2010成人高考英语

第一篇：2010成人高考英语

2011年成人高考高起点英语解题方法

一、选择题解题技巧

做单项选择题时要注意以下几个方面：

1、先易后难：一些考题的答案比较容易选定，可以先从这些考题入手。平时练习时，应以基础为主，主要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。

2、分析考察意图、运用相关知识：学会分析出题者考察的意图，明确相关题的测试点是什么，然后运用所学知识进行分析、判断，再进行选择。

3、利用暗示进行选择：注意考题设计的语境范围。平时应注重对习惯用语表达、惯用法和中英文化差别等方面知识的积累。

4、运用排除法：可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。

二、完形填空解题技巧

1、搭配判断法

根据对以往试题的分析，搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最高。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度，比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句。哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。

2、结构判断法

结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知识，把握关键词，从而做出迅速正确的判断。完形填空题中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有：

（1）转折、让步关系：这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。

常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有：but，still，yet，however，though，although，no mattet，in spite of，anyway，even if等。（2）因果关系：

表示原因的连词或词组有：because（of），due to，owing to，thanks to，since，for，as等。

表示结果的连词或词组有：so，therefore，then，as a result，in consequence，consequently，thus等。

（3）递进、补充关系：这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述

常用的词、词组有：moreover，likewise，besides，in addition，also，too，not only…but also，apart from，what’s more等。

（4）对比、比较关系：对比观点或事物间的差异性，比较观点或事物间的同一性。

表示对比的词或词组有：in contrast，by contrast，on the contrary，conversely，unlike，oppositely等。

表示比较的词或词组有：like，in comparison，compare…with，as，just，as等。

第二篇：成人高考英语学习

外教一对一

http://www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考英语学习

205

breakfast：早餐

at breakfast:早餐时

Every morning we discuss the business at breakfast.每天早上吃早餐时，我们会商量我们的工作。

have breakfast: 吃早餐

I usually have breakfast at seven o'clock in the morning.我经常早上7点钟吃早餐。

206

breath：n.呼吸

hold/catch one's breath:屏住气

Can you hold/catch your breath for three minutes?

你能屏住呼吸3分钟吗?

out of breath:上气不接下气

By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of breath.等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。

207

breathe：v.呼吸

Relax and breathe deeply.放松，深呼吸。

208

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brick：砖;积木;砌砖

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In these houses, there are kangs built of stone or brick.这些房子里有石头或砖垒的炕。

Kids like playing with bricks.孩子们喜欢玩积木。

209

bridge：桥;桥牌

Cross the bridge.过桥。

We played bridge together.我们在一起玩桥牌。

210

bright：明亮的;聪明的

What a large bright room!

多么明亮的大房间啊!

He was a bright child.他是个聪明的孩子。

【拓展】brighten：v.使发光;使发亮

211

bring：带来

bring about:带来，引起，导致

How can we bring about a change in attitudes?

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我们如何才能改变态度?

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bring forward：提出(建议等);提前

Scientists said that many factors brought about changes in the weather，but they could not bring forward the exact reasons.科学家说有许多因素造成天气的变化，但他们没法提出确切的原因。(提出)

They brought forward a meeting.他们把会议召开日期提前。(提前)

bring into effect：使生效;实行

The new system is hard to bring into effect.新制度很难实行。

bring out: 出版;使显示

Choose to be with the people who bring out the best in you.选择那些可以让你最好一面展示出来的人在一起。(显示)

They are bringing out a new edition of the dictionary.他们正要出版这部词典的新版本。(出版)

bring up: 养育

She brought up four children.她养育了4个孩子。

212

Britain：英国;不列颠

the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

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213

British：英国的;英国人

British English

英国英语(adj.英国的)

We knew nothing about the British.对英国人我们一无所知。(n.英国人)

214

broad：宽的(反：narrow)

The room is three metres long and two metres broad/wide.这个房间长三米，宽两米。

His back/shoulder is broad.他的背/肩膀宽阔。

【拓展】broaden:v.加宽;变宽

215

broadcast: 广播

She broadcast the good news to all her friends.她向所有朋友广为传播这则好消息。(v.广播)

It's a live broadcast.那是现场直播。(n.广播)

216

broom：扫帚;用扫帚扫

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A new broom sweeps clean.http://www.xiexiebang.com

[谚语]新官上任三把火。

Please broom the room carefully.请仔细扫房间。

217

brown：棕色的

brown sugar 红糖

How about this brown one?

这件褐色的怎样?

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第三篇：成人高考英语作文

英语作文范文模板

1：投诉信

Dear_______，I am____(自我介绍)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍).In the first place,_________(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, _________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉)to ________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_____________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 2：询问信

Dear ______，I am _________(自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)

First of all, what are __________?(第一个问题)Secondly, when will____________?(第二个问题)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三个问题)

I would also like to inquire ___________(将最重要的问题单独成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 3：请求信

Dear___________，I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)

The reason for ______________is that____________（给出原因）.I________, so I ___________(给出细节)

I would also like to request _________________(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 4.安排行程

Dear__________，I'm glad to learn that you are busy preparing for __________（目的地）.Where there is a strong will，there is a success.I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study

I'm planning to go to __________（目的地）and look around in the city for a few days.I'll take the train and arrive at__________,(时间).Will you please come and meet me at the station？ I'm going to stay in __________（目的地）__________,(时间).Please help me book a hotel room.I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn't be very high.I don't mind if the room is small.Another thing.Can you book a ticket for me back to __________（目的地）__________,(时间)？

All the best，Liming 5：建议信

Dear ___________，You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______（问题）, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建议的内容)

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)

Yours sincerely，Li Ming 6：求职信

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(报纸名称)of________(广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名称).In the one hand,_______________________________(第一个原因).On the other hand, __________________________________(另一个原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(电话号码)

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 7：邀请信

Dear________，There will a ________________(内容)at/in________________(地点)on___________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间).This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排).At around______(时间)，____________________________(另一个安排)

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely，Li Ming 8.自荐信

Dear ________，Having seen your advertisement for a ________,（职位）to help with development of computer in China Daily, I beg to offer myself for the position.I graduated from the ________（学校）with an________（学位）degree and I have been working in________,（目前工作地点）.I’m good at physics and both my spoken English and written English are very good.Besides, I’m in good health because I like sports very much.I work in my company from 8:00 am to 12:00 am.From Monday to Friday.And I’m quite pleased with the salary your company offers.Yours sincerely Li Ping

总结：

表示举例：（exemplification）

for example，for instance，as an example，as a case，in point，as an illustration，such as，namely，that is，like，say.表示比较：（comparison）

similarly，likewise(同样地)，in the same way，equally important，like，both，the same as，in common.表示对照：（contrast）

on the contrary，on the other hand，otherwise，unlike，in contrast，whereas，rather than，conversely，instead，by contrast.表示让步：（concession）

although，nevertheless，however，but，yet，admittedly，it is true …… but，in spite of，even though，granted that.表示原因：（cause）

because，because of，as，since，for，owing to，due to，on account of，on the ground of，as a result of.表示结果：（result）

thus，so，consequently，hence，therefore，accordingly，as a result，for this reason，as a consequence，on that account，it follows that.表示强调：（emphasis）

chiefly，especially，indeed，in fact，certainly，particularly，to be sure，actually，above all，surely，most important of all，even worse，no doubt，needless to say.表示列举：（enumeration）

first，second，in the first place，first of all，to begin with，in the second place，next，also，besides，furthermore，moreover，in addition，what is more，beyond that，for one thing，for another，finally.表示总结：（summary）

in conclusion，in short，in brief，in summary，on the whole，finally，to sum up，to conclude.generally speaking，comparatively speaking，in general，in a sense，in a way，in my opinion，in some cases，currently，obviously，clearly，nowadays，recently，undoubtedly，

第四篇：如何复习成人高考英语

如何复习成人高考英语

准备参加成人高考的考生复习备考，首先要认真研读成人高考英语考纲。成人高考英语考纲是指教育部颁发的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》。该考试大纲除了对成人英语高考给出必考内容和范围，对各种必考题型作出解释以外，还给出了基础英语语法知识考点83个，附上了成人高考英语科考试的全部必考词汇，共1795个(另有专业英语词汇201个)，全部必考短语，共593个(另有专业英语短语29个)。成人高考考纲也是成人英语高考命题的主要依据。

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.在成人词汇知识命题中，词汇与短语的比例约为11∶1。加强对单词的记忆。能否清晰、准确地记忆成人高考必考词汇的词意及其词性是能否成功作答该题型的关键。

2.重视选用词意较为生僻或使用率偏低的词汇命题，如：suspected,concluded,announced,astonished,tough,rough,reducingurged,instantly,constain,recommended,somehow,imagination,inspects,possess.3.在成人高考必考1970词中，部分词汇由于教材等种种原因使用率较高，如：majority,thorough,pour,beyond,ceiling,coast,envy,frequently,mass,modest,port,shortcoming,sleeve,thunder,wealth,trick,stocking,pressure,etc.词意较为生僻或使用率偏低的词汇，考生应注意对单词拼写记忆的牢固程度。

4.考生应有一定的对近义词不同搭配用法的常识，在有可能出现多个答案的情况下，对词的用法进行甄别。对最常用词汇的易混易错现象，如：①sit(坐)，seat(就座)②borrow(借入)，lend(借出)③bring(带来)，take(带走)，fetch(取)④thank(+人)，appreciate(+事/物)⑤hanged(上吊)，hung(挂)⑥rise(上升)，raise(拾起)⑦especial(尤其的)，special(特殊的)⑧accident(事故)，incident(事件)⑨medal(奖章)，model(模型)10accept(接受)，receive(收到)11curious(好奇)，surprised(吃惊)12cloth(布)，clothes(衣服),clothing(衣物)

5.该题型要求考生能有一定的对词汇不同搭配用法的领悟能力，如：①theoperationofhisbusiness→thepunningofhisbusiness②agoodgraspoftheEnglishlanguage→agoodunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage③Makingplansisnatural,buthowmanyoftheplanswearemakingtodaywillBECarriedout.→Makingplansisnatural,buthowmanyoftheplanswearemakingtodaywillberealized.④Keepafastholdofthehandlewhenyourunthemachine.→Keepafirmholdofthehandlewhenyourunthemachine.6.易错常考的成人高考词汇用法(1)pulldown(thehouses)→destroy干扰项：①build②design③putaway【解析】pulldown指‘推倒’。(2)referto(thenotes)→lookat干扰项：①mention[DW]②take③payattentionto【解析】referto指‘参考’。(3)lookafter(thebaby)→takecareof干扰项：①care[DW]②see[DW]③watch 【解析】lookafter指‘照料’。(4)intheend→atlast干扰项：①soon[DW]②atleast[DW]③afterwards【解析】intheend指‘最后’。

ⅠⅠ.语音知识

1.重视对元音读音规则的考查。(A)①A.cowB.growC.throwD.show(D)②A.similarB.singleC.signalD.silence(D)③A.clearB.spearC.fearD.bear

2.重视对辅音读音规则的考查。(B)①A.material[DW]B.patient=[DW]C.instant[DW]D.active(D)②A.childB.cheer=C.choiceD.character

3.重视对音的同化现象的考查。(A)①A.businessB.Christmas=C.basketD.constant(B)②A.playedB.wanted=C.changedD.bordered4.重视对词在变形后产生新的读音变化的考查。(B)①A.wonB.none=C.goneD.done5.重视对双音节词的读音规则的考查。(C)①A.dollarB.honest=C.politeD.pocket提示：选项A、B、D的划线部分均为重读音节，而选项C的划线部分均为弱读音节。元音在弱读音节中常发［］音。掌握这一特点，则有助于解题。

Ⅰ.语法知识

1.重视从时态一致的角度考查：①Thedog[ZZ(Z](D)[ZZ)]inaterribleconditionwhenwefoundit.A.isB.hasbeenC.wouldD.was

2.重视从语境对话的角度考查动词。①棗HaveyouheardthenewsaboutTom?棗No,what(D)?A.wasitB.weretheyC.aretheyD.isit

3.重视对非谓语动词的考查。①Igotaletterfrommysister,(C)methatshewouldvisitusnextmonth.A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.totell

4.重视对定语从句的考查。①Istillremembertheplace[ZZ(Z](C)[ZZ)]ourclassoncedidsomefieldwork.A.there[DW]B.whichC.where[DW]D.when

5.重视对状语从句的考查。①(A)nonsensethepaperprints,somepeoplewouldbelieveit.A.Whatever[DW]B.WhatC.However[DW]D.HowⅣ.完成句子该题型为填充题。要求考生能根据每小题中所给的汉语提示，写出句子的短缺部分。通过对近年成人高考完成句子试题的分析，可以看出该题型重视对基础英语语法的测试，如：1.Allthemoney(他省下来的)wasgiventothevillageschoolforaclassroombuilding.【答案】(that)hesaved【解析】考查对定语从句的掌握。

2.(写作文时)，hereferredtothedictionaryfromtimetotime.【答案】When/While(hewas)writingacomposition【解析】考查对状语从句的掌握。

3.Thedoctorinsiststhat(我父亲戒烟)。【答案】myfather(should)giveupsmoking【解析】考查对虚拟语气的掌握。

Ⅴ.介绍几种实用的阅读理解解题技巧

i.先看问题，后看文章一般考生在进行阅读理解的过程中所采用的方法有二：第一种是先读文章再答题，另一种是先看问题，后读文章。如果你看过文章就完全记下内容，做题时不须再回头找答案，先看文章当然好。否则先看文章就比较费时间。请看A、B二者的比较：A.(1)读文章B.(1)看问题(2)看问题(2)看文章(3)回头看文章(3)选择答案(4)选择答案从A、B比较可知A须花四个步骤而B只要三个步骤，在时间上就简去了一项反复。此外，先看题目，在阅读时可采用重点式的读法，而A却是在完全没有目标的情况下阅读，反复是显而易见的。

ii.不以阅读速度回行考生在阅读文字时由于理解的需要，通常速度较为缓慢，倘若一行结束后，用此速度回到下一行首，无形中会挤占部分宝贵的阅读时间。建议考生养成快速回行的习惯，即比阅读文字的速度快一倍左右迅速回行。这样做，一方面会节省不少时间，另一方面也会使思维活动加快，其好处是不言而喻的。

iii.掌握问题类型有助于解题A)客观型(Objective)问题客观问题也为客观信息题，指客观事实，其类型大都是用When/Who/Where/Why/What/Which等Wh及How的方式出题。像这类客观的问题有时不必细读文章，用略读的方法即能找到答案。考生还应对阅读材料中的数字，事实，物体，以及部分与整体的关 系、时间关系、地点关系、并列和从属关系等给予注意。B)主观型(Subjective)问题主观问题也为主观信息题，主观的问题通常不能直接从文章找到答案，必须经过对作者的意图，态度以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推断和判断才能回答。比如：找出文章的命名(Title)，找出文章的主旨含义(MainIdea)，找出结论(Conclusion),找出目的(Purpose)，找出暗指，意味(Implication)，找出推测(Inference)，以及对作者本人作出判断等。

iv.阅读理解导读(要求先自己做一遍，再对照答案，找出问题，并阅读“解析”，从而更有效地掌握阅读解题技巧。)

The GREat Fireof London started in the very early hoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthreequartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker(面包师)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellknownbuildings,oldStPaul’ sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathsofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebacameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑师),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemthenewSiPaul’s.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.1.The fire beg an in A.ahotel.B.thepalace.C.PuddingLane.[DW] D.ThamesStreet.2.The under lined word‘family’in the second paragraph means A.home.[DW] B.children.C.wifeandhusband.[DW] D.wifeandchildren.3.ItseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthatA.somepeople 7 losttheirlives.B.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire.C.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyed.D.theKing’sbakerywasburneddown.4.Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.D.Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire.5.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.6.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?(a)Therewasastrongwind.(b)Thestreetswereverynarrow.(c)Manyhousesweremadeofwood.(d)Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.(e)Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b)and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b),(c),(d)and(e)

【解析】1.问Where。属客观类问题。答案可由第二段第一句得出。

2.family指children。此题考查对family一词的理解，属客观类问题。此题也可采用排除法。原文中Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,„wife与family并列，family不包括wife在内，而home一词指家庭，包括家中所有人在内，也不对。

3.此题为推断题，属主观类问题。作者的思想感情并未通过文字直接表述出来。但通过第三段“Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellknownbuildings„”可得出本题答案。火灾造成任何损失都是坏事，而“theworst”是糟糕的，也就是最令人遗憾的。

4.综合第四段所引用的内容，可看出第四段承接前三段，进一步描写人和动物在火灾中的情形。此题考查学生对段落与全篇的关系的理解，由此推断出作者的意图。属主观类问题。

5.此类题是就对文中的某一词语或句子的理解进行考查，一般形式有词语替换、习语释意、句型转换、语态互换、同义转换等。测试的字或句往往是学生没有见过的。解题时，应在理解题意的基础上，从文中找出相关的字句，根据语言环境，正确理解其含意，从而选出正确答案。本题答案可从第五段得出。短文中„todestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathsofthefire.与选项D为释义关系。

6.通过第一段“wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether”第二段“Astrongwindblewthefire”，和第六段“wantedacitywithwiderstreets„”“thestreetsarestillnarrow”可得出本题答案。属客观类问题。同时应注意的是引号内的内容是教科书上的范例，用以说明如何读药物使用说明的。【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D6.BⅥ.完形填空的答题与解题这类试题要求考生在掌握应有的语法、词汇知识和常识的基础上，善于寻找信息词，作出综合判断。补足后的短文应该意思通顺，结构完整。

做这类试题的方法是：

1.首先通读全文，对整个文章的内容要有个基本的了解。这是因为填写的答案虽是简单的词或短语，但词或短语的正确使用离不开句子，而句子又离不开整段的语言环境。对语言环境的熟悉有助于理解和把握解题的思路。

2.在此基础上，对试题所测试的部分进行初步估计，根据上下文的内容进行判断，选择适合上下文意思的词，同时应重点观察词的搭配用法，时态或动词的其它形态的用法，形容词的比较用法，代词的用法，名词的数、格的用法等。

3.如遇难填的空，可暂时跳过，待填完其他空白后，再回过头来做前面的难题，在全文已清楚的情况下，剩下的难题则有可能迎刃而解。4.这种试题要求做完之后再从头至尾通读一遍。根据短文的背景、上下文的意思，按时间顺序、情节发展、词类选用，动词变化、句子结构、短语搭配，以及运用必要的逻辑推理常识等，对选定的词再做一次综合分析，这显然是必要的。成人高考完形填空练习，请朋友们参阅复习教材，在老师的指导下加强练习，这里不一一例举。

第五篇：成人高考英语作文

【成人高考(成考)英语作文】 写作练习：

一、请根据以下平面图写一篇短文向人介绍你们学校。

1．要包括图中所有内容，且叙述要连贯；

2．词数为100左右。

Our school is large and beautiful.When you enter the school gate，you can see a magnificent building.It‘s our teaching building.We have our classes there.Behind the teaching building there is a small garden with a lot of flowers and a fountain.On the left side of the garden there is an experiment building.We do our physics and chemistry experiments there.On the right side there is another two – storeyed building.You can find several language labs and computer rooms in it.At the back of the schoolyard is our library.It is full of various books and magazines.On the west end is the playground，where we spend most of our time after school.On the east end you can see a few dormitory buildings.They are both for students and teachers.Our dining hall is located among them.二、Fake Commodities.1．假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。

2．一些原因导致了这种现象。

3．为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，„„

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem.Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce, vinegar, bicycles, and many other things.The interests of consumers are affected, and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.There are some reasons for such a phenomenon.The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”.These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities, the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods.The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.三、你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。

May 19,2002

Dear Professor Wang:

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p? m.in Lecture Hall

419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours，Li Ping

英语作文常用句型

一、开头句型

我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。

在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说——直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。

I．．．．has both advantages and disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如：

1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．

2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．

3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．

举一反三：

1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．

2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every coin has two sides，．．．has its disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。）

II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：

1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．

2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．

Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．

3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．

4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness．

举一反三：

1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now，telephone，email，fax have taken their place．

III．With the development of．．．，随着……的发展，例如：

1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car．

2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．

3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．

4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed．

举一反三：

1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．

随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。

2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing．

随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。

3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car．

随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of，a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。）

本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。

我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明

自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。

IV．When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believe that．．．，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably some truth in both arguments ／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。

本结构先用when it comes to ．．．引出话题，再用some．．．others ．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in both．．．表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：

TV，a good thing or bad thing

When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation，entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．

二、结尾句型

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。

V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：

1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．

2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．

3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．

4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．

常用句型二 一，开头句型

1.As far as...is concerned 2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the proverb says 5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that 8.It`s hardly that...It’s hardly too much to say that...What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是 There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 Nothing is more important than the fact that...what’s far more important is that...二，衔接句型 A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...However , the difficult lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势 As has been mentioned above...In this respect, we many as well(say)从这个角度上我们可以说 However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

三，结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四，能句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.It’s remains to be further studied...There’s question is how...so that, so...that...正式的英文写作.切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓！The most common mistakes: 1.Use of questions.If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point.Questions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passive

and sometimes make holes in your essay.When you confront a question, turn it into a statement: Example:“What do you think that person should do?” Change to: “The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem.” 2.Use of “and so on” &“etc.” You can't put these in a formal essay.You must either identify what the “so on” and “etc” are or else just name three examples.The reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situation, but if you use “so on” and “etc” you are using non-formal language.Example: There are many types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and so on.Change to: There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity, Jehovah Witnesses and Hinduism.3.Using “I” When writing a formal essay, you cannot use “I think” “I feel”(and other “I” type statements.Instead, use words like “one” and phrases like “the reader” or “the audience.” The reason we do this is, first, the reader knows you wrote it and also that it is your opinion;therefore, “I” is not needed.It is not formal language to say I think, plus it is not needed.Examples:“I think t hat cats are better than dogs.”

Change to: Cats are better than dogs.Take out all the I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any other personal phrases.Instead, make them into more general statements.4.Use of “You” “Your” “We” “Us” “Our” Please do not use these words in a formal essay.Not only are they not formal language, but readers may be insulted if the author of the paper insinuates that “You”/“We” do something.It brings too personal of an approach to the writing and can make the reader uncomfortable.Examples: I think/ In my opinion Change to: more general statements I think War is a pointless activity.War is a pointless activity.You/Your Change to:A person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ One's You think that reading is boring.One may think that reading is boring.Our/ We/ Us change to: His/ Her/ People We all have to work together for a better society.people need to work together in order to create a better society.高考英语作文常用词语和句型 一．开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

１．议论论文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a

visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：as well as, not only…but(also), including，A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ，A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八.因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it

is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ……

Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides，……

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say

that ……To them,……

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated

debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it

has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it

can be seen that……while.Obviously，……but why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，……What's more, ……Most important of all,……

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，For another，6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All

these measures will certainly…….7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has

its own disadvantages, such as …… 9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……

2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…… But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better

and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you…… 7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First

……second …… Last but not least,……

8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……

9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some

undesirable

一、引出开头

1：It is well-known to us that„„（我们都知道„„）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, „（就我所知„）

2：Recently the problem of„„ has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over „„（最近„„问题引起了关注）

3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）

4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）

5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that„„（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为„„）

6：It is a common belief that„„==It is commonly believed that„„（人们一般认为„„）

7：A lot of people seem to think that„„（很多人似乎认为„„）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）

二、表达不同观点

1：People's views on„„vary from person to person.Some hold that„„However, others believe that„„（人们对„„的观点因人而异，有些人认为„„然而其他人却认为„„）

2：People may have different opinions on„„（人们对„„可能会持有不同见解）

3：Attitudes towards（drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）

4:There are different opinions among people as to„„（对于„„

人们的观点大不相同）

三、表示结尾

1：In short, it can be said that„„（总之，他的意思是„„）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that„„（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论„„）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that„„（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论„„）

4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that„„（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论„„）

5:There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）

6：All in all, we cannot live without„„,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有„„无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）

四、提出建议

1：It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）

2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of„„（毫无疑问，对„„问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something „ it is essential

that„„（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是„„）4：Only in this way can we „„（只有这样，我们才能„„）5：Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）

五、预示后果

1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that„„will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）

2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that „„（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会„„）

3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）

六、表示论证

1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that„„（我无法完全同意这一观点）

3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,„„（就我来说„„）4：I sincerely believe that„„==I am greatly convinced(that)子句.（我真诚地相信„„）

5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical

reason why „„（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因„„）

七、给出原因

1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,„„.Second,„„.Third，„„。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一„„第二„„第三„„

3：For one thing,„„ For another thing，„„ ==On the one hand,„„On the other hand„„一方面„„另一方面„„ 4：I quite agree with the statement that„„The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即„„。其主要原因如下。

八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

1：The best way to solve the troubles is„„解决这些麻烦的最好办法是„„

2：As far as something is concerned,„„就某事而言，„„ 3;It is obvious that„„很显然„„

4：It may be true that„„but it doesn't mean that„„可能„„是对的，但这并不意味着„„

5;It is natural to believe that„„but we shouldn't ignore that„„认为„„是自然的，但我们不应忽视„„

6：There is no evidence to suggest that„„没有证据表明„„

九、表示好处和坏处

1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势

2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处

3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处

十、表示重要、方便、可能 1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做„„是„„

2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施

1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施

2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难

3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做„„ 4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难

十二、显示变化

1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化

2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化

3：It has increased/decreased from„to„他已经从„增加/减少到„

4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%

十三、表明事实现状

1;We cannot ignore the fact that„„我们不能忽略这个事实„„ 2：No one can deny the fact that„„没人能否认这个事实„„ 3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~（与...息息相关）

十四、进行比较

1：Compared with A,B„„与A比较，B„„ 2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语

1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子 3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马

4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半 5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊 6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里 7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母 9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老

10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人