第一篇：四六级必备用句-作文-英语常用-英语短语
Cast a glance at匆匆一看leave in the dust迅速离开rare bird 少有的人In question 所提及的at the cost of 付出…的代价get over 克服
in need 在危难之中mean value平均分cometo 涉及
rallying cry 战斗口号a package deal 一揽子计划turn up 翻转，出现
turn around 好转be committed to忠诚于be confined to受限于
be dedicated to献身于be exposed（暴露）toput …down to归因于
be left to受…的支配be drawn to被…吸引centering to 集中于
in reference to关于be subject to使遭受,使经历in turn 反过来，转而
in general通常，总体看at length最终let out释放，发出
let alone 不打扰plan for roles安排任务make for导致，走向
standfor代表take for认为let off放过，宽恕
rather than 不是…而是be said to do 据说ensure sth.确保…发生
assure sb.Of sth.向…保证…confide sth.to sb.向…吐露隐私
be entitled to sth.享有…的权利be authorized to do 授权做某事
for instance 后面接句子such as 可跟名词或名词词组
be qualified to do获准做某事be credited to sb./sth.把…归因于
side with表示在争论中支持其中一方a storm of 暴风雨般的声音
comply with遵守规定，服从命令comply顺从，允诺，同意，答应
bill 账单，法案draft bill 表示议案草案
at thought（sight）of一想（看）到as sb.Put it 正如某人所说的那样
Wistful 向往的，留恋的upkeep保养，维护implicitly含蓄的instinct本能elite精英hypothesis假说，前提
Tremble发抖suggest提出，暗示，建议viable能独立生存的Protest反对object反对affirm证实
approve赞成compatible和谐的相容的inevitable不可避免的Intimately亲密的，亲切的ideal理想attain达到，获得
grant捐款，恩赐，应许exclusion排斥liberate释放
Sentiment情感观点意见情绪revenue税收，收入tribute贡税
regime政体temper心情，脾气，缓和bulk大部分
likewise同样的cope（成功的）处理，应付toward即将到来的shelter收容所track追踪dismiss遣散
address地址，满足，对付crowding挤满coordination配合协调
detect察觉到diffuse扩散dispersed光或颜色分散
dissolve（固体）溶解perceive察觉，感知whereas然而
generate产生trigger引发summon召唤
introduce引进upright竖立的tolerate忍受
penalize对…处罚highlighting强调assessable被评估的negligible微不足道的incredible难以置信的content满足，满意
identifiable可被认同的stimulate促进nutrition营养
improper不适宜durable耐用multiple多种多样
dynamic活动rough 不确切的preliminary初步的Inhabitants居民（涵义面广，客观）people民族，意义较狭窄 native出生在某地的人
assimilation吸收同化。与of连用
第二篇：大学英语四六级作文常用短语
1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„
18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.„也不例外 „be no exception
21.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„
40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56.„必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益.interest in the long run
60.„有其自身的优缺点 „ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest development of „
66.采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth.67.„的健康发展 the healthy development of „
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to„
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„
76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展„ give(top)priority to sth.80.与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with
81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on„
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with
96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
第三篇：英语四级作文常用句常用短语
英语四级常用句
《一》段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it”s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.英语四级高频词组条
1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。2.be absent from….缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,8.of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主 动地9.in accord with 与…一致.out of ones accord with 同….不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据12.on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all
but 几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计, 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.49.apply to 与…有关;适用50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻
55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚, 系 ,结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…58.attend to(=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59.attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based onupon 基于69.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败, 胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买92.be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=for fear that)万一;95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center ones attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…for 因…索取(费用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without
stopping)昼夜不停地108.comment on 评论109.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common(和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.112.compare…with … 把…与…比较113.compare…to… 把…比作…114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensatesb.for sth.赔偿,弥补117.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依从119.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心121.be concerned with(=about)与…有关122.concern oneself aboutwith 关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;124.condemn sb.to 判决125.on condition that(=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because因为;now that = since既然for all that = although 尽管126.inout of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fitnot fit)健康状况好不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)对…讲真心话, 依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心130.confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2)observe;
3)comply with 照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对, 面临136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
第四篇：英语四六级作文经典开头及短语
四级考试作文经典常用句型
开头
Recently, the problem of „ Has aroused people’s concern.最近,„问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that„ / It is a common belief that„ 人们一般认为„
Many people insist that„ 很多人坚持认为„
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that„
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为„
A lot of people seem to think that„ 很多人似乎认为„
引出不同观点:
People’s views on„ vary from person to person.Some hold that„.However, others believe that„.人们对„的观点因人而异.有些人认为„..然而其他人却认为．．．
People may have different opinions on„ 人们对„可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to„ 关于„.人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不 结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that„
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论„
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that„
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论„
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that„ 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论„
There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without„ But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有„是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of „ and to put special emphasis on the improvement of „
该是采纳„的建议,并对„的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of „
毫无疑问,对„问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,„.If we want to do something„ , it is essential that„
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是„
Only in this way can we„ 只有这样,我们才能„ It must be realized that„ 我们必须意识到„ 预示后果: Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that„ will lead us in danger 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that„ 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会„
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that„ 我无法完全同意这一观点„.Personally, I am standing on the side of „ 就个人而言,我站在„的一边.I sincerely believe that„ 我真诚地相信„
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do „ than to do„.在我个人看来,做„比做„更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why„ 给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, „ Second, „ Third, „ 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, „ 第二, „ 第三, „
Why did„ ? For one thing„ For another„.Perhaps the primary reason is„ 为什么会„? 一个原因是„ 令一个原因是„ 或许其主要原因是„.I quite agree with the statement that„ the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即„,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling„ 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is„ 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是„
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, „.就某事而言,„ It was obvious that„ 很显然,„.It may be true that„, but it doesn’t mean that„ 可能„是对的,但这并不意味着„ It is natural to believe that„ , but we shouldn’t ignore that„
认为„.是很自然的,但我们不应忽视„.There is no evidence to suggest that„ 没有证据表明„ 如何连接
强调
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比较
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but,conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举
for example, for instance, such as, take „for example.Except(for), to illustrate.时间
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能
presumably, probably, perhaps.解释
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步
although, after all, in spite of„, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 原因
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent（在很大程度上）, for most of us, in many cases, in this case，经典句型：
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）
更多经典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that„
2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：
Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that „ 结尾万能公式
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„ 2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took same measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures shuld be taken.三、一二三原则
1）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）2）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
3）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）4）most important of all, moreover, finally 4
5）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
6）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
四六级写作便于引用的26个经典谚语
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.eauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。
20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情
26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
on(the／an)average 按平均值，通常
一、名词词组和固定搭配
1.介词+名词
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为,由于，为了..的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge(of)负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition(that)如果
in consequence of 由于...的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与...对比起来，on the basis of 根据，在...的基础上 at best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事
与...形成对比
out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以...为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间 of course 当然，自然
in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如
in the face of 在...面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行
in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的 in front of 在...面前，在...前面 in future 今后，从今以后 in the future 在将来
in general 一般说来，大体上 on(one's)guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班 in half 成两半
at hand近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力 hand down 把...传下去 hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地 in hand(工作等)在进行中；在控制中 on hand 在手边，在近处 on(the)one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里，本质上
by heart 凭记性 at home 在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向...表示敬意 on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 for instance 例如；比如 at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at(long)last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于，最终；详细地 in(the)light of 鉴于，由于
2．动词+名词
have／gain access to 可以获得 take...into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占...的便宜，利用 pave the way(for)铺平道路，为...作准备 pay attention to 注意 do／try one's best 尽力，努力 get／have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用 get／have the better of 战胜，在.中占上风 catch one's breath屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气 take care 注意，当心 take care of 爱护，照料 take a chance 冒险，投机 take charge 开始管理，接管 keep...company 陪伴 take(a)delight in 以...为乐 make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用 carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现
come／go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用
catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意 make a face 做鬼脸
find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子 catch(on)fire 着火，开始燃烧 make fiends(with)与(...)交朋友 be friends with 与...友好 make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑 keep sb's head 保持镇静 in the world 究竟，到底 lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心
get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到 keep house 管理家务
throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明 bear／keep in mind 记住 have in mind 考虑到，想到 make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意 bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行
come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效
keep pace(with)与.齐步前进，与..并驾齐驱 play a part(in)起作用，参与，扮演角色 take place 发生，进行，举行 take the place of 代替，取代 put into practice 实施，实行 make progress 进步，进展 give rise to 引起，导致为...的原因 make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员 take one's time 不着急，不慌忙 keep track of 与...保持联系 lose track of 失去与...的联系，不能跟上...的进展 make use of 利用 put to use 使用
give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷 make one's way 前往，行进，去 make way 让路，腾出地方或位置
3.名词词组的其他形式
appeal to 呼吁，恳求 attempt at 企图，努力 attitude to/towards 态度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其 influence in 干涉，介入 interference with 妨碍，打扰 introduction to介绍
a lot(of)许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多
fall in love(with sb)爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复
trolley bus 电车 I.D.card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑地，很可能 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 a few 有些，几个
quite a few 不少，相当多 a little 一点，一些 little by little 逐渐地，一点点地 quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论
the moment(that)一...(就)no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地，一起 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、动词词组和固定搭配 1．动词十介词/副词
account for 说明...的原因，是...的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成 ask after 探问，问起 ask for 请求，要求
attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一
break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴 break into 非法闯入，强行进入 break off 中断，突然停止 break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发7
break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就 break up 印终止结束打碎粉碎；散开，驱散 bring about 导致，引起
bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出，提议；提前
bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出 bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 教养，养育；提出
build up逐渐积聚，集结逐步建立增进，增强 burn out 烧光，烧毁...的内部；熄灭 burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒
call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要 call off 取消
call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求 call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢 carry off 夺走，拿走 carry on 继续，进行 carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成 catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓 catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来 check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到 check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去 check up(on)检查，核实
cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 clear away 把...清除掉，收拾 clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴 come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现 come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展
come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round(around)顺便来访；苏醒，复原 come through 经历...仍活着，安然度过 come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是 come up 走上前来；发生，出现 count on／upon 依靠，指望 count up 共计，算出...的总数 cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住 cross off／out 划掉，勾销
cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过 cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回 cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒
cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断 cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝 cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用 cut short 中断，打断
deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及 deep down 实际上，在心底 die down 逐渐消失，变弱 die out 逐渐消失，灭绝 do without 没有...也行，用不着，将就 draw in(火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短
draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住 dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰 drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问 drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(...)下车，把...放下 drop out 退出，退学 dry out(使)干透
dry up(使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后，落在...的后面 fall through 落空，成为泡影 fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代 fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满 find out 查明，找出，发现 get across(将...)清楚，(使)被了解 get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责
get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚
get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活 get down(从...)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做
get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对...亲近
get into(使)进入；卷入；对...发生兴趣
get off(从...)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚
get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将...)讲清楚，完成；接通电话
get together 相聚，聚集 get up 起床；起立 give away 泄露；赠送 give back(归)还
give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输 give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首 go after 追求，追赶 go ahead 开始；进行
go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去 go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生...病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受
go for 袭击；适用于；选择,想要获得；喜爱 go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查 go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢
go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出 go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做 go round／around 足够分配；(with)常...与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动 go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将...干到底
go under 沉没；失败；破产
go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁
go with 跟...相配；与...相伴；附属于 go without 没有
hand down 把...传下去 hand in 交上，递交 hand on 把...传下去 hand out 分发，散发
hand over 交出，移交 hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着 hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于 hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起 have on 穿着，戴着
hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐 瞒，保守(秘密等)
hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等-会
hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服 hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出
hurry up(使)赶陕，匆匆完成
improve on／upon 改进；胜过 keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留 keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开 keep to 遵守，信守；坚持 keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下 let down 放下，降低；使失望 let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放
let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出 lie in(问题、事情等)在于
line up(使)排队，(使)排成行 live on 靠...生活，以...为食物 live through 度过，经受住
live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)
look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心
look at 看，朝...看；考虑，研究；看待
look back(on)回顾，回忆；回头看 look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来 look in 顺便看望，顺便访问 look into 调查，观察 look on 旁观，观看 look out(for)留神，注意
look over 把...看一遍，把...过目；察看，参观
look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览 look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬
make for 走向，朝...前进；有助于，促进 make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出
make up 印构成，组成；(为...)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚
mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱 occur to 被想到，被想起 pass away 去世
pass(as)充作，被看作，被当作 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒
pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向...报复，回报
pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向...行贿；得到好结果，取得成功 pay up 全部付清
pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出 pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会 pull down 拆毁
pull in(车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境
pull together 齐心协力，团结起来 pull up(使)停下
put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解 put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把...放在一边
put away 放好，收好
put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出
put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出
put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为...提供食宿，投宿
refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是 ring off 挂断电话
run down 撞倒；说...坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到 run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到...之多；撞在...上
run off 很快写出；复印出印出；跑掉，逃掉 run over 在...上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 see off 为...送行 see through 看透，识破 see to 注意，照料
send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索 send in 呈报，递送，提交 set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把...置于一旁，不理会
set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费 set down 记下，写下 set forth 阐明，陈述
set off 出发，启程；引起，激起 set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放
set up 创立，建立，为...作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商 show off 炫耀，卖弄
show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到 shut out 把...排斥在外 sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听 sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直 speed up(使)加快速度
stand by 站在...一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动
stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受 stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色
stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚 step up 提高，加快，加紧 stick out(把...)坚持到底；突出，显眼 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在...上
take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像
take away 减去
take down 拆卸；记下，写下 take...for 把...认为是，把...看成是 take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同...较量，接受...的挑战；承担，从事 take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭 take to 对...产生好感，开始喜欢；形成...的习惯，开始从事 take up with 与...成朋友 take up 开始从事；把...继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请 think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论及 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉 turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开...转入另一条路 turn on 接通，打开
turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄
turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑
turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于 turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到 use up 用完，用光
warm up(使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身 wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少 wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽 while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭 work at/on 从事于，努力做
work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出
work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出 write off 取消，勾销，注销
2．后接动名词的动词搭配
aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图 accuse...Of...控告；谴责，depend on 取决于，视...而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信
devote to 将...奉献给；把...专用(于)engage in 从事于，参加 feel like 想要
go on(时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生
cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不 insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求 keep from 阻止，抑制
keep up 继续进行、继续下去
look forward 曲协盼望，期待 persist in 坚持不懈，执着 prevent from 预防，防止 put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻 set about 开始，着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢
think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心
3．其他动词词组
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 break away(from)突然离开，强行逃脱 catch up with 赶上；对...产生恶果 com true(预言，期望等)实现，成为事实 come up to 达到(标准)，比得上 come up with 提出，提供，想出 do away with 废除，去掉 fall back on 借助于，依靠 fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与...交往 as follows 如下
get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理，着手做 give oneself up 自首
give way to 给...让路，对...让步，被...代替
go along with 赞同
go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事，参加；爱好 hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于
let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提 let go(of)放开，松手
live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)
look down on／upon 看不起，轻视 look up to 尊敬 make up for 补偿，弥补 never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管
put in for 正式申请 put up with 容忍，忍受
refer to...as...把...称作，把...当作 run out of 用完，耗尽 serve...right 给...应得的惩罚 set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫 stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住
take...as 把...当作，认为 think of...as 把...看作是，以为...是 think better of … 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)
三、形容组和固定搭配
be able to(do)能(做)，会(做)be about to(do)即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的 be accustomed to习惯于，适应于 be acquainted with与..相识，熟悉，了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧 be alive to 注意到，对...敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对...发怒 be anxious about 担心，为...担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 为...感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于，不善于 be based on 根据，以...为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制
be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来 be bound to(do)一定会，不得不 be careful to(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能够 be confident in 对...有信心 be characterized by 以...为特征 be clever at 擅长于 be combined with 与...结合 be composed of 由...组成 be concerned about 关心，挂念 be curious to(do)很想(做)be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖
be determined to(do)决心(做)be different from 与...不同 be eager for 渴望 be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于 be famous for 以...著名 be fond of 喜欢，爱好 be free from 无...的，摆脱了...的
be friendly to 对...友好 be glad to(do)乐于(做)，对...感到高兴be good at(doing)善于，擅长 be good for 适于，在...期间有效 be grateful to 感谢，感激 be independent of 脱离..而独立，与..无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣 be kinde enough to(do)承...好意，恳请be late for 迟到
be likely to(do)可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to(do)乐于
be pleased with 对...感到满足 be popular with 得人心的，受...欢迎的be present at 出席
be proud of 以...自豪，因...感到满意be ready to(do)装备好（做），乐意做 be ready for 为...准备好 be rich in 富于 be satisfied with 对...满意，满足于 be second to 次于 be short for 是...的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对...感到厌倦 be sorry for 对...感到抱歉 be strict with 对...要求严格 be suited to 适合于 be supposed to(do)应该，非...不可 be sure of 坚信，确信 be surprised at 对...感到惊奇 be though with 结束
be tired from 因...而厌倦 be tired of 厌烦，对...厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be true to 适用于 be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的 be unfit for 不适合，不胜任 be useful to 对...有用 be well up in 精通，熟悉 be wild with jay 欣喜 be willing to(do)乐意...be worried about 为...而担心 be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化 be worth(doing)值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服
四、其他词组和固定搭配
above all 首先，尤其是 after all 终究，毕竟，究竟 at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点 all but 几乎，差不多；除了...都 all over 遍及，到处 in all 总共，合计 not at all 一点也不 leave alone 让..独自呆着；不打扰，不干预 along with 和...一起，和...一道 one after another 一个接一个，相继 one another 互相 anything but 绝对不 as...as 像...一样 as for 至于，关于 as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as well 也，同样 as well as 除...之外(也)，既...又 not as／so...as 不如...那样 back and forth 反复地，来回地(in)back of 在...后面，在...背后 because of 由于，因为 had better 还是...好，应该 both...and 既...又...，两个都 but for 倘没有，要不是 each other 互相 either...or 或...或
or else 否则，要不然 even if／though 即使，虽然 except for 除...外，除去；要不是由于 as／so far as 就...，到...程度 by far...得多，最 far from 远远不，完全不 so far 迄今为止；到某个程度 firs of all 首先 if only 要是...多好 by itself 独自地，自动地 in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 no less than 不少于，多达 as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果 no longer 不再，已不 a great／good many of 相当多，很多 many a 许多的 more and more 越来越 more or less 差不多，几乎，大约 at most 至多，不超过 make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用 neither...nor(既)不...也不，(既)非...也非
(every)now and then 时而，偶尔 just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下 now(that)既然，由于 off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时 and so on 等等
all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起 at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地，永远地 once more／again 再一次 by oneself 独自地，单独地 every other 每隔一个的 other than 不同于，非；除了 over and over(again)一再地，再三地 all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的
ever since 从那时起，自那时以来 ever so 非常，极其 or so 大约，左右 so that 以便，为使；所以，因此 so...that 如此...以致 such as 诸如，例如 such...that 那样的...以致 that is(=i．e．)就是说，即 as though 好像，仿佛 up to 胜任...的，适于...的；密谋...的；是...义不容辞的，是...的职责；取决于...的，须由...决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达
what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样 what if 如果...将会怎样 whether...or 是...还是，不管...还是 go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误 and yet 可是，然而 at yet 至今 abide by 履行，遵守 adapt to 适应 adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持 apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错 cling o粘住； 依附；坚持
collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞 compensate for 补偿，赔偿 comply with 依从，服从，遵从 conceive of 设想，构思出 conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应 consult with 商量，商议 cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合 cope with(成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理 deduce from 演绎，推断 derive from 起源，衍生 deviate from 背离，偏离 dispose of 处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉 dwell on／upon 老是想着；详述 hinder from 阻碍，妨碍 impose on 把...强加于 originate in／from 起源于，来自，产生 participate in 参与，参加 preside t／over 主持，主管 prevail over 获胜，占优势 prevail on／upon 说服，劝说，诱使 reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从 restrain from 抑制，制止 sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉 scrape by／through 勉强通过 specialize in 专攻，专门研究 testify to 表明，证明
flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒 queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with／at 不满 exposure to 暴露，显露；曝光 objection to 反对，异议 preference for／to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择
proficiency in 熟练，精通 requirement for／to 需要，需要的东西，要求
thirst for 渴望，热望 by comparison 比较起来 in sequence 依次，逐一 at stake 在危急关头，在危险中 in accordance with 与...一致，依照，根据
on／in behalf of 代表，为了 on the sly 偷偷地 in excess of 超过 to and for 来来回回 on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时
五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配
put into use 使用，应用 be satisfied with 满足 be satisfied of 相信 hardly...when 刚...就...come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth． 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on／upon 取得一致意见 may(might)as well 还是...好 argue about 争论 take(make)a stand for 捍卫 take(make)a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one's memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb．with sth． 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one's will 违心地 in one's will在...遗嘱中 of one's free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始；到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到...时 have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 对...没有欲望 have desire to do sth． 想做某事 have sth．in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to...的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过，经过 pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb．of 治好某人...pull back 撤退 pull round 掉头，转向；康复 pull along 沿...拉 die off 死去，凋谢 drop down 落下 do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneself 出名，扬名 glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥 glance at 瞥见，一瞥 be on good terms with sb． 与某人友好 entitle sb．(to do)sth． 给予某人(干)某事的权利
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 take interest in 对...发生兴趣 be answerable for 应对...hundreds of 数以百计的 be lacking in 缺乏
break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来
in correspondence with 与...联系(通信)be advantageous to 对...有利 be beneficial to 对...有益 in debt to sb． 欠某人的债 be it that 即使 assure sb．of sth． 委托某人某事 put(set)right 使恢复正常，纠正错误 on the way 在途中 off the way 远离正道 keep on with 坚持 make an attempt 试图 in the mood for sth． 对某事有心境 escape doing sth． 躲避干某事 set a limit to 限制 within the limit of 在...范围内 call at 访问 so blank(头脑)变成空白
so dim(大脑)浑沌 so faint 晕过去 be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附属于 not on any account 决不 take pains to do sth． 费尽苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致 give reason to 对...进行解释 give suspicion to 对...怀疑 make provision for 为...作准备 be involved in 卷人，陷入 be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 烦死了 step into 插入，干涉 adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow)shave 侥幸的脱险
第五篇：英语四六级写作关键词及短语汇总
英语四六级写作关键词及短语汇总 寡人平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么把那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求 4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少 不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。下面列
举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写
作用词，第一，直接 面向常用的高频意思表达，第二，更加地道。一些a range of;a variety of;a series of;an array of 无数innumerable;countless 许多plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词
过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic
短暂的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time 一再time after time;again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages 年轻人young people;youngster;youth;young adult 老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated 偶尔from time to time;now and
then;once in a while;at times
时常often;frequently;repeatedly
永远的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities
目前so far;by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见(opinion)
骂yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove
支持support;endorse;back up;uphold
谴责condemn;express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect
错事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of;do the opposite 归咎blame…on;put the blame on …;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of;on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous;in complete
agreement
不恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate
批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我们想念…we are convinced that…;we are certain that..我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to 有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive 有意义的meaningful;fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 照顾take care of;take charge of;否定deny;withhold;negate attend to;watch over 承认admit;acknowledge;confess;对…很了解have a deep knowledge concede of… 于事无补of no help;of no avail;no 对抗权威stand up against authority;use resisit boldly the authority 使…受益benefit…;do good to…;对…有信心have confidence in is good for…;is of great benefit 说清楚articulate;verbalize;put to… in words;utter 想法frame of mind;mind set;the 接受…之美意embrace the offer of… way one is thinking 累积amass;accumulate;heap up;想出come up with assemble 找出come up with;find out 连系tact;get in touch with;利用use;take advantage of contact with 夸耀brag about;boast about;show 排除这可能性rule out the off;speak too highly of possibility 等于is equivalent to;equal 选择choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out 发出deliver;over 绕路detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way 禁止进入is kept out;is barred from
nce;come to birth;come into bei
ng
考虑consider;take into consideration;take into account 考虑到in consideration of 用尽力气exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength 开动initiate;set going 小看make little of
准备…brace for;prepare for 坏了out of order;on the blink;
在于lie in;rest on;rest with is not working
主动take the initiative 分别distinguish between;make a
不算exclusive of;not counting;distinction between;tell…from
leaving out 依靠count on;depend on
应该得到deserve;have right to;忽视neglect;give too little car
is worthy of e to
避免avoid;shun;get around;cir存在come to be;come into existe cumvent 幻想fantasy;play of the mind 以此标准来算by this criterion;by this standard 乍看之下at first glance 面对in the face of;in the presence of 以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of 简言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell 举例而言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特别是an illustration;to cite a concrete case 特别是especially;more than othe
rs;particularly;in particular 既然…now that…;seeing that… 迹象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion
缺点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness
除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of
缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of
毕竟after all;all in all 范围scope;field;realm 潜力potential;
行为conduct;behavior;doings 隔绝isolate;insulate 分辨出identify;recognize 不易懂的elusive;hard to understand 展开unfold 回馈feedback 主导的人物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person 观点viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint 正在进行中is underway 只是一种姿态is merely a gesture 立场position;stand;stance 意向inclination;leaning;intention 特权privilege;a special right 来自stem from;come from
一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact
交织intertwine;interweave 好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity
尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of
顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn
暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim
巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous 探索explore;fathom
执行carry out;execute;do 现代modern times;modern age;contemporary age 偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection 混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult 遵守abide observe;comply with 热情的passionate;ardent;zealous
模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure 无弹性(僵硬)rigid 无缺点的flawless;airtight 无药可救incurable 无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable 细密的计划elaborate plan 取消cancel;annul;abolish 解药a cure for…;a remedy for;谜puzzle;riddle;enigma 机会平等equality of opportunity 较有影响力的国家a predominant country
影响长远的far-reaching
失望despair;loss of hope;without hope
幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e 挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious 破坏destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate
技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous
警觉的alert;watchful;on guard;wary of
忍受bear;put up with;endure;stand 证据evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony 很容易地easily;with little problem;with little hindrance 令人惊讶的amazing;astonishing;astounding 生动的报导vivid description 争取compete for;try hard to win
遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance 保护protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter 了解understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on
汇露reveal;make known;disclose
放大amplify;magnify;enlarge 动力impetus;driving force;momentum
自满的complacent
第一流的first-rate;excellent 安全处refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary
强调emphasize;stress;highlight
短视的决定short-sighted decision
真正的genuine;authentic;real 怪异的eccentric;peculiar;odd 明显的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious 得到…的注意capture one’s attention 事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering 背景setting;background 假的fake;false;counterfeit 夸大报导dramatize 退步setback 古人the ancients 古老的old;ancient;archaeic 逃犯infringe(on);violate 使害怕intimidate;frighten 带来生气enliven 对手rival 吸引人的intriguing
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