第一篇：六级翻译常考短语结构116条
六级翻译常考短语结构116条
1.Keep up with
2.Catch up with
3.Come up with 提出 4.End up with 以…告终
5.Put up with 忍受
6.Make up for 补偿/填补 7.Live up to 不辜负
8.Turn up 出现
9.Turn down 减少、拒绝 10.Turn over 翻转
11.Turn in 上缴
12.Have access to sth 13.Be used to doing sth
14.Look forward to doing sth/sth 15.Get down to sth.16.Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 17.Be superior to
18.Be inferior to
19.Be senior to 20.Be junior to
21.Prior to sth.22.Range from… to… 23.Be busy in
24.Be busy doing sth
25.Can’t help doing
26.Feel like doing
27.Have a good time(in)28.Have difficulty(trouble)(in)29.Spend /waste time(in)30.It’s no use doing sth
31.There’s no point in 32.In the way/by the way/ in no way
33.It’s the first/second time that 34.Catch sb doing sth
35.Call off=cancel
36.Have an influence on sth/sb 37.Impose sth on sb.38.But for sth.39.Risk doing sth.40.Escape doing sth.41.Accuse sb of sth.42.Charge sb with sth.43.Be innocent of sth.44.Be alert to sth 46.be worth doing sth 45.play a role/part in sth./doing sth
47.be worthy of doing sth 48.keep/lose contact with sb.49.be second to none（首）50.not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名 词/代词/动名词 51.delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/ deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk
+doing 52.adapt oneself to…
53.have no objection to doing sth.54.be/get used to doing
55.confess to
56.contribute to 57.devote to
58.object to
59.be opposed to 60.resort to 61.stick to
62.take to
63.turn out 生产/证明是 64.a sheet of paper
65.throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明
66.response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction /access /exposure /objection+to 67.interfere in干涉
68.interfere with妨碍
69.What if…? 陈述语序 70.be accustomed to/
71.adhere to 72.abide by 73.cooperate with
74.conform to 75.dispose of 76.apology to sb for sth.77.be thankful to/be grateful to sb 78.restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb from sth/doing sth
79.specialize in sth/doing sth.80.queue up
81.acquaint sb with sth.82.familiarize sb with sth.83.correspond to sth
84.correspond with sb.85.congratulate sb on sth 86.dependence/dependant on sth
87.be independent of sth.88.participate in sth
89.be bound to 90.cure sb of sth 91.be of importance /significance/ value/
92.beyond reach/power 93.be lacking in
94.be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.95.be attached to sth 96.be assigned to
97.find fault with sb 98.in memory of sb.99.be absorbed in sth/doing sth 100.be abundant in sth 101.take sth into account /consideration 102.relate sth to sb.103.remark on sth 104.none other than 105.so much as that 106.Could have done 107.Must have done 108.Should have done 109.Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/ few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。
110.Lest/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on condition等词引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚 拟语气，(should)+动 词原形
111.Not so much…as 与其说…不如说
112.It’s time that(过去式—)113.May just as well 114.see to it that
115.see to doing sth 116.order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+ sb(should)do 虚拟语气
第二篇：常考词汇短语
常考介词短语
by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说 of no account 无足轻重 on all accounts 无论如何
(not…)on any account 无论如何(都不)on every account(=on all accounts)无论如何
on no account 决不
by all means 务必,尽一切办 法;完全可以 by any means 无论如何 by no means 决不
by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法
at last 最后,终于
at long last(=at last)终于,久而久之 in the long run 归根到底,终于 in the end 最后
by the end of 到…结束后 all the time 一直,自始至终 for a long time 长时间 at the moment 此刻;暂时 for a moment 片刻;暂时 for the moment 目前
in a moment 立即
for an instant 一时 in an instant 立刻,瞬间 on the instant 立即,马上 on occasion 间或;随时
time and again 一再地,几次三番
at intervals 不时,经常
at regular intervals 每隔一定时间 far apart 相隔很远 in between 在中间
by far(修饰比较级,最高级)…得多 to(the full)最大限度地 in a way 在某种程度上 by the way 顺便地,附带地说说 in any way 无论如何,在任何方面 in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都 in no way 决不
in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的 out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻 at a loss 迷惑,不知所措 at ease 自在;心安
at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近
at heart 内心里
at random 随意地,随便地 by accident 偶然,无意中 on purpose 故意地
by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地
by nature 生来,本来 by right(s)当然
in association(with)(与…)协作/交往/联系 in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑 in general 一般;大体上 in particular 特别地
in person 亲自 in private 秘密地 in public 公开地,公然 in question 所述的;有关的 in response(to)响应,应…而
in vain 白费地;徒劳地 in one’s absence/presence 在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面 in short supply(物资)供应不足 in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做… in the belief that 相信…
on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中 on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升 on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中 on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中 on the fours 匍匐着;爬着
out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制 out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调 out of place 不适当的,不相称的 out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的 out of question 毫无疑问 out of reach 够不着,力所不及 out of stock 无存货,售空
out of the question 不可能的,做不到的 out of work 失业
beyond compare 无与伦比的
beyond deion 难以形容 beyond one’s means 入不敷出 beyond one’s reach/power 力不能及
beyond praise 夸不胜夸 beyond one’s wildest dreams 连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的
beyond recognition 认不出的 beyond repair 修不好的 under arrest 在拘留中;被捕 under control 在控制下 under consideration 在考虑中
under cultivation 在耕作中 under discussion 在讨论中 under investigation 在调查中 under repair 在修理中 under study 在研究中
under treatment 在治疗/处理中 under way 在进行中 above all 尤其是,最重要的 after all 究意;到底;毕竟 all in all 全部地,整个地
as a result 结果;因此 as usual 照例,照常 in a word 一句话,总而言之 in conclusion 最后
on an/the average平均,平均来说 on the contrary 相反地
常考短语动词
break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱
break down(机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉 break in 闯入,打断,插嘴 break off 终止,中断 break out 爆发,发生
break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果 break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放
bring about 导致,引起 bring back 使记起,归还 bring down 降低,打倒
bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布 bring forward 提出,提议 bring off 完成,使成功 bring on 带来,引起,帮助
bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布 bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养
call for 要求,需要 call in 约请,叫进来 call off 取消
call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb.to do sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战 call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起
care about 关心,操心,计较 care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意
carry forward 推进,发扬
carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等)carry on 继续进行下去 carry out 执行,贯彻
carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服
catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住 catch up 急起直追,赶上 catch up with 赶上
clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散 clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿 clear out 清除,清理…的内部
clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴
come about 发生;转身 come across(仍然)碰见,发现 come after 继…而来,跟踪而来 come at 达到…接近;袭击
come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒 come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落 come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是 come over(从远处)过来;改变立场(to)come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意 come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功 come to 苏醒;总计为
come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来
come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背 come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出
count in 把…算在内 count on 依靠,指望
count out 点…的数;把…不算在内 count up 把…相加 count out 删去,取消
cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过 cut away 切/砍掉
cut down(尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低 cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡 cut off 切断,中断 cut out 割去,删去
cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短 cut up 切/砍碎,划破
do over 重新做,收拾干净 do away with 去掉,废除 do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆 do without 没有…也行
drive at 意指,意欲 drive away 驱走 drive sb.back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降 drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入 drive off 开走,击退 drive up 抬高,使…上升
fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 fall behind 落后,落后于… fall into 落入,陷于,分成 fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡 fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是 fall through 落空,失败
fill in 填充,填写;临时代替 fill into 填入 fill out 填好,填写 fill up 填满,填写 find out 查明,弄清 get at 够得着;意指
get across(使)被了解,解释清楚 get along 进展;相处;继续生活 get away 走开,离开;逃脱
get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而 逃脱 get back to 回到,恢复到
get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活 get down 写下,记下
get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手 get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站 get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞
get off with(干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸 get on(with)(与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展 get out(使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去 get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑… get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话 get to 到达,着手 get up 站立;起床
give away 赠送;泄露 give back 归还
give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上 give off 散出,放出 give rise to 引起
give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降 give way to 让位于…;把…让给… give out 分发
go after 追求
go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往
go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配 go back on 违背
go by(时间)过去;遵守,遵循 go for 去请,去拿;适用于 go in for 从事,爱好 go into 调查,研究;从事,加入 go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电 go on 继续;发生 go out 熄灭,停止;过时 go over 仔细查看,检查;复习
go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准 go through with 完成,做完 go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁
go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调)
hand down 把…传下来 hand in 交上,递交 hand on 依次,传递 hand out 分发,发给 hand over 交出,移交 hang about(around, round)闲荡,徘徊
hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住 hang up 挂断(电话)
hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒 hold off 延缓,延搁
hold on 抓住不放;等一会 儿;(电话)别挂 hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持 hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服 hold to 坚持,抓住
hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载 keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡 keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压 keep off(使)不接近,(使)让开 keep to 遵守,信守;坚持
keep up(使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持 keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱 keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致 keep up with 赶上,不落后于
lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄 lay down 放下;规定,制订 lay off(临时)解雇,使下岗 lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示
leave off 停止,中断 leave out 遗漏,省略 leave over 留下,剩下
let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let in 让…进来 let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪
let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)
live by 靠…为生 live through 度过,经受住
live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活 live with 容忍,忍受 live up to 不辜负,达到(标准)
look after 照料,照看;关心,注意 look back 回头看,向右看;回忆 look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看 look down(up)on 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找
look forward to 期待,盼望;预料 look in 顺便访问,顺便看望 look into 调查,过问 look on 观看,旁观;看待 look out 注意,留神 look out for 当心,预防;寻找 look out on(房子)面朝
look over(简短的)审视,检查,浏览 look round 环顾;观光;察看
look through(从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查 look up(在词典、书籍中)查找
make for 向…前进,袭击 make it 成功;到达 make off 匆忙逃走 make off with 携…而逃
make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造 make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解 make up for 弥补
pass by 从…旁经过;忽略 pass down 向下传递,代代相传 pass for 冒充,被当作 pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失 pass up 向上传递
pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复 pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效 pay up 全部付清
pick out 挑选出;分辨出
pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸 pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出 pull over(车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上 pull through 克服,渡过难关 pull up(使)停下
put across 解释清楚 put aside 储存,保留 put away 拿开,收起
put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward 提出,提议 put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻
put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等)put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产 put right 纠正,使恢复正常 put(sb.)through 使通过,圆满完成;给sb.接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿
run away with(感情等)不能控制;与…私奔 run down(车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗 run for 竞选 run into(车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计 run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝 run out 用完,耗尽 run over(车辆)碾过,撞倒
run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完 run to(数量)达到,发展到 run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨
save up 储蓄,储存
see about 安排,处理 see into 调查,领会
see through 看穿,识破;将…干到底;帮助渡过难关 see off 给…送行 see to 负责,留意,照料 see to it 务必做到,负责保证
set about 开始,着手
set aside 拨出,留出;把…置于一旁不理会 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍 set down 写下,记下 set forth 陈述,提出;动身出发 set off 出发,起程;引爆,激起,引起 set out 开始,着手;(整齐的)摆出 set up 创立;树立,建造;资助,扶持
show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up 出现,到场;揭露
shut down(工厂等)倒闭,关闭 shut off 关掉,切断 shut up 关闭;闭嘴
stand by 做好准备,准备行动;袖手旁观;站在…一边;支持,援助(某人)stand for 象征,代表;主张,支持赞同(观点等)stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色
stand up for 站起,竖立;(论点等)站得住脚
take after(在外貌,性格等方面与(父母)相像 take apart(将大型机器)分解,拆开 take away 减去;使分离 take back 收回
take down(将大型机器或物件)分解,拆开;记下,写下 take for 把…当作;把…误当作 take from 从…摘录 take in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳接受,吸收 take off 起飞,脱下
take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现,具有(某种外貌特征);雇用 take out 拔出,抽出,拿出 take over 接管;盛行起来
take to 对…产生好感,喜欢;沉溺于
take up 开始从事(某项活动);把…继续下去;(活动,事件等)占去(时间)
talk sb.into 说服 talk of/on 谈论 talk over 讨论,商量
talk(a)round 转弯抹角的谈,说服
tear down 扯下,拆卸 tear into 撕成,炸穿 tear off 扯掉,匆匆脱掉 tear up 撕碎;拔、拉开
think of 想起;考虑;认为 think over 仔细考虑
think through 思考…直到得出结论,想通 think up 想出,设计出,编造 throw away 扔掉,抛弃;浪费,挥霍 throw off 扔掉;摆脱 throw over 抛弃,遗弃,推翻 throw up 放弃;呕吐
turn down 拒绝;关小(音量等),调低 turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉 turn(switch)off 关掉,拧灭;拐弯 turn on 打开,拧开
turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产 turn over 仔细考虑 turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 turn up 出现,到来;开大,调大
wear away 磨损;(印象,时间,体力)消逝,衰弱 wear off 磨损掉;慢慢消失 wear out 穿破,磨损;使精疲力 竭
wipe off(away)擦去 wipe out 擦掉;消灭,摧毁 wipe out 擦干净,擦干
keep up with 跟上,不落后 catch up with 赶上某人 put up with 容忍,忍受
stand up with 给(新娘/郎)当傧相,陪伴
come up to 与…相等,比得上 face up to 勇敢面对
live up to 遵守(诺言,原则等);符合,不辜负(期望)look up to 尊敬
stand up to 经受得住,抵抗;勇敢地面对
add up 加起来,合计 back up 援助,支持 blow up 炸毁;吹胀
build up 逐步建立;增强,增进;积累 burn up 烧尽,(炉火)燃起来
buy up 全部买进
cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来 clean up 把…收拾干净 close up 关闭,(人)凑到一起 cock up 竖起、翘起(耳朵等)
draw up 画出,草拟出;(使)停住 dress up 把…乔装打扮,给…穿上盛装 fix up 修好,安排好 mix up 混合,拌匀,搞糊涂 ring up 打电话
tidy up 把…整理好 wind up 结束,完成;绕、卷紧 clean out 把…打扫干净,清除掉 figure out 算出,解决;想出,领会到 point out 指出
rule out 排除 try out 试验 watch out 当心
work out 解决,算出;制订;设计 burn down 烧毁
calm down 冷静下来 quiet down 安静下来
settle down 安顿,定居;安稳的坐下平静下来 close down(工厂等)关闭 bear(up)on 与…有关系,涉及 have on 穿着;戴着 try on 试穿 tell off 数落,责备 touch off 触发,使爆炸 be sure 务必
bear in mind 记住
believe it or not 信不信由你 catch a glimpse of 瞥见 come into existence/being 开始存在,诞生,形成
come into view/sight 出现;映入眼帘
get/catch/take hold of 抓住 lose one’s temper 发脾气 take effect 生效
take for granted 理所当然的认为 take into account/consideration 考虑
take part in 参加 take place 发生 take the place of 取代 take turns(in)轮流 throw/shed/cast light on 阐明,照这;使明白
第三篇：六级听力常考同音词（范文）
六级听力常考同音词：
all together——altogether heal——heel
band——banned hour——our
bare——bear heroin——eroine
brake——break past——passed
bread——bred peace——piece
ceiling——sealing rose——rows
cent——sent sail——sale
cell——sell sauce——source
cheek——cheque steal——steel
compliment——complement story——storey
dying——dyeing site——sight
fare——fair threw——though
find——fair tire—— yre
fles——flr vain——vein
floor——flaw way——weigh
flower——flour wait——weight
fourth——forth wood——would
hair——hare
六级听力常考近音词：
appeal——a pill odd——awed
avoid——award pass——path
border——board presence——presents
bald——bored pull——pool
council——cancel poor——pour
cut——cart stock——stalk
foam——form sleep——steep
full——fool sympathetic——systematic
hut——heart loose——lose
第四篇：六级必会短语
1.Above all:最重要的是，most important of allAbove all, they’ll have to discover how much
nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)2.Account for:解释。说明How do you account for the truth?3.After all：终究，毕竟We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)4.Air /car crash:空难，车祸5.Allergic to:过敏I’m allergic to beef and mutton.6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6)7.Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信8.At ease:安逸，自由自在I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁9.Back up:支持，援助。10.Beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)
2.11.Be aware of:意识到I like people who are going about their daily business without being
aware of the camera(1997-1)12.Behind the schedule/late13.Be in charge of:负责，照顾，经管 be responsible for14.Be in the charge of:下级+be in the charge of+上级15.Be in season:应季的，当令的These apples and pears seem to be in season.(1995-6)16.Be supposed to do:应该，被期望What am I supposed to do with his help?17.Book upBreak down/doesn’t work18.Bring up:教育，培养，提出She brought up her children to be truthful.19.Build up积累，增强，树立20.By chance/run into:偶然
21.By no means :绝不 /anything but22.Check in/out23.Come up:发生，出现，提出
3.24.Come up with:针对问题，挑战等提出，想出，赶上I spent a whole week searching
on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.25.Concentrate on/focus on 集中26.Deal with /cope with 处理27.Drop in :顺便拜访28.Drop out of:不参与，退出They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.29.Eat one’s words 食言30.Fall short of:达不到，不符合Its results fell short of her expectation.（2002-1）
4.31.Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my
program.(2002-1)32.Find out33.Fit one’s need;满足某人需要34.For ages/a long time35.Get along with:进展36.Get around;避开37.Get used to习惯于。使适应、38.Use to do:过去常常39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill40.Go sightseeing
5.41.Go/keep on a dietI’m on a diet recently, so I’d better skip the dessert.42.Have a
hard/difficult time with sth.43.Have a temperature/fever44.Have the final say:有决定权
45.Hold up:堵塞i，持枪拦截，举起，拦截Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?(2005-6)46.In a good/terribly /mood47.In the long run:长期来看It seems very experience.But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance.(1995-6)48.Join in:参与49.Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret50.Keep fit
6.51.Keep in touch with52.Knock it off/stop53.Lay off/fire54.Let out:放走，泄露55.Look for a
needle in a haystack:大海捞针56.Make a hit:获得成功57.Make ends meet:使收支相抵
58.Make sense:有意义59.Make up;补偿，化妆，补考60.Meet each other half way: make an agreement
7.61.Move on:/go on/continue/keep on62.Nothing but:只有63Anything but:绝不64.Now that:
既然65.On earth:究竟66.On purposes :有意，故意67.Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing68.Pull in;进站，靠岸69.Pull through:痊愈，恢复健康70.Put off/delay/
8.71.Put through:接通电话72.Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of73.Resign one’
s post:/quit;辞职74.Ring a bell:听起来很熟75.Run off/copy76.Sign up for/join in/register77.Sneak up on sb.头头接近，靠近78.Take „for granted:相当然地认为79.Take one’s time;从容不迫80.Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.81.The reverse is also true:反之亦然82.Tie up with/busy with83.Tired of/get bored of84.Under the weather:身体不舒服
85.Well-off/rich people86.White elephant:无价值的东西，废物87.White lie:善意的谎言
88.You bet :当然
文章开头句型
1、“如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。”
Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”
Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”
Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.文章结尾句型
1、“因此，不难得出结论...”
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”
The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”
All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”
Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...not really 也不是„„ old hand 老手 He is an old hand at stealing.old story 老一套 I am
tired of it,same old story.on one's word of honor 以某人的人格担保 on occasion 间或 of one's own accord 自愿地 packed like sardins 拥挤 During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins.pass away 去世 pay the price 付出代价 You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.put up with 忍受 I cann't put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room.red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子 red tape 繁文缛节 red carpet 红地毯 run into 偶遇 I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.run out of 用尽，缺少 Quick,quick,we are running out of time.show up 炫耀 small potatos 小人物 so what? 那怎么样呢？
stand up for 忍受 suit one's taste 对某人的胃口 sunday dress 最好的衣服 sure thing 十有把握的事 take one's time 尽情玩 Take your time and enjoy it.take the words out of one's mouth 说出某人想说得话 that's it 就是 that is really something 太好了 there is nothing I can do 我什么都不能做 there you go 这边请 there is nothing wrong with me 我没事 under the table 死底下，秘密地 under the weather 身体不适 what's going on 怎么了 what a man 多勇敢的人啊 walking dictionary 活字典 what is up近来可好 Hi,I haven't seen you for a long time,what's up? world class 一流的
第五篇：六级翻译
(一）《孙子兵法》（The Art of War）是中国古代最重要的一部军事著作之一，是我国优秀传统文化重要组成部分。孙子（Sun Tzu），即该书作者，在书中揭示的一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律，不仅受到军事家们的推崇，还在经济领域，领导艺术，人生追求甚至家庭关系等诸多方面，均有广泛的指导作用。《孙子兵法》中许多名言警句（epigram），富有哲理，意义深远，在国内外广为流传。如今《孙子兵法》中的语言，在世界军事史上具有重要地位。
译点精析：
1、普遍意义的——universal，军事规律——military laws
2、具有广泛的指导作用——play an extensive guiding role.“广泛的”还可以翻译为far-reaching或broad
3、人生追求——the pursuit of life
4、名言警句——famous sayings and epigrams5、意义深远——have profound meanings
6、广为流传—— be widely circulated。”流传“还可用spread表示
参考译文：The Are of War is one of the most important ancient Chinese military literary works,and serves as an important part of outstanding traditional culture in China.Sun Tzu,The author of the book,revealed a series of universal military laws which are not only valued by militarists but also play an extensive guiding role in several fields such as economy,art of leadership,the pursuit of life and even family relationship.There are a lot of famous sayings and epigrams in The Art of War that are rich in wisdom and have profound meanings and are thus widely circulated both at home and abroad.Nowadays The Art of War has been translated into many languages and it also plays an important role in the military history of the world.（二）太极（Tai Chi）是中国文化史上的一个重要概念。太极拳（traditional Chinese shadow boxing）包含一系列缓慢的动作，旨在修炼身心。它是一种舞蹈却不需要随音乐起舞，你只需聆听内心的节奏。太极拳是中国武术（martial art）的一种，他创自数千年前，原本是一种自卫的技艺。全世界成千上万人练习它，主要是由于它对人类健康的神奇作用。因为他将身体动作，平静、冥想（meditative）心境结合起来，所以他长被称作“冥想运动（meditation in motion）”。
【译点精析】
修炼身心——physical and spiritual practice或者physical and mental practice。
不需要音乐起舞——dot no need to dance to music,其中dance...to固定表达，随着...起舞
一种自卫技艺——a self-defensive skill,defensive 译为防御的，防卫的。
它对人类健康的神奇作用——its miraculous effects on human’s health
将身体动作，平静、冥想（meditative）心境结合起来——combines the body’s movements with the calm and meditative state of mind。将...与...结合起来可译为combine...with...state of mind心境
【参考译文】
Tai Chi is a significant notion in Chinese cultural history.Traditional Chinese shadow boxing includes a series of slow movements aiming at the physical and spiritual practice.It is a kind of dance but you do not need to dance to music.You just need to listen to the rhythm of your heart.Traditional Chinese shadow boxing is a kind of Chinese martial art.It was created thousands of years ago and originally used as a selfdefensive skill.It is practiced by thousands of people around the world mostly because of its miraculous effects on human’s health.It is often called “meditation in motion”because it combines the body’s movement-s with the calm and meditative state of mind.（三）电子书（e-book）通常指数字化出版物，它可以包含文字、图片、声音、影像或几者兼有。现在人们经常使用智能手机（smartphone）、平板电脑（tablet）或者专门为电子书制造的电子阅读器来阅读电子书。电子书内容丰富，便于存储，而且价格低廉，有助于阅读的普及。从传统意义上讲，电子书是纸质书的电子化，但现在许多电子书并没有纸质的对应物。电子书以数字形式存储，因此人们随时都可以阅读。2012年，美国电子书的销量首次超过精装书（handcover book）。
[译点精析]
1、数字化译为digitized，而不是digital，是要强调动作概念。
2、专门为...制造译为specially made for...3、阅读的普及：the popularity of reading
4、版本的英文表达version，纸质书译为printed books
5、纸质的对应物：”对应物“可译为equivalent
6、超过：可用surpassed表示，还可以用exceed表示 冲刺备考建议
首先，在进行翻译练习时，尽量力求翻译答案多样化，特别化。常用的简单的表达方式尽量不要用了，选择一些不常用的复杂一点的表达方式会让我们的翻译内容显得更有水平。
其次，掌握重点核心表达，多背搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句子，完善语法结构。这样不仅可以扩展思维、开阔思路，同时可以提高自己的写作水平。
最后，分析历年真题，强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。
翻译原文：E-books generally refer to digitized publications.They can include words,pictures,sounds,images,or a combination of two or more.Now people often read e-books with smartphones,tablets,or e-books readers that are specially made for e-books.E-books have colorful contents and are convenient to store.Their prices are cheap and they are conductive to the popularity of reading.E-books are traditionally believed as an electronic version of the printed books.but now many e-books exist without any printed equivalent.E-books are stored digitally,so they can be read at any time.In 2012,e-books sales in the United States surpassed hardcover book sales for the first time.（四）孔子是中國著名的思想家，教育家，以及儒教（Confucianism）的創立者。他的學說深刻影響了中國兩千多年的歷史。孔子因其哲學家思想而著名，他在當時說過很多著名的言論。這些言論幫助人們認識自然，世界和人類行為。他也幫助過政府和帝王。孔子教他們如何成功管理自己的王國。孔子的言論主要收錄在《孔子論語》（Analects of Confucius）一書中。它們反映了孔子政治和道德觀。
Confucius is a famous ancient Chinese thinker ,educator ,and founder of Confucianism which deeply influences China for more than two years.Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China.Those sayings helped people learn about nature ,world ,and human behavior.He also helped the government and the emperor.He taught them lessons on how to rule his kingdom successfully.Confucius's thoughts were mainly collected in the Analects of Confucius.They relects Confucius's thoughts on politics and ethics.解析：
第二句的學說即是儒教，所以可以用定語從句將其與第一句連接起來。影響可以說influence，have an influence on···
Be famous for=be known for因···而著名。
Teach sb.Sth.教某人某事
（五）京剧（Peking Opera）已有200多年的历史，是中国的国剧。与其他地方戏相比，京剧享有更高的声誉，但其实京剧融合了多种地方戏的元素。京剧演员的脸谱（facial make-up）和戏服都很精美，相比之下舞台布景则十分简单，表演者主要应用四种技能：唱、念、做、打。京剧较擅长于表现历史题材的政治，军事斗争，故事大多取自历史演义和小说话本（historic and fictional stories）。在古代，京剧大多是在户外演出的，因此演员们形成了一种有穿透力的唱腔，以便每个人都能听到。
【译点精析】
1,享有更高的声誉——enjoys a higher reputation
2, 戏服——costume
3,相比之下——by contrast
4,舞台布景——backdrop，如果不知道这个词，也可以用background。
5,政治军事斗争——political and military struggle，斗争还可译为battle。
6,在户外——in the open air或者outdoors。
7,形成可用develop表示，而不用shape或form。”有穿透力的“译为piercing。唱腔乍看可能不好翻译，其实就是歌唱的风格，即style of song。
【参考译文】
Peking Opera,as the national opera of China,has a history of more than 200 years.Compared with other Chinese local operas,Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation,but actually it absorbed many elements of other local operas.The facial make-up and costumes of the performers are very delicate;by contrast,the backdrops are quite plain.During performance,the performers mainly utilize four skills:song,speech,dance,and combat.Peking Opera is better at performing political and military struggle with historical themes and the performed stories are mainly from historic and fictional stories.In ancient times,Peking Opera was mostly performed in the open air,so the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.自驾游（self-driving tour）属于自助旅游的一种类型，是近年来我国新兴的旅游方式，以自由、灵活、富有个性化等突出特点被旅游者接受和喜爱。自驾游在选择目的地、参与旅程设计和体验自由等方面，给旅游者提供了极大的灵活性，与传统的参团旅游（group tour）相比更具有自身的特点和魅力。随着自驾旅游者增多，自驾游市场已经成形，越来越多的旅行社、汽车俱乐部、汽车租赁公司（car rental companies）看好这个市场，并涉足这一市场的开发。
【译点精析】
1、自助旅游——self-help travel/self-service travel
2、新兴的旅游方式——a new travel mode/a new way of travel
3、自由、灵活、富有个性化等突出特点——striking characteristics of being free,flexible and personalized。striking——显著的，突出的
4、提供了极大的灵活性——provides travelers with great flexibility5、目的地——target place/destination
6、看好这个市场，并涉足这一市场的开发——are optimistic about this market and get involved in the development of the market，其中“看好”——are optimistic about表示“对...持乐观态度”“涉足”——get involved in
【参考译文】
Self—driving tour,a sort of self—help travel,is a new travel mode in China in recent years.It has won traveler's acceptance and love for its striking characteristics of being free,flexible and personalized.It provides travelers with great flexibility in selecting target place,participating in devising travel procedures and experiencing freedom,which endows it with its own characteristics and charm compared with traditional group tour.As self—driving tourists increase,self—driving tour market has taken shape.More and more travel agencies,car clubs and car rental companies are optimistic about this market and get involved in the development of the market.颐和园是世界上保存最完整的皇家园林，也是当今中国最大的皇家园林。它坐落于北京西北部的郊区，占地290公顷，主要由万寿山和昆明湖构成。在1998年12月，联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)将颐和园列入《世界遗产名录》。该名录宣称“颐和园的人工景观与自然景观和谐地融为一体，堪称中国风景园林设计中的创造性杰作”。
The Summer Palace is regarded as the best-preserved imperial garden in the world,and is the largest of its kind in modern-day China.Situated in the northwestern outskirts of Beijing,the
palace occupies an area of 290 hectares and consists mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake.In December 1998 , UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List.It declared
the Summer Palace an“ outstanding expression of the creative art of Chinese Landscape Garden Design,incorporating the works of humankind and nature in a harmonious whole.”
汉语多重复，而英语则常常需要避免重复，因此在翻译重复的汉语是，多采用桶词异译法，或者采用代词来进行替代。该句中of its kind来翻译重复的皇家园林。最后一句，对原文据需进行了调整，原文的两个分句是因果关系，而译文采用了伴随性定语从句来翻译。
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