六级词汇与结构--听力

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第一篇:六级词汇与结构--听力

六级词汇与结构:

(一)概述:

一。六级词汇:

六级词汇题为30分钟内15分,平均30秒/1道题,正确率如果要达到80%,则错题个数要控制

在6道之内。六级考查词汇中包括30%的四级词汇。六级比四级多出的1226个词汇中,常考

词汇有约500个,每次再加20%的新词作为出题的新范围。那么,历年试题中总会有一些重

复出现的词语,复习时可按历年试题的词汇部分,找寻规律,记忆单词和词组。

二。考试时间分布:9:15-9:35 :听力;9:35-10:10 :阅读;

10:10-10:25 :词汇;10:25-10:40 :改错/简

短回答问题/完形填空;

10:40-10:50 :涂卡;10:50-11:20 :作文。

其中词汇部分的时间依个人情况而定,标准30分钟,可在15~30之内调节;若词汇很有把握,不如将剩余时间分给阅读,争取阅读的高分,或者给作文。合理调整时间分配也是必要的考试技巧。

(二)考点:

一。主要考点:

1。难词辨意。找题目中的关键词。

2。短语搭配。

3。近义词辨析。许多英文词汇的中文解释相差不多,可联系其英文解释,或者看中文解释

中括号里面的内容。

4。形近易混词。一般四个选项中有最为相象的两个词,答案就在这两个词中间。但是也有

例外。

二。词汇的记忆:

1。正确的读音;看其英文解释及其典型例句。

2。词根词缀记忆法,与形象化相结合。

3。在语境当中记忆;生活中学英文。

4。在阅读当中达到反复和熟练。

5。个性化记忆方法。发展自己的想象力,结合读音,词形来记忆。例如:bride,“b”读

音“不”,“ride”义为“骑”,不骑就是坐轿子,为新娘;groom,“g”读音“给”,“room”义为“房子”,则提供房子的为新郎。

三。词根词缀:

soph(wise智慧):sophism 诡辩,sophomore 大二学生,philosophy 哲学,zoophilis t 动物保护者

con-com(together一起):coincidence con(together/ fully):contact;

tact(touch):contact lens隐形眼镜;intact 未开化;

clude(close关上):exclude 排除,除去;include 包括;exclusive 独占的,排他的,仅仅的;preclude 阻止,排除;

sub(under在下面):subscribe 同意/付款,捐助/订阅;subway 地铁;submit 提交;

scribe(write写):subscribe;describe 描述;ascribe;prescribe 开处方; cur(to run):excursion 远足,游览;recur 重现,再发生;precursor 前驱,前辈;

incursion入侵,侵犯;

duce(lead):produce;reduce;introduce;seduce;

cide(cut):decide;pesticide;suicide 自杀;

nov(new):lenovo 联想;novel 新意的/小说;innovation 革新,创新;

inter(相互的):interchange;interview;review;preview;

volv():revolve 围绕;evolve 演化;

liter(letter):literal;

verge(incline):diverge;converge;

seque(to follow):subsequent;consequence;

duplicate;dual;du--two pel(drive赶):repel 抗御,击退,驱除;compel 迫使,强迫;expel 逐出去,开除;

impel 推进;propel 驱动;

verse(turn):reverse 颠倒,反转;adverse 不利的,有害的;inverse相反的,对立的;subvert颠覆,破坏;introvert 内向的;extrovert 外向的;anniversary 周年;

trans(across跨越):transmit(病)传播,传送,发送(信号);transaction 交易,业务;transition 过渡,转变;transfrom 改革,改造;transfer 调动,移动,转会

;transient 短暂的,瞬间的;

scend():ascend;descend;

fect(do):defect 缺陷;affect ;infect ;perfect ;

press(压):impress 留有印象;express 表达;depress 沮丧;compress 压缩,受压

迫;

ject(jet喷射):projector 投影仪;eject 弹射;inject 注射;objection 反对;

lect(chose):collect 收集;elect 选择;select 选项;recollect 回忆;

fess(说):confess 坦言,倾诉;professor 教授;convince(vin:win)使信服;

pose(put):compose 合成;expose 姿势;impose 施加;dispose 处理;

dis(分散):dispose;dismiss;disappear;

rupt(break):interrupt 中断;abrupt 突然的;erupt 喷发;corrupt 腐败;(cor:

完全的)

mit(send):emit;transmit;

ob(against);e(out);de(down/out);re(again/back);pre(before);ex(out);in(in/into);

四。重要词汇。

1,adhere to [坚持(观点,信仰);粘住stick sth.by glue ;遵守(法律,法规);

],confrom to(遵守;适应适合),comply with(遵守);

appropriately(适当,恰当),toss(抛,扔:toss a coin),2,glance(扫一眼,看一眼)/glimpse(扫一眼)/peer(由于近视,看不清而凝视)/g aze(由于感兴趣而盯着看)/scan(浏览,快读;细看,审视,扫描)/glare(瞪眼,怒

目而视)/gape(瞪着看,由于吃惊或惊吓)/peep(偷窥);

obscure(晦涩的,模糊的),reproduction,decline[(国力)的衰落;(数字,指标,比率)下降,下跌;婉拒;],deprive(deprive sb.of sth.),exclusive,shrink(缩水,比原来少),3,介词+名词+介词(词组意义在于名词):with the exception of(除了)/with the purpose of(目的是)/with reference to(谈及,提及,关于)/with a view to(为了,以...为目的);

hamper =hinder(妨碍,阻碍),propel(驱动),4,以trans为词根的词,总会放在一起考形近易混词,不会单个考。

5,resort(依靠,依赖,求助于;+to:resort to arms/force使用武力)/grant(同意,给予;grant sth)/afford(买得起;afford to经受得住,承担得起)/entitle [(法

律方面)赋予...权利资格;be entitled to/into doing sth.];

conspicuous(杰出的,明显的),gloomy(阴暗的,忧郁的;take a gloomy view of s th.),authentic(真的,可靠的,真迹的),in terms of(从...方面来说,根据...,在某方面),contaminate(污染,毒害),trivial(不重要的;琐屑的),compliant = obedient(顺从的),vulnerable(脆弱的,易受攻击的),indignation(愤怒,愤慨),in case(万一),at a loss(不知所措的),scratch(抓;擦;乱写乱画),ascri be = attribute to(归因于),dilemma(困境;prisoner dilemma囚徒困境),profou nd(深奥的,深远的;profound effect),fromidable(难以对付的,可怕的),incre asingly(逐渐地,与日俱增地),deteriorate(变质,恶化),fluctuate(价格等波动),coincide(时间,空间上巧合),6,advocate(提倡;鼓吹)/ allege(声称;硬说)/ address(演说;向...致辞)/ an nounce(宣布,宣告)

7,模版题。有几个大词作为选项:spontaneously(自发地,无意识地),simultaneous ly(同时地,同步地),homogeneously(同性地;同类地),instantaneously(瞬间地,即刻地),contemporarily(同时代地,同代地),anonymous(匿名地),一般会在前

三个选项中出题,D选项会掉换,但不作为答案。

六级听力理解:

(一)题型:

1,小对话。分数10*1=10;

2,短文。与四级相比文章长,涉及范围广,难度加深;

3,听写。分为两种:A spot题型,考的机率很小;B compond题型,常考。

(二)十种小对话题型:

1,人物态度意图题。其中“中but”题型尤为重要。例如:一般会提问:What......mean?

How does sb.feel?对话中:“A:......。B:......,but...X...。”则在but之后的X部分大

多会出题,应注意。

2,异义解释题。联系在第六部分的词组,记住其实际代表的意义。例如:burn the midn ight oil不能理解为“烧午夜的油”,而是“熬夜”的意思;get a smell of midnight

oil不是“闻到午夜的油的味道”而是形容文章等写的不好;chase rainbows表面上看是

“追彩虹”,其实是“走神”的意思。

3,对话场景。

4,人物关系。

5,人物职业。

6,细节列举。一般考后一个细节,记笔记由为重要。

7,中心思想题。头重题。

8,数字价格运算题。一般是在shopping场景中出现。涉及加减运算,extra,plus,save,spare;又如discount 30%意为“打七折”。

9,时间加减运算。例如,开车时,计算频率,首发车时间,特殊日期发车时间;有关手表的问题,手表永远不会准。

10,人物动作题。如问What happened to sb.?则涉及动作的执行者及其结果;还会有新 闻出现,一般会是灾难性的事件,问题中常含有what,when,where,who,why,how等。

(三)十种对话场景:

一。CAMPUS校园:

1,选课。作业多:heavey assignment 书单(永远读不完):reading list 学分:

credit 学分时:credit hour

讨论课:lesson-seminar 必修课:required course

2,考试。期末考(总决赛):finals 期中:mid-terms 小考,随堂测验:quiz

及格

分数:passing score

ace it = get a full score(满分)

3,论文。论文(总):paper 包括:A小论文:essay

B 中型论文(研究生毕业):th esis

C 大论文(博士):dissertation

最后期限:deadline

拖延:put off

熬夜:burn the midnight oil

申请延期:ask for extension

4,学生。大学生:undergraduate

大一:freshmen

大二:sophomore

大三:juni or

大四:senior

研究生学位:Master degree

博士:Doctor

文凭:diploma

5,学费。学费:tuition

奖学金:scholarship

全额奖学金:full scholarship

失去资格:disquality

助教:teaching assistant

贷款:loan 6,打工。part-time job

刷盘人:dishwasher

busboy 人手: hands 7,住宿。宿舍:dorm

存在问题:neighbor,noisy

公寓(贵,要合租):apart ment

问题: roommate,smoker,non-smoker

房子(带有花园和泳池的,很贵)

:house

健身房:gym,work out in the gym

自助食堂:cafeteria 二。WORKPLACE工作。

1,找工作。job applicant

拒绝:turn...down

理由:lack of experience

试:job interview

旅行社:

travel agency

2,开除。sached /You're

sacked/fired/dismissed。下岗:You're laid off。辞职

:resign one's post(大词)撤职:remove sb.from...position / replace sb.3,提升。promotion

顶头上司:immediate boss

加薪:raise / get a raise 三。餐馆。

1,点单,投诉。点单:order-menu

甜品,甜点:dessert

特价菜,特色菜:s pecial 甜圈:doughnut

凉菜:salad

调味汁:dressing

投诉:make a com plaint

2,付帐。当桌分帐:go Dutch(荷兰)

分帐单:let's split it/the check/bil l.请客:on one's treat 小费:tip(补充:tips :建议;贴士,士多)

3,人物。新郎,贴身男仆,车夫:groom

伴郎:bestman

伴娘:bride's maid

婚夫妇:newly-weds 四。图书馆。

1,借书。保留:put on reserve

书面许可:written permission

外借(放出

去):let...out

2,杂志:magzine

过期杂志:backnumber

最新一期:latest number 3,还书。过期:overdue

到期:due

罚款:fine :charge sb.a fine 五。医院。

骨折的病人:fractured ankle

急诊室:emergency

集中特护病房:ICU:intensiv e care unit

感冒:flu

发烧:fever

咳嗽:cough

心脏病:heart attack

治疗手段:treatment 六。BANK银行。

银行:bank-旅行支票:traveller's check-护照:passport

对帐单:statemen t

赤字,透支:in the red开户:open a...account

存款:deposit

存折:

bankbook

七。电话场景。

1,电话。phone box

投币: coin,slot machine

2,服务。在服务区:in service

占线:busy/ engaged

别挂断:hold the l ine

挂断某人的电话:hang

up on sb.切断(线路):cut off 3,打进来:in-coming

打出去电话:out-going 八。机场场景。

晚点了:behind the schedule

准时:on schedule

取消掉了:flight is

canceled

推迟:delay

订光了:be booked

坠机:air crash

失物招领

处:lost-and-found

行李寄存处:left-luggage 九。租房。

租约:lease

漏水:leak

建筑公司:roofing company

寒流:cold spell

电暖气:heater

电工:electracian

停电:black out

盗窃:theft

入:break into

搬家公司:moving company 十。POSTOFFICE邮局。

发电报:send a cable

超重:over weight--extra postage

(四)听写的重要性:

一。分类:A.spot(不常考):250-300字短文听写填空,10*1=10。

B.compound(常考):7个单词空+3个长句,0.5*7+2*2+2.5*1=1 0。

二。看,猜,听,记。看:scan,浏览短文;猜:联系空前后单词词组猜测所填词的词性

;听:精听,认真;记:速记,通常记单词的前四个字母。最后检查,尤为重要的是语法

错误。

三。听音时注意:

1,介词。连读对象 in:come in / get in;on:work on / get on;at:good at / end at;of:kind of。

2,冠词。易漏掉

3,代词。连读对象,失去爆破:it:get it back-get

i(t)back;them:beat

them,like him。

4,近音异形词。often-orphen

5,同音。用语法检查:two-to-too,know-no,cell-sell。

6,特殊。连读中加音现象:just do it,see it

同化:could you,get you,略读:Good day!-G'day!

7,单词拼写。

8,名词单复数。

9,单词的大小写。

10,动词的时态,语态。

四。可用做听写材料的Passage短文:

90.1.Passage1,91.1.Passage2,94.1.P3,95.6.P3,96.1.P2,96.6.P2,97.1.P1,97.6.P2,98.1.P1,98.6.P2,99.1.P1,00.1.P1,00.6.P3,01.6.P3,02.1.P3,02.6.P2,02.12.P3。

(五)PASSAGE:

一。题型。

1,主旨题。一般占30%

A。在短文开头:例如在第一句出现topic idea/ theme等;

B。在短文末尾:例如末句有learn/convey/As a result.../On the whole.../In conclusion.../All in all.../Last but not least...等短

语。此时应注意,而且答案一般不为陈述句,而带有must,should等说教意味。

2,细节题。一般占到60%左右。

一般围绕人物,事件,时间等有如下关系:

时间

职业

地点

而其中仍包括:A偏于主旨细节题:例如出现according to...X/due to...X/result in...X/...X...result from/等一般问原因细节题,则答案关键在于文章中的X部分。

B目的细节题:有如:to X/in order to X/the perpo se is X...等

C 异义解释题:有些词组出现时,并不代表其表面意义,短文中一般会接着给出解释。

若无,则须背记带有异义的词组。

二。解题小技巧。

1,negative thinking

2,含有change的一般为正确答案:(一般只有一个选项含有该词义):/ alter/ postpo ne/ put off/ turn...into / convert/ transfrom/ modifye

3,概括的是答案,具体的不是(适用于passage中的主旨题);去一,三选一。

4,片尾主旨题,一般深刻的结论是答案,肤浅的不是。

5,对于相似或相反选项:A小对话中,正确答案为其中之一;B短文当中,都不是正确答案。

6,带有感情能够色彩的,有肯定和否定的,涉及范围方面的,选少数项。适用于小对话中的人物主旨态度题,但是切记慎用!

7,找主线。短文都会有一个文章主旨,注意找寻其主题语言。

(六)异义词组。

A。accompany(隐含乐器 piano)appeal to(与a pill的读音类似,而意为“吸引”)a far cry from(与...相差甚远)a must(必需的事物)all ears(形容听的很仔细)

as...as...:as fit as a fiddle(像小提琴一样健康)and how!(表示同意)at a loss

(不知所措)around the corner(某事情要来了)a phone call away(随叫随到,表

示非常愿意帮忙)

B。beside oneself(几乎疯狂,表狂喜或大悲)break out in a rash(出麻疹)by and large=in general(总体来说)be done/through with=finish(完成)be in the dark(在黑暗中,蒙在鼓里,完全不知情)behind the schedule()bent on sth.=be suppo sed to do sth.(下决心做某事)believe it or not(信不信由你,一般否定)book up(订光了)

C。call it a day()cut down on sth.(削减,例如面包/开支)come down with(病倒

了)come over(过来,到某人家里)cost sb.an arm and a leg(形容某事物特别的昂 贵)cut it out(闭嘴)

D。die out(灭绝)drop sb.off(踩一脚)drop in on sb.(顺路拜访某人)drop at some place(顺路去某地)do with(用...凑合)do without(没有...也能凑合)dont lo ok at me!(别指望我!)dont tell me!(你还说呢!形容情况更糟)drop sb up the wall(使某人发疯)

E。every so often(偶尔,偶然)=every once in a while

F。fall back on sb.(转而求助某人)fall flat(泡汤,告吹)be fed up with(对某

事极度厌倦)finish up(吃光,完成,以...结束)for nothing(免费的)

G。get away with sth.(做某事(坏事)不受惩罚)get back to sb.(在和某人联系)

get nowhere with(一筹莫展,毫无进展)get out of the wrong side of one's bed(形容心情糟糕,不顺利)go about sth.(开始做某事)go ahead with(继续)

H。have a way with(擅长某事)have the finally say(有最终决定权)have had it with sth.(处境好/糟)have one's hands full(某人总是很忙)head and shoulders(比别人高一筹)hold out for sth.(坚持要某物)hold up(耽搁了某事物)

I。I have seen worse.(表示同情)in shape(有型)out of shape(没型)in good/b lack/blue/no mood(有好/不好/忧郁/没心情)...in commen(共同的)in the middle of sth.(正在做某事)in vain(徒劳,白白)

K。keep an eye on sb.(监视,留意某人)see eye to eye with sb.on sth(在某问题

上完全同意某人)keep to oneself(闷在心里)kill time=fool around=trainspotting(消磨时间)

L。lay off(裁员,解雇)light schedule(日程安排宽松)look sharp!(赶快!)lo ok up to sb.(尊敬。尊重某人)

M。make ends meet(收支相抵)make it to(完成某事)make difference(有影响,有

关系)make up one's mind(下决心)meet each other half way(妥协,互让一步)mi ght as well do sth(倒不如做某事好了)move on to(进一步讨论某事)

N。now that=since

O。on earth(究竟)on edge(紧张)on short notice(一经通知就...)on top of(一

清二楚,完全掌握)

P。place the call(打电话)play it by ear(见机行事,随机应变)put up with sb.(忍受某人)

R。reguardless of(不管,不顾)raise the roof(吵翻天)hit the ceiling(非常生

气,暴跳如雷)rule out(排除)resign one's post(辞职)run out of(用完了,用光

了)

S。see to(关照某事)slip one's mind(忘的一干二净)should know better than to do sth.(应该知道不去做某事)stick to(忠于...;坚持...)

T。take a rain check(改期进行)take one's time(慢慢来)take one's place(替代

某人)the reverse is also true=vice versa(反之亦然)take sth.up(从事某事)

U。under the weather(身体不舒服,生病了)up in the air(悬而未决)up to sb.(由某人决定)

W。without fail(无一例外)

Y。You're telling me?(还用你说吗?)

第二篇:六级词汇和听力总结

六级词汇和听力总结

1.Many tourists were _______ by the city's complicated traffic system.A)degraded B)bewildered C)evoked D)diverted 注:1.complicated 复杂的

complex 复杂的intricate 复杂的

2.bewilder 使迷惑confuse overwhelm

puzzle 6.It is through learning that the individual _______ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A)retains

B)gains C)achieves D)acquires 注:acquire习得

Language Acquired Ability语言习得能力

7.Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _______ of the reality that they represent.3.degraded 被降级的 4.evoke 引起,引发

arouse provoke vex

trigger 5.divert 疏散convert 宗教信仰的改变

convert into dim 光线黯淡

distress 沮丧 sting 刺distinct 区别

extinguish 熄灭distinguish 区别

extinct 灭绝的 instinct 本能

2.A terrible traffic accident happened;people were saddened when they watched the ________ sight on TV.A)panic

B)patriotic C)pathetic D)periodic 注:1.pathetic 悲惨的2.panic 恐慌

3.patriotic 爱国的4.periodic 周期性的;定期的 3.Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen.A)contaminate

B)compliment C)contemplate

D)complement 注:1.compliment 赞扬2.complement 补充

3.contemplate 沉思,思考

4.contaminate(化学)污染

tame 驯化contamination 污染物 4.If we _______ our relations with that country, we'll have to find another supplier of raw materials.A)diffuse B)diminish C)terminate D)preclude 注:1.terminate(正式)终止,停止

2.diffuse 弥漫,扩散;学历的改变移交,政权的改变移交

3.diminish 减少,降低4.preclude 排除;阻止;防止 5.Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million participants of all ages.A)fantasy B)pastime C)symposium D)penalty 注:1.pastime 休闲,娱乐2.fantasy 幻想

3.symposium 酒会,专题讨论会

cone 松果conference 一般性会议 ice cone 圆筒冰激凌conifer 针叶树

convention 传统;国际性的代表大会 seminar 研讨会summit 峰会

forum 论坛 4.penalty 惩罚

A)reflections

B)demonstrations C)illuminations D)reproductions 注:1.reflection 反射;反映;倒影

2.demonstration 游行;演示

3.illumination 点亮,照亮

4.reproduction 复制品

8.Some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.A)literal

B)literary

C)liberal

D)linear 注:1.literal 照字面上的

2.literary 文字精美的,雕琢文字的3.liberal 自由的4.linear 线性的,直线的linear thinking 直线般思考

mooning thinking 曲线般思考 9.He attends to the _______ of important business himself.A)transaction B)transition C)transmission D)transformation

注:1.transaction 交易4.transformation 改变

2.transition 季节的过度;社会制度的转型

3.transmission 广播电视节目的传送;疾病的传播;文化的传播

10.Mary once _______ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.A)merged

B)collaborated C)coincided

D)constituted

注1.collaborate(文化艺术方面)合作

in collaboration with 合作

cooperation 合作

2.merge 合并;加强3.coincide 巧合 4.constitute 构成,组成

11.Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ________ to violence in order to escape.A)proceed

B)appeal C)resort

D)incline 注:1.resort 诉诸于,求助

2.proceed with 继续进行=continue with 3.appeal 上诉

4.incline 喜欢;倾向decline 婉言拒绝

recline 倾斜,斜躺 12.The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _______ slowly into the sky.A)floating

B)raising C)heaving

D)ascending 注:1.ascending 轻的,薄的物体的上升;声音从远处传来

2.floating 漂浮的3.raise 抚养

4.heave 举重物

13.A most ______ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.A)trivial

B)delicate C)minor

D)miniature 注:1.trivial 琐碎的;价值不高的 2.fetch 取 fetch water 打水

3.delicate 【林妹妹的N个特征】精细的(尤指眼科手术)

4.minor 次要的,从属的 5.miniature 缩微的模型

14.Out of _______ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A)perfect

B)total C)sheer

D)integral 注:1.sheer 完全的,纯粹的(六级最爱)

2.revenge 报复3.integral 完整的 integrity 诚实,正直 15.We rarely perceive more than a minute _______ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs;the great majority pass us by.A)fiction B)function C)fraction D)friction 注:1.perceive 察觉 2.minute 极其微小的 3.fraction 碎片,片段 4.fiction 小说5.function 功能 6.friction 磨擦,冲突

16.They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A)identified B)recognized C)acknowledged D)acquainted 注:1.acquaint 熟悉2.identify 辨别

3.recognize 承认,认出来,认识到.direct 直接

4.acknowledge 承认,告知

17.It's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.A)dedicate B)dictate C)decorate D)direct

注:1.dedicate = devote to 奉献,全身心投入做某事;献给commemorate 纪念 2.dictate 听写3.decorate 装修 4.direct 直接

18.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.A)persistent B)appropriate C)thoughtful D)sufficient 注:1.appropriate 适当的

2.persistent 坚持的,固执的 3.thoughtful = considerate 体贴,体谅的 4.sufficient 足够的,充足的

19.There is a ______ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A)gentle B)subtle C)feeble D)humble

注:1.subtle 细微的,微妙的 2.gentle 温柔的,儒雅的 3.feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的vulnerable 易受攻击的4.humble 谦虚的

genuine 真诚的generous 慷慨的

20.They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A)identified

B)recognized C)acknowledged D)acquainted 注:1.acquaint 熟悉2.identify 辨别

3.recognize 承认,认出来,认识到

4.acknowledge 承认,告知

21.It's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.A)dedicate B)dictate C)decorate D)direct

注:1.dedicate = devote to 奉献,全身心投入做某事;献给commemorate 纪念 2.dictate 听写3.decorate 装修 422.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.A)persistent B)appropriate C)thoughtful D)sufficient 注:1.appropriate 适当的2.persistent 坚持的,固执的3.thoughtful = considerate 体贴,体谅的4.sufficient 足够的,充足的

六级听力总结

1.A)He can’t find his new apartment.B)He had a bigger apartment before.C)He finds the new apartment too big for him.D)He’s having a hard time finding an apartment.W: How do you find your new apartment? M: Well, it’s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.Q: What is the man’s problem?

注:1.dormitory 宿舍apartment 公寓laboratory secretary

房子难找;房租贵;房太吵

2.How do you find...= How do you like...3.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt

used to do sth 过去常常 选项中找 was always 或找否定句+now 场景题:

选项的特点:1.地点;2.to do表目的;3.-ing;4.A and B结构,人物关系 提问特点:What, Where, When, Who

总结重点:出题思路 判断场景的线索词

例如:fine 罚款(校外交通;校内图书馆)cashier 出纳(各个场景)teller(银行)出纳员

ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)自动提款机

2.A)He is still being treated in the hospital.B)He has had an operation.C)He’ll rest at home for another two weeks.D)He returned to work last week.M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.W: He came home last week.The operation was very successful.The doctor said he’ d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.Q: What did the woman say about her father? 注:be about to do 正要做某事

医院场景:

1、医生难找

2、病情如何

3、有病耽误课 miss the class

缺课的原因:

1、生病 get ill2、睡过头 over sleep3、traffic(车坏了,或者交通的问题)医院的线索词:operation 手术 infirmary(校内)医务室; cafeteria 饭堂; tuition 学费 treat, treatment 治疗(过程)cure 治愈(结果)[study, learn;search, find;try, manage] clinic 诊所 ward 病房 student health center 学生健康中心

medical center 医疗中心

prescribe 开处方;preview 预习;interview 面试;international 国际的refill the prescription 再抓药 fill the prescription 抓药

check out 办理出院手续 emergency department 急诊室 3.A)The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B)The woman is asking for a promotion.C)The woman is applying for a job.D)The woman is being given an examination.M: Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question.Why would you like to get this post? W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation.Then I've heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.Q: What do we know from this conversation? 工作场景:

1、找到工作高兴

2、失去工作伤心

3、拒绝工作奇怪(主动拒绝令人感到奇怪)

找工作的步骤:

1、信息来源:newspaper 报纸: classified ad.分类广告,供求关系版bulletin board公告板 flier 传单help and wanted section

2、打电话确认

3、准备简历

4、面试:携带证明 identification、证书 certificate;确定你是否有资格qualification(be qualified for some post;be up to 胜任);推荐信 reference letter 4.A)His car was hit by another car.B)He was hurt while playing volleyball.C)He fell down the stairs.D)While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.W: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm? M: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.Q: What happened to Mike? 6.A)Took a photo of him.B)Bought him a picture.C)Held a birthday party.D)Bought him a frame for his picture.M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday? W: Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.Q: What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday? 注:提醒模式 remember, first, today, now(right now)段子题:

1、看选项:找相同词,确定文章范围;抓数字

2、听两头:中心思想

3、抓小词:细节题 数字题(客观题):听到什么选什么

中心思想题:文章开头的名词,文章中间的高频词,选项中的小词(development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect)细节题:first, most, because, only, just [P29-Three] 17.A)17,000.B)1,700.C)24.D)9,000 18.A)It's located in a college town.B)It's composed of a group of old buildings.C)Its classrooms are beautifully designed.D)Its library is often crowded with students.19.A)Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs.B)Students are mainly from New York State.C)The length of schooling is two years.D)Teachers needn't pay for their rent and meals.20.A)Take a walk in the desert.B)Go to a cinema.C)Watch TV programmes.D)Attend a party.Deep Springs is an American college.It is an unusual college.It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town.The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms.The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library.Students can study from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day.The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male students at the college.In addition, there are only five full-time professors.These teachers believe in the idea of this college.They need to believe in it.They do not get much money.In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year plus room and meals.The school gives the young teachers as well as the students something more important than money.“There is no place like Deep Springs,” says a second-year student from New York State, “Most colleges today are much the same but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different.” He says that students at his college are in a situation quite unlike in the other school.Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems.There is no place to escape to.At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film.They can go out to restaurants or to parties.Deep Springs students have completely different alternatives.They can talk to each other or to their teachers.Another possible activity is to go to the library to study.They might decide to do some work.The student who doesn' t want to do any of these activities can go for a walk in the desert.Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas.There is not even a television set on campus.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College? 18.What is true of the campus of Deep Springs College? 19.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 20.What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? 注:选项短,细节题,边听边看选项。[P32-Three] 17.A)The low cost of its service.B)Its specialization in transporting small packages.C)Being the first airline to send urgent letters.D)Its modern sorting facilities.18.A)10,000.B)35.C)130.D)30.19.A)Because of its location in the country.B)Because of its good airport facilities.C)Because of its size.D)Because of its round-the-clock service.20.A)Its full-time staff.B)The postmen who work in Memphis.C)Students who work in their spare time.D)The staff members of the International Airport.Federal Express is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in the United States.It is the only U.S.airline specializing in the transportation of small packages-35 kilos or less.Federal Express links 130 major U.S.cities and 10,000 surrounding communities.An urgent package picked up in one part of the country this afternoon can be delivered to any other part of the country tomorrow morning.All of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee, because it is located in the center of the United States.The sorting facility for Federal Express is called “The Hub”.Every night, from about 12 midnight to 3 a.m., the packages are gathered and sorted into shipments for specific destinations.The main labor force is comprised of students working part-time.Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail.In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States.离六级考试只有20 多天了,我们马上进入实战状态~!希望大家认真做题,在剩下的时间里冲刺吧。。请花8分钟左右的时间做完下面的题目: Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

Joblessness is far more than an economic misfortune.It can be a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.It can cause illness,divide families and create a downward spiral of feelings of worthlessness and lack of self-esteem.According to research done by M.Harvery Brenner,associate professor of health at Johns Hopkins University,every 1% increase in the unemployment rate translates into 37,000 deaths over the next 6 years,including over 20,000 deaths from heart attcks,900 suicides and nearly 500 deaths from cirrhosis of the liver.In addition,Brenner estimates that 7,500 unemployed or their families will be admitted to prison after committing a crime or to a mental hospital.“The impact goes well beyond the individual who loses a job,”said Brenner.“stress caused by economic factors affects our national life at every level.”Men who have been socialized as the family breadwinner are especially hard hit by unemployment.They suffer greater depression and anxiety and have a higher possibility of psychotic behavior than men who are employed.“Nine months seems to be a crucial point when hope and patience give out,”said a leading psychologist.After that,“illness,suicide,alcoholism,divorce,and even crime grow at epidemic rate.”Left without a job,many workers feel they have nothing to look forward to.They miss their co-workers and the routine of going to work.For many,the sense of hopelessness grows worse every time they are rejected for a new job.When this happens often enough,the rejection unemployed workers feel may be exacerbated if some friends and neighbors avoid them as if they had a contagious disease.21.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

A.Joblessness is an economic misfortune.B.Joblessness is a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.C.Joblessness can cause the unemployed to commit suicide.D.Joblessness is a contagious disease.22.In what way does the unemployment affect the unemplayed and their families?

A.It makes them ill.B.It causes the divorce。

C.it creates a feeling of worthlessness and lack of self esteem.D.All above.23.According to M.Harvey Brenner's research,if there is 1% increase in the unemployment rate,how many people will die from cirrhosis of the liver

A.37,000 B.20,000 C.900 D.500

24.If a man has been unemployed for a year,he ____

A.will be happy and relieved.B.will be hopeless.C.will lose patience D.both B and C

25.What is the best title for this passage?

A.An Economic Misfortune.B.The Harm of Joblessness

C.An Scientific Research D.How to Treat The Unemployed 答案:

短文大意 :

本文主要讲述了失业对失业人员及其家庭的危害——身体上的与心灵上的,并运用一项科学调查对该主题进行了进一步的说明。

21.答案D。

【参考译文】 据文中所述,下列哪一项是不正确的

【试题分析】 本题为综合分析题。

【详细解答】 这道题要求考生在通读全文的条件下进行分析,选项A、B、C在文中是可以找到的,而选项D在文中末尾出现了,但考生应该注意本文最后一句,是一个“as if”引导的虚拟语气。

22.答案D。

【参考译文】 失业是如何影响失业者及其家庭的

【试题分析】 本题为细节题。

【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第一段的第二句话,只是表述方式略有不同。

23.答案D。

【参考译文】 据哈维·布莱勒的研究,失业率每提高1%会有多少人死于肝硬化

【试题分析】 本题为细节题。

【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第二段,考生在阅读短文明注意了每组数字所指的对象,就不难选出答案。

24.答案D。

【参考译文】 如果一个人失业一年,他……

【详细解答】 本题为综合推断题

【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第三段的第四句话,选项B、C只是表述方式和原文不

一样,考生只要理解“ give out”是指“用完,耗尽”,就不难得出正确答案。

25.答案B。

【参考译文】 文章最好的标题是什么

【试题分析】 本题为综合理解题。

【详细解答】 这道题要求考文通读全文,掌握文章主题。选项B是最符合本文大意最有概括性的标题。

第三篇:六级听力词汇新东方最新版

5.运动/爱好/娱乐 1)运动

boating and skating are my favorite sports;walk all the way to the office;find great pleasure in walking;take it as a kind of exercise;fishing is a good way to kill time;give a talk on fishing;have the same hobby as sb.;show great enthusiasm for;be enthusiastic for;be interested in;be willing to swim;how do you like yesterday's play;play one's part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;see last night's film on channel 2)闲聊:

it's high time we turned our attention to the problem;I can't agree with you more;I'd ride a bike to work;take a crowded bus during the rush hours;take good care of one's car;the car is well maintained;the car is in good condition;no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;car can stand any crash 3)公共场合:

the music is beautiful;I'd like to dance;I don't know the steps;give performance;listen to the music;dance to music;Tom looks awfully nervous;be not used to making speeches;an awful/inexperienced speaker;be terribly embarrassed;the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;appreciate the real life drama;the title of the oil painting;an early 18-century work;look it up in the catalog;at an art gallery 6.工作

compaint about one's job;accept a job;turn down the offer;it means frequent business trips away from family;the pay is too low to support one's family;get bored with the same routine;year after year;awfully dull;really exciting;very exhausting;quite challenging;stimulating;

how did your experiment go;be through with your work;my boss ususally finds something for me to do at the last minute;be confident about the job interview;7.天气

have a severe winter;warm up;the weather is mild;enjoy the wonderful weather;8.居住/租房

move into a new apartment;it is more expensive;can't put up with the noise;have a room to let/for rent 9.警察与公民

you were seen hanging about the store;unsolved case of robbery;search for reliable witness;this is a one-way street;didn't you see the sign;park car in a wrong place;break a traffic rule;drive at a low speed/ too fast

第四篇:3_词汇与听力

外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

六级考试技巧(新东方课堂笔记完全版)词汇与听力

三。词根词缀:

soph(wise智慧):sophism 诡辩,sophomore 大二学生,philosophy 哲学,zoophilis t 动物保护者

con—com(together一起):coincidence con(together/ fully):contact;

tact(touch):contact lens隐形眼镜;intact 未开化;

clude(close关上):exclude 排除,除去;include 包括;exclusive 独占的,排他的,仅仅的;preclude 阻止,排除;

sub(under在下面):subscribe 同意/付款,捐助/订阅;subway 地铁;submit 提交;

scribe(write写):subscribe;describe 描述;ascribe;prescribe 开处方;

cur(to run):excursion 远足,游览;recur 重现,再发生;precursor 前驱,前辈;

incursion入侵,侵犯;

duce(lead):produce;reduce;introduce;seduce;

cide(cut):decide;pesticide;suicide 自杀;

nov(new):lenovo 联想;novel 新意的/小说;innovation 革新,创新;

inter(相互的):interchange;interview;review;preview;

volv():revolve 围绕;evolve 演化;

liter(letter):literal;

verge(incline):diverge;converge;

seque(to follow):subsequent;consequence;

duplicate;dual;du——two

pel(drive赶):repel 抗御,击退,驱除;compel 迫使,强迫;expel 逐出去,开除;

impel 推进;propel 驱动;

verse(turn):reverse 颠倒,反转;adverse 不利的,有害的;inverse相反的,对立的;subvert颠覆,破坏;introvert 内向的;extrovert 外向的;anniversary 周年;

trans(across跨越):transmit(病)传播,传送,发送(信号);transaction 交易,业务;transition 过渡,转变;transfrom 改革,改造;transfer 调动,移动,转会

;transient 短暂的,瞬间的;

scend():ascend;descend;

fect(do):defect 缺陷;affect ;infect ;perfect ;

press(压):impress 留有印象;express 表达;depress 沮丧;compress 压缩,受压

迫;

ject(jet喷射):projector 投影仪;eject 弹射;inject 注射;objection 反对;

lect(chose):collect 收集;elect 选择;select 选项;recollect 回忆;

fess(说):confess 坦言,倾诉;professor 教授;convince(vin:win)使信服;

pose(put):compose 合成;expose 姿势;impose 施加;dispose 处理;

dis(分散):dispose;dismiss;disappear;

rupt(break):interrupt 中断;abrupt 突然的;erupt 喷发;corrupt 腐败;(cor:

完全的)外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

mit(send):emit;transmit;

ob(against);e(out);de(down/out);re(again/back);pre(before);ex(out);in(in/into);

四。重要词汇。

1,adhere to [坚持(观点,信仰);粘住stick sth.by glue ;遵守(法律,法规);

],confrom to(遵守;适应适合),comply with(遵守);

appropriately(适当,恰当),toss(抛,扔:toss a coin),2,glance(扫一眼,看一眼)/glimpse(扫一眼)/peer(由于近视,看不清而凝视)/g aze(由于感兴趣而盯着看)/scan(浏览,快读;细看,审视,扫描)/glare(瞪眼,怒

目而视)/gape(瞪着看,由于吃惊或惊吓)/peep(偷窥);

obscure(晦涩的,模糊的),reproduction,decline[(国力)的衰落;(数字,指标,比率)下降,下跌;婉拒;],deprive(deprive sb.of sth.),exclusive,shrink(缩水,比原来少),3,介词+名词+介词(词组意义在于名词):with the exception of(除了)/with the purpose of(目的是)/with reference to(谈及,提及,关于)/with a view to(为了,以…为目的);

hamper =hinder(妨碍,阻碍),propel(驱动),4,以trans为词根的词,总会放在一起考形近易混词,不会单个考。

5,resort(依靠,依赖,求助于;+to:resort to arms/force使用武力)/grant(同意,给予;grant sth)/afford(买得起;afford to经受得住,承担得起)/entitle [(法

律方面)赋予…权利资格;be entitled to/into doing sth.];

conspicuous(杰出的,明显的),gloomy(阴暗的,忧郁的;take a gloomy view of s th.),authentic(真的,可靠的,真迹的),in terms of(从…方面来说,根据…,在某方面),contaminate(污染,毒害),trivial(不重要的;琐屑的),compliant = obedient(顺从的),vulnerable(脆弱的,易受攻击的),indignation(愤怒,愤慨),in case(万一),at a loss(不知所措的),scratch(抓;擦;乱写乱画),ascri be = attribute to(归因于),dilemma(困境;prisoner dilemma囚徒困境),profou nd(深奥的,深远的;profound effect),fromidable(难以对付的,可怕的)

incre

asingly(逐渐地,与日俱增地),deteriorate(变质,恶化),fluctuate(价格等波动),coincide(时间,空间上巧合),6,advocate(提倡;鼓吹)/ allege(声称;硬说)/ address(演说;向…致辞)/ an nounce(宣布,宣告)

7,模版题。有几个大词作为选项:spontaneously(自发地,无意识地),simultaneous ly(同时地,同步地),homogeneously(同性地;同类地),instantaneously(瞬间地,即刻地),contemporarily(同时代地,同代地),anonymous(匿名地),一般会在前

三个选项中出题,D选项会掉换,但不作为答案。

六级听力理解:

(一)题型:

1,小对话。分数10*1=10;

2,短文。与四级相比文章长,涉及范围广,难度加深;

3,听写。分为两种:A spot题型,考的机率很小;B compond题型,常考。外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

(二)十种小对话题型:

1,人物态度意图题。其中“中but”题型尤为重要。例如:一般会提问:What ……mean?

How does sb.feel?对话中:“A:……。B:……,but…X…。”则在but之后的X部分大

多会出题,应注意。

2,异义解释题。联系在第六部分的词组,记住其实际代表的意义。例如:burn the midn ight oil不能理解为“烧午夜的油”,而是“熬夜”的意思;get a smell of midnight oil不是“闻到午夜的油的味道”而是形容文章等写的不好;chase rainbows表面上看是

“追彩虹”,其实是“走神”的意思。

3,对话场景。

4,人物关系。

5,人物职业。

6,细节列举。一般考后一个细节,记笔记由为重要。

7,中心思想题。头重题。

8,数字价格运算题。一般是在shopping场景中出现。涉及加减运算,extra,plus,save,spare;又如discount 30%意为“打七折”。

9,时间加减运算。例如,开车时,计算频率,首发车时间,特殊日期发车时间;有关手表的问题,手表永远不会准。

10,人物动作题。如问What happened to sb.?则涉及动作的执行者及其结果;还会有新

闻出现,一般会是灾难性的事件,问题中常含有what,when,where,who,why,how等。

(三)十种对话场景:

一。CAMPUS校园:

1,选课。作业多:heavey assignment 书单(永远读不完):reading list 学分:

credit 学分时:credit hour

讨论课:lesson—seminar 必修课:required course

2,考试。期末考(总决赛):finals 期中:mid-terms 小考,随堂测验:quiz

及格

分数:passing score

ace it = get a full score(满分)

3,论文。论文(总):paper 包括:A小论文:essay

B 中型论文(研究生毕业):th esis

C 大论文(博士):dissertation

最后期限:deadline

拖延:put off

熬夜:burn the midnight oil

申请延期:ask for extension

4,学生。大学生:undergraduate

大一:freshmen

大二:sophomore

大三:juni or

大四:senior

研究生学位:Master degree

博士:Doctor

文凭:diploma

5,学费。学费:tuition

奖学金:scholarship

全额奖学金:full scholarship

失去资格:disquality

助教:teaching assistant

贷款:loan 6,打工。part-time job

刷盘人:dishwasher

busboy 人手: hands

7,住宿。宿舍:dorm

存在问题:neighbor,noisy

公寓(贵,要合租):apart ment

问题: roommate,smoker,non-smoker

房子(带有花园和泳池的,很贵)

:house

健身房:gym,work out in the gym

自助食堂:cafeteria 二。WORKPLACE工作。外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

1,找工作。job applicant

拒绝:turn…down

理由:lack of experience

试:job interview

旅行社:

travel agency

2,开除。sached /You're

sacked/fired/dismissed。下岗:You're laid off。辞职

:resign one's post(大词)撤职:remove sb.from …position / replace sb.3,提升。promotion

顶头上司:immediate boss

加薪:raise / get a raise 三。餐馆。

1,点单,投诉。点单:order — menu

甜品,甜点:dessert

特价菜,特色菜:s pecial 甜圈:doughnut

凉菜:salad

调味汁:dressing

投诉:make a com plaint

2,付帐。当桌分帐:go Dutch(荷兰)

分帐单:let's split it/the check/bil l.请客:on one's treat 小费:tip(补充:tips :建议;贴士,士多)

3,人物。新郎,贴身男仆,车夫:groom

伴郎:bestman

伴娘:bride's maid

婚夫妇:newly-weds 四。图书馆。

1,借书。保留:put on reserve

书面许可:written permission

外借(放出

去):let…out

2,杂志:magzine

过期杂志:backnumber

最新一期:latest number 3,还书。过期:overdue

到期:due

罚款:fine :charge sb.a fine 五。医院。

骨折的病人:fractured ankle

急诊室:emergency

集中特护病房:ICU:intensiv e care unit

感冒:flu

发烧:fever

咳嗽:cough

心脏病:heart attack

治疗手段:treatment 六。BANK银行。

银行:bank— 旅行支票:traveller's check —护照:passport

对帐单:statemen t

赤字,透支:in the red开户:open a …account

存款:deposit

存折:

bankbook

七。电话场景。

1,电话。phone box

投币: coin,slot machine

2,服务。在服务区:in service

占线:busy/ engaged

别挂断:hold the l ine

挂断某人的电话:hang

up on sb.切断(线路):cut off 3,打进来:in-coming

打出去电话:out-going 八。机场场景。

晚点了:behind the schedule

准时:on schedule

取消掉了:flight is

canceled

推迟:delay

订光了:be booked

坠机:air crash

失物招领

处:lost-and-found

行李寄存处:left-luggage 九。租房。

租约:lease

漏水:leak

建筑公司:roofing company

寒流:cold spell

电暖气:heater

电工:electracian

停电:black out

盗窃:theft

入:break into

搬家公司:moving company 十。POSTOFFICE邮局。

发电报:send a cable

超重:over weight ——extra postage 外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

(四)听写的重要性:

一。分类:A.spot(不常考):250—300字短文听写填空,10*1=10。

B.compound(常考):7个单词空+3个长句,0.5*7+2*2+2.5*1=1 0。

二。看,猜,听,记。看:scan,浏览短文;猜:联系空前后单词词组猜测所填词的词性

;听:精听,认真;记:速记,通常记单词的前四个字母。最后检查,尤为重要的是语法

错误。

三。听音时注意:

1,介词。连读对象 in:come in / get in;on:work on / get on;at:good at / end at;of:kind of。

2,冠词。易漏掉

3,代词。连读对象,失去爆破:it:get it back—get

i(t)back;them:beat

them,like him。

4,近音异形词。often—orphen

5,同音。用语法检查:two—to—too,know—no,cell—sell。

6,特殊。连读中加音现象:just do it,see it

同化:could you,get you,略读:Good day!—G'day!

7,单词拼写。

8,名词单复数。

9,单词的大小写。

10,动词的时态,语态。

四。可用做听写材料的Passage短文:

90.1.Passage1,91.1.Passage2,94.1.P3,95.6.P3,96.1.P2,96.6.P2,97.1.P1,97.6.P2,98.1.P1,98.6.P2,99.1.P1,00.1.P1,00.6.P3,01.6.P3,02.1.P3,02.6.P2,02.12.P3。

(五)PASSAGE:

一。题型。

1,主旨题。一般占30%

A。在短文开头:例如在第一句出现topic idea/ theme等;

B。在短文末尾:例如末句有learn/convey/As

a result…/On the whole…/In conclusion…/All in all…/Last but not least…等短

语。此时应注意,而且答案一般不为陈述句,而带有must,should等说教意味。

2,细节题。一般占到60%左右。

一般围绕人物,事件,时间等有如下关系:

时间

职业

地点

而其中仍包括:A偏于主旨细节题:例如出现according to…X/due to…X/result in…X/ …X…result from/等一般问原因细节题,则答案关键在于文章中的X部分。

B目的细节题:有如:to X/in order to X/the perpose is X…等

C 异义解释题:有些词组出现时,并不代表其表面意义,短文中一般会接着给出解释。

若无,则须背记带有异义的词组。外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

二。解题小技巧。

1,negative thinking

2,含有change的一般为正确答案:(一般只有一个选项含有该词义):/ alter/ postpo ne/ put off/ turn…into / convert/ transfrom/ modifye

3,概括的是答案,具体的不是(适用于passage中的主旨题);去一,三选一。

4,片尾主旨题,一般深刻的结论是答案,肤浅的不是。

5,对于相似或相反选项:A小对话中,正确答案为其中之一;B短文当中,都不是正确答案。

6,带有感情能够色彩的,有肯定和否定的,涉及范围方面的,选少数项。适用于小对话中的人物主旨态度题,但是切记慎用!

7,找主线。短文都会有一个文章主旨,注意找寻其主题语言。

(六)异义词组。

A。accompany(隐含乐器 piano)appeal to(与a pill的读音类似,而意为“吸引”)a far cry from(与…相差甚远)a must(必需的事物)all ears(形容听的很仔细)

as…as…:as fit as a fiddle(像小提琴一样健康)and how!(表示同意)at a loss(不知所措)around the corner(某事情要来了)a phone call away(随叫随到,表

示非常愿意帮忙)

B。beside oneself(几乎疯狂,表狂喜或大悲)break out in a rash(出麻疹)by and large=in general(总体来说)be done/through with=finish(完成)be in the dark(在黑暗中,蒙在鼓里,完全不知情)behind the schedule()bent on sth.=be suppo sed to do sth.(下决心做某事)believe it or not(信不信由你,一般否定)book up(订光了)

C。call it a day()cut down on sth.(削减,例如面包/开支)come down with(病倒

了)come over(过来,到某人家里)cost sb.an arm and a leg(形容某事物特别的昂

贵)cut it out(闭嘴)

D。die out(灭绝)drop sb.off(踩一脚)drop in on sb.(顺路拜访某人)drop at some place(顺路去某地)do with(用…凑合)do without(没有…也能凑合)dont lo ok at me!(别指望我!)dont tell me!(你还说呢!形容情况更糟)drop sb up the wall(使某人发疯)

E。every so often(偶尔,偶然)=every once in a while

F。fall back on sb.(转而求助某人)fall flat(泡汤,告吹)be fed up with(对某

事极度厌倦)finish up(吃光,完成,以…结束)for nothing(免费的)

G。get away with sth.(做某事(坏事)不受惩罚)get back to sb.(在和某人联系)

get nowhere with(一筹莫展,毫无进展)get out of the wrong side of one's bed(形容心情糟糕,不顺利)go about sth.(开始做某事)go ahead with(继续)

H。have a way with(擅长某事)have the finally say(有最终决定权)have had it with sth.(处境好/糟)have one's hands full(某人总是很忙)head and shoulders(比别人高一筹)hold out for sth.(坚持要某物)hold up(耽搁了某事物)

I。I have seen worse.(表示同情)in shape(有型)out of shape(没型)in good/b lack/blue/no mood(有好/不好/忧郁/没心情)…in commen(共同的)in the middle of sth.(正在做某事)in vain(徒劳,白白)

K。keep an eye on sb.(监视,留意某人)see eye to eye with sb.on sth(在某问题

上完全同意某人)keep to oneself(闷在心里)kill time=fool around=trainspotting 外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

(消磨时间)

L。lay off(裁员,解雇)light schedule(日程安排宽松)look sharp!(赶快!)lo ok up to sb.(尊敬。尊重某人)

M。make ends meet(收支相抵)make it to(完成某事)make difference(有影响,有

关系)make up one's mind(下决心)meet each other half way(妥协,互让一步)mi ght as well do sth(倒不如做某事好了)move on to(进一步讨论某事)

N。now that=since

O。on earth(究竟)on edge(紧张)on short notice(一经通知就…)on top of(一

清二楚,完全掌握)

P。place the call(打电话)play it by ear(见机行事,随机应变)put up with sb.(忍受某人)

R。reguardless of(不管,不顾)raise the roof(吵翻天)hit the ceiling(非常生

气,暴跳如雷)rule out(排除)resign one's post(辞职)run out of(用完了,用光

了)

S。see to(关照某事)slip one's mind(忘的一干二净)should know better than to do sth.(应该知道不去做某事)stick to(忠于…;坚持…)

T。take a rain check(改期进行)take one's time(慢慢来)take one's place(替代

某人)the reverse is also true=vice versa(反之亦然)take sth.up(从事某事)

U。under the weather(身体不舒服,生病了)up in the air(悬而未决)up to sb.(由某人决定)

W。without fail(无一例外)

Y。You're telling me?(还用你说吗?)

第五篇:听力词汇

分类词汇与表达

饭店:menu, juice,main course(主菜),tip(小费)make a reservation “预订”

Do you accept credit cards? 可以用信用卡吗?

May I see the wine list, please?请给我看一下酒单。

What do you recommend?有什么菜可以推荐的吗?

Do you have any local specialties? *local “这一地区的”,specialty “特色,特产”。

How would you like your steak(牛排)prepared?

Well-done, please.*rare“三成熟(中嫩的)”,medium “适中的,半成熟”,well-done “熟透”I'm on a diet.我在节食。

I could eat a horse.*直译是“我能吃下一匹马”。表示饿的程度,“非常地饿”。

Can you use chopsticks?你会用筷子吗?

Keep the change.不用找钱了。

I couldn't eat another bite.(再也吃不下了。)

May I have a receipt, please? 请开张发票。

旅馆:

Shower 淋浴air-conditioner空调, toilet卫生间lobby 大堂

check in/out办理入住或离开, make a reservation预定, register登记, reception desk 服务台 I want a double room with a bath.我要一间有浴室的双人房。

How much a day do you charge?每天收费多少?

医院:

clinic诊所surgeon外科医生physician内科医生dentist牙医vet兽医psychiatrist心理医生symptom症状flu流感

have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛

have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛

have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷

vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐pills药丸eyedrops眼药水

vitamin维他命tablet药片injection注射

cold cure感冒药take one's temperature量体温 feel one's pulse量脉搏

take one's blood pressure量血压 have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约 recover 恢复medical exam 体检cancer 癌症kidney 肾lung 肺

nervous system 神经系统virus 病毒

How about your appetite today? 今天你的胃口怎么样?

My father had a heart attack last night.我父亲昨天晚上心脏病发作了

We’ll give you an injection to bring down the temperature 我们将给您注射以便您的体温降下来。

银行 & 金钱:

open an account 开帐户, withdraw 取钱, deposit 存钱, saving存款, cash a check兑支票 bank teller 出纳员,accountant会计,financial problem经济问题

make a fortune 赚大钱exchange money 兑换货币coin 硬币

电话:

receiver 听筒operator 接线员collect call 对方付费电话

You’re wanted on the telephone.有你的电话。

Hold on,please.请稍等。

I want to make a long distance call.我想打个长途。

Pick up the receiver and deposit a coin in the slot.拿起话筒,然后将硬币投进硬币口中。

The line is busy.线路一直很忙。

You must have dialed the wrong number.你一定打错电话了。

Please leave a message on the answering machine? 在录音留言中留言

He hung up without saying a word.打错了, 我想。他一句话也没说就把电话挂了。

I’ll call you back as soon as possible.尽快给你回电话

邮局:

registered letter挂号信stamp邮票,envelope信封,parcel包裹,postage邮费,postcard明信片,postbox邮箱

学校:

Dormitory,dorm 宿舍,dining hall/cafeteria食堂,student union 学生会

Required course必修课,elective class选修课,credit 学分,tuition 学费

Diploma 文凭degree 学位master degree 硕士学位,Ph.d 博士学位

Bachelor degree 学士学位,undergraduate 本科生graduate 毕业生

Graduate student 研究生graduate school研究生院,大一到大四学生:freshman,sophomore, junior, senior,student ID 学生证

Major 专业,engineering工科,science 理科,literal arts 文科

Absence/absent 缺席, drop/skip the class 翘课play truant 逃学drop out of school 辍学

Dean 学院的院长,faculty 大学的全体教员,Part-time job 兼职,work-study program 勤工俭学计划apply for a loan 申请贷款

academic performance 学习成绩

GPA(Grade point average):一些国家对于成绩的说法score/mark 分数

Debating team 辩论队chorus 合唱队soccer 足球poster 海报

Concentrate on study 专心学习

term paper n.学期报告presentation n.发言

飞机/机场:

flight, safety-belt, boarding card 登机卡, captain, airhostess(空姐), airline, take off, land, crash, round ticket, economy class, passport护照visa签证

I haven't nothing to declare.我没有要申报的东西。

I'd like a refund on this ticket.我要退这张票。

I'd like to reconfirm my flight from London to Tokyo.我要再确认一下我从伦敦到东京的班机。

Do you have anything to declare? 你有东西要申报关税吗?

Is the departure time on schedule? 起飞时间准时吗?

What's the cause of the delay? 什么原因延误?

May I have baggage tags? 请给我行李标签好吗?

May I have a customs declaration form, please? 请给一份海关申报表好吗?

Where's a tax-free shop? 免税店在哪儿?

Could you help me find my baggage? 请你帮我找我的行李好吗?

Will the flight be canceled? 这班机会被取消吗?

What's the fare to New York, Economy Class? 去纽约的经济舱机票多少钱?

Are there any discount tickets for me? 给我有折扣吗?

What time does the plane take off? 飞机何时起飞呢?

One way or a round trip ticket? 单程票还是双程票呢?

What platform does the train leave from? 这班车从哪个站台开出呢?

Where is the boarding gate for this flight? 这班飞机的登机门在哪儿?

Where is the ticket office? 售票处在哪儿?

开车

Gasoline汽油,gas station加油站,garage 修车铺,车库,engine 引擎safety belt 安全带

Parking lot 停车场,traffic lights 红绿灯traffic jam 堵车Intersection/cross 十字路口,Get a ticket 罚单fine 罚款driving license 驾照one-way street 单行道

spare tire 备用轮胎a flat tire 车胎瘪了

看电影:

Horror movie恐怖片,detective movie 侦探片,cartoon卡通片,romance爱情片,happy ending喜剧结尾,drive-in 汽车影院,不必下车的露头影院

Popcorn 爆米花,soda汽水 coke 可乐

图书馆:

librarian 图书管理员

I am sorry, the book you borrowed is overdue, you can not renew/reserve it.您借的书已超期,不能续借/预约。

家居:

blanket 毛毯cushion 垫子quilt 被子pillow 枕头

carpet 地毯(大的整块的,铺房间的那种)rug 地毯(小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种)

sheet 床单 mattress 床垫(厚的那种)make bed 整理床铺

refrigerator,fridge, ice box 冰箱 oven 烤箱toaster 烤面包机apron 围裙

plate 盘子 dish 碟子bowl 碗spoon勺子fork 叉子

bathroom 浴室,厕所flush toilet 抽水马桶toilet tissue 卫生纸

bathtub 浴缸tap faucet 水龙头towel 毛巾

comb 梳子soap 肥皂shampoo 洗发露

conditioner 护发素dryer 吹风机razor 刮胡刀

toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷sink 水池

ashtray 烟灰缸door knob 门把手corridor 走廊balcony 阳台elevator 升降电梯hook 钩子

electric iron 电熨斗carpenter 木工plumber 管道工

washing machine 洗衣机plug 插头glue 胶水

packing paper 包装纸scissors 剪刀hammer 锤子

nail 钉子curtain 窗帘drawer 抽屉

I put too much detergent in the washer.我在洗衣机里放了太多的洗衣粉。

This stain is really stubborn.这污垢去不掉。

Will you press this shirt for me? 可以帮我把这件衬衫烫平吗?

Power failure 停电Soap opera/TV play/TV serials 电视剧,肥皂剧

工作/面试:

Resume 简历,personnel manager人事经理,board 董事会,business trip 出差,promotion,promote升职,employ/hire 雇佣

Do you have any sales experience? 你有销售经验吗?

What work were you responsible for at your previous work unit?你在以前的部门负责什么工作

My coworker got a raise but I didn't.我的同事加薪了,可我却没有。

I am fed up with the way the boss treats me, I quit.我受够了老板对我的态度,我辞职了。

Tom was fired for slacking at work.汤姆因为工作偷懒被炒鱿鱼了。

I just heard that seven people are going be laid off next month.我刚听到公司要裁七位员工.I need a sick leave for two days."(我需要请两天病假.)

I refuse to work overtime during the weekend.我拒绝在周末时加班.性格 & 外貌

Talkative 健谈,sociable好交际的,sensitive 敏感的,shy害羞的outgoing外向的Easygoing 随和的absent-minded 心不在焉的forgetful健忘的stubborn 固执的Strong-minded 有主见的snobbish 势力的aggressive 好斗的,有野心的Ambitious 有抱负的,conservative 保守的Pessimistic悲观的 Narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的Dishonest 不诚实的Selfish 自私的Bad-tempered/ill-tempered 脾气暴燥的Bossy专横跋扈的Greedy贪婪的 Optimistic 乐观的Cheerful 开朗的Open-minded 思想开明的 Intelligent/Clever/Smart有才智的聪明的Creative 有创造性的 Determined 有决心的Courageous/Brave 勇敢的Caring 关爱的 Generous 慷慨的Warm-hearted 热心肠的 Trustworthy 值得信任的 Upright正直的 Sincere真诚的Obedient听话孝顺的 Modest谦虚的 Unselfish无私的 Tolerant容忍的 Considerate/Thoughtful体贴人的 Understanding 理解人的Sympathetic确有同情心的 Supportive/Helpful助人的 Hardworking 不辞辛苦Responsible 负责任的 Practical务实的 Dedicated 专注的有献身精神的Humorous幽默的 Independent 自立的Charming/attractive/appealing 迷人的Slender/slim 苗条overweight 超重的plump 丰满的skinny骨瘦如柴的smart 潇洒的/聪明的特殊的数字

quarter 一刻钟、四分之

一、季度a dozen 一打、十二个score 二十

monthly 一月一次daily 一日一次weekly 每周一次

fortnight 两星期decade 十年century 世纪、百年 millennium 千年

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