第一篇：大学英语四六级作文常用短语
1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„
18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.„也不例外 „be no exception
21.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„
40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56.„必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益.interest in the long run
60.„有其自身的优缺点 „ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest development of „
66.采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth.67.„的健康发展 the healthy development of „
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to„
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„
76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展„ give(top)priority to sth.80.与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with
81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on„
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with
96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
第二篇：大学四六级英语重要短语、句型总结
大学四六级英语写作中可以用到的重要短语、句型总结
一、备用短语
1.能源危机: energy crisis 2.民族自豪感: national pride 3.经济和技术的进一步发展: further advances in economy and technology 4.设法对付压力: manage one’s stress 5.非常流行: be very prevalent 6.采取行动: take action 7.保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude 8.实现诺言: keep one’s promise 9.电脑天才: a computer genius 10.电脑盲: a computer illiterate
11.取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progress 12.生物遗传: biological inheritance 13.在……方面起着重要(积极的/消极的)作用: play a significant(positive/negative)role in… 14.按时: be punctual 15.保持乐观(坚定/悲观)的态度: maintain an optimistic(a firm/ a pessimistic)attitude 16.热爱和平: love peace 17.说明原因：account for(= is the reason of)Stem from/contribute to/arise from/ 18.缺乏生活经历: lack life experience 19.人工智能: artificial intelligence 20.对他人有耐心: be patient with others 21.忍受痛苦: be patient of pains 22.适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life 23.抓住机会: grasp/seize/catch the chance 24.对……有很大好处（坏处）: do great good(harm)to …(do more good than harm)25.假冒商品: fake commodities 26.盗版书: pirated books 27.从长远来看: in the long run 28.扰乱公平竞争的市场: upset the fairly competitive market 29.有能力的公民: competent citizens 30.获得真正的快乐: attain real happiness 31.在……花费大量的时间: devote much time to…/dedicate oneself/much time/energy/effort to/channel …into Be devoted to sth/doing sth Be dedicated to sth/doing sth 32.相反: on the contrary 33.迷信: be superstitious
34.充分利用时间: make full use of one’s time/budget one’s time
35.不顾风险: regardless of risks/despite the risks/in spite of the risks
36.发展中国家: developing countries 37.发达国家: developed countries 38.性别歧视: gender discrimination 39.做一项试验: conduct an experiment
40.把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice 41.跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational corporations
42.在……方面落后: lag behind in… 43.想做……: feel like doing… 44.自食其力: earn one’s living
45.核武器: nuclear weapons
46.认为……理所当然: take …for granted 47.不遗余力: spare no efforts 48.在激烈的竞争中占上风:
get the upper hand in the fierce competition 49.来自各行各业的人们: people from all walks of life
50.地球村: global village
51.通才教育: a broad education
52.明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong 53.老实/坦白地/一般来说:
honestly/frankly/generally speaking 54.确立目标: set goals/set the direction 55.克服困难: overcome difficulties
56.面临挑战: be confronted with challenges 57.把……因素考虑进去:
take … into account/ consideration 58.重视: attach great significance to… 59.对……不可或缺: be indispensable to… 60.缩小差别: narrow the gap
61.加快发展: accelerate the development
62.充分发挥潜力: bring one’s potential into full play
63.繁荣昌盛: be prosperous
64.消除饥饿和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence
65.享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living
66.自然资源: natural resources 67.展望更加光明的未来:
look forward to a much brighter future
二、经典句型
（一）、起笔句型
1.When it comes to/when we speak of science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view that.They regard/take it as our duty to....1
But others argue/assume/claim/advocate/propose/hold that the opposite is true.There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that…
2.There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students’ doing a part-time job.Those who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students/do more good than harm to students But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that…
3.It’s widely held/claimed/advocated/acknowledged/assumed/cited/well known that the rise/increase in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development.But it’s not a satisfactory explanation.Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that…
4.In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern.5.In the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of PCs.It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/soared/rocketed/ decreased/ dropped/shrank(shrink的过去式)by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago.A couple of factors can account for the phenomenon.（二）、用于承接转折句型
1.There are a number of reasons for my choice.For one thing/On one hand…;for another/ on the other hand…
2.A good case in point is …
3.It is no easy task to find the reason for the deep-seated/deep rooted tendency which involves several factors.Frankly speaking, however …
4.There is no denying that everything has two sides.But when we weigh this measure’s advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.So I’m for it.5.Take… for example
6.Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because of…
7.“Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.8.Let me cite another example to prove my opinion.9.It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail to take into account the fact that…
10.As a result, it may give rise to other problems.11.For all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits.So, although some people are against it, I won’t change my mind.I am in favor of it.12.Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual.Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body.（三）、用于文章结尾句型
1.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably draw/come to/arrive at the conclusion that…
2.In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, we’d better…
3.No doubt, it’s high time that we took immediate action.4.It is necessary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an end.3
第三篇：四六级经典短语
above allexplain
as a matter of factgenerally;normally
about tobe an experienced persom
any day now-soon
approach sb-talk to sb
be fed up withlive independently
be on the safe sidehave no longer in supply
be tired ofbe extremely busy
be up to someone-be a person’s responsibility
be out for-trying to get
be out of the questiontake on more than one can handle
break downbegin to be friendly wuth people one doesn’t know
break the newsimporve noe’s knowledge of something through study
bump intoin general
by heartabsolutely ,definitely
by no meansbe happy
come down withthink of
count oneliminate
die downmanage without something
drop byalternate
fall behindfail to happen or be completed
far cry formhave a desire or wish for
feel up tonot happening often;rate
figure outtell what sb.should know
fish out of waterpermanently;forever
for the time beingescape without punishment
get rid ofstart something;make a beginning
get the hang ofhelp
go without sayingkeep hold of;persevere;keep doing something
hard to come byhave kind feelings;be understanding
have a hunchdelay;postpone
hop to itget along well with someone
ill at easein trouble
in the air-uncertain
in the darklooking toward the future;eventually
ins and outsremove the difficulties or find an answer for
jump to conclusionswatch closely
keep one’sfingers crossedbe ready for action;prepared
knock oneself outlearn the rules and routines of a place or activity
little by little-gradually
make ends meetmanage;get along
mean toto have no strong reson not to
hang ondifficult to obtain
have a hearthave an idea based on feelings rather than reason
hold offget started on something quickly
hit it offuncomfortable
in hot waterkeep someone without knowdge;information from somenoe
in the lone runall the details;the various parts and difficulties to be seen
iron outarrive too quickly at a decision or opinion
keep an eye onwish that nothing goes wrong
keep on one’s toesmake a great effort
learn the ropesto get just enough money for noe’s needs
make outintentional;on purpose
might as well-to have no strong reson not to
abnormal a.不正常的;变态的 abolish vt.废除，取消
abrupt a.突然的，意外的，唐突的 absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的 abundance n.丰富，充裕
academy n.私立中学;专科院校
accessory n.同谋 a.附属的 accommodate vt.容纳;供应，供给
accord vt.一致(~ with);给予
acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到
acquaint vt.使认识，使了解
acquisition n.获得,添加的物品
activate vt.刺激,使活动
acute a.敏锐的
adhere vi.(fml)粘附;追随;坚持(~ to sth)
adjacent a.毗连的;紧接着的 adjoin vt.贴近，毗连;靠近
administer vt.执行,管理,治理，adolescent a.青春期的,青年的 n.青少年
advent n.来到,来临
adverse a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的 advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告
advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护
aerial a.空气的;航空的
aesthetic a.美学的,审美的,有美感
affiliate vt.附属,接纳 vi.有关
affirm vt.断言，批准;证实
afflict vt.使痛苦,折磨
agenda n.议程,应办事项
aggravate vt.使恶化,使更加重
agitation n.鼓动，煸动;搅动
agony n.极度痛苦
agreeable a.惬意的;同意的 alert a.警惕的;活跃的 alien a.外国的 n.外国人
allege vt.宣称,申述,主张,断言
alleviate vt.减轻,使缓和
alliance n.联盟,联合
allocate vt.分派,分配
allowance n津贴，补助费
ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴
alongside prep.在…旁边
alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的 amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者
ambassador n.大使，使节
ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的 ambitious a.有雄心的;热望的 amend vt.修正,改善,vi.改过自新
amends n.赔偿
ample a.足够的;宽敞的 amplify vt.放大，增强;扩大
analogy n.相似，类似;比拟
analytic a.分析的,解析的 analytical a.分析的,解析的 angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿
anniversary n.周年纪念日
anonymous a.匿名的本文来源:考试大网
Antarctic a.南极的 n.南极区
antique a.古代的 n.古物
appendix n.附录，附属物;阑尾
applaud vt.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼
appraisal n.评价,估价,鉴定
appreciable a.可估价的;可察觉的 apprehension n.理解,忧惧,逮捕
apt a.恰当的;聪明的 arc n.弧，弓形物;弧光
arch n.拱门 vt.用拱连接
architect n.建筑师;创造者
arctic a.北极的 n.北极
array vt.装扮 n.队列;排列
articulate a.发音清晰的，听得懂的 ascend vi.攀登，登高;追溯
ascertain vt.查明，确定，弄清
ascribe vt.把…归于
assault vt.袭击;殴打 n.攻击 assert vt.断言，宣称;维护
asset n.资产,有用的东西
assimilate vt.使同化,吸收,比较
assumption n.采取;假定;傲慢
assurance n.保证;财产转让书
astronomy n.天文学
athlete n.运动员;田径运动员
attendance n.到场;出席人数
attendant n.侍者;护理人员
attorney n.代理人;辩护律师
augment vt.vi.n.增加,增大
authentic a.真实的,可靠的,可信的 authoritative a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的 authorize vt.授权与,批准,委托代替
automation n.自动，自动化
autonomy n.自治
avail vt.有益于 n.效用
avert vt.转开,避免,防止
aviation n.飞行
axis n.轴，轴线;第二颈椎 bachelor n.未婚男子;学士
badge n.徽章，像章;标志
baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑
bald a.秃头的;无毛的 ballet n.芭蕾舞;舞剧
ban n.禁令 vt.禁止,取缔
bandage n.绷带，包带
bankrupt a.破产的 vt.使破产
barely ad.仅仅，勉强
barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的 basement n.地下室;地窖;底层
batch n.一组,分批,成批,批
bearing n.支承;忍受;方位
beforehand ad.预先;提前地
betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏
bewilder vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂
bias n.偏见,偏袒,斜线 vt.使有偏见
bibliography n.参考书目
bid n.出价vt.vi.命令,吩咐,投标
biography n.传记
bizarre a.奇异的 blaze n.火;闪光 vi.燃烧
bleak a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的 bless vt.为…祝福
blossom n.花，开花 vi.开花
blunder vi.犯大错 n.大错
blunt/ a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的 blush vi.脸红，害臊 n.脸红
bonus n.奖金,红利
boom vi.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响
boost vt.n.推进,支援,吹捧
boycott vt.&n.联合抵制
brace n.支柱 vt.拉紧，撑牢
bracket n.支架,括弧,托架
breakdown n.崩溃，倒塌;失败
bribe n.贿赂 vt.向…行贿
brisk a.活泼的;清新的 brittle a.脆的;易损坏的 bronze n.青铜色
brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋)
bruise n.青肿，伤痕;擦伤
brutal a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 bud n.芽，萌芽;蓓蕾
budget n.预算，预算案
buffer n.缓冲,缓冲区 vt.缓冲
bug n.虫子;臭虫
bull n.买空的证券投机商
bulletin 告示，公告，公报
bump vt.撞击 vi.撞 n.肿块
bunch n.束，球，串;一群
bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构
burial n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏
buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫
caution n.小心;告诫 vt.警告
cautious a.小心的，谨慎的 cavity n.洞，穴，空腔
cellar n.地窑，地下室
census n.户口普查 vt.统计调查
ceramic a.陶器的 n.陶瓷制品
cereal n.谷类，五谷，禾谷
certainty n.确实性，确信，确实
certify vt.vi.证明,保证
chaos n.大混乱,混沌
characterize vt.表示…的特性
charity n.施舍;慈善事业
charm n.魅力;妩媚 vi.迷人
charter vt.租 n.宪章;契据
chat n.闲谈 vi.闲谈,聊天
cherish vt.珍爱;怀有(感情)
chip n.薄片，碎片
chord n.(乐器的)弦 vi.协调
chorus vt.&vi.合唱
chronic a.慢性的,习惯性的n.慢性病患者
circulation /n.循环;(货币等)流通
circus n.马戏;马戏团
cite vt.引用，引证;举例
civilian n.平民 a.平民的 clamp n.夹子 vt.夹住，夹紧
clarity n.清楚,透明
clash n.碰撞声;抵触，冲突
clasp n.扣子，钩子;别针
classic n.名著 a.不朽的
clause n.子句,条款来源：考试大的美女编辑们
clearance n.清除,解除,间隙
client n.顾客;诉讼委托人
climax n.顶点，高潮
cling vi.粘住;依附;坚持
clinic n.诊所，医务室;会诊
clip vt.剪;剪辑报刊
clockwise a.&ad.顺时针方向转的 closet n.小房间;壁碗橱
cluster n.一串 vt.使成群
clutch vt.抓住 vi.掌握，攫
coherent a.粘着的;紧凑的 coincide vi.相符合;相巧合 coincidence n.巧合,同时发生
collaboration n.合作,通敌
collide vi.碰撞;冲突，抵触
colonial a.殖民地的，殖民的 combat vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗
comedy n.喜剧;喜剧场面
comet n.慧星
commemorate vt.纪念
commence vt.开始 vi.获得学位
commend vt.称赞，表扬;推荐
commentary n.注释,评论,批评
commitment n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助
commodity n.日用品，商品，物品
commonplace a.平凡的 n.平常话
commonwealth n.共和国;联邦
commute vt.交换,兑换, 经常来往
compact a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑
comparable a.可比较的;类似的 compartment n.间隔,个别室,车厢
compatible/ a.一致的;兼容制的 compensate vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿
competence n.胜任,资格,能力
competitive a.竞争的，比赛的 compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集
complement vt.补充 n.补足(物)
complication n.复杂，混乱;并发症
compliment n.问候 vt.赞美，祝贺
comply vi.应允，遵照，照做来源：www.xiexiebang.com
composite a.合成的 n.合成物
compulsory a.强迫的，义务的 concede vt.承认,退让 vi.让步
conceive vt.设想，以为;怀孕
conception n.概念，观念，想法
concession n.让步，迁就
concise a.简洁的,简明的 confer vt.赠予,协议 vi.协商
confidential a.秘密的;亲信的 configuration n.结构,配置,形态 conform vt.使遵守 vi.一致
confront vt.使面对;使对证
confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆
conscientious a.本着良心的,负责的 consecutive a.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的 consensus n.一致
consequent a.作为结果的;必然的 conserve vt.保存,保全 n.蜜饯,果酱
consolidate vt.巩固 vi.合并
conspicuous a.显著的,显眼的,出众的 constituent a.形成的 n.选民
constrain vt.强迫,勉强,驱使
consultant n.顾问,商议者
consumer n.消费者，用户
contaminate vt.弄脏,毒害,传染
contemplate vt.注视,沉思,打算 vi.冥思苦想
contempt n.轻蔑;藐视
contend vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张
context n.上下文;来龙去脉
continuity n.连续性
contradict vt.反驳，否认
contribution n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献
contrive vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋
controversial a.争论的,论争的,被议论的 controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵
converge vi.聚合,集中于一点
convict n.囚犯,罪犯 vt.宣告有罪
conviction n.确信，信服，深信
cooperative a.合作的 n.合作社
cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的来源：考试大
corporate n.组织
corps n.军团,队,团,兵种
correlate n.互相关联的事物
correspondence n.通信;符合;对应
correspondent n.通信者;通讯员
corrode vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏
corrupt vt.贿赂 a.腐败的 cosmic a.宇宙的;广大无边的 costume n.装束,服装
couch n.睡椅，长沙发椅
counsel n.商议;忠告;律师
counterpart n.副本,复本,配对物,相应物
courtesy n.礼貌，谦恭，请安
coward a.懦怯的，胆小的 cradle n.摇篮，发源地
creation n.创造,创作物,发明
cripple n.跛子;残废的人
crisp a.脆的;卷曲的
criterion n.标准，准则，尺度
crucial a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的 cruise vi.巡航 vt.巡航于…
cue n.开端,线索,发辫,长队
culminate vi.vi.到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮
cumulative a.累积的
curb n.抑制,勒马绳 vt.抑制,束缚
curt a.简略的,简短的,生硬的 currency n.通货;通用;市价
curriculum n.课程
customary a.通常的;照惯例的 cylinder n.圆筒;柱(面);汽缸
cynical a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的 damn vt.诅咒 n.诅咒;丝毫
dazzle vt.&vi.炫耀;迷惑
deadly a.致命的，死一般的 decent a.正派的;体面的 decimal a.小数的，十进制的 decisive a.决定性的;果断的 declaration n.宣布，宣言;申诉
decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退
dedicate vt.奉献;献身
deem vt.认为，相信 vi.想
deficiency n.缺乏;不足之数
deficit n.赤字,不足额考试大论坛
defy vt.向…挑战;蔑视
degenerate a.堕落的 vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化
degrade vt.使降给;使堕落
delegate n.代表，委员，特派员 deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的 denial n.否定;拒绝相信
denote vt.指示，意味着
denounce vt.谴责，声讨;告发
dentist n.牙科医生
depict vt.描述,描写
depression n.消沉;不景气萧条期
deprive vt.夺去;使(人)失去
depute vt.指定代理人,委任
descendant n.子孙，后裔;弟子
descent n.下降;出身;斜坡
designate vt.指出，指示;指定
despatch vt.vi.n.派遣
despise vt.鄙视，蔑视
destined a.(由神、命运)预定的,注定的 destiny n.命运,定数
destructive a.破坏(性)的，危害的 detach vt.分开;派遣(军队)
detective n.侦探，密探
deteriorate vt.vi.(使)恶化
deviate vt.(使)背离，偏离
diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)
diet n.饮食，食物
differentiate vt.vi.区别,区分
diffuse vt.vi.散播,传播 a.散开的,弥漫的 dignity a.尊贵;(举止)庄严
dilemma n.困境,进退两难的局面
dilute vt.冲淡,稀释 a.淡的,稀释的 diminish vt.减少，减小，递减
dine vi.吃饭 vt.宴请考试大－全国最大教育类网站(www.xiexiebang.com)
diploma n.毕业文凭，学位证书
diplomatic a.外交的;有策略的 directory n.姓名地址录;董事会
disable vt.使无能，使伤残
disastrous a.灾难性的;悲惨的 discern vt.看出，辨出;辨别
disclose vt.揭开，揭发;透露
discount n.折扣;打折扣卖
discrepancy n.相差,差异,差别
discrete a.不连续的, 离散的 discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视
disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装
dismay n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心
dispatch vt.派遣;调度 n.急件
disperse vt.(使)分散;驱散
displace vt.移置;取代;置换
disposition n.性情,处置,处理,布置
disregard vt.不管，不顾 n.不管
disrupt a.分裂的,分散的 vt.使分裂,使瓦解
dissipate vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散
distil v.蒸馏, 提取....的精华
distort vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲
distract vt.分散(心思);打扰
disturbance n.**;干扰;侵犯
diversion n.转移;改道;娱乐
divert vt.使转向 vi.转移
divine a.神的;敬神的 dizzy a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的 dock n.船坞;码头;船厂
doctrine n.教义，主义;学说
domain n.领域,领土,产业,范围
dome n.圆屋顶，拱顶
dominant a.统治的 n.主因
dominate vt.统治，支配，控制
donate vt.vi.捐赠
doom n.命运，毁灭 vt.注定
doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能
drainage n.排水;下水道
drastic a.激烈的;严厉的 drawback n.退款;妨碍;弊端
dreadfu a.可怕的;令人敬畏的 drought n.旱灾，干旱
dual a.双重的,双的 n.双数
dubious a.可疑的,不确定的 duplicate n.复制品 vt.复制
dwell n.居住 vi.凝思，细想
第四篇：大学英语四六级作文
大学英语四六级作文模板
A.现象描述+原因分析+个人观点B.现象描述+对比分析+个人观点C．现象描述+批判观点/支持的观点+个人观点D． 问题描述+问题分析+ 解决方式E、图表式作文写作模板
A.现象描述+原因分析+个人观点
原因分析模块一
Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory---nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注释：
1、XX的第一个优点
2、支持XX的做法
3、不支持XX的做法
4、XX的第二个优点
5、举例证明优点二
6、说明XX优点三的影响
原因分析模块二
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).原因分析模块三
For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for
(6).Therefore,(7).注释：
1、人们针对XX的态度和举措
2、归纳现状
3、第一个原因
4、第二个原因
5、第三个原因
6、重申造成现状的最重要原因
原因分析模块四
These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since
(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注释：
1、提出论题
2、说明现状
3、理由一
4、理由二
5、理由三
6、理由三引起的后果
7、解决方法
B.现象描述+对比分析+个人观点
一．1.关于 X的利弊2.X的优点3．X的缺点4.我的观点
One of the controversial issues today is ____________.According to a recent survey, ___________________________.In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it.On the positive aspect, one of the most significant advantages is that ____________________(优点一).Moreover, _________________________________(优点二).Perhaps the primary advantage is that ___________________________.(优点三)On the negative aspect, for one thing, _________________________________.(缺点一)For another, ___________________________________.(缺点二)
As far as I’m concerned, the benefits of ___________(主题)greatly outweigh its drawbacks.We should make better use of ____________(主题)and bypass its negative effects.二．A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B.有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
C．现象描述+批判观点/支持的观点+个人观点
1．一个错误观点。2.．我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
D． 问题描述+问题分析+ 解决方式
A．一个社会问题或者现象B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E．前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this
problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。X has caused substantial impact on the
society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will...辩论式议论文模版
（一）Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that
观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that
观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,论据1.More importantly,论据2.Most important of all,论据3.In summary, 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。
辩论式议论文模版
（二）People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that
观点1.While others point out that
观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing,论据1.For another,论据2.Last but not the least,论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。
辩论式议论文模板
（三）There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that
观点1.While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that
观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all,论据1.Furthermore,论据2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is,论据3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。
E、图表式作文写作模板描述图片内容+分析原因+总结结果
一．it is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of...(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are...(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,...(第一个原因).More importantly,...(第二个原因).Most important of all,...(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).二、As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…
As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…
All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…
The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况。
论说文总论：
1）第一段
现状说明When it comes to, people’s opinions differ.Some hold the opinion that…, while others claim that…
图表描述In1990, it increased /decreased from …to…
By comparison with 1998, it decreased/ increased by
The figure has nearly doubled, compared with/ as against that of last year.It has increased /decreasedalmost twice/six times/ two and half times.compared with
2）第二段
原因列举There are many causes/reasons for this dramatic growth/decrease.One reason is… Another is… Perhaps the primary reason is…
驳斥Although it is widely accepted that…, I doubt/wonder whether the argument bears much analysis/ close examination
提出两个观点，正面论证，列举原因；正反论证，观点陈述
3）第三段
4）Judging from all evidence offered
There is little doubt/ no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of …
考试应注意：
1.字迹清楚，段落明朗（clear）：字体不要太大，也不要太小，以行间距的三分之一到二分之一为合适；另外，大小要一致，不要忽大忽小；字母的倾斜方向要一致，不要东倒西歪；要抵着给出的虚线写，不能上窜下跳；总之，要给阅卷人清楚、工整的感觉。段落一般为三段，采用段首缩进式，即每段开头空4至8个字母的格，每段段首缩进的量要一致，要让阅卷人一目了然。
2.内容完整，紧扣提纲（complete）：一般来说，六级写作都会给出三点汉语提纲，考生应严格按照三点写成三段。不要有遗漏，也不要随意改变提纲要点的顺序。因为阅卷人要在30秒左右的时间打出分数，所以不希望看到与提纲严重背离的作文。
3.首保正确，再求闪光（correct）：
4.先总后分，连词用上（coherent）：
5.语言简练，论据得当（concise）：另外，要敢于表达自己的思想，不要一味地为了保证语
言正确而裹步不前，只说一些小学生的话。
6.检查。一般可以用一条斜线划掉错词，然后在其上方写出正确的7.三段式：平均每段四句话
8.提纲式作文，看把哪句话或哪两句话作为开头，内容等。
其它一些总结：
开头
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
引出不同观点:
People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．．
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…
预示后果:
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.给出原因:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很显然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…
转折词
递进 What is more, in addition, besides,总结 in conclusion, to a large extent（在很大程度上）,其它写得好的模板，看看有无借鉴之处:
一、which reveals____________（稍作评价）.In my perspective of view, ____________（表明个人观点）。
Apparently, ____________（将个人观点和图片内容相结合，得出观点。）For one thing, ____________（从社会角度论证）.For another thing, ____________（从个人角度说明）.For example, ____________（自己、朋友或他人，只要自己知道或听过的例子）.Last but not least, ____________（从反面角度谈论）.As a result, the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _____________（建议或措施）.Only in this way can we____________（展望结果）.In conclusion，二、It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.It’s of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being treated。
So far as I’m concerned, I’d prefer earning the scholarship.This means I must study hard and be a top student, which has always been my goal.After all, the task of a student is to study.And in addition to solving my financial problems, getting the scholarship can also prove my ability and is good for my future.As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admission conduct.
第五篇：大学英语四六级作文
Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.。。能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩
2）For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说，学习一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。
3）。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.。。占据了某人大部分时间，使得某人没空想东想西（充实了某人生活）
4）What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.住校为学生省去了不少时间，这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上
5）Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.一点一滴，这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野
6）For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说，抽空学习一门新技术很重要
7）The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable
position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧，这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力
8）By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩，还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验
There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …该是采纳…的 的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.强调
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比较
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举
for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.时间
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.解释
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas原因
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent（在很大程度上）, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…
The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…
From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况。
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