2010年12月CET4-新东方总结的作文短语1

第一篇：2010年12月CET4-新东方总结的作文短语1

12月四级考试写作提高资料汇总

31.This view is now being questioned by more and more people.这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32.Although many people claim that，along with the rapidly economic deveopment，the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out.The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡，然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33.Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。34.In view of such serious situation，environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35.Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36.Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle，it is not without its problem 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37.Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38.From what has been discussed above，we may safely draw the concllusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39.There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes.One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40.This issue has caused wide public concern.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41.It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42.A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling.Obviously，they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43.As for me，I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation，for the following reasons：就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44.It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45.Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46.It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology，and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48.An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49.For the majority of people，reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50.For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style，it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes： it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老

51.There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52.By taking a major-related part-job，students can not only improve their academic studies，but gain much experience，experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53.53.Although people„s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades，it must be admitted that，shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.近几十年，管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一

模板句型

（一）段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays, it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has 的 brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while.Obviously, ______, but why?

（二）段落中间句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of的all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.的First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______ 5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______ For another, ______ 6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition.的_____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is的______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own的disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.翻译练习

1: The truck driver is responsible for the transportation accident.（对这起交通事故负全责）.2:In the court, the defendant claims himself innocent（声称自己是清白的）.3:Unemployed, John nearly couldn't live on himself（几乎无法维持生计）.4:__Chinese Government declares that under no circumstance will China first（中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先）use nuclear weapons.5:If you want to be respected by others(要想他人尊重你）,you should learn to respect them first.6: No sooner did I get home（我刚刚到家）than the telephone rang.7:The old man regretted being nowhere（一事无成）in his life.8:He is more than fifty years old（他五十多岁）, but he looks younger than his age.9:Many big cities in the world are facing the problem of lack of water resource（正面临淡水资源短缺

10:He said nothing, leaving me having no idea about his plan（对他的计划毫不知情）.11: He clenched his teeth to ensure the pain of the wound suffered from the accident（确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛）.12: I'd rather read books in the library than go to lessons（也不愿上课）.13:Our aim is to serve the people with our hearts（全心全意为人民服务）.14:I'd like to take this opportunity（借此机会）to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.15:The court ruling has deprived his political rights（剥夺了他的政治权利）.作文实例

题目：Bicycles――An Important Means of Transport in China 提纲：（1）为什么自行车在中国这样普及（2）和汽车的比较（3）自行车在中国的前途

Bicycle is an important means of transport in China.The important reason of it is the economy of Chinese.The use of bicycle in China is widely because people in China have not high wage.They can only afford a bicycle, and they have no money to buy a car which is too expensive.So Chinese usually buy a bicycle, and use it to go to work, or go to travel and so on.The other reason is the large population of China.All these made the bicycle become the important means of transport.The bicycle, compared to the car, is not too expensive and it is easy to learn and to use and it can save the surface of putting it.It doesn‟t ask to build the garage like car.This point is very important to China, because of the lack of land.It isn‟t too expensive, so Chinese can afford it.It doesn‟t need any oil, and it can‟t cause the polusion.All of these are the good needs compared to the car.In the future, bicycle will be widely used.And it will be in good demand.People will produce much more modern bicycles.Bicycles are very popular in China.Almost every family in the city has two or three bicycles.During the rush hour, you can see that thousands of people--man and woman, old and young--ride their bicycles to work and study.That is why China is called “the kingdom of bicycles”.注：1.第一句总写，第二句和第三句分写，最后总写。2.During the rush hour 分词结构开头。

Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in many ways.First, they are cheap, convenient and easy to ride.Second, riding bicycle is good for health.Third, they bring no noise nor air pollution.Though cars are faster and more comfortable, they are too expensive.They consume plenty of oil and they pollute the air.Sometimes, it is difficult for a driver to park his car.Moreover they often cause traffic jams and accidents.注：1.Compared with cars 分词结构开头。2.be superior to/ be inferior to 优于/ 低于

3.thirst, second, third 英语语言有层次感，信号词

4.cheap 便宜，最好用inexpensive

5.be good for health 对健康有好处（万能理由）

6.Moreover 表示递进

In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising.Since China is a developing country and has a large population, I think, riding bicycle is appropriate to Chinese present conditions.It will be an important means of transportation for quite a long time.There millions of bicycles in today‟s China.Bicycles are very important means of transport in people‟s daily lives.Because to ride a bicycle is very simple, to buy a bicycle will not cost so much money, to park a bicycle needs just a small room and to ride a bicycle does not need oil but the rider‟s strength, bicycles are popular all over the world, especially in China.Compared with a car, a bicycle is much cheaper.It is more suitable for China as a developing country.And a bicycle has almost caused no pollution but a car has.On the contrary, a bicycle is too slow, it costs more times than a car.I think the population of China‟s bicycle will be kept for the long run.Because it will be replaced by a car, a bus and so on in some developed areas in China, and it will be made a wide use in the developing areas in China, the number of bicycles in China will be the same as today but I believe that it‟s quality will be improved.I、对比观点选择题：1.有人认为……； 2.另外一些人认为……3.谈谈你的观点和看法。（最好写成4段)

第二篇：新东方 - SAT语法常用短语搭配总结(完美排版)

SAT语法常用短语搭配总结

1.be found in 2.be associated with 3.be typical of 4.the use of 5.rely on 6.be derived from 起源于 7.refer to 8.be known as sb 9.be known for sth 10.be concerned with 11.in relation to 关于，与相比 12.act on 对……起作用 13.bring about 使发生 14.protect....from 15.together with 16.a number of 17.be able to 18.be similar to 19.be dependent on 20.with ease 熟练的 21.according to 22.specialize in doing sth 23.serve as 24.at one time 25.tend to 26.interest in 27.due to 28.lead to 29.at least 30.contrary to 31.be equal to 32.contribute to doing sth 33.live in 34.be dedicated to doing 35.deal with 36.belong to 37.it is estimated that 38.be resistant to 39.result from 40.consist of 41.in connection with

42.transform into 43.take place

44.excel at doing 擅长于 45.be based on 46.play a key role 47.spread to 48.come from 49.be related to 50.a minimum of 51.begin to 52.begin doing 53.start to 54.start doing

55.cause/lead/enable/force/order sb to do sth

56.attempt to do sth

57.expect sb to do sth;sb be expected to do sth;sb expect(it is expected)that +句子

58.be compared to/with 59.appear/seem to do 60.at a time when +句子 61.indicate/state/believe/predict/show/demonstrate/reveal that +句子

62.not only...., but also.....;not only...., but as well

63.the relationship between A and B/of A to B

64.be responsible for(doing)sth/to sb 65.句首表“尽管”：whereas/while 66.at a time when +从句

67.be likely to do sth/ that +从句

68.the possibility/likehood +(1)that 从句(2)of doing sth(3)of sth

69.(1)use sth to do sth 对(2)use sth to be 错(3)use sth as 在SAT中是错的 70.be/give/have grounds for 71.forbid sth/doing sth

72.prohibit./prevent/keep sb from doing sth

73.depict....as....74.in effect = in fact 75.not....but....76.not.....but rather....77.call for sth/ call for A and B 78.prove(1)prove sth(2)prove(to be)+ adj 79.regard....as sth/adj/doing 80.be known(1)for sth(2)as sb(3)to do sth(4)to + 范围 81.descend from 82.on condition that 83.model....after....84.be based on 85.look to sb to do sth 86.however much S + V;however many sth 87.believe(1)that + 从句(2)sth to be sth(3)adj 88.apply to 89.attribute sth to;be attributed to 90.be consistent with 91.be worried about 92.before sth/doing/从句

93.associate with;be associated with 94.on account of;because of sth/doing sth 95.the same as 96.benefit from 97.to(a great)extent 98.range/vary(in 方面)from....to....99.in danger of 100.be founded on/in 101.react with 102.allow/permit sb to do sth 103.a wide range of 104.be lack of;be lacking in 105.amount to 106.be credited with/to/for 107.between....and....108.collaborate with 109.claim to do/to be/to sth/that +从句

110.order sb to do sth/ that +从句 111.from....to....;until

112.owe....to....113.be equal/equivalent to 114.regard/view....as....115.account for

116.suggest doing sth/ that +从句 117.seek to do sth

118.persuade sb to do sth 119.be enrolled in 120.be subjected to

121.criticize sb for doing sth 122.be fond of sth 123.admire sb for sth

第三篇：新东方英语月 通知稿

东北大学第六届新东方系列英语月通知

东北大学第六届 新东方系列英语月英语文化月活动

活动时间：2011年3月21日—2011年4月28日 活动流程（Ⅰ）“美音美声，唱响东大”之英文歌曲大赛

活动目的：本次活动旨在发现校园才艺新势力，提高同学们的英文综合素质，为大家提供展示个人才艺和英文水平的舞台。

活动时间：2011年3月21日—4月1日

报名时间：2011年3月21日—3月26日

初赛时间：2011年3月28日、29日18：30 复赛时间：2011年4月1日18：30 决赛时间：2011年4月28日18：30 活动地点：初赛复赛大活300； 参赛要求：

内容必须是全英文，歌曲内容不限（若表现新颖，内容原创，可另加分）。

报名方式： 有意参赛者可发短信报名（详情见宣传条幅）或到大学生活动中心104或各学院学生会领取报名表，参赛者填完后将表交到大活104。（每个学院推选2-3人/组）。比赛流程：

1、初赛(1)、先由主持人说明此次比赛目的、比赛主题、评分标准以及参赛者入场顺序

(2)、由工作人员组织参赛者依次进行演唱，每人3-5分钟演唱时间。(3)、所有演唱结束后由工作人员根据最终分数选出15个复赛选手，并且宣布复赛选手名单。

2、复赛

(1)、由工作人员组织参赛者依次进行演唱，每人3-5分钟演唱时间。(2)、所有演唱结束后由工作人员根据最终分数选出8个决赛选手，并且宣布决赛选手名单。

3、决赛即英语月闭幕式

(1)、由工作人员组织参赛者依次进行演唱，每人3-5分钟演唱时间。(2)、由主持人宣布每个演唱者的最终分数，并穿插英语月部分活动颁奖及相关节目，最后，工作人员根据分数汇总排名主持人宣布结果并颁奖。奖项设置：

本大赛设一等奖一名，二等两名，三等奖三名。

（Ⅱ）“妙语连珠，讲遍东大”之英文朗诵大赛

活动目的：为了提高我校学生的英语综合水平，营造良好学习氛围，参赛者可以通过英文诗歌、散文，借用朗诵、演讲的形式，推进同学们学习英语的热情，以英语演讲的形式给同学们一次展示自我的机会。活动时间：2011年3月27日—4月8日

报名时间：2011年3月27日—4月2日

初赛时间：2011年4月4日18：30 决赛时间：2011年4月8日18：30 活动地点：大活300； 参赛要求：

内容必须是全英文，形式不限（以诗歌、散文、演讲为主，若表现新颖，内容原创，可另加分）。

报名方式： 有意参赛者可发短信报名（详情见宣传条幅）或到大学生活动中心104或各学院学生会领取报名表，参赛者填完后将表交到大活104。（每个学院推选2-3人）。

比赛流程：

1、初赛(1)、先由主持人说明此次比赛目的、比赛主题、评分标准以及参赛者入场顺序

(2)、由工作人员组织参赛者依次进行朗诵，每人4-6分钟朗诵时间。(3)、所有朗诵结束后由工作人员根据最终分数选出6个决赛选手，并且宣布决赛选手名单。

2、决赛

(1)、参赛者根据所抽朗诵序号依次进行表演，每人4-6分钟演讲时间。(2)、由主持人宣布每个参赛者的最终分数，最后，工作人员根据分数汇总排名宣布结果并颁奖。一等奖获得者有机会在闭幕式上表演。奖项设置：

本大赛设一等奖一名，二等两名，三等奖三名。

（Ⅲ）“英姿百变，演在东大”之英文短剧表演大赛

活动目的：为了丰富我大学生艺术文化生活，浓化我文化气氛，通过人与人之间表演的交流，情绪的互动，增进彼此间的了解和友谊,迸发出激情的火花，展现新时代大学生富有激情的风貌，全面展现我系学生特有的精神面貌。同时又可繁荣高校短剧艺术，鼓励校园原创剧目，普及高雅艺术。展现当代大学生丰富多彩的校园文化生活，扩大校园艺术在社会上的影响，活动时间：2011年4月1日—4月22日

报名时间：2011年4月1日—4月10日

初赛时间：2011年4月11日、12日18：30 复赛时间：2011年4月18日18：30 决赛时间：2011年4月25日18：30 活动地点：大活300；

报名方式： 有意参赛者可发短信报名（详情见宣传条幅）或到大学生活动中心104或各学院学生会领取报名表，参赛者填完后将表交到各学院学生会，由各学生会统一将表交到大活104。（每个学院推选3-4人/组）。

参赛要求：

内容必须是全英文，形式不限（以短剧、小品、模仿经典名著为主，若表现新颖，内容原创，可另加分）。比赛流程：

1、初赛(1)、先由主持人说明此次比赛目的、比赛主题、评分标准以及参赛者入场顺序

(2)、由工作人员组织参赛者依次进行表演，每人5-10分钟表演时间。(3)、所有表演结束后由工作人员根据最终分数选出12个复赛选手，并且宣布复赛选手名单。

2、复赛(1)、参赛者根据所抽表演序号依次进行演讲，每人5-10分钟表演时间。(2)、由主持人宣布每个表演者的最终分数，工作人员根据分数选出6个决赛选手。

3、决赛

(1)、参赛者根据所抽朗诵序号依次进行表演，每人5-10分钟表演时间。(2)、由主持人宣布每个参赛者的最终分数，最后，工作人员根据分数汇总排名宣布结果并颁奖。一等奖获得者有机会在闭幕式上表演。

奖项设置：

本大赛设一等奖一名，二等两名，三等奖三名。

（Ⅳ）“经典再现，放映东大” 优秀英语影视材料展播

活动目的：英文影视材料一直是同学们乐于接受、行之有效的英语学习方式，而以往自习室内部放映的影响力有限，所以希望通过室外展播搭建一个自由的沟通交流平台，也可借此扩展成为“English night”，增添英语学习的乐趣。活动时间：在4月26日 18：30-21：30（暂定）

活动内容：在大活内部借用两个房间进行电影放送，在大活门前搭建设备进行露天放映，室内与室外同时进行经典英文电影放送。

（Ⅴ）“美音妙语,英姿纷呈” 暨英语月闭幕式

活动目的：通过汇报演出，向同学展示此次英语活动月的工作成果，并对此次活动中表现突出的团体及个人进行表彰，让更多同学体验英语的乐趣所在，并希望能有越来越多的人喜欢英语，提高学习英语的兴趣并学以致用。并且，我们通过希望此次活动丰富同学们的课余生活，加深校园文化。活动时间：2011年4月28日 18:30—21:30 活动地点：大学生活动中心多功能厅 活动流程： 1、18:30观众进场时，播放背景音乐，大屏幕上播放本次活动月采集照片的幻灯片； 2、18:30—18:35会场安静后，首先嘉宾社团为观众表演开场舞； 3、18:35—18:40主持人上场，介绍与会嘉宾与老师，然后宣布演出正式开始； 4、18:40—18:55 1-3号选手进行表演； 5、18:55—19:10互动游戏“头脑风暴”—英语趣味知识问答； 6、19:10—19:25 4-6号选手进行表演； 7、19:25—19:40互动游戏“听音辨经典”—经典电影猜名游戏； 8、19:40—19:50 7-8号选手进行表演； 9、19:50—20:15 英文短剧表演大赛的一等奖选手和英文短剧表演大赛的一

等奖选手进行表演 10、20:15—20:25主持人宣布各环节选手得分； 11、20:20—20:30.邀请各个嘉宾老师分别为歌曲、朗诵、表演比赛中成绩优异个人颁发证书，以示鼓励； 12、20:40 主持人宣布系列英语月闭幕式结束，观众退场，工作人员收拾会场。

东北大学学生会

2011/3/17

第四篇：新东方历年真题中核心短语总结(word 版)

新东方历年真题中核心短语总结 a host of 大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对……进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 above all 最重要的;

according to根据 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；act on对…有影响 13 add up to 总计，合计 14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；

after all 毕竟，均不合题意；agree on对……取得一致意见 18 agree to同意 agree with sb.同意某人的话 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;

alternate(with)交替； 22 amount to 合计,共计;an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 anything but 一点也不；anything like像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请，适用于 30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对

as a result of作为……的结果，由于

as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；

as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言 36 as for至于，就…方面说 37 as if好像，仿佛

as soon as一~就~

as though好像，仿佛

as to 至于，关于；

as well也，一样

as yet迄今，到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外;

associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来

association with与……的交往 46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 47 at a loss不知所措 48 at a time每次，一次 49 at all 丝毫,根本;

at any moment即使，随时。

at first 首先,开始的时候;

at large未被捕获的,大多数;

at last 终于，最终；

at least至少

at length 最终,详细地;

at most最多

at no time从不，决不 58 at one time曾经，从前曾 59 at the cost of以……为代价 60 at the least 至少；

at times有时,间或;62 at…speed以……的速度 63 attend on 照顾，侍候； 64 attribute … to 把……归于 65 back up 后退，支持； 66 base on 基于 67 be able to能够，胜任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to习惯于

be associated with 与……有关，与……有关系 71 be aware of 意识到；

be capable of 有能力干；

be caught 遇到，陷入

be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受……限制 77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;

be devoted to 被用于，贡献给 79 be directed to指向，针对

be drawn to 被┄所吸引;

be due to由于，因此

be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;

be fond of 喜爱

be full of 充满他

be habitual to(him)对(他来说)习以为常 86 be in order合适，恰当。

be involved in 参与，参加；

be involved with 与……有关连，89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;

be linked to/with something 与……连接 92 be proud of 为~而骄傲。93 be referred to被提及，被提交 94 be related to与……有关 95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;

be subject to 经受,遭受;

be suitable for适合于

be sure of 对┄的肯定;

be thrown in 额外赠送 100 be tied by/with被……捆绑 101 be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于 102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;103 behind time 晚点

belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be)相信……是 106 better than好于……

beyond question毋庸置疑

break away脱离，逃跑 109 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 110 break into闯入

break in强行进行，打断 112 break off断绝，结束 113 break out突发，爆发 114 break through突破 115 break up终止，结束，打碎 116 bring about 产生；

bring forward 提出。

bring out 使出现；公布；出版；

bring up 培养，养大；

by accident偶然，含有不幸的因素 121 by all means无论如何，必定 122 by chance偶然，意外地 123 by choice处于选择

by contrast 对比之下;

by means of 用，依靠； 借助于

by means of借助于 127 by mistake错误地 128 by the way顺便提一下

by virtue of 凭借，借助；因为，130 by way of经由，通过…方式 131 call forth唤起，引起 132 call for邀请，要求，需要 133 call off放弃，取消 134 call on/upon访问，拜访 135 care for 照顾，关心 136 carry out贯彻，执行，实现 137 cast light on阐明某事； 138 catch up with赶上；

catch sight of 看见；

center on 把┄集中在，以┄为中心； 141 characterized by 以┄为特征；

coincide with 与……相符 143 come from 来自，来源于;

come off 成功；

come on涉及，谈及，到达，结束，总共，共计，突然想起

come out出版，出现，结局是 147 come to 等于,结果是;

总计，达到 148 come under attack受到打击 149 come under归人，受到 150 come up 发生，形成；

151 comment on 评论，发表意见； 152 commit to交付，把……投入 153 comply with 遵守，服从；

154 conform to 遵守，符合，顺应 155 consist of组成

156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157 consistent with与……一致

158 contribute to 有助于，促进，加剧;159 copy out 抄写；

160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系 161 count on指望；

162 cut away 砍掉；

163 cut down 削减；

164 cut off 打断，中断；

165 cut out 删掉;

166 dedicate …to 奉献；

167 depend on依靠，依赖 168 die back 枯死；

169 die down 逐渐消失；止息；

170 die off 相继死去；

171 die out消失；死绝;

172 difference in在……方面的差别 173 do something for/to 改进，增强 174 doubt about怀疑 175 due to 由于，因为

176 dwell on 利用

177 enter for 报名参加；

178 enter into 开始（谈话，讨论）

179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设 180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法 181 even if甚至，即使

182 even though（虽然，尽管）表让步；

183 ever since（自从┄之后，从此以后）表时间； 184 faithful to忠心于

185 fall from 从…落下；

186 far from毫不，远非 187 favor of喜欢 188 figure out计算出 189 find out查明

190 focus on集中于，集中研究 191 followed by 接着是;

192 for all 尽管;

193 for example举例来说

194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例，前者常接句子，后者常接名词或名词短语；

195 for instance 例如

196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的；

197 for the sake of为了……起见 198 frankly speaking坦白来说 199 freedom from免于……(的自由)200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断

201 from all sides 从四面八方，全面地 202 from now on从现在开始

203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说 204 gather up拾起，集拢；

205 generally speaking一般来说 206 get along with进展，相处融洽 207 get away逃脱，离开 208 get away逃脱，离开 209 get down to开始，着手

210 get in进入，收获，收集 211 give in妥协，让步，投降，屈服 212 give off放出，释放 213 give out分发，放出 214 give something away泄露 215 give up停止，放弃 216 give way让路，让步 217 go beyond 超越，超过；

218 go by从……旁走过，顺访 219 go for追求 220 go in进入，参加 221 go through经历

222 hand on传下来，依次传递 223 hand out分发，散发 224 hand over交出，移交 225 have a bearing on与……有关系

226 have difficulty with与---有分歧，相处不好 227 hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止 228 hold down 控制

229 hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持 230 hold on继续，握住不放，坚持 231 hold out维持，伸出，提出，坚持 232 hold up 保持良好，停止；阻滞 233 hold up举起，承载，阻挡

234 if only(要是，只要)表条件；

235 in use 在使用；

236 in … degree在……速度上

237 in a sense(从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾，一般不用逗号隔开；

238 in a state of 处于……的状态 239 in a way从某一点上看 240 in accord with与……一致 241 in addition to 除……之外，并且 242 in all 总共;

243 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样；

244 in case of 万一发生 …

245 in case 假使，以防；

246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子，毫无进展 247 in consequence 因此；

248 in doubt 有怀疑

249 in effect（实质上，实际上）它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开；

250 in essence实质上，本质上，根本上 251 in fact实际上

252 in firm voice 用清晰，坚定的声音。

253 in general 总的来说,大体上;

254 in general一般来说：

255 in line with 与┄一致，符合┄； 256 in mind心里想着某人或某事； 257 in need of 需要 258 in no way决不

259 in one’s opinion在某人看来 260 in one’s terms用……的话来说

in one’s view根据……观点

261 in one’s way/in the way妨碍，阻碍 262 in order to为了 263 in order 整齐，恰当 264 in particular 尤其，特别；

265 in perspective 关系恰当地，观察合理地；

266 in point of 说到，关于

267 in question 对… 表示 怀疑，有疑问

268 in reference to 关于，就┄而论；

269 in regard to关于

270 in relation to 关于，至于;271 in reply to 作为回答；

272 in response to 作为对┄的回答，作为对┄的反应；

273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换；

274 in short 总之,简言之;

275 in spite of尽管；

276 in terms of 用┄的话；从┄方面来说；

277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时 278 in the bargain 此外，还

279 in the case of 至于┄，就┄来说；就…而论

280 in the company of 陪伴，伴随 ；

281 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间 282 in the end最后

283 in the event of 万一发生;

284 in the form of以┄形状，以┄形式； 285 in the light of鉴于，由于；

286 in the process of 在┄的过程中；

287 in time后来渐渐,终于;

288 in turn 依次地,反过来;

289 in vain徒劳 290 in whole 整个地 291 infuse … into注入

292 insist on坚持，一定要 293 instead of 代替 294 interest in对……的兴趣

295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;

296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离；使孤立 ；

297 it used to be 过去的情况是…… 298 join in 参加（某种活动）；

299 lay emphasis on 强调；

300 lay/put blame on责怪，归咎于 301 lead off 开始；

302 lead on 继续引领；

303 lead out 开始；

304 lead to 导致;

305 less than 不如，少于 306 link together联系在一起

307 long before早在┄之前，很久以前

308 look on旁观，观看 309 loyal to忠诚于

310 make a step 走一步

311 make for 有助于，有利于；

312 make one’s way前进，行进

313 make out 弄懂；辨认，开出（支票，药方等）

314 make sure 查明，弄确实；

315 make towards朝…走去

316 make way开路，让路

317 mean by ……的意思，……意味着

318 more … than比……更……，与其说……不如说……，不是……而是

319 more than不仅，不止;多于… 320 much as（虽然，尽管）表让步；

321 no less … than和…一样…，既…又… 322 no more … than既不会…也不会 323 not … but … 不是…而是… 324 now that(既然，由于)表原因； 325 object to 反对； 326 of course当然

327 on a large scale大规模的(地)328 on a national scale在全国范围内 329 on account of 由于;

330 on average 按平均值,通常;331 on behalf of 代表,为了;332 on campus在校园 333 on occasion偶尔；

334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播;

335 on the average 按平均值，通常； 336 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 337 on the contrary相反

338 on the grounds of 以……为理由

339 on the occasion of 在…场合，值…之际；

340 on the other hand另一方面

341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;

342 on the side 额外地，作为兼职；

343 on the side of在… 一边

344 on the whole 总的来看；

345 on time 准时;

346 one another 相互 347 one or other 不管哪一个

348 only if(只要，只有)表条件；

349 other than 除了，不同于； 350 out of step不一致，不协调 351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用

353 owe …to… 把 …归功于

354 pass out 分发，分配；昏倒，死去； 355 pass off 中止,停止;

356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人;

357 pass out 失去知觉，晕倒； 358 pay attention to 注意；

359 pay by check用支票支付

360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金。

361 pay off 赢利，取得好结果，362 persist in坚持 363 pick up 捡起，提高；

364 plan for 为┄订计划；

365 point to指向;

366 properly speaking正确（公正）地讲 367 provided that(假若，倘如)表条件； 368 put together 加在一起;369 put up with 忍受；

370 quite other完全不同的

371 rather than(宁愿……)与其；是…而不是 372 refer to(… as)

提到，把……称为;参考 373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉 374 reflect on思考，反省，怀疑 375 rely on 依靠，指望；

376 remove…from…把…从…去掉；撤职：

377 responsible for 对~负责。

378 result from由…产生，因…而造成： 379 result in导致

380 ripe for 为什么做好准备。

381 root out 发现

382 run a risk 意为“冒风险”

383 sacrifice something to为……牺牲某事 384 secure sth.from attack使……受攻击 385 set about开始，着手 386 set aside掩饰出，留出 387 set back推迟，延缓；阻碍 388 set down卸下，放下；记下 389 set forth阐明，陈述 390 set off 出发，使爆炸 391 set out陈列，显示，启程 392 share with 与┄分享；

393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头 394 side with站在┄一边，支持；

395 similar to 与┄类似；

396 since then从那时起

397 something like大约，有几分像…… 398 sooner than 早于┄；

399 speed up加速；

400 stand for代表，意味着

401 step up增加，加速

在 …方面不同。

402 stick to 坚持，坚持干，遵循；

403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激（或激励）;404 stir up 激起，引起，挑起； 405 such as 比方说,例如;

406 support for 对……的支持

407 sure enough 果然，果然不出所料;

408 take away 拿走，夺走； 409 take a step采取措施;

410 take advantage of 利用。

411 take away消耗，清除 412 take care of照管；

413 take for 把┄看作，把┄误以为； 414 take in接受，吸收，欺骗 415 take on呈现，从事 416 take over接管

417 take to开始喜欢，开始从事，开始沉湎于418 take up with 开始于~来往；

419 take up 专用 420 thanks to由于，幸亏

421 the bulk of……的主要部分，大多数

422 the former…the latter…（前者…，后者…）

423 to … extent在……范围，到……程度 424 to caution against对……予以警告 425 to center around以……为中心 426 to some extent某种程度上，有一点

427 to such an extent that到了这样的程度，以至…… 428 to the extent 到……的程度 429 to the extent到……的程度 430 to the extent到……的程度

431 to turn something into 把……转换为 432 together with一起

433 transition to 向……过渡，向……转变 434 turn away 转来脸去

435 turn over 把… 翻过

436 turn round 转过身来

437 turn to 求助于

438 turn up意外地发生；

439 what is more而且，再者

440 with regard to 关于，至于，就┄而论，441 with that 说罢。

442 with the exception of 除┄外

443 with…speed以……的速度 444 work away一直在工作 445 work out解决，算出，制定出

446 work up逐步建立，逐步发展；

447 worse than坏于…… 448 write away不停地写 449 write in 提出书面要求 450 write off 报废；勾销

451 write on写，记述

452 write out写出，取消某角色开出（药方，支票）

第五篇：英语作文短语总结

The first letter 以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：

Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of

great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmfulto us．

例如：

However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time

watching televi-sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to

do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and

vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that

of January．

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has

increased．

再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20

hours in 2000．

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －

4、6短文写作的第一

段。

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure

leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do“lucky numbers箁eally bring good luck？Different people have different

views on it． 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion

that ．．．

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world

outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower梗瓵s college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如：

Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.The twenceletter As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，____ has been on rise/ decrease，significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____.From the sharp rise/decline in the chart，it goes without saying that _____.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____.In one hand，____.In the other hand，_____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition，______ is responsible for _____.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.书信作文模板

Your addressMonth，Date，yearReceiver's addressDear …，I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours，文章来话题作文

Nowadays，there are more and more __ _ in __ _.It is estimated that ___.Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is ______.Besides，_____.The third one is _____.To sum up，the main cause of it is due to _____.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing，_____.For another thing，_____.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.对比观点作文

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为。。

2.另一些人认为。。

3.我的看法。。

The topic of ①主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②(支持A的理由一)What is more,理由二).Moreover, ④-理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥-(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦-(理由三).From my point of view, I think我的观点).The reason is that原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①).For example, they think ②举例说明).And it will bring them ③-为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥我对文章所讨论主题的看法).要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb名言或谚语)reminds us that释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-(理由一).For example举例说明).Secondly,理由二).Another case is that--(举例说明).Furthermore ,理由三).解决方法题型

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problemA, which is becoming more and more serious.First,(说明A的现状).Second,-举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,解决方法一).For another(解决方法二).Finally,决方法三).Personally, I believe that我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because-(带来的好处).many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.FirstA的优点之一).Besides-A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that-A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,-A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to-我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,对前景的预测).)

现象说明文

Recently ,what amazes us most isit is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________

____.In Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..