放海盗问题的思考

第一篇：放海盗问题的思考

关于防海盗的几个问题与思考：

1：现代海盗的定义

我个人觉得现在的海盗不应该称之为海盗，而应该称为“绑匪”。因为海盗的本质是盗窃财产。船员为了保护所运的货物，如金银珠宝和贵重货物，而同海盗发生了争执，进而可能引起伤亡„„

但是现在的海运市场主要的货物是大宗原材料或成品，海盗无法抢劫货物！进而他们转换为绑架船员，来要挟船运公司来支付大笔的赎金！

这就是“海盗”和“绑匪”的不同！我们要搞清楚他们所犯的罪，进而才能采取正确的措施来保护我们！

2：现代海盗的攻击方式

拥有现代化得攻击武器如机关枪，轻武器和炮弹等。他们甚至有能力来获取更大攻击能力的武器，但是为什么他们不？他们主要通过射击船员，使其退守住宿区，然后强行登船，进而劫取船员来要挟公司，获取赎金来达到获利的目的！

3：现代海盗攻击的目的现代的海盗主要的目的与过去的海盗有所不同！虽然都是获取金钱，但是获取的途径不一样！因为他们本身无法消化现在商船所运送的大宗货物，所以就寻找含金量高的替代品来获利。进而他们就把目标转向船员„„

所以，据此我们可以得出如下结论：

1：海盗不以杀人为目的！他们的目的就是劫持船员，让船员的家属以及社会给船运公司施加压力，进而把船运公司逼到谈判桌上！有此一例，现代的海盗就会更加猖狂的索要赎金！2：海盗不敢杀人，更不敢弄得船毁人亡！所以，这也就是为什么他们有能力拥有重武器，却也不敢用！一方面因为他们不敢，另一方面因为没必要！所以，他们的目的可以归结为，把船员安全逮到手，尽量不毁坏船只，不毁坏货物！

4:现在船员的防守能力

作为船员，其第一职责是安全的把货物运送到目的地！随着船舶现代化程度的提高，船员数量的减少，船员的精力主要放在船舶日常安全管理上！因此，也就没有那么多的精力和人手来预防海盗！

另外，海员的软肋就是不能携带攻击性武器！这就进一步助长了海盗嚣张的气焰！

第二篇：经典推理题目：海盗分金问题

有10个强盗A~J，得到100个金币，决定分掉，分法怪异：首先A提出分法，B~J表决，如果不过半数同意，就砍掉A的头。然后由B来分，C~J表决，如果不过半数同意，就砍掉B的头。依次类推，如果假设强盗都足够聪明，在不被砍掉头的同时获得最多的金币。问：最后结果如何（精确结果）。

分析与解答

所有的海盗都乐于看到他们的一位同伙被扔进海里，不过，如果让他们选择的话，他们还是宁可得到一笔现金。他们当然也不愿意自己被扔到海里。所有的海盗都是有理性的，而且知道其他的海盗也是有理性的。此外，没有两名海盗是同等厉害的——这些海盗按照完全由上到下的等级排好了座次，并且每个人都清楚自己和其他所有人的等级。这些金块不能再分，也不允许几名海盗共有金块，因为任何海盗都不相信他的同伙会遵守关于共享金块的安排。这是一伙每个人都只为自己打算的海盗。最凶的一名海盗应当提出什么样的分配方案才能使他获得最多的金子呢？

为方便起见，我们按照这些海盗的怯懦程度来给他们编号。最怯懦的海盗为1号海盗，次怯懦的海盗为2号海盗，依次类推。这样最厉害的海盗就应当得到最大的编号，而方案的提出就将倒过来从上至下地进行。

分析所有这类策略游戏的奥妙就在于应当从结尾出发倒推回去。游戏结束时，你容易知道何种决策有利而何种决策不利。确定了这一点后，你就可以把它用到倒数第2次决策上，依次类推。如果从游戏的开头出发进行分析，那是走不了多远的。其原因在于，所有的战略决策都是要确定：“如果我这样做，那么下一个人会怎样做？”

因此，在你以下海盗所做的决定对你来说是重要的，而在你之前的海盗所做的决定并不重要，因为你反正对这些决定也无能为力了。

记住了这一点，就可以知道我们的出发点应当是游戏进行到只剩两名海盗，即1号和2号的时候。这时最厉害的海盗是2号，而他的最佳分配方案是一目了然的：100块金子全归他一人所有，1号海盗什么也得不到。由于他自己肯定为这个方案投赞成票，这样就占了总数的50%，因此方案获得通过。

现在加上3号海盗。1号海盗知道，如果3号的方案被否决，那么最后将只剩2个海盗，而1号将肯定一无所获。此外，3号也明白1号了解这一形势。因此，只要3号的分配方案给1号一点甜头使他不至于空手而归，那么不论3号提出什么样的分配方案，1号都将投赞成票。因此，3号需要分出尽可能少的一点金子来贿赂1号海盗，这样就有了下面的分配方案：3号海盗分得99块金子，2号海盗一无所获，1号海盗得1块金子。

4号海盗的策略也差不多。他需要有50%的支持票，因此同3号一样也需再找一人做同党。他可以给同党的最低贿赂是1块金子，而他可以用这块金子来收买2号海盗。因为如果4号被否决而3号得以通过，则2号将一块也得不到。因此，4号的分配方案应是：99块金子归自己，3号一块也得不到，2号得1块金子，1号也是一块也得不到。

5号海盗的策略稍有不同。他需要收买另两名海盗，因此至少得用2块金子来贿赂，才能使自己的方案得到采纳。他的分配方案应该是：98块金子归自己，1块金子给3号，1块金子给1号。

这一分析过程可以照着上述思路继续进行下去。每个分配方案都是惟一确定的，它可以使提出该方案的海盗获得尽可能多的金子，同时又保证该方案肯定能通过。照这一模式进行下去，10号海盗提出的方案将是96块金子归他所有，其他编号为偶数的海盗各得1块金子，而编号为奇数的海盗则什么也得不到。这就解决了10名海盗的分配难题。

试想一下500名海盗分金会是怎样的结果呢？

第三篇：放管服思考

半年的深化“放管服”改革，重点要抓好以下四个方面的工作：

（一）乘势而上推进商事制度改革，促进简政放权再深化。坚持把商事制度改革作为释放发展活力、推动经济转型的新引擎，落实好各项改革任务。一是要加快深化“多证合一”改革。着眼建立程序更为便利、内容更为完善、流程更为优化、资源更为集约的市场准入新模式，将多证合一、一照一码向更多部门推广。各级登记部门要加快引导企业主动换照，确保年底前为全部在业企业换发加载统一社会信用代码的营业执照。二是要加快实现名称自主申报。加快出台《无锡市企业名称自主申报登记管理办法》，细化申报规则，推出企业名称自主申报系统，探索实施名称自主申报制度，逐步取消名称的近似性审查与预核准，提高名称登记效率。三是要加快优化“互联网+”政务环境。围绕“应上尽上、全程在线”目标，不断总结网上登记的经验，进一步拓展网上登记的类型，扩大企业设立、变更、注销及名称等的全程电子化登记范围，以“数据多跑路，企业少跑腿”为目标，力争实现网上批、快递送、少见面，甚至不见面。四是要进一步加强窗口建设。各级登记部门要着眼增速提效，按照审批制度改革“3550”的设计目标，进一步优化窗口人员结构，改造业务流程，分阶段将刻制公章、办理涉税和社保事项、银行开户等纳入企业开办周期，努力实现“三日办结”。

（二）精益求精强化事中事后监管，促进市场环境再净化。大力推进信用监管、协同监管和大数据监管，切实维护市场竞争秩序的公平有序。一是逐步优化“双随机一公开”检查模式。在严格完成已经制定的5个“双随机一公开”抽查任务的同时，研究探索采取“1+X”模式联合随机抽查；将经营异常名录和严重失信违法企业名单上的企业、被举报投诉和有行政处罚记录的企业列入重点检查名单，提高抽查频次，实现科学随机与信用监管的结合。二是要加强信息归集与联合惩戒工作。目前我局已与市国税局建立了经营异常名录管理联动机制，在此基础上，要持续推进建立完善跨部门信息交换机制，使市场主体的登记、许可、处罚和监管信息实现互联互通、实时共享，扩大跨部门联动响应和失信惩戒机制的覆盖范围，推动市场监管信息平台在全市的全面应用，形成“一处违法，处处受限”的信用约束与联合惩戒格局。三是要强力推进竞争执法工作。集中力量重点打击强制交易、滥收费用、商业贿赂等严重影响市场公平竞争的违法行为，通过规范竞争秩序促进实体经济运行成本的降低。继续强力推进打假保优“锲石”专项执法行动，多角度强化企业自主知识产权保护，切实维护名优企业的商品声誉和商业信誉，保护消费者合法权益。进一步强化案件查办联动机制，对涉及行业普遍性问题的重大违法线索，由市局成立专案组牵头查办；各级市场监管部门要按照市局要求做好案件线索排查、受委托调查等工作，及时整合利用各级监管资源，多方协作，形成执法合力。四是要突出重点领域加强监管力度。加强网络交易市场监管力度，采取神秘买家模式依法开展网络商品质量抽检，优化网络交易商品质量监测分析系统模型，大力整治虚假互联网广告、网络不正当竞争、违法违规网络格式合同等违法违规行为，营造线上线下共管共治格局。开展违法广告专项整治，继续加大广告监测力度，重点针对教育培训类广告和保健食品会议营销广告组织开展专项整治。着力推进“打传规直”，发挥“打传”主力军职责，协同公安等部门有效打击传销违法犯罪活动，探索对利用互联网载体宣传、组织传销活动的监控和打击；结合“双随机抽查”工作开展直销企业检查，督促直销企业加强内部管理，依法规范经营。实施合同条款专项整治，着眼民生诉求，进一步规范住宅装饰装修及物业服务等行业合同格式条款，加大对规范性合同示范文本的推广力度。

（三）优化服务推进品牌升级工程，促进主体质量再强化。一是要通过商标注册便利化改革深化“品牌提质”工程。优化商标注册申请受理窗口服务，加快推进国家商标品牌创新创业基地建设工作，持续推动我市品牌建设增量提质。加强高知名度品牌培育，重点为“一带一路”、“互联网+”、“工业4.0”、“新能源”等企业提供商标培育帮助，指导无锡地区百家品牌民企提升品牌管理和运营水平；支持协助我市企业进行海外商标注册和维权，帮扶企业实施品牌国际化战略，促进加工贸易转型升级。二是要通过帮助拓展投融资路径提升“融资助长”效能。积极推进企业信用资产市场化应用，把好“重守”企业评审关，向金融机构积极推荐重合同守信用的企业，为企业开展信用融资提供便利；继续以动产抵押登记优质服务品牌为载体，与银行、担保公司等金融机构密切合作，帮助企业盘活资产拓宽融资渠道；启动运行商标权质权登记无锡受理窗口，重点指导小微企业利用注册商标质押融资，帮助企业更加快捷便利地把品牌的无形价值转化为有形价值。三是要通过深化非公党建工作发挥“党建引领”作用。要持续深化非公经济领域党建工作，重点将党建工作和私个协会的各项普惠服务融入到“小个专”生产经营管理的各个方面，通过推进党员经营户“三亮”活动，培养党员创业先锋、培育党员创新标兵，充分发挥党建对创业创新的引领和推动作用。

（四）精准施策推进消费维权工作，促进经济结构再优化。突出培育发展新动力，发挥消费对经济增长的基础作用，进一步改善消费环境，释放消费潜力，促进消费规模扩大、经济结构升级。一是要大力宣传贯彻《江苏省消费者权益保护条例》。该条例已经于7月1日正式颁布实施，并在强化经营者义务、强化消费者个人信息保护、明确预付式消费侵权责任、引入“冷静期”制度和个体工商户行政处罚信息记录等多个方面都取得了新突破。我们要认真学习宣传、全面贯彻执行，在这些突破点上做足维权文章，提高消费者权益保护水平。二是要继续增加流通领域商品监测批次。下半年市工商局将安排1000个批次的流通领域商品抽检任务，各级市场监管部门要按照抽检区域、抽检对象、抽检批次的安排，切实做好商品质量抽检工作。要继续着力加强商品质量抽检后处理工作，加强与相关监管部门和大众媒体的沟通合作，进一步提高商品质量检测结果的曝光程度和公示频次；对销售不合格商品案件要做到应查尽查，并及时将处罚信息同步至企业信用信息公示平台。三是要加快打造“智慧315平台”。综合现代网络技术与大数据技术，打造全市统一的网络在线“智慧315”平台，并逐步与现有的12315互联网投诉平台、电话投诉平台及信用信息公示系统对接，建立完善的数据交换机制，及时发布各类消费警示，公示各类黑名单，为市民提供消费指引，强化经营者自律，建立消费纠纷快速处理通道，促进社会诚信体系建设。

第四篇：海盗(一)教案

打击乐《船长与海盗》

（一）活动目标：

1、熟悉并感知乐曲，初步学会随乐进行韵律活动。

2、在图谱和口令的暗示下，通过观察图谱分析船长与海盗分别使用的武器名称，并会用身体动作随乐模仿海盗与船长的表演。

3、体验随乐进行激战表演游戏的快乐。活动准备：

图谱 音乐 活动过程：

一、倾听音乐，初步感知音乐的旋律。

师：今天，老师带来一段音乐，你们这段音乐给你的感觉是什么？有什么声音？像是在干嘛？（播放音乐一遍）

师：听上去是激昂的还是舒缓的慢慢的？

有什么声音？（嘭）像什么？（爆炸）对，是爆炸的声音，那是什么爆炸了？到底发生了什么事情呢？（出示图谱）原来是猴子海盗与熊猫船长之间发生了战斗。我们来看看，图上都有什么？（飞镖、手枪、大炮）。好，下面我们一边听音乐一边看老师指图，看看他们之间到底发生了什么？

二、再次倾听音乐，教师指图，帮助幼儿理解音乐的段落关系。

1、倾听音乐，教师指图，加入口令和动作的暗示。（播放音乐一遍）

师：听完了，你们发现他们之间到底怎么了？

2、观察图谱，分析图谱，准确匹配角色与武器

颜色区分：海盗的大部分是黑色系列，所以使用的武器是飞镖和手枪

船长是红色系列，使用的是大炮。

三、倾听音乐，跟随音乐做模仿动作

1、师描述故事：一天黑夜，有一群猴子海盗准备到海上偷取宝藏，在准备出发时被船长发现了，船长偷偷的跟在他们的后面，准备在他们偷宝藏的时候抓捕他们，海盗很谨慎小心，不时张望，看看有没有人跟踪他们，船长跟踪的时候也很小心，只能听见船轻轻划水的声音，但还是被海盗发现了，海盗愤怒了，他向船长发射了飞镖，向船长开战，船长拉出了大炮，炮轰海盗，海盗又拿出手枪还击，战争非常激烈，最终船爆炸沉没了。

2、幼儿跟随教师做模仿动作（两遍）

3、引导幼儿说说哪里做动作有困难？并再次练习。（一遍)

四、采用变式练习的方法，帮助幼儿能随乐动作。

1、教师退出指图，幼儿充分自主感知音乐并随乐动作。（播放音乐一遍）

2、退出口令，随乐律动（播放音乐一遍）

五、起立随乐律动（播放音乐一遍）

第五篇：海盗英文演讲稿

大学生英语励志演讲稿：we are the world ,we are the future 世界是我们的，未来是我们的（中英双语对照）someone said “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”.i don?t know who wrote these words, but i?ve always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be.we are all in the position of the farmers.if we plant a good seed ,we reap a good harvest.if we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.we are young.“how to spend the youth?” it is a meaningful question.to answer it, first i have to ask “what do you understand by the word youth?” youth is not a time of life, it?s a state of mind.it?s not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips or supple knees.it?s the matter of the will.it?s the freshness of the deep spring of life.a poet said “to see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour.several days ago, i had a chance to listen to a lecture.i learnt a lot there.i?d like to share it with all of you.let?s show our right palms.we can see three lines that show how our love.career and life is.i have a short line of life.what about yours? i wondered whether we could see our future in this way.well, let?s make a fist.where is our future? where is our love, career, and life? tell me.yeah, it is in our hands.it is held in ourselves.we all want the future to be better than the past.but the future can go better itself.don?t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.from the past, we?ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher.we?ve learnt that we can?t choose how we feel, but we can choose what about it.failure doesn?t mean you don?t have it, it does mean you should do it in a different way.failure doesn?t mean you should give up, it does mean you must try harder.as what i said at the beginning, “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”.the past has gone.nothing we do will change it.but the future is in front of us.believe that what we give to the world, the world will give to us.and from today on, let?s be the owners of ourselves, and speak out “we are the world, we are the future.”

一些人说“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”我不知道谁写了这些话，但是我一直很喜欢它，因为它提醒了我，我们能够创造我们想要的未来。

我们都是农夫。如果我们播下好的种子，我们将会丰收。如果我们的种子很差，有很多草籽，收割的将是无用的庄稼。如果我们什么也不播种，什么收获也没有。

我们是年轻的。“怎样度过青春？”这是个有意义的问题。为了去回答它，我首先要问“从?青春?这个词中你能理解到什么？” 青春不是人生的一个时期，而是精神的一种状态。青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志。青春是生命的深泉在涌流.一位诗人说“从一粒沙看世界，从一朵花看天堂，把无限放在你的手掌，永恒在一刹那里收藏”。几天前，我有了一个听讲座的机会，从中我学到了很多东西。现在，我想把这些与大家共享。让我们伸出右手，我们可以看到手掌中的展示我们的爱，事业和生活的三条线。我在生活方面这条线很短，那你们的呢？我想知道我们是否可以用这种办法去看我们的未来。好的，让我们一起握拳。我们的未来在哪儿？我们的爱、事业和生活在哪儿？告诉我！是的，它们就在我们的手中。它们被我们自己掌握着。

我们所有人都希望未来能比过去更美好，但是未来能自己变得更好。不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。从过去来看，生活是艰苦的，但我们是更坚强。我们知道我们不能选择感觉，但是我们能选择和它相关的东西。失败并不意味着你不拥有成功，它只意

味着你应该用另一种方式去做这件事。失败并不意味着你应该放弃，只意味着你应该更加努力。

正如我在前面所说的“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”过去的已经过去，无论我们无力改变，但是未来却在我们前方。相信“我们给了世界什么，世界也将给我们”。并且从今天起，让我们一起做我们自己的主人，一起大声说出“世界是我们的，未来是我们的。”

ladies and gentlemen , good afternoon!i?m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.today my topic is “youth”.i hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.first i want to ask you some questions:

1、do you know what is youth?

2、how do you master your youth? youth youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind;it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease.this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.nobody grows old merely by a number of years.we grow old by deserting our ideals.years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ?s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what?s next and the joy of the game of living.in the center of your heart and my heart there?s a wireless station : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young.when the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.thank you!英语励志演讲稿范文(二)good evening , ladies and gentlemen.i am joy and glad to give you a speech about stress , yes , just the topic you see on the screen.psychologist tell us that stress is a state of worry caused by the problem of living , such as too much work or study , heavy responsibilities , and quickened pace of life.1.成功的四个步骤 four steps to a successful four steps to a successful the first time in life? then grasp your chance with your perfect performance on the dating night, by learning the following principle in heart.take a bath before dating.and if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless you＇re sure that he or she likes the smell,don＇t use ones that are too strong.watch your manner.you＇re no prince of the scotland nor cinderella in the legend.proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while bad ones scare away your sweetheart.and do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts.and your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be coy nor by st.loy!after the nun in chaucer.be a little sensitive than merely innocent.do make sure you do not intrude his or her privacy on the first date.for there maybe something deeply concealed within the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn＇t share often with anyone but his intimacy.whole way.简评 看来第一次约会真是令人兴奋并紧张期待的，大学英语作文范文

2.我的宿舍生活my dormitory life my dormitory life in three years time we changed it thoroughly:the color of the floor turned from bright pink into muddy gray, and the closet a hive of insects proliferating among piles of rotten fruit.and our masterpiece was the bathroom, a never drying swamp which served as the habitat of various kinds of mold, and even rodents, rats would occasionally take the trouble to pay us a visit, and.., all three of us felt like sobbing when we at last had to say good bye to our lovely filthy dormitory.maybe it is because that the dormitory had changed us as well as we＇d changed it.the first lesson our dormitory taught us was to look after ourselves.frankly speaking, we were not good students at all.i still remember the underwear that was soaked in soapy water for one and a half years before it was finally thrown away.almost each of the boys＇ dormitories had gradually developed its own unique fragrance usually a mixture of rotten fruit, unwashed socks, stunk towels and some junk food.we could tell one dormitory from another by sniffing instead of looking.our tolerance towards untidiness was amazing.however, in spite of all this, we really did make some progress.bit by bit, we started to wash篇二：经典英文演讲稿 i believe in our future honorable judges, fellow students: good afternoon!recently, ther is a heated debate in our society.the college students are the beneficiaries of a rare privilege, who receive exceptional education at extraordinary places.but will we be able to face the challenge and support ourselves against all odds? will we be able to better the lives of others? will we be able to accept the responsibility of building the future of our country? independently.we help each other clean the dormitory, go shopping and bargain together, and take part time jobs to supplement our pocket money.the cynics say we care for nothing other than grades;and we neglect the need for character cultivation.but again, the cynics are wrong.we care deeply for each other, we cherish freedom, we treasure justice, and we seek truth.last week, thousands of my fellow students had their blood type tested in order to make a contribution for the children who suffer from blood cancer.as college students, we are adolescents at the critical turning point in our lives.we all face a fundamental choice: cynicism or faith, each will profoundly impact our future, or even the future of our country.i believe in all my fellow classmates.though we are still inexperienced and even a little bit childish.i believe that we have the courage and faith to meet any challenge and take on our responsibilities.we are preparing to assume new responsibilities and tasks, and to use the education we have received to make our world a better place.i believe in our future.我对未来充满信心

尊敬的评委，各位同学：

下午好！

最近，社会上有一场很激烈的争论。大学生是一种稀有特权的享有者，在很棒的地方接受高等教育。但是，我们能面对挑战而无所畏惧吗？我们能够改善他人的生活吗？我们能够承担建设祖国未来的重任吗？

怀疑论者说大学生是被宠坏的一代，一丁点挫折都受不了。但是他们错了，我所看到的大学生正在努力的学习独立生活。我们互相帮助打扫卫生，一起上街砍价购物，一起参加兼职工作来赚零花钱。

怀疑论者说我们除了成绩什么都不关心，从而忽略了性格的培养。但是，他们又错了。我们彼此关心，我们向往自由，我们珍惜公正，我们追求真理。上个星期，很多我的同学去验血，为了给患血癌的孩子贡献自己的力量。

作为大学生，我们是处在人生分水岭的青年。我们都面临一个重要的选择：怀疑人生还是相信自己，每一种都会给我们的人生带来重大的影响，甚至影响我们祖国的未来。我相信我们的同学们，虽然我们依然缺乏经验，甚至有些志气，但是我相信我们有勇气和自信来面对生活的挑战并承担我们的责任。我们正努力准备接受新的任务，用我们所学习的知识将世界变得更美好。我对我们的未来充满信心。

大学生英语演讲稿17 change the ingredients of your life

十七、王晨，20岁，安徽

change the ingredients of your life so my dear friend, if faith, hope, love, endurance are added to your life, you will find the confidence to conquer your limitation and embrace new challenges.and hopefully with my speech included, you will have a fantastic speech contest.改变生活的味道

这是一杯白开水，平淡无味，对吧？可是加上点糖呢，他尝起来会有甜味；如果加的是苏打水，味道就会变苦。人生同样如此——个中滋味在于我们的选择。善待他人，你会拥有朋友；但如果充满恶意，则会多个敌人。将爱赋予一堆红砖，你会拥有一个家；用仇恨来浇铸这堆红砖，就会铸成一座集中营。

因此亲爱的朋友们，不要抱怨人生乏味，世间无望。不喜欢生活的味道，那就换一换生活的调料吧！

三年前，我重达100多公斤，这给我带来了很多尴尬和挫折：体育课老是不及格，总被女孩们嘲笑，更不敢当众发表意见。幸而由于祖母的鼓励，我不在消极人生，而是充满自信。她曾经说过：“孩子，如果体形无法改变，为什么不把它看做自己独特的风格呢？” 我开始这样来审视人生，通过改变生活的视角，我信心大增地去改变我的人生，很快就发现一个崭新的世界。

朋友们，将信念，希望，爱意和忍性溶入生命，你就会找到自信，克服缺点，迎接人生新的挑战。最后我的演讲包括在内，希望你会看到一场精彩的演讲比赛。大学生英语演讲稿16

十六、杨颖，21岁，海南 kipling said:“east is east, and west is west, and never the twain shall meet!”

but now, a century later, they have met.i love beijing and hennan opera because it always reminds me of who i am.but i am also a fan of pop music, especially english songs.so i when two cultures meet, there may be things in one culture, which do not fit into the tradition of the other.when this happens, we need to learn to understand and respect the customs of another culture.then there are certain things some people may not like.to this, i will say, if you do not like it, please try to tolerate it.to learn to tolerate what you personally don’t like is a great virtue at a time when different cultures mix and merge.before us, there are two rivers, eastern and western cultures.at present, they may run in different courses.but eventually, they will converge into the vast sea of human culture.right now, i can see peoples of eastern and western cultures, standing side by side, singing the olympic theme song: we are hand in hand, heart to heart, together we will shape a beautiful tomorrow!thank you!让我们共同感受东西方的融合 吉卜林说过:东方是东方，西方是西方，二者永不相聚。但是一个世纪后的今天，东西方相汇了!它们相聚在经济领域，它们相聚在教育领域，它们相聚在艺术的殿堂。有人争论说:这种融合需要我们在东方和西方之间做出选择，但我却坚信最美好的未来在于东方和西方创造性的融合。我们可以将西方的思想，观念和技术变为我们自己所用的东西。

我喜爱京剧和河南豫剧，因为它们经常使我想起自己是谁。但我也热衷于流行音乐，特别是英文歌曲。于是我将东方的旋律和西方的语言结合到了一起，它叫做西方版的河南豫剧。

当两种文化相结合的时候，也许一方的文化中的某些东西不适应另一方的传统文化。当此种情况出现时，我们需要试着理解并接受另一种文化中的风俗习惯。然而，也许有些东西你并不喜欢，对于此，我可以说，如果你不喜欢它，请试着去容忍它。当两种文化融合的时候，试着去容忍你个人不喜欢的东西是一种美德。在我们面前有两条河流，东方文化和西方文化。现在，它们也许正朝着不同的方向流去。但是最终它们将汇合到人类文化的海洋里。

就在此时此刻，我看见东方和西方的人肩并肩的站在一起，高唱奥林匹克主题曲:我们手拉手，心靠着心，共同创造美好的明天!大学生英语演讲稿英语风采大赛半决赛选手自备演讲赏析(大学成人组)

十五、黄扬，21，福建 farewell, indifference who was the most well-known figure in china last month? it’s ma jiajue—the college student who murdered 4 of his roommates.many people attributed his crime to his poverty and deficient education.in my opinion, his crime also has much to do with his classmates’ indifference.indifference is a terrible disease in today’s colleges and the whole society.it’s not rare that two students who have studied together for 4 years have never spoken to each other.it’s not rare that a student who has been absent from class for several days is not noticed at all.it’s also not rare that a student who has severe psychological problems is not cared about at all.some people may say ‘what the students with psychological problems like ma jiajue need is not care but psychotherapy.” however, when people are ill, what they need most is not only medical treatment, but also care from people around them.every smile and every caring word will bring sunshine to their life.what can we do to prevent the tragedy of ma jiajue from happening again? some people may say ‘let’s open more psychological courses in schools.’ and other people may say ‘let’s donate more money for the poor students.’ but i’ll say “my fellow student, let’s give more love and care to our roommates, our classmates and every person around us!” 走出冷漠

谁是中国上个月最有名的人物? 这当然要数马加爵了——这个杀害了四名同学的大学生。很多人将他的犯罪归结于他的贫穷和不全面的教育。但我觉得他的犯罪还跟他周围同学的冷漠有很大关系。

冷漠是流行于当今校园及整个社会中的一种可怕的疾病。有的同学在一起学习了4年却从未说过话，有的同学几天没去上课却无人知晓，还有的同学有了严重的心理问题却得不到关心。篇三：the story of english 演讲稿 the story of english good morning(or afternoon)my dear classmates, this is su huiting, and i am honored to stand here to share my story with you all today.as we all know a language is product of history and civilization, so what i am gonna tell is the story of english, hoping you will like it.united kingdom history is very much on history of alien conquerors;similarly, english is the language of foreign conquerors to a large extent.the first owner of the island of britain, was from the celtic on continental europe, and they spoke celtic languages.and in the 2nd century ad, roman came in britain, they spoke latin.and at that time, english did not exist yet until the 5th century, roman withdrew the british island while anglo-saxon germanic people landed in, and told them the anglo-saxon languages, which is the origin of the modern english.this means that english appeared, though known as old english, closer to germanic languages.however, anglo-saxon man was the barbarians, and their language was relatively simple, not delicate.it was in 597 when pope decided to send priests to go to britain to establish the church , which made united kingdom civilization greatly enhanced.on influence of the exquisite latin, the two quickly fused together.this was a major event in english history important positions held by the french, and they all spoke french.and it is said that invasion of the french influence english greater than any other event in english history.as a matter of fact, in the following 200 years and even more, the united kingdom social language situation was like this: government and aristocracy spoke french, latin was enjoyed by religious and cultural undertakings, and the underlying people continued in english.even today, it is still fashionable for the british to speak a little french but how did english survived？i wondered first of all, before the norman conquest, the old english had been established both in speaking and writing among the people.it was easy to record in latin and french but hard to forbidden english being spoken among the populace.actually speaking, it was clear that british people will not be willing to keep away from english just because of a foreigner’s dominating secondly, the normans began to marry the local people almost immediately when they arrived.as you can imagine a scenario where a small norman knights lived in a small manor in the country, people around him, say, farmers, maids, butler who kept his estate, were all british, how could he survive and manage his people without speaking a little english? the third reason, which was perhaps the most important one, that is, in 1204, because of the reckless, the kings military failed to continue controlling normandy.many of those norman nobles who owned lands and position in both countries were obliged to decide their allegiance to france or to the united kingdom.until about the early 13th century, united kingdom began to appear in the official documents of english words.at the end of 13th century, king edward the 1st began to incite the public against the law, status of english was solided further.with the war in1337-1454 between united kingdom and france occurred, it was a great stimulus to choose english or french for the people.besides, there emerged a mysterious disease named black death at the same time and it caused so many deaths in monasteries and churches that a new generation of semi-education and functionally illiterate, who could not speak french and latin, had totake over their predecessors.after the black death, school students began using english rather than french to explain their lessons.at this time, english has begun to appear in all levels of society.in 1356, the mayor of london ordered, the court applied english.in 1362, the parliament announced to hold meetings in english.and in 1381, richard the 2ed spoke to farmers in english.thus, status of english established and last then that’s my story.thanks, for your listening.thank you ^^ 大致中文意思：

读了那么多年的英语，由此对英语语言的形成发展史第一次产生了浓厚的兴趣，英国是一个海岛。英国的历史很大程度上就是外来征服者的历史；同样的，英语很大程度上也就是外来征服者的语言。

不列颠岛上，最早是有原始人的，但是历史记载中丝毫没有提到他们。这个海岛的第一个主人，是从欧洲大陆上过去的凯尔特人，他们讲凯尔特语。公元2世纪，罗马人驻军不列颠，他们讲拉丁语。罗马人比凯尔特人文明得多，两者根本无法融合，所以那时还不存在英语。

公元5世纪，罗马人撤离不列颠，然后日耳曼人中的盎格鲁－萨克森人登陆不列颠，他们讲盎格鲁－萨克森语，这就是现代英语的起源。英语和德语在语言学上是同源的。这就是说，英语是在公元6世纪开始出现的，那时的英语被称为古英语，更接近日耳曼语。

盎格鲁－萨克森人也是蛮人，语言比较简单，不精致，只能用于描述日常生活，没法传达思想感情和进行文学创作。英语历史上的一件大事就是，公元597年，罗马教皇格列高利一世决定派遣教士去不列颠岛建立教会。这一举动使得英国的文明程度大大提升，它不再是欧洲大陆以外的一个蛮夷海岛，粗俗的盎格鲁－萨克森语受到精致的拉丁语的熏陶，两者迅速融合在一起。这是英语发展史上的第一件大事。

出生于公元672年或673年的比德（st bede the venerable），是英国历史上第一个历史学家，他写了英国历史上的第一本史书《英吉利教会史》，记载了基督教会在英国最早的一些活动。大家可以想像，基督教正式来到英国是公元597年，比德这本书离这个日期只相差100多年，对于了解英国当时的状况可谓是最珍贵的史料。

英语史上的三次文化入侵

公元6世纪末基督教会来到不列颠岛，这是英语史上的一件大事，标志着英语开始受到拉丁语的影响。英语原本是盎格鲁－萨克森语，属于日耳曼语的一种。拉丁语的传入是它受到的第一次文化入侵，以后这样的“侵略”还发生过两次。从公元793年开始，北欧的维京人（viking）开始入侵不列颠岛。到了9世纪中期，几乎半个英格兰都落入了维京人手里。北欧海盗的到来，使得英语受到了北欧语的强烈影响。1066年，法国的诺曼底公爵入侵不列颠岛，最终成功得控制了英国全国，成为威廉一世。他清洗了英国的朝廷和教会，所有重要的职位都由法国人担任，上层所有的交流都用法语。