第一篇：六级作文常用短语总结
CET-6 常用表达
1、Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ？Definitely not，actually，opinions vary from person to person.（陈述现状段）
2、Given all the factors I have outlined，I strongly commit to the notion that(重申个人观点)
一、表示“观点流行”（常用于第一段第一句或第二句）
1、Recently there is a rather loud voice that„„
2、Nowadays, more and more attention is being drawn to„„
3、It has become a common social phenomenon that„„
4、This is the topic debated heatedly among the public recently.„„
5、Nowadays, the significance of „„ is gaining increasing recognitions among people around the world.6、„„has won the increasing support of a great many„„
7、„„has been gaining popularity recently.二、表示“不同人有不同观点”或“观点引起争议”（常用于第一段最后一句或第二段第一句）
1、However, concerning this phenomenon, opinions vary from person to person.2、People’s attitudes to this issue vary greatly/differ sharply.3、There are several elements attributing to/accounting for this phenomenon.4、There are various reasons responsible for this embarrassing situation.5、However，this phenomenon has aroused much controversy.三、表示“毫无疑问地”“确定地”
1、Admittedly/Indeed,„„
2、It is beyond reproach that„„
3、It is not an unusual sight that„„
4、No one would deny that„„
5、There is no doubt/denying that„„
四、联接不同观点的结构词（用于构造第二段的结构）
1、For one thing,„„.For another„„.2、To begin with,„„.In addition,„„.Besides,„„.3、First and foremost„„.Moreover„„.Last but not least„„.4、Those advocating this newly-arisen trend claim that„„.Yet, people rejecting this trend also have their own reasons.„„,as they argue,„„
5、Some people aim that„„.However, some others consider/hold/maintain/argue that„„.Moreover, there are those who„„
6、As for such a question, different people hold different views.Some believe that„„.While there also sounds an opposite voice, which claims„„.For instance,„„.7、There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of „„.People who favor the practice maintain that „„.They point out that„„.While those who criticize the move contend that„„.What’s worse, „„.五、表示“个人观点”（用于第三段第一句）
From my personal perspective/As for me/As far as I am concerned/To my mind/Frankly speaking/In my suggestion
六、常用短语和句式
1、All in all/Considering all the above-mentioned points 总结上文
2、play a crucial/significant role in 在„„中扮演重要角色
3、impose an extra burden on 增加额外负担
4、be passed on from one generation to another 代代相传
5、a common feeling of oppression arising from unfamiliarity and dislocation 没有亲密感带来的压抑
6、under no circumstances should you „„ 你决不能
7、Public opinions label them as having less responsibility and an inclination to indulge in pleasure-seeking.人们一般认为他们（富二代）缺乏责任感，贪图享受。
8、Chances are that„„ „„是可能的
9、on the verge/edge of extinction 濒临灭绝
10、attribute„„to/credit to 将„„归因于
11、be negative in 对„„有负面影响
12、„be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与„成正比/反比
13、The first nut for us to crack is„ 我们首先要解决的是„„
14、Supposing„„, it is likely that„.假设„, 那么很可能„
15、Only in this way can we„„.（结束句常用）
第二篇：六级作文短语谚语（范文）
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• A danger foreseen is half avoided.预见隐患等于防范一半。A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.浅学误人。All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。（Tomorrow comes never.切莫依赖明天。）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明小孩也变傻。A man without knowledge is like a house without a foundation.人无知如房屋基。Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。Better master one than engage with ten.会十事，不如精一事。Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。Blushing is virtue’s color.脸红是美德的颜色。(Virtue never grows old.美德常青。)Business before pleasure.事业在先，享乐在后。(Business is the salt of life.事业是生命之盐。)Business is business.公事公办。Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。Don’t cry over spilt milk.覆水难收。Don’t put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置。Everything is good when new, but friends when old.物莫如新，友莫如故。Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.三个和尚没水吃。Far from eye, far from heart.离远而情疏。Good things never come easy.好事多磨。Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。He who does not rise early never does a good day’s work.一日之计在于晨。Honesty is the best policy.诚实是最好的品德。Hope is the poor man’s bread.希望是穷人的面包。
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• Industry is fortune’s right hand, and frugality her left.勤勉是幸运的右手，世俭是幸运的左手。Idleness is the root of all evil.懒惰是万恶之源。In sickness health is known.病时才知健康好。It is good to learn at another man’s cost.前车可鉴。It is hard to please all.众口难调。Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。Knowledge is power.Let bygones be bygones.过去的就让它过去吧。Life is long if it is full.年华不虚度，生命自悠长。Look before you leap.三思而后行。Losers are always in the wrong.胜者为王，败者为寇。Many hands make light work.众擎易举。Never do things by halves.做事不要半途而废。Never think yourself above business.不要眼高手低;永远不要认为自己是大才小用。No sweet without sweat.苦尽甘来。Nothing ventured, nothing gained.不入虎穴不得虎子。Opportunity seldom knocks twice.机不可失失不再来。Practice makes perfect.Problems loom large when men don’t.困难像弹簧，你弱它就强。Procrastination is the thief of time.拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间.Seeing is believing.So many men, so many minds.人心各不同。Something is learned every time a book is opened.开卷有益。Strike while the iron is hot.• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •The car will find its way round the hill when it gets there.车到山前必有路。The day is short but the work is much.工作多，光阴迫。The fox changes his skin but not his habits.江山易改本性难移。The greatest things must have the smallest beginning.千里之行，始于足下。The heart is seen in wine./ Wine in, truth out.酒后吐真言。The older, the wiser.人老智多。(姜还是老的辣。)The shortest answer is doing the thing.最简短的回答就是一个“干”字。The worse luck now, the better another time.风水轮流转。There is no friend so faithful as a good book.好书胜益友。Thoughts are free from toll.思想不用交税。(人人都可以自由思考。)Time tries all things.时间检验一切。Use legs and have legs.经常用腿，健步如飞。When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you.机不可失，时不再来。Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.知识可羡，胜于财富。Walls have ears.What is done cannot be undone.覆水难收。When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Wisdom comes by suffering.吃一堑，长一智。You are only young once.青春只有一次。You cannot burn the candle at both ends.蜡烛不可两头燃。(鱼和熊掌不可兼得。)You never know till you have tried.事非经过不知难。Zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse.无知的狂热是脱缰的野马。
第三篇：六级必会短语
1.Above all:最重要的是，most important of allAbove all, they’ll have to discover how much
nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)2.Account for:解释。说明How do you account for the truth?3.After all：终究，毕竟We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)4.Air /car crash:空难，车祸5.Allergic to:过敏I’m allergic to beef and mutton.6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6)7.Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信8.At ease:安逸，自由自在I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁9.Back up:支持，援助。10.Beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)
2.11.Be aware of:意识到I like people who are going about their daily business without being
aware of the camera(1997-1)12.Behind the schedule/late13.Be in charge of:负责，照顾，经管 be responsible for14.Be in the charge of:下级+be in the charge of+上级15.Be in season:应季的，当令的These apples and pears seem to be in season.(1995-6)16.Be supposed to do:应该，被期望What am I supposed to do with his help?17.Book upBreak down/doesn’t work18.Bring up:教育，培养，提出She brought up her children to be truthful.19.Build up积累，增强，树立20.By chance/run into:偶然
21.By no means :绝不 /anything but22.Check in/out23.Come up:发生，出现，提出
3.24.Come up with:针对问题，挑战等提出，想出，赶上I spent a whole week searching
on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.25.Concentrate on/focus on 集中26.Deal with /cope with 处理27.Drop in :顺便拜访28.Drop out of:不参与，退出They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.29.Eat one’s words 食言30.Fall short of:达不到，不符合Its results fell short of her expectation.（2002-1）
4.31.Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my
program.(2002-1)32.Find out33.Fit one’s need;满足某人需要34.For ages/a long time35.Get along with:进展36.Get around;避开37.Get used to习惯于。使适应、38.Use to do:过去常常39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill40.Go sightseeing
5.41.Go/keep on a dietI’m on a diet recently, so I’d better skip the dessert.42.Have a
hard/difficult time with sth.43.Have a temperature/fever44.Have the final say:有决定权
45.Hold up:堵塞i，持枪拦截，举起，拦截Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?(2005-6)46.In a good/terribly /mood47.In the long run:长期来看It seems very experience.But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance.(1995-6)48.Join in:参与49.Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret50.Keep fit
6.51.Keep in touch with52.Knock it off/stop53.Lay off/fire54.Let out:放走，泄露55.Look for a
needle in a haystack:大海捞针56.Make a hit:获得成功57.Make ends meet:使收支相抵
58.Make sense:有意义59.Make up;补偿，化妆，补考60.Meet each other half way: make an agreement
7.61.Move on:/go on/continue/keep on62.Nothing but:只有63Anything but:绝不64.Now that:
既然65.On earth:究竟66.On purposes :有意，故意67.Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing68.Pull in;进站，靠岸69.Pull through:痊愈，恢复健康70.Put off/delay/
8.71.Put through:接通电话72.Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of73.Resign one’
s post:/quit;辞职74.Ring a bell:听起来很熟75.Run off/copy76.Sign up for/join in/register77.Sneak up on sb.头头接近，靠近78.Take „for granted:相当然地认为79.Take one’s time;从容不迫80.Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.81.The reverse is also true:反之亦然82.Tie up with/busy with83.Tired of/get bored of84.Under the weather:身体不舒服
85.Well-off/rich people86.White elephant:无价值的东西，废物87.White lie:善意的谎言
88.You bet :当然
文章开头句型
1、“如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。”
Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”
Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”
Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.文章结尾句型
1、“因此，不难得出结论...”
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”
The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”
All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”
Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...not really 也不是„„ old hand 老手 He is an old hand at stealing.old story 老一套 I am
tired of it,same old story.on one's word of honor 以某人的人格担保 on occasion 间或 of one's own accord 自愿地 packed like sardins 拥挤 During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins.pass away 去世 pay the price 付出代价 You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.put up with 忍受 I cann't put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room.red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子 red tape 繁文缛节 red carpet 红地毯 run into 偶遇 I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.run out of 用尽，缺少 Quick,quick,we are running out of time.show up 炫耀 small potatos 小人物 so what? 那怎么样呢？
stand up for 忍受 suit one's taste 对某人的胃口 sunday dress 最好的衣服 sure thing 十有把握的事 take one's time 尽情玩 Take your time and enjoy it.take the words out of one's mouth 说出某人想说得话 that's it 就是 that is really something 太好了 there is nothing I can do 我什么都不能做 there you go 这边请 there is nothing wrong with me 我没事 under the table 死底下，秘密地 under the weather 身体不适 what's going on 怎么了 what a man 多勇敢的人啊 walking dictionary 活字典 what is up近来可好 Hi,I haven't seen you for a long time,what's up? world class 一流的
第四篇：六级必备词组及短语搭配
六级必备词组及短语搭配（翻译/改错/完形/写作）
be absent from….缺席，不在absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
be abundant in /(be rich in)富于,富有
access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.in accord with 与…一致
take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
be accustomed to / be used to习惯于.be acquainted with 了解;熟悉
act as 扮演
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之
in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循
adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
in advance(before in time)预告, 事先.have an advantage over 胜过.take advantage of(=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用.ahead of 在…之前, 超过….ahead of time 提前.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;
above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说
take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.amount to(=to be equal to)总计, 等于.answer for(be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.be anxious about 为…焦急不安
apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.apply to 与…有关;适用
approve of(be in favor of, favor,)赞成, approve vt.批准
arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
be ashamed of以…为羞耻
assure sb.of sth.向…保证, 使…确信.attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
(be)aware of(=be conscious of)意识到,知道.turn one’s back on sb.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
be based on / upon 基于
on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
on behalf of以…名义
believe in(=have faith or trust in)相信,依赖,信仰.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
give birth to 出生
blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
out of breath 喘不过气来
in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
on business 出差办事.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
but for(=without)要不是.表示假设
be capable of 能够, 有能力
in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost)无论如何
in case(=for fear that)万一;
in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
be cautious of 谨防
center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上
by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…
in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
charge…for 因…索取(费用)
round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
comment on 评论
commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
in common(和…)有共同之处,共用.compare…with … 把…与…比较
compare…to… 把…比作…
by comparison 比较起来
compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
comply with遵守, 依从
concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心
be concerned with(=about)与…有关
confess(to)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心
conform to(comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;
1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
be confronted with 面对, 面临
congratulate sb.on 祝贺
be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
under consideration 在考虑中
consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.be consistent with与…一致.to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事
on the contrary 相反
in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下
contribute to 有助于
under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制
convince sb.of使某人确信
cope with(=deal with)应付, 处理
correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价
be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险
out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到
on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中，on the increase 在增加
to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;
deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
derive…from从…取得,由…来的，起源于
in despair 绝望
despite(=in spite of)不管, 尽管
in detail 详细地
on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
dismiss sb.from a job for 因…解雇, 开除
beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
in dispute 在争议中
in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出
(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同
distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard； eliminate)除去,废除,取消
have…to do with 与…有关系
without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
be due to 是由于
have an effect on 对…有影响
go into effect 生效.(近: come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)
emerge from(=appear)出现, 暴露(问题.意见等)
place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
end up with 以…而结束
be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
be equal to 等于
be equipped with 装备有,装有
(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于, 相当于
except 除…以外;besides 除…以外还有..with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外
exchange…for 以…交换
at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容, 说不出的keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
lose faith in 对…失去信心
faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚
familiar with 熟悉,了解
far from 远远不是
find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
in favour of 赞成feel like(=have a desire for)想要
fill in 填写
fill out(=fill in)填写
focus on(=concentrate on)集中在…上
go into force 开始生效
by force 靠武力, 强行
free of charge 免费
be freed from 免受, 没有…
in front of 在…前面
furnish…with(=supply)向…提供
in general(=in most cases, usually)通常
catch(or get)a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果)take a glance(or look)at看一眼(强调动作)
be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于;be good to 对…好
take…for granted(=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.be grateful to sb.for sth 因…感谢某人
be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
be in the habit of习惯于
get(fall)into the habit of养成了…的习惯
head for(=move towards)向…方向前进
by heart(=by memory)熟记, 背(诵)
be(go)on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday
be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
be identified with 被视为与…等同
in ignorance of 不知道…
be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道
impose…on 把…强加给
make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression 给…留下印象
be indifferent to(=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好
inform sb.of sth.通知, 告诉
be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的insist on(=order sth.to happen)坚持要
instead of(=in place of)代替，而不是…
in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣
be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入, 参加
be jealous of 妒忌
at least 至少;at most 至多
at length(=after a long time, at last)终于at length(=in detail, thoroughly)详细地
in the light of(=considering;taking into account)考虑到, 根据
long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
before long(=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.in the long run(=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term(从短期来说)
(be)at a loss 不知所措
major in 主修（某课程）
as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是
by all means(=at all costs)不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 决不
be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难
bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
at the moment(=now)此刻,现在for the moment(=for the time being)暂时
make the most of 充分利用
name after 用…的名字命名
not to mention（=let alone）更不用说…
object to(=be opposed to)反对
all at once(=suddenly, now)立即,马上once in a while(=occasionally)偶尔
be opposed to… 反对…
in order 井井有条,处于良好状态;out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起
owe…to 把…归于…
keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
participate in(=take part in)参加
be patient with 对…耐心
persist in 坚持,固执
bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实
prefer…to… 宁要, 更喜欢
in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)
prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
previous to(=prior to)在…之前
take pride in(=be proud of)以…自豪
in private(=privately)私下, 秘密地in public 公开地
prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止, 阻止
on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
out of the question(=impossible)不可能的in question(=under discussion)所谈及的;
without question 毫无疑问
at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
give one’s regards to sb.向…问候
regardless of(=without worrying about, despite, in spite of)不顾,不考虑
relevant to 与…有关的rely on 依靠, 信赖
remark on(upon)对…发表评论
remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物
remind sb.of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起
resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力
result in(=cause)导致
get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去
give rise to(=lead to)引起, 导致
at the risk of冒...的风险
for the sake of 为了…起见
be satisfied with 满意
in season 旺季
in secret 秘密地;in private 私下
superior to 比…更好;inferior to 比…差
in a sense 在某种意义上
be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊
be short of(=lacking enough)缺乏,不够
take the side of 站在…一边
catch the sight of(=see for a moment)瞥见
at the sight of 一看见…
specialize in 专门研究, 专攻
in spite of(=despite)尽管
stick to(=refuse to leave or change)坚持;stick to one’s promise 决不食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友 be strict with 对…严格要求
on strike 罢工
owe…to 归因于
submit…to 提交
substitute…for 以…代替…
suffer from 患…病;受…苦痛
supply sb.with sth 向某人提供某物
suspect sb.of 疑心某犯有…
be suspicious of(=not trusting)对…有疑心
by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同sympathize with sb.or sth.对…表示同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
to(one’s)taste 合…的口味, 中意
tell…from(=recognize)辨别.认出
in terms of按照, 根据, 在…方面
thank sb.for sth.因…感谢某人
on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
behind the times(思想,看法)落后于时代
for the time being(=temporarily)暂时
by turns 轮换地
in vain(=uselessly)徒劳
be valid for 对…有效的against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲
in a word总之;in other words 换言之;have a word with sb.谈一谈;have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权keep one’s word 遵守诺言
work out ideas 出主意work out a problem解决问题work out a puzzle解谜
yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从
第五篇：六级总结
类别1==租房场景
1首先辨别是租房还是买房：For lease, for rent出租与for sale出卖
2房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment,学生宿舍dormitory(dorm),学生旅店student hostel 青年旅店youth hostel，留宿当地居民家里home stay.3设施及其他物品有：Furnished：意为配备了家具 炉子stove,冰箱fridge,微波炉microwave oven,洗衣机washing machine,空调air-conditioner,电风扇electric fan,冷却器电暖炉radiator,电炉electric stoves，枕头pillow,枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen,被单被褥sheet,床垫mattress,毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾，窗帘curtain，地毯carpet 4房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue大道
5门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch阳台balcony，睡房bedroom,厨房kitchen,6租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方：not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport,noisy, shared kitchen, insects,a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy,have to prepare some repellant令人厌烦,insects haunting.闹昆虫 类别2==图书馆场景
catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录classification分类category种类temporary card临时借书卡regular card正式借书卡reader’s/library card借书证 reference stacks书库in circulation在书库里call slip借书单loan desk借书处out circulation借走了lend / borrow / check out借书renew续借
out on loan借出的closed reserved只读不借not for circulation不外借
reference book参考书periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物
hard cover精装版 paper back edition简装版 back issue过期刊物 current issue现刊 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款
held in the closed reserved闭馆保存的inter-library loan馆际互借
interlibrary service图书馆际服务open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库
类别3==出行场景
1度假地的选择，交通工具的选择，住处的选择make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定book a room/table预订房间/饭桌cancel one's reservation取消预定first come, one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票
2出行方式： VIP/first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱 Express way高速公路，express train高速列车free way免费高速公路 flyover人行天桥overhead轻轨 confirm the flight确认航班
类别4==银行场景policy存单balance余额 deposit存款 interest利息 credit信用 loan贷款overdraft透支receipt收据mortgage抵押checkbook支票簿statement对帐单open an account开户 joint account联名帐户 open a student account开个学生帐户
checking/savings account活期/储蓄帐户 deposit account定期存款帐户 money order电汇credit card信用卡the current rate汇率 pin number/password/code密码 draw/withdraw money提款service charge服务费apply for a personal loan.申请个人贷款 current account现金帐户 traveler’s check旅行支票
类别5==学校场景
1学校分类：public school公立学校private school私立学校religious school教会学校
2学校:president校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员 doctor博士 master硕士bachelor 学士 freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生
3新生报到会，一般由Admission office的Counselor来向新生介绍，新生入学及入学后大致过程：register/enroll(登记、报到)一般会到student union office，opening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 orientation week(初到校)适应周 lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告 tutorial（学生发言的）讨论课
4选课：选择级别：fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced 选课的时间，日期Time and date 申请人：applicant, enrolment，admission office
5课程分类：Optional course选修课Required course必修课 Day course白天的课Evening course晚上的课
6考试：Final exam期终考试middle exam期中考试make up补考test测验quiz测验 oral test口试draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试临近delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend考试延期或取消
类别6=看病场景clinic诊所 mental hospital精神病医院 send for a doctor请医生see a doctor看病 have an operation动手术make an appointment预约take one's blood pressure量血压 surgeon外科医生 psychiatrist/shrink心理医生 physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医 feel one's pulse量脉搏 tablet药片 have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛 symptom症状flu流感 feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷 have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛have a toothache牙痛 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐cold cure感冒药take one's temperature量体温pills药丸 medication药物 injection注射
类别7==打工场景
1信息来源 a.classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b.bulletin board公告栏c.flyer传单make a phone call Is the position still available?工作职位还仍然空缺吗?
3resume个人简历 fill out= fill in = fill up填表格certification学历证, ID身份证, qualification资历, recommendation letter推荐信
4interview面试 job vacancy有空缺职位，letter of application求职信，resume简历, resume包括：basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料，academic background教育背景offer聘用信work overtime加班 allowance津贴 annual income年收入sick leave病假promotion升职 work experience工作经验 certificates证书ask for a raise加钱wage周薪 salary日薪bonus奖金 类别8==购物场景 department store百货公司 Shopping centre/shopping mall购物中心shop assistant/clerk店员 Discount/off折扣 for free免费 out of stock脱销 Bargain便宜货
Exchange/return找零 special offer/ on sale打折 a clearance sale清仓甩卖 supplies生活用品 price tag价格签bargain便宜货 sport’s goods体育用品 clothing store服装店supermarket超市 cart手推车cashier收银员appliance家用电costume服装formal dress/casual dress正式着装/休闲服 uniform制服 suit西装 down-jacke
一、购物: 服装没有完全合适的.1.The color of the suit is not appropriate.,2.The man will not find shorts in a different style.3.Look at pants made of different color.买的衣服号小去换4.Exchange the sweater for a bigger one.天冷应该穿羽绒服可没有5.She does not have a down jacket with her.对衣服有好品位(a good taste)6.Bill is very particular about his clothing.买到便宜衣服很开心 7.He is pleased with his purchase.物品打折扣才买 8.She could afford the sneakers because of a discount.衣服质量差要求refund9.The man should try to get his money back
染色用漂白水10．Use bleach on his socks.二、娱乐: 音乐会好票难买,电影和书不好看,11.She also find Peter’s Performance attractive.12.She also thinks that the performance is excellent.13.They’re really looking forward to the concert.14.They will probably not be able to get the ticket.15.The ticket will sell out quickly.三胶卷用光，没换电池，曝光 16.There is no film in her camera 17.She forget to change the battery inside the camera 18.The film hasn’t been processed yet 19.Aviod facing the light when taking pictures.四、生日20.He expects to hear from hid brother.21.The woman didn’t buy a sweater for Debbie.五、食品：咖啡不喝，但大量买22.She’d had to eliminate coffee from her diet.23.They should buy a lot of coffee.节约所以不浪费食品24.She’ll eat the toast anyway.甜食25.She wants to take another bite from the man’s pizza.26.He doesn’t want any chocolate pudding.六、剪发找便宜的，但不理想27.The woman previously cut off too much of his hair.28.She knows of a less expensive hair salon
七、建议旅行，但要改期29.The man may have to reschedule his trip.八、对朋友的宠物过敏:30.He doesn’t want to go to Cindy’s.(allergic)
九、借书31.The woman doesn’t have to pay any fines.十、旅行:坐不起飞机32.He can’t afford to spend that money by air.33.The plane ticket was expensive做什么34.She plans to visit her relatives.十一、去Party带巧克力蛋糕35.Bring dessert.去餐会穿便装就可以36.Casual dress will be appropriate.十二、租房:续租很容易37.The man will easily find a place to live later.喜欢自己住38.She likes to live by herself.十三、邮局：39.Pay the extra postage.40.Wrapping a parcel to be mailed.寄送物品希望少邮资41.She doesn’t know the postage for a package to Australia.十四、丢东西捡东西都去失物招领处 42.Take the briefcase to the reception desk.43.Ask about the book at the information desk.44.Ask the ticket seller about the umbrella.45.To find out who the wallet belongs to.十五、生病要马上看,检查报告转天才能拿 46.Schedule an eye exam without delay.47.The result might be ready tomorrow.48.They should wait till the next day.病了不要其他人照顾49.He doesn’t like to bother people
十六、点餐 50 Take the woman’s order.51.He’ll take their order soon.52.She made a mistake with the man’s order
十七、学校:有噪音找管理员53.Discuss the situation with the person in charge of the dormitory.奖学金交房租54.He has decided how he’s going to spend the prize money.论文题目导师必须同意55.Advisors must approve research topics.56.He(导师)is too busy to read the thesis proposal57.Ask the graduate assistant for help.笔记不借是因为撩草58.Her handwriting is illegible.学习去图书馆59.She spends a lot of time in the library.经过允许才可以上课60.To ask for special permission to take a class.讲座61.Eat breakfast at the presentation
十八、帮助题中：男多数时候不帮女，女会帮男 借钱62.Take the man to the bank.63.Lend some money to the man.64.He can’t lend the woman any money搭车多互相不给搭65.That they not ask Peter to drive them66.She can’t give the man a ride.借东西不借的原因（坏了或正在用）
67.Someone else borrowed his calculator.68.Ask Alice if the man can borrow the novel.69.Her camera can’t work well now.70.It’s not far for her to carry her package.71.She can’t lend the man the dictionary until later.十九、风会刮坏植物/植物需要光72.Move the plants away from the window.73.He wants his plants to get plenty of light.74.The plants may need more light.二十四、工作忙，任务多75.Warn George that his attendance problem is serious.76.He’s been putting off his work.77.She is too busy with her work and can not go.78.He is very busyrecently.二
十五、取代79.She doesn’t want the man to replace the platter.80.No one can take her place.t羽绒服large/medium/small大号中号小号 style/size/color款式、大小、颜色
词汇：1-abundant丰富的，充足的2-accelerate（使）加快，增速 3-accidentally偶然的，意外的4-accumulate积累5-advertise为...做广告6-authority权威7-arbitrary武断的8-anniversary周年纪念日9-anticipate预料10-appetite胃口11-appreciate欣赏；感谢12-appropriate适当的13-apparent表面的，外观的14-attractive有吸引力的15-architecture建筑16-beneficial有益的17-boost促进，提高18-boundary边界19-budget预算20-conquer征服21-conscious有意识的，有知觉的22-corporation公司23-contribute捐献，贡献24-considerate考虑周到的25-ceremony典礼仪式26-challenge挑战27-capacity能力，容量28-category种类，范畴29-characteristic特征30-circumstance情况31-collapse崩溃32-commercial商业的33-comprehensive广泛的，综合的34-consequence后果35-contemporary当代36-convenience方便37-criminal罪犯38-committee委员会39-competition竞40-demonstrate展示，说明41-discipline纪律42-distinct清楚的43-decorate装饰44-deserve应得，值得45-executive执行的，行政的46-essential必要的，必不可少的47-eventually最后48-enterprise企业49-emergency紧急情况50-entertainment娱乐51-emphasize强调52-exaggerate夸张53-fundamental根本的54-focus中心，聚焦55-forbid不许，禁止56-fatal 致命的；重大的57-generate生成，产生58-genius天才，天赋59-glorious光荣的，极好的60-generous慷慨的，大方的61-hostile敌对的，敌意62-hestiate犹豫63-influence影响64-inspire鼓舞，激起65-intimate亲密的66-identity身份67-investigate调查68-judgement审判，判断69-jealous妒忌的70-sketch草图；梗概71-liberal慷慨的；丰富的72-manufacture制造73-maintain维持，保持74-marvelous奇迹般的，惊人的75-motivate激励，激发76-negotiate谈判77-nuisance讨厌的东西78-neutral中立的，中性的79-optimistic乐观的80-opponent敌手，对手
81-permanent永久的82-psychological心理的83-prejudice偏见84-primitive原始的，早期的85-passion激情86-prospect前景，景象87-prosperity兴旺，繁荣88-significance意义；重要性89-subsequent随后的，后来的90-security安全，保障91-suspicious怀疑的，可疑的92-splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的93-tendency n.趋向，趋势94-tedious乏味道，单调的，95-tremendous巨大的；精彩的96-temptation诱惑，引诱97-voluntary 自愿的98-ultimate极端的99-virtual实际上的，事实上100-variable易变的，可变的大学英语听力常见词伙70组1)alienate from=separate from隔离，疏离2)acquaint with=be familiar with熟悉，了解3)account for=explain解释4)allergic to =oversensitive to sth.对…过敏
5)after all=on earth毕竟，终究；到底6)associated with=connected with=related to与…有关
7)be aware of=conscious of意识到8)at ease=relaxed放松，轻松9)agree with= accustomed to(food/climate)适应...10)a poor memory=forgetful健忘11)back up=support支持12)based on(upon)=on the basis of在…基础上13)book up=sold out（票）订光了14)by means of=with the help of通过…方式15)be bound to do sth.=certain to do sth.肯定会做某事16)be around= appear出现，露面17)be fond of=keen on喜爱18)bring sb up to date on sth.=help sb.to catch up帮助某人（在学习，工作）赶上19)bring in=turn in上交20)chip in=contribute money捐献,做贡献21)concentrate on sth.=pay all attention to sth.专心致志做某事22)contribute to
sth.=give help to sth.帮助，增强23)come out of…alive=survived从...中幸存24)cope with = deal with=handle应付，对付25)count on =depend on=rely on依靠，指望26)control the
conversation=carry on conversation滔滔不绝地说27)call off=cancel取消28)dog tired=run down特别累29)do sb.a favour=give sb.a hand帮某人一个忙30)delay=postpone=put off推迟，延迟31)decide on doing sth.=make up one’s mind下决心做某事32)die out=disappear消失，灭绝33)drive sb.up the wall =drive sb.out of one’s mind让某人发疯34)do sb.good=bring benefits to a person给某人带来好处35)food for thought = thought-provoking令人思考的东西36)fill one's shoes=take one’s place很好地顶替；令人满意地替代37)full of=（be）filled with装满，填满38)fed up with=tired of厌倦39)get nowhere=make no progress毫无进展40)get over= recover from（病/情绪）恢复41)get a real bargain=buy sth.cheap买到便宜货42)give rise to=lead to引起，导致43)give sb.a ride=give sb.a lift让某人搭车44)at one’s convenience=sb.free在某人方便的时候45)at no charge =for nothing免费46)have intention of doing sth.=plan to do sth.打算做某事47)hear from=receive a letter from sb.收到…来信48)have one’s hand full with sth.= be busy doing sth.忙于做…49)have an impact on sth.=have an influence on sth.对…产生影响50)interfere with=affect影响51)justify in doing sth.=have a good reason to do sth.有理由52)keep in touch with sb.=correspond with sb.与…保持联系53)keep out =borrow借出54)keep one eye on= take care of照顾，照看55)let out=stop结束56)lay off=fire sb.=let sb.go解雇57)look forward to doing sth.= be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
58)lose heart=lose confidence失去信心59)make a living=earn a living谋生60)meet one’s needs=supply sb.with sth.满足某人的需要61)on behalf of=representing =in one's place=fill in for sb.代表62)originate from=start from起源于…63)proud of=take pride in为…感到自豪64)run out of= use up用光，用尽65)reside in=live in居住在…66)rule out=get rid of排除，除掉
67)raise money=pool money集资68)slip one’s mind=forget忘记69)stand=bear=put up with容忍，忍受70)under the weather=unwell身体不好
Follow Sunny版==英语写作环节词汇presumably
1表示强调的修饰副词：apparently, certainly, undoubtedly, obviously, especially
2表示并列的同行词汇：similarly, in the same way, in the meanwhile,3表示对比的转折词汇：on the contrary，by contrast, in contrast.4引出解释：consequently, in conclusion,5引出例子：for instance, to illustrate
6排列顺序：to begin with, in addition, last but not the least first of all, what is more, finally first，Follow Sunny版==写作素材词汇
（一）关于青少年与家庭single-parent family单亲家庭 minors未成年人 adolescent青春期的 immature不成熟的peer pressure同辈人的压力 foster= raise= bring up a child抚养孩子 spoil溺爱=indulge放纵 run wild撒野 go astray走上歧途 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪 obesity肥胖症depression抑郁症 bullying恃强凌弱 absenteeism=truancy逃学(play truant)parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做… give proper guidance父母的引导 set examples for children为孩子树立榜样 encourage鼓励motivate鼓舞 help build up confidence帮助建立信心 discipline their children约束孩子 well-bred有教养的 act properly行为得体
（二）关于教育
1学习的好处:learn skills学习技能 acquire knowledge学习知识 enrich knowledge丰富知识 widen horizon开阔视野 inspire interest激发兴趣 stimulate interest激发兴趣lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础
2学习上的问题:lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力 test-oriented education应试型教育 quality education素质教育 cram for examinations突击考试 rote learning死记硬背 Test-taking techniques应试技巧
3学习的坏处: discourage critical thinking打击评判性思维 students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西 conduce to academic performance有助学习表现 Adversely influence负面地影响（动作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。产生负面影响 Creativity创造性 Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价 Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。的水平
（三）关于工作adapt oneself to …使自己适应… flow of personnel人才流动 mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制 survival of the fittest适者生存 a sense of accomplishment成就感potentiality潜能 company philosophy企业文化 team-work spirit团队合作精神 a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系 a sense of responsibility责任感
material gains物质待遇 promising future光明的前途 a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作 get advanced in the society出人头地 a decent job一份体面的工作 chance of promotion升迁机会 stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感 balance work and life平衡工作和生活 realize the value of life实现人生价值 seek for personal development追求个人发展 display one’s talent展示才能 a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感promotion opportunity提升机会 meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求define one’s role确定自己的角色 social recognition社会认可
（四）关于交通automobile industry汽车工业 pollution-free fuel无污染燃料 popularization of cars汽车普及 observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则 break traffic regulations违反交通规则 get struck in traffic遇上堵车 ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力 bottleneck交通堵塞地区 settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律 enhance the quality of life提高生活质量 pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价 promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展 traffic engineering交通运输工程 the number of car ownership汽车拥有量 traffic accidents交通事故 energy-saving节能的（五）关于环境保护urbanization城市化 centralization集中化 imbalance不平衡 infrastructure基础设施 tertiary industry第三产业 commercialization商业化 water scarcity水短缺 the environmental pollution环境污染 over-industrialization过度工业化 over-crowdedness过度拥挤 social instability社会动荡 urban construction城市建设 population explosion人口激增 a rising crime rate犯罪率上升 drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病 social welfare社会福利 urban sprawl城市扩张 convenient
transportation means便捷的交通工具 better medical services更好的医疗服务 pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力 pollutant污染性物质 waste disposal废物处理 suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失 vicious cycle恶性循环 a feasible measure一种可行的措施 city planners城市规划者
（六）关于媒体mass media大众媒体 entertainment娱乐 journalism新闻业 the latest news最新消息exclusive news独家新闻 news block out新闻封锁 news censorship新闻审查
freedom of the press新闻自由 coverage新闻报道 newsworthy值得报道的 live broadcast直播 quiz show智力竞争节目 game show游戏节目 variety show综合节目 talk show脱口秀 sitcom情景喜剧 soap opera肥皂剧 movie star电影明星 celebrity名人 fame名声 fan粉丝 invade one’s privacy侵扰了…的隐私 misleading误导性的 cheating欺骗性的 popularity知名度 scandal丑闻 sensational轰动的 audience ratings收视率 propaganda宣传 be abducted by受…诱导 purify one’s soul净化心灵 meet different tastes满足不同口味 follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚 right to know知情权
点击咨询 