2020简·奥斯汀傲慢与偏见读后感五篇

第一篇：2020简·奥斯汀傲慢与偏见读后感

《傲慢与偏见》这本书，无论描绘了曲折的爱情还是丰富的性格都让我流连忘返。以下是小编收集整理的2020简·奥斯汀傲慢与偏见读后感，欢迎大家阅读，希望您喜欢。2020简·奥斯汀傲慢与偏见读后感1

《傲慢与偏见》这本书，在初中时已经接触过了。只是当时只是看到了男女主角之间的感情纠葛，起起落落的心情，让人沉浸在其中，几年之后，再次翻阅，别有一番风味。

班纳特家有5个女儿均未出嫁，而班纳特太太是一个神经质虚荣心十足的女人，将每个女儿嫁出去是她这一生的大事却从不费心管教女儿的举止，而班纳特先生是个顾家的老绅士，却放任妻子和女儿的不得体行为，宁愿躲进图书室寻求平静。简·班纳特是班纳特家的大女儿，容貌美丽、性情温柔、沉静；伊莉沙白·班纳特是班纳特家的二女儿，个性活泼大方、聪慧与美貌并俱；三女儿玛丽容貌不若其它姊妹出色，因此便在品德及知识上用功，但也造成她的自大态度；排行第四的凯蒂个性浮华，与么妹丽迪雅最热忠跳舞，举止常失礼而不自知；么女儿爱慕虚荣、注重享乐、跳舞和与军官斗闹取乐是她生活的目的。有一天他们家附近的搬来了一个有钱的单身男子彬格莱·查尔斯，他是一个个性温和、做人真诚不拘泥小节的富家青年，在一个宴会彬格莱却恋上了班纳特家的大女儿简，与简·班纳特相互爱慕；而彬格莱的好朋友达西·费茨威廉个性拘谨严肃，不善言词常给人自大傲慢的印象，在不知不觉中喜欢上班纳特家的二女儿伊莉沙白，但是因为班纳特一家本身并不是得体的家族令这两段恋情受到障碍，伊莉沙白一开始就对傲慢的达西存有偏见，主要就是描述他们这段关系的转变过程。

书中的时代背景会造就许多不同的爱情观：“彬格莱先生仪表堂堂，大有绅士风度，而且和颜悦色，没有拘泥做作的气习。达西立刻引起全场的注意，因为他身材魁伟，眉清目秀，举止高贵，于是他进场不到五分钟，大家都纷纷传说他每年有一万磅的收入。男宾们都称赞他的一表人才，女宾们都说他比彬格莱先生漂亮得多。”人们就是以财富来衡量一个人的。在达西与伊莉沙白的年代是趋于保守的，也会有贵族与平民的上的障碍；相较于现代这样的情形就会比较少发生。在我看法里我认为爱情是很美好的，两颗心的距离并不一定会因为形体的接近或分开而有所改变，青春和爱情，都是天底下最容易消逝的东西；一个女人在一生中能够被一个男人深深爱过，是一种怎样的幸福呢？或者说，一个女人在一生中错过一个深深爱她的男人，是一种怎样的遗憾？傲慢和偏见，就属于人类弱点中最常见的两种。而人性又太容易被扭曲、被异化，一不小心，或一旦陷入盲目，失去公正和理智，被感情所操纵，就会出毛病，伊莉沙白和达西也只是一个代表而已。而出身、财产、地位、教养、一旦沾上上流的边，就容易染上傲慢的毛病，对贫穷、低下、粗俗的人瞧不上眼；而地位低、财产少的人，出于人类的一种自尊心，则以偏见对抗骄傲的优越者，这自然是另一种被扭曲的傲慢。不过《傲慢与偏见》与另一部《爱玛》中都以婚姻为其中心议题。就书中的人物而言，婚姻并非意味着男女间无法控制的热情而是双方与社会间的契约产物。小说人物全然融入其社会现实，依循社会规则，谱出故事情节。由于明白婚姻关系可提供阶级提升与经济改善的机会，财力与社会地位为决定结婚对象的相关条件。本文以社会女性主义观点切入，检视奥斯汀的社会背景，探索社会环境如何影响女性在面临婚姻时，内心的焦虑与挣扎。就社会女性主义者而言，物质环境为塑造女性婚姻意识的决定因素。事实上，婚姻，就小说人物而言，为一个阶级交换与经济交流的市场。为了达成结婚的目的，女性人物擅于把自己转化成商品，展示其外貌与才艺，吸引男性目光。此一时期女性受到社会价值的鼓励，利用其女性特质来赢得婚姻伴侣。然而，奥斯汀的女性人物在面临婚姻伴侣的抉择时往往呈现对婚姻无意识的不安。爱情是一条主线，然而婚姻与爱情还是有差别的，其中一点诚实，男女主人公就太缺少了。正因为如此才使得女主角不安。

人，总是先入为主，达西先生傲慢、无礼的样子早已进入伊丽莎白的头脑，再加上骗子韦翰利用了自己巧妙的奉承能力以及一付”讨人喜欢”的仪表，迷住了伊丽莎白，不停地为自己洗刷冤情，中伤达西。不可否认，韦翰长着一张英俊的脸，表面上也装得非常”绅士”。使得伊丽莎白完全相信了韦翰的花言巧语，可能于伊丽莎白的年纪有很大的关联，即使她是家中最居理智的女儿，毕竟年轻，对于一个人是好是坏，还只是看浅表的。最主要的可能是丽萃太过于在乎她在别人眼中的形象，她非常不希望在别人眼里看来她是一个无知而虚荣，又没有教养的女人，可她也只是一个处在那种时代的而不甘于做一个配件的女人而已，她希望的伴侣能在心灵上与之共鸣，对于这个人的品格的要求超过了财富的要求，这一点是值得赞赏的，毕竟是在有一个爱钱的母亲的教育下长大的。不过对于这样一个母亲，她还是感到了自卑，才会在面对韦翰的谎言时，盲目的相信那个“高高在上”的达西是个卑鄙的人，从而使自己在他面前时的自卑心得到解脱。不过幸运的是伊丽莎白没有被这些真正的蒙住双眼。

傲慢与偏见，在书中是男女主角爱情上的障碍，但在现实社会中也是人们相互之间交流的障碍，更是在正确对待自己，对待事物上的绊脚石。人的缺陷太多，首先是心灵上的陷阱。要想在一生中成一番事业，无论是知识、教养、还是爱情、事业，都需要同自己心灵的种种浅浮的陷阱或阴影做斗争，经过各种误解和长时间的反复的认识过程，慢慢由心灵克服各自弱点和毛病，而走向开放、洒脱、自由的必然结果。扰扰尘世，做人不易；茫茫人海，佳偶难见。然而没有爱情不要勉强人结婚，只要人品正直，追求美德，不放松向喜之心，不苟且、贪图一时之利欲，追求两心之和谐、相应，运用彼此的智慧，克服心灵上的缺点，终得如愿以偿。人和人之间的相处总会有一些小小的摩擦，而这些摩擦，往往就是自己内心中所潜藏的弱点或毛病，要和别人能够更愉快的生活，就必须先了解到自己的缺点，并磨去他，其次是了解别人的内心，最后再互相深入彼此，如此一来，你会发现到社会上每一件人、事、物都是如此美好、光明，更进一步激发出你内心深处的感动，发挥出自己的专长去替这个社会、这个国家、这个世界服务，毕竟我门是万物之长，如果人们不再用心去关怀身边的人，不再去付出自己的一臂之力，那么还有谁要去完成这个任务呢？所以从现在开始，我们就应该将自己原先所存有的毛病给除去，换上一个全新的自我，为崭新的未来打拚吧！

《傲慢与偏见》出自英国十八世纪末十九世纪初的小说家简·奥斯汀之手，也是她最早完成的作品。整部作品通过对班纳特家几个女儿的婚姻经历为基点，以伊丽莎白与达西的感情经历为情节主线，展示了十八世纪中后期英国社会贵族阶层的婚姻状况。本文以社会女性主义观点切入，检视奥斯汀小说的社会背景，探索并讨论影响婚姻的主要因素，从而反映奥斯汀本人的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的；而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。因此，她既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对把婚姻当儿戏。她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。

整部作品没有滂沱的气势，没有曲折跌宕的情节，但就是这种简单，精致深深地吸引着我们。奥斯汀短暂的一生几乎都是在英国的乡间度过的，也许就是周围朴素，宁静的氛围孕育了她淡然的气质。并不能因为没有丰富的经历，就对她的对于事物的分析能力有所怀疑，读过《傲慢与偏见》的人一定会为她细腻，敏锐的情感所折服。在写《傲慢与偏见》时，她只是一个十几岁的女孩，难道这不是一种天赋么？她的确很少接触“外界”，但思想存在，想象存在，这一切的存在就足够。

参加舞会的还有彬格莱的好友达西。他仪表堂堂，非常富有，许多姑娘纷纷向他投去羡慕的目光；但他非常骄傲，认为她们都不配做他的舞伴，其中包括吉英的妹妹伊丽莎白。伊丽莎白自尊心很强，决定不去理睬这个傲慢的家伙。可是不久，达西对她活泼可爱的举止产生了好感，在另一次舞会上主动请她同舞，却遭到伊丽莎白的拒绝，达西狼狈不堪。

彬格莱的妹妹一心追求达西，她发现达西有意于伊丽莎白，妒火中烧，决意从中阻挠。而遭到伊丽莎白冷遇的达西也鄙视班纳特太太及其小女儿丽底亚的粗俗。在妹妹和好友达西的劝说下，彬格莱不辞而别，去了伦敦，但吉英对他还是一片深情。

班纳特没有儿子，他的家产将由远亲柯林斯继承。柯林斯粗鄙无知，却善于趋炎附势，居然当上牧师。他向伊丽莎白求婚，遭拒绝后，马上与他的女友夏绿蒂结婚。

附近小镇的民团联队里有个英俊潇洒的青年军官魏克翰，人人都夸他，伊丽莎白也对他产生了好感。一天，他对伊丽莎白说，他父亲是达西家的总管，达西的父亲曾给他一大笔遗赠，却被达西吞没了。伊丽莎白听后，对达西更加反感。

柯林斯夫妇请伊丽莎白去他们家做客，伊丽莎白在那里遇到达西的姨妈凯瑟琳，不久，又见到了达西。达西无法抑制自己对伊丽莎白的爱慕之情，向她求婚，但态度还是那么傲慢。伊丽莎白坚决地谢绝了。这一打击使达西第一次认识到骄傲自负所带来的恶果，他痛苦地离开了她，临走前留下一封长信作了几点解释：他承认彬格莱不辞而别是他促使的，原因是他不满班纳特太太的轻浮和鄙俗；魏克翰说的却全是谎言，事实是魏克翰自己把那笔遗产挥霍殆尽，还企图勾引达西的妹妹私奔。伊丽莎白读信后十分后悔，既对错怪达西感到内疚，又为母亲的行为羞愧。她逐渐改变了对达西的看法。

第二年夏天，伊丽莎白随舅父母来到达西的庄园，与他再次相遇。她发现达西变了，不仅对人彬彬有礼，在当地很受人们尊敬，而且对他妹妹非常爱护。她对他的偏见消除了。正当其时，伊丽莎白接到家信，说小妹丽底亚随身负累累赌债的魏克翰私奔了。这种家丑使伊丽莎白非常难堪，以为达西会更瞧不起自己。但事实出乎她的意料，达西得知上述消息以后，不仅替魏克翰还清赌债，还给了他一笔巨款，让他与丽底亚完婚。自此以后，伊丽莎白往日对达西的种种偏见统统化为真诚之爱。

彬格莱和吉英经过一番周折，言归于好，一对情人沉浸在欢乐之中。而一心想让自己的女儿嫁给达西的凯瑟琳夫人匆匆赶来，蛮横地要伊丽莎白保证不与达西结婚。伊丽莎白对这一无理要求断然拒绝。此事传到达西耳中。他知道伊丽莎白已经改变了对自己的看法，诚恳地再次向她求婚。到此，一对曾因傲慢和偏见而延搁婚事的有情人终成眷属。

读完这本书，我想到现在社会上的一些青年男女，不是贪钱就是贪权，以钱、权来作为择偶标准。有如书中爱慕虚荣、肤浅聒噪的贝纳太太；有些男女则制造各种吸引人的假象，骗人无数，就像书中风度翩翩但内心肮脏无比的少尉、伪君子韦汉；有些男女放纵、无知、轻浮，常常被人看扁，自己乱择偶，最终也没什么好结果子吃，同书中轻佻的五女儿莉蒂亚一样，负债累累，让大姐珍、二姐伊丽莎白补助。而像宾利和珍、达西和伊丽莎白的男女，也不是少数。还有些男女，眼见自己的男（女）朋友不喜欢自己，喜欢别人，就百般阻挠，恶语中伤这样的人好比达西姨妈狄堡夫人和宾利妹妹嘉丽莲。奥斯汀的时代已经远去了，但人们追求美好婚姻的共同人生诉求却没有任何改变。《傲慢与偏见》中诠释的婚姻观念也并没有完全脱离我们的时代，仍然给我们启迪。通过她的描写，我们认识到，在当时的社会环境下，感情不得不服从于金钱的无奈。但现代社会又何尝不是如此呢？人们在谈婚论嫁时又何尝不是进行着金钱与爱情的权衡呢？现代社会的人们，是沉迷于激情，追求一时的快乐呢；还是安于现状，过着平淡的生活；或者大胆追求爱情，为建立幸福美满的家庭而奋斗。无论做出怎样的选择，都会有自己的理由。有人问苏格拉底是否要结婚，得到的回答是“无论你怎样做，你都会后悔”。或许这就是《傲慢与偏见》留给当代人永恒的话题吧。

王子与灰姑娘的故事情节又再度呈现，自己很喜欢这部小说，以至于看了书后又去找碟看。女主角伊丽莎白和男主角达西的爱恨情愁总能让我很清楚的想到本书的题目。达西的傲慢和伊丽莎白的偏见是小说的主线又是他们爱情发展的绊脚石，故事围绕他们的相知相识相恋一直发展下去。我就从他们的爱情方面来谈谈这部小说吧。

书的作者是英格兰的女作家简·奥斯汀（1775—1817），这位仅活了四十二个春秋的女子是个牧师的女儿，自幼和父母兄弟姐妹在一起。也可能受到这个原因影响，她作品的写作范围只是一个村镇上的三四家人，就像她自己生活的圈子一样，并多以女主人公为主要角色，也同她本人以及亲友当中的中产阶级淑女一样，总之她的文章总离不开她生活的影子。

《傲慢与偏见》这部小说和奥斯汀的其他小说，反映了她那个时代的世态人情，在英国小说开辟了写实的世态小说的先河。《傲慢与偏见》主要篇幅都是谈婚论嫁，带有一般世态小说通俗浅显的特点，但《傲慢与偏见》经过了两个世纪的阅读和批评，却能始终引起长盛不衰、雅俗共赏的兴趣，是有很多原因的，正如奥斯汀自己所说，《傲慢与偏见》是在两寸象牙上细细的雕刻。简单的故事情节给人一种淡淡的感觉，舒服而自然。王子与灰姑娘故事的又是那么的浪漫，加上作者细心的刻画幽默机智的描述更使得这部小说在至今都是值得人们一读的。

说了这么多我们先来谈谈伊丽莎白和达西的相识吧。在朋友彬格莱·查尔斯的舞会上，达西和女主角伊莉沙白认识了，但整场舞会都不跳舞的达西给伊莉沙白留下了一个很是高傲的形象，不同于童话故事，他们并没有因为一见钟情而相爱。彬格莱恋上了伊莉沙白的姐姐简·班纳特，这样给伊丽莎白和达西的相互了解到最后的相爱做了铺垫。姐姐在彬格莱家生病，伊莉沙白独自走着很远的路到彬格莱家看望姐姐。一种内在美由此散发出来，她和姐姐的这种姐妹清深正是她知性善良的一种表现。达西也正在这个时候看到了这位姑娘的美，纯洁而美好，由内而外的看到了伊丽莎白的美并深深的爱上了她。但是彬格莱妹妹的挑拨、他们一家人的搬走、再到韦翰的谎言，无疑给他们的爱情发展划上了一条巨大的鸿沟。看到这是很气愤的，王子渐渐远离公主，留下的只有太多的误会与偏见。在他们渐行渐远的时候奥斯汀又巧妙的将他们联系到了一起。妹妹与韦翰出走和达西的真诚告白，越来越多的误会被打开，最后伊丽莎白打消对达西的偏见并也爱上了这位优秀的男子，在达西一如既往的爱慕下，王子与公主终于走到了一起。

圆满的结局却经历了太多的曲折，在不同阶层上，男主人公的傲慢与女主人公的偏见都带有明显的阶级冲突，他们在爱情上遭逢的种种挫折正是这种不同阶级地位造成的。一个平凡的女子最后找到了一个富有并深深爱着他的王子，那是因为她秀外慧中的一个素质，和她那充满理性的爱情观念和实际选择。她那种独立不羁、藐视权贵、敢作敢为的表现又体现了当时的先进思想。小说总是顺应着他们的爱情而发展下去的，小说高潮部分，伊丽莎白对达西的偏见达到了顶峰，看到那些难解的误会我就义愤填膺，看到乌云慢慢飘开偏见打消，王子与公主幸福的生活在一起，就会有种旁观幸福的开心。小说就是根据他们的爱情而发展下去的。傲慢，偏见，这两个毋庸质疑的贬义词，简。奥斯汀用“精心的语言”和“机智的幽默”将作品描绘成为精致的象征，一时之间闻名遐迩，从而《傲慢与偏见》也成为了脍炙人口的伟大著作。

第二篇：简·奥斯汀经典语录

简·奥斯汀经典语录

简·奥斯汀经典语录1

1. 人生在世，要不是让人家开开玩笑，回头来又取笑取笑别人，那还有什么意思?

2. 这种只顾情欲不顾道德的结合，实在很难得到永久的幸福。

3. 要是爱你爱的少些，话就可以说的多些了。

4. 幸福一经拒绝，就不值得我们再加重视。

5. 自私自利就是谨慎，糊涂大胆就等于幸福有了保障。

6. 不过天下事总是这样的。你嘴上不诉苦，就没有人可怜你。

7. 男女恋爱大都免不了要借重于双方的感恩图报之心和虚荣自负之感，听其自然是很难成其好事的。

8. 世上有为数不少的女人，你认识了她们不会产生别的感情，只会感到吃惊，这世上竟会有男人去喜欢她们，喜欢了还要来娶她们。

9. 对不要脸的人，决不能低估了其不要脸的程度

10. 一个人不要起脸来可真是漫无止境。

11. 你必须知道 你一定要知道 这一切都是为你所做的。

12. 有心事应该等到单独一个人的时候再去想。

13. 大凡女人家一经失去贞操，便无可挽救，这真是一失足成千古恨。美貌固然难于永保，名誉亦何尝保全。世间多得是轻薄男子，岂可不寸步留神。

14. 尽管结婚并不一定会叫人幸福，但总算给她自己安排了一个最可靠的储藏室.

15. 要是他没有触犯我的骄傲，我也很容易原谅他的骄傲。

16. 女人们往往会把爱情这种东西幻想地太不切合实际。

17. 用最激动的语言把我最热烈的感情想你倾诉。

18. 跟人家怨恨不解，的确是性格上的一个阴影。

19. 但是，毋庸讳言，婚礼中朋友们真诚的祝福和希望却是千真万确的，尽管还有些美中不足。

20. 我一直在跟自己斗争，可是失败了，今后或许仍然会失败，我再也无法控制自己的感情了。请你务必允许我告诉你，我对你的仰慕和爱恋是多么的狂热。

21. 急躁的结果只会使得应该要做好的事情没有做好。

简·奥斯汀经典语录2

1.傲慢让别人无法来爱我，偏见让我无法去爱别人。《傲慢与偏见》

2.不过天下事总是这样的。你嘴上不诉苦，就没有人可怜你。《傲慢与偏见》

3.从不改变主意的人要特别主意，一开始就要拿对主意。《傲慢与偏见》

4.将感情埋藏得太深有时是件坏事。如果一个女人掩饰了对自己所爱的男子的感情，她也许就失去了得到他的机会。《傲慢与偏见》

5.骄傲多半不外乎我们对我们自己的估价，虚荣却牵涉到我们希望别人对我们的看法。《傲慢与偏见》

6.美少年和凡夫俗子一样，也得有饭吃有衣穿。《傲慢与偏见》

7.那双眼睛确实不容易画，美丽至极又饱含语意，还有她的睫毛都非常美妙，实在难以想象有哪位画家能活灵活现地画出来。《傲慢与偏见》

8.你必须知道 你一定要知道 这一切都是为你所做的。《傲慢与偏执》

9.你对我的身体和心灵都下了魔咒，从今天起，我不愿再与你分离《傲慢与偏见》

10.生活毕竟要要告诉我们，你过去相信的.大半是错误的，而且你会用自己的行动来来否定自己的格言。《理智与情感》

11.她自信她已经尽到了责任，去为无法避免的危害担忧或是用过分的焦虑去浇灌它们，可不是她的天性。《傲慢与偏见》

12.为了一个人而怠慢其他人，这难道不是爱情的真谛吗？《傲慢与偏见》

13.幸福一经被拒绝，就不值得我们再去看中它了。《傲慢与偏见》

14.幸福一经拒绝，就不值得我们再加重视。《傲慢与偏见》

15.虚荣的确是一种弱点。至于傲慢，由于只是一种精神的优越感，人们一直抖把他的分寸把握得很好。《傲慢与偏见》

16.要是爱你爱的少些，话就可以说的多些了。《傲慢与偏见》

17.要是他没有触犯我的骄傲，我也很容易原谅他的骄傲。《傲慢与偏见》

18.要是他人说了几句不着边际的话就能证明我们行为不当，那我们就是无时无刻不在招惹是非。《理智与情感》

19.一个富有的单身汉必得讨个老婆，这是放诸四海皆准的事实。《傲慢与偏见》

20.一个姑娘除了结婚以外，总喜欢不时地尝点儿失恋的滋味。那可以使她们有点儿东西去想想，又可以在朋友面前出点风头。《傲慢与偏见》

21.一个人可能傲慢但不虚荣，傲慢是我们对自己的评价，虚荣则是我们希望别人对自己的评价。《傲慢与偏见》

22.一个人无意中赢得如此强烈的爱慕之情，也足以让人满足了。《傲慢与偏见》

23.由于她的愚昧无知和头脑空空，她疯狂地追求别人的爱慕，结果招来的只能是众人的鄙视。《傲慢与偏见》

24.有心事应该等到单独一个人的时候再去想。《傲慢与偏见》

第三篇：《傲慢与偏见》和《简，爱》读后感

450000河南郑州第八中学胡梦佳

1816年，就在简·奥斯丁辞世的前一年，夏洛蒂·勃朗特在英匡北部乡村的一个牧师家庭出生了。

简·奥斯丁与夏洛蒂·勃朗特，这两位生活在同一国度、几乎处于同一时期、集才华与智慧于一身的伟大女作家，因创造了伊丽莎白·本内特与简·爱这两个著名的文学形象而在文学史上奠定了她们不可动摇的地位，两颗灿烂的文坛明星的光彩闪耀至今。

简·奥斯丁与夏洛蒂·勃朗特的著名，不仅因为她们在创作方面的天赋与才情，也不仅因为她们独特的文风与细腻的笔触，当然也不仅限于她们对英国文学所作出的贡献，更重要的是，在两位女作家的心中，充满了对自由的渴望，对平等的渴求，对独立自强高尚人格的坚守。她们各自丰厚而鲜明的人格魅力分别在伊丽莎白·本内特与简·爱两个人物身上得到了完美呈现，她们用流淌着爱与思想的笔尖敲击出在那个遥远时代呼吁平等的最强音。

伊丽莎白这个小说中的人物，正如《傲慢与偏见》这个理性的书名一样，是一个十分理智的女性。这份理智，使她对突然来临的爱情略显挑剔，抱有偏见，让原本浪漫而曲折的“灰姑娘”式的爱情蒙上了一层坚硬的现实色彩。但毋庸置疑的是，属于女性特有的这份高贵的理性正是她人格魅力的核心组成部分。因为理性，她蔑视权贵；因为理性，她独立不羁；因为理性，她崇尚自由与平等。同样，因为理性，她追求的是对于女性的尊重，她想要的是独立自由的人格，是现实的、可感的、理智的而非在浪漫的华彩下不堪一击的爱情与婚姻。

同样地，夏洛蒂所塑造的简·爱这个人物也是具有自强独立人格的女性的典范。相比伊丽莎白，简·爱的出身更加卑微。(读后感)她吃过苦，受过穷，所遭受的挫折和困苦远远超过了一个平凡女子的承受力，然而，她执著，她坚强，她乐观，她坚持原则，她敢作敢为。她认为女性的人格尊严神圣而不可侵犯，即使在爱情的问题上，她也要求充分的平等。在她那跌宕起伏的一生中，她从未放弃自尊自爱的原则，始终认为“我与你是同样的人”，在她的身上，要求人与人之间平等的愿望似乎更加强烈。

两人不同的是，较之于伊丽莎白的理性，简·爱似乎感性多一些。夏洛蒂赋予了这个人物浪漫而诗意的色彩，使简·爱更加具有一种灵秀的、朦胧的、梦幻的少女气质。

伊丽莎白与简·爱两个艺术形象的出现，在19世纪的英国引起了巨大反响，她们呼吁平等的强音震撼了世界。时光如梭，年华流逝，虽然历经岁月的淘洗，然而，伊丽莎白和简·爱以坚持对平等的追求、对人格的尊重，在世界文学人物长廊上留下了不可磨灭的一页，而这便是简·奥斯丁与夏洛蒂·勃朗特与她们笔下的女主人公一起成为永恒的关键所在。正是从这个意义上说，这在100多年前呼吁平等的强音直到今天仍然显得弥足珍贵。

是啊，人与人之间最难能可贵的莫过于平等。无论我们出身如何，地位如何，是家财万贯抑或一贫如洗，是学识渊博抑或一介白丁，是光彩夺目抑或默默无闻，我们都应享有平等的人格与尊严。在一个公正平等的社会，我们不需要仰人鼻息、摇尾乞怜的仰视，我们也不需要盛气凌人、高高在上的俯视，我们只要自尊平等、互敬互爱的平视。收起可怜相，某些方面的劣势不应该成为我们安于不公待遇的原因；也别摆出一副傲人的、不可一世的姿态，某些方面的优势也不应该成为我们小看别人的资本。因为，当我们小瞧他人时，我们同时贬低了自己；当我们放大他人时，我们无疑轻视低看了自己。只有平等地对待他人，我们才能够对自己、对他人有一个清晰公正的认知。

第四篇：简析傲慢与偏见

爱上简·奥斯汀

——赏析《傲慢与偏见》

通过许多方式我了解过许多西方经典文学著作，但是真正完全将其完整读下来的却是非常有限的，我读过的一些著作里就包括简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》、夏洛特·勃朗特的《简·爱》，玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》等，但我最爱的还是《傲慢与偏见》，钟爱伊丽莎白和达西先生的爱情历程，喜爱简·奥斯汀那诙谐、细致的描写。我总有一种感觉简·奥斯汀的小说是为女性专门创作的，不单单是因为奥斯汀本身的女性特点，更深层的是那女性化极浓的视角。简·奥斯汀的作品没有《简·爱》那样激烈的女权主义色彩，更没有《飘》那戏剧性极浓的矛盾冲突，所有的人物、事件都是在极舒缓、轻松的环境中发生的，即使是最激动的情节，简·奥斯汀的处理都让人感受到一种女性的温婉细致。这就是她和她的作品的迷人之处，当翻开她的作品认真阅读时，总会使人产生一种无法释放的情愫，总会不自觉的爱上这个诙谐又细致的简·奥斯汀。

简·奥斯汀是19世纪初英国浪漫主义代表人物之一，她的作品往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势利和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。她的文章大都描写她自己所熟悉的乡间所谓的体面人家的生活与交往，看来平凡而琐碎。但她却能通过那一次次宴会，一次次舞会，一次次牌局反映出英国社会的阶级状况和经济关系，细心的读者能从中了解当时的历史与社会。她是特别的、感性的、细致的，在她的作品中我们品尝到的大多是诙谐的过程和完美的结局，《傲慢与偏见》就是她特色最为突出的作品。

在《傲慢与偏见》中，简·奥斯汀将自己对爱情、婚姻的观点做出最为直接的阐释。她借助伊丽莎白的话“不要没有爱情的婚姻”为自己的想法做出了直接解释。众所周知，奥斯汀终身未婚，但并非是没有得到婚姻的机会，在我看来这正反应了奥斯汀对于爱情的执着和婚姻的崇尚，坚决拒绝没有感情的结合。

小说中的四对爱人，伊丽莎白和达西、简和宾利、莉迪亚和维克姆、科林和夏洛特分别代表了四种不同的爱情。伊丽莎白和达西无疑是全书的主线，他们两人在摒弃了各自偏见和傲慢的缺点后，终有情人终成眷属。我觉得伊丽莎白也许就是简·奥斯汀自身精神的写照，她睿智、善良、有着独立的思想；达西先生正是奥斯汀的理想爱人，善良、多金的英国绅士。他们二人的结合正验证了奥斯汀对于资产阶级大背景下爱情的向往。简和宾利这一对有情人经历了各种猜测和波折，而制造出这些的正是简那处变不惊的心境和宾利不够自主、毫无主见的性格。两个人十分相似，既相互爱慕又不敢先迈出一步，而两人终在达西先生的撮合下互坦心声，终成眷属。如果说伊丽莎白是奥斯汀精神的存在，那简似乎更加贴近于奥斯汀本人的性格。许多研究都表示，奥斯汀是一个极其低调的人，现实中的她绝不可能像伊丽莎白那样张扬自己的睿智，而犹豫不决、不敢争取的态度也造成奥斯汀错失了一次美好姻缘（据了解，简·奥斯汀曾和一位律师有过一段美丽的爱情，但由于种种原因无法继续），也许奥斯汀书中那永恒不变的完美结局就是她对自己爱情的缅怀吧。

莉迪亚和维克姆几乎是小说中的批判集中点和矛盾化解的线索，莉迪亚的爱情是盲目的，只涂眼前享乐的；而维克姆的恶行更是让读者深恶痛绝。简·奥斯汀对于这对情人的描写几乎带有戏谑、嘲笑的口吻。奥斯汀生在当时的英国，私奔是让家族蒙羞的丑事，她也将这种思想贯穿始终。我们几乎看不到奥斯汀的小说中有什么“大逆不道”、违背世俗的地方，奥斯汀顺从那个时代的种种习俗，不加争辩，更不去违抗，但就是这种近乎写实的手法让小说中的社会更加真实，更加能让我们这些后代的读者看到当时社会的真实面貌。莉迪亚和维克姆的结合时让奥斯汀嘲弄的、不屑的，这种盲目不计后果的爱情在奥斯汀理智的思维中是不容许的，所以我们可以预见他们生活的不幸福。最后一对是夏洛特和科林，科林本来是向伊丽莎白求婚的，但这种合作性的婚姻并没有得到伊丽莎白的同意，便转而向夏洛特求婚。夏洛特是小说中最真实、最知道自己需求的人物，她不需要爱情，只要一个稳定的家，这种结合为伊丽莎白所不屑，但对夏洛特却弥足珍贵。在之后伊丽莎白的拜访中，伊丽莎白几乎有点羡慕夏洛特的生活。对于夏洛特这个人物，奥斯汀的描写让我觉得这是她内心挣扎的体现，她渴望有爱情的婚姻，但没有爱情的婚姻也许不会幸福，但至少不会孤独。在夏洛特身上是简·奥斯汀在迷惑时留给自己的疑问，但最后她选择了情感而不是生活。我对这位伟大女性的孤独终老而唏嘘不已，但也深深被她坚定的爱情观所折服，作为一个女人她也许并不完美，但这点不完美成就了她艺术创作的无限精彩。

《傲慢与偏见》中每个人物在奥斯汀笔下都是鲜活、灵动的，多亏了奥斯汀的构思和描写使每个人物都很饱满。比如达西先生，在对达西先生的描写上，奥斯汀借助于伊丽莎白的眼见耳闻让达西先生的形象层层显现，初见时的傲慢——误会时的鲁莽无礼——误会解除后的绅士——表白时的温文尔雅，让我们也随着伊丽莎白的眼睛逐渐爱上达西先生。以达西先生的自白书为界点，让前后两个完全不一样的达西先生合理的融为一体。我在读过这本书后几乎沉迷于达西先生，忍不住去找了《傲慢与偏见》的影视作品，95年BBC对这部小说的改变几乎已成为经典，影视似乎也是推动文学的一种途径，达西先生在科林·弗斯的演绎下简直成了大众情人。同样在05年电影版的《傲慢与偏见》中的达西先生也大受追捧。我们很难解释到底是达西先生成就了这个角色，还是表演者的表演让人物更加饱满，我可以肯定的是无论你是通过那个途径看到《傲慢与偏见》这部作品的，在这个过程中，你一定会爱上这个看似傲慢实则深情的达西先生。不可否认的是，无论哪种成功都离不开简·奥斯汀那环环相扣的故事情节和细致入微的描写。

《傲慢与偏见》这部小说受到了很多人的喜爱，也影响了一大群人。《BJ单身日记》的作者海伦·菲尔丁就直言不讳的说自己的书《BJ单身日记》中展开线索的手法和人物细节的描写很多都是从简·奥斯汀的作品中借鉴来的，因为菲尔丁本人是奥斯丁的忠实崇拜者，显然菲尔丁被达西先生所迷倒，连男主人公的名字也命名为“马克·达西”。在这部小说被改编成电影时，菲尔丁还钦点原演绎过

95年版达西先生的科林·弗斯来主演，可见其对小说的喜爱程度。

简·奥斯汀被人称作是可与莎士比亚平起平坐的英国作家，受到很多人的追捧，但也有一些人对她并不买账，就像是《简·爱》的作者夏洛特·勃朗特。其实细分析一下二者的作品，我们便不能理解为什么夏洛特不欣赏奥斯汀。简·奥斯汀的作品女主人公往往都会遇到英俊有财产并出身高贵的完美真命天子，这一点很受大众喜欢，同时也成为高傲文人们所诟病的地方，一些人很不喜欢这种灰姑娘式的浪漫。而我们看《简·爱》里虽然有相似情节，但夏洛特以一场大火将浪漫逼下悬崖，剩下的只是批判性的反抗，其中还包含着一些哥特式的诡异情节。我看《简·爱》时对前部分很喜爱，但后面那突如其来的一切太过戏剧化，让我一时很难接受这种略显哥特式的情节。《傲慢与偏见》是典型的浪漫主义文学作品，它与哥特主义截然不同，虽有一些嘲讽却不属于批判主义的范畴。这是两个风格迥异的作家，也难怪夏洛特会不欣赏简·奥斯汀。

《傲慢与偏见》是一部不朽的经典爱情小说，简奥斯汀用她独特的视角和感性的文字给我们展现出这样的经典。读书的过程好比一场恋爱，我们在小说中爱上达西先生的完美蜕变，爱上小说行云流水的娓娓道来，爱上奥斯汀感性细腻的表达······每次读，就会更深的体会她的感性，她的戏谑，她的优雅，就这样一遍一遍的爱上浪漫主义的袭来，爱上简·奥斯汀。

第五篇：英语毕业论文--文学类--简奥斯汀的婚姻观

解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

Abstract

Pride and prejudice is Jane Austin’s great work, discussing the different marriages and love.In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen comments that marriage in her time is a financial contract, where love is strictly a matter of chance.This is clearly evident from the very first line of the novel: “It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.”

To Regency-era writer Jane Austen, a perfect marriage meant having it all-love and money.She rejects the marriage based on wealth and stresses the element of emotion in a marriage.As this did not happen often in reality, her novels appeased with happy endings.Key Words: Love;marriage;property;social status 解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

Table of contents

Abstract.........................................................................................1 1.Introduction...............................................................................3 2.The Background........................................................................3 2.1 The Background of that time..............................................3 2.2 The Background of Jane Austin.........................................4 3.Four Marriages in Pride and Prejudice......................................6 3.1 Collins and Charlotte’s Marriage........................................7 3.2 Lydia and Wickham’s Marriage..........................................7 3.3 Jane and Mr.Bingley’s Marriage........................................9 3.4 Darcy and Elizabeth’s Marriage.......................................10 4.The Different Understanding about Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice..............................................................................11 4.1 The Marriage Based on Same Interests...........................11 4.2 The Marriage Based on Vanity and Carelessness............11 4.3 The Marriage Based on Money or Benefit........................12 4.4 The Marriage Based on True Love...................................14 5.Jane Austin’s Concept about Love and Marriage....................17 6.Conclusion..............................................................................17 7.Acknowledgements.................................................................18 8.Bibliography............................................................................19 解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

1.Introduction

Pride and Prejudice is a novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1813.The story follows the main character Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with issues of manners, upbringing, morality, education and marriage in the society of the landed gentry of early 19th-century England.Elizabeth is the second of five daughters of a country gentleman, living near the fictional town of Meryton in Hertfordshire, near London.Though the

story's

setting

is

characteristically turn-of-the-19th-century, it retains a fascination for modern readers, continuing near the top of lists of 'most loved books' such as The Big Read.It has become one of the most popular novels in English literature, and receives considerable attention from literary scholars.Modern interest in the book has resulted in a number of dramatic adaptations and an abundance of novels and stories imitating Austen's memorable characters or themes.To date, the book has sold some 20 million copies worldwide.2.The Background 2.1 The Background of that time 19th century England had serious social problems from the heyday 解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

of Royalty and Nobility.One of the most significant of these was the tendency to marry for money.A person sought a partner based on the dowry receivable and their allowance.This process went both ways: a beautiful woman might be able to snag a rich husband, or a charring and handsome man could woo a rich young girl.In these marriages, money was the only consideration.Love was left out, with the thought that it would develop as the years went by.2.2 The Background of Jane Austin Jane Austen(16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817)was an English novelist whose works of romantic fiction, set among the gentry, earned her a place as one of the most widely read writers in English literature, her realism and biting social commentary cementing her historical importance among scholars and critics.Austen lived her entire life as part of a close-knit family located on the lower fringes of the English gentry.She was educated primarily by her father and older brothers as well as through her own reading.The steadfast support of her family was critical to her development as a professional writer.Her artistic apprenticeship lasted from her teenage years until she was about 35 years old.During this period, she experimented with various literary forms, including the epistolary novel which she tried then abandoned, and wrote and extensively revised three 解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

major novels and began a fourth.Austen's works critique the novels of sensibility of the second half of the 18th century and are part of the transition to 19th-century realism.However, her marriage is like a blank paper in her 42 years real lifetime.Going through the finest time, but eventually without meeting a comfortable partner, she gives up her love.Going through the sweet and bitter feeling which helps her to write the great work Pride and Prejudice.解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

3.Four Marriages in Pride and Prejudice解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

3.1 Collins and Charlotte’s Marriage

In Pride and Prejudice, the first part is the marriage of Charlotte and Collins, their marriage is lucky and natural.They get married without any expectation.Charlotte is William Lucas’s daughter, who is the neighbor of Lizzy Bennet.She has not got married even until she is 26 years old.William Collins, aged twenty-five, is Mr.Bennet's clergyman cousin and, as Mr.Bennet has no son, heir to his estate.Austen described him as “not a sensible man, and the deficiency of nature had been but little assisted by education or society.” Informed that the eldest daughter Jane has a boyfriend, he aims at the second daughter Elizabeth Bennet in spite for his aunt’s interesting sake, and Elizabeth has been tired of him.Eventually, she refuses him with sharp tongue.But Collins quickly finds comfort from Charlotte who desires to get love from a male and believes marriage is the elegant way for a girl with some education, and then they get married as quickly as the lightning.Such marriage without love is too practical, so it is a kind of superficial marriage without happiness.3.2 Lydia and Wickham’s Marriage

The second marriage is between Bennet’s third daughter Lydia and Wickham, the son of the housekeeper.Superficially charming, he rapidly 解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

forms a friendship with Elizabeth Bennet, prompting remarks upon his suitability as a potential husband.He spreads numerous tales about the wrongs Darcy has done to him, coloring the popular perception of the other man in local society.It is eventually revealed that these tales are distortions, and that Darcy was the wronged man in their acquaintance.Lydia Bennet is the youngest Bennet sister, aged fifteen when the novel begins.She is repeatedly described as frivolous and headstrong.Her main activity in life is socializing, especially flirting with the military officers stationed in the nearby town of Meryton.She dominates her older sister Kitty and is supported in the family by her mother.Originally George Wickham is well-treated by the family and the friends.However, he comes down in the world because of his misbehavior.He gets into debt.So, he wants to get money and become rich and change his social status through marriage.For his purpose, he entices Lydia and gets her love easily, because she is young, innocent and vainglorious, and loves to go ease and hates to work hard, and is spoilt by her mother.Getting love and praise of a boy is her dream.So when Wickham wants to reach his aim－getting wealth by love and exalts her beauty hypocritically, she forgets who she is and feels she is the most beautiful and happiest girl in the world.Their love does not get the permission from the parents, and then they elope.When Elizabeth hears the news, she believes that he does not love her but the wealth of her family.The marriage is admitted on the 解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

condition of Darcy's help.Their marriage is considered to be a scandal in Bennett’s family.But Mrs.Bennet is not disgraceful to this marriage.This marriage is one without love.They don’t the real meaning of marriage, they only want to satisfy their aspiration.So this is a kind of impromptu love and marriage without true love and responsibility.3.3 Jane and Mr.Bingley’s Marriage The third marriage is of the eldest daughter Jane and Mr.Bingley.Bingley is a friend of Darcy.Charles Bingley’s wealth was recent, and he is seeking a permanent home.He rents the Netherfield estate near Longbourn when the novel opens.Twenty-two years old at the start of the novel, handsome, good-natured, and wealthy, he is contrasted with his friend Darcy as being less intelligent but kinder and more charming and hence more popular in Meryton.He lacks resolve and is easily influenced by others.Jane Bennet is the eldest Bennet sister.Twenty-two years old when the novel begins, she is considered the most beautiful young lady in the neighborhood.Her character is contrasted with Elizabeth's as sweeter, shyer, and equally sensible, but not as clever;her most notable trait is a desire to see only the good in others.The marriage of the able man-Bingley and the beautiful girl-Jane is ideal in most people’s eyes.At last, the lovers get married as the misunderstanding between Elizabeth and Darcy has been solved.解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

3.4 Darcy and Elizabeth’s Marriage

The fourth marriage is the main theme of the works.That is Darcy and Elizabeth’s marriage.The reader sees the unfolding plot and the other characters mostly from her viewpoint.The second of the Bennet daughters at twenty years old, she is intelligent, lively, attractive, and witty, but with a tendency to judge on first impressions and perhaps to be a little selective of the evidence upon which she bases her judgments.Mr.Fitzwilliam Darcy is tTwenty-eight years old and unmarried, Darcy is the wealthy owner of the famous family estate of Pemberley in Derbyshire.Handsome, tall, and intelligent, but not convivial, his aloof decorum and moral rectitude are seen by many as an excessive pride and concern for social status.He makes a poor impression on strangers, such as the gentry of Meryton, but is valued by those who know him well.At the beginning, Elizabeth rejects the pursuer-Darcy, because she does not like him, even looks down upon him though Darcy loves her very much.In Elizabeth’s eyes, he is arrogant and unreasonable because he is rich and has high social status.Realizing that, Darcy begins to get rid of those bad habits quietly to crate her taste and get good impression and love of her.Because of Darcy’s perfect behavior and good education, Elizabeth gradually eliminates the bias on Darcy.Then they spontaneously fall in love.So when Darcy’s second suitor is sent to Elizabeth, Elizabeth readily agree with, and they get married and have happy family lives.解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

4.The Different Understanding about Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice

4.1 The Marriage Based on Same Interests Bolobbyist, a politician, at the end of the 18th century, said that upbringing was more important than law, because it could promote moral, help to realize moral or ruin moral.Thus it could be concluded that upbringing played very important role in life at that time.On the first ball organized by Mr.Bingley in the Niger Park, Jane---the eldest daughter of the Bonnets’ is favored by the host.But the reserved personality and the standardized qualities make her feelings show nothing, so she almost loses Bingley, which is also caused by her nest-of-kin’s lap sad conducts.For example, Mrs.Bennet often gives comments on the marriage in public, especially the benefits of the marriage, which almost frightens Bingley away.This good marriage based on a favorite of mutual good impression and true love nearly evaporates.Fortunately, the loves get married by experiencing twists.4.2 The Marriage Based on Vanity and Carelessness Lydia is impulsive, credulous and blindly following.She is pursuing love and thinking about how to get love from a male.She is stiffened 解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

with the style of an officer called Wickham.She elopes with him because of an impulse.They spend money without restraint, and they are unable to make ends meet.For sake of Elizabeth, Darcy gave them a sum of money to let them get out of difficulties.At the same time, this swindler prepares to climb another woman for a sum of money.Bennet couple is another example for this kind of marriage.Mr.Bennet covets the youth and beauty and is attracted and gets married with a narrow-minded young and beautiful woman lacking intelligence.Not long after the marriage, he puts an end to his love and affection, the mutual respect and trust between the couple has gone.The expectation to have a harmonious and well-being family has evaporated.Clearly, this couple’s marriage is unfortunate caused by rashness and vanity.4.3 The Marriage Based on Money or Benefit Although Mrs.Bennet has been described as a comedy character in the work gaining a lot of sarcasm and derision, her universally acknowledged truth－all the wealthy bachelors want to marry a lady, has been proved to be truth which proves another fact that it's the wealth and the number of the wealth that decides the fate of life and marriage.Charlotte knows that the marriage without property would eventually move toward disappointment and suffering.Even if the couple loves each other deeply at first, when Collins, known as a social climber, is rejected 解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

by Elizabeth, he immediately turns to fall in love with Miss Charlotte.Although Collins is an inborn fool, his love could not move the heart of a woman, Charlotte accepts him, because her purpose is to get married.Almost all the girls born in a poor family without good education always regard marriage as the only decent way, although marriage might not necessarily bring happiness to them.She manages to arrange one of the most reliable way by marriage, thus she would not be exposed to the cold temperatures and suffer hunger in the future.She now gets a storage room.Charlotte is like a rodman catching a fairly plump fish－Collins.But if he doesn’t meet a setback from Elizabeth, and the encouragement of Charlotte, I am afraid that he would not be so willing to propose marriage to Charlotte.The man like Bentley who has fairly numerable money need a beautiful wife, the poor man needs a wife with a huge wealth, like Wickham;It was lucky for Charlotte that she could gain the marriage with Collins although their marriage is not happy at all.In these marriages, it was quite interesting that the women without property really get married with those rich bachelors.However, the happiness brought by marriage to them has not accompanied the husband.In marriage, money is very important.Austin objects such marriage simply based on money.Collins is the heir of Bennet family;he doesn’t know what love is.He would state some of the inappropriate remarks at 解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

any time.Charlotte gets married for money.Eventually she gets nothing more than a rich man, though she has economic security.She doesn’t care about her husband's accompanying and love.She encourages him to clean up the garden more.She sets his living-room in the small house absent of even a small number of sunshine.When her husband makes gaffe in front of their friends, she ignores and turns a deaf ear.Such arrangement for the story is a perfect irony for” the truth universally acknowledged” at the beginning of the novel.The author expresses great sympathy to the tragic fate of the women at that time and those who had to marry because of economic restraints by the description of the marriage of charlotte.Austin understands completely that the social environment makes man obey not only in material but in psychology, which improved that Austin is a rational author that she prefers true love to survival.Miss Bingley also extremely objects the marriage between her brother and Bennet’s eldest daughter Jane.She hopes her brother to marry Darcy’s sister Miss Geovgiana in order to make herself to have the same status.4.4 The Marriage Based on True Love Elizabeth is the ideal image for women as well as the most charismatic person in the novel.She is Bonnet’s second daughter, an active, intelligent and smart girl.She has a middle-class family 解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

background and has not been affected by the formal education belonging to those aristocratic young girls, so she isn't good at music and painting, but she has read many books which make her knowledgeable and perceptive.The most important aspect is that she is a lady with dignity and upbringing.Darcy is a man with tall figure and good manner.He is handsome, rich and powerful.So he is the ideal husband of most girls.But he has grown up in the surroundings with strong sense of power, so he always is selfish and arrogant, and he has a critical look at each individual, except the family members.He is not concerned about anyone else, and looks down upon anyone else.Therefore, when he first arrives in the village, he finds all the persons are far away from those imagined.Although every girl there is young and lovely, he has no interest to anyone except Elizabeth.Darcy loves Elizabeth, but looks down upon her social status.He thinks that his marriage would certainly succeed and Elizabeth is waiting for him to propose marriage.Elizabeth rejects his marriage proposal, and angrily accuses his insolence.The rational aspect of the heroine Elizabeth shows her clear, calm and actually stressful personality.Compared with her stupid mother, the smooth and lazy father, the shallow-minded, self-willed sister with feather head, Elizabeth is one with ideal mind.Elizabeth has a deep understanding of all the things around her.She has a clean understanding about her own social status.Because of this, 解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

she resists extremely against the arrogance of Darcy, and she tries to protect herself from being hurtled by Darcy's commanding attitude.She believes that she must make him understand that she is not woozy.The ultimate failure makes Darcy wake up.He is aware of his own short-comings.He accepts Elizabeth’s criticism, and faithfully corrects the shortcomings and mistakes.He is no longer arrogant and has a real love with Elizabeth.With the revealing of the truth, Elizabeth’s prejudice on Darcy becomes deeper.Until when Elizabeth refuses Darcy’s long love letter, she experiences the fierce shock.In order to satisfy her own vanity, she always treats people with an irrelevant suspicion and confusion.But this shame serves her right.Even if she really falls in love with someone, she should not be so blind to meet this flunking stage.She is stupid also in the vanity.When she first knows them two, one loves her and makes her feel happy, and the other treats her in a cold manner, which makes her angry.All these cause her prejudice and ignorance, when she encounters their affairs.She could be considered to be knowledgeable at last.When we see the blame from heart, she starts to give up the bias caused by self-esteem, truly and seriously understand Darcy.She finally falls in love with Darcy.When the sister asks how she would love Mr.Darcy, Elizabeth replies that she should date from the day she see the beautiful lane manor park.The statement seems to refer to the property of 解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

Darcy.In addition to referring to the specific manor, she also refers the new Darcy seen in the garden.In other words, Darcy changes the attitude of being arrogant and rudest, and this is the reason why Darcy wins Elizabeth’s heart and love.We can imagine that if Darcy doesn't change his mind, even if other misunderstandings have been resolved, they would not fall in love forever.5.Jane Austin’s Concept about Love and Marriage

Jane Austin expressed her marital outlook that marriage should be on the basis of love but at the same time should take wealth and equal social status into account.6.Conclusion During Jane Austin’s 42 years’ life, she didn’t marry.She devoted to creating happy marriages without creating hers.Maybe Austen’s failure in marriage just because she had the desire to get rid of earthly marital outlook at that time, but at the same time she couldn’t find the one who matched her from all aspects.Therefore, she gave up;instead, she poured all her feelings into lovers in her books and delivered her ideal pattern of marriage.解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

7.Acknowledgements Firstly, I must send my most sincere respect and thanks to my supervisor Miss.Liu.Just under her supervision, my graduation paper can be successfully completed.At the same time, I should give my thanks to my neighboring classmates.They provided me much useful material and information.Their help plays another vital role in the process of my graduation paper completing work.At last, I give the most heartfelt thanks to all my teachers and friends for their great help.I hope they all get bright future.解放军理工大学理学院毕业论文

8.Bibliography [1] Austen, Jane.Pride and Prejudice.ISBN 978-0743291347.1 Aug 2006.[2] Miles, Robert.Jane Austen.Writers and Their Work.Northcote House.ISBN 0-7463-0876-0.2003 [3] Robert C.“Elizabeth Bennet: Prejudice or Vanity” Nineteenth-Century Fiction.University of California Press.September 1962.[4] Le Faye, Deidre.Jane Austen: The World of Her Novels.New York: Harry N.Abrams.ISBN 0-8109-3285-7.2002 [5] Rogers, Pat(ed.).The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice.Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0-521-82514-6.2006 [6] Stafford, Fiona.“Notes on the Text”.Pride and Prejudice.Oxford World's Classics(ed.James Kinley).Oxford: Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-280238-0.2004 [7] 玛吉•莱恩著,郭静译:《简•奥斯汀的世界》 海南: 海南出版社,2004.[8] 朱 虹（编）.英国小说的黄金时代[M], 北京：中国社会科学出版社 1997