第一篇:初三英语阅读理解课题发言稿
初三英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨罗平2013.12.6 各位老师:
大家好!今天我要说课的内容是: 在英语学习中, 阅读是最难掌握的语言技能之一,阅读是人们通过视觉感知语言符号获取书面信息的行为,也是人们书面交际活动的基本形式,是人们获取信息的重要途径。阅读是一个复杂的心理过程,语言学家古德曼(Goodman)认为,阅读就是读者通过其心理和语言活动理解来接受作者的思想和观点。如果学生能读懂一篇文章,则表明作者写作时的思维过程与该生在阅读时的思维活动趋于吻合,这就是说学生的阅读理解必须实于原文,不可脱离文章凭空想象。阅读理解在中考英语中占了40分,可见其重要性。因而要多角度地对学生进行阅读技巧训练。
一、不同文体的训练
英语阅读有不同的文体,而一篇文章的设题是受其文体限制的。所以,首先应该从文体角度来训练。初中阅读理解常用的体裁有:
(一)故事类。初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。阅读故事类的材料,应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。特别注意的是,以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。在阅读故事类短文时,应指导学生理解文章的深层含义,也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是,现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时,往往有一道推理类理解测试题.
(二)科普类。科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时,要以事实为中心进行思考,抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等.如果是介绍社会现象的文章,要掌握所谈现象的内涵。
(三)图表类。图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。指导学生阅读这类材料时,主要从两方面入手;一是了解图表的主题,确定图表的主要内容,二是推敲本论文图画语言或数字,找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
(四)新闻类。报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循 5 个 w 和 1 个 H的原则,学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。
二、不同题型的训练
阅读理解题对学生提出了较高的能力要求,主要是考查学生通过阅读获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的能力。学生既要抓住文章的主旨,又要抓住细节;既要理解具体事实,又要理解抽象概念;既要理解文章字面意思,又要挖掘作者意图,揣摩隐藏在字里行间的内涵;既要理解全篇的逻辑关系,又要理解某些细节的意思,并且在读懂句子和文章的基础上,将所读文章进行判断、分析和推理。这样,学生才能抓住中心思想,作出正确的判断。试题涉及掌握语篇主旨,事实细节、深层含义、推理判断、猜测词义等多方面的阅读能力考查。其所设的题型通常有以下四个方面:
(一)细节性问题
细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。
1.设题方式
此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问,设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、时间、原因、方式、数量等。
2.技巧点拔
仔细阅读文章后的问题,根据问题中的关键词或词组,以此作为线索,返回文章查找相关的句子,用相关的这个句子对照选项,意思一致的就是答案。
1)题干定位法
细节题通常考查考生对于某些重要信息进行迅速、准确地寻找的能力。提问常常用特殊疑问词what,when,where,who,whose,how,why等引出。做这样的题,可以采用“题干定位法”,即先弄清楚题干问什么,然后直接到文中寻找相关信息。带着问题去读文章,目的明确,容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。
2)跳读捕捉信息法
这类细节题通常是考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。其常见的提问方式为:
!)The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT.2)Which of the following is TRUE/NOT true according to the passage?)Which of the following statements is mentioned/NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?
针对这样的题目,同学们只要运用Skimming(略读)的方法,先整体上阅读文章,然后从原文中找到相关语句进行理解分析,就可以确定答案。要注意的是,不要孤立地理解单个句子,而要结合上下文语境来理解。
(二)主旨大意题
主旨大意题旨在考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力,也就是考查考生的归纳概括和综合阅读能力。这类试题包括要求考生选出短文的标题(title,headline),短文或段落的主题(subject)、中心思想(main idea)等。
1.设题方式
这类试题的常见设题方式是:
a.The main idea of the passage is.b.The passage mainly tells about.c.What is the main idea of this passage?
d.What is the passage mainly talking about?
e.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
f.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
g.What would be the best title for the text?
h.The writer’s purpose in writing this story is.i.What is the author’s main purpose?
j.What is the advice given in the passage?
2.技巧点拨
这种题型要注意文章的首段和每段的首句或最后一句。一般说来阅读题没有标题,就会给学生了解文章的中心意思造成一定的困难,而文章的首段或每段的首句 往往可能是文章或每段的中心,是作者要说明的对象或作者要阐述的观点,尾句是文章的结论或表达作者的意图、态度、目的。注意到这一点,才能抓住中心,为理解文章奠定良好的基础。
(三)推理判断题
推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意思去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力,属深层理解题。
1.设题方式
常以infer(推断),imply(暗示),suggest, conclude(推断),learn, intend(意指),mean, describe, purpose等词提问。或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词,如等和其他表示可能性的词,如等。
2.技巧点拨
1)抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理
做此类试题要关于抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即抓住某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断、利用逆向思维或正面推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
2)整合全文(段)信息进行推断
做推理题时,有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上,整合与题目相关的有用信息,综合起来去推理判断,确定最佳结论。
3)利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断
认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性变化的标志性词汇或句子,对我们掌握文章主旨大意,了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化,从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处。
4)根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理,从而得出合乎逻辑的结论,而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
(四)词义猜测题
词义猜测题是根据上下文正确理解某些单词或短语的意思。主要分为两类:没学过的单词或短语;it, them等代词所指定的内容。
1.猜测词义的解题方法有下列几种:
1)根据上下文的提示猜测生词词义,包括对单词词义和词组含义的推断,以及对整个句子意思的猜测;
2)根据同义词猜测生词词义,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词;
3)通过因果关系猜生词词义,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词表示前因后果;
4)根据构词法猜测生词词义。对于派生法和合成法类词,只要将已知词的词义或者前后缀的含义结合起来分析,使可以推知其词义;对于转化法类词,则应根据地它本身的基本含义,结合上下文的逻辑关系推知。
5)利用常识、自己的经验、经历及社会、科技等方面的知识猜词,即理解上下文,再运用常识或相关的知识,猜出生词的含义。
2.设题方式
常见的猜测词义试题的设题方式有:
a.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word?
b.The word … could be replaced by.c.In the … paragraph , the word … means(refers to).d.According to the passage,… probably means.3.技巧点拨
1)语境理解
[实例] The rose(玫瑰)is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.People think the rose stands for love, peace , courage(勇气)and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England ,America and many other countries.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined “stand for”?
A.忍受 B.代表 C.站立 D.认为
[解析]答案B.从第一句可以知道“玫瑰”被视为爱情的象征,可以用排除法筛选答案。
2)同义关系
[实例]The French ,proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75 of the Japanese.The word “cuisine”in the passage means________.A.food B.house C.water D.country
[解析]答案A。从下文的fast food和提示中可以判定cuisine和food是同一种意思。
3)因果关系
[实例]Angela didn’t know it would be so hard to turn singing into a career.She went to many different record companies.But she was always turned town for looking too young and small.The underlined word in the passage means________.A承认 B拒绝 C开除 D雇用
[解析]答案B。根据hard和 for looking too young and small是被拒绝的原因。
4)解释说明
[实例]I came to Mount Isa six months ago.It’s a long way from Brisbane----about 2000km.It is a small city, which has population of 21000,but it has all the basic facilities such as a base hospital ,six schools, supermarkets and many government offices.The underlined word in the passage means________.A 工厂 B 设施 C 游乐场 D街区
[解析]答案D。根据such as后面的解释可以确定其答案。
英语阅读具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点,有较丰富的文化蕴涵。它重视社会的热点问题,追踪科技前沿,具有浓厚的时代气息及生活气息。它是语言学习中不可缺少的重要一环。如果考生掌握了阅读理解的解题技巧,那么他们的合语言运用能力也就得到了很大的提高。
第二篇:初三英语小课题研究
初中英语课前有效性预习的研究
一、问题的提出
1、现状分析
实施素质教育以来,培养学生的自主学习能力和提高课堂教学效率成为教育的重点。因此,我县实施了“课前预习----课中实施----课后作业”三环节教学。由此看来,课前预习是教学三环节的首要环节。然而,在日常的教学中,通过调查发现大多数学生没有良好的预习习惯。这在一定程度上影响了课堂效率的提高。凡事“预则立,不预则废”,教育教学亦如此。由此可见,掌握有效“课前预习”策略,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生的自学能力,提高英语课堂教学效率变得尤为重要。
2、研究价值
为了适应素质教育的需要,提高教育教学质量,培养学生的自主学习能力和提高课堂教学效率,宁阳县教育局出台了“课前预习----课中实施---课后作业”三环节教学模式。由此看来,课前预习是教学三环节的首要环节。“预习”是培养学生自学能力的重要途径之一。“学起于思,思起于疑”,课前预习就是寻“疑”
对新课内容经过预习后,学生带着问题有的放矢地听每一节课的讲解,学起来就会有轻松感,另外,通过对学生预习情况的检查,教师可以收集学生在预习中所遇到的学习难点和学习疑惑,帮助教师进行第二次备课和“精讲点拨”提供信息,提高学生学习的主动性和探究能力,养成自学习惯,课堂效果也就会有所提高。
二、课题研究理论依据:
“自主学习”就是让学生真正成为教学的主体,积极主动地进行学习认识和学习实践活动,是学生的自我 教育、自我活动和自我拓潜的过程。教学中,把课前预习作为培养学生自主学习的重要途径,尊重学生,尊重学生的感受与体验,尊重学生的主体地位,培养学生的自学能力,充分拓展学生潜能。许多教育理论以初见成效。比如:中国传统“启发式”的教育理论、我校的“任务引领,活动建构”课堂教学理论等
三、课题研究目标:
(1)通过研究,培养学生的自主学习的习惯和主动探究能力(2)通过研究,培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立学习的自信心。(3)通过研究,促进学生全面发展,提升学生综合运用语言的能力。
四、课题研究内容:
(1)通过对各班学生在英语预习方面表现的调查,了解目前学生英语预习的现状。
(2)根据调查结果,分析学生课前预习习惯和方法存在的问题,为提高预习能力寻找突破口。
(3)以调查分析的结果为依据,探索提高学生英语课前预习的具体有效的方法。(4)寻找提高学生课前预习习惯的有效途径。
五、课题研究步骤:
本课题的研究拟定为半年,分四个阶段加以实施:
1、第一阶段(2011.3.1---3.31)方案确立、准备阶段
认真学习各种理论知识以及新课程改革的教学理念,做到理论先行,撰写课题研究方案,完成课题方案,组建课题组。
2、第二阶段(2011.4.1---4.30)实施阶段
收集整理课题研究的过程性材料,进行分析、归纳、提炼、探索提高课前预习的有效方法和途径。
3、第三阶段(2011.5.1---5.31)深入完善阶段
进行第二阶段课题反思、交流、完善理论及实践的总结,规范实践,提交阶段性实验,并推广教学实验经验,进一步巩固试验成果。
4、第四阶段(2011.6.1---6.30)总结阶段 全面反思、总结研究过程,撰写研究报告。
六、课题研究方法:
1、调查法
制定符合实际的问题,对学生进行相关的调查,为课题研究积累可靠的第一手资料,并在调查的基础上,形成调查报告。
2、自然实验法
以调查分析的结果为依据,探索提高学生英语课前预习的具体有效的方法,寻找培养学生课前预习习惯的有效途径。
3、经验总结法
依据一定的教学理论,对教学实践按课题研究的要求进行阶段性小结和课堂研究结束时的小结,形成结题报告和论文。同时运用对比法、归纳法等方法进行研究。
七、成果形式:
1、每名成员在小结阶段写一份优秀案例 2、80%的学生掌握良好的预习习惯和有效地预习方法
3、学生撰写心得体会,并选出优秀文章
第三篇:初三英语阅读理解(人教版)
Shaun wong
初三英语阅读理解
(A)
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport.This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻)World Cups ”in Japan.The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky.They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)?The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football.Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.()1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.A.many football fans
B.a very good team
C.many football player
D.a big playground
()2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.A.2006
B.2007
C.2005
D.2004
()3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.A.people playing football
B.pictures of some football stars
C.a sunny sky
D.flowers
()4.In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.A.to show their love for their owe country
B.to tell the people their stories
C.to show their good wishes for the football teams
D.to show their new ideas about football
()5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.Kekenet
Shaun wong
A.they are interested in football
B.they are football fans
C.they think their favourite players are great
D.all of A,B and C
(B)
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.So he invented a very simple camera(照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术)was in 1837.That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room.He used a new kind of camera in a differentway.In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly, even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way.Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world.people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed.Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things.That was not simple.The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United Ststes worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of gread people.The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century.Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world.They showed and feelings, like other kinds of art.()6.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________
A.his business
B.his house C.his garden
D.his window()7.The Daguerrotype was____________.A.a Frenchman
B.a kind of picture
C.a kind of camera
D.a photographer
()8.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had
to__________.Kekenet
Shaun wong
A.watch lots of films
B.buy an expensive camera
C.stop in most cities
D.take many films and something else with him.()9.Mathew Brady______________.A.was very lifelike
B.was famous for his unusual pictures
C.was quite strong
D.took many pictures of moving people()10.This passage tells us_____________.A.how photography was developed B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C.how to take pictures in the world D.how to use different cameras
(C)
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one.If both parents are working, they usually have two cars.When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)
A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded.A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.This made them sell a second car and bus a van.Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel.When they arrive at their grandparents’home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes.A motor home is always used for holidays.When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.That is why motor homes have become very popular.In America there are many parks for motor homes.()11.From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A.a motor car
B.a motor home
C.a motorbike D.a big truck()12.Before Mr.Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A.sold their old house
B.moved to their grandparents’ house
C.built a new place for a van
D.sold their second car Kekenet
Shaun wong
()13.A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A.a baby B.much money C.more than two children
D.interest in vans()14.Americans usually use motor homer____________.A.to travel with all the family members of holiday
B.to do some shopping with all the family members
C.to visit their grandparents at weekends
D.to drive their children to school every day()15.Motor homes have become popular because___________.A.they can take people to another city when people are free
B.they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C.some people think motor homes are cheap
D.big families can put more things in motor homes
答案:
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6. C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10. A 11.B 12.D 13. C 14.A 15. B
初 三 英 语
阅 读 理
解
(A)
Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island.It began at 7.30 a.m.on 14th November.A fishing boat was near Iceland.The boat moved under the captain's(船长)feet.He noticed a strange smell.He saw some black smoke.A volcano(火山)was breaking out.Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea.The island grew quickly.It was 10 metres high the next day and 60 metres high on 18th November.Scientists flew there to watch.It was exciting.Smoke and fire were still rushing up.Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea.The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky.Surtsey grew and grew.Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 metres high and 2 kilometres long.And life was already coming to Surtsey.Plants grew.Birds came.Some scientists built a house.They want to learn about this young island.A new island is like a new world.()1.Surtsey is ______.A.an island not far from Iceland
B.a new volcano
C.a fishing boat
D.a place in Iceland()2.Scientists flew there ______.A.to watch the birth of the island
B.to save the fishing boat Kekenet
Shaun wong
C.to learn about the island
D.to build a house()3.When did scientist fly there to watch?
A.Before the volcano broke out.B.As soon as the volcano broke out.C.About four days after the volcano broke out.D.After the volcanol stopped rushing up.()4.Put the following sentences in correct order.a.The captain found the boat was moving.b.A new island appeared in the sea.c.Fire,smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d.A fishing boat was near Iceland.e.The island grew quickly.A.d-a-c-b-e
B.a-b-c-d-e
C.a-b-e-c-d
D.b-e-d-a-c()5.The best title of this article is ________.A.A new island
B.The birth of an island
C.A new world
D.Scientists discovered Surtsey(B)
On Nov.18th,1908, three men went up in a balloon(气球).They started early in London.The headman was Auguste Gaudron,and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea.They were carrying the usual rope(绳子), and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon.At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box.This could hold water,or it could be empty.So they were able to change its weight.It was for use over the sea.They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose,the balloon went higher.It went up to 3,000 metres,and the air was very cold.The water in the balloon became ice.Snow fell past the men's basket,and they could see more snow on the ground.The men tried to throw out some more sand;but it was hard.They tried to break the icy sand with their knives,but it was not easy.The work was slow and they were still falling,so they had to drop some whole bags of sand.One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket.It was still snowing;so they climbed to get away from the snow.They rose to 5,100 metres!Everything became icy.They were so cold that they decided to land.They came down in Poland heavily but safely.They had travelled 1,797 kilometres Kekenet
Shaun wong
from London!()6.Three men flew in balloon ________.A.for nearly 1,800 kilometres
B.to another city
C.to visit Poland`
D.more than a century ago()7.The metal box was used for ________.A.carrying the bags of sand
B.keeping drinking-water
C.carrying ropes of the basket
D.changing weight()8.When the balloon went up higher,________.A.the temperature of the balloon began to fall
B.They saw the sun go down
C.They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D.They could see a black hole on the ground()9.The balloon landed ________.A.in London
B.on the sea
C.on a lake
D.in a foreign country()10.Which of the following is NOT true?________
A.The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B.The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C.When they pulled the box into the basket,the balloon began to climb up.D.The three men had to land because they felt cold.答案:
(A)1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
(B)6.A 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B
Kekenet
第四篇:初三英语阅读理解练习题
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优尼全能英语:初三英语阅读理解练习题
初三英语阅读理解练习题
一、Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus.The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve.He saw a lot of people waiting in the station.Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around.There was a group of schoolgirls.Their teacher was trying to keep them in line.Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆).he looked up at the clock there.It was only twenty to twelve.He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子)on the wall.Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking.Then Tom looked at the clock again.“Oh!It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried.“A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”
“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike.Tom was so sad(难过).The next bus was not to leave for another hour.Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.根据以上短文内容,从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
1、Tom went into the station cafe because
.A.Mike asked him to have a cup of tea
B.it was quite early and he could find a seat there
C.he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls
D.he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
2、What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?
A.Half past twelve
B.Twenty to twelve
C.Half past eleven
D.Half past one
3、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find
.A.the time is right
B.it’s going slower
C.it’s going backward
D.it’s going faster
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4、Which of the following is true?
A.Tom arrived in Paris on time
B.The next bus would leave in half an hour
C.After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer
D.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once
5、Which of the following is the title(题目)of the story?
A.The Mirror of the Station
B.Not A Careful Man
C.Missing A Bus
D.The Clock In The Mirror
二、When Mr.David retired(退休),he bought a small house in a village near the sea.He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.But to his great surprise, many tourists(游客)came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village.From morning to night there were tourists outside the house.They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr.David’s garden.This was too much for Mr.David.He decided to drive the visitors away.So he put a notice on the window.The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity(好奇心), came in and look round.Price(价格): twenty dollars.” Mr.David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong.More and more visitors came and Mr.David had to spend every day showing them around his house.“I came here to retire, not to work as a guide(导游).” he said angrily.In the end, he sold the house and moved away.根据短文内容,从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
1、Mr.David’s house was
that many tourists came to see it.A.so small
B.so quiet
C.so interesting
D.such interesting
2、Mr.David put a notice on the window in order
.A.to drive the visitors away
B.to satisfy the visitor’s curiosity
C.to let visitors come in and look round
D.to get some money out of the visitors
3、The notice made the visitors
.A.more interested in his house
B.lost interest in his house
C.angry at the unfair price
D.feel happy about the price
4、After Mr.David put up the notice
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A.the visitors didn’t come any longer
B.fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house
C.more and more tourists came for a visit
D.no tourist would pay the money for a visit
5、At last he had to sell his house and move away because
.A.he did not like it at all
B.he could not work as a guide
C.he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house
D.he could not live a quiet life in it
三、Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna(维也纳).He was also a man full of humour(幽默).Once, at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words.“Well,” said Freud, “we take the sick out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering.”
As a devoted(忠实的)son, Freud often visited his old mother.His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria(奥地利).The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too.One day in the summer, a band(乐队)was playing a lively tune(曲子)when Freud’s mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street.The old woman had a poor memory.She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the King’s birthday.Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.He told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for your birthday.” She believed him and had a wonderful day.根据短文内容,从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
1、Freud was a famous
of
.A.doctor, Austria
B.general, Vienna
C.King, Austria
D.doctor, Australia
2、From what Freud said at his 70th birthday party, we can see that he was
.A.a brave man
B.a sick man
C.a devoted man
D.a man full of humour
3、One day Freud came to the small mountain town for
.A.his 70th birthday
B.the King Josef’s birthday
C.his mother’s birthday
D.for his holiday
4、Which of the four sentences is wrong?
A.Freud’s mother and the King Josef usually spent their summers in the same place.B.Freud’ mother’s birthday and the King’s birthday were on the same day.C.Freud’s mother was so old that her memory was very bad.D.She knew that the band was playing for the King.优尼全能英语提供纯英式幼儿英语、儿童英语、少儿英语、青少儿英语、留学、游学英语培训课程,。赶紧登陆优尼全能英语官网获取免费试听课程,开始英语学习之旅。
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5、Freud’s mother felt very happy on her 95th birthday because
.A.the King Josef himself came to celebrate(庆贺)her birthday
B.the people of the town came out to celebrate her birthday
C.she believed that the band was playing for her birthday
D.she heard the band playing a lively tune so wonderfully
四、We each have a memory(记忆力).That’s why we can still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1、Some people can easily learn many things by heart because
.A.they always sleep very well B.they often eat good food
C.they read a lot of books
D.they have very good memories
2、Everybody learns his mother language
.A.at the age of six
B.when he is a small child
C.after he goes to school
D.when he can read and write
3、Before a child can speak, he must
.A.read and write
B.make sentences
C.hear and remember the sounds
D.think hard
4、In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because
.A.they have no good memories
B.they have no recorders
C.they have too much time for it
D.they are busy with other subjects
5、Your memory will become better and better
.A.if you have plenty of good food
B.if you do more and more exercises
C.if you do morning exercises every day
D.if you get up early
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五、We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers.Our car was full of flowers inside!On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop.“Buy it,” she said at once.“We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架).I’ve always wanted one like that.”
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack.It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.As it was getting darker, I drove slowly.Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening.The police even stopped traffic to let us through.Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind.Why don’t they overtake(超车)?”
Just at that time a police car did overtake.The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past.But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic.The police car stopped at our village church(教堂).One of the officers came to me.“Right, sir,” he said.“Do you need any more help now?”
I didn’t quite understand.“Thanks, officer,” I said.“You’ve been very kind.I live just down the road.”
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf.“Well, well,” he said and laughed.“It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there!We thought it was——er, something else.”
My wife began to laugh.Suddenly I understood why the police drove here.I smiled at the officer.“Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.1、From the story we know that
.A.the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife
B.the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all
C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
D.the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife
2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?
A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.B.Other drivers would let him go first.C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.D.He could save a lot of money and time.3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.B.Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.C.Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.优尼全能英语提供纯英式幼儿英语、儿童英语、少儿英语、青少儿英语、留学、游学英语培训课程,。赶紧登陆优尼全能英语官网获取免费试听课程,开始英语学习之旅。
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4、Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?
A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.D.Because the police had helped them a lot.5、When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake?
A.Before they arrived at the church.B.Before they overtook(overtake的过去式)the writer’s car.C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.D.After the writer’s family left the church.六、Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very forgetful(健忘的).For example, Mr.Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning, for he thinks it is Monday.And Mrs.Bell sometimes forget to cook supper for the family.One summer they planned(计划)to fly to New York for their holidays.They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane took off.So time was short.But suddenly Mrs.Bell said she must tell Alice, their daughter,not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school.As Alice was then at school, they couldn’t tell her about it by telephone.So they hurried to the post office.Mrs.Bell wrote a short note to Alice while Mr.Bell bought a stamp and an envelope(信封).Soon the note was ready.They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box, but suddenly Mrs.Bell began to cry.The short note was still in her hand.She had put the plane tickets in the envelope.根据短文内容判断各句是否符合短文意思,符合的划“√”,否则划“×”。
1、Mr.Bell is so forgetful that sometimes he takes Sunday for Monday and goes to work on Sunday morning.2、One summer they planned to fly to New York to see their daughter.3、There was no telephone at the airport, so they had to write a note to Alice.4、In a hurry they dropped their tickets in the letter box.5、Suddenly Mrs.Bell began to cry because she had forgotten to put the stamp on the envelope.七、James wrote a play for television about a family who came to England from India, and the play was very interesting.It was bought by an American TV company
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优尼全能英语提供纯英式幼儿英语、儿童英语、少儿英语、青少儿英语、留学、游学英语培训课程,。赶紧登陆优尼全能英语官网获取免费试听课程,开始英语学习之旅。
第五篇:初三英语家长会发言稿
各位热心的家长和亲爱的同学们:
下午好!感谢大家在忙碌的工作与学习中来参家长会。我们的共同目的就是如何利用好最后这一学期,立足基础,通力合作,鼓足干劲,让孩子通过人生的第一次大考。
经过上学期的共同努力,取得了非常好的成绩。但是本班还是存在明显的两极分化,个别学生因为初一初二没有打好基础,对英语不感兴趣,无论老师如何劝说,如何鼓励,仍然表现出放弃的态度。李威辰,王舜成,张诗琪,高圆圆,张 伟,马行舟,王凌松,刘鑫,这几位同学需要家长的大力配合,才能在关键时刻拉他们一把,不能,他们还是很有希望的,比如本班的代浩,英语每次30—40分,我给他出了些阅读题,加上他自己买了一些7—8年级的阅读。每天坚持不懈现在考试每次都能及格了,这就是莫大的进步,在经过下学期大大复习相信他能取得好成绩。
只要有家长的配合,孩子的努力。我们教师有信心在六月的毕业业考试中给大家一个满意的成绩。为了缩小这些差距,我在这里向大家通报我们的教学设想,同时也对大家提出一些要求,希望得到大家的理解与支持。
今年,我们打算在下一轮补课中结束新课的教学。在学习新课时,希望同学们必 须把老师准备的每课重点词汇与句子要理解、背出、默出。特别是词组和词性改变部分,在考试中所占比例很高。我们学生的作业必须定时、定质、定量的独立完成,不懂就问,可以参考,可以借鉴,但不能不经思考的照搬不误,上课不能再开小差,思维漫游,而要努力地做些笔记,对那些在教材中多次出现和辅导教材中一再提及、反复强调的部分应视为重点,必须做上记号格外注意。
我们的复习分为三轮。第一轮复习中,主要对初中三年里的重点词汇,句子与语法作系统的讲解与理解。第二轮复习主要针对学生的能力,有听力、阅读、写作。这些也是我们考轮复习中希望试中的拦路虎,往往这部分的题目把我们很多同学拒之重点高中的门外。所以在这同学们真正重视起来,认真独立而不能出现应付了事的态度,让自己的能力得到最好的锻炼,进入心仪的学校。第三轮复习是在考试前两个星期,主要目的是适应考试要求,提高应试技巧。本轮侧重针对性的培养学生审题解题能力,同时要在教师指导下进行综合练习和模拟测试,知识考查和能力考查并重,从而使复习达到良性的循环:知识——能力——知识。在这几轮复习中,听力、阅读与写作贯穿整个教学。学习是辛苦的,但一想到大红的录取通知书,这点苦也是值得的。
也对不起在座的各位家长要陪着苦了。你们要准备好点心、水果;你们要嘘寒问暖;你们要关心孩子的身体与心理压力;你们要与老师时刻保持联系。
最后我仍想用这两句话来归纳:在思想上时时重视严阵以待;在作业中处处认真,体现自信。我们老师、学生与家长一起努力拼搏,预祝各位同学都能获得满意的成绩。