六级考试基础词汇600及近义词和短语大全

第一篇：六级考试基础词汇600及近义词和短语大全

六级考试基础词汇600及近义词

1.2.3.4.5.abide

v 遵守 by obey comform comply

abnormal abolish

v 废除

absurd

a.荒谬的，ridiculous

abrupt abundant a.丰富的，富裕的

accord

n 一致

---cordial---concord---discord

accessory 6.accommodate v 使…适应，安排住宿

7.abrupt

a.唐突的，荒唐的 8.acute

a.敏锐的，尖锐的 9.accelerate v 加速

10.accessory

n.附件 配件a.附属的 component 11.acquainted a.有知识的，相识的with 12.adapt

v.使…适应

to 13.adolescent a.青春期的，青少年的 14.addict

n.上瘾者

15.address

v.致辞，发表演说

16.affectation

n.虚伪，做作

affection affect effect 17.adhere to

v.黏着，附着，坚持 18.adjoin

v.毗邻连接 19.administer

v.管理 20.advocate

v 提倡者

21.adverse

a.不利的，敌对的verse reverse diverse 22.alliance

n.联盟

23.alien

n.外星人，外国的exotic external 24.allege

v.断言，宣称 25.alternate

a.交替的，轮流的

26.ambition

n.野心，雄心

27.amplify

v.扩大，详述

28.amend

v.修改

revise

mend 29.anonymous

a.匿名的

30.antonym

n.反义词

31.anticipate

v.预知，提前使用

32.aggravate

n.加剧，加重

33.agreeable

a.愉快的，和蔼可亲的 34.agony

n.痛苦 35.aggress

v.攻击

36.agitation

n.激动，煽动 agitate provoke evoke 37.appendix

n.附录

38.approachable a.可接近的，已接近的，亲切的39.apprehensive a.惴惴不安的，知晓的 40.appropriate

a.适当的 41.architecture

n.建筑学

42.arbitrary

a.恣意的，专制的

ambiguous

analogy

alleviate v 减轻 applaud apt

43.array

n.数组，排列

arrogant 44.ascribe

v.归因于

45.ascend

v.攀爬

descend

aspiration 46.assiduous a.勤勉的，孜孜不倦的 diligent

assault 47.assert

v.主张，声明，断言

allege 48.assume

v.假定，承担

presume

consume resume

assurance 49.assumedly adv 多半，大概

assumption假定

50.attribute

n 属性，特征v 归因于

attendant 51.authority

n 权利，(pl 当局)

52.authentic

a.可靠的，真正的avert=avoid alert

a v 机警的

allocate

v 分配分派

application 申请书 应用

applicable 适当的53.behalf

n利益，代表

bald 54.banquet

n 盛筵

betray 55.biased

a.有偏见的 bias

n

bewilder 56.breed

n 品种，族类 v 繁育

bewildering 57.breeze

n 微风

blaze 58.bulk

n 绝大部分，主体

bleak 59.bump

n 凸起物，撞

into

blink 60.boycott

V 联合抵制（贸易）boycott foreign goods

bluntly 61.barren

a.不育的，贫瘠的 blur 62.brief

a.简洁的，简短的 v 简介

bribe 63.brisk

a.轻快的，活泼的 brow 眉 browse=scan 64.bloom

n/v 花，开花 boom

brutal=cruel=savage 65.blunder

n/v大错，犯大错

bounce

66.capsule

n 密封舱，胶囊

+ion=cation

caution 67.casualty

n 伤亡人数

cherish 68.carve

V 雕刻，切

circulation 69.cater to

V 迎合 climax 70.census

n 户口普查

collaborate

collaboration in-with 71.cereal

n 麦片 谷物

elaborate 72.chronic

n 长期的，慢性的 collide 73.clash

v 冲突，抵触crush again air crash

compatible 74.cling

to

v 粘紧，贴近

file

pile

compile 75.cluster

v 使。。聚集 n 群，簇，串plaster

consensus 76.clutch

v/n 抓紧，握牢

attendant

consequent 77.closet

n 壁橱

content contend 78.colonial

a 殖民地的corrupt 79.coarse

a.粗糙的，下等的cozy 80.coincide

v,与。一致，暗合 with

coincidence

curb 81.coherence n 连贯性

cease 82.comet

n 彗星

chaos 83.compel

v 强迫

repel propel

component 84.commence

v 开始

confess 85.commend

v 委托，嘉奖

command

consistent 86.commentary

n 注释，评论 87.commemorate v 纪念

88.commonplace n 常事，普通的东西 89.commodity

n 商品

90.compact

91.comply

92.complement 93.compliment 94.compensate 95.compulsory 96.configuration 97.contemplate 98.contaminate 99.consolidate 100.culminate

101.concise

102.confidential 103.consent

104.conspicuous 105.constituent 106.contradict

107.contrive

108.converge

109.conceive

110.confine

111.constrain

112.conserve

113.cordial

114.cork

115.counterpart 116.courtesy

117.crush

118.crucial

119.critical

120.criterion

121.crude oil

122.corrupt

123.crippled

124.curriculum

n 紧凑的，压缩的impact v 顺从，一致

with

conform to n 补充 n 赞扬 v 偿还，补偿

a 强迫的，义务的

n 结构，布局（计算机）配置

v 凝思，盘算

despise

contempt v 弄脏，污染 v 巩固，联合

v 达到顶点，以…告终illuminate ultimate a 简要的，简洁的 convey a 机密的 collapse n/v 许可，同意

consensus

confront a.显著的，显而易见的

n 成分，选民，构成物 constitution宪法 v 反驳

v 筹划，设法做到

hatch v 聚集，会合convert v 怀孕，构思of

conception v 限制

define refine V约束，限制 v 保存，保全 a 热情的，诚恳的 n 软木塞

n对等的人或物

equivalent n 礼貌，好意

courteous v 压碎

a.关键的，决定性的decisive a.批评的

n 标准，准则

norm

a 粗鲁的，天然的未加工的a.腐败的 v 使。。腐败

a.跛的，瘸的disabled handicapped sightless n 课程

125.cultivate

v 耕作，培养 126.cumulative

a 积累的 127.cynical

a 愤世嫉俗的

component

n 成分 部件

consistent

a 一致的

convert

转变

transition

concession

n 让步 允许

confine

限制 scope

128.decimal

a.十进位的 defendant 129.dazzle

v 使。炫目

defy 130.dedicate

v 献身，致力于

evolve

degenerate 131.deduce

v 推论，演绎

dignify

dignity 132.deem

v 认为

reckon

disable 133.deficit

n 赤字，缺乏

disastrous 134.deficient

a.不足的，有缺陷的defect--deficiency

dispatch 135.degrade

v 降级

efficient sufficient detach 136.deprive

v 剥夺

of

disperse 137.descendant n 后裔

descend from

temperament=disposition安排 138.despise

v 轻视 蔑视

v contemn n contempt v n scorn 139.destiny

n 命运

dizzy 140.destructive a 破坏性的 donate 141.deteriorate v 恶化

criterion

doom 142.deviate

v 脱离，出轨

from

drawback 143.diffuse

v 散播

dwell 住

dwell on 144.diminish

v 减小，变小

depress 145.decisive

a.决定性的crucial

detect defect 146.dilemma

n 困境

descend 147.dine

v 进餐

dim 148.diagnose

v 诊断

dispose of 149.dignity

n 尊严

diverse 150.diploma

n 文凭

discard 151.distract

v 分散 152.distribute

v 分配 153.discern

v 分辨

154.dismay

n 沮丧v 使。。沮丧 155.disperse

v 驱散 156.disregard

v 忽视

157.dissipate

v 使…消散（浪费）

158.distort

v 使…扭曲

verse诗 文

vert 绿色

159.divert

v 改变，转移

diversion=pastime diverse avert=avoid 160.divine

a.神赐的，天意的convert

conversion

converse 161.domain

n 领域dominant

dominate 162.doctrine

n 教义，教条

163.doubtless

a 无疑的，确定的 164.drastic

a.激烈的 严厉的 165.drain

n 下水道 v 耗尽 166.dreadful

a.可怕的

167.duplicate

a v n双份的，复制的 168.drought

n 干旱的

deliberate a on purpose intended prepense purposive

disguise

伪装

pretend pose personate

169.elite

n 精英

elevate 170.elapse

v 失去，过eclipse

energetic=vigorous 171.elaborate

a.精细的，expertise n

172.eclipse n.日蚀,月蚀,衰落

逝去elapse

external 173.eloquent

a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的exploit 174.enclosure

n.附件,围墙,围绕

175.elicit

v.引出,抽出induce

implicit

explicit 176.eligible

a.可以选的,有资格的,合格的negligible intelligible 177.endeavour

n 奋力，努力

178.enlighten

v.授与...知识,启发,启蒙

eliminate 179.engagement n诺言，约会，婚约

180.enrich

v 使富足，使肥沃

embody 181.enroll

v 登记，使加入 182.enthusiastic a.热情的 183.entity

n存在，实体

184.embody

v使具体表达，使具体化 185.emigrate

v 移据海外 186.emigrant

n移民 187.empirical

a.经验主义的 188.erupt

v爆发，喷发 189.escort

v 护送

190.essence

n 本质，精华

in essence 191.eternal

a 永久的，永恒的 external

= perpetual permanent invariable 192.ethnic

a民族的，种族的 ethic 193.evoke

v 唤起，引起

provoke rouse elicit 194.exemplify

v例证signify identify purify defy intensify verify certify terrify testify amplify magnify rectify 195.expel

v 驱逐，开除

propel repel compel 196.expedition

n 远征，探险

197.expenditure

n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出,使用,消耗 198.extinct

a.灭绝的 199.extravagant

a 奢侈的，浪费的

200.extinguish

v 熄灭，消灭

distinguish 201.extract

v摘取，提取 202.expire

v期满 断气 203.explicit

a明确的，详述的 204.epidemic

a n流行的，传染的

205.facet

n.(多面体的，事物的)面

fascinate 206.fabricate

v 建造，构造，捏造

=forge

fragment fragile 207.ferry

n./v.摆渡，渡船

flourish 208.flap

v拍打，飘动

fertile a 209.foster

v养育，抚养

210.foresee

v.预知预见

foreseeable predict foretell 211.flaw

n.瑕疵，缺点 212.fluctuate v.波动

213.flutter

v.（鸟类）振动 214.flatter

v.谄媚，奉承 215.flank

n 侧面 216.fake

a假冒的

217.formulate v.构想出

conceive contrive hatch think of 218.formidable a.难以应付的 219.feeble

a.虚弱的，无力的 220.fertile

a.肥沃的 221.fragile

a.脆弱的

222.facilitate v.使便利，便于

facility 设施 223.fling

v.用力扔 n.一时的放纵

cling 224.fraud

n.欺骗，骗子

deceit 225.feast

n.盛筵

banquet 226.furious

a, 狂怒的，暴怒的 fury

227.foul

a污秽的，邪恶的，犯规

228.fuse

v熔化

fog

furnish v 提供 装置 furnishment 装备 =provide

229.glare

v瞪眼

glamour 230.glide

v滑动

sparkle =glitter 231.gamble

v赌博

232.gloomy

a.黑暗的令人失望的haunt 233.gossip

n.流言

legend rumor episode

genuine 234.graze

v.吃青草 235.grasp

v抓紧

236.grief

n.悲伤

grieve 237.grip

v抓紧 238.grin

v.咧嘴笑 239.grim

a.严酷的，无情的 240.gleam

v.闪烁，流露 241.groan

v/n 呻吟声，抱怨声

242.gigantic

a.巨大的 tremendous immense titanic giant vast grope

摸索

enormous

fantastic 243.gorgeous a.绚丽的，棒极了的 244.galaxy

n.银河，星系

245.grease

n.油脂，润滑油 v.给车上润滑油 greasy

forge伪造

246.generalize v一般化，概括 247.garment

n 衣服

248.hail

n 冰雹，欢呼

hamper 249.handicap v妨碍，缺陷

harbor 250.haunt

v闹鬼，出没

harmony 251.haul

v拖拉

hazard 252.hatch

v 孵化，筹划

highlight=climax 253.heave

v举，抛 254.henceforth ad今后

255.hinder

v阻碍，打扰

hamper 256.hinge

n铰链

hostile a 257.homogenous a 同质的，同类的 hetero 258.hoist

v举高，举起 259.hover

v 盘旋

260.heighten

v 提高，增强 enhance 261.humanity

n 人类 262.hug

v拥抱 263.hospitality

n好客，殷勤 264.hurricane

n飓风

hollow

a 空的 空洞的 harness

治理 利用 265.incentive

n鼓励，动机 266.inclination n.倾向，爱好；斜坡

267.incur

v.招致，引起

infectious pestilent 268.inject

v.注射

infect

contagious epidemic 269.illusion

n.幻觉

intuition hallucination

270.illuminate v.阐释，说明照明

culminate

ultimate 271.intact

a.原封不动的untouched

immerse 272.intent

a.专心的be intent on 专注的impulse 273.intervene v.调停

incidence 274.interfere

v 干涉

infectious 275.intuition

n.直觉

intrinsic =inherent 276.invalid

a.无效的，残疾者

initiate 277.image

n.图像，影响，形象

imagine imaginative imaginary imagination 278.immune

a.免疫的，免除的to

integrity integer integral 279.impart

v 传授

揭露

intensify 280.implicit

a.含蓄的 explicit elicit

intermit中断intermittent 281.ignite

v点燃

intimate intimidate 282.irritate

v激怒

contrive

intricate

283.inspiration n.灵感

inspire

本能instinct intrinsic固有的284.ingenious

a.机灵的，精制的intuition 285.incorporate a.合并的invalid 286.indignant

a.愤慨的，愤愤不平的 illusion假想 287.inherent

a.内在的，固有的 imaginary虚构 288.intelligible a 可理解的intelligent intellectual negligible

289.intrigue

v/n 激起，引起（好奇心），勾心斗角，诡计

initiate 开始 290.invaluable

a无价的 valuable priceless worthless

identify with 291.invariable

a.永恒的，不变的 permanent impermanent eternal 292.inertia

n.惰性（物理）

intervene 293.instantaneous a瞬间的，即刻的 294.ivory

n 象牙，乳白的

impetus

n 推动hoist impel impulse promote

imperative

ingredient

配料

indulge

--oneself to

addiction

induce

引起 诱导

initiative

n 主动性

imperative a n 必要的295.jeopardize

v 危害

endanger

junk 296.junction

n 连接，justify 297.justification

n 辩护

298.jerk

n怪人 v拉，拽

立法legislation 299.kidnap

v 绑架

legislate 300.knit

v.编织

301.literature

n.literacy literal literally illiterate n a 302.linear

a.线性的，长度的legal=lawful=legitimate 303.linger

v.逗留

reliability

liability 304.legend

n 传说

liberal

305.lunar

a.月亮的 salar盐湖 solar

adapt apt prone liable to

306.lame

a.瘸的what a lame excuse 307.litter

n.垃圾

v 扔垃圾

launch发起 308.layman

n.门外汉layout布局

label

309.manipulate v 操纵，控制

manifest 310.maintain

v 维持，维修 maintenance

masculine 311.marble

n 大理石

merge 312.mobilize

v 调动，鼓动 动员

emigrate emigrant migrate migrant

313.magnify

v 放大

moderate=modest 314.mingle

v 混合mature 315.mediate

a./v调解 调停

motivate激励 316.mock

v

嘲笑，模仿（已取笑为目的）

multiply 317.mortal

a.致命的，终有一死的 massive 318.mortgage

n.抵押，抵押借款

mask v 319.miniature

n/v 微小的，缩小的;微缩模型

微弱的marginal 320.murmur

v

小声抱怨

mutter v 喃喃自语 321.municipal

a.市政的 322.multitude

n.大量，许多 the multitude 大众

a multitude of 323.nourish

v 滋养，养育

nourish a hope

criterion= norm 324.nurture

v/n养育，培育 foster rear

325.naive

a.纯真的 innocent 326.nasty

a.令人讨厌的

327.notable

a.显著的，引人注意的 328.notorious

a.臭名昭著的

329.notwithstanding adv.尽管，仍然prep.尽管，虽然conj.虽然 330.negligible

a.可以忽略的，微不足道的 331.nominate v 提名 332.nominal

a.提名的

333.overt

a.公开的，明显的 inglorious= obscure=inexplicable 334.optimistic

a.乐观的 odor scent 335.obedient a.服从的 顺从的obey

中和neutralize=offset=compensate for 336.oppress v.压迫，压制，使心情等沉重

337.optimism

n.乐观主义者，乐观

optimum 338.optional a.有选择的，选择的

339.orient

n.东方，亚洲；v.使适应，熟悉；使朝方向 340.oriental a.东方的，东方文化的 341.orientation n.方向，方位

342.originate v.创始，开创；起源于，来自 343.ornament n.感情，情绪 344.overflow

v.溢出，泛滥 345.overhear

v.偶然听到，偷听

346.overlap v.与… 部分重叠，（与…）部分相同 347.overthrow v.打到，推翻 348.overwhelm v.征服，推翻

349.overwhelming a.势不可挡的 压倒性的 350.oxide n.氧化物

overall

总体的351.paradise n.天堂，乐园

punctual

perpetual 352.paradox 自相矛盾contradiction

pertinent=relevant 353.paralyze v.使瘫痪，使麻痹

portray=depict 354.participant n.参与者，参加者

predecessor 355.pastime n.消遣，娱乐

amusement

disport

distraction

356.pasture n.牧场

proficiency 357.patent n.专利potent

propel 358.pathetic a.令人生厌的，可怜的，可悲的359.patriot n.爱国者，爱国主义者patriotic 360.patrol v.在…巡逻，巡查 361.pave v.铺路，建筑 362.pearl n珍珠，珠状物 363.pedal n踏板，踏脚步 364.penetrate v透入，刺入 365.perfume n香水，香气

366.periodical n期刊；a周期的，定期的 367.perish v毁灭，消亡

368.permeate v渗透，弥漫，散布

perceive perception 369.perplex v使困惑、费解，使复杂化

prevail 370.persistent a坚持的，持续的371.persuasion v说服 劝说

prominent 372.pest n害虫，有害生物

prone to 373.petition n请愿书，申请书；v请愿，正式请求

prosperity 374.petty a小的，琐碎的，心胸狭窄的promising 375.plague n瘟疫 鼠疫 灾难

publicity 376.plaster n灰浆，石膏，膏药

prompt 377.plateau n高原

378.plausible a似乎合理的，似乎可能的 379.plea v恳求，请求，抗辩

justification 380.plead v恳求，请求 381.ponder v思索，考虑，沉思 382.pope n教皇，罗马教主 383.porch n门廊

384.practicable a可行的，适用的 385.preach v宣讲，布道

386.precede prep 在…之前，先于precedent predecesso r 387.preclude v阻止，排除，妨碍from

refrain from控制 388.predominant a占主导地位的，显著的

389.premise n前提on the premises/ off the premises 必要条件prerequisite

390.premium

n保险金，赠品，额外补贴

imperative 391.prescription

n药房 处方 392.preside

n 主持，主管 393.prestige

n声望，威望 394.presume

v推测，假定，认定 395.pretext

n借口，托辞

396.prevalent a流行的，普遍的prevail

397.prey n 被捕食的动物，受害者；v 捕食pray 398.probability n可能性，概率

399.probe

v 探索调查；探测；探针，探测 400.proceed

v 继续前进，进行

401.productive a 多产的，富饶的，富有成效的

402.profitable a 有利可图的，有益的 superficial

proficiency

403.profound

a深切的，知识渊博的 404.prolong

v延长，拖延，拉长 405.promising

a 有希望的，有前途的 406.propaganda

v 宣传 407.propel v推进，推动，驱使 408.prophet

n先知，预言者 409.protein

n蛋白质

410.provocative

a挑衅的，挑逗的aggressive 411.provoke v对…挑衅，激怒；激起 412.purify

v使纯净，提纯；精炼

prime

基本的 最好的priority 优先考虑的事

preach 劝诫 说教

pledge 保证 n v 413.qualify v（使）胜任，（使）有资格 414.quantitative

a数量的，定量的 415.queer

a奇怪的，异常的 416.quest

v寻求，搜索 417.quiver

v使颤抖 改了

418.racket v 喧嚷，吵闹，；敲诈，勒索；球拍

reassure 419.radiant

a容光焕发的 绚丽的 reconcile=mediate 420.radiate

v发出（光或热），辐射

reminder

remainder 421.random

a随意的 随机的approach

reproach 422.reap

v收割收获

resemble

resemblance 423.recipe n烹饪法，食谱

routine=ritual=ceremony 424.reciprocal

a互相的，互惠的corrupt

rot=decay 425.recite

v背诵，朗诵

rival 426.reckless

a 粗鲁的，粗心大意的relevant=pertinent 427.reclaim

v 宣告，宣布，声明

428.reclaim

v 要回，回收；开垦

resistant 429.reconcile

v使协调；和解

resume 重新开始 430.rectify

v 纠正，修复

correct 431.recycle

v回收利用

432.refrain

v 抑制，克制；（诗歌）叠句from 433.refreshment

n 英国人下午四五点喝茶的习惯；（精神的）恢复，精神爽快 434.refute

v驳斥，驳倒 retort 435.regime

n政治制度，定论 436.rejoice

v 充满喜悦，感到高兴 437.relay

v传送，中继转播；接力赛 438.renaissance

n文艺复兴，复兴 439.repay

v归还，报答

440.repel

v击退，驱逐； 排斥，同性相互expel the odor repels me。441.resent

v对..表示愤恨 怨恨

442.respectable

a值得被人尊敬的 respective 443.respectful

a尊敬（他人）的

444.retort 反驳，回嘴

resort to 445.retrieve 重新得到；取回，挽回 contrive intricate receive trivial 446.revelation 被揭示的真相，新发现

restore 恢复 447.revenge 报仇，复仇

restrain 448.revision 修改，修正 449.revive（使）复苏，恢复 450.revolve 旋转

451.rigorous 严密的 严格的vigorous robust sturdy 452.rim 边缘；环绕

453.rip 扯破，撕坏；裂口，裂缝

454.robust 请见的，监看的vigorous robust sturdy remedy

药品

治疗方法

455.sacred 神圣的，宗教的 scandal 456.safeguard 保护，维护；预防措施，保证条款 not civilized

sentiment 457.savage 残暴的，未开化的；乱咬，激烈抨击；野人，粗俗的人

severe 四严 458.scar 伤疤，伤痕；（精神上的）创伤

shield 459.skeptical adj 怀疑的，怀疑论的of

460.scorn 轻蔑，鄙视

despise 461.scratch n.擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写vt.抓；刮；挖出；乱涂

462.scrap 碎片，碎屑；（pl）残羹剩饭

scrutiny 463.sculpture 雕刻，雕塑

offset 464.seemingly 表面上，看上去

skeptical 465.segregate 使隔离，使分开

slack 466.sensation 感觉，感知；轰动，引起轰动的事 snake snack

sneak 467.sentiment 感情，情绪

stimulate stimulus 468.shabby 破旧的，衣衫褴褛的；难闻的，发臭的 spectator 469.shark 鲨鱼，勒索者，放高利贷的人

stubborn 470.shatter 使粉碎，使破灭

tumble=stumble 471.shear 剪，大剪刀

successor 472.sheer adj.绝对的；透明的；峻峭的adv.完全；陡峭地

473.shrewd 机灵的 敏锐的startle 474.shuttle 梭子，航天飞机，穿梭般来回，校车

stray 475.signify 表…意思，以为

476.simulate 模仿，模拟，假冒

intimate a n v暗示

477.simultaneous 同时的，同时存在的 spontaneous instantaneous 478.skeleton 人体骨骼，骷髅；框架，梗概 479.slaughter 屠杀，杀戮 480.slogan 标语，口号，广告语 481.slot 狭缝，空位

482.slope n.斜坡；倾斜；斜率 483.slum 贫民区

484.smuggle 走私，非法私运 485.snack 快餐，小吃，点心 486.snatch 夺，夺走；一把抓住 487.sober 未醉的 有节制的 严肃的 488.sociology 社会学 489.solar 太阳的，阳历的 490.sole 单独唯一的 491.solo 独唱，独奏n adj adv 492.sovereign 君主，元首；拥有最高统治权的 493.spacious 宽敞的，宽广的 494.spatial 空间，占据空间的 495.specification 规格规范，说明书 496.spectacle 演出，景象；眼镜 497.spiral 螺旋的 498.splash 溅，泼

499.自发的，无意识的，自然的instantaneous simultaneous 500.stability 稳定，稳固 501.stagger 摇晃，蹒跚

502.stall 货摊；（发动机）熄火；小隔间，（电影院）正厅前座区 503.stationary 固定的，静止不动的 504.stereo 立体声，立体声的 505.stereotype 陈词滥调，老套 506.stitch 缝，绣

507.straightforward 正直的，坦率的 508.strive 努力，奋斗，力求

stride 509.sturdy 强壮的，坚定的

510.subjective 主观上的，个人的 substantial 511.subordinate 下级的，下属的;部署 下属subsidiary

sufficient 512.subscribe 订阅to，订购（书报等）；同意，赞成；捐助赞助

supplement 513.subsidiary 辅助的，次要的；子公司，附属机构

testify 514.subsidy 补助金，津贴

trigger 515.subtle 微妙的，难以捉摸的 strive 516.summon 召唤，传唤；鼓起勇气，振作（精神）

submit=yield生产 517.superiority 优越性，优等

scrape 518.supersonic 超声的confine

scope 519.supervise 监督，管理

stereotype 520.suppress 镇压；抑制感情等

sustain 521.surpass 超过，优于

steep 522.swamp 沼泽；淹没，压倒

summon 523.symmetry 对称，匀称

shift 524.symposium 讨论会，专题报告会

seemingly 表面上看 sponsor 赞助人

spontaneous

speculate

525.synthesis 综合，合成综合征

swing

n v 摇荡

striking

显著的 突出的 strike sensible

合情合理的submerge

淹没

526.tangle 是缠结，使乱作一团

tease cease 527.tariff 关税，税率，价目表，收费表

terminate 528.temperament 气质，性格disposition 529.tempt 吸引，引起兴趣，引诱 contempt contemplate 530.tenant 房客 531.tentative 试探性的 实验性的 532.terrific 妙极的 极大地 533.terrify 使害怕，使惊吓 534.territory 疆土，领域 535.testify 作证，证明 536.texture 质地 结构 537.thesis 论文，毕业论文 538.threshold 门槛，开端 539.tilt 使倾斜，倾斜；倾倒 540.timely 及时的，适时的

541.timid 羞怯的，胆小的intimidate 542.tiresome 令人疲劳的 厌倦的

543.token 信物 纪念品

oxide

toxic 544.tolerant 宽容的，容忍的

545.toss（打赌等）掷（钱币）；翻来覆去，使颠簸 546.tow 拖，拉，牵引

547.tract 传单，小册子；大片（土地或森林）

548.trait 特征，特点，特性

feature（面部特征）characteristic 549.transaction 交易，业务 550.transfer 转移，调动，转学 551.transform 使变换（形）

552.transient 短暂的，临时的temporary interim

transplant 553.transit 运输，运载

554.transition 转变，变迁，过渡 555.transmit 播送发射；传染 556.transparent 透明的 557.transport 运输（工具）558.trench 沟，沟通 559.tribe 部族

560.tribute 贡品，颂词，称赞

distribute 561.trifle 琐事，小事

562.trigger 触发，引起；扳机

triumph 563.triple 三倍的，三部分的

564.trivial 琐碎的 不重要的 thrive 565.tug 拖船，用力拖

566.turbulent 动荡混乱的，汹涌的stumble tumble 567.unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的 underestimate 568.underlying 含蓄的，潜在的undermine 569.unfold 展开，打开

undergo 570.unify 使联合，统一

571.uphold 支持，维护

universal 572.utter v表达，adj完全的，绝对的utterly utterance utilize 573.veil 面纱，面罩；遮盖，掩饰 574.vein 经脉，血管 575.verdict 裁定，定论 576.verify

核实，查证

577.verge 边缘

margin edge

vent 578.versatile 多才多艺的 多功能的vicinity 579.verse 诗句

visa 580.versus

以…为对手

adverse

visualize=formulate 581.veto 否决，医院

582.vicinity 周围地区，邻近地区 583.vicious 恶毒的，凶残的 584.vigorous 精力旺盛的

585.virgin 处女，未婚女子；未经开发的 586.void 无效的，缺乏的vacuum 587.vulgar 粗野的，粗俗的，庸俗的 588.vulnerable 易受伤的 脆弱的 variation 变动

virtually adj 实际上 589.wallet 皮夹子 590.ward 病房；受监护人 591.warehouse 仓库，货栈 592.warfare 战争，斗争

593.warrant 授权令，理由，根据；证明….是正当的 594.warranty 保证书，证书，保单 595.weary 疲惫的，疲倦的；厌烦，不耐烦 596.witch 女巫，巫婆 597.wretched 难过的，可怜的 598.wrinkle 皱纹，起皱纹 599.yell 嚎叫，喊叫

600.yoke 枷锁

yield对手 rival opponent

make use of 利用

harness utilize exploit avail impose利用sb avail oneself of sth 英语六级考试常考短语100句

1.abandon oneself to 沉溺于

2.with abandon 1）放任地，放纵地，2）纵情地 3.be able to(do)能够……，得以…… 4.to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力

5.(物产)abound in(场所)=（场所）abound with（物产）6.be about to(do)刚要，即将

7.absent from 1)后接地点，表示“不在” 2）后接meeting等，表示“缺席的” 8.absent in 1)接地点，表示“外出在某地” 2）主语是无生命的名词，意为“没有” 9.in the absence of 1)在……不在时（= in one’s absence）2）在没有……时 10.be absorbed in 全神贯注于…… 11.be abundant in sth.丰富，富于…… 12.in abundance 丰富，充足

13.have / gain access to 可以获得（或接近）…… 14.by accident 偶然（反义词组： on purpose 故意，蓄意）15.in accord with 与……一致

16.of one’s own accord 出于自愿，主动地 17.with one accord 一致地，一致同意地 18.in accordance with 与……一致，依照，根据

19.according to 1）按照，根据2）据……所说，按……所载 20.on account of 因为，由于

21.take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅 22.take … into account = take account of 23.of no account 不重要的 24.on no account 绝不，绝对不 25.accuse(指控)sb.of(doing)sth.26.charge(指控)sb.with(doing)sth.27.accuse(指责)sb.of(doing)sth.28.blame(责备)sb.for(doing)sth.29.be accustomed to习惯于……

30.make one’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of 31.act on 1）遵照……行动，奉行 2）作用于，影响 32.act up 1）出毛病，运转不正常，2）耍脾气，捣蛋 33.in the act of 正做……的过程中 34.take action 采取行动

35.out of action 不（再）起作用，不（再）运转 36.add up 1)加起来，2)说得通

37.add up to 1)合计达 2）总括起来，意味着 38.be addicted to(drugs)（吸毒）成瘾 39.in addition 另外，加之

40.in addition to 除……之外（还）41.admission free 免费入场

42.in advance 1）在前面，2）预先，事先 43.to advantage 有利地，使优点突出 44.take advantage of 利用，占……的便宜 45.be affiliated with / to 隶属于……，附属于…… 46.again and again 再三地，反复地 47.be / come of age 成年，满法定年龄 48.be of an age 同龄 49.the aged 老年人

50.by / through agency of 经……介绍，通过……之手 51.on the agenda 在议事日程上

52.put / place sth.on the agenda 把某事提到日程上来 53.in the aggregate 总共

54.agree 1)to 同意，承认 2）with 1>持相同意见 2>相同，一致，相符 3>（食物、气候等）适合

55.ahead of 比……提前，比……更早 56.clear the air 消除误会（或猜疑等）57.in the air 流传中

58.on the air 广播（反义词组: off the air 停播）59.up in the air 悬而未决的

60.on the alert(for / against)警戒着，随时准备着，密切注意着[ 61.be alive 1)to 注意到…… 2）with 充满…… 62.above all 首先，尤其是 63.after all 毕竟，终究

64.all but 1)几乎，差不多 2）除了……都 65.all in all 从各方面说，总的来说 66.all over 到处，遍及

67.at all [用于否定句] 丝毫，一点 68.for all 尽管，虽然 69.in all 总共，合计

70.allow for 考虑到，体谅，为……留出余地 71.allow of 容许，容许有……的可能 72.make allowance for 考虑到，体谅 73.leave alone 不打扰，不惊动

74.let alone 1）更别提 2）不打扰，不惊动 75.all along 始终，一直

76.along with 与……一道，与……一起 77.the ambassador to U.S.驻美大使

78.be ambitious 1)to do 热望，极想 2）for / of … 极欲获得 79.by analogy 用类推的方法 80.angle for 谋取，猎取 81.one another 互相

82.one after another 一个又一个地，相继 83.one thing…another 一回事……另一回事 84.answer for 对……负有责任 85.in answer to 作为对……的回答 86.anxious about 为……担心；对……着急 87.anxious for 渴望；急需 88.anxious to do 急于要 89.anything but 根本不

90.anything like [否定、疑问、条件句中] 完全像 91.for anything [否定句中] 无论如何

92.apart from 1)除……以外（别无）2）除……之外（尚有）93.to all appearances 就外表看来，根据观察推断 94.have one’s appendix out 切除阑尾 95.an appendix to the book 该书的附录 96.apply … to 把……应用于，运用 97.apply to 适用于

98.apply(to sb.)for(向……)申请，请求 99.appreciate + 事或物 感激 100.thank + 人 感激

第二篇：六级必会短语

1.Above all:最重要的是，most important of allAbove all, they’ll have to discover how much

nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)2.Account for:解释。说明How do you account for the truth?3.After all：终究，毕竟We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)4.Air /car crash:空难，车祸5.Allergic to:过敏I’m allergic to beef and mutton.6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6)7.Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信8.At ease:安逸，自由自在I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁9.Back up:支持，援助。10.Beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)

2.11.Be aware of:意识到I like people who are going about their daily business without being

aware of the camera(1997-1)12.Behind the schedule/late13.Be in charge of:负责，照顾，经管 be responsible for14.Be in the charge of:下级+be in the charge of+上级15.Be in season:应季的，当令的These apples and pears seem to be in season.(1995-6)16.Be supposed to do:应该，被期望What am I supposed to do with his help?17.Book upBreak down/doesn’t work18.Bring up:教育，培养，提出She brought up her children to be truthful.19.Build up积累，增强，树立20.By chance/run into:偶然

21.By no means :绝不 /anything but22.Check in/out23.Come up:发生，出现，提出

3.24.Come up with:针对问题，挑战等提出，想出，赶上I spent a whole week searching

on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.25.Concentrate on/focus on 集中26.Deal with /cope with 处理27.Drop in :顺便拜访28.Drop out of:不参与，退出They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.29.Eat one’s words 食言30.Fall short of:达不到，不符合Its results fell short of her expectation.（2002-1）

4.31.Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my

program.(2002-1)32.Find out33.Fit one’s need;满足某人需要34.For ages/a long time35.Get along with:进展36.Get around;避开37.Get used to习惯于。使适应、38.Use to do:过去常常39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill40.Go sightseeing

5.41.Go/keep on a dietI’m on a diet recently, so I’d better skip the dessert.42.Have a

hard/difficult time with sth.43.Have a temperature/fever44.Have the final say:有决定权

45.Hold up:堵塞i，持枪拦截，举起，拦截Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?(2005-6)46.In a good/terribly /mood47.In the long run:长期来看It seems very experience.But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance.(1995-6)48.Join in:参与49.Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret50.Keep fit

6.51.Keep in touch with52.Knock it off/stop53.Lay off/fire54.Let out:放走，泄露55.Look for a

needle in a haystack:大海捞针56.Make a hit:获得成功57.Make ends meet:使收支相抵

58.Make sense:有意义59.Make up;补偿，化妆，补考60.Meet each other half way: make an agreement

7.61.Move on:/go on/continue/keep on62.Nothing but:只有63Anything but:绝不64.Now that:

既然65.On earth:究竟66.On purposes :有意，故意67.Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing68.Pull in;进站，靠岸69.Pull through:痊愈，恢复健康70.Put off/delay/

8.71.Put through:接通电话72.Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of73.Resign one’

s post:/quit;辞职74.Ring a bell:听起来很熟75.Run off/copy76.Sign up for/join in/register77.Sneak up on sb.头头接近，靠近78.Take „for granted:相当然地认为79.Take one’s time;从容不迫80.Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.81.The reverse is also true:反之亦然82.Tie up with/busy with83.Tired of/get bored of84.Under the weather:身体不舒服

85.Well-off/rich people86.White elephant:无价值的东西，废物87.White lie:善意的谎言

88.You bet :当然

文章开头句型

1、“如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。”

Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”

Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.文章结尾句型

1、“因此，不难得出结论...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...not really 也不是„„ old hand 老手 He is an old hand at stealing.old story 老一套 I am

tired of it,same old story.on one's word of honor 以某人的人格担保 on occasion 间或 of one's own accord 自愿地 packed like sardins 拥挤 During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins.pass away 去世 pay the price 付出代价 You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.put up with 忍受 I cann't put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room.red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子 red tape 繁文缛节 red carpet 红地毯 run into 偶遇 I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.run out of 用尽，缺少 Quick,quick,we are running out of time.show up 炫耀 small potatos 小人物 so what? 那怎么样呢？

stand up for 忍受 suit one's taste 对某人的胃口 sunday dress 最好的衣服 sure thing 十有把握的事 take one's time 尽情玩 Take your time and enjoy it.take the words out of one's mouth 说出某人想说得话 that's it 就是 that is really something 太好了 there is nothing I can do 我什么都不能做 there you go 这边请 there is nothing wrong with me 我没事 under the table 死底下，秘密地 under the weather 身体不适 what's going on 怎么了 what a man 多勇敢的人啊 walking dictionary 活字典 what is up近来可好 Hi,I haven't seen you for a long time,what's up? world class 一流的

第三篇：六级高频词汇总结

六级高频词汇

acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈

appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于

bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.大错, 失误 capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西

vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触

commence 3 v.开始, 着手compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争

compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的 confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应 n.同意, 赞成, 允诺 considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的 contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让

cumulative 3 adj.累积的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗 conspicuous 4 adj.显著的constrain 16 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束

obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的 vt.使暗, 使不明显

comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守

confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 v.确认,(基督教中)给...行按手礼

decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落 degrade 3 v.(使)降级,(使)堕落,(使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地

depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条 v.压下

display 3 v.张开dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失 descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访 v.下去 excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctelicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起 enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强 v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的 expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张 vi.张开, 发展expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满 magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张 vi.有放大能力

transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调

conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的 incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声 vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤, transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务

transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务

inspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生 vi.吸入, 赋予灵感 reservation 4 n.保留,(旅馆房间等)预定, 预约

subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的 n.下属 v.服从

suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续 transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换

feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保heave 3 v.举起 n.举起

homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的 纯一的, 均质的;均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的 identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样 v.确定

impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗 vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响

impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近

incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入,(指时间)介于其间 v.干涉

intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张

penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除

presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概

pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞 v.借口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐 rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏

remedy 3 n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿 vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补

renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴 vi.更新, 重新开始

scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤 vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出

vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓 adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地

superiority 3 superior 优越的;较上的 +-ity 名词后缀 n 优势，优越性

surplus 3 n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余 adj.过剩的, 剩余的 vt.转让, 卖掉

suspicious 3 adj.(～ of)可疑的, 怀疑的temperament 3 n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁

transfer 3 n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让

vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车

versatile 3 adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 变态的abolish 2 vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处, 膳宿,(车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位,(眼睛等的)适应性调节,(社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持 v.坚持

admiration 2 n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹

aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许 vt.定量供应

alternative 2 n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值 ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute 2 n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于

budget 2 n.预算 vi.做预算, 编入预算

capacity 2 n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位

charge 2 n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料

v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费

coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事

commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金

vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.强迫, 迫使

compensate 2 v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation 2 n.补偿, 赔偿competitive 2 adj.竞争的 compliment 2 n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺 vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含 comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.构思, 以为, 持有 vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想

conduct 2 n.行为, 操行 v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导

confinement 2 n.(被)限制,(被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突 conscientious 2 adj.尽责的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒

conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.巩固consult 2 v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑 contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图

contest 2 n.论争, 竞赛 v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺

converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一点 vt.会聚convince 2 vt.使确信, 使信服

crash 2 n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁,(指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台 crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质

decent 2 adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的,(服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate 2 v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease 2 n.减少, 减少之量 v.减少

dedicate 2 vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)

defy 2 vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于 n.挑战

deliberate 2 adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的 v.商讨

delicate 2 adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的demanding 2 adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demonstration 2 n.示范, 实证

denial 2 n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝destruction 2 n.破坏, 毁灭deteriorate 2 v.(使)恶化 deviation 2 n.背离dilemma 2 n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish 2 v.(使)减少,(使)变小 discrimination 2 n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视disperse 2 v.(使)分散,(使)散开, 疏散 distinction 2 n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫

distort 2 vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报distract 2 v.转移

divert 2 v.转移, 转向, 使高兴enforce 2 vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强

drive 2 n.驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球

vt.开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)vi.开车, 猛击, 飞跑 n.[计]驱动器 economy 2 n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况

embarrass 2 vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦

engagement 2 n.约会, 婚约, 诺言, 交战, 接站, 雇拥, [机]接合disengagement n.解开, 脱离 解约;解雇 闲暇, 自由

enroll 2 v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员ensure 2 vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v.确保, 确保, 保证

estimate 2 v.估计, 估价, 评估 n.估计, 估价, 评估evaluation 2 n.估价, 评价, 赋值

evoke 2 vt.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate 2 v.夸大, 夸张

excite 2 vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动 vi.<口>兴奋, 激动exclude 2 vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥 exclusive 2 adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的exhibit 2 vt.展出, 陈列 n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品 v.展示explore 2 v.探险, 探测, 探究

extend 2 v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大[军]使疏开, 给予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate 2 vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构

fake 2 n.假货, 欺骗 adj.假的 vt.伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造 vi.伪装

fatal 2 adj.致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的feasible 2 adj.可行的, 切实可行的fire 2force 2

furnish 2 vt.供应, 提供, 装备, 布置 v.供给generate 2 vt.产生, 发生

gloomy 2 adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的grade 2 n.等级, 级别 vt.评分, 评级 v.分等级 grant 2 vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～guilt 2 n.罪行, 内疚hamper 2 v.妨碍, 牵制 hoist 2 n.提升间, 升起hostile 2 adj.敌对的, 敌方的 n.敌对

humble 2 adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的 vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑identical 2 adj.同一的, 同样的identification 2 n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一ignite 2 v.点火, 点燃immerse 2 vt.沉浸, 使陷入

impart 2 vt.给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露inadequate 2 adj.不充分的, 不适当的 increase 2 n.增加, 增大, 增长 vt.增加, 加大 vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly 2 adv.日益, 愈加

indignant 2 adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的inevitable 2 adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably 2 adv.不可避免

infectious 2 adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inferior 2 adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform 2 v.(～ of/about)通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知inherent 2 adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的 insight 2 n.洞察力, 见识instantaneous 2 adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intensify 2 vt.加强 vi.强化interpretation 2 n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译intimidate 2 v.胁迫 intricate 2 adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intuition 2 n.直觉, 直觉的知识

invalid 2 n.病人, 残废者 adj.有病的, 残废的irritate 2 vt.激怒, 使急躁 v.刺激

legislation 2 n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)lessen 2 v.减少, 减轻

literal 2 adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 无夸张的luxury 2 n.奢侈, 华贵

manifestation 2 n.显示, 表现, 示威运动

manipulate 2 vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造

vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理massive 2 adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的mingle 2 v.(使)混合minimize 2 vt.将...减到最少 v.最小化minor 2 n.未成年人, 副修科目 adj.较小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的 vi.辅修 n.[乐]小调, 小音阶

mistake 2monitor 2 n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器 vt.监控 v.监控

multiply 2 v.繁殖, 乘, 增加notorious 2 adj.声名狼籍的nasty 2 adj.污秽的, 肮脏的, 令人厌恶的, 淫秽的, 下流的, 凶相的, 威胁的objective 2 n.目标, 目的,(显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的oblige 2 vt.迫使, 责成observation 2 n.观察, 观测, 观察资料(或报告)

offensive 2 adj.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的 n.进攻, 攻势option 2 n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权 order 2 n.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单

vt.命令, 定购, 定制original 2 adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的 n.原物, 原作

originate 2 vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生

overwhelmed 2 vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒overwhelming 2 adj.压倒性的, 无法抵抗的 payment 2 n.付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还, 报应, 惩罚permanent 2 adj.永久的, 持久的permeate 2 vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满 vi.透入perpetual 2 adj.永久的persistence 2 n.坚持, 持续plunge 2 n.跳进, 投入 vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入 potential 2 adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压

precious 2 adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的preliminary 2 adj.预备的, 初步的 premise 2 n.[逻][法]前提,(企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基 vt.提论, 预述, 假定 vi.作出前提 prescription 2 n.指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方prestige 2 n.声望, 威望, 威信

prevalent 2 adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive 2 adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的priority 2 n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权profound 2 adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的 prominent 2 adj.卓越的, 显著的, 突出的toss 2 v.投, 掷

total 2 n.总数, 合计 adj.总的, 全部的, 整个的 v.合计, 总数达, 达到

tow 2 n.拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维 vt.拖, 曳, 牵引 vi.拖行, 被拖带

transform 2 vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换 n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换

tumble 2 n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动 vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱

turbulent 2 adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的uniquely 2 adv.独特地,唯一地,珍奇地

uniform 2 adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的n.制服 vt.使成一样, 使穿制服

validity 2 n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性 vigorous 2 adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的virtually 2 adv.事实上, 实质上

vivid 2 adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的void 2 n.空间, 空旷, 空虚, 怅惘adj.空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的vulgar 2 adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓

warrant 2 n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证

vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由

puzzle 2 n.难题, 谜 v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难, 迷惑不解reckon 2 vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想

vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想

reclaim 2 vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦recognize 2 vt.认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识 vi.具结

reconcile 2 vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从reflection 2 n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映 refute 2 vt.驳倒, 反驳repel 2 vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快

reproduction 2 n.繁殖, 再现, 复制品reputation 2 n.名誉, 名声

resort 2 vi.求助, 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等), 常去n.凭借, 手段, 常去之地, 胜地

respectable 2 adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful 2 adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response 2 n.回答, 响应, 反应

restrain 2 vt.抑制, 制止retain 2 vt.保持, 保留revenge 2 n.报仇, 复仇 vt.替...报仇, 复仇 revelation 2 n.显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示

rigorous 2 adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan 2 v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描 n.扫描

sequence 2 n.次序, 顺序, 序列shear 2 v.剪, 修剪, 剪切

sheer 2 adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避开, 躲避, 偏航 vt.使避开, 使偏航 adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭 n.偏航

shield 2 n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物 vt.(from)保护, 防护 v.遮蔽shortage 2 n.不足, 缺乏 sincerely 2 adv.真诚地skeptical 2 adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,<口>无神论的smash 2 v.打碎, 粉碎 n.打碎, 粉碎 adj.出色的sophisticated 2 adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的 specific 2 n.特效药, 细节 adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]种的specification 2 n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate 2 vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖

standardize 2 vt.使符合标准, 使标准化stationary 2 固定的strengthen 2 v.加强, 巩固 string 2 n.线, 细绳, 一串, 一行 v.排成一列submit 2 v.(使)服从,(使)顺从 vt.提交, 递交 subsidiary 2 adj.辅助的, 补充的sufficient 2 adj.充分的, 足够的superficial 2 adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的tedious 2 adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的, 冗长乏味的 tempt 2 vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣, 考验, 试探terminate 2 v.停止, 结束, 终止

texture 2 n.(织品的)质地,(木材, 岩石等的)纹理,(皮肤)肌理,(文艺作品)结构

threshold 2 n.开始, 开端, 极限

听力高频词汇总结

1.schedule 时间表2.skip 跳，略过3.make sense 讲得通，有意义

4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料5.cater to 迎合，款待

6.supervisor 监督者，管理者7.speak highly of 评价高

8.a million things to do 许多事情要做9.discount 折扣

10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more

玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了

11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受

12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来

13.distractions 分心14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助15.submit 屈从，忍受

16.staff/stuffn.全体职员 vt.为...配备人员/材料17.register 登记，注册

18.deadline 最后期限19.benefit 受益20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗

21.credit 信用，信誉22.otherwise 否则23.budget your money 预算开支

24.put in(a lot hours)花费，支出25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定

26.deserve(honor)应受，应得，值得27.maintenance man 维修工28.stack of papers 很多文件

29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do without

第四篇：六级作文词汇

（一）关于青少年与家庭 single-parent family单亲家庭 minors未成年人 adolescent青春期的 immature不成熟的

peer pressure同辈人的压力

foster= raise= bring up a child抚养孩子, spoil溺爱=indulge放纵 run wild撒野

go astray走上歧途

juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪, obesity肥胖症 depression抑郁症 bullying恃强凌弱

absenteeism=truancy逃学(play truant)parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。give proper guidance父母的引导

set examples for children为孩子树立榜样 encourage鼓励motivate鼓舞

help build up confidence帮助建立信心 discipline their children约束孩子 well-bred有教养的 act properly行为得体

（二）关于教育 1,学习的好处: learn skills学习技能

acquire knowledge学习知识 enrich knowledge丰富知识 widen horizon开阔视野 inspire interest激发兴趣 stimulate interest激发兴趣

lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础 2,学习上的问题: lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力 test-oriented education应试型教育 quality education素质教育

cram for examinations突击考试 rote learning死记硬背

Test-taking techniques应试技巧 3,学习的坏处: discourage critical thinking打击评判性思维

students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西 conduce to academic performance有助学习表现 Adversely influence负面地影响（动作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。产生负面影响 Creativity创造性

Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价 Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。的水平

（三）关于工作

adapt oneself to …使自己适应… flow of personnel人才流动

mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制 survival of the fittest适者生存 a sense of accomplishment成就感 potentiality潜能

company philosophy企业文化 team-work spirit团队合作精神

a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系 a sense of responsibility责任感 material gains物质待遇

promising future光明的前途

a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作 get advanced in the society出人头地 a decent job一份体面的工作 chance of promotion升迁机会

stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感 balance work and life平衡工作和生活 realize the value of life实现人生价值

seek for personal development追求个人发展 display one‟s talent展示才能

a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感 promotion opportunity提升机会

meet one‟s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求 define one‟s role确定自己的角色 social recognition社会认可

（四）关于交通

automobile industry汽车工业 pollution-free fuel无污染燃料 popularization of cars汽车普及

observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则 break traffic regulations违反交通规则 get struck in traffic遇上堵车

ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力 bottleneck交通堵塞地区

settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律 enhance the quality of life提高生活质量 pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价

promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展 traffic engineering交通运输工程

the number of car ownership汽车拥有量 traffic accidents交通事故 energy-saving节能的

（五）关于环境保护 urbanization城市化 centralization集中化 imbalance不平衡

infrastructure基础设施 tertiary industry第三产业 commercialization商业化 water scarcity水短缺

the environmental pollution环境污染 over-industrialization过度工业化 over-crowdedness过度拥挤 social instability社会动荡 urban construction城市建设 population explosion人口激增 a rising crime rate犯罪率上升

drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗 stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病 social welfare社会福利 urban sprawl城市扩张

convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具 better medical services更好的医疗服务 pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力 pollutant污染性物质 waste disposal废物处理

suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失 vicious cycle恶性循环

a feasible measure一种可行的措施 city planners城市规划者

（六）关于媒体 mass media大众媒体 entertainment娱乐 journalism新闻业

the latest news最新消息 exclusive news独家新闻 news block out新闻封锁 news censorship新闻审查 freedom of the press新闻自由 coverage新闻报道

newsworthy值得报道的 live broadcast直播

quiz show智力竞争节目 game show游戏节目 variety show综合节目 talk show脱口秀 sitcom情景喜剧 soap opera肥皂剧 movie star电影明星 celebrity名人 fame名声 fan粉丝

invade one’s privacy侵扰了…的隐私 misleading误导性的 cheating欺骗性的 popularity知名度 scandal丑闻

sensational轰动的

audience ratings收视率 propaganda宣传

be abducted by受…诱导 purify one’s soul净化心灵

meet different tastes满足不同口味

follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚 right to know知情权

写作技巧===万能句

一、引出现象的句型

1.The problem of being honest has caused wide public concern over the recent years.近些年，诚实的问题引起了关注。

2.There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of waste on campus.对于校园浪费这一现象，校园进行着广泛的争论。

3.When it comes to whetherthe university campus should be open to tourists, there are different opinions.二、正文中的原因句型 正文说明原因/提出建议

1.There are some reasons for owning(private cars/personal computers).To begin with...Next...Last...2.The possible solutions of this social problem depend on three factors.3.Here are a number of / a variety of reasons for it.Firstly,...Secondly,...Finally...不变的正面因素积极影响

1.Without sth, our life would be completely diverse from what we are living now.2.Sth.can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.3.Sth.enables us to gain an unexpected experience that is most useful in our life/ job.不变的反面因素的消极影响

1.No doubt, if we ignore the issue, there is every chance that we/ our life/ our economy/ our society will be put in jeopardy/ danger（危险）.2.Sth.is seen not merely as a nuisance, but also as a big threat to happy life/ the advance of society/ the advance of economy.(……不仅是被看作讨厌的事情，而且还被认为是对……的严重威胁。)3.If its negative impact can not be dealt with timely(及时地), the result will be sometimes destructive.三、结尾句型

文章的结尾应该遵循两条原则：一是总结全文，二是提出建议或展望。笼统的结尾句式 A.单刀式

1.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that… B.组合式

All in all / In a word / In short / On the whole / In brief / In conclusion, if we take a careful consideration of the reasons presented(提出)above, it is safe to draw the conclusion that the advantages of sth.outweigh(比……更重要)its disadvantages.D.提出解决方案

1.In view of such a serious situation, fighting against the pirated products is more important than any time before.考虑这样严重的状况，我们比任何时候都应该和盗版产品作斗争。

2.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worst.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

3.考虑到所有的因素，我们可以合理地得出结论：技术可能是好的，也可能是坏的，而这都取决于我们如何去利用它。

Taking all these factors into account, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that technology may be beneficial or harmful, depending on how we use it.具体的结论性语句

1.Sth.is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it.(...是日常生活中不可分割的一部分，你无法逃避它。我们所能做的是培养自己的适应能力去解决这个问题)2.Sth benefits more than individually and economically/socially, and with the passage of time, it will show more profound significance.(...不仅对经济和个人/社会都有好处，随着时间的推移，它会显出更深远的意义)正面优点的句型

1.It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable.人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会的必不可少的一部分。它们使我们的生活更舒适。

2.There is no denying that a person's education is the most significant aspect of his life.毋庸置疑教育（性格品质类）是人生最重要的一面。3..首先科技的进步给人类带来了许多利益。

First of all, the advance in science and technology have brought about much benefit for the mankind.4.总之，我认为电视对于人类生活有很大的正面影响。

To sum up, I think that there are strong positive effects of television on man‟s life.5.总之，我必须说现代技术所带来的积极影响大于它的消极影响。

On the whole, I should say that positive effects brought about by modern technology outweigh the negative ones.6.另一方面，动物园为疲惫的城市居民提供了娱乐和休闲。

On the other hand, zoos provide recreation and refreshment for fatigued urban dwellers.7.不用说，早些独立可以帮助青年人更好地理解他们周围的人和整个世界。

It goes without saying that earlier independence helps young people to better understand the people around them and the world as a whole.反面影响的句型

1.But these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment.但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给环境造成灾难性的影响。

2.There is no denying that piracy is an extremely serious problem.The authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，盗版是一个极其严重的问题。当局应该采取有利措施解决。

3.The positive/negative influences of honesty/waste on campus should not be neglected.4.Had people paid more attention to the above issue before, the present situation would not be so serious.假如人们以前更加重视这个问题，那么现在的这种状况就不会那么严重了。5.但是，正如俗话说“每个硬币都有两面”，计算机也会带来不少问题。

However, as the old saying goes, „every coin has two sides,‟ and we see that computers also give rise to a number of problems.写作热点话题集锦

(一)励志与生活 Sunny说: 以下文章都是按题目类别选出的对应范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考题,有些优秀的句子值得学习,所以,浏览一下,再思考如果自己碰到这个题,应该如何下笔.1==Is Frustration a Bad Thing?论挫折

1.有些人认为挫折是坏事

2.更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事

3.我的看法

According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something.Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people.They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental problems.People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society.Others, however, hold a different view.They maintain that it is beneficial to people.It goes side by side with success.It inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success.People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success.Indeed, we cannot always hope to embrace success and never accept failure.And most importantly, only if we learn from many a failure can we do things better and finally overcome such a bad feeling as frustration.Frustration thus is part of our life experience.In our process of growing up, we may inevitably experience it when confronted with situations that don‟t come up to our expectations.It is a test of our courage when it befalls us.If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems.But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.2==Please Be Punctual 1．当今社会，一些年轻人时间观念淡薄，经常不守时 2．不遵守时间有什么危害 3．大学生应该从自身做起

With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, time is treasured by an increasing number of people.However, many young people attach little importance to punctuality, which, in my opinion, will give rise to many problems.First, you may impress other people as being unreliable and dishonest.When you are late for a job interview, the boss may refuse to give you the chance since people tend to assume that if you cannot fulfill your promise, you have no sense of responsibility and can do nothing well.Second, others may think that you show no respect to them.Therefore, university students should learn that punctuality is a good habit.Being punctual, you are showing respect to others and, in return, you will win others' respect and trust.3==People Keep Bizarre Pets? 1.现在越来越多的人饲养另类宠物 2.人们对这一现象有不同看法 3.你的看法

Personally, I don‟t think staying indoors for most of the day should be advocated.Instead, people in all ages, their physical conditions permitting, should be encouraged to spend more time outdoors.The brilliant sunshine, the pleasant green space, the interactions with other people, etc.are all good for people‟s health, both physically and psychologically.Bizarre trends tend to surface here and there when you least expect them.Who would have thought that people would start a new bizarre trend of keeping unsightly and dangerous animals such as lizards, spiders and snakes as their pets? Well, that‟s the newest craze now in China.People have different opinions about this trend.Some think that it is natural — everyone likes a pet, whether it is the “normal” kind, such as a dog, cat and rabbit or the strange, bizarre type.Others, however, oppose keeping bizarre pets.They are afraid that some pets such as snakes and crocodiles can be dangerous and put the owner or neighbors at risk.In my opinion, generally people do have the right to choose and own pets that touch their hearts.However, there are still animals that are illegal to be kept as private pets, especially those dangerous and endangered species that belong in the wild.So, before attempting to keep these animals, people should check with the local officials.4==Low-carbon Lifestyle 1.目前低碳生活成为一种流行 2.低碳生活指的是…

3.作为大学生我应该怎么做

Ever since the World Climate Conference was held in Copenhagen, the term “low-carbon lifestyle” has become a buzzword in our daily life.Everyone, old or young, is talking about it and exerting himself to achieve the low-carbon goal.Even the celebrities are exerting their great influence to the common goal of low-carbon lifestyle.What on earth is low-carbon lifestyle? Low-carbon lifestyle means to lower the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, by reducing the energy we use in our daily life.For common people like us, this is an attitude rather than a capacity.Low-carbon lifestyle calls for the active participation of all the people in the process of saving electricity and gas, as well as recycling the useful materials.As college students, we should contribute to the revolution of low-carbon lifestyle by all means.Firstly, we should avoid using disposable products to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.Secondly, taking public transport rather than driving is another effective way.Last but not least, both we and the earth will benefit enormously if we eat green food instead of junk food.5==On Vegetarian 1.近年来越来越多的人成为素食者 2.人们对素食的看法不一 3.我的看法

In recent years, more and more people are becoming vegetarians.Some of them choose not to eat meat or fish for health or religious reasons.Some do so because they want to avoid cruelty to animals.People have very different opinions about vegetarianism.Some maintain that going vegetarian benefits not only people‟s health but also the environment, since human beings are not born to eat meat or fish and vegetarians produce much less carbon.Others, however, argue that a diet consisting completely of vegetables, fruits, grains and nuts fails to provide essential nutrients such as vitamins and fat for people.In this sense, it‟s more likely that a vegetarian will suffer from malnutrition.Both sides give their reasonable explanation.Nonetheless, whether to be vegetarian, in my opinion, it still depends.For overweight adults, vegetarianism would be a good choice for both their health and body shape, so they should give it a try.However, for underweight people or children who need different types of food necessary for healthy growing, vegetarianism is not recommended.6==Secondhand Goods.1.目前购买二手货的人越来越多 2.分析产生这一现象的原因 3.二手货交易可能带来的问题

In recent years, second-hand transactions have become quite common.Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on.Why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods? The following reasons can account for this phenomenon.Above all, secondhand goods are cheaper than new ones.This enables those people who have poor financial abilities to buy the things they want.Moreover, secondhand goods transactions make it possible for people to make good use of the goods which may be useless in their hands.Besides, Internet provides a more convenient and quicker transaction platform for secondhand goods.However, there are also some problems in secondhand goods transactions.For one thing, the quality of secondhand goods can not be promised and you can not enjoy the good after-sale service.For another, secondhand goods market lacks enough supervision and management, and there exist many dishonest business activities.In a word, I think secondhand goods transaction is a good trading way, but it needs further perfection of the rules.7==On Graffiti 1.“涂鸦”现象随处可见 2.人们对此看法不同 3.我的看法

Nowadays it is very common to see graffitiin everywhere , such as the graffiti on desks or walls.Sometimes you can even see graffiti on students‟ uniforms.Some of these graffiti are just cartoons and advertisements which do no harm to people.But a lot of them contain unhealthy information which has a bad effect on society.This phenomenon has attracted the public‟s attention.Some say it is not only a way for us to release pressure, but also an expression of art.But others consider it as a form of vandalism and also a reflection of the problems in the life culture.In my opinion, we can turn graffiti into a meaningful activity if people make joint effort.First, we should have a correct understanding of graffiti and find a proper way to relax ourselves.Second, the society ought to give people right guidance and professional advice, such as organizing some contests, which can provide space for them to show their skills and creativity.8==On the Overdependence of China’s College Students on Their Parents啃老族现象 1==现在很多大学生毕业不就业 2==解释这种情况的产生

3==作为一个即将毕业的学生，我认为

In recent years，under the pretext of employment difficulty，some students return home to live with their parents after graduation.While their parents are busy at work，they idle away their time day after day，least concerned with finding a job to have their own source of income.Most college students in present-day China，as the sole children of their families，take for granted their excessive dependence upon their parents.They hold their parents responsible for furnishing them with all the tuitions and living expenses.They seldom work part-time to alleviate their parents of their burdens.They have expensive dinners and birthday celebrations with their parents‟ hard-earned money through months of hard work.。As a college student，who should seek an independent life.We can take on part-time jobs，and then, upon graduation，we should find a job，or launch our own business by filing for loans from the bank.This is a typical pattern how the younger generation should grows up in life.写作话题作文集锦(二)公共事业与环境 Sunny说: 以下文章都是按题目类别选出的对应范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考题,有些优秀的句子值得学习,所以,浏览一下,再思考如果自己碰到这个题,应该如何下笔.1==On Professional Ethics of Doctors 1.目前许多医生的职业道德遭到人们的质疑 2.原因是…

3.你认为应该如何解决这一问题

Recently, professional ethics of many doctors have been questioned.According to a survey on professional ethics violating, doctors were ranked first.Many doctors are reported to treat patients lightly and take bribes from patients or medicine manufacturers.There are two factors contributing to this phenomenon.One factor is how doctors are paid.Since most doctors are paid according to the quantities rather than qualities of medical services they perform, many of them tend to see more patients at the expense of quality.The other factor is how people see doctors‟ taking bribes.Doctors‟ performances concern patients‟ health and life, and most patients or their families assume that doctors would try their best in the medical treatment if they take bribes, so many doctors take bribes for granted.How should we solve these problems? First, I think it is necessary to carry out reforms in the paying system and encourage doctors to perform high-quality medical services.Second, we should change the attitudes of both patients and doctors and make it very clear that treating and saving people are doctors‟ duty instead of privilege.2==The Decease of Public Transportation Ticket Fare 1.近来一些城市政府实施多项举措降低公共交通票价，大力发展公共交通； 2.此措施带来的好处；

3.作为市民应如何响应政府的号召。

Recently, some municipal government have taken a series of measures to develop public transportation including decreasing public transportation ticket fare.On the one hand, they strengthen financial support to public transportation companies.On the other hand, I card are issued to offer discount of subway and bus ticket fare.The benefits can be seen obviously.One advantage is that the daily transportation expense is reduced.Due to the low prices, more and more people are willing to go out by public vehicles with less cars streaming in the street, the street is clearer and the air is cleaner.To my mind, traveling via public vehicles is the best way to respond to governments‟ appeal.Besides, trying to make every trip efficient and reducing the frequency of vehicles is also a good answer.3==Government Officials and Their Words 1.最近不断有官员爆出“雷人”话语，令人咋舌。2.你如何看待这种现象？ 3.请反思这种现象背后的原因

It is reported that floods of stunning words have burst into our society out of the mouths of some government officials.Some of those words are really astonishing and audacious, which arouse significant concern among the public.As for me, I think that there are two major reasons accounting for this controversial issue.One is the misinterpretation of the mass media.It is universally acknowledged that lots of media exaggerate or guilty the facts in order to gain more attention from the public and achieve more profit.So they may have defamed some of the remarks made by the government officials so as to win the mass attention.Another reason is the government officials themselves.It is true that increasing numbers of officials fail to behave appropriately in public due to their lack of social etiquettes and poor education, which result in their improper remarks.In general, I do hope our government officials can build up an upright and respectable image for the public and minimize the negative influence of those stunning words.4==Information Security 1.信息安全问题日益重要。

2.信息安全事故可能导致的危害。3.如何做到信息安全。

Information has already become a vital element in contemporary society.Therefore, the importance of information security has also drawn great attention in the society.As I can see, accidents of information security will bring about appalling consequences.First, the exposure of key information of some big enterprises can be quite a heavy blow not only to the company but also to its main business partners.Second, the intrusion of personal information is also terrifying because it can ruin one‟s fame, reputation and that of other people‟s.Furthermore, the accidents of information security will give away critical intelligence of a nation, the result of which is definitely devastating.Thus, in order to guarantee the information security, both the government and individuals should join hands and make a difference.It is expected that the government make strict and sound legal system to combat violation of information security.For individuals, they are supposed to be more cautious and alert so as not to be intruded of their privacy.5==How to Prevent High-rise Fires? 1．近来城市高楼火灾频发 2．造成事故的原因 3．应如何防范火灾

Recently there has been a remarkable growth of fire accidents, and almost everyday we can see fire engines rushing through streets.Fires have not only resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.In most cases, fires are caused by casual carelessness and violation of fire safety regulations;some are due to improper usages or poor quality of electrical appliances;yet some are indirectly arisen from ignoring fire precautions.Generally speaking, fire disasters can be prevented if proper precautions will be taken.First of all, we should arouse people's sense of alertness and let them put fire-prevention in mind and take care in daily life, such as checking electrical appliances regularly, and making sure cigarettes and stoves with no flames before leaving rooms.Furthermore, let students and children know the measures of fire control better.Last, we can add more fire facilities in high-rise buildings.6==On Food Safety 1．接连发生的食品安全问题引起大家的密切关注，比如牛奶问题 2．请分析一下食品安全的重要性

3．你认为相关部门应采取什么措施加强食品安全

The problem of food safety has attracted much attention recently.Everyone is astonished at the news that thousands of babies suffered from serious health problems because they had been fed with some poisonous milk products.The issue of food safety is so important that we cannot afford to ignore it.For one thing, food safety concerns the well-being of all the people in the country.For another, failure to ensure the safety of food causes damage to the image of our government, especially when such food is exported to other countries.Furthermore, unsafe food can undermine consumers' confidence in the food industry, which may cause disastrous effect to our economy.Therefore, our government should take all measures to make sure that all the food in our country is safe to eat.The government must strictly carry out food safety standards, and impose severe punishment on those who violate them.7== Cars and Air Pollution 1．私家轿车越来越多，污染问题随之产生 2．解决的方法是…… 3．我对这种现象的想法

Too many cars have caused a lot of serious problems in our world.Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities.One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels.In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as petrol.Another solution is to develop modem public transportation systems and restrict the use of private ears.If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not buy private cars.Thus, the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government, the public and the environmentalists.8==On Energy Shortage 1．很多城市出现能源短缺现象 2．分析原因 3．提出建议

Energy shortage is a huge problem for modem society, and it has a negative impact on people's daily life and economic development.Many elements account for energy shortage.Firstly, rapid economic development prompts an increase of energy consumptions in different industries.Secondly, population growth creates greater demands for household energy usage.Thirdly, people have yet to develop the sense of energy conservation.Actually we can do a lot to save energy in daily life.Turn off lights and fans when nobody is in the room;design buildings with the concept of energy saving;use public transit instead of private cars in rush hours...It is very easy for us to do these things as long as we have the sense of energy conservation, and we should do it right now!

作热点话题集锦(三)教育与就业 Sunny说: 以下文章都是按题目类别选出的对应范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考题,有些优秀的句子值得学习,所以1==Principals Recommending Students 1.目前，有些学校开始实行校长推荐制 2.对此有人赞成，有人反对 3.我的看法

Nowadays，Some University released a name list of high school principals who have the right to recommend outstan As a reform measure of enrollment, the recommendation policy has attracted widespread attention across the counteffective supervisory system over the new practice is absence, there will probably be damage to equality and fairness in ePersonally speaking, I‟m afraid that University‟s recommendation policy might lead to greater education inequality.these schools.2==Should Universities Lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities? 1.近年来很多大学降低标准招收名人学生，有人对此反对 2.也有人认为这很合理 3.你的看法

Nowadays, it is not rare to learn that some universities have lowered their admission requirements for celebrity studen For others, however, this practice is reasonable.For one thing, they say, since a celebrity has made significant conhardworking, and persevering and their stories of success can stimulate fellow students to follow their examples.In my view, it is a wise move for universities to lower their admission requirements for renowned people.On the par

3==学生出勤率

1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with theich, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some

4==Avoid Plagiarism 1．论文抄袭(Plagiarism)现象频频出现 2．由此带来的问题 3．如何杜绝这种状况

Plagiarism has been an increasingly serious problem on campus.Many college students use others' ideas without reaso Undoubtedly plagiarism has much bad effect.First, those whose works have been plagiarized suffer losses because thand then their career may be totally destroyed.Finally, plagiarism brings negative impact on the ordinary people.They m To avoid plagiarism, both prevention and correction are needed.For prevention, all people should be taught lessons o

5==Certificate Craze On Campus 1．近几年大学生们热衷于考取各种各样的证书，校园内出现“考证热” 2．产生这种现象的原因 3．在我看来……

Nowadays there is a “certificate craze” on campus.Thousands of college students are keen on working for various cer But why is there such a craze? First, it has much to do with the fierce competitive workforce market.It is widely behard on it, so they want a certificate to justify their efforts.I think the certificate craze is good for both the society and students.When students combine their work for some cert

6==Aid-Education in China 1.每年，高效许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。2.支教活动的意义。3.我的看法。

Each year, college students, encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas ,volunteer themselves in poor vil Aid-education has been beneficial in two aspects.On the one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the causerigorous training by adapting to the harsh living condition.They are enjoying the appreciation and no-distance friendship In my opinion, China’s education development can’t be isolated from each individual and we college students shou

7==College Students’Starting Their Own Undertakings.1.现在有不少大学生毕业后开始自主创业，鼓励这种行为，而且还给大学生创业提供了许多优惠和便利措施 2.产生这一现象的原因 3.你的看法

Nowadays there are many college students who choose to start their own undertakings instead of finding a job after g However, why do so many college students take the way of starting their own undertakings? Firstly, college studendevelop and prove their talents by running their own businesses.Besides, the government’s encouragement and the me As for me, it is a good choice for college students to start their own undertakings.However, it is a very difficult caus

8==Suspend Schooling to Work 1.目前有些大一学生申请休学一年到校外打工 2.出现这种现象的原因是… 3.你对此的看法

Currently, some university students are applying to suspend their schooling to work for one year or so.In some colleg Students suspend their schooling to work for various reasons.Some students hope to better understand the need of theaccommodations due to financial problem of the family.Personally, I think it is a good try to suspend schooling to work for a year or so.We can easily see its benefits to both

以下文章都是按题目类别选出的对应范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考题,有些优秀的句子值得学习,所以,浏览一下,再思考如果自己碰到这个题,应该如何下笔.1==Audaciousness出位 1.目前，互联网上有很多出位的现象，比如裸奔(streaking)等。2.是不是在新时代要获取关注，就要靠出位呢？ 3.你如何看待这种现象？

Currently, audaciousness online like streaking has grabbed many people‟s attention.It seems that in order to be famous, people have to resort to audaciousness.However, I believe that audaciousness may not be a proper way to draw public attention and realize one‟s self-value.To acquire fame and success, one has to consider three basic factors, namely goal, methods, and persistence.First, one needs to set a crystal-clear goal.This goal should aim at achieving the wholesomeness of the society.Second, one has to make the most of the mass media, since we are in an information age, and people gain news from various kinds of ways.Finally, persistence makes sure that success is within one‟s reach.In conclusion, by doing right things at the right time, we can also grab the public‟s attention.Yet it is without doubt that audaciousness is not a good choice.2==Registering Online with Real Names 1.目前网络游戏等领域开始实行网络实名制 2.对于网络实名制，有人赞成，也有人反对 3.你的看法

Online gamers in China will have to begin registering with their real names due to the new government regulations.Netizens may no longer post their comments on websites anonymously either.Because authorities will implement the real-name registration in communication sectors of cyberspace, such as bulletin board system, also known as BBS in short.The new regulations have provoked different reactions from the public.Some people say that they will benefit the healthy and orderly development of China‟s Internet, e.g.protecting minors from Internet addiction and helping prevent irresponsible expression online.Others, however, oppose the regulations.They are concerned about web users‟ private information and personal safety.Personally, I think we should treat online real-name registration separately.For example, it‟s necessary to use your real name on games or shopping websites.But online forums are designed to encourage web users to express their views freely.If required to use real names on bulletin boards, web users may not feel free to express their real thoughts.3==Should Free Music Downloads Be Banned？ 1．越来越多的人开始在网上下载流行音乐

2．有人认为这会严重影响唱片业的发展，应该予以禁止，有些人则不以为然 3．我的看法

With the development of technology, more and more people are making use of the Internet and are enjoying downloading all types of materials.Some are especially fond of downloading free music.They argue that free music downloads not only enrich our life, but also are good for the music industry because they help increase the popularity of music.However, from my point of view, it is not advisable to allow free music downloads.For one thing, they violate the intellectual property rights of musicians.For another, they have a negative impact on the sales of musical products such as CDs, which may do harm to the whole music industry.Without good returns, who would like to invest in the music industry? In order that the music industry can develop healthily, we had better ban free music downloads.Let's all start to do so with ourselves

4==Dependence on Internet 1．人们对网络的依赖性越来越强（甚至连小学生做作业都会上网去搜索答案）2．出现这种现象的原因和后果 3．为了改变这种情况，我认为……

Internet has penetrated into all aspects of our life and work.On the Internet, we can do anything anywhere anytime, hunting jobs, chatting with friends, shopping online, and so on.What strikes us most is some students, even in primary schools, search for answers on Internet while doing their homework.The motives for dependence on Internet are various and complicated, including releasing dissatisfaction and anger against society by playing computer games, fulfilling self-value by indulging in the virtual world.Most of them are related with their environment of growing up.Without appropriate guidance, it may cause serious mental illnesses and bad habits such as laziness.In order to change the situation, governments should take measures to enrich people‟s life, parents should share more time with children for understanding them better, and teachers should aim to develop students‟ self-discipline.Most importantly, people should be aware of the harmfulness of depending on Internet too much.5==Text Messages on TV Shows 1.目前各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式 2.人们对此有不同看法 3.我认为…

At present, text messages are widely used in various TV shows.From serious news programs to different kinds of entertainment programs, we can always see some interactive sessions which all include the use of text messages, such as text-message voting.Is it good or bad? Some people hold the view that it provides a convenient and relatively cheap way for audience to participate in the program.While others think it is nothing but a method which takes advantage of the public‟s curiosity and their hope of winning awards to lure them into sending lots of messages that cost them a large amount of money.As far as I‟m concerned, text message is an effective medium for the audience to interact with the TV shows, which can arouse people‟s passion for watching the programs, and bring benefits to the TV station as well.But when we are enjoying the merit of it, we should also take the contents and objectives of the programs using text messages into consideration to ensure the quality of the TV shows.6==Celebrities as Products’ Spokespersons 1.现在明星为产品代言的现象很普遍 2.明星代言存在的一些问题 3.我的看法

In the contemporary society, it is very common for celebrities, or the so-called superstars, to be spokespersons for a wide variety of products.On the Internet, television, newspapers, magazines and even on the walls of some buildings, you may find celebrities in the advertising posters.There are some problems existing in celebrities‟ endorsing products.Firstly, some stars may know nothing about the products but still accept the invitation as their spokesmen.To these stars, “Look before leap” is just a saying.Secondly, for the sake of money, some stars advertise for items with low quality, even for fake commodities.They never care about consumers‟ interests.In my view, as spokespersons, celebrities represent the products.They should understand that the products they are endorsing concern their images and consumers‟ interests.Therefore, before endorsing products, they should learn about the products as much as possible.Only by doing so can they be trusted by their fans and protect the safety and legal rights of general public.7==TV Talent Show 1.有人赞成电视选秀节目 2.有人则反对 3.我的观点

An army of people today are fond of the TV talent show.They believe that the TV talent show can change their fate.At least, they say, the program offers the opportunity to show and develop one‟s talents.On the contrary, a number of people hold negative attitude to TV talent shows.They maintain that the TV talent show today is like a river that has risen to its flood level.It misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight.As a result, a great many students can‟t calm down to study during the show‟s season.For my part, I believe that the TV talent show is like a double-edged sword and it is important for us to face it properly.For one thing, the TV studios are supposed to offer more stimulating and favorable shows.For another, the media ought to give people proper guidance and refrain from exaggerating the effects of the show.8==The Popularity of Micro-blogging 1．近年来“微博”越来越流行，许多人利用“微博”来表达心声、交流想法。2．微博流行的原因。3．微博可能引起的弊端。

Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word.More precisely, it has become part of our life.As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging.First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time.Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress.By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people‟s privacy and other significant information.All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns.We should be careful while using it.

第五篇：基础词汇---四级易混淆近义词

[基础词汇] 英语四级考试常见易混淆近义词(5)

1.ability n.能力,本领,技巧~to do sth.capability n.才能,可能性,性能~ to do/of doing sth.capacity n.容量,潜能,智能~to do/for doing sth.2.able adj.能干的,有能力的~to do sth.capable adj.能胜任的,有可能的~of doing sth.competent adj.能胜任的,(知识技术)过硬的~ to do/for sth.qualified adj.符合资格/条件的~for sth./in doing sth.3.absence n.缺席,不在,缺乏(证据,理由)

lack n.缺少,没有(信心,经验)

want n.需要,缺乏(知识,关心)

4.accept vt.接受(可拒绝)

receive vt.(无法拒绝地)收到

5.accident n.意外事故,灾祸

incident n.事件,事变,(政治)事端

event n.大事,重大事件

occurrence n.偶然发生之事

6.accomplish vt.完成 achieve vt.获得(成就)

attain vt.达到(目标)

7.accordingly adv.(自然而平常的因果)于是,据此

consequently adv.(未必必然之)结果,因此(=as a result)

hence adv.(为强调前因之)因而,所以,这样(thus)

therefore adv.(作为必然结果/结论)因此(because of this)

8.accurate adj.(话、计算等)准确,精确的

exact adj.(数字、细节)与事实/标准相符的,确切的

precise adj.精确严密的,严谨无误的

9.accuse v.控告(~sb.of…)

charge v.控告(~sb.with…)

scold v.责备(~sb.for…)

sentence v.判处徒刑(~sb.for…)

10.acknowledge v.公开承认(本来否认之事)~ a secret

admit v.不情愿、被迫承认(真实性)~ a statement

confess v.认错,招供 ~(to);~ a crime

11.adapt vt.使(有能力)适应(新环境、条件)adjust vt.(调整以)适应,调节(机器、仪器)

regulate vi.校正,调节(温度、速度);控制

12.adequate adj.(相对于某一标准的)足够的,适当的

enough adj.(相对于愿望、要求的)足够的

sufficient adj.(相对于实际需要的)足够的,充分的

13.adhere vi 坚持(原则等~ to)

insist vi 坚持(观点等~ on, ~ that)

persist vi 坚持(行动等~ in)

persevere vi.持之以恒

stick vi 坚持,粘着(原先的立场、主张、承诺等~ to)14.advise v.建议,忠告

counsel n.v.(审慎而正式)忠告,顾问

15.area n.(与面积相关的)地区,区域

region n.(与某天然色、气候相关的)地区,大行政区

zone n.(与地理上、军事、政治、商业等相关的)区

district n 行政划分的区(比region小),(市内的)区

16.affect vt.(直接,有形的;不良的,情感的)影响

influence vt.(潜移默化地)影响

impact vt.冲击,(巨大地)影响

17.aid v.(急需的、经济等方面的)援助

assist v.(辅助、次要的)协助,起助手作用

help v.(精神、物质上)帮助(以达到某种目的)

18.aim n.(军事,体育)目的,目标,明确的奋斗目标

goal n.(长期努力的)目标,终点

objective n.(具体、直接、很快可达到的)目标,目的purpose n.意图,目的19.allow v.(不加阻止、默许)准许,许可~ sb.to do, ~ for

permit v.(正式而严肃的)允许,准许~ sb.to do, ~ doing sth.20.alter v.(局部、尺寸等)改变~ a dress改制衣服

change v.(通用词)变化,改变~ a dress换衣服

convert v.(本质、信仰等)转变~ sb./sth.into

shift vt.变换(档,速,位置);(并非出于自愿的)改变,更换,转移

transfer vt.搬迁,调动;改转(车票等)

vary vi.(一定范围内)变动,变化

21.amaze v.(=surprise greatly)使愕然

astonish v.(对无法理解、解释之事的)震惊

surprise v.使吃惊

22.answer v.回答(问题),接(电话),(对敲门等的)答应

reply v.(正式、书面的)答复~ that…, ~ to …

respond vi.(口头或行动上的)响应,反应~ to

23.apparatus n.(与某职业相关的)仪器、器械

appliance n.(常~s)电器

equipment n.(不可数)设备,装备

implement n.(大型)工具,(农)具,器具

instrument n.精密仪器,乐器

24.apparent adj.表面的,明显的(←appear)

distinct adj.与众不同的,清楚的(→distinctive)

evident adj.有证据表明的,显然的(←evidence)

obvious adj.显而易见的25.appear vi.(事物)出现

arise v.(问题等)出现

emerge vi.(从…冒出)~from…

happen vi.发生,碰巧

occur vi.发生,想起~to do sth.take place vi.(依据安排等)进行,发生 26.appropriate adj.非常匹配的,合适的~for…

fit adj.(衣)合身的;恰当的be ~ to do sth./for sb.proper adj.适合(情理)的,适宜的suitable adj.与某场合相适应的,恰当的~ for…

2011年12月四六级成绩开始查询 晒分送好礼活动火热进行中

27.argue v.(引经据典的)辩论,争论~ for/against…

debate v.(公开、正式的)论证,辩论

dispute v.n.(激烈、频繁的)争论,争执,争议

discuss v.讨论

28.arise vi.(问题等)出现

raise vt.提起,抬高,升起

rise vi.升起,上涨

lift vt.提,举,抬起

29.artificial adj.人造的,人工的(仿效自然物)

synthetic adj.合成的(通过化学成分组合)

false adj.虚假的,错的(←true),代替真的unnatural adj.不自然的(←natural),做作的unreal adj.不真实的,虚构的(←real)

30.attempt v.企图,试用~ to do sth.endeavor v.努力,尽力~ to do sth.strive v.力争~ for…, ~ to do sth.31.attract vt.吸引,引起,使感兴趣

draw vt.招引,吸住,故意引起注意

32.attract vt.吸引,引诱

charm vt.迷住,使陶醉

fascinate v.使神往,使忘情

33.average adj.(通过数字统计而确定的)一般的,普通的normal adj.正常的,符合标准的(如体温等)

ordinary adj.普通的,平凡的regular adj.有规律的,经常的34.aware adj.~ of知道,意识到→unaware不知道

conscious adj.~ of对…有意识→unconscious失去知觉的35.awful adj.(情感上认为环境等的)可怕的dreadful adj.(对鬼、死、恶梦等)可怕的fearful adj.害怕的,担心的 36.ban v.严令禁止,查禁

forbid v.不许,禁止(做某事)~sb.to do st.prohibit v.(正式地)(为法律,规章制度所)禁止,制止~ sb.from doing sth.2011年12月四六级成绩开始查询 晒分送好礼活动火热进行中

37.bare adj.(表面)光秃的,赤裸的,无装饰的empty adj.空的(里面没有东西)

hollow adj.(中间/里面)空的,有洞的vacant adj.无人占用的,空着的38.base n.根基,基座an air base空军基地

basis n.基础,根据on the basis of

foundation n.地基,(支持某事、理论的)基础

39.basic adj.根本的,基础的elementary adj.初步的,基础的(知识)

fundamental adj.根本的,首要的primary adj.最初的,主要的40.beat v.击败;心跳

knock vi.敲 ~ at;vt.(不小心)碰到

hit v.击中

strike v.打,敲击 41.behavior n.(有意或无意的)行为,举止

conduct n.(人的与道德责任相关的)品行,行为,表现

manner n.举止,态度,礼貌

2011年12月四六级成绩开始查询 晒分送好礼活动火热进行中

42.belief n.信仰,相信

confidence n.信心,自信

credit n.信誉,(商业)信用

faith n.信任,信念

trust n.信赖,信托

43.career n.事业,(终生或作为事业的)职业

occupation n.(训练有素的正式)工作,职业

profession n.(经专门教育、训练、专业的)职业

trade n.手艺,(手工,简单技术的)职业

44.case n.(需考虑,研究,调查,处理的)事例,实例,案例,病例

instance n.(用作佐证的)例子,例证

sample n.样品,(代表整体的)标本,抽样

45.caution vt.提醒(别人提高警惕,预防不测)

warn.vt.告诫,警告(别人有危险,或威胁要惩罚)

46.certain adj.肯定的,确认的I’m ~that/It is ~that

positive adj.确定的,确信的,肯定的(←negative)

sure adj.一定的,有把握I’m ~(不能说: It is ~)that

2011年12月四六级成绩开始查询 晒分送好礼活动火热进行中

47.certainly adv.当然,无疑

surely adv.(我敢)肯定,定然会

48.chance n.(幸运或偶然),机会by~ 偶然/意外地

occasion n.时机,(某个时刻提供的)机会by~of 由于

opportunity n.(适合某人做某事的)良机,机遇

49.character n.(人、物由charasteristic组成的)总特征

feature n.(部分细节之形状、重要性)特征,脸面特征,五官

characteristic n.(突出而稳定,区别于他人的本质)特征,特点

property n.(物理)属性

50.cheat v.(为私利、不诚实)而欺骗,骗取;作弊

deceive v.(歪曲真相的)欺骗,诱骗

fool v.愚弄,哄骗

51.chief adj.(顺序、等级等)首要的,主要的,地位最高的(人)

main adj.(只用于物)主要的in the ~基本上

major adj.(规模,数量等超出同类)重大的,较大的,更主要的(←minor)

principal adj.(力量、权力、规模等)居于首位的,最主要的,首要(人物)

2011年12月四六级成绩开始查询 晒分送好礼活动火热进行中

52.claim v.要求(得到),索取,要回(本来属于自己之物)

demand v.(以断然之命令)坚决要求,需要

request v.请求,(礼貌、正式的)要求

require v.(作为条件、习惯、法令等的)要求,需要

53.comment n.评论,批评make ~s on

commentary n.实况解说词,(对文章、作品的)评语,解释

remark n.(口头、随意的)评论,看法pass/make a ~ on

54.compare v.比较(相同之处)

contrast v.对比(差异之处)

55.compel v.强迫,使迫不得已~sb.to do sth.oblige v.(常用于因外因、道德、法律等而)不得不be ~d to do

specimen n.(动植物)标本;(各自独立的)标本

56.complex adj.复杂的,难理解的complicated adj.结构错综的,复杂难懂的sophisticated adj.(设备)复杂而技术含量高的,复杂高深的

2011年12月四六级成绩开始查询 晒分送好礼活动火热进行中

57.compose vt.组成be ~d of

comprise vt.由…组成comprise=be comprised of

consist vi.由…组成~ of

58.conceive v.构思,想象出

fancy v.(异想天开地)想象,梦想,遐想

imagine v.随意设想,任意相象

59.conclude v.推断出(结论)

deduce v.(演绎式)推论

infer v.(由事实证据)推论,推测

60.conference n.商讨会,研究会,记者招待会

congress n.代表大会,国会

gathering n.聚会,集会

meeting n.一般会议,碰头会

61.considerable adj.相当(大、多)的,可观的considerate adj.(对他人感情、处境)考虑周到的,体贴的a ~ wife

thoughtful adj.(无私)关心他人的,体贴他人的a ~ gift

2011年12月四六级成绩开始查询 晒分送好礼活动火热进行中

62.constant adj.经常不变的,固定的;稳定的continual adj.不断的,频繁,反复的(有间断)

continuous adj.连续的,持续的(无间断)

consistent adj.始终如一的,一致的63.contain vt.包含,容纳(某些内容、细节→content)

embrace vt.囊括,包括(所有应包容之物)

include vt.包括(要素)

involve vt.(性质的)包括,涉及

64.contemporary adj.当代的,现代的(包括目前在内的历史时期)

current adj.现行的,当前的,目前的;流行的modern adj.时髦的,现代的(历史上的一个时期)

65.continually adv.不断地,老是(但有间断)

continuously adv.一直,连续不断地

gradually adv.逐渐地

unceasingly adv.无休止地

66.controversial adj.有争议的contradictory adj.相矛盾的,对立的

contrary adj.(观点,说法)

opposite adj.(空间上,性质等)相对的,对面的

67.convince vt.使信服,使相信~ sb.of

persuade vt.劝说,说服~ sb.to do/into/out of

68.criminal adj.犯罪的,应受刑法处罚的guilty 犯有…罪的,自觉有罪的~ of

69.critical adj.紧要的,危急的crucial adj.关键的,决定性的vital adj.(与生命有关因)而极其重要的,不可缺少的70.cure vt.治疗,治愈~ sb.of sth.heal v.(使)(外伤等)痊愈

remedy vt.治疗,纠正(身体/思想上的不健康)