Jane Eyre 简爱中英文双语介绍

第一篇：Jane Eyre 简爱中英文双语介绍

Jane Eyre

《简爱》（Jane Eyre），是19世纪的英国文学名著，1847年出版，作者是英国的女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特（Charlotte Brontë）。故事中的女主角简爱是个孤女，从小被寄养在盖茨海德庄园舅妈里德太太家，笼罩在被舅母虐待的阴影下，十岁那年被送进了罗伍德孤儿院，院长是个自私残忍的人，经历了种种折磨，她的好友海伦死于肺病；但她靠着坚强的意志完成了学业，成为一名优秀的教师，在孤儿院当了两年教师，但她受不了那里的孤寂，于是受聘于桑费尔德庄园。庄园的主人罗彻斯特是个性格阴郁而又喜怒无常的人，他和简爱经常为某种思想辩论不休，但两人却逐渐漫生情愫。有一天里德太太派人来找简爱，说她病危，要见简爱一面。见面时，里德太太给她一封信，这封信是三年前简爱的叔父寄来的，向她打听简爱的消息，并把自己的遗产交给简爱。里德太太谎称简爱在孤儿院病死了，临终前里德太太终于良心发现把真相告诉简爱。罗彻斯特向她求婚，简爱答应了，并高兴地准备婚礼，但是在婚礼上却发现罗彻斯特已经有合法妻子，而且他的妻子受过精神创伤，是一个精神病患者。简爱伤心的离开了桑费尔德庄园。她花光了所有积蓄，沿途乞讨，最后晕倒在牧师圣约翰家门前，被圣约翰和他的两个妹妹救醒。并且帮助她找到教师的工作。后来圣约翰发现简爱是他的表妹，向她求婚，但简爱没答应。简爱回到桑费尔德庄园时，整个庄园已是一片废墟。罗彻斯特为了救妻子，被烧瞎了双眼并失去了一只手，孤苦无依。简爱跟罗终于结婚，生了一个男孩，而罗彻斯特的眼睛则回复到可以见到儿子。

Jane Eyre is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë.It was published in London, England, in 1847 by Smith, Elder & Co.with the title Jane Eyre.The first American edition was released the following year by Harper & Brothers of New York.Writing for the Penguin edition, Stevie Davies describes it as “influential feminist text” because of its in-depth exploration of a strong female character’s feelings.Plot introduction

Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character.The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is emotionally and physically abused by her aunt and cousins;her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations and oppression;her time as the governess of Thornfield Hall, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester;her time with the Rivers family, during which her earnest but cold clergyman cousin, St John Rivers, proposes to her;and the finale with her reunion with, and marriage to, her beloved Rochester.Jane Eyre is divided into 38 chapters and most editions are at least 400 pages long.The original publication was in three volumes, comprising chapters 1 to 15, 16 to 26, and 27 to 38;this was a common publishing format during the 19th century.Themes

Morality

Jane refuses to become Mr.Rochester's paramour because of her “impassioned self-respect and moral conviction.” She rejects St.John Rivers' Puritanism as much as

the libertine aspects of Mr.Rochester's character.Instead, she works out a morality expressed in love, independence, and forgiveness.Jane does not want to be seen as an outcast to society by being a mistress to Rochester.Feminism

The role and standing of women in the Victorian era is considered by Brontë in Jane Eyre, specifically in regard to Jane's independence and ability to make decisions for herself.As a young woman, small and of relatively low social standing, Jane encounters men during her journey, of good, bad, and morally debatable character.However, many of them, no matter their ultimate intentions, attempt to establish some form of power and control over Jane.One example can be seen in Mr.Rochester, a man who ardently loves Jane, but who frequently commands and orders Jane about.As a self-assured and established man, and her employer, Mr.Rochester naturally assumes the position of the master in their relationship.He sometimes demands rather than questioning Jane, tries to manipulate and assess her feelings towards him, and enjoys propping up Jane through excessive gifts and luxuries that only he would have been able to provide.Jane, however, believes in the importance of women's independence, and strives to maintain a position in life devoid of any debts to others.Her initial lack of money and social status unnerves her, as she realizes that without the means to be an independent woman, she is bound to either struggle through life trying to make a living or marry and become dependent on a man.Even after Jane agrees to marry Mr.Rochester, and is swept up in the passion of the moment, the feminist elements of her personality still show through.She is uncomfortable with the showering of lavish gifts, as she resents that they will make her further reliant on and in debt to Mr.Rochester, and thus tries to resist them.Furthermore, Jane asserts that even after she is married to Mr.Rochester, she will continue to be Adèle's governess and earn her keep.This plan, which was entirely radical and unheard of for the time, further illustrates Jane's drive to remain a somewhat independent woman.While the significant men present in Jane's life throughout the novel all try to, in some form or another, establish themselves as dominant over Jane, she in most cases remains resistant at least to a certain degree, refusing to submit fully or lose all of her independence.

第二篇：JaneEyre简爱23章话剧剧本

ROCHESTER

Thornfield is a pleasant place in

summer, isn't it?

JANE

Yes sir.ROCHESTER

You’ll be sorry to part with it.It’s always the way with events in

life.No sooner have you got settled

than a voice cries ‘rise and move on!’

I’ll find you a new situation Jane, one

I hope that you’ll accept.JANE

I shall be ready when your order to

march comes.Rochester blocks her path.ROCHESTER

Must I really lose a faithful paid

subordinate such as yourself?

JANE

You must.Jane keeps on walkingYou’d

forget me.Jane finally stops, her great distress escaping her.JANE

How? I have lived a full life here.I

have not been trampled on.I have not

been petrified.I have not been

excluded from every glimpse of what is

bright.I have talked, face to face,with an original, expanded mind.I

have known you, Mr.Rochester;and it

strikes me with anguish to be torn

from you.ROCHESTER

Then why must you leave?

JANE

Because of your wife!

ROCHESTER

I have no wife.JANE

But you are to be married.ROCHESTER

Yesas we are.Rochester takes Jane in his arms.ROCHESTER

As we are.She struggles.JANE

(Freeing herself)

I am a free human being with an

independent will, which I now exert to

leave you.Rochester releases her.ROCHESTER

Then let your will decide your

destiny.I offer you my hand, my heart

and a share of all this.He gestures towards the house, the land.Jane is stunned.ROCHESTER(CONT'D)

I ask you to pass through life at my

side.Jane, you are my equal and my

likeness.Will you marry me?

JANE

Are you mocking me?

ROCHESTER

Do you doubt me?

JANE

Entirely.(BEAT)

Your bride is Miss Ingram-

ROCHESTER

Miss Ingram? She is the machine

without feelings.It's youplease accept me as your

husband.Jane begins to believe him, she studies his face.ROCHESTER(CONT’D)

I must have you for my own.JANE

You wish me to be your wife?

ROCHESTER

I swear it.JANE

You love me?

ROCHESTER

I do.JANE

Then sir, I will marry you.

第三篇：简爱中英文影评

在电影史上，有许多的经典名著将要永垂不朽，但能够像《简爱》这样深深地进入人们的灵魂，它以一种不可抗拒的美感吸引了成千上万的观众，影响着人们的精神世界，甚至对某些人来讲，影响了他们一生的作品并不很多。

简.爱生存在一个父母双亡，寄人篱下的环境，从小就承受着与同龄人不一样的待遇，姨妈的嫌弃，表姐的蔑视，表哥的侮辱和毒

打......这是对一个孩子的尊严的无情践踏,但也许正是因为这一切,换回了简.爱无限的信心和坚强不屈的精神,一种可战胜的内在人格力量.Jane Eyre was in an orphaned environment and depended on others.She endured the different treatment comparing with the peers, such as the despite from the aunt、the contempt from sisters and the insult and beaten from brothers.But it may be the circumstance that give rise to her indomitable spirit and unlimited confidence which can be seen as the inherent strength of character.在罗切斯特的面前,她从不因为自己是一个地位低贱的家庭教师而感到自卑,反而认为他们是平等的.不应该因为她是仆人,而不能受到别人的尊重.也正因为她的正直,高尚，纯洁，心灵没有受到世俗社会的污染，使得罗切斯特为之震撼,并把她看作了一个可以和自己在精神上平等交谈的人，并且慢慢地深深爱上了她。

As a tutor, Jane never felt her status was inferior to Rochester just as her saying “I have as much soul as you-and full as much heart!”.She deserved others’ respect owing to the equality.Precisely because of her integrity、nobility、purity in her inner mind, Rochester was stunned and slowly fell in love with her.When Jane knew the truth that Rochester had a wife, she chose to leave without hesitation.She wanted to stick to the acceptable principles in the moment of consciousness instead of insanity.他的真心,让她感动,她接受了他.而当他们结婚的那一天，简.爱知道了罗切斯特已有妻子时,她觉得自己必须要

离开，她这样讲，“我要遵从上帝颁发世人认可的法律，我要坚守住我在清醒时而不是像现在这样疯狂时所接受的原则”，“我要牢牢守住这个立场”。

Jane had lived up with the suffering of being deceived by the most trusted and intimated person.At the meanwhile, she still made a reasonable decision.Tempted by the glorious and rich life, she still upheld her dignity and departure, which embodies Jane’s spiritual charm.这是简爱告诉罗切斯特她必须离开的理由，但是从内心讲，更深一层的东西是简爱意识到自己受到了欺骗，她的自尊心受到了戏弄，因为她深爱着罗切斯特,试问哪个女人能够承受得住被自己最信任,最亲密的人所欺骗呢?简爱承受住了,而且还做出了一个非常理性的决定.在这样一种非常强大的爱情力量包围之下，在美好，富裕的生活诱惑之下，她依然要坚持自己作为个人的尊严，这是简爱最具有精神魅力的地方。

Nevertheless when Rochester had nothing enviable, Jane returned to him.She didn’t need to balance between dignity and love any more, and she got both at this time.电影设计了一个很光明的结尾－－虽然罗切斯特的庄园毁了，他自己也成了一个残废，但我们看到，正是这样一个条件，使简爱不再在尊严与爱之间矛盾，而同时获得满足－－她在和罗切斯特结婚的时候是有尊严的，同时也是有爱的。

电影告诉我们，人的最美好的生活是人的尊严加爱，小说的结局给女主人公安排的就是这样一种生活。虽然我觉得这样的结局过于完

美，甚至这种圆满本身标志着浮浅，但是我依然尊重作者对这种美好生活的理想－－就是尊严加爱，毕竟在当今社会，要将人的价值＝尊严＋爱这道公式付之实现常常离不开金钱的帮助。人们都疯狂地似乎为了金钱和地位而淹没爱情。在穷与富之间选择富，在爱与不爱之间选择不爱。很少有人会像简这样为爱情为人格抛弃所有，而且义无反顾。《简爱》所展现给我们的正是一种化繁为简，是一种返朴归真，是一种追求全心付出的感觉，是一种不计得失的简化的感情，它犹如一杯冰水，净化每一个人的心灵！我们被简爱的倔强的性格和独立的个性所感动。她已作为独立女性的经典。在阳光下，鲜花里应该有更多的简爱走出来，不管是平穷还是富有，不管是美貌还是相貌平庸，都能以独立的人格和坚强的个性生活。

We are moved by Jane’s stubborn individuality and independent personality.She has been the classic symbol as independent women.There should be more Jane Eyre coming out in the modern life.Whether poor or rich, beautiful or plain, we should live with independent character and strong personality.

第四篇：清明节的由来(中英文双语介绍)

主题：清明节的由来(中英文双语介绍)收藏本贴 | 好友分享 | 推广拿分

点击:2429 | 回复:23 | 标签: 文化 阅读

清 明 节（Tomb-Sweeping Day）

1、Qing Ming Jie（All Souls' Day）

Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.More imnt, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors anily members.Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a majornese festival.Literally meaning “clear”(Qing)and “bright”(Ming), this Chinese festival falls rly spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice.It is a “spring” festival, ans an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the gravesheir forebears.Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is gin extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day.Among soalect groups a whole month is allocated.清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓，扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦行孝的具体表现；基于上述意义，清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。清明节是在仲春和之交，也就是冬至后的106天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地域士的扫墓活动长达一个月。

ORIGIN（起源）

Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi provin 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a pif his own leg.When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small princiy, he invited his faithful follower to join him.However, Jie declined his invitationerring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord order

s men to set the forest on fire.To his consternation, Jie chose to remain wherwas and was burnt to death.To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in y home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death.Thus began the “cold feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.The “cold food” festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often consides part of the Qing Ming festival.As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replace “cold food” festival.Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, s or ancestral tablets.To make the visit even more meaningful, some time shoe spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributof their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulat

谈到清明节，有点历史知识的人，都会联想到历史人物介子椎。据历史记载，在两年以前的春秋时代，晋国公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艰苦，跟随他的介子椎不惜从自己的割下一块肉让他充饥。后来，重耳回到晋国，作了国君（即晋文公，春秋五霸之一），封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从，惟独介子椎拒绝接受封赏，他带了母亲隐居绵山。

晋文公无计可施，只好放火烧山，他想，介子椎孝顺母亲，一定会带着老母出来。这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了。为了纪念介子椎，晋文公下令每年的这一天，禁止生家家户户只能吃生冷的食物，这就是寒食节的来源。

寒食节是在清明节的前一天，古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明，久而久之，清明了寒食节。拜介子椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念，为了使祖先的仪式更有意义，我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史，当然要学习介子椎宁死不屈的气节。

2、清明节风俗

1）扫墓

清明时节祭扫祖坟（俗称“上坟”）。无锡的传统民俗较有代表性。扫墓时要挑些新坟茔，而且凡新坟一定要在清明前祭扫，旧坟可以过清明．但不能过立夏。新媳妇一定祭扫祖坟，俗称“上花坟”。扫墓时用荤、素菜肴和酒、饭等祭奠。后用干果糕点等替代至今日，在烈士陵园缅怀革命先烈成为清明节里很重要的内容，在祭炎黄二祖、悼念自先祖的同时，缅怀先烈的丰功伟绩，使今天的清明活动具有了更重要的教育意义。

2）踏青

清明时节，气候温暖和煦，大地皆春，处处鲜花嫩草，一片生机盎然，人们纷纷外青。在无锡，踏青的最好场所莫过于惠山。不上惠山的，上城墙绕城而走，叫登高踏青门东林庵一带，为士女聚集处，故有“东林庵里看桃花”的说法。这天，也是东乡胶山和北山的节场，附近还有赛会，故斗山别名清明山。人们都上山踏青，赶节场，观看赛会。宵节至清明节，大人孩子，三五成群，到野外放凤筝，别有情趣。

3）门旁插柳和戴柳枝帽

清明节那天，有家家门口插柳条的风俗。在一些地区，还流行小孩带柳枝帽的风门旁插柳和戴柳枝帽习俗的来源也是根据介子椎的传说。据说，介子椎是死在柳树下面介子椎死后的第二年晋文公率领群臣到绵山致祭，一行人先在山下寒食一日，第二天才那棵柳树，已经长出了翠绿的嫩条。晋文公看了，心中忽有所感，便走上前去，掐了一编成一个圈儿带在头上。随从的臣下看了,也纷纷仿效他折柳插头。晋文公便把这棵柳树为清明柳，把这一天定为清明节。

3、清明与节气

清明节即是节气又是节日。从节气上来说，它是24节气之一。

我国2000多年前的秦汉时期已基本形成了24节气。24节气综合了天文学和气象学等方知识，编排了“春雨惊春清谷天，夏满芒夏暑相连。秋处露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒”的其中清明被排在歌谣的第五位。也是农历历法中的第五个节气。

此时，天气转暖，大地回春，万物复苏，一片生机盎然，家家门口插柳条，祭扫坟郊外踏青。农谚中也有“清明忙种粟”的说法。作为以花信为标志的花信风。清明的花期为桐花，二侯麦花，三侯柳花，充分点明了清明节气的花期和花种。《岁时百问》说“万物此时，皆清洁而明净，故谓之清明”。

第五篇：公司简介-中英文双语

公司简介

深圳大地创想建筑景观规划设计有限公司，简称大地创想（ReasonableFantasyDesign Group）是极具发展潜力、创新意识的品牌设计机构，由国内最具创意和进取精神的资深设计师组成，公司创始人具有海外从业的背景和国内一流设计院管理经验。提供建筑、景观、规划设计从方案到施工图等全套工程设计咨询服务。公司现有签约设计师和建筑师、景观设计师、城市规划师、结构工程师、机电工程等各类高级专业技术人才，在景园、建筑方向有自己的独到产品和技术，强调设计的原创性和先进性；并有能力提供整个设计产业链的全方位服务，旨在整合本土设计师的力量，所有业内流行的先进设计理念在这里都能以您能理解的方式表达、实践直至获得最终的检验

Shenzhen Reasonable Fantasy Architecture ＆ Landscape Design and plan Company Limited, which is referred to as Reasonable Fantasy Design Group, is a brand design agency with great potential for development and innovation consciousness.It is composed of creative senior designers with pioneering spirit.The founder of the company has the background of overseas employment and the experience of managing domestic first-class design institute.The company provides architectural, landscape and planning design from concept design to construction drawings with full set of engineering design consultation service.It now has designers and architects, landscape architects, city planners, structural engineers, mechanical and electrical engineering and other types of senior professional designers.We have our own unique products and technologies in the field of landscape and architecture with the emphases on the design originality and advanced technology;It has the capability to provide full range of design services, and it aims to combine local designers and advanced design concepts to represent to you in the way which is easy to understand and practice until the final inspection

核心理念：人本自然，时鉴真知 Core Concept: “Human Basing on Nature, Practice Telling the Truth”

首先，关于“人本自然”

含义1：以人为本的自然环境评价标准，并不是所有原生的自然环境都是适合人类生存的，对其进行符合人本需求的恰当改造是人类天赋的生存权利，不应被自然原教旨主义的狭隘观点所剥夺。

含义2：人类对生存环境的改造要本着自然的规律，不能焚林而猎，涸泽而渔，不然的话，必然适得其反，不但不能改善人类的生存环境，反而可能招致灾难性的后果，从而走向“人本”的反面。

含义3：人本身就是自然的一部分，浑然一体，将人与自然割裂开来并不不符合这个世界的真相。“人本自然”就是要把人归入自然，然后作为一个高度统一的系统来研究。

First of all, “Human Basing on Nature”

Definition 1:it is standard evaluation of people-oriented natural environment.Not all the original natural environment is suitable for human survival, and the appropriate transformation of the human demand is the survival rights of human, and it shall not be deprived by the narrow view of naturalism.Definition 2: Transformation of the human living environment should be adapted to the laws of nature.It should not seek short-term interests;otherwise it will run against our desire.With that situation it not only reduces the human living environment, but also leads to disastrous consequences and goes to the opposite of “Human Basing on Nature”.Definition 3: Human is part of nature and all contribute to one integrated whole.The separation between human and nature goes against the truth of the world.“Human Basing on Nature” means to bring people into the nature andis treated as a highly unified system to study.其次，关于“时鉴真知”

含义1：我们的创新是有明确的时间观念的，所谓新旧本身就是一个相对时间的概念，因此在恰当的历史条件下提出符合历史要求的想法或创意是我们创作的目标，因此我们绝不会因循守旧，也不会天马行空。

含义2：任何我们提出的想法或实践的事业都是要接受时间检验的，我们有勇气也有信心面对这样的检验，因为我们总是在做之前就给自己的时钟上好了弦。

Secondly, Practice Telling the Truth

Definition 1: Our innovation has a clear concept of time, and the so-called “new and old” itself is a relative concept of time.Therefore,our goal is to propose thoughts or ideas that could meet the requirements of the history in the appropriate historical conditions.Thus we will neither follow the beaten track or image without basing the reality.Definition 2: Any idea or practice should be tested by time.and we have the courage and confidence in the face of such a test, because we always do good preparation before doing works.远景展望：“大地创想”既有着用新的想法,新的架构挑战传统设计模式的宏伟想法，也有着实现这一想法的具体措施和手段，其中比较有代表性的是我们提出并正在努力实践的全过程数字化三维设计的技术手段，以及设计价值绑定最终实施结果的商业化运作试点。总而言之“大地创想”是个不乏理想，不逊能力，不缺勇气，不少业绩的设计者大联盟，现在需要的是信任并欣赏我们的人让我们踏上 “设计大满贯”的第一站.Vision: “ Reasonable Fantasy Design Group ” has not only new ideas, new thought to challenge the traditional design pattern, but also the specific measures and means to implement these ideas.The more representative one is the digital three-dimensional design technological means that we propose and try to practice in the whole process and the commercial pilot in final implementation with design value.In a word, Reasonable Fantasy Design Group is a union full of ability, courage and performance.Now what we need are those who trust us, admire us and give us the chance to show our design ability.强项和优势：

1）擅长从生态特征、人文视角、建筑与景观一体化考虑等角度对项目进行整体定位研究。全方位整体的规划研究并又落到实处、梳理和整合现有资源，理顺发展与生态环境保护的相互关系

2）擅长将城市设计的方法全程介入规划设计全过程，利用规划的延续性，将地块形象与特色的塑造与整个设计过程紧密联系，将良好的三维形态控制与用地功能配置结合在一起，形成一个极具吸引力的而又可持续的独特形象。

3）擅长将景观规划和地区发展策略、以及对环境进行有效的评估结合在一起，使本区域有更加美好的前景和更具吸引力的景观。通过加强景观规划占很重要、甚至的龙头的地位来增强项目整体良好呈现的可实施性。

Strengths:

1)We are good at studying the overall target of the project from the ecological characteristics, humanistic perspective and the view of the architecture integrated with landscape.We are good at comprehensively planning and studying, then implementing into practical works;we are also good at rationalizing the relationship between development and protection for ecological environment through integrating with existing resources.2)We are good at putting the method of city design into the whole design process.By using continuity of planning, we will link the block’s image and characteristics with whole design process and integrate 3D massing control with the configuration of land use, and finally it will form a very attractive and sustainable unique image.3)We are good at integrating landscape planning and regional planning strategy with effective evaluation of environment, so that the region has a prosperous future and attractive landscape.By strengthening landscape planning and giving the priority to the landscape, we can enhance the implementation of the project overall with good presentation.