成人高考大专英语复习要点

第一篇：成人高考大专英语复习要点

成人高考（高中起点升专科）英语复习要点

2010年成人高考专科（高中起点升专科）英语复习范围以2011版《全国各类成人高等学校招生统一考试教材（英语）》、《全国各类成人高等学校招生统一考试复习全真模拟试卷》为主，要认真学懂、学会这两本资料中的重点知识，最好能买一本成人高考（高中起点升专科）的词汇书，背诵、记忆一些单词，这样将会有效地提高英语成绩。具体复习要点如下：

一、知识点

一、第一单元语音 P1－P8

二、第二单元语法

（一）词法

1.P10－P131.2（可数名词与不可数名词）1.3（名词的数）1.4（名词的所有格）

2.P14－P172.1（不定冠词的用法）2.2（定冠词的用法）2.3（零冠词）

3.P22－P273.4（不定代词）

4.P35－P385.2（形容词比较级和最高级的构成）5.3（形容词比较级的用法）

5.4（形容词最高级的用法）

5.P40－P426.2（副词比较级和最高级的构成）6.3（副词比较级的用法）（副词最高级的用法）

6.P46Cmust 和 have to 的用法

7.P47－P48V.常用的短语动词

8.P49－P677.2（动词的时态）

9.P68－P727.3（被动语态）

10.P73－P767.4（虚拟语气）

11.P76－P927.5（非谓语动词）

（二）句法

1.P104－P1091.2（简单句、并列句和复合句）2.1（简单句的结构）2.2（陈述句）

2.P114－P115III（反义疑问句）IV（选择疑问句）

3.P121－P1304.1（主语从句）4.3（宾语从句）4.4（同位语从句）4.5（定语从

句）

4.P139－P1436.（倒装语序）7.（主谓一致）

二、专项练习

1.P144－P1661.语音2.词汇与语法 3.完形填空4.阅读理解 5.书面表达要求：必须深入理解各部分的解题指导所讲述解题方法，做好相应的配套练习，要

能够背诵书面表达的几个作文的英文答案的关键句型（就是文章的开头、每段的开头、文章的结尾），尤其是里面的应用文格式必须熟记。

2.P167－P190 是书上所有练习的答案

3.P191－P193 不规则动词的三种形式要求必须牢记

三、强化练习

1.P202－P218 所提供的样题和2009年成人高考考试的真题必须认真做

2.保证每周做一套《全国各类成人高等学校招生统一考试复习全真模拟试卷》的8套模拟试卷

第二篇：成人高考大专英语模拟题

模拟测试题1

Part I．Reading Comprehension

(40%)Directions：There are three passages in this part．Each passage is followed by five questions．For each question there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．

第一部分：阅读理解(40分，每题2分)

Passage 1 You are unique.There are 6.5 billion people in the world but no other person is exactly like you.Besides people, there are millions of other living things.Every living thing is different from each other.Every living thing is a unique combination of characteristics.Why is each living thing unique? Where do its characteristics come from? Do people receive characteristics from their mothers and fathers? How? The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important to help us to answer these questions.Mendel studied plants, especially pea plants.In some way they were all the same.For example, they all had flowers.But some had red flowers, and others had white flowers.Some were tall, others were short.Mendel was especially interested in the differences.He wondered why each plant was of certain color, shape, size.He experimented with thousands of pea plants, with a careful record.And he discovered some interesting things.He mated different pea plants.First, he mated a red flower plant with a white flower plant.All of the offspring plants had red flowers.Mendel was curious about what happened to the white.Then he mated two of the offspring plants.Every time he did this, they produced three red plants and one white plant.There was the white again.So Mendel knew that even red plants somehow passed on whiteness.Mendel decided that pea plants carried factors, and the parents passed these factors onto their offspring.Today we call these factors genes.Genes are tiny pieces of matter.They carry information from parents to offspring.Now we know that every person is unique and one reason for this is that every person is a unique combination of genes.1.In the first paragraph, the author mainly tells us that________.A.no other person is exactly like you B.the total population of the world is 6.5 billion C.every living thing is unique D.different people have different characters 2.The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important because__.A.he had first set great value on pea plants B.he was the first person to study pea plants C.he had done a lot of experiments with thousands of pea plants

may be used by bicycles only．But Bike for a Better City says this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown．

6．According to the passage，bicycles________.A．are more convenient than cars

B．are safer traffic tools than cars

C．are ridden by most people in the U．S．

D．are the solution to some city problems 7．The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by_________.A．the city government

B．some bike riders

C．people living far from downtown

D．some store owners 8．“Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means ______.A.narrow passages between buildings for bicycles B．roads full of bicycles

C.special parts of the road for bicycle riders only D．roads for bicycles only 9．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A．Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to work．

B．Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes．

C．The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends．

D．In New York City．many people use bikes as they have special lanes． 10．The best title for this passage is _________.A．Traffic Crowding in New York City

B．Air Pollution in New York City by Cars C．Special Lanes for Passengers

D．A Solution to Traffic Problem in New York 6-10 DBCDD Passage 3 After her husband had gone to work，Mrs.Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom．She was too excited to do any housework that morning.In the evening she would go to a fancy dress party with her husband．She wanted to dress up as a ghost(鬼,鬼魂)and as she had made her costume(化妆舞会上的化装服)the night before，she was impatient to try it on．Though the costume consisted only of a sheet，it was really splendid．After putting it on，she went downstairs to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear．，Just as Mrs.Richards was entering the dining-room, there was a knock on the front door．She knew it must be the baker(面包师)．She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the table．Not wanting to frighten the poor man，she quickly hid in the small store-room under the

up to the company and said to Lord Northwood, “Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?” Lord Northwood, rather surprised, said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite for their breakfast.Then, looking at Pat with suspicion, he said, “But why are you out so early in the morning?” “Well, sir,” said Pat, “I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite.” The whole crowd burst into laughter at Pat’s ready wit, and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, leaving Pat to try his luck with the rabbits.16.This is a story about ________.A.a rich man who owned a big wood B.a poor Irishman who lived all by himself C.a clever man who tried to get something to eat for his breakfast D.an Irish hunter with a large family 17.There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood’s face.Why? A.He was not expecting Pat at this early hour.B.He knew Pat was coming for shooting.C.He didn’t like the poor Irishman at all.D.Pat had not told him he would come.18.Why was Lord Northwood surprised? A.He had not expected such a bold question from Pat.B.He wondered why Pat didn’t run away.C.Pat wasn’t afraid of him.D.Pat had a gun in his hands.19.Pat’s _______ made the whole crowd burst into laughter.A.funny looks

B.interesting remarks C.quick and witty response

D.promise to leave right away 20.It was because of his _________ that Pat was left to try his luck.A.boldness

B.calmness C.quickness of mind

D.obedience(服从, 顺从)16-20 CBACC Part II．Vocabulary and Structure

(25%)Directions：In this part there are 15 incomplete sentences．For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B，C and D．Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．

21.I can guess you were in a hurry.You ____ your sweater inside out.A.had worn

B.wore

C.were wearing

D.are wearing 22.They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far.A.had been working;are still working

Christmas party.But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been;have met

B.have been;have met

C.had been;had met

D.have been;had met

35.I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play

36.In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym _____ to do exercises.A.increasingly

B.often

C.regularly D.lively 37.He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own _______.A.thing

B.matter C.duty

D.business 38.Mr.Smith was determined to _______ the experiment after so many years' interruption.A.carry on

B.carry out

C.carry away

D.carry forth 39.Drunken driving is often the major _____ of traffic accidents.A.reason B.cause C.excuse D.way 40.The case ______ a lot of things, ______ a second-hand watch.A.included;contained

B.included;containing C.contained;included

D.contained;including 41.His article concerning population control was published in the _____ issue of China Daily.A.latest

B.lately C.late D.later 42.Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers _________ in his own country.（prefer to do something）

A.stay and work

B.stayed and worked

C.to stay and work

D.to be stayed and worked 43.The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ______.A.way B.grade C.sort D.extent 44.Scientists think that the continents _______ always where they ________ today.A.aren’t;are

B.aren’t;were

C.weren’t;are

D.weren’t;were

45.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.A.will you come

B.you will come C.you come

D.do you come 21-25BAABC

26-30DBCBD 31-35ACBDD

36-40CDBBD 41-45ACDCB

wishes.54.Travel planning involves hours and hours of searching for airfare, arranging transportation, accommodations and packing.55.Do not hesitate to accept invitations from Americans simply because you cannot invite them to your home in return.51.它可以为不同的学习者提供更加灵活多样的学习方式，部分学生可以一边坚持工作，一边在线学习最新的知识。

52.反之，假如你学语言学得不大成功，那你最好试一试上述列举的这些学习方法或技巧。

53.显然，人们在休闲时间所做的一切使他们能够满足他们的愿望。

54.旅行计划将涉及投入大量时间来搜寻机票的费用，安排交通工具、住宿及整理行李。

55.不要因为你不能回请他们到你家做客，就犹豫着不接受美国人的邀请。

第三篇：如何复习成人高考英语

如何复习成人高考英语

准备参加成人高考的考生复习备考，首先要认真研读成人高考英语考纲。成人高考英语考纲是指教育部颁发的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》。该考试大纲除了对成人英语高考给出必考内容和范围，对各种必考题型作出解释以外，还给出了基础英语语法知识考点83个，附上了成人高考英语科考试的全部必考词汇，共1795个(另有专业英语词汇201个)，全部必考短语，共593个(另有专业英语短语29个)。成人高考考纲也是成人英语高考命题的主要依据。

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.在成人词汇知识命题中，词汇与短语的比例约为11∶1。加强对单词的记忆。能否清晰、准确地记忆成人高考必考词汇的词意及其词性是能否成功作答该题型的关键。

2.重视选用词意较为生僻或使用率偏低的词汇命题，如：suspected,concluded,announced,astonished,tough,rough,reducingurged,instantly,constain,recommended,somehow,imagination,inspects,possess.3.在成人高考必考1970词中，部分词汇由于教材等种种原因使用率较高，如：majority,thorough,pour,beyond,ceiling,coast,envy,frequently,mass,modest,port,shortcoming,sleeve,thunder,wealth,trick,stocking,pressure,etc.词意较为生僻或使用率偏低的词汇，考生应注意对单词拼写记忆的牢固程度。

4.考生应有一定的对近义词不同搭配用法的常识，在有可能出现多个答案的情况下，对词的用法进行甄别。对最常用词汇的易混易错现象，如：①sit(坐)，seat(就座)②borrow(借入)，lend(借出)③bring(带来)，take(带走)，fetch(取)④thank(+人)，appreciate(+事/物)⑤hanged(上吊)，hung(挂)⑥rise(上升)，raise(拾起)⑦especial(尤其的)，special(特殊的)⑧accident(事故)，incident(事件)⑨medal(奖章)，model(模型)10accept(接受)，receive(收到)11curious(好奇)，surprised(吃惊)12cloth(布)，clothes(衣服),clothing(衣物)

5.该题型要求考生能有一定的对词汇不同搭配用法的领悟能力，如：①theoperationofhisbusiness→thepunningofhisbusiness②agoodgraspoftheEnglishlanguage→agoodunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage③Makingplansisnatural,buthowmanyoftheplanswearemakingtodaywillBECarriedout.→Makingplansisnatural,buthowmanyoftheplanswearemakingtodaywillberealized.④Keepafastholdofthehandlewhenyourunthemachine.→Keepafirmholdofthehandlewhenyourunthemachine.6.易错常考的成人高考词汇用法(1)pulldown(thehouses)→destroy干扰项：①build②design③putaway【解析】pulldown指‘推倒’。(2)referto(thenotes)→lookat干扰项：①mention[DW]②take③payattentionto【解析】referto指‘参考’。(3)lookafter(thebaby)→takecareof干扰项：①care[DW]②see[DW]③watch 【解析】lookafter指‘照料’。(4)intheend→atlast干扰项：①soon[DW]②atleast[DW]③afterwards【解析】intheend指‘最后’。

ⅠⅠ.语音知识

1.重视对元音读音规则的考查。(A)①A.cowB.growC.throwD.show(D)②A.similarB.singleC.signalD.silence(D)③A.clearB.spearC.fearD.bear

2.重视对辅音读音规则的考查。(B)①A.material[DW]B.patient=[DW]C.instant[DW]D.active(D)②A.childB.cheer=C.choiceD.character

3.重视对音的同化现象的考查。(A)①A.businessB.Christmas=C.basketD.constant(B)②A.playedB.wanted=C.changedD.bordered4.重视对词在变形后产生新的读音变化的考查。(B)①A.wonB.none=C.goneD.done5.重视对双音节词的读音规则的考查。(C)①A.dollarB.honest=C.politeD.pocket提示：选项A、B、D的划线部分均为重读音节，而选项C的划线部分均为弱读音节。元音在弱读音节中常发［］音。掌握这一特点，则有助于解题。

Ⅰ.语法知识

1.重视从时态一致的角度考查：①Thedog[ZZ(Z](D)[ZZ)]inaterribleconditionwhenwefoundit.A.isB.hasbeenC.wouldD.was

2.重视从语境对话的角度考查动词。①棗HaveyouheardthenewsaboutTom?棗No,what(D)?A.wasitB.weretheyC.aretheyD.isit

3.重视对非谓语动词的考查。①Igotaletterfrommysister,(C)methatshewouldvisitusnextmonth.A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.totell

4.重视对定语从句的考查。①Istillremembertheplace[ZZ(Z](C)[ZZ)]ourclassoncedidsomefieldwork.A.there[DW]B.whichC.where[DW]D.when

5.重视对状语从句的考查。①(A)nonsensethepaperprints,somepeoplewouldbelieveit.A.Whatever[DW]B.WhatC.However[DW]D.HowⅣ.完成句子该题型为填充题。要求考生能根据每小题中所给的汉语提示，写出句子的短缺部分。通过对近年成人高考完成句子试题的分析，可以看出该题型重视对基础英语语法的测试，如：1.Allthemoney(他省下来的)wasgiventothevillageschoolforaclassroombuilding.【答案】(that)hesaved【解析】考查对定语从句的掌握。

2.(写作文时)，hereferredtothedictionaryfromtimetotime.【答案】When/While(hewas)writingacomposition【解析】考查对状语从句的掌握。

3.Thedoctorinsiststhat(我父亲戒烟)。【答案】myfather(should)giveupsmoking【解析】考查对虚拟语气的掌握。

Ⅴ.介绍几种实用的阅读理解解题技巧

i.先看问题，后看文章一般考生在进行阅读理解的过程中所采用的方法有二：第一种是先读文章再答题，另一种是先看问题，后读文章。如果你看过文章就完全记下内容，做题时不须再回头找答案，先看文章当然好。否则先看文章就比较费时间。请看A、B二者的比较：A.(1)读文章B.(1)看问题(2)看问题(2)看文章(3)回头看文章(3)选择答案(4)选择答案从A、B比较可知A须花四个步骤而B只要三个步骤，在时间上就简去了一项反复。此外，先看题目，在阅读时可采用重点式的读法，而A却是在完全没有目标的情况下阅读，反复是显而易见的。

ii.不以阅读速度回行考生在阅读文字时由于理解的需要，通常速度较为缓慢，倘若一行结束后，用此速度回到下一行首，无形中会挤占部分宝贵的阅读时间。建议考生养成快速回行的习惯，即比阅读文字的速度快一倍左右迅速回行。这样做，一方面会节省不少时间，另一方面也会使思维活动加快，其好处是不言而喻的。

iii.掌握问题类型有助于解题A)客观型(Objective)问题客观问题也为客观信息题，指客观事实，其类型大都是用When/Who/Where/Why/What/Which等Wh及How的方式出题。像这类客观的问题有时不必细读文章，用略读的方法即能找到答案。考生还应对阅读材料中的数字，事实，物体，以及部分与整体的关 系、时间关系、地点关系、并列和从属关系等给予注意。B)主观型(Subjective)问题主观问题也为主观信息题，主观的问题通常不能直接从文章找到答案，必须经过对作者的意图，态度以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推断和判断才能回答。比如：找出文章的命名(Title)，找出文章的主旨含义(MainIdea)，找出结论(Conclusion),找出目的(Purpose)，找出暗指，意味(Implication)，找出推测(Inference)，以及对作者本人作出判断等。

iv.阅读理解导读(要求先自己做一遍，再对照答案，找出问题，并阅读“解析”，从而更有效地掌握阅读解题技巧。)

The GREat Fireof London started in the very early hoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthreequartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker(面包师)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellknownbuildings,oldStPaul’ sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathsofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebacameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑师),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemthenewSiPaul’s.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.1.The fire beg an in A.ahotel.B.thepalace.C.PuddingLane.[DW] D.ThamesStreet.2.The under lined word‘family’in the second paragraph means A.home.[DW] B.children.C.wifeandhusband.[DW] D.wifeandchildren.3.ItseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthatA.somepeople 7 losttheirlives.B.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire.C.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyed.D.theKing’sbakerywasburneddown.4.Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.D.Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire.5.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.6.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?(a)Therewasastrongwind.(b)Thestreetswereverynarrow.(c)Manyhousesweremadeofwood.(d)Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.(e)Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b)and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b),(c),(d)and(e)

【解析】1.问Where。属客观类问题。答案可由第二段第一句得出。

2.family指children。此题考查对family一词的理解，属客观类问题。此题也可采用排除法。原文中Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,„wife与family并列，family不包括wife在内，而home一词指家庭，包括家中所有人在内，也不对。

3.此题为推断题，属主观类问题。作者的思想感情并未通过文字直接表述出来。但通过第三段“Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellknownbuildings„”可得出本题答案。火灾造成任何损失都是坏事，而“theworst”是糟糕的，也就是最令人遗憾的。

4.综合第四段所引用的内容，可看出第四段承接前三段，进一步描写人和动物在火灾中的情形。此题考查学生对段落与全篇的关系的理解，由此推断出作者的意图。属主观类问题。

5.此类题是就对文中的某一词语或句子的理解进行考查，一般形式有词语替换、习语释意、句型转换、语态互换、同义转换等。测试的字或句往往是学生没有见过的。解题时，应在理解题意的基础上，从文中找出相关的字句，根据语言环境，正确理解其含意，从而选出正确答案。本题答案可从第五段得出。短文中„todestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathsofthefire.与选项D为释义关系。

6.通过第一段“wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether”第二段“Astrongwindblewthefire”，和第六段“wantedacitywithwiderstreets„”“thestreetsarestillnarrow”可得出本题答案。属客观类问题。同时应注意的是引号内的内容是教科书上的范例，用以说明如何读药物使用说明的。【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D6.BⅥ.完形填空的答题与解题这类试题要求考生在掌握应有的语法、词汇知识和常识的基础上，善于寻找信息词，作出综合判断。补足后的短文应该意思通顺，结构完整。

做这类试题的方法是：

1.首先通读全文，对整个文章的内容要有个基本的了解。这是因为填写的答案虽是简单的词或短语，但词或短语的正确使用离不开句子，而句子又离不开整段的语言环境。对语言环境的熟悉有助于理解和把握解题的思路。

2.在此基础上，对试题所测试的部分进行初步估计，根据上下文的内容进行判断，选择适合上下文意思的词，同时应重点观察词的搭配用法，时态或动词的其它形态的用法，形容词的比较用法，代词的用法，名词的数、格的用法等。

3.如遇难填的空，可暂时跳过，待填完其他空白后，再回过头来做前面的难题，在全文已清楚的情况下，剩下的难题则有可能迎刃而解。4.这种试题要求做完之后再从头至尾通读一遍。根据短文的背景、上下文的意思，按时间顺序、情节发展、词类选用，动词变化、句子结构、短语搭配，以及运用必要的逻辑推理常识等，对选定的词再做一次综合分析，这显然是必要的。成人高考完形填空练习，请朋友们参阅复习教材，在老师的指导下加强练习，这里不一一例举。

第四篇：英语复习要点

英语复习要点

一.单词短语句型（目标表短语很重要，熟读）

二.作文:看课件范文,熟读

三.语法知识点:复习1-8复习题,综合版报纸,目标表选择题上的题,尤其是自己做错的题

四.听力:多听,考前最少练一篇.五.阅读：把问题在文章中找到一样的句子，问题找不到，就看选项给的答案哪个在文中有出现。

六.做综合复习题:能力训练,综合训练.报纸.

第五篇：2009年成人高考高起点语文复习要点

1、高起点《语文》命题特点、考试内容、分值分布等基本情况介绍。

成人高考高起点《语文》考试，分一、二两卷，一卷是选择题，都是四选一，其中有6道小题是基础知识，共18分，4道小题是科技文阅读共12分。

二卷有三道大题，第一道是现代文阅读，主要是散文，占25分。第二道是古诗文阅读，其中文言文一道，古诗歌一道，占25分。第三道是作文，其中小作文20分，大作文50分。

2、高起点《语文》试卷中写作部分所占分值高达70分，那写作部分的考查范围有哪些?考生应如何备考?

2008年的作文分大、小作文两道题。小作文20分，大作文50分。

在作文这道题上，考生要有一个正确的态度。首先，对作文不要抱过高的期望。作文是一道分值最高的考题，不少考生对其抱有不切实际的幻想，甚至使用一些非常的手段，如押题猜宝，背诵一些范文、名篇等。不客气地讲，这种做法无异于进行赌博。浩瀚的宇宙、多彩的人生，可写的题目有千万种，押中题的可能性微乎其微，届时如果文不对题，岂不等于自己给自己圈了0分?其次，我也不排除部分成人考生有一定的写作能力，甚至有的人在写作方面还取得过骄人的成绩。但实事求是地说，作文无论是对考生还是对阅卷教师来说，都是一道主观性极强的试题，它不像其他试题有一个明确的阅卷评分标准。尽管人们要求阅卷教师尽量客观，把握评判标准尽可能一致，但每个人的水平参差不齐，就像人的十指有长有短一样。限于阅卷教师的个人经验、知识水平、欣赏角度、情感好恶等因素，只要有人的主观意识在起作用，把握评判标准就不可能绝对一样。在这种情况下，谁也不要指望自己的作文在考试中一定能得高分。因此，我建议考生在复习基础知识的同时，适当练习写作，不求高分，但求不失误。

根据今年的《考试大纲》要求，在练习大、小作文时，需要注意这样几个方面：其一，读懂表格、漫画或小短文，能结合生活实际看出作者的寓意，同时能谈出自己的观点。其二，在练习50分大作文时，要求跟往年差不多，如果考题不再对文体有什么限制，考生可以自由地选择文体，在没有特殊要求的情况下，一般不要写诗歌。鉴于近年来考试作文不限文体的这种特点，考生在复习时可根据自己的情况，选择一二种自己擅长的文体进行练习。对于一般考生来说，选择记叙文和议论文两种文体就够了。这里需要提醒考生注意的是：如果作文题对文体有明确的要求，必须按要求去做。其三，练习写作要注意时间，小作文200字要在15分钟左右完成，大作文700字要在45分钟左右完成。

3、高起点《语文》历年考试情况及考试重点、难点揭示。

对参加成人高起点升专科、本科的考生来说，应该把复习的重点放在基础知识上。其主要原因是《全国成人高考高起点升专科、本科语文复习考试大纲》 没有规定基本篇目，无论是字词句还是文章阅读，大多选自《辅导书》之外，这就意味着考生不可能靠死记的办法得分，只能把重点放在系统、全面地掌握基础知识和提高阅读、写作能力上来。

2009年考生复习时应注意以下几点：

一、注重语言基础知识

1.识记现代汉语普通话的读音。在复习汉字读音时，要特别小心那些已经习惯读错的字，避免犯读字读半边、混读形似字、误读声调等错误。

2.辨识现代汉语常见的错别字。注意同音字代替、形似字混用，以及乱用简化字。

3.掌握同义词、多义词和常见的成语。

4.辨识和修改病句。考试涉及的7种病句是：(1)语序混乱;(2)搭配不当;(3)成分残缺;(4)成分赘余;(5)结构混乱;(6)表意不明;(7)不合逻辑。

5.辨识常见的修辞格。新的《考试大纲》要求成人考生要掌握8种修辞格，即：比喻(包括明喻、暗喻和借喻)、借代、比拟(包括拟人、拟物)、夸张、对偶、排比、设问、反问。

上述知识属于语言知识及其运用。除以上5个重点外，考生还要适当地注意复习句式选择、语句衔接、标点符号等知识。

二、注重各种文体的阅读

1.说明文阅读。要复习常见的说明方法。常见的说明方法有：诠释说明、定义说明、举例说明、比较说明、比喻说明、引用说明、图表说明、数字说明等。

2.记叙文阅读。复习记叙文时，要注意其记叙顺序、记叙线索、表达方式和描写手法。

3.议论文阅读。议论文要复习论据，即事实论据(举例、比喻)和道理论据(引用)。论证方法重点复习对比法。

4.古诗文阅读。重点复习翻译文言文，把握主要意思。诗歌要把握作者的情感。