are basically two ways to get work done.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

专题限时训练(三十九)[说明文型书面表达(一)]

(一)One possible version：

Great changes have taken place in the way people communicate with each other from a long distance.In the past, people wrote letters to exchange information with each other.Later on, they could talk with each other on public telephone.Now more and more people use their own mobile phones to communicate and instead of writing on the paper they e-mail to each other on the computer.With the help of the 3G technology, some even can talk face to face.As a result, people find it quicker and easier to communicate，but at the same time some people feel that they become poorer in writing, and the relationship between each other becomes not so close as before.(二)One possible version：

Working individually or working in a team There are basically two ways to get work done.One is to work individually.In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it.What’s more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own and how to think independently.People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other.Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.They can truly learn the skills of cooperation and how to get through the ideas to their mates.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them.As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently.Teamwork is always important.

第三篇：2014高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练(二十二)(新课标·广东专用) 科普知识型阅读理解1

专题限时训练(二十二)[科普知识型阅读理解(一)]

(限时：25分钟)

A

The forces that make Japan one of the world's most earthquake-prone(有地震倾向的)countries could become part of its long-term energy solution.Water from deep below the ground at Japan's tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.Although Japanese high­tech companies are leaders in geothermal(地热的)technology and export it, its use is limited in the nation.“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said Yoshiyasu Takefuji, a leading researcher of thermal-electric power production.The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 per cent of Japan's energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 per cent.Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 per cent of its needs.For now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 per cent of the energy needs in Japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japan's potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.“We can't even dig 10cm inside national parks，” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric, adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.Researcher Hideaki Matsui said, “Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades-long project.We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.”

The Earth Policy Institute in Washington, the US, believed Japan could produce 80，000 megawatts(兆瓦)and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 per cent market share.In 2010, Fuji Electric built the world's largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.1.What would be the best title for the text?

A．Alternative energies in Japan

B．The world's largest geothermal plant

C．Japan takes the lead in geothermal technology

D．Japan thinks of geothermal energy

2.What percentage of Japan's energy needs is geothermal energy?

A．About 8%.B．Below 1%.C．Around 30%.D．Over 80%.3.According to Shigeto Yamada, the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs ________．

A．a change of rules

B．financial support

C．local people's help

D．high technology

4.Geothermal energy is considered as a long­term programme by ________．

A．Yoshiyasu Takefuji

B．Hideaki Matsui

C．Shigeto Yamada

D．Yoko Ono

5.It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that ________．

A．the world's biggest geothermal plant was built by America

B．Japan will not export its geothermal technology

C．the potential of Japan's geothermal energy is great

D．it is hard to find geothermal energy in Japan

B

A blind baby is doubly handicapped.Not only is it unable to see, but because it cannot receive the visual stimulus(刺激)from its environment that a sighted child does, it is likely to be slow in intellectual development.Now the ten-month-old son of Dr and Mrs Dennis Daughters is the subject of an unusual psychological experiment designed to prevent a lag(滞后)in the learning process.With the aid of a sonar-type electronic that he wears on his head, infant(婴儿)Dennis is learning to identify the people and objects in the world around him by means of echoes(回声)．

The device is an improvement of the “Sonicguide”，an instrument produced by Telesensory Systems, Inc., of Palo Alto, Calif, and used by blind adults in addition to a sane or guide dog.As adapted for Dennis, it consists of a battery-powered system about the size of a half dollar that is on a headgear.A transmitter sends out an ultrasonic(超声的)pulse that creates an 80 degree cone of sound at 6 feet.Echoes from objects within the cone are perceived(felt)as sounds that vary in pitch(音调)and volume(音量)with the size and distance of the object.The closer an object is, the lower the pitch, and the larger the object, the louder the signal.Hard surfaces produce a sharp ping, while soft ones send back signals with a slightly fuzzy quality.An object slightly to the right of Dennis' sends back a louder sound to his right ear than to the left.Thus, by simply moving his head right and left and up and down, he can not only locate an object but also get some notion of its shape and size, thanks to the varying qualities of sounds reaching his ears as the cone of ultrasound(超声波kind of peek-a-boo with his mother.Standing on his knee and facing her directly, he receives a strong signal in both ears.By turning his head away, he makes her seem to disappear.“From the first time he wore it，” says Mrs Daughters, “it was like a light going on in his head.”

What remains to be determined is how well the device will help Dennis cope with his surroundings as he begins to walk and venture further into his environment.Meanwhile, Telesensory, Inc., is working on the development of sonar(声呐)device with somewhat the same sensitivity as Dennis' for use by school-age children.1.Dr and Mrs Daughters' research is directed to ________．

A．helping the blind to see and learn as well as others

B．benefiting the learning process of blind children

C．solving blind children's psychological problems

D．finding out how children develop intellectually

2.Infant Dennis becomes the subject of the experiment most probably because ________．

A．he already lags behind the sighted children

B．he leads a life as normal as any other children

C．he is at the early stage of the learning process

D．he has the aid of a sonar­type electronic device

3.What can we learn about infant Dennis' device?

A．It's the first design that was designed for blind adults.B．Its battery is as small as a half­dollar coin.C．It is functionally similar to a sane or guide dog.D．It has been improved by Telesensory Systems, Inc.4.In the third paragraph, “its edge” refers to “________”．

A．the edge of an object

B．the edge of the device

C．the boundary of Dennis' movement

D．the boundary of the pitch

5.What is Telesensory Systems, Inc.most likely to think about infant Dennis' device?

A．It had better be used by blind children from school age.B．It needs improving for use in a complicated environment.C．It may not be so suitable for the blind adults.D．It benefits blind children in terms of learning.C

A great invention by an 18­year­old high school student grew out of a simple problem most teenagers meet with.“I'm a teenager and I have a cellphone and my cellphone battery always dies, so I was really looking for a way to improve energy storage，” Eesha Khare said on Tuesday.“That's how I came across supercapacitors.”

The teenager from California, who graduated from high school last week, won a $50，000 prize on May 17, 2013 at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair for creating a device that can store enough energy to charge a cellphone in 20 to 30 seconds.“It charges very quickly and can store a lot of energy，” Khare said.“The cool thing is that it's a lot thinner than one hair.”

Khare hasn't used her invention to recharge a cellphone yet, but she used it to power a light-emitting diode(LED)in order to show its capability(容量).If used on cellphones, the supercharger would slide on to the phone's battery to charge it in a matter of seconds.The technology isn't available to consumers yet, and it could be years until it is.At an Intel event in Phoenix, Khare won the Intel Foundation Young Scientist Award, taking second place overall in the world's largest high school science research competition.She beat out more than 1，600 finalists from 70 countries.She said that she has been contacted by several companies to continue her research, but is now focused on attending Harvard University in the fall.“Right now, just my education, but hopefully we'll see what happens in the future，” she said about her plans.“I have a lot of interests, so we'll see what I do in the future.”

1.The passage starts with ________．

A．what problem most teenagers meet with in life

B．how Khare helped others with their problems

专题限时训练(二十二)

A

【要点综述】 文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能这样一件事，因为日本是地震多发国家，国家地热能非常丰富，所以地热能将是日本的新型替代能源。

1．D 文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能，所以是围绕地热能的话题展开。故选D项。

2．B 从第六段“For now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 per cent of the energy needs in Japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.”可知，日本地热能不到1%，主要依赖于化石燃料和原子能。故选B项。

3．A 从倒数第四段“„adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.”可知，要开发地热能，需要将现行的规章制度进行改变，故选A项。

4．B 从“Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades-long project.”可知，Hideaki Matsui 认为地热能是个长期的项目，故选B项。

5．C 从最后两段“„believed Japan could produce 80，000 megawatts(兆瓦)and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology„”可知，日本在地热能方面有着巨大的潜力，故选C项。

B

【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了一项针对盲童的学习过程的研究。

1．B 首段第三句末的不定式“to prevent a lag(滞后)in the learning process”表明了Daughters夫妇研究的目的。另外，文章一开头就提到了本文讨论的重点是针对blind baby的，由此可见，选项B为本题答案。

2．C 首段首句提到的a blind baby，第三句提到的ten-month-old和末句提到的infant等词都表明Dennis成为研究对象是因为Daughters夫妇研究的是盲童从小的学习过程，Dennis年龄很小，正处于学习的最初阶段，符合Daughters夫妇做研究的条件，因此选项C为本题答案。

3．A 第二段首句中的improvement表明Dennis用的声呐定位仪是“Sonicguide”的改良版，也就是说“Sonicguide”是Dennis的声呐定位仪的原型。根据该句对其功能的描述可以确定选项A为本题答案。

4．A 第三段第四句中的thanks to 表明此处解释了Dennis的声呐定位仪的运作机制，即通过声波描绘物体的形状，该句中the cone指的就是该定位仪，而its edge应指周围物体的边缘。当声波碰到物体的边缘时，就能通过声音描绘出物体的形状了，因此本题答案应为A。

5．D 从末段末句中的school-age children及句中的其他内容可以推断Telesensory 最可能认为Dennis的声呐定位仪有利于儿童的学习过程，因此选项D为本题答案。

C

【要点综述】 一位高中生因其一项发明而在英特尔国际科学与工程大赛中胜出，并因此获得50，000美元的奖金。该发明虽然看起来很小，但却能储存大量的能量，因此可以迅速给手机充电。

1．C 根据第二段“I'm a teenager and I have a cellphone and my cellphone battery always dies, so I was really looking for a way to improve energy storage„”可知全文首先介绍Khare发明该事物的起因，故选C项。

2．A Khare今年18岁，再根据第三段“The teenager from California, who graduated from high school last week, won a $50，000 prize on May 17, 2013 at the Intel International Science

and Engineering Fair„”可知该文写于2013年，由此可推断她应该出生于1995年。

3．D 根据第五段“The technology isn't available to consumers yet, and it could be years until it is.”可知该发明尚未投入使用，故选D项。

4．C 根据第五段“Khare hasn't used her invention to recharge a cellphone yet, but she used it to power a light-emitting diode(LED)in order to show its capability(容量)．”可判断选C项。

5．B 根据最后两段可知Khare当前的计划是要进入哈佛大学读书，故选B项。

第四篇：2014高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练(二十三)(新课标·广东专用) 科普知识型阅读理解2 Word版含解析（范文）

专题限时训练(二十三)[科普知识型阅读理解(二)]

(限时：25分钟)

A

Last night's meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”

Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.This population consists of birds, bats, frogs，snakes，etc.For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association，“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”

Countless more animal casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.1．It happened last night that________．

A.the city's lights affected the meteor watching

B．the meteors flew past before being noticed

C．the city light show attracted many people

D．the meteor watching ended up a social outing

2．What do the astronomers complain about?

A．Meteor showers occur less often than before.B．Their observation equipment is in poor repair.C．Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.D．Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.3．What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?

A.Birds may take other migration paths.B．Animals' living habits may change suddenly.C．Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.D．Animals' survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.4．Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to________．

A．lessen the chance of getting cancer

B．create an ideal observation condition

C．ensure citizens a good sleep at night

D．enable all creatures to live in harmony

5．What message does the author most want to give us?

A．Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.B．Great efforts should be made to save energy.C．Human activities should be environmentally friendly.D．New equipment should be introduced for space study.B

Studying volcanoes is a demanding profession.Hazel Rymer frequently has to struggle through rainforests, climb to the top of mountains, then climb 200 metres into the crater of active volcanoes.But the 38-year-old volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is.“Driving to work is more risky，” she insists.“And the deepest I go into the crater of a volcano is about 300 metres，” she adds, trying to make it all sound as ordinary as taking the dog for a walk.Hazel has been studying volcanoes for a long time, so it's not surprising she is used to the danger.Her interest in volcanoes began at school.A teacher gave her a book about Pompeii.“I remember reading about the eruption of Vesuvius and the destruction of the city，” she explains.“The thought of all those people just frozen in time had quite an effect on me and I am still excited by their dangerous beauty today.”

Nowadays, volcanoes are getting more and more unpredictable.There have been many dormant volcanoes erupting, so studying them is more dangerous than ever before.Hazel says that although she doesn't take any unnecessary risk, she has had some frightening moments.Her worst experience was on the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily, when she was slowly surrounded by lava.“I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it，” she explains.She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream.“I guess it was five metres.The flow was 1，000°C, so if you hesitated, your boots would begin to melt.It was scary, but it really was a practical decision—there wasn't time to do anything else.”

And what about the future? “I haven't been to the volcanoes in Indonesia yet.And I would love to spend some time working in the Antarctic，” she says.“I would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang.” In other words, Hazel Rymer won't be exchanging her volcanoes for the relative safety of driving to work just yet.1.Hazel's claim that “driving to work is more risky” than exploring volcanoes shows that ________．

A．people have exaggerated the dangers of volcanoes in the past

B．Hazel does not really understand the dangerous situations she puts herself in

C．there are many bad drivers in the place where Hazel lives

D．Hazel is being modest and understating the dangers she faces

2.When did Hazel first become interested in volcanoes?

A．When she was visiting Italy.B．When she was at school.C．When she was twenty.D．When she saw Vesuvius.3.The underlined word “These”(in Paragraph 3)refers to “________”．

A．melting ice caps

B．volcanic eruptions

C．changes in sea level

D．higher temperatures

4.When Hazel was on Mount Etna, she had to ________．

A．take a dangerous route

B．take an unnecessary risk

C．leave her boots behind

D．walk for ten hours around the mountain

5.In the future, Hazel wants to ________．

A．revisit volcanoes she knows

B．go on holiday to the Antarctic

C．find a less dangerous job

D．discover new things about volcanoes

C

Online clothes shoppers will be told exactly what size is best, for them using new software which combines with their webcam or smart phone to form a “3D tape measure”.Scientists from Surrey University and design experts from the London College of Fashion are developing a programme which can take precise waist, hip, chest and other measurements from camera images.Using the person's height as a starting point, the software will be able to build up and estimate their size at various different points on the body, based on their overall proportions.The result will be a more accurate sizing guide than previous systems based on the waist size or a “small/medium/large” scale, which rely on limited measurements and the buyer's perception of their own body size.Shoppers and retailers(零售商)who choose to sign up for the project could save millions of pounds a year in postage costs by removing the need to order multiple sizes of the same garment(服装)and send back ill-fitting clothes, researchers claimed.The project, sponsored by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC), is expected to be brought to market within two years.After choosing an item, the shopper will activate the software, enter their height, stand in front of their webcam or smart phone in their underwear and take a photograph.The software will not store or transmit the image to the Internet, but will use it to judge the person's dimensions at various points on their body.Philip Delamore of the London College of Fashion said, “The potential benefits for the fashion industry and for shoppers are huge.Currently, it's common for online shoppers to order two or three different sizes of the same item of clothing at the same time, as they're unsure which one will fit best.”

1.What is the essential part of a “3D tape measure”？

A．A software.B．A webcam.C．A microphone.D．A smart phone.2.What can we learn about the “3D tape measure”？

A．It will store or transmit the image to the Internet.B．It is based on the buyer's perception of their size.C．It will be a co­working production.D．It uses a person's weight as a starting point.3.Compared with the traditional sizing system, a “3D tape measure” is________．

A．quickerB．more precise

C．more beautifulD．more vivid

4.How can the “3D tape measure” benefit online shoppers?

A．Online shoppers will get their ordered garment in time.B．Online shoppers will get their ordered garment more quickly.C．Online shoppers will get an ordered garment of high quality.D．Online shoppers will get an ordered garment to their measure.5.What is the right order for a shopper to form a “3D tape measure”？

①to take a photo with a webcam

②to activate the software

③to enter his/her height

④to judge his or her size by analysing his or her image

A．①②③④B．②①③④

C．②③①④D．②③④①

专题限时训练(二十三)

A

【要点综述】 本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了城市的光污染对日常生活、天文学家的工作以及动物的生活都产生了消极的影响。在Flagstaff，Arizona已经采取了灯光管理措施。

1．A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“„so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.”可知，昨天晚上由于城市的灯光太亮，影响了人们观看流星。故选A。

2．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“„have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from„”可知，天文学家多年来一直在抱怨光污染问题未解决。故选C。

3．D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“„that suffers even more from light pollution.This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc.”以及本段最后一句“„‘100 million birds a year throughout„die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.’”可知，作者第四段主要叙述的是动物也受到了光污染的影响，甚至它们的生存也受到了影响。故选D。

4．B 推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“„has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at„”可知，这条规定是为了给天文学家的工作创造理想的观察条件。故选B。

5．C 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的叙述，作者主要描述了城市的光污染对人们生活、工作以及动物的生存造成的影响，因此作者在文中呼吁我们人类的活动应该对环境有利。故选C。

B

【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了火山学家Hazel Rymer的一些关于火山的研究活动。

1．D 由此句话的前一句“But the 38-year-old volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is.”以及此句话可知，Hazel Rymer说开车上班比对火山进行研究更危险可推断出，她是以一种谦虚的说法淡化其面临的危险。

2．B 由第二段第二句“Her interest in volcanoes began at school.”可知她在读书时就对火山感兴趣。

3．C 由画线词的前一句话“There have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps.”可知画线词应该指的是海平线的变化。

4．A 由第三段最后几句“‘I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it，' she explains.She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream.‘I guess it was five metres.The flow was 1，000°C, so if you hesitated, your boots would begin to melt.It was scary, but it really was a practical decision —there wasn't time to do anything else.'”可知她选择了从熔岩流中走过，而这是一条危险的路。

5．D 由最后一段的内容“„I would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang„”可知，Hazel将继续对火山进行研究，并发现一些新的东西。

C

【要点综述】 英国萨里大学科学家和伦敦时装学院设计专家共同开发的一款3D软件可以根据用户上传的照片精确测量出用户的腰围、臀围、胸围等关键尺寸，以帮助用户选定最适合的服装尺寸。

1．A 通读全文以及第一段“„for them using new software which combines with their webcam or smart phone to form a ‘3D tape measure’．”可知文章主要介绍了一款能实现3D

量体的软件，因此选A项。

2．C 根据第二段“Scientists from Surrey University and design experts from the London College of Fashion are developing a programme„”可知，这款软件是科学家和设计专家共同研发的，因此选C项。

3．B 根据第四段“The result will be a more accurate sizing guide than previous systems based on the waist size or a ‘small/medium /large’ scale„”可知，此3D测量软件比传统软件更精确，因此选B项。

4．D 通读全文可知，网购者使用文章中介绍的a “3D tape measure”来测量衣服的尺寸，能够买到更符合自己型号的衣服，因此选D项。

5．C 根据倒数第三段“After choosing an item, the shopper will activate the software, enter their height, stand in front of their webcam or smart phone in their underwear and take a photograph.”以及倒数第二段“The software will not store or transmit the image to the Internet, but will use it to judge the person's dimensions at various points on their body.”可知这个项目首先激活软件，然后测量其身高，再用网络摄像机摄像，最后通过分析其影像来判断其身材，故答案为C项。

第五篇：广东高考英语读写任务型作文复习独家资料

读写任务型作文复习资料

模板一 [写作内容] 以约30词概括短文的要点。

然后，以约120词就“感恩”主题发表你的看法，并包括以下的内容：

1.根据你的学习、生活经历，简述你的感受，表达你对朋友或父母的感恩和祝福。2.你认为中学生应学会感恩。

3.你的同学对这观点有何看法和建议。

Be Grateful For Our Parents The writer tells us a story that(上文作者告诉我们）he had an experience of recalling his old friends Michael suddenly（他突然回忆起他的朋友迈克的经历）, and later they met each other at such moment that made him feel grateful to life and didn’t feel lonely.This story reminds me of an similar experience of（这个故事让我想起了自己的一个类似经历）forgetting my mother’s birthday.On the evening of April 9th , I was watching TV while my mother was busy preparing for dinner in the kitchen.How attentive I was watching TV program when the telephone rang（当电话铃响起的时候我正聚精会神地看电视）.It was from a friend of my mother’s, who wanted say HAPPY BIRTHDAY to my mother.“Today is my mother’s birthday?” I was a little puzzled（疑惑）.“How come that I have forgotten all about it” I thought to myself, feeling ashamed.At the story, I got deeply shocked and ashamed.（在这件事上，我感到很震惊和羞愧）It is not easy for parents to bring us up.（养育我们）They give us lots of love and care, while/however we don’t care for them enough.Now it’s never too late to realize this and show our love and care for them.In fact, every one of us wishes our parents to be healthy and happy, so it is with me.So , we really should express our endless thanks（无尽的感谢）to our parents.And my classmates share my opinion.To sum up, we should be grateful for our parents because of their greatest love and unselfish care.（总之，我们应该对我们父母伟大的爱和无私的关怀表示感恩。）

模版二

[写作内容] 1.以约30个词概括短文的要点。

2.然后以约120个词就“诚实”的主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：

（1）你对不诚实现象的看法；

（2）诚实的重要性是什么；

（3）作为中学生，该如何做一个诚实的人。

My Views on Honesty

The passage mainly tells us that（这篇文章主要告诉我们）nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefit（现在的人们为了自己的利益变得不诚信）.Because not only they neglect our traditional values, but also they want to escape being punished.（不仅是因为他们忽视传统价值观，也因为他们想要逃避惩罚）

Dishonesty does great harm to our society.（不诚信会对社会造成极大的危害）It can destroy our good relationship with others, bringing lots of unstable factors to the society.Sometimes, it may even affect people’s health.Why should we be honest? Firstly,（首先，诚信是我们必须弘扬的中华传统美德）being honest is one of Chinese traditional virtues which we should carry forward.Secondly,（第二，诚信是友谊的基础）friendship is based on honesty.Seeing that the honest person is reliable（可靠）, most of people are willing to make friends with them.Thirdly, 第三（诚信对于构建和谐社会和实现精神文明非常重要）honesty is very important for us to build a harmonious society and realize our spiritual civilization.As for our students,（对我们学生来说）we should act honestly every day and never cheat others, including cheat in exams（包括考试不作弊）.Besides,（除此之外）we should help those who are dishonest correct their mistakes.Only in this way can we win respect from others.(倒装句）（只有通过这种方式，我们才能赢得别人的尊重）

模板三

[写作内容] 1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2)然后以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： a)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？为什么？

b)举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的？ c)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？

Study Hard and Enjoy Yourselves The author highlights(文章作者强调）the effect of work on people’s health, because it can rid（消除）one of loneliness, and make one feel fruitful（果实累累的）and proud of himself, which always contributes to a good body.In common with the author, I agree that the harder you work, the happier you will be,（与作者一样，我同意：你越努力，就会越开心）as hard work can keep a person busy, and gives one a sense of achievement, hence he will be self-confident and feel happy.Around me, some of my classmates work very hard,（在我身边，也有许学习很努力的同学）hoping to fulfill（实现）their dream.However, they don’t seem unhappy.Oppositely（相反地）, they try to find fun even under the pressure of the NMET（高考）.For example, they may share the joy with others when working out a problem.Sometimes they may play a trick on his partner using the newly-learned idioms（俚语）, thus refresh（恢复）themselves quickly.As for me（至于我）, I think only when we truly experience what fun it is, can we spare no effort to study hard and meanwhile enjoy ourselves.（我认为只有当我们真正体会到什么是快乐的时候，我们才能尽全力去学习，与此同时享受自我。）

模板四 [写作内容] 1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2)然后以约120个词就“现代交通的利与弊”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

a)通过古今对比说明现代交通给我们带来的好处； b)现代交通方式给我们带来的负面影响； c)就如何消除这些负面影响提出你的建议。

On Modern Transportation（交通）

With the help of science, transportation makes traveling safer and easier, which brings lots of benefits like satisfying man’s curiosity and increasing man’s knowledge of the world.（这为人们带来了许多好处么，比如满足了人们的好奇心，增加了人们对世界的了解）

I agree with the author.（我同意作者的观点）As the legend（传说）goes: To carry the news of the Greek victory, Pheidippides, a professional runner, had to run 42 kilometers without stopping.（传说中，希腊长跑健将费德皮德斯需要跑42千米才能传达希腊胜利的消息）He dropped dead of exhaustion after shouting, “Rejoice, we conquer!”（欢呼吧，我们胜利了！）That happened in 490BC, but now it’s easy for us to cover this distance by car.With the help of modern transportation, we can go everywhere we prefer to.Even the journey to outer space is not a dream any more.Despite the obvious advantages of modern transportation, it has also created many negative effects（不管现代交通给的明显的优势，它也给我们带来了许多负面影响。）such as air pollution, traffic jams and lack of energy.To solve the problems, in my mind, there are two ways.（为了解决这些问题，我认为，有两个方法。）On one hand, rules should be made for drivers to follow.On the other hand, if possible, we’d better use bikes instead of cars to save energy as well as easing traffic jams.模板五

[写作内容] 1)以约30词概括短文的要点；

2)然后以约120词就“如何进行有效的沟通”发表看法，并包括以下要点： A）沟通的作用； B）有效沟通的方法；

C）你自己是如何与他人进行沟通的？

Ways to Communicate Effectively As is stated above, communication skills play an increasingly important role in our modern society.（正如上文所阐述的一样）We cannot overemphasize（过于强调）the vitality（生命力）of good communication ability which is rather critical on our way to success.In fact, I think good communication is like a pill that can dismiss（消除）all sorts of misunderstandings and gaps between different kinds of people.In many cases, communication is the best way to solve problems such as put a conflict to an end（结束冲突）or help people agree with others.Compared with（与。比较）face-to-face conversation, letters, e-mails, telephone calls are more efficient and convenient（更有效率、更方便）means to express oneself.They allow us to save both time and money.I communicate with others in various ways.（我用多种方式跟他人沟通）When getting along with others, I try to listen to others carefully in order to comprehend（理解）what they are getting at.Then if I come up with good ideas, I shall give my point views or make comments.（给我我的观点和发表评论）

To sum up, in some way, communication is the key to success that requires us to do the best.（总而言之，在某些方面，我们应把沟通做的最好，沟通是成功的钥匙。）