六级词汇A字母部分

第一篇：六级词汇A字母部分

口音，腔调 accurate accuracy adjust admire admission adopted adoptive adopt adapt advocate advocator advocation agenda 酒精 alliance ally allocate ['æləukeit]allowance 字母，字母表 海拔 名词 形容词 副词 连词 动词 铝

大使，使节 领事馆 救护车 adequate ankle anchor 周年纪念日 anticipate apparent appeal appreciate applause applaud apply appliance applicaton applicant appropriate approximate arbitrary architect architecture artificial accent ['æksənt]，adj, 准确的，精确地 n, 准确性，准确 v, 调整

v, 赞美，钦佩

n, 允许，允许进入 admit 名词 养子 an adopted son 养父 an adoptive father v, 收养，接受，采取 v, 改编，适应 v, 鼓励，提倡

n, 提倡者，拥护者 n, 提倡，鼓励，拥护

n, 议事日程 put……on agenda alcohol n, 结盟，联盟，联姻

n, 伙伴，助手 v, 使联盟，使联合

v, 拨出，分配，制定 n, 津贴，补助，零用钱 alphabet altitude noun adjective adverb conjunction verb aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] ambassador[æm'bæsədə] ambassy['æmbəsi] embassy ambulance adj,胜任的，适当的，充足的 n, 踝

v, 抛锚，n, 锚 anniversary v, 预料，预期

adj,①表面上的，貌似 ②显然的，明白的v/n, 呼吁，恳求，上诉，v, ①欣赏②提价(反)depreciate n, 鼓掌，欢呼，喝彩 v, 为……鼓掌喝彩 v, ①应用 ②申请 n, 用具，器械

n, ①应用，实施 ②申请表

n, 申请人

adj, 适当的，恰当的 adj, 大约的

adj, 专断的，武断的，随心所欲的

n, 建筑师

n, 建筑学，建筑风格

adj, ①人造的②矫揉造作的

灰烬，灰 assemble assembly

assess [ə'ses] asset ['æset] atom ['ætəm] atomic attack attorney

auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] avenue awkward axe abolish polish abortion abrupt accessory accuse acquaint acquaintance acute addict adhere adjacent adore

adverse

['ædvə:s] aerial

aesthetic=esthetic affiliate afflict

aggravate ['æɡrəveit] aggregate ['æɡriɡeit] aisle [ail] alien ['eiljən]

alienate ['eiljəneit]

We don’t want to allege

alleviate [ə'li:vieit] alloy

ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs]

ambitious ambition amend

弹药，军火 amplify 类比，比拟 anonymous apparatus appease

ash

v, 装配，收集，聚集 n, 装配，集合，集会

v, 评定，估价，evaluate estimate n, ①资产，②优点，③有利条件

n, 原子

adj, 原子的，原子核的 v/n, 攻击，进攻 make an ~on n, 代理人，辩护律师

n/adj, 辅助者，辅助的，辅助物

n, 林荫大道，大街 adj, 尴尬的，棘手的 n, 斧子 v, 废除 v, 润色，n, 堕胎，流产

adj, 突然地，意外的 an ~ stop

n, 附件，辅助件

v,控告 accuse sb, of doing sth, v, 使认识，了解，使熟悉 n, 认识，了解，熟人

adj, 严重的，急性的，敏锐的

n, 有瘾的人，入迷的人v, 使入迷，使成瘾

v, 粘附，坚持，遵守

~ to adj, 邻近的，毗连的 v, 尊敬（长辈）爱护（幼小）adj, 不利的，有害的

adj, 飞机的，航空的，n, 天线 adj, 美术的，审美的 v, 使附属

n, 附属机构 v, 使苦恼，折磨 v, 加剧，恶化，激怒 v/n/adj, 总计 合计 n, 通道，侧廊

adj, 外国的 n 外星人 外国人 v, ①使疏远，离间 ② 转让

alienate her

v, 断言，宣称，硬说 v, 缓解，缓和

n, 合金 v, 把……铸成合金 adj, 引起歧义的，模糊不清的 adj, 有野心的 n, 野心，抱负

v, 修改，修订，赔罪，ammunition [,æmju'niʃən] v, 放大，增强，扩大，详述 analogy [ə'nælədʒi] by analogy adj, 无名的，匿名的

n，器械，器具，仪器，机构 v, 使平息，使缓和

摘要 附录 题目

引言, 前言, 序 目录 正文 署名 章节 标题 副标题 主题 absurd appraisal [ə'preizəl] arena [ə'ri:nə] arc artery ['ɑ:təri] 火炮，大炮

ascertain [,æsə'tein] ascribe [ə'skraib] attribute aspiration [æspə'reiʃən]assault [ə'sɔ:lt] assert [ə'sə:t]

assimilate [ə'simileit] assurance 地图集

auction ['ɔ:kʃən] authentic authority authorize authoritative [ɔ:'θɔritətiv]

轴，坐标轴，中心线

autonomous [ɔ:'tɔnəməs]

autonomy [ɔ:'tɔnəmi] avail [ə'veil]

aviation [,eivi'eiʃən] attendant affection abut [ə'bʌt]

accessible [ək'sesəbl] accusation [ækju:'zeiʃən] advent affluent allegiance [ə'li:dʒəns] analyst ['ænəlist] announcement antenna [æn'tenə] appreciable aroma [ə'rəumə] arson ['ɑ:sən] abstract appendix title foreword，preface catalog main body signature chapters and sections headline subheading topic subject adj, 荒谬的，荒唐的

n, 估价，评估，尤指估价财产，以便征税n, 表演场地

n, 弧形，拱形桥arch n, 动脉，干道，主流 arteryies artillery

[ɑ:'tiləri] v, 确定，查明，探明 v, 归因于，归咎于

n, 属性，特质 v 归属，归因于

n, 渴望，抱负，强烈的欲望 n/v, 攻击，袭击 v, 断言，肯定的说 v 吸收，使同化 保险

atlas ['ætləs] v/n 拍卖，竞买

adj, 可信的，真正的，真实的n, 权威，权利 v, 批准，认可，adj, 有权威的，命令式的，当局的axsis adj, 自治的，自主的，独立的n, 自治，自主权

n 效用，利益 v 有用，有利 n, 航空，飞行术，飞机制造业n, 服务人员，服从 adj, 随之产生的

n, 喜爱，感情，爱慕；影响 v, 邻接，毗连

adj, 可进入的，易接近的 n, 控告，谴责

n, 到来，来临，出现 adj, 富裕的，富足的 n, 忠贞，忠诚 n, 分析家，n, 宣告，发表

n, 触角，触须，天线 adj, 可评估的，明显的 n, 芳香，香气 n, 纵火，放火

aspire

assessment assessor [ə'sesə]

astronomer [ə'strɔnəmə] audible ['ɔ:dəbl] audit ['ɔ:dit]

auditorium [ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]

auditory ['ɔ:ditəri]

automated ['ɔ:təmeitid] 杂技演员 advert

advisable [əd'vaizəbl] affirm agreeable

amateur

amiable ['eimiəbl] anecdote ['ænikdəut] appoint arrogant articulate assassinate 天文学 宇航员

v, 渴望，最求 n, 评估，估价 n, 评估员 n, 天文学家 adj, 听得见的

vt, 审计，检查（账目）n, 观众席，礼堂，会堂 adj, 听觉的，adj, 自动化的 acrobat

n, 到来，来临，出现 n, 可取的，适当的 v, 断言，肯定

adj, ①惬意的，令人愉快的 ②同意的 ③易相处的

n,业余活动者，adj, 业余的 adj, 亲切的，可爱的，和蔼的n，短故事

v, 任命，约定，指定 adj, 傲慢的，自大的

adj, 善于表达的，v, 清晰明白的说vt, 向往，有志于 astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi] astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t]

第二篇：六级作文词汇

（一）关于青少年与家庭 single-parent family单亲家庭 minors未成年人 adolescent青春期的 immature不成熟的

peer pressure同辈人的压力

foster= raise= bring up a child抚养孩子, spoil溺爱=indulge放纵 run wild撒野

go astray走上歧途

juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪, obesity肥胖症 depression抑郁症 bullying恃强凌弱

absenteeism=truancy逃学(play truant)parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。give proper guidance父母的引导

set examples for children为孩子树立榜样 encourage鼓励motivate鼓舞

help build up confidence帮助建立信心 discipline their children约束孩子 well-bred有教养的 act properly行为得体

（二）关于教育 1,学习的好处: learn skills学习技能

acquire knowledge学习知识 enrich knowledge丰富知识 widen horizon开阔视野 inspire interest激发兴趣 stimulate interest激发兴趣

lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础 2,学习上的问题: lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力 test-oriented education应试型教育 quality education素质教育

cram for examinations突击考试 rote learning死记硬背

Test-taking techniques应试技巧 3,学习的坏处: discourage critical thinking打击评判性思维

students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西 conduce to academic performance有助学习表现 Adversely influence负面地影响（动作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。产生负面影响 Creativity创造性

Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价 Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。的水平

（三）关于工作

adapt oneself to …使自己适应… flow of personnel人才流动

mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制 survival of the fittest适者生存 a sense of accomplishment成就感 potentiality潜能

company philosophy企业文化 team-work spirit团队合作精神

a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系 a sense of responsibility责任感 material gains物质待遇

promising future光明的前途

a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作 get advanced in the society出人头地 a decent job一份体面的工作 chance of promotion升迁机会

stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感 balance work and life平衡工作和生活 realize the value of life实现人生价值

seek for personal development追求个人发展 display one‟s talent展示才能

a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感 promotion opportunity提升机会

meet one‟s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求 define one‟s role确定自己的角色 social recognition社会认可

（四）关于交通

automobile industry汽车工业 pollution-free fuel无污染燃料 popularization of cars汽车普及

observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则 break traffic regulations违反交通规则 get struck in traffic遇上堵车

ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力 bottleneck交通堵塞地区

settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律 enhance the quality of life提高生活质量 pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价

promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展 traffic engineering交通运输工程

the number of car ownership汽车拥有量 traffic accidents交通事故 energy-saving节能的

（五）关于环境保护 urbanization城市化 centralization集中化 imbalance不平衡

infrastructure基础设施 tertiary industry第三产业 commercialization商业化 water scarcity水短缺

the environmental pollution环境污染 over-industrialization过度工业化 over-crowdedness过度拥挤 social instability社会动荡 urban construction城市建设 population explosion人口激增 a rising crime rate犯罪率上升

drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗 stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病 social welfare社会福利 urban sprawl城市扩张

convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具 better medical services更好的医疗服务 pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力 pollutant污染性物质 waste disposal废物处理

suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失 vicious cycle恶性循环

a feasible measure一种可行的措施 city planners城市规划者

（六）关于媒体 mass media大众媒体 entertainment娱乐 journalism新闻业

the latest news最新消息 exclusive news独家新闻 news block out新闻封锁 news censorship新闻审查 freedom of the press新闻自由 coverage新闻报道

newsworthy值得报道的 live broadcast直播

quiz show智力竞争节目 game show游戏节目 variety show综合节目 talk show脱口秀 sitcom情景喜剧 soap opera肥皂剧 movie star电影明星 celebrity名人 fame名声 fan粉丝

invade one’s privacy侵扰了…的隐私 misleading误导性的 cheating欺骗性的 popularity知名度 scandal丑闻

sensational轰动的

audience ratings收视率 propaganda宣传

be abducted by受…诱导 purify one’s soul净化心灵

meet different tastes满足不同口味

follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚 right to know知情权

写作技巧===万能句

一、引出现象的句型

1.The problem of being honest has caused wide public concern over the recent years.近些年，诚实的问题引起了关注。

2.There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of waste on campus.对于校园浪费这一现象，校园进行着广泛的争论。

3.When it comes to whetherthe university campus should be open to tourists, there are different opinions.二、正文中的原因句型 正文说明原因/提出建议

1.There are some reasons for owning(private cars/personal computers).To begin with...Next...Last...2.The possible solutions of this social problem depend on three factors.3.Here are a number of / a variety of reasons for it.Firstly,...Secondly,...Finally...不变的正面因素积极影响

1.Without sth, our life would be completely diverse from what we are living now.2.Sth.can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.3.Sth.enables us to gain an unexpected experience that is most useful in our life/ job.不变的反面因素的消极影响

1.No doubt, if we ignore the issue, there is every chance that we/ our life/ our economy/ our society will be put in jeopardy/ danger（危险）.2.Sth.is seen not merely as a nuisance, but also as a big threat to happy life/ the advance of society/ the advance of economy.(……不仅是被看作讨厌的事情，而且还被认为是对……的严重威胁。)3.If its negative impact can not be dealt with timely(及时地), the result will be sometimes destructive.三、结尾句型

文章的结尾应该遵循两条原则：一是总结全文，二是提出建议或展望。笼统的结尾句式 A.单刀式

1.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that… B.组合式

All in all / In a word / In short / On the whole / In brief / In conclusion, if we take a careful consideration of the reasons presented(提出)above, it is safe to draw the conclusion that the advantages of sth.outweigh(比……更重要)its disadvantages.D.提出解决方案

1.In view of such a serious situation, fighting against the pirated products is more important than any time before.考虑这样严重的状况，我们比任何时候都应该和盗版产品作斗争。

2.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worst.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

3.考虑到所有的因素，我们可以合理地得出结论：技术可能是好的，也可能是坏的，而这都取决于我们如何去利用它。

Taking all these factors into account, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that technology may be beneficial or harmful, depending on how we use it.具体的结论性语句

1.Sth.is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it.(...是日常生活中不可分割的一部分，你无法逃避它。我们所能做的是培养自己的适应能力去解决这个问题)2.Sth benefits more than individually and economically/socially, and with the passage of time, it will show more profound significance.(...不仅对经济和个人/社会都有好处，随着时间的推移，它会显出更深远的意义)正面优点的句型

1.It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable.人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会的必不可少的一部分。它们使我们的生活更舒适。

2.There is no denying that a person's education is the most significant aspect of his life.毋庸置疑教育（性格品质类）是人生最重要的一面。3..首先科技的进步给人类带来了许多利益。

First of all, the advance in science and technology have brought about much benefit for the mankind.4.总之，我认为电视对于人类生活有很大的正面影响。

To sum up, I think that there are strong positive effects of television on man‟s life.5.总之，我必须说现代技术所带来的积极影响大于它的消极影响。

On the whole, I should say that positive effects brought about by modern technology outweigh the negative ones.6.另一方面，动物园为疲惫的城市居民提供了娱乐和休闲。

On the other hand, zoos provide recreation and refreshment for fatigued urban dwellers.7.不用说，早些独立可以帮助青年人更好地理解他们周围的人和整个世界。

It goes without saying that earlier independence helps young people to better understand the people around them and the world as a whole.反面影响的句型

1.But these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment.但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给环境造成灾难性的影响。

2.There is no denying that piracy is an extremely serious problem.The authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，盗版是一个极其严重的问题。当局应该采取有利措施解决。

3.The positive/negative influences of honesty/waste on campus should not be neglected.4.Had people paid more attention to the above issue before, the present situation would not be so serious.假如人们以前更加重视这个问题，那么现在的这种状况就不会那么严重了。5.但是，正如俗话说“每个硬币都有两面”，计算机也会带来不少问题。

However, as the old saying goes, „every coin has two sides,‟ and we see that computers also give rise to a number of problems.写作热点话题集锦

(一)励志与生活 Sunny说: 以下文章都是按题目类别选出的对应范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考题,有些优秀的句子值得学习,所以,浏览一下,再思考如果自己碰到这个题,应该如何下笔.1==Is Frustration a Bad Thing?论挫折

1.有些人认为挫折是坏事

2.更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事

3.我的看法

According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something.Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people.They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental problems.People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society.Others, however, hold a different view.They maintain that it is beneficial to people.It goes side by side with success.It inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success.People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success.Indeed, we cannot always hope to embrace success and never accept failure.And most importantly, only if we learn from many a failure can we do things better and finally overcome such a bad feeling as frustration.Frustration thus is part of our life experience.In our process of growing up, we may inevitably experience it when confronted with situations that don‟t come up to our expectations.It is a test of our courage when it befalls us.If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems.But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.2==Please Be Punctual 1．当今社会，一些年轻人时间观念淡薄，经常不守时 2．不遵守时间有什么危害 3．大学生应该从自身做起

With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, time is treasured by an increasing number of people.However, many young people attach little importance to punctuality, which, in my opinion, will give rise to many problems.First, you may impress other people as being unreliable and dishonest.When you are late for a job interview, the boss may refuse to give you the chance since people tend to assume that if you cannot fulfill your promise, you have no sense of responsibility and can do nothing well.Second, others may think that you show no respect to them.Therefore, university students should learn that punctuality is a good habit.Being punctual, you are showing respect to others and, in return, you will win others' respect and trust.3==People Keep Bizarre Pets? 1.现在越来越多的人饲养另类宠物 2.人们对这一现象有不同看法 3.你的看法

Personally, I don‟t think staying indoors for most of the day should be advocated.Instead, people in all ages, their physical conditions permitting, should be encouraged to spend more time outdoors.The brilliant sunshine, the pleasant green space, the interactions with other people, etc.are all good for people‟s health, both physically and psychologically.Bizarre trends tend to surface here and there when you least expect them.Who would have thought that people would start a new bizarre trend of keeping unsightly and dangerous animals such as lizards, spiders and snakes as their pets? Well, that‟s the newest craze now in China.People have different opinions about this trend.Some think that it is natural — everyone likes a pet, whether it is the “normal” kind, such as a dog, cat and rabbit or the strange, bizarre type.Others, however, oppose keeping bizarre pets.They are afraid that some pets such as snakes and crocodiles can be dangerous and put the owner or neighbors at risk.In my opinion, generally people do have the right to choose and own pets that touch their hearts.However, there are still animals that are illegal to be kept as private pets, especially those dangerous and endangered species that belong in the wild.So, before attempting to keep these animals, people should check with the local officials.4==Low-carbon Lifestyle 1.目前低碳生活成为一种流行 2.低碳生活指的是…

3.作为大学生我应该怎么做

Ever since the World Climate Conference was held in Copenhagen, the term “low-carbon lifestyle” has become a buzzword in our daily life.Everyone, old or young, is talking about it and exerting himself to achieve the low-carbon goal.Even the celebrities are exerting their great influence to the common goal of low-carbon lifestyle.What on earth is low-carbon lifestyle? Low-carbon lifestyle means to lower the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, by reducing the energy we use in our daily life.For common people like us, this is an attitude rather than a capacity.Low-carbon lifestyle calls for the active participation of all the people in the process of saving electricity and gas, as well as recycling the useful materials.As college students, we should contribute to the revolution of low-carbon lifestyle by all means.Firstly, we should avoid using disposable products to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.Secondly, taking public transport rather than driving is another effective way.Last but not least, both we and the earth will benefit enormously if we eat green food instead of junk food.5==On Vegetarian 1.近年来越来越多的人成为素食者 2.人们对素食的看法不一 3.我的看法

In recent years, more and more people are becoming vegetarians.Some of them choose not to eat meat or fish for health or religious reasons.Some do so because they want to avoid cruelty to animals.People have very different opinions about vegetarianism.Some maintain that going vegetarian benefits not only people‟s health but also the environment, since human beings are not born to eat meat or fish and vegetarians produce much less carbon.Others, however, argue that a diet consisting completely of vegetables, fruits, grains and nuts fails to provide essential nutrients such as vitamins and fat for people.In this sense, it‟s more likely that a vegetarian will suffer from malnutrition.Both sides give their reasonable explanation.Nonetheless, whether to be vegetarian, in my opinion, it still depends.For overweight adults, vegetarianism would be a good choice for both their health and body shape, so they should give it a try.However, for underweight people or children who need different types of food necessary for healthy growing, vegetarianism is not recommended.6==Secondhand Goods.1.目前购买二手货的人越来越多 2.分析产生这一现象的原因 3.二手货交易可能带来的问题

In recent years, second-hand transactions have become quite common.Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on.Why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods? The following reasons can account for this phenomenon.Above all, secondhand goods are cheaper than new ones.This enables those people who have poor financial abilities to buy the things they want.Moreover, secondhand goods transactions make it possible for people to make good use of the goods which may be useless in their hands.Besides, Internet provides a more convenient and quicker transaction platform for secondhand goods.However, there are also some problems in secondhand goods transactions.For one thing, the quality of secondhand goods can not be promised and you can not enjoy the good after-sale service.For another, secondhand goods market lacks enough supervision and management, and there exist many dishonest business activities.In a word, I think secondhand goods transaction is a good trading way, but it needs further perfection of the rules.7==On Graffiti 1.“涂鸦”现象随处可见 2.人们对此看法不同 3.我的看法

Nowadays it is very common to see graffitiin everywhere , such as the graffiti on desks or walls.Sometimes you can even see graffiti on students‟ uniforms.Some of these graffiti are just cartoons and advertisements which do no harm to people.But a lot of them contain unhealthy information which has a bad effect on society.This phenomenon has attracted the public‟s attention.Some say it is not only a way for us to release pressure, but also an expression of art.But others consider it as a form of vandalism and also a reflection of the problems in the life culture.In my opinion, we can turn graffiti into a meaningful activity if people make joint effort.First, we should have a correct understanding of graffiti and find a proper way to relax ourselves.Second, the society ought to give people right guidance and professional advice, such as organizing some contests, which can provide space for them to show their skills and creativity.8==On the Overdependence of China’s College Students on Their Parents啃老族现象 1==现在很多大学生毕业不就业 2==解释这种情况的产生

3==作为一个即将毕业的学生，我认为

In recent years，under the pretext of employment difficulty，some students return home to live with their parents after graduation.While their parents are busy at work，they idle away their time day after day，least concerned with finding a job to have their own source of income.Most college students in present-day China，as the sole children of their families，take for granted their excessive dependence upon their parents.They hold their parents responsible for furnishing them with all the tuitions and living expenses.They seldom work part-time to alleviate their parents of their burdens.They have expensive dinners and birthday celebrations with their parents‟ hard-earned money through months of hard work.。As a college student，who should seek an independent life.We can take on part-time jobs，and then, upon graduation，we should find a job，or launch our own business by filing for loans from the bank.This is a typical pattern how the younger generation should grows up in life.写作话题作文集锦(二)公共事业与环境 Sunny说: 以下文章都是按题目类别选出的对应范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考题,有些优秀的句子值得学习,所以,浏览一下,再思考如果自己碰到这个题,应该如何下笔.1==On Professional Ethics of Doctors 1.目前许多医生的职业道德遭到人们的质疑 2.原因是…

3.你认为应该如何解决这一问题

Recently, professional ethics of many doctors have been questioned.According to a survey on professional ethics violating, doctors were ranked first.Many doctors are reported to treat patients lightly and take bribes from patients or medicine manufacturers.There are two factors contributing to this phenomenon.One factor is how doctors are paid.Since most doctors are paid according to the quantities rather than qualities of medical services they perform, many of them tend to see more patients at the expense of quality.The other factor is how people see doctors‟ taking bribes.Doctors‟ performances concern patients‟ health and life, and most patients or their families assume that doctors would try their best in the medical treatment if they take bribes, so many doctors take bribes for granted.How should we solve these problems? First, I think it is necessary to carry out reforms in the paying system and encourage doctors to perform high-quality medical services.Second, we should change the attitudes of both patients and doctors and make it very clear that treating and saving people are doctors‟ duty instead of privilege.2==The Decease of Public Transportation Ticket Fare 1.近来一些城市政府实施多项举措降低公共交通票价，大力发展公共交通； 2.此措施带来的好处；

3.作为市民应如何响应政府的号召。

Recently, some municipal government have taken a series of measures to develop public transportation including decreasing public transportation ticket fare.On the one hand, they strengthen financial support to public transportation companies.On the other hand, I card are issued to offer discount of subway and bus ticket fare.The benefits can be seen obviously.One advantage is that the daily transportation expense is reduced.Due to the low prices, more and more people are willing to go out by public vehicles with less cars streaming in the street, the street is clearer and the air is cleaner.To my mind, traveling via public vehicles is the best way to respond to governments‟ appeal.Besides, trying to make every trip efficient and reducing the frequency of vehicles is also a good answer.3==Government Officials and Their Words 1.最近不断有官员爆出“雷人”话语，令人咋舌。2.你如何看待这种现象？ 3.请反思这种现象背后的原因

It is reported that floods of stunning words have burst into our society out of the mouths of some government officials.Some of those words are really astonishing and audacious, which arouse significant concern among the public.As for me, I think that there are two major reasons accounting for this controversial issue.One is the misinterpretation of the mass media.It is universally acknowledged that lots of media exaggerate or guilty the facts in order to gain more attention from the public and achieve more profit.So they may have defamed some of the remarks made by the government officials so as to win the mass attention.Another reason is the government officials themselves.It is true that increasing numbers of officials fail to behave appropriately in public due to their lack of social etiquettes and poor education, which result in their improper remarks.In general, I do hope our government officials can build up an upright and respectable image for the public and minimize the negative influence of those stunning words.4==Information Security 1.信息安全问题日益重要。

2.信息安全事故可能导致的危害。3.如何做到信息安全。

Information has already become a vital element in contemporary society.Therefore, the importance of information security has also drawn great attention in the society.As I can see, accidents of information security will bring about appalling consequences.First, the exposure of key information of some big enterprises can be quite a heavy blow not only to the company but also to its main business partners.Second, the intrusion of personal information is also terrifying because it can ruin one‟s fame, reputation and that of other people‟s.Furthermore, the accidents of information security will give away critical intelligence of a nation, the result of which is definitely devastating.Thus, in order to guarantee the information security, both the government and individuals should join hands and make a difference.It is expected that the government make strict and sound legal system to combat violation of information security.For individuals, they are supposed to be more cautious and alert so as not to be intruded of their privacy.5==How to Prevent High-rise Fires? 1．近来城市高楼火灾频发 2．造成事故的原因 3．应如何防范火灾

Recently there has been a remarkable growth of fire accidents, and almost everyday we can see fire engines rushing through streets.Fires have not only resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.In most cases, fires are caused by casual carelessness and violation of fire safety regulations;some are due to improper usages or poor quality of electrical appliances;yet some are indirectly arisen from ignoring fire precautions.Generally speaking, fire disasters can be prevented if proper precautions will be taken.First of all, we should arouse people's sense of alertness and let them put fire-prevention in mind and take care in daily life, such as checking electrical appliances regularly, and making sure cigarettes and stoves with no flames before leaving rooms.Furthermore, let students and children know the measures of fire control better.Last, we can add more fire facilities in high-rise buildings.6==On Food Safety 1．接连发生的食品安全问题引起大家的密切关注，比如牛奶问题 2．请分析一下食品安全的重要性

3．你认为相关部门应采取什么措施加强食品安全

The problem of food safety has attracted much attention recently.Everyone is astonished at the news that thousands of babies suffered from serious health problems because they had been fed with some poisonous milk products.The issue of food safety is so important that we cannot afford to ignore it.For one thing, food safety concerns the well-being of all the people in the country.For another, failure to ensure the safety of food causes damage to the image of our government, especially when such food is exported to other countries.Furthermore, unsafe food can undermine consumers' confidence in the food industry, which may cause disastrous effect to our economy.Therefore, our government should take all measures to make sure that all the food in our country is safe to eat.The government must strictly carry out food safety standards, and impose severe punishment on those who violate them.7== Cars and Air Pollution 1．私家轿车越来越多，污染问题随之产生 2．解决的方法是…… 3．我对这种现象的想法

Too many cars have caused a lot of serious problems in our world.Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities.One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels.In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as petrol.Another solution is to develop modem public transportation systems and restrict the use of private ears.If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not buy private cars.Thus, the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government, the public and the environmentalists.8==On Energy Shortage 1．很多城市出现能源短缺现象 2．分析原因 3．提出建议

Energy shortage is a huge problem for modem society, and it has a negative impact on people's daily life and economic development.Many elements account for energy shortage.Firstly, rapid economic development prompts an increase of energy consumptions in different industries.Secondly, population growth creates greater demands for household energy usage.Thirdly, people have yet to develop the sense of energy conservation.Actually we can do a lot to save energy in daily life.Turn off lights and fans when nobody is in the room;design buildings with the concept of energy saving;use public transit instead of private cars in rush hours...It is very easy for us to do these things as long as we have the sense of energy conservation, and we should do it right now!

作热点话题集锦(三)教育与就业 Sunny说: 以下文章都是按题目类别选出的对应范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考题,有些优秀的句子值得学习,所以1==Principals Recommending Students 1.目前，有些学校开始实行校长推荐制 2.对此有人赞成，有人反对 3.我的看法

Nowadays，Some University released a name list of high school principals who have the right to recommend outstan As a reform measure of enrollment, the recommendation policy has attracted widespread attention across the counteffective supervisory system over the new practice is absence, there will probably be damage to equality and fairness in ePersonally speaking, I‟m afraid that University‟s recommendation policy might lead to greater education inequality.these schools.2==Should Universities Lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities? 1.近年来很多大学降低标准招收名人学生，有人对此反对 2.也有人认为这很合理 3.你的看法

Nowadays, it is not rare to learn that some universities have lowered their admission requirements for celebrity studen For others, however, this practice is reasonable.For one thing, they say, since a celebrity has made significant conhardworking, and persevering and their stories of success can stimulate fellow students to follow their examples.In my view, it is a wise move for universities to lower their admission requirements for renowned people.On the par

3==学生出勤率

1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with theich, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some

4==Avoid Plagiarism 1．论文抄袭(Plagiarism)现象频频出现 2．由此带来的问题 3．如何杜绝这种状况

Plagiarism has been an increasingly serious problem on campus.Many college students use others' ideas without reaso Undoubtedly plagiarism has much bad effect.First, those whose works have been plagiarized suffer losses because thand then their career may be totally destroyed.Finally, plagiarism brings negative impact on the ordinary people.They m To avoid plagiarism, both prevention and correction are needed.For prevention, all people should be taught lessons o

5==Certificate Craze On Campus 1．近几年大学生们热衷于考取各种各样的证书，校园内出现“考证热” 2．产生这种现象的原因 3．在我看来……

Nowadays there is a “certificate craze” on campus.Thousands of college students are keen on working for various cer But why is there such a craze? First, it has much to do with the fierce competitive workforce market.It is widely behard on it, so they want a certificate to justify their efforts.I think the certificate craze is good for both the society and students.When students combine their work for some cert

6==Aid-Education in China 1.每年，高效许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。2.支教活动的意义。3.我的看法。

Each year, college students, encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas ,volunteer themselves in poor vil Aid-education has been beneficial in two aspects.On the one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the causerigorous training by adapting to the harsh living condition.They are enjoying the appreciation and no-distance friendship In my opinion, China’s education development can’t be isolated from each individual and we college students shou

7==College Students’Starting Their Own Undertakings.1.现在有不少大学生毕业后开始自主创业，鼓励这种行为，而且还给大学生创业提供了许多优惠和便利措施 2.产生这一现象的原因 3.你的看法

Nowadays there are many college students who choose to start their own undertakings instead of finding a job after g However, why do so many college students take the way of starting their own undertakings? Firstly, college studendevelop and prove their talents by running their own businesses.Besides, the government’s encouragement and the me As for me, it is a good choice for college students to start their own undertakings.However, it is a very difficult caus

8==Suspend Schooling to Work 1.目前有些大一学生申请休学一年到校外打工 2.出现这种现象的原因是… 3.你对此的看法

Currently, some university students are applying to suspend their schooling to work for one year or so.In some colleg Students suspend their schooling to work for various reasons.Some students hope to better understand the need of theaccommodations due to financial problem of the family.Personally, I think it is a good try to suspend schooling to work for a year or so.We can easily see its benefits to both

以下文章都是按题目类别选出的对应范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考题,有些优秀的句子值得学习,所以,浏览一下,再思考如果自己碰到这个题,应该如何下笔.1==Audaciousness出位 1.目前，互联网上有很多出位的现象，比如裸奔(streaking)等。2.是不是在新时代要获取关注，就要靠出位呢？ 3.你如何看待这种现象？

Currently, audaciousness online like streaking has grabbed many people‟s attention.It seems that in order to be famous, people have to resort to audaciousness.However, I believe that audaciousness may not be a proper way to draw public attention and realize one‟s self-value.To acquire fame and success, one has to consider three basic factors, namely goal, methods, and persistence.First, one needs to set a crystal-clear goal.This goal should aim at achieving the wholesomeness of the society.Second, one has to make the most of the mass media, since we are in an information age, and people gain news from various kinds of ways.Finally, persistence makes sure that success is within one‟s reach.In conclusion, by doing right things at the right time, we can also grab the public‟s attention.Yet it is without doubt that audaciousness is not a good choice.2==Registering Online with Real Names 1.目前网络游戏等领域开始实行网络实名制 2.对于网络实名制，有人赞成，也有人反对 3.你的看法

Online gamers in China will have to begin registering with their real names due to the new government regulations.Netizens may no longer post their comments on websites anonymously either.Because authorities will implement the real-name registration in communication sectors of cyberspace, such as bulletin board system, also known as BBS in short.The new regulations have provoked different reactions from the public.Some people say that they will benefit the healthy and orderly development of China‟s Internet, e.g.protecting minors from Internet addiction and helping prevent irresponsible expression online.Others, however, oppose the regulations.They are concerned about web users‟ private information and personal safety.Personally, I think we should treat online real-name registration separately.For example, it‟s necessary to use your real name on games or shopping websites.But online forums are designed to encourage web users to express their views freely.If required to use real names on bulletin boards, web users may not feel free to express their real thoughts.3==Should Free Music Downloads Be Banned？ 1．越来越多的人开始在网上下载流行音乐

2．有人认为这会严重影响唱片业的发展，应该予以禁止，有些人则不以为然 3．我的看法

With the development of technology, more and more people are making use of the Internet and are enjoying downloading all types of materials.Some are especially fond of downloading free music.They argue that free music downloads not only enrich our life, but also are good for the music industry because they help increase the popularity of music.However, from my point of view, it is not advisable to allow free music downloads.For one thing, they violate the intellectual property rights of musicians.For another, they have a negative impact on the sales of musical products such as CDs, which may do harm to the whole music industry.Without good returns, who would like to invest in the music industry? In order that the music industry can develop healthily, we had better ban free music downloads.Let's all start to do so with ourselves

4==Dependence on Internet 1．人们对网络的依赖性越来越强（甚至连小学生做作业都会上网去搜索答案）2．出现这种现象的原因和后果 3．为了改变这种情况，我认为……

Internet has penetrated into all aspects of our life and work.On the Internet, we can do anything anywhere anytime, hunting jobs, chatting with friends, shopping online, and so on.What strikes us most is some students, even in primary schools, search for answers on Internet while doing their homework.The motives for dependence on Internet are various and complicated, including releasing dissatisfaction and anger against society by playing computer games, fulfilling self-value by indulging in the virtual world.Most of them are related with their environment of growing up.Without appropriate guidance, it may cause serious mental illnesses and bad habits such as laziness.In order to change the situation, governments should take measures to enrich people‟s life, parents should share more time with children for understanding them better, and teachers should aim to develop students‟ self-discipline.Most importantly, people should be aware of the harmfulness of depending on Internet too much.5==Text Messages on TV Shows 1.目前各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式 2.人们对此有不同看法 3.我认为…

At present, text messages are widely used in various TV shows.From serious news programs to different kinds of entertainment programs, we can always see some interactive sessions which all include the use of text messages, such as text-message voting.Is it good or bad? Some people hold the view that it provides a convenient and relatively cheap way for audience to participate in the program.While others think it is nothing but a method which takes advantage of the public‟s curiosity and their hope of winning awards to lure them into sending lots of messages that cost them a large amount of money.As far as I‟m concerned, text message is an effective medium for the audience to interact with the TV shows, which can arouse people‟s passion for watching the programs, and bring benefits to the TV station as well.But when we are enjoying the merit of it, we should also take the contents and objectives of the programs using text messages into consideration to ensure the quality of the TV shows.6==Celebrities as Products’ Spokespersons 1.现在明星为产品代言的现象很普遍 2.明星代言存在的一些问题 3.我的看法

In the contemporary society, it is very common for celebrities, or the so-called superstars, to be spokespersons for a wide variety of products.On the Internet, television, newspapers, magazines and even on the walls of some buildings, you may find celebrities in the advertising posters.There are some problems existing in celebrities‟ endorsing products.Firstly, some stars may know nothing about the products but still accept the invitation as their spokesmen.To these stars, “Look before leap” is just a saying.Secondly, for the sake of money, some stars advertise for items with low quality, even for fake commodities.They never care about consumers‟ interests.In my view, as spokespersons, celebrities represent the products.They should understand that the products they are endorsing concern their images and consumers‟ interests.Therefore, before endorsing products, they should learn about the products as much as possible.Only by doing so can they be trusted by their fans and protect the safety and legal rights of general public.7==TV Talent Show 1.有人赞成电视选秀节目 2.有人则反对 3.我的观点

An army of people today are fond of the TV talent show.They believe that the TV talent show can change their fate.At least, they say, the program offers the opportunity to show and develop one‟s talents.On the contrary, a number of people hold negative attitude to TV talent shows.They maintain that the TV talent show today is like a river that has risen to its flood level.It misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight.As a result, a great many students can‟t calm down to study during the show‟s season.For my part, I believe that the TV talent show is like a double-edged sword and it is important for us to face it properly.For one thing, the TV studios are supposed to offer more stimulating and favorable shows.For another, the media ought to give people proper guidance and refrain from exaggerating the effects of the show.8==The Popularity of Micro-blogging 1．近年来“微博”越来越流行，许多人利用“微博”来表达心声、交流想法。2．微博流行的原因。3．微博可能引起的弊端。

Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word.More precisely, it has become part of our life.As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging.First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time.Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress.By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people‟s privacy and other significant information.All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns.We should be careful while using it.

第三篇：A字母开头词汇

 associate

v : 1.将……联系起来；在头脑中联想

~sb/sth(with sb/sth)

2.与某人交往或常大交道

~with sb

3.声称或表示自己赞同某事物

~oneself with sth n.合伙人；同事；伙伴

association n.1.联合；联系；联盟；合伙

与某人为伍；友谊；友情；交往 2.联想

3社团；协会；学会

【真题】：They are going to construct the airport in

with another firm.A.Association

B.comparison

C.touch

D.tune

【解析】 in ~ with

与……

by/in comparison 相比之下

stand /bear comparison with…

比得上…，不亚于…

 assume v.1.假定；假设；设想；以为

2.装作；装出；假装

3.开始从事；承担；担任；

assumed adj.假装的；假的

辨析

consume消费；消耗

custom惯例；习俗；海关；关税 costume服装；戏服

assumption n.on the ~that……假定；如果

~of sth 承担；担任（职务等）显示出（假情假意等）

【真题】Scientists_that there is no animal life on Mars.A.assume

B.resume

C.consume

D.presume 【解析】resume重新开始（某事物）；（停顿后）继续进行（某事物）

presume假定（某事物）是事实；认定（某事物）；假设；推测

 assure

1.明确地或有信心地告诉（某人）；向（某人）保证；

使某人对某事物确信不疑或觉得肯定无误

~sb /oneself(of sth)2.使（某事物）确定；确保

3.给（某事物）保险（尤指寿险）

assured adj 有把握的；有自信的

【真题】He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he_us that he would try as hard as possible.A.assured B.insured C.assumed D.guaranteed assure sb of sth 或assure sb that……向……保证（以消除怀疑或使人放心）【解析】sure(作表语）

~of /about sth;~that;be ~ to do sth 务必做某事；

make sure of sth/that insure

~ sb/sth(against sth)保险；投保；使无风险 guaantee保证，为……担保，确保 +n/that从句

~sth to sb 向……担保某事物 be ~d to do sth 必定做某事

 attempt v.试图；努力；尝试

n.1.试图；企图；尝试

~to do sth / at doing sth 2.试图做某事而得到的产物

~(at sth)3.对改进或结束某事物所做的努力；攻击；袭击

~(on sth)

temptation n.诱惑；引诱

【真题】Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first

A.Intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire intention 意图；打算(intense强烈的，剧烈的；认真的；热情的)【解析】 On one’s frist attempt 在某人第一次尝试时

Have the intention of doing sth 打算做…

Desire n/v(longing;craving)渴望；欲望；渴求；热望 ~for sth/to do sth  attach

v.1.将某位系在、缚在或附在（另一物）上

attach A to B 将A附在B上

2.(a)依附某人 ~oneself to sb/sth

(b)将某人派给（一人或一组织）去执行某任务 ~sb to sb/sth 3.(a)将某事物与另一事物相联系；将某事物归于另一事物

(b)与某人相关联；归于某人

attached adj.~to sb /sth 依恋、爱慕、留恋某人（某事物）

attachment n.【真题】Your failure in the final examination is due to the fact that you didn’t

enough importance to your English.A.attend B.attack C.attach D.obtain 【解析】attach importance to 把重点放在……，认为……很重要

obtain获得，得到；通用，流行，存在

 attend

1.专心；仔细考虑~to sb/sth 护理精心照料

2.照顾、关照某人（某事物）3.照看（某人）；照料；看护 4.照例去（某处）；出席

~school /church …… 5.伴随（某人/某事物）；陪伴 Tend to 注意 ；趋向

【真题】this is the nurse who

to me when I was ill in hospital.A.Entertained B.accompanied C.attended D.shielded 【解析】Shield sb/sth遮挡……，保护……

Shield保护或庇护某人（某事物）Shelter v/n 庇护，掩护

 attract v.1.吸引

2.(a)引起某人/某事物的兴趣或快感；激发；引诱

(b)引起；激起

attraction /attractive /tract(大片土地，地带；道，束)【真题】This new NSF network

more and more institutional users ,many of which had their own internal networks.A.Expanded B.contracted C.attracted D.extended 【解析】Expand 扩张，扩展

Contract v.与某人签订（合同或契约）~with sb for sth contrast对比显出 两人或事物的差 ~A and /withB extend 延伸，伸展

 attribute

v.认为某事物属于某人；认为某事物由某人引起或产生；~sth to sb/sth

n.1.属性；特质；性质

2.人物或其职位的标志；象征

辨析：contribute v.~sth to /towards sth 捐助；捐赠；贡献

~to sth 增加某事物；添加到某事物中；促成某事物

contribution v.make a contributions/contributions to(doing)sth.【真题】There is another man that can be

to the works of Shakespare.A.ascribe B.assigned C.attributed D.applide 【解析】ascribe sth to sb 认为……是某人所做,归功于、归咎于某人（某事物）

assign sth to sb 分配给某人（任务、工作等）apply sth to sth 将……应用于……

 authentic

adj1.真的；真迹的；非伪造的 2.可靠的，可信的，【真题】Is that a(n)

Roman statue ,or a modern copy ? A.actual B.true C.real D.authentic 【解析】 Genuine 名副其实的，真的；非伪造的；非人工的 genius 天才

 available

adj 1.（指物）可用的或可得到的2.（指认）可会见的，可与之交谈等

avail v.~oneself of sth 使用，利用某事物

~sb nothing对某人无用

【真题】There should be more money

to support people in establishing a sense of identity and finding constructive roles for the “third age ”.A.Reliable B.considerable C.available D.feasible 【解析】 reliable 可靠的；可信赖的

considerable 相当多的；相当大的，可观的feasible 可行的,可做的，可能的

 absent

adj.1、缺席的，不在场的2、缺乏的，不存在的3、心不在焉的，出神的 【搭配】be absent from不在某地

be absent A in B 不在A地，在B地。

2、Love was totally absent from his childhood.他童年时根本没有得到疼爱。

an absent expression 一副心不在焉的表情

 access1、通道，入口

2、接近或进入…的机会

3、使用，接近，获取，使用科技手段取得（货物或信息）【搭配】the access to 进入…的通道  accord

vi.1、（with）相符合，一致，和谐

vt.2、授予，赠与，给予（权利，地位，某种待遇）

【搭配】accord sth to sb =accord sb sth.将某物赋予/给予/授予某人  account

vi.1、考虑，思考

2、（在数量、比例方面）占

3、说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分 vt.解释，说明

n.叙述，报告;账户

【搭配】 account for解释，说明

of no account 不重要的

on account of = because of=for the sake of为了…的缘故，因为，由于

on no account 绝不

take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅（= take…into account=make allowance for）take into account =allow for 考虑，顾及

 adapt vt.1、使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）adapt to

2、修改，改编

adapt for

3、改建,改造

n.adapter

【搭配】 be adapted from根据...改写[改编]；

adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于某事； adapt sth.to使某事物适应或适合

 affect

v.影响；(疾病)侵袭，感染

n.affection 喜爱，感情，爱慕之情

【搭配】have an affect on 【真题】We are interested in the weather because it()us so directly-what we wear,what we do,and even how we feel.A.benefits

B.affects

C.guides

D.effects 【解析】A:financial assistance in time of need

C:someone employed to conduct others

D:a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon  arise vi.1、产生，出现，发生

2、(由..)引起，(由..)产生，起源于

3、起床；起立；起身

【搭配】arise from由……引起，起因于

arise out of起于…… 【真题】A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence

A.arise

B.rise

C.raise

D.arouse 【解析】B:a growth in strength or number or importance

C:the amount a salary is increased

D:call forth,stop sleeping 【区别】 arise,rise,raise

1、arise vi.表示“发生，发现，由..引起由..产生;起床”，如： A new difficulty has arisen.2、rise vi.“上升，升起，起床”，如： Unemployment was rising.3、raise vt.“引起，举起”，如： Raise your hand please.4、arouse.vt引起，唤起；唤醒

 artificial adj.人工的，人造的，人为的（;喻）假的，矫揉造作的，模拟的n.artificiality 【搭配】 artificial intelligence人工智能

an artificial voice generator 模拟声音发生器 an artificial smile 做作的微笑

【真题】There were some（）flowers on the table.A.artificial

B.unnatural

C.false

D.unreal 【解析】B：contrary to nature

C:not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

D:lacking in reality or substance or genuineness  awkward

adj.1、尴尬的，棘手的、笨拙的，不灵巧的 awkwardly adv.awkwardness

n. acquaintance

n.对某事或某人了解 【搭配】 acquaintance with someone对某人的认识

make the acquaintance of 和……相识

【真题】It was in the United States that I made the()of

Professor Jones.A.acknowledgement

B.acquaintance

C.recognition

D.association 【解析】A/C:the state or quality of being recognized

D:a formal organization of people or groups of people  acquire

V.1、(通过努力、能力、行为表现等)获得，得到、购得，获得

【搭配】acquire a target 捕获目标

acquire a title of 得到……的头衔

acquire an education 获得教育

【真题】If people feel hopeless,they don’t bother to()the skills they need to succeed.A.adopt

B.acquire

C.accumulate

D.assemble 【解析】A:assume,take in sth

C:store up D:create by components or nembers together  add

V.1、加、添加

2、补充说；继续说

【搭配】 add……to把……加到

add insult to injury把关系弄得更糟

【真题】Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject,he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only()to his confusion.A.extended

B.amounted

C.added

D.turned 【解析】A:relatively long in duration D:wheel,shift,roll  advocate v.拥护、提倡、支持

n.(对一事业、方针、政策等的)支持者、拥护者、提倡者

【搭配】devil’s advocate故意持相反意见的人

【真题】Mr.Jones holds strong views against video games and（）the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.A.acknowledges

B.advocates

C.assists

D.admits 【解析】C：give help or assistance

D:accept,recognize,agree,acknowledge,grant

 against prep.<1>预防

<2>与……相反

<3>和……相比

【搭配】up against面临

go against不利于，反对

over against在……对面

as against与……相对照

【真题】After the robbery,the shop installed a sophisticate alarm system as aninsurance

further losses.A.for

B.from

C.against

D.towards 【解析】 A：regarding,toward,in the case of

B:by virtue of

D:at,unto,for,on,to  appeal Vi.1、(尤指慈善机构或警方的)呼吁；恳求；

2、有吸引力，感染力；

3、上诉；诉诸，诉请裁决(to)；区分

【搭配】appeal for恳求，请求

appeal against提出上诉 arise.vi出现,产生;由..引起由..产生;起床 arouse.vt引起，唤起；唤醒

【真题】Police have()to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.











 A.urged

B.claimed

C.appealed

D.called 【解析】A：egde on

B:alleged

D:a telephone connection assist V.<1>.援助，帮助

<2>在某场合出席，参加某事物 【搭配】assist sb.in/with sth.帮助某人做某事

assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事

【真题】He asked us to（）them in carrying through their plan.A.provide

B.arouse

C.assist

D.persist 【解析】A:provide or furnish with

B:call forth,stop sleeping

D:continue to exist adjust

校正，校准；调节，调整

adjust(oneself)to sth 使自己适合，适应于某事

【真题】People need opportunities to make a” midlife review “ to ___the later stages of employed life ,and to plan for the transition to retirement.A.transform

B.yield

C.adjust

D.suit 【解析】A.转换，转变

B.产出，生产

D.适合某种要求 admit 承认，供认;准许…进入（加入）admit sb to 准许进入，吸收为成员

【真题】The ticket __ one person to the show.A.promises

B.enters C.admits D.includes 【解析】A.允诺，答应

B.进入，加入，参加

D.包含，包括 adopt

收养，采取，批准，通过 adapt

适应

【搭配】the adopted children the methods adopted 【真题】So instead of simply trying to reduce the damage ,we are

____a positive approach, 【解析】A.adjusting

B.adopting

C.adapting

D.admiting advisable

可取的，适当的，明智的

【真题】If a test taken finds an item to which the answer is unknown ,it may be ____to leave it blank an go on with the test.A.Desirable

B,admirable C.advisable D, acceptable 【解析】A,值得向往的，可取的，有利的B.令人钦佩的alone 单独的，独一无二的，唯一的 【搭配】leave alone 不打扰，不惊动

let alone 更别提，更谈不上

【真题】Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field,___the same company.A.all else

B.much worse

C.less likely

D.let alone 【解析】A,所有其他的B.比…差得多

C.更不可能 alive 活着的，在世的，有活力的，敏感的 【搭配】be alive with 充满…，到处是

【真题】Scientists are searching for the oldest tree ____because it can teach them a great deal about many matters.A.live

B,lively

C.living

D.alive 【解析】A.活的，现存的（作前置定语）B.活泼的，有生气的C.活着的(多作前置定语) ambitious

有雄心的，有野心的

ambition n.雄心，野心

【真题】My brother’s plan are very ____;he wants to master English ,French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A.arbitrary

B.aggressive

C.ambitious

D.abundant 【解析】A.武断的，专横的B,侵略的，积极进取的D 丰富的  amount

v.合计，总计，等于

n.金额

【搭配】amount to(doing)sth 共计，等同于

amount of sth =a quantity of sth 数量；数额（不可数）

an amount of time/money/information 【真题】Dreaming without hard work will never____angthing.A,set aside

B,consist of

C.amount

D.burst out 【解析】A.留出，不理会 B,由…构成D,突然…起来  assign 指派，选派

【搭配】assign to 指派 【真题】If your first days at school you will be given a test to help the teachers to a____you to a class at you level.A.locate

B.assign

C.deliver

D.place 【解析】A,置放于(某处)C.送交，移交

D.指派  abandon

vt(1)丢弃;抛弃,遗弃;放弃,中止

(2)abandon oneself to使放纵;使听任

(3)abandon oneself on 沉溺于….=be addicted to 对…..上瘾，沉迷于

n

放纵，放任，狂放  absorb

vt

1.汲取,理解（知识等）

2.合并(公司等);吞并[(+into)] 3.承受;经受;承担(费用等)

4.be absorbed in 使全神贯注

 aboard

adv 1.在船(或飞机,车)上;上船(或飞机,车)2.并排在边上

prep 1.在(船,飞机,车)上;进入,上(船,飞机,车)形似词：abroad 在国外;到国外  abundant

adj 1.大量的;充足的2.丰富的;富裕的

【搭配】abundant rainfall 充沛的雨

be abundant in

 abuse

vt.1.滥用,妄用2.辱骂;毁谤3.虐待,伤害

n.1.滥用,妄用[C][U]

2.虐待;伤害[U]

3.弊病;陋习[C]

4.辱骂[U]  accomplish

vt 1.完成,实现,达到;认为

2.走完,度过

【搭配】to accomplish a purpose 实现目标  accustomed

adj 1.惯常的,通常的

2.习惯的,适应了的

v.accustom 【搭配】1.be accustomed to doing=be used to习惯于

2.accustom oneself to使自己习惯于;养成...的习惯  acknowledge

vt.1.承认…..权威

acknowledge that

2.就...表示谢忱

3.告知收到(信件，礼物等), 确认 4.对...打招呼

【搭配】be acknowledged to be…被公认为是

It is acknowledged that大家都认为

acknowledge…..as认为…是

 addition n.加.加法;附加物

【搭配】in addition=as well用作副词，另外  ascribe

Vi.把…归因于to= attribute..to  arrange

vt.1)安排，准备，筹划 2）整理，排列，布置

vi.作安排，作准备，筹划

【搭配】arrange for 安排，准备

arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事  arrangement

n.排列，安排

【辨析】arrange“布置，安排”指归入相宜的顺序关系或调整到恰到好处；

organize“组织，编排”，使组成一个有秩序的整体。

【考题】Tours are generally _A_ by travel agents to satisfy the interests of those who are most likely to take such trips.A.arranged 安排

B.explained C.discarded 抛弃D.studied 旅行  announce

v.Announce sth to sb

宣布，宣告（决定、计划等） apologize v.道歉，谢罪

【搭配】apologize(to sb)(for sth)apology n.主动道歉；致歉；要求/接受道歉

 appoint

v.(1)任命，委任

(2)安排，确定(时间、地点)

【搭配】

appoint sb(of)sth / appoint sb as sth  allocate

v.分配给…

【搭配】allocate sth(to sb/sth) alternate v.使交流；使轮流

【搭配】alternate A with B

 approach v.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近

n.（1）approach to sb(接人待物或思考问题的)

（2）movement nearer to sb / sth

【搭配】the welcome approach of spring 春天令人欢欣的来临

 approve

v.1.赞同，同意 2.批准，通过（计划、提案、要求）3.认可，核准  arrest

v.(1)逮捕，拘留

(2)阻止，终止

(3)吸引（注意）

n.逮捕，拘留

【搭配】under arrest 被逮捕

house arrest 软禁  accelerate（v）1.加速;催促, 促进;增加(数量)【搭配】accelerated cement快凝水泥

accelerate growth促进发育

accelerate the process加快过程

accelerate the reform加快改革

第四篇：六级高频词汇总结

六级高频词汇

acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈

appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于

bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.大错, 失误 capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西

vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触

commence 3 v.开始, 着手compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争

compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的 confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应 n.同意, 赞成, 允诺 considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的 contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让

cumulative 3 adj.累积的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗 conspicuous 4 adj.显著的constrain 16 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束

obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的 vt.使暗, 使不明显

comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守

confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 v.确认,(基督教中)给...行按手礼

decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落 degrade 3 v.(使)降级,(使)堕落,(使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地

depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条 v.压下

display 3 v.张开dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失 descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访 v.下去 excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctelicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起 enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强 v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的 expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张 vi.张开, 发展expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满 magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张 vi.有放大能力

transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调

conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的 incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声 vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤, transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务

transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务

inspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生 vi.吸入, 赋予灵感 reservation 4 n.保留,(旅馆房间等)预定, 预约

subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的 n.下属 v.服从

suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续 transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换

feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保heave 3 v.举起 n.举起

homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的 纯一的, 均质的;均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的 identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样 v.确定

impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗 vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响

impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近

incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入,(指时间)介于其间 v.干涉

intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张

penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除

presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概

pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞 v.借口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐 rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏

remedy 3 n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿 vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补

renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴 vi.更新, 重新开始

scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤 vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出

vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓 adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地

superiority 3 superior 优越的;较上的 +-ity 名词后缀 n 优势，优越性

surplus 3 n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余 adj.过剩的, 剩余的 vt.转让, 卖掉

suspicious 3 adj.(～ of)可疑的, 怀疑的temperament 3 n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁

transfer 3 n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让

vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车

versatile 3 adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 变态的abolish 2 vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处, 膳宿,(车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位,(眼睛等的)适应性调节,(社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持 v.坚持

admiration 2 n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹

aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许 vt.定量供应

alternative 2 n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值 ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute 2 n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于

budget 2 n.预算 vi.做预算, 编入预算

capacity 2 n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位

charge 2 n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料

v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费

coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事

commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金

vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.强迫, 迫使

compensate 2 v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation 2 n.补偿, 赔偿competitive 2 adj.竞争的 compliment 2 n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺 vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含 comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.构思, 以为, 持有 vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想

conduct 2 n.行为, 操行 v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导

confinement 2 n.(被)限制,(被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突 conscientious 2 adj.尽责的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒

conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.巩固consult 2 v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑 contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图

contest 2 n.论争, 竞赛 v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺

converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一点 vt.会聚convince 2 vt.使确信, 使信服

crash 2 n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁,(指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台 crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质

decent 2 adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的,(服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate 2 v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease 2 n.减少, 减少之量 v.减少

dedicate 2 vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)

defy 2 vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于 n.挑战

deliberate 2 adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的 v.商讨

delicate 2 adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的demanding 2 adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demonstration 2 n.示范, 实证

denial 2 n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝destruction 2 n.破坏, 毁灭deteriorate 2 v.(使)恶化 deviation 2 n.背离dilemma 2 n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish 2 v.(使)减少,(使)变小 discrimination 2 n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视disperse 2 v.(使)分散,(使)散开, 疏散 distinction 2 n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫

distort 2 vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报distract 2 v.转移

divert 2 v.转移, 转向, 使高兴enforce 2 vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强

drive 2 n.驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球

vt.开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)vi.开车, 猛击, 飞跑 n.[计]驱动器 economy 2 n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况

embarrass 2 vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦

engagement 2 n.约会, 婚约, 诺言, 交战, 接站, 雇拥, [机]接合disengagement n.解开, 脱离 解约;解雇 闲暇, 自由

enroll 2 v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员ensure 2 vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v.确保, 确保, 保证

estimate 2 v.估计, 估价, 评估 n.估计, 估价, 评估evaluation 2 n.估价, 评价, 赋值

evoke 2 vt.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate 2 v.夸大, 夸张

excite 2 vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动 vi.<口>兴奋, 激动exclude 2 vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥 exclusive 2 adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的exhibit 2 vt.展出, 陈列 n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品 v.展示explore 2 v.探险, 探测, 探究

extend 2 v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大[军]使疏开, 给予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate 2 vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构

fake 2 n.假货, 欺骗 adj.假的 vt.伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造 vi.伪装

fatal 2 adj.致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的feasible 2 adj.可行的, 切实可行的fire 2force 2

furnish 2 vt.供应, 提供, 装备, 布置 v.供给generate 2 vt.产生, 发生

gloomy 2 adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的grade 2 n.等级, 级别 vt.评分, 评级 v.分等级 grant 2 vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～guilt 2 n.罪行, 内疚hamper 2 v.妨碍, 牵制 hoist 2 n.提升间, 升起hostile 2 adj.敌对的, 敌方的 n.敌对

humble 2 adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的 vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑identical 2 adj.同一的, 同样的identification 2 n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一ignite 2 v.点火, 点燃immerse 2 vt.沉浸, 使陷入

impart 2 vt.给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露inadequate 2 adj.不充分的, 不适当的 increase 2 n.增加, 增大, 增长 vt.增加, 加大 vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly 2 adv.日益, 愈加

indignant 2 adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的inevitable 2 adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably 2 adv.不可避免

infectious 2 adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inferior 2 adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform 2 v.(～ of/about)通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知inherent 2 adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的 insight 2 n.洞察力, 见识instantaneous 2 adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intensify 2 vt.加强 vi.强化interpretation 2 n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译intimidate 2 v.胁迫 intricate 2 adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intuition 2 n.直觉, 直觉的知识

invalid 2 n.病人, 残废者 adj.有病的, 残废的irritate 2 vt.激怒, 使急躁 v.刺激

legislation 2 n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)lessen 2 v.减少, 减轻

literal 2 adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 无夸张的luxury 2 n.奢侈, 华贵

manifestation 2 n.显示, 表现, 示威运动

manipulate 2 vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造

vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理massive 2 adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的mingle 2 v.(使)混合minimize 2 vt.将...减到最少 v.最小化minor 2 n.未成年人, 副修科目 adj.较小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的 vi.辅修 n.[乐]小调, 小音阶

mistake 2monitor 2 n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器 vt.监控 v.监控

multiply 2 v.繁殖, 乘, 增加notorious 2 adj.声名狼籍的nasty 2 adj.污秽的, 肮脏的, 令人厌恶的, 淫秽的, 下流的, 凶相的, 威胁的objective 2 n.目标, 目的,(显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的oblige 2 vt.迫使, 责成observation 2 n.观察, 观测, 观察资料(或报告)

offensive 2 adj.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的 n.进攻, 攻势option 2 n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权 order 2 n.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单

vt.命令, 定购, 定制original 2 adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的 n.原物, 原作

originate 2 vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生

overwhelmed 2 vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒overwhelming 2 adj.压倒性的, 无法抵抗的 payment 2 n.付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还, 报应, 惩罚permanent 2 adj.永久的, 持久的permeate 2 vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满 vi.透入perpetual 2 adj.永久的persistence 2 n.坚持, 持续plunge 2 n.跳进, 投入 vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入 potential 2 adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压

precious 2 adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的preliminary 2 adj.预备的, 初步的 premise 2 n.[逻][法]前提,(企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基 vt.提论, 预述, 假定 vi.作出前提 prescription 2 n.指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方prestige 2 n.声望, 威望, 威信

prevalent 2 adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive 2 adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的priority 2 n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权profound 2 adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的 prominent 2 adj.卓越的, 显著的, 突出的toss 2 v.投, 掷

total 2 n.总数, 合计 adj.总的, 全部的, 整个的 v.合计, 总数达, 达到

tow 2 n.拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维 vt.拖, 曳, 牵引 vi.拖行, 被拖带

transform 2 vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换 n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换

tumble 2 n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动 vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱

turbulent 2 adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的uniquely 2 adv.独特地,唯一地,珍奇地

uniform 2 adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的n.制服 vt.使成一样, 使穿制服

validity 2 n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性 vigorous 2 adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的virtually 2 adv.事实上, 实质上

vivid 2 adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的void 2 n.空间, 空旷, 空虚, 怅惘adj.空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的vulgar 2 adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓

warrant 2 n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证

vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由

puzzle 2 n.难题, 谜 v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难, 迷惑不解reckon 2 vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想

vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想

reclaim 2 vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦recognize 2 vt.认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识 vi.具结

reconcile 2 vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从reflection 2 n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映 refute 2 vt.驳倒, 反驳repel 2 vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快

reproduction 2 n.繁殖, 再现, 复制品reputation 2 n.名誉, 名声

resort 2 vi.求助, 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等), 常去n.凭借, 手段, 常去之地, 胜地

respectable 2 adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful 2 adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response 2 n.回答, 响应, 反应

restrain 2 vt.抑制, 制止retain 2 vt.保持, 保留revenge 2 n.报仇, 复仇 vt.替...报仇, 复仇 revelation 2 n.显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示

rigorous 2 adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan 2 v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描 n.扫描

sequence 2 n.次序, 顺序, 序列shear 2 v.剪, 修剪, 剪切

sheer 2 adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避开, 躲避, 偏航 vt.使避开, 使偏航 adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭 n.偏航

shield 2 n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物 vt.(from)保护, 防护 v.遮蔽shortage 2 n.不足, 缺乏 sincerely 2 adv.真诚地skeptical 2 adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,<口>无神论的smash 2 v.打碎, 粉碎 n.打碎, 粉碎 adj.出色的sophisticated 2 adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的 specific 2 n.特效药, 细节 adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]种的specification 2 n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate 2 vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖

standardize 2 vt.使符合标准, 使标准化stationary 2 固定的strengthen 2 v.加强, 巩固 string 2 n.线, 细绳, 一串, 一行 v.排成一列submit 2 v.(使)服从,(使)顺从 vt.提交, 递交 subsidiary 2 adj.辅助的, 补充的sufficient 2 adj.充分的, 足够的superficial 2 adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的tedious 2 adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的, 冗长乏味的 tempt 2 vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣, 考验, 试探terminate 2 v.停止, 结束, 终止

texture 2 n.(织品的)质地,(木材, 岩石等的)纹理,(皮肤)肌理,(文艺作品)结构

threshold 2 n.开始, 开端, 极限

听力高频词汇总结

1.schedule 时间表2.skip 跳，略过3.make sense 讲得通，有意义

4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料5.cater to 迎合，款待

6.supervisor 监督者，管理者7.speak highly of 评价高

8.a million things to do 许多事情要做9.discount 折扣

10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more

玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了

11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受

12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来

13.distractions 分心14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助15.submit 屈从，忍受

16.staff/stuffn.全体职员 vt.为...配备人员/材料17.register 登记，注册

18.deadline 最后期限19.benefit 受益20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗

21.credit 信用，信誉22.otherwise 否则23.budget your money 预算开支

24.put in(a lot hours)花费，支出25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定

26.deserve(honor)应受，应得，值得27.maintenance man 维修工28.stack of papers 很多文件

29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do without

第五篇：英语四级词汇字母a

大学英语四级考试大纲 A

a art.一(个)；每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability n.能力；能耐，本领 able a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 about prep.关于；在…周围 above prep.在…上面；高于 abroad ad.(在)国外；到处 absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb vt.吸收；使专心 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 abundant a.丰富的；大量的 abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic a.学院的；学术的 academy n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accept vt.vi.接受；同意

acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 access n.接近；通道，入口 accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident n.意外的；事故

accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord vt.使一致；给予

accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 account n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse vt.指责；归咎于

B2B99.Com

accustom vt.使习惯

accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的 ache vi.痛；想念 n.疼痛 achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 achievement n.完成；成就，成绩 acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的

acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire vt.取得；获得；学到 acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过；在…对面 act vi.行动；见效 n.行为 action n.行动；作用；功能 active a.活跃的；积极的 activity n.活动；活力；行动 actor n.男演员；演剧的人 actress n.女演员

actual a.实际的；现行的 actually ad.实际上；竟然 acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 ad n.广告

adapt vt.使适应；改编 add vt.添加，附加，掺加 addition n.加，加法；附加物 additional a.附加的，追加的 address n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的 adjust vt.调整，调节；校正

administration n.管理；管理部门 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admission n.允许进入；承认 admit vt.承认；准许…进入 adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 adult n.成年人 a.成年的

advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展 advanced a.先进的；高级的 advantage n.优点，优势；好处 adventure n.冒险；惊险活动 adverb n.副词

advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告 advice n.劝告；忠告；意见 advisable n.明智的；可取的 advise vt.劝告；建议；通知 aeroplane n.飞机

B2B99.Com

affair n.事情，事件；事务 affect vt.影响；感动

affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford vt.担负得起…；提供 afraid a.害怕的；担心的 Africa n.非洲

African a.非洲的 n.非洲人 after prep.在…以后；次于 afternoon n.下午，午后 afterward ad.后来，以后 again ad.又一次；而且

against prep.倚在；逆，对着 age n.年龄；时代 vt.变老 agency n.经办；代理；代理处 agent n.代理人，代理商

aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 ago ad.以前

agony n.极度痛苦

agree vi.同意；持相同意见 agreement n.协定，协议；同意 agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 ahead ad.在前；向前；提前 aid n.帮助，救护；助手 aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力 air n.空气；空中；外观 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 airline n.航空公司；航线 airplane n.飞机

airport n.机场，航空站 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 alike a.同样的，相同的 alive a.活着的；活跃的 all a.全部的 prep.全部 allow vt.允许，准许；任 alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色 almost ad.几乎，差不多 alone a.单独的 ad.单独地 along prep.沿着 ad.向前 aloud ad.出声地，大声地 alphabet n.字母表，字母系统 already ad.早已，已经 also ad.亦，也；而且，还 alter vt.改变，变更；改做

B2B99.Com

alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 although conj.尽管，虽然 altitude n.高，高度；高处 altogether ad.完全；总而言之 aluminium n.铝

always ad.总是，一直；永远 a.m(缩)上午，午前

amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 ambulance n.救护车；野战医院 America n.美洲；美国

American a.美洲的 n.美国人 among prep.在…之中

amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数；数量；和 ampere n.安培

amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大 amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐 analyse vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis n.分析，分解，解析 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient a.古代的，古老的 and conj.和，又，并，则 angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿 anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒 angle n.角，角度

angry a.愤怒的，生气的 animal n.动物，兽 a.动物的 ankle n.踝，踝节部

announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表 announcer n.宣告者；播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅 annual a.每年的 n.年报 another a.再一个的；别的 answer vt.回答；响应；适应 ant n.蚂蚁

anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望 anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的 any a.什么，一些；任何的 anybody prep.任何人 anyhow ad.无论如何 anyone pron.任何人

B2B99.Com

anything pron.任何事物；一切 anyway ad.无论如何 anywhere ad.在什么地方 apart ad.相隔；分开；除去 apartment n.一套公寓房间

apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官 apparent a.表面上的；明显的 appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述 appear vi.出现；来到；似乎 appearance n.出现，来到；外观 appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望 apple n.苹果，苹果树

appliance n.用具，器具，器械 applicable a.能应用的；适当的 application n.请求，申请；施用 apply vt.应用，实施，使用 appoint vt.任命，委任；约定 appointment n.任命；约定，约会 appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的 approval n.赞成，同意；批准 approve vt.赞成，称许；批准 approximate a.近似的 vt.近似 approximately ad.近似地，大约 April n.四月

Arabian a.阿拉伯的

arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的 architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样 area n.面积；地区；领域 argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论 argument n.争论，辩论；理由 arise vi.出现；由…引起 arithmetic n.算术，四则运算 arm n.臂；臂状物；武器 army n.军队；陆军 around prep.在…周围

arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解 arrangement n.整理，排列；安排 arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止 arrival n.到达；到来；到达者

B2B99.Com

arrive vi.到达；来临；达到 arrow n.箭；箭状物 art n.艺术，美术；技术 article n.文章；条款；物品

artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的 artist n.艺术家，美术家 artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的 as conj.当…的时候 ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰

ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)Asia n.亚洲

Asian a.亚洲的 n.亚洲人 aside ad.在旁边，到旁边 ask vt.问；要求；邀请 asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的 aspect n.方面；样子，外表 assemble vt.集合，召集；装配 assembly n.集合；集会；装配 assess vt.对(财产等)估价 assign vt.指派；分配；指定 assignment n.任务，指定的作业 assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶 assistant n.助手，助理；助教 associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 association n.协会，团体；联合 assume vt.假定；承担；呈现 assure vt.使确信；向…保证 astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员 at prep.在…里；在…时

athlete n.运动员；田径运动员 Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛 atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的 atom n.原子；微粒；微量 atomic a.原子的；原子能的 attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加 attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻 attain vt.达到，获得，完成 attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attend vt.出席；照顾，护理 attention n.注意，留心；注意力 attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的 attitude n.态度，看法；姿势

B2B99.Com

attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑 attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力 attractive a.有吸引力的

attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性 audience n.听众，观众，读者 August n.八月

aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母 aural a.耳的，听觉的 Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian a.澳大利亚的 author n.作者，作家

authority n.当局，官方；权力 auto n.(口语)汽车

automatic a.自动的；机械的 automation n.自动，自动化 automobile n.汽车，机动车 autumn n.秋，秋季

auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的 available a.可利用的；通用的 avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街 average n.平均数 a.平均的 aviation n.航空，航空学 avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消 await vt.等候，期待 awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒 award n.奖，奖品；判定 aware a.知道的，意识到的 away ad.离开，远离；…去 awful a.令人不愉快的

awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很 awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的 ax n.斧子

axis n.轴，轴线；中心线

B2B99.Com