03、研究生入学考试五轮复习纲要——英语

第一篇：03、研究生入学考试五轮复习纲要——英语

研究生入学考试 五轮复习纲要

天之枫 编

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V1.1修 改 人 天之枫 天之枫修 改 时 间 2009-1-15 2009-3-6

三、分类解析——英语

3.0 写在前面

英语最最重要的还是词汇，所以整个研究生考试的准备过程中都要以这个为中心。没有足够的词汇为基础，什么语法，什么结构，甚至是什么答题技巧，全部都是虚的。在基础篇中将重点讲解如何学习词汇。同时大家要小心语法长难句陷阱，参见“考研陷阱”。另外，研究生入学考试的英语和国家英语等级考试（四六级）是有很大的不同的，请务必将这两者区分开来。因为两者考察的重心是不一样的。所以有六级考了较高分数的同学在研究生考试中考砸的。参见“考研误区”。

3.1 五轮复习纲要

每隔那么几年都要改革一下，不管它怎么改，把心态放平。如果英语听力是你的弱项，早点针对弱项进行强化，找出属于自己的方法。在下面的可能涉及到方法中没有包括听力这一项。如果需要，可以以6级英语听力作为模板参考。

3.1.1 第一轮复习基础篇（3月初-6月底）

基础篇重点是要强化词汇，同时如果语法基础确实很差的，当然有必要巩固语法，至少要知道XX从句，独立主格，主谓一致，祈使强调，时态语态等等。大致看看也不要过于深究，留下个印象在做阅读的时候稍微留意一下就行了。正如我说了，这时候重点是词汇突破。．．．． 记词汇首先要有好的词汇书。研究生考试，建议准备两本词汇书，分别是两类： 一类是阅读版的词汇书，这种书要求有足够多的例句，要足够的权威，词汇的解释应当足够的详尽并准确，有适当而不过多的拓展，能够包含有近义词词汇的区分（考研的重点），针对对象最好就是研究生考试，而目前市场上的这类书的代表作便是星火的《巧记·速记·精练》，这里我要说明一下，不要被这书的名字迷惑了，其实根本没什么巧记速记，词汇的增加那必须是踏踏实实一步步走下去的，调查过英语专业里的优秀学生，那也是把牛津一遍遍的背过之后才能有后来大家所看到的流利英语，但这本书不可否认确实编得不错，同时还配有mp3；

另一类称之为背诵版，这种书就是只有大纲词汇，及该单词的基本词义和历年研究生考试中出现过的词义，没有归纳总结，没有例句，但是要求错误少。这种书比较薄，尤其是对于基础较差的同学可以先从背诵版的单词书入手。因为差的词汇太多了，如果使用阅读版的话，速度会很慢，不利于大量单词的迅速积累。同时也需注意，这类书，不可否认的是，即便你词汇记住仍然难以面对考研中的难题，所以需要阅读版的辅助。这类书市面上非常多，但是质量差距很大，新东方也来凑数出了很多版本。笔者曾经用的文都的真题高频词汇记忆背诵版，感觉还算凑合，错误较少（不要太期望于完全没有错误）。

（介于这两者之间的那些单词书就酌情考虑吧）

如何背诵单词呢？

当然是拿着单词书一阵狂背。都到考研阶段了，相信大多数人都已经经历过了漫长的探索之路。笔者调查发现，迅速增加词汇量的最有效的途径就是背字典，有些所谓的阅读法，循序渐进法，联想法等等，个人认为对于大多数人来说都不大适合，包括很多语言专业的同学，无不是通过背字典的方式来迅速扩大词汇的。（做阅读，一天能增加几个单词呢？对于大多数人来说要多久才能准备到6000词汇量啊）

基础差的同学可以先拿着背诵版的单词书，以每天200词汇的速度迅速背诵单词书，一般单词书都在7000词汇左右，那么大概1个月就能全部扫完。有同学说我一天就20个单词都不能全部记住，能一天完成200的量么？从笔者的经历来说，是可以的。这里涉及到一些细节的问题：

刚开始估计很难做到一天200，但是第一天60个是完全可以做到的，然后慢慢的往上加，大概160~220就基本上到上限了。开始的阶段很痛苦，只要坚持下来你会发现并不是想象的那么不可能。相信很多同学到后来完全觉得200的量还不够，甚至还很想增加到300。建议不要那样。因为你还有数学要复习，并不只是英语这一门啊。而且不要太过于劳累，如果哪一天你做得过头了，后面几天你都可能不得不停下来休息，千万不要让自己背到脑子疼（是说的真的疼，可不是心理上感到会疼），那可就不妙了，一旦发生，一定要休息，打球，长跑，做做其他的事情调节情绪。身体是最重要的，考研不比马拉松。

把你每次没有背到的单词做上记号，这样就次次筛选，到后来过上数遍以后，单词量的总量就增加了很多了。不要期望每次都能把那些单词全部记下来（参加考研的人中应该不大可能有黄蓉和她老妈的记忆力吧），总有那么一些单词可能你背了很多遍以后还是记不住，但是不要太在意，不要花大量时间在那几个始终记不住的单词上，要努力提高总量。

这段时间，可以同时做一些阅读理解，在做阅读的基础上对提高单词的记忆有很大帮助，主要在于提高语感，增加单词的见面次数，这就如同你和一个女孩子天天在一个大教室上自习，你未必认识她，如果你们在教室门口见面，在楼梯处相会，在图书馆同时找一本书，同在肯德基打工，在家教中心再次遇到，很难想象你不会记得她。

阅读理解可以选择往年的真题作为练习，可以在7月前完成1991到2000年的真题，关于真题如何使用会在强化篇中讲述。另外根据自己的情况选择一些其它的资料（有真题也可以不准备其它资料了），比如星火的《考研阅读120篇》，感觉一般，做了真题以后你会觉得这些题出的水平和真题相差太大了，但是用来找语感还是不错的。09版张剑（03前的命题人）系列的书的口碑都还不错。也有人用张锦芯和石崇真的阅读，褒贬不一。任丽卿，夏X荣，肖克也是近几年出了很多的书。朱泰祺的书很多年都没有改版了，买了给人一种浪费钱的感觉，书的质量比起张剑的差很多（这是个人意见，但听说北京那边很多机构还是用他的书）。一本阅读书就足够了，没那么多时间也没必要做非常多，但要保证每天都练习。

在基础篇中提到的这些并不只是在打基础的时候适用，其实这些方法贯穿到整个考研的准备过程中。

3.1.2 第二轮复习强化篇（7月初-8月底）

这个阶段应该开始真题的强化训练了，以及英文的写作。不要怀疑现在开始准备写作是否太早，请参见“考研误区”。不要把什么事情往后压，否则到最后你将发现太多的事情需要你做，而那时你却什么事情也做不了。翻译和写作最能够体现出一个人的英语水平，这是后话。

如何使用真题

真题的正确使用是非常重要的。在这里所谈及到的方法，是从过来人的角度总结的经验，未必对所有人都有效，仅供参考。

可以把真题以2000年为界分为两个部分，2000年前的部分相对较为简单，2000后无论词汇量，还是命题思路都发生了改变；所以前部分可以用来作为刚开始复习时练练手，后部分就需要用来仔细分析了。

对过去这十多年的真题有个最起码的要求就是，要对这些文章和题目非常熟悉，做到没有一个单词不认识，没有一个结构不清楚。这是新东方的老师这么说的。（但也不是一件容易的事情啊）

为了做到这个，必须查出每篇文章中你所不清楚的词汇；对全文进行逐句翻译，只有这样你才能发现很多你在做阅读的时候忽略的细节。只要能长期坚持下来，你会逐渐发现命题规律并掌握这个规律，同时还有助于提高你拆分长难句的水平（重点应该是以最近十年的真题为基础进行分析）。这是一个很费时间的过程，所以希望能及早进行（比如从5月就可以开始准备了）。

分析真题的时候可以按照套题来进行，先进行模考（无论完形翻译还是作文，全部都要做），再对试卷进行分析，这样的效果会好一些；当然也有人是分类进行的。其实把真题过第2遍的时候再进行分类复习可能更好一些，这也同样适用于数学。

目前市面上关于真题解析比较好的版本就是张剑的《历年考研英语真题解析及复习思路》，该书历年封面均是黄色为主，故又叫做“黄宝书”。该书绝对值得仔细研究，甚至可以当作教材来学习。除此之外，沪江英语论坛的“黑暗版”英语真题解析也是非常好的资料（对于该书想做一点说明，03年以前的部分是由老版主独立完成的，其质量非常高，不亚于“黄宝书”，但是近几年的内容是由新版主增加的，很明显的表现出浮躁的作风，但仍然还算是不错的真题解析）。除此之外，还有考试虫的《洞穿考研》。应该可以开始准备写作了

英语作文一定要准备万能模板。相信大部分参加考研的同学的英语都不是非常好的，所．．．．．．．．．．．．．

以在准备写作时都应该要有好几个模板以备不时之需。而这些准备工作也应该尽量早些完成。

准备作文怎么准备呢？可以先从阅读大量的文章入手。你要写文章，那你就先要阅读别人的文章。于是就读那些往年的优秀文章。因为往年的优秀文章其实已经包含了大量的模板，你的任务就是把那些模板抽出来，改装成自己的东西。这个过程是很花时间的。

就算你有模板，你也需要一定的练习量。模板与你的写作水平是没有太大关系的，也就是说不能保证你的作文就肯定能得高分，所以必须大量练习。量要多大合适呢？每周至少完成一篇小作文和大作文吧。能力强的完成两篇足够了。不要太多，毕竟这是应试，作文你还想拿满分么？20分拿12到16分就差不多了（这要求其实已经很高了，尤其是A区），也拉不出什么差距的。（千万不要写跑题了，否则神仙也救不了你）

尽量把每种应用文都练习练习。

市面上关于写作的书较好的有考试虫的《万能作文》。新东方作文辅导班给出的那几篇文章也还可以，不过很多人都有了。张剑上面的那几篇也将就。还有夏X容的《作文一本通》，看看就行了。平时多练练，最好能有英语老师指点一下，效果将会明显不同。

3.1.3 第三轮复习进阶篇（9月初-11月初）

前面阶段的复习下来你就会发现很多欠缺的地方。这个阶段就应该针对这些欠缺的地方重点突破。

词汇深层含义，长难句的突破，文章总体结构的把握等方面就是这个阶段需要完成的。阅读版的词汇书+牛津帮你完成第一项，长难句突破可以使用胡敏的《长难句突破》（一定要在完成真题解析之后看效果更好，虽然张剑那本书上也有长难句解析，但相比之下胡敏的这本更佳），而文章总体结构的把握就要看你自己的理解能力了，没有相关的书，把 “黄宝书”+“黑暗版”+“考试虫”拿来作参考吧。

完形应该是很多人的老大难，你要考虑如何应对。新题型七选五，不好拿分，得专门练习（关键在于总结）。翻译，先把长难句弄通吧。翻译题都是长难句。这个阶段就是要进阶，否则只能在国家线徘徊，那会很痛苦的。

另外想说的还是阅读，不要把文章对了答案就算完了。一定要多看，尤其是英语真题的阅读理解，每过完一遍都会有相当的体会，多多总结。争取在11月以前至少过完3遍。

再次强调，整个英语复习过程中，词汇的学习（复习）始终都不要放松。

3.1.4 第四轮复习模考篇（11月初-12月中）

做真题的时候可能你没有很好的按时完成各个题目，但是在模考复习阶段务必严格执行。只有这样做，才能从根本上强迫你加快阅读和写作速度，针对自己的弱点合理安排考试时间及答题顺序，使你自己了解到自己的真正实力，并在一次次的模考中找到适合自己的方法。09版模考题中，张剑的《最后5套》（较难，推荐）和启航的《最后5套》（较易）都是比较好的套题。毕金献的那几套比较BT，对于想被打击下的还是不错的选择。还有北京考研班的《最后押题６套》。

原则还是做完一个再买下一个，十来套题就足够了，不要买很多堆在那儿。

3.1.5 第五轮复习冲刺篇（12月中-1月初）

冲刺阶段就不要太多的做题了，两三套模考就已经足够。空闲的时间把真题反反复复的再看看，把那些做错的题再看看，想想自己当时为什么做错的，保证考试的时候不要犯同样的错误。

把做过的完形再全部合起来做一下，主要是要把完形中遇到的那些词汇再熟悉，因为从往年的真题可以看到有些词汇是反反复复的被考到，对于这部分务必保证不要出错。把七选五的解题方法和思路再串串，适当的练练，因为考试的时候你状态不好或者时间不够的时候，宁愿放弃完形，也不可以放弃七选五（１０分啊）。从这几年来看，基本上都不是很难，仔细点能拿到６分。

北京考研班押中了０９的大作文，但是在准备的时候大家不要太去在意那些押题什么的。就算押中也未必就能考好，如果押中而没能考好更是影响后面科目的发挥。把自己的心情调节好就行了。考完也不要去多想。毕竟英语之后还有一门重量级科目——数学。

第二篇：研究生入学考试复试英语自我介绍

研究生入学考试复试英语自我介绍参考范文

Good morning, my dear teachers.I am very glad to be here for this interview.I amxxx ,24 years old.I come from zhengzhou a very beautiful city.I will finish my undergraduate study In xx university（本科院校），（本科专业名）in July of this year.and now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to Huazhong University of Science and Technology.In the aspect of personality, I am honest,worm-hearted, cheerful and lively, besides, I also love to sing and dance.So my teachers and classmates all like me very much.In the aspect of personal qualities, I have two remarkable characteristics, firstly,I am very rational, it means that I always know what are the things I want to do andwhat are the things I need to do.When the emotion is different from the reason, my reason always overcome the emotion.Eventually, I can do my own things very well.Secondly,I am very kind-hearted.it makes me know how to stand in someone else 's shoes and think of others.In addition, I am good at beat my brains, work in earnest, and efficient.my hobby is very extensive, including singing and dancing, painting, reading a book, and so on, Generally speaking, as long as the activity is beneficial to health of body and mind, I would like it very much.I can find pleasure from the dull life, and therefore, just

like the evaluation that the people around me have given to , I am a happy person.My Advantage mainly displays in the following two aspects, first of all, I am a versatile student,and I can sing and dance, it makes me literary backbone in my own class and department for a long time.Second, I am good at communication and team cooperation, therefore, I have served as a Secretary of the Youth League Branch Committee in my class for all the undergraduate stage.and the work is well done.I want to be a post-undergraduate of ideological and political education.firstly, it is my undergraduate major , and through the four years of study, I have had a deeper understanding of this major and the relevant professional knowledge.Furthermore,I have got a relatively solid professional knowledge and more love for ideological and political education.Besides, I found that my quality of rational, careful, and honest makes me very fit for the ideological and political education.But it is obvious that if I want to make larger progess ,I should get a further development at the stage of post-undergraduate.so I will stare no effort to make progress if I am given a chance to study ideological and political education in this famous University.Thank you for your attention!

第三篇：2001年研究生入学考试英语作文

2001年研究生入学考试英语作文范文

作文范文

（一）When we use the word “love”, we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word.The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us on matter how dark the world around us becomes.In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year.Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can——be it money or goods——to help their needy fellow citizens.Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are.We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers.In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.作文范文

（二）In this picture there is a very symbolic display of love and how powerful and important it is.The picture shows a lamp all alone in a dark place.However, there is a glorious bright light coming from it.It means that the darker life becomes, the brighter love will shine.In other words, love can conquer all.The message of this picture is very true.There was a time in my parents, life when their love was tested.Everything around them seemed to go wrong.My mother was sick, and my dad was losing his job.It was very difficult to survive and have money for food and shelter.However, we had each other, and through this love my mother’s health improved and my dad got an even better job.True love is the glue that can hold everything together, or the bright light in the middle of the darkness.There are many ways that people express their love, such as saying it, buying nice things, and showing it through affection and support.I think the best way to express love is by showing it with your actions.This means to be physically kind and gentle while supporting the other person mentally and emotionally.In this way you will always be the light in their darkness and if it is true love, they will in return do the same for you.作文范文

（三）The meaning of the picture is that love brightens every dark place.The darker the place, the brighter love will shine.This means literally that in a situation where there is great cruelty, pain, hurt and suffering, love will be more obvious because it is so opposite of the conditions of the situation.One situation that could be relevant is orphans in Africa.Many of these orphans once had parents, but they died of AIDS.These orphans may have AIDS too, and they do not have long to live.Their lives are dark, painful, hopeless and full of suffering.Imagine the impact, then, of a group of people coming to take care of the children, love them and give them a home.Their love is brighter than anything these children have ever experienced.Love brings hope.The best way to show love is to give of oneself.Why should we be so lucky? Why should we keep all good things and pleasures to ourselves? We can all do a little without, so that others can have more.You can best do this by volunteering for humanitarian projects to help people who are suffering.If you do this, they will see your selfless love.It will be brighter than the sun.作文范文

（四）In this vivid picture, an oil lamp with a happy smile twinkles in the dark.Around it is the caption reading “Love is similar to a light shining brighter in the dark”.The picture means that love is considered more precious in more difficult situations and more needed by those who are in urgent need of help.Only when love is offered to the people in greater need, can it better achieve its value.I can exemplify this conclusion with the Poverty Alleviation Project.In its spirit——to help the poor in backward regions, many college students, upon graduation, volunteer to work in poor areas where they are most needed and their knowledge can be made better use of.Dedication of love is their choice.Seeing how excited the people there are when they witness the changes these dedicators bring about, we can know how much the devoted love and help are cherished.The best way to show our love, in my opinion, is to follow the above-mentioned example, giving love to the people during the hours of darkness.So when we see someone in difficulty or in distress, we shouldn’t hesitate to offer our hands.

第四篇：2013研究生入学考试英语(一)小作文参考

2013年研究生入学统一考试英语

（一）大作文参考范文

As is shown above, this simple picture represents a vigorous situation that every graduate student must face: hunting for jobs, further studying, starting a business and going aboard, which one should they choose? Without exception, everyone has to make choices in life, whether they concern school, career, or love.While some choices are simple, one cannot avoid the task of making difficult decisions.There is sufficient evidence showing that choices are often directly related to one’s happiness.University students, face a hard and crucial decision upon graduating.Many students have difficulty deciding whether to continue studying or begin developing a career.As is known to all, every individual is different, and one must take the factors of one’s personal life into consideration.In addition to an awareness of specific circumstances, however, making the right choice also depends on correct appraisal of oneself.It is without doubt that in order to choose correctly, therefore, one must be both realistic and self-aware.Furthermore, there is other aspect to be taken into consideration.Once having made a decision, one should seriously accept and pursue the path one has chosen, and strive towards the realization of one’s goal with spirit.

第五篇：2004年研究生入学考试英语作文

2004年研究生入学考试英语作文范文

作文范文

（一）The picture is of a boy who is about to finish his race.Although he is finishing the race, on the track w can see the words that it is just a beginning.When I look at this picture I see that in life, we are often in many races.Often we feel that we have just accomplished something, however, it is just the beginning of something new and exciting.The race we run in life is ongoing.We might finish one race only to realize there is another after.Very often we complain about how tough college is and that we want to finish it so we can work.When we finally finish and go to work, we only find that it’s just another race that one must run in.it does not stop there.All aspects of our life are like that.We are never really finishing something, and we are just having short breaks only to continue on the next phase of our life, or another race in this example.While I am currently happy in my job right now, I have come to realize I must improve in order to better myself.I cannot just stop thinking that I should not be content with just getting a job.My life ahead still has many more stops, many more races to continue with.Just as a racer faces his race with determination to finish it the best he can, so do I face my life.作文范文

（二）The saying, “The terminal is also a jumping-off point” is similar to “All endings have new beginnings.” This particular drawing is of a runner who is about to break the tape at the end of his run to make the end of the race.He has a smile on his face for winning this victory.However, this will not be the last race of his life.Indeed, as he breaks the tape and wins this race, he is already preparing for the next new race.For me, what this picture illustrates is that life is a series of races, of beginnings and endings.We will not always win each race, but we need to give each race our best efforts.Then, as we finish one race, we prepare for the next, then the next.After all, after we win a race we do not sit down and say, “That’s, I’m all done.” No, we need to keep going.For instance, as a child, we first finish kindergarten, then primary school, and then on to junior high, and senior high, then university.Sometimes we go on to get our post-graduate degree, even a doctorate degree.Then we get our first job, but rarely do we stay with the same company for life.We may hold several positions in the company, then we switch to another company and do the same.For each of these phases in our life there is a beginning and an ending.But each ending is also a new beginning.Sometimes we may mourn an ending, but at the same time, we can always celebrate a new beginning.作文范文

（三）A boy, sweaty and happy, was dashing to embrace his victory in a race.However, when he crossed the finishing line, his step, to our surprise, didn’t cease.In front of his feet, there are two huge Chinese characters——Starting Point.It is apparent that the author of the drawing tries to reveal to us: a finishing line always leads to another starting point.This is true not only in a race, but in one’s life as well.One track represents no more than one stage in the process of life, while the finishing line is merely the realization of one short-term goal.Therefore, this line rather marks the starting of another race than only announces the finishing of one.Such stimulating stories are not rare in practical life of human being.The most persuasive example is Madame Curie, a world-renowned female scientist.She has been awarded twice the Nobel Prize for Physics and for Chemistry, which are totally different research fields, within less than 10 years.It is rather a unique thing in the history of science in the whole world!The same spirit of keeping on striving is also shared by Chinese scientists.After the triumphant end to Shenzhou V spaceship’s launch, they begin the further study of China’s space exploration.The Continued efforts of them give birth to Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou VII space ships.A third example is relevant to ourselves.Four years’ college life is now approaching an end and each of us is standing as a new starting point, either pursuing further study or starting a career.Only when we are well-prepared for this change, can we face the challenge in the future and be the winner of the next stages.