第一篇:考研英语作文素材
2011考研英语作文素材:电信(Telecommuting)
elecommuting--substituting the computer for the trip to the job----has been hailed as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work.For workers it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help with child-care conflicts.For management, telecommuting helps keep high performers on board, minimizes tardiness and absenteeism by eliminating commutes, allows periods of solitude for high-concentration tasks, and provides scheduling flexibility.In some areas, such as Southern California and Seattle, Washington, local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce rush-hour congestion and improve air quality.But these benefits do not come easily.Making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular images.Many workers are seduced by rosy illusions of life as a telecommuter.A computer programmer from New York City moves to the tranquil Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer.A manager comes in to his office three days a week and works at home the other two.An accountant stays home to care for her sick child;she hooks up her telephone modern connections and does office work between calls to the doctor.These are powerful images, but they are a limited reflection of reality.Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time.Before a certain age, young children cannot recognize, much
less respect, the necessary boundaries between work and family.Additional child support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done.Management too must separate the myth from the reality.Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting in most cases it is the employee‘s situation, not the availability of technology that precipitates a telecommuting arrangement.That is partly why, despite the widespread press coverage, the number of companies with work-at-home programs or policy guidelines remains small.考研作文写作素材:学校教育
It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education.Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school.The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling.Education knows no bounds.It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor.It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning.The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises.A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions.People are engaged in education from infancy on.Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term.It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one‘s entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next.Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught.For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with.There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.如何减少压力(How to Reduce Stress)
Stress is an inevitable part in our normal life.Many kinds of things, such as natural disasters, war and death can cause too much stress in our life.But according to a psychologist, on a day-to-day basis, stress may result from the small things: taking an exam, waiting in line, and having too many things to do in a limited time.We all need stress to add flavor, challenge, and opportunity to life, but too much stress can seriously affect our physical and mental well-being, It reduces the body‘s immunity and harms the brain, If the stress lasts a long time, it may cause physical illness, insomnia, headaches, backaches, ulcers, high blood pressure-even heart disease.When stress does occur, it‘s important to recognize and deal with it.There ore some methods we can try.A large number of physical activities can reduce onxiety.Shoring our stress with others can be enormously helpful.Making time for fun such os listening to music may be good medicine.Sometimes even crying is on efficient way to releose stress.父母过于娇纵孩子(Parents Are too Permissive with Their Children Nowadays)
The child‘ s happiness is al I-important, the psychologists say, but what about the parents‘ happiness? Parents suffer constantly from fear and guilt while their children gaily romp about pulling the place apart.A good old-fashioned spanking is out of the question: no modern child-rearing manual would permit such barbarity.The trouble is you are not allowed even to shout.Who knows what dccp psychological wounds you might inflict? Certainly a child needs love, and a lot of it.But the excessive permissiveness of modern parents is surely doing more harm than good.Lax authority over the years makes adolescent rebellion against parents all the more violent.If the young people are going to have a party, for instance, parents are asked to leave the house.Their presence merely spoils the fun.What else can the poor parents do but obey?
Children are hardy creatures(far hardier than the psychologists would have us believe)and most of them survive the harmful influence of extreme permissiveness which is the normal condition in the modern household.But a great many do not.The spread of juvenile delinquency in our own age is
largely due to parental laxity.The psychologists have much to answer for.They should keep their mouths shut and let parents get on with the job.And if children are knocked about a little bit in the process, it may not really matter too much.At least this will help them to develop vigorous views of their own and give them something positive to react against.Perhaps there‘s some truth in the idea that children who‘ ve had an excess of happiness in their childhood fail to make a success of life.写作素材:赞成广告论 Money spent on advertising is money well spent.It assists a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable prices.It draws attention to new ideas and so helps enormously to raise standards of living.By helping to increase the demand for goods, it increases the number of workers needed to supply the goods and,therefore, provides employment.It helps to pay for many services.Without advertisements, your daily newspaper would cost a dollar or more, the price of your television license would need to be doubled, and travel by bus would cost more.Perhaps most important of all, advertising helps to keep up the quality of the products and services you buy.No regular advertiser dare offer a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising.He will not do so for ong;for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor uality article more than once.If I see an article advertised, it s the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it is of good value.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on.Recently, I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs.This is hair-splitting.Of course advertising seeks to persuade.If it only gave information, advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.lam prepared to make just one admission to the opponents of advertising.Not every advertisement is a good one.Some advertisements are silly.Some are pointless though not very many.Pick up the nearest magazine or newspaper and count the advertisements that really offend you.And then count the advertisements that, in some degree, interest you, or give you pleasure.And be honest!
第二篇:考研英语作文素材
考研英语(一)作文备考素材
1.2013年研究生入学考试英语
(一)小作文回忆版: Dear doctor, I am writing to express my warm invitation to you for the coming English contest.As we all know that you had won the top honor on last year’s contest, which gave us a deep impression.On last year’s English contest, you were natural, fluent, and of course, humorous, which earned widely applause from the audience and deep impression for judgers.So, all of us hope you can take the judge for the English contest next week.I appreciate the time that you have taken to read the letter and I will be grateful if our invitation received your deep consideration.Hope to hear from you and best wishes to you.Sincerely, Li Ming 2.祝贺信:(话题与2013年小作文真题一致)Dear Bob,Congratulations on your wining this year’s speech contest.What a wonderful performance you gave yesterday.You are natural, fluent, and of course, humorous.Did you realize how much applause you earned an that time? Your speech was interrupted five times by laughter and applause from the audience, It was superb!
I am so happy for your success and I know more than anyone else how much efforts you have put in the practice.Yes, you are talented, but it is your efforts that won you the top honor of the contest.I just can’t tell you how pround I feel of you.Yours truly
Li Ming 3.求职信:
Dear Sir or madam,I am writing to ask if it is possible for you to give me an opportunity to take the promising position in your wanted.Based on the wanted , I learned that my character does meet the requirement of the position perfectly, Which ask for more open-minded, more energetic and more creative people.What’s more , being good at professional knowledge, both in designing and editing will help me do well in performance.Besides,I can also express myself effectively in both spoken and written English.In addition, I have a very easy-going personality , I have a strong sense of humor that attracts people and around me, Moreover, you will find me hard-working, cooperative and innovate.I have no doubt that I will be an ideal candidate for the position, I am looking forward to hearing from you.You will find me via the mobile phone by dialing 12345.Sincerely, Li Ming 4.感谢信:
(1)Dear Teachers and classmates,First of all, please allow me to say “Thank you” to all of you.It is very kind of you to spare your valuable time during the period of final examinations and come to see me.Your visit has given me much confidence and power to overcome the illness.When I first came to the hospital, I really felt lonely and did not have enough courage and confidence to overcome the illness.Your visit has made me feel that I am not poor and lonely in the world and in fact I am living in a world of love.These days, my condition has been obviously improved due to the careful treatment offered by doctors and nurses.My doctor has told me that I will completely recover from illness in two weeks.I hope that I can see you earlier.Again, special thanks go to all of you.Sincerely yours
Li Ming(2)Dear Aunt Sun,It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your hospitality and consideration while I pursue my bachelors degree at University of California.As soon as I arrived in Los Angeles, you found me an apartment near my university.When I met with difficulties you often sent your daughter to help me and when I felt homesick you often talked to me patiently.You told me how to improve my efficiency in both work and study and how to get on well with teachers and schoolmates.Furthermore, you invited me to dinner on nearly every weekend.Without your help, I would not have graduated with honors and found a satisfactory job back here in China.I know I can never repay you for everything you have done for me in the past four years, but you can be sure that I’ll never forget it.Best regards.Yours faithfully,Li Ming 5.慰问信:
6.节约是美德备考素材:
To practice economy is closely related to our daily life, In terms of our clothing, food, sheltering and transport, much work can be done to save valuable energy and natural resources, such as power, water, coal, gas and so on.We, as university students, should take the wise use of paper and second-hand textbooks into consideration.What’s more, the public participation is the foundation of a society in which practicing economy is advocated and treasured, since society environment is shaped by the general public, the cultivation of conservation-minded society depends on the active involvement of every member of our society, be he old or young.In my view, The further development of our society needs practice economy, much more effective measures should be taken so as to practice economy.Education on how to practice economy must be promoted by relevant government departments and professionals at different levels.Only in this ways can we creat a real conservation-minded society.7.The phenomenon reflected in the picture is both immoral and illegal, It is well known that honest is a traditional virtue cherished by Chinese.8.The picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon.9.The photos have revealed a current social phenomenon.10.I will be grateful if my suggestion received your deep consideration.11.I appreciate the time that you have taken to read my letter and hope to hear from you.12.In conclusion, cooperation is an essential element of success.13.It is not uncommon to find that……
14.Without cooperation, a person or organization can’t accomplish much in the increasingly interdependent society we now live in.It is the cooperation based on the complementary advantages that will contribute to the ultimate success.15.You will find me hard-working, cooperative and innovative.16.I can also express myself effectively in both spoken and written English.17.The role honesty plays is invisible but remarkable.No body suspects the remarkable factor that honest plays in public.The further development of society needs honest, the real improvement of ourselves also needs honest.18.In order to meet the requirement of our society, our students should hold the view to be honest.19.We should cultivate the awareness that to be honest is not only just good for other, but also good for ourselves actually.20.What is revealed in the drawing is not uncommon in our routine life and the phenomenon is most thought-provoking to each responsible citizen of our society.21.创新型社会: the innovative society;和谐社会:the harmonious society; 节约型社会:conservation-minded society;
环境友好型社会:Environmentally friendly society 22.坚持:persevere ;创新:innovation;勤奋:diligence
第三篇:2018考研英语作文经典话题素材汇总[定稿]
http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 考研英语作文经典话题素材汇总
目前已经进入四月份,考研英语复习备考要抓紧夯实基础啊。考研英语作文能力提升需要大家多积累多练习,早点复习写作可以打好基础。下面文都网校考研整理了一些经典写作话题及素材,大家背下来!
正直诚实
好处:
1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life.(获得成功)
2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal.(实现人生目标)
3、to enhance reputation of a country.坚持:(成功)
1、No accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efforts.2、Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit +定语从句
Olympic game
好处:
1、it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country’s development
http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/
2、When equipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge.献爱心
好处、意义:
1、Contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love.It reflects the sense of social responsibility.2、It also expresses a feeling from deep with one’s heart.人生价值
该类别主要包括:创新、勇气、奋斗、勤俭、高瞻远瞩、奉献、浪费、社会公德、幸福观、勇敢、得与失、正直诚实、持之以恒、拼搏的奥运精神、读书。
1、To be fair and upright;honest person;
2、economical and simple life;to learn to be frugal;
3、success derives from persistence;Olympic motto, read more books
情感友谊、团队合作、让座 邻里、献爱心
1、show love;provide assistance to others;teamwork and cooperation;selflessly offering help
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2、contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need
Eager to donate money to charity
交流文化
该类别主要包括:中西方文化、民族文化、老外过春节、老外学书法、学英语、城市发展与历史传承。
1、a balanced economic development is not necessarily accompanied by the sacrifice of history.2、participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival
3、practicing Chinese calligraphy(书法)
4、cultural exchanges;acquire better understanding of each other;the traditional Chinese culture.5、pass down culture habit and treasure;absorb and assimilate traditional culture;reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture;be under the threat of extinction;be in great danger
好处:
1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/
3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.教育
1、in my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.2、only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.繁荣、人口问题、解决问题
1、thrive/boom/flourish/blossom
2、the awareness of struggling for one’s life is essential to the young man
3、parents indulge children in consumption with an objective outlook on money
身体健康、锻炼、心理问题、减肥
1、to develop good health
2、to keep regular exercise
3、to make more contributions to the society
4、to make do with bad diet
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5、to neglect sports and exercise
职业道德及素质类
该类别主要包括:虚假宣传、假冒伪劣产品、排队、鼓掌、文明言行、文明交通、谦虚、宽容、医患矛盾、药品回扣诚信、豆腐渣、家庭作坊卫生、跳槽与商业机密。
1、the sanitation problem of family workshops
2、the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(职业道德)
3、low-quality products
4、the ignorance of sanitation
5、short of occupational disciplines
6、the false commercial advertising and promotion
家庭关系
该类别主要包括:家庭关系、养老、啃老。
Young people are used to relying financially on their families
交通事故
Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem
http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 原因:
1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights
2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol
城市发展与历史传承
1、a balanced economic development is not accompanied by sacrifice of history.2、historical sites are the treasure of our country’s glorious past.We must figure out a win-win method to promote sustainable development while retaining our cultural heritage.工作就业前途
该类别主要包括:高薪、加班、技能、学历、自立自强、创业。
1、to display talent and capability;
2、to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;
3、to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;
4、to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;
5、to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;
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6、to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas
7、to find(searchhunt)the right career;
环境保护、动植物保护
该类别主要包括:保护森林、水污染、汽车尾气、沙尘暴、温室效应、节约资源、垃圾污染。
1、the exhaustion of resources;
2、pollution from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.3、the convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.4、garbage output, such as plastics and glass.5、deforestation Global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control
6、human exploitation of natural resources
“问题”学生
该类别主要包括:教育、上网成瘾、上网交友、青少年犯罪、个人隐私、出国留学、知识学术欺诈、望子成龙,拔苗助长、应试教育素质教育、考试作弊、相互
http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 名牌、浪费、课业负担、恋爱、兼职、占座、8090后、富二代、校园旅游、教育平等、独生子女、农民工子女、创新、迷信、溺爱(spoiled)。
1、To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;
2、Enable students to possess better job skill;
3、prepare students for future employment;
4、to enhance the quality of population;
5、to promote scientific and technological level;
6、to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;
7、one-child policy
8、migrant workers(农民工);
9、impartial education opportunities
10、overwhelming homework;
11、quality education(素质教育)
12、a comprehensive renovation
人口增长、人口质量、养老与老龄化、性别比例
http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/
1、population aging;outdated and abandoned;to improve the living condition of the aging population;to respect and appreciate the aged;to provide safety and happiness
2、the number of males outweighs that of females;the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.社会热点
该类别主要包括: 创建和谐社会、学术****、可持续发展、抗争救灾众志成城、交通旅游、国际化、堵车、宠物、农业、酒后/疲劳驾车、黄金周旅游。
1、traffic jams(堵车);the successful launch of the shenzhou-6 spaceship, our national strength and scientific competency.2、traffic accidents;drive days and night with little rest;drive after drinking alcohol
3、to keep domestic animals;to make family life more colorful and rich;to develop sense of responsibility and caring;
4、to make people feel closer to the natural world;to spread disease and pollute living environment;to waste time and money;to scare and hurt people, kid and the aged alike
法律等
http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 该类别主要包括:合法致富、经济发展、科技发展、网络、电子交通、传媒、动车。
1、get rich by legal means;be entitled to wealth and prosperity;stimulate people into hard working;reduce the gap;
2、help the poor with better opportunities;make big money illegally;make this society insecure
网络好处:
1、share individual viewpoints and insights;enable better and more efficient interpersonal communication;
2、enjoy equal right t personal opinion;网络坏处:
1、reveal and spread rumors;occupy and waste net space;follow trend and fashion;(help distinguish between right and wrong;
2、offer proper guidance;check and restrict unhealthy content;create a clean and safe environment;mislead children by indecent content.2018考研学子想要了解更多考研资讯、复习资料与备考经验,可以搜索文都网校进入考研频道,查看2018考研辅导课程,咨询专业老师考研相关内容。考研不是你一个人在战斗,漫漫考研路上,文都网校考研老师会一直陪伴在同学们左右。祝2018考研学子备考顺利,考研成功!
第四篇:考研英语作文全攻略(素材篇)
考研英语写作全攻略-素材篇
一、写作素材:英语作文中的名言:
1.记住该记住的,忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的,接受不能改变的。
Remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten.Alter what is changeable, and accept what is mutable.2.鱼对水说你看不到我的眼泪,因为我在水里。水说我能感觉到你的眼泪,因为你在我心里。“You couldn’t see my tears cause I am in the water.” Fish said to water.“But I could feel your tears cause you are in my heart.” Answered water.3.人生短短几十年,不要给自己留下了什么遗憾,想笑就笑,想哭就哭,该爱的时候就去爱,无谓压抑自己。
Your life only lasts for a few decades, so be sure that you don't leave any regrets.Laugh or cry as you like, and it‘s meaningless to oppress yourself.4. 生命中,不断地有人进入或离开。于是,看见的,看不见了;记住的,遗忘了。生命中,不断地有得到和失落。于是,看不见的,看见了;遗忘的,记住了。然而,看不见的,是不是就等于不存在?记住的,是不是永远不会消失?
There is someone that is coming or passing away in your life around the clock, so you may lose sight of those seen, and forget those remembered.There is gain and loss in your life, so you may catch sight of those unseen, and remember those forgotten.Nevertheless, doesn’t the unseen exist for sure? Will the remembered remain forever?
5. 后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪。后悔是比损失更大的损失,比错误更大的错误。所以不要后悔。
Penitence is something that enervates our spirit, causing a greater loss than the loss itself and making a bigger mistake than the mistake itself.So never regret.二、写作素材:“年”的英语表达:
1.all year round 一年到头、终年
例句: We’ve made certain arrangements so that there can be flowers of different colors all year round.我们已做了精心的安排,以使一年四季都有不同颜色的花朵开放。
2.the seven year itch 七年之痒
例句:Is there so-called the seven year itch between two friends?
朋友之间有没有所谓的“七年之痒”呢?
3.put years on 使某人觉得(显得)老些
例句:Being tired and unhappy put years on him.由于劳累和心情不好,他苍老了很多。
4.be light years away from something 遥不可及,或指两个事物截然不同、差别很大
例句:Righteous punishment is a thousand light years away from revenge.公正的惩罚跟报复可差得十万八千里。
5.getting on in years 上了年纪
例句:He is a person who is getting on in years.他是个上了年岁的人。
6.ring in the new year 新年前夕喜迎新年
例句:We ring in the New Year with the church bells.随着教堂的钟声,我们迎来了新年。
三、写作素材:关于春节习俗的英语:
The Spring Couplet, also called “couplet” and “a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China.The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscriiption, usually an auspicious phrase, above the gate.The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line.On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival.In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.“春联”也被称为和“对联”对立的一对短语,在中国是一种特殊的文学形式。春联是由贴在门口两侧两组对立的句子组成,在门上面的横批通常是一个吉祥的短语。贴在门右侧的句子被称作对联的上联,左侧的为下联。除夕那天,每家都会在门上贴上红纸写的春联,传递出节日喜庆和热闹的气氛。在过去,中国人通常用毛笔自己写春联或者请别人写春联,而现在,人们普遍在市场上买印刷好的春联。
Set off firecrackers 放鞭炮的英语
The firecracker is a unique product in China.In ancient China, the sound of burning bamboo tubes was used to scare away wild animals and evil spirits.With the invention of the gunpowder, “firecracker” is also called “鞭炮biānpào”(“炮” in Chinese means gun)and used to foster a joyful atmosphere.The first thing every Chinese household does is to set off firecrackers and fireworks, which are meant to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.In the past few years, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities including Beijing due to fire and personal casualty caused by burning firecrackers.However, some Chinese thought that a Spring Festival without firecrackers was not lively enough and they burned firecrackers by stealth.So in recent years, the ban was canceled again.This shows that burning firecrackers is a very important activity during the Spring Festival.Sweeping the dust扫尘的英语介绍中英对照:
“Dust” is homophonic with “chen”(尘)in Chinese, which means old and past.In this way, “sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year.This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life.In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a
thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.“Dust”与“尘”是谐音(尘在汉语中的意思是旧的和过去的)。这样,“在春节前扫尘”是指彻底清洁房屋扫除过去一年的厄运。此习俗表达了收拾旧事物,欢迎新生活的美好愿望。总之,就在春节到来之前,为了告别旧年迎接新年,家家户户都会彻底打扫一下房屋
第五篇:2016考研英语作文:50句论证素材
2016考研英语作文:50句论证素材
考研英语作文提分必须要注重积累,下面50个句子是与热点话题先关的,大家可以作为写作的论证素材,把它们背下来有助于提升写作语感,有话可说可写。
1.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题,有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。
也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是,无论车辆多少,必须对废气排放实行控制。
When it comes tothe increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing,some people thinkthat use should be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth to both arguments, butemission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.2.目前,针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高,从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是,另一方面,支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张,为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划,流动人口是必需的。
There is a general debate nowadays aboutthe problem ofitinerant workers.Those who tothe rising migrant populationargue thatincreasing numberslead torising crime rates and harm social stability.They believe that strict limits should be placed onmigrants entering China's cities.But people who favorthe influx of the cheap labor force,on the other hand, maintain thatmigrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.3.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。
It is widely acknowledged thatextensive deforestationcontributed toheavy summer flooding.Experts argue thatChina must introduce a massive forestation program.But I doubt whetherforestationalone will solve the problem.4.大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是,我认为,尽管财富提供物质上的利益,一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求,而是集中精力追求幸福。
Most people are of the opinion thatwealth provides solutions to all problems.But in spite ofthe material benefits wealth provides,I believeone should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.5.越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象,一些人认为互联网消除了障碍,为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是,他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私?
An increasing number of people arejoining the “Information Age” via the Internet.In reaction to the phenomenon, some saythe Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world.But do they realize thatrapidly advancing information technologycan also lead tointrusions of privacy?
6.最近,我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗?细致的调查无法证实这一观点。
These days we often hear aboutthe widening gap between the rich and poor.Some arguethe developed world has totally ignored the problem.But has it?Close examination fails to bear out the argument.7.我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗? We're often told thatthe world is tethering on the brink of destruction.But is this really the case? 文都网校
8.许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。
One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers onthe lack of adequate housing space.9.也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。
Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today isofficial corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.10.世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。
There is a growing worldwide awareness ofthe need for strengthened environmental protection.11.历史上,人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。
Never before in history has the issue ofoverpopulationbeen more evident than now.12.越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的唯一先决条件。
A growing number of people are beginning to realize thatwealthis not the sole prerequisite forhappiness.13.尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步,但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。
In spite ofthe extraordinary progress made in science and technology,problems remain in terms ofguaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.14.一位著名的思想家曾经写道:“对人类最大的威胁是人类自身!”如果事实确实如此,那么,现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。
A famous thinker once wrote that “the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!”If this is indeed the case, thenthe current situation should make us ponder our future existence.15.对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论:平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人不断寻求进步,而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。
Years ofobserving human behaviorhas enabled me to conclude that the major difference betweenmediocrityandsuccesslies solely withthe individual concerned.Successful individuals consistently seek advancement,whiletheir less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.16.传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变,人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。
Traditional ways of thinking have changed dramatically.The pendulum has swungand people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.17.近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明,X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选,相比之下,就在几年前,只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢?
There has beenundesirabletrend in recent years towardsthe worship of money.A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents rankedgetting richas their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago.Why do people fail to realize thatwealth does not necessarily bring happiness?
18.几个月前,我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见,事实上是数以千计的案件的典型,这些案件与在酒精作用下开车的人有关。
Some months ago, a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver.The incident was far from rare, and was in fact typical of thousands of casesinvolving people driving under the influence of alcohol.文都网校
19.简而言之,我们必须勤奋工作,为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。
In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations.We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.20.我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反,我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。
We must avoidoverindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must insteadcontinue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.21.获得成功说起来比做起来容易,然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信,第二是渴望,还有一个是决心。
Whileachieving successis easier said than done, persistencedoes in fact pay off.One of the most important traits ofa successful person is self-confidence,another isdesire,and still another isdetermination.22.认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。
Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.23.我们应该感谢许多为把世界变得更美好而奉献一生的人。然而,我们不能依靠他们的成绩,而必须努力工作,取得更辉煌的成就。
We owe a debt of gratitude tothe many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place.However, we must not rest on their accomplishments, but must instead work assiduously to record even greater achievements.24.现在,中国面临的两大挑战是保持持续的经济增长和靠世界上仅仅百分之七的可耕地养活仍在增长的12亿人口。尽管遇到的困难很大,中国人无疑会表现出不知疲倦的活力,在两方面都取得巨大成功。
Thetwomajor challenges facing China today center onmaintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 1.2 billion people with only seven percent of the world's cultivable land.Despite the monumental difficulties involved, Chinese peoplewill undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards.25.事实上,我们达到最终的目标还有很长的路要走,但是,取得一些成绩还是可能做到的。
We do, in fact,have a long way togo toreach our final goal,but achieving some remainswell within the realm of possibility.