第一篇：六级听力三大基本规律解析
听力能力基本规律与技巧
学无定法，练无成规，英语六级听力亦如此，功到自然成。但如果在训练过程中能遵循语言的基本规律，并将这些规律化为各种技巧，例如捕捉重要信息、推测言外之意、总结归纳抓住中心思想等，则能提高训练效率，收到事半功倍之效果。
听力训练中需把握以下几方面的规律：
1.语音规律
包括辨音、音变现象(如音的连读、弱读、简化、同化、失去爆破)、重音等。
例如，连读是口语中经常出现的音变现象。如Fog is spreading to all areas.前三个单词连读成了/ fCgizprediN/。
又如，在快速语流中常产生音的同化现象，像Would you mind if I smoke here ? 句中would一词本应读成/wud/，但当后面紧跟you /ju:/ 时，尾辅音 /d/ 与 /j/ 同化为另一个辅音/dV/。next year中的尾辅音/t/ 与/j/ 同化成/tF/。读作/nekstFE/。如不熟悉这种同化现象，便会误认为遇到了生词。
学生在平时学习中学会正确发音，掌握单词发音的基本规律和常识，不但有助于提高听说能力，而且有助于培养语感，提高英语整体水平。
2.语调规律
注意和分析单词在句中的重读规律有助于识别单词、词组并区分实词、虚词；而注意说话者的语气并分析语句的升、平、降调则有助于了解说话人的情感、态度，从而正确判断说话人之间的关系，推断说话人的意图和目的。英语中的陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句多用降调。升调常表示疑问、怀疑、不解、或不确定，不但常用在一般疑问句中，也用在陈述句、特殊疑问句、婉转祈使句或反意疑问句中。例如：
I thought it would be all right.(表示推测或不确定)。(↗)
You haven’t seen the film, have you?(期待给与否定回答)(↗)
It’s a wonderful film, don’t you think so?(期待给与肯定回答)(↗)
虚拟语气的语调往往很强烈，句尾使用高降调。例如：
How I wish I were a student!(↘)
3.句法规律
主要包括两项内容：
a)听力材料中有些词，尤其是虚词(如连词、介词等)往往不易一下听出来，必须运用句法知识加以弥补；
b)英语中有些特殊的句型句式、习惯用法常令学生在听力测试中倍感困惑，仅举几例说明。
例1:
You cannot be too careful when you drive a car.开车时越小心越好。
cannot(can not)/ can never与too连用表示“越------越好”；“再------也不为过”例2：
He is no more able to read Spanish than I am.他和我一样都读不懂西班牙文。
第二篇：2017年6月六级听力长对话解析
2017年6月六级听力长对话解析
新东方在线四六级李旭
同学们好，我给大家讲一下六级听力真题解析，先看conversation的构成，这个我讲过，一个是主要说话的，一个是跟着混的，这就是第二重心原则，第一个人肯定是引导作用，Welcome to Workplace, and in today’s program we are looking at the results of two recently published surveys, which both deal with the same topic—happiness at work.你在听的时候我觉得你最有可能听到的是后面recently published surveys, which both deal with the same topic—happiness…因为你在听的过程中happiness之前是有一个小的暂停，整个对话的主题定了，这个女的扮演的角色是引出话题的角色。男的说，this was done by a human resources consultancy, consultancy叫做什么什么咨询公司，或者咨询部门，这是人力资源的咨询部门。who interviewed more than 1,000 workers and established a top 10 of the factors which make people happy at work，他们做的事情是找出十个排名最考前的让你职场上高兴的事情。
The most important factor，最重要的事情，这就是命题点所在，所以这儿成为考点的可能性最大。The most important factor, for the majority of the people interviewed was having friendly, supportive colleagues.最重要的是你得有一大堆的友好的且支持你的同事。In fact, 73% people interviewed put their relationship with colleagues as the key factor contributing to happiness at work.事实上，73%的人他们把它作为一个关键的因素。再往下来看，下面说, which is a very high percentage这是一个很高的数字比例。The second most important factor在考场中考中的概率相对较低了。第二重要的是什么呢，was having work that is enjoyable，工作得好玩，The two least important factors were having one’s achievements recognized and rather surprisingly, earning a competitive salary，让人觉得最吃惊的是最不吸引人的，或者导致你职场上最开心的最弱的两个因素，一个是个人成就得到认可的因素，一个是钱。
再往下女的开始发问So, we are not mainly motivated by money?，女的说我们不是主要被金钱所驱动吗？这个是发出提问，答案还在男人话语当中，男人说Apparently not显而易见不是，女的又发出提问: Any other interesting information in the survey?还有没有好玩的事情，举例，For example，就是所谓的关键词。However，强转折处，20% of employees described themselves as being unhappy.有20%的雇员认为自己不开心。在考场看到的考题可能有73%，有25%等等，最有可能的考法不是这些数字的加和减，最有可能的是这些数字的对应关系，你应该把25%，73%，60%对应到worker的状态上，然后等到后面念问题的是答上来。第二套题问的是What is the percentage of the people surveyed who felt unhappy at work?当然是20%的人觉得不高兴。
后面说That’s quite a lot of unhappy people at work every day.确实有很多人每天工作都不怎么开心，It is, isn’t it? And there were several more interesting conclusions revealed by the survey.First of all, small is beautiful.small 和 beautiful之间做了一个连读。People definitely prefer working for smaller organizations or companies with less than 100 staff.人们最喜欢的是什么样的公司，一百个人以下的，公司一大了就容易闹腾。再往下看，We also find out that, generally speaking, women were happier in their work than men，在这里提到男的和女的谁更开心，显而易见女性更开心。紧接着女的又扮演提问的角色，Yes, we are, aren’t we?在这儿将话锋转向And workers on part-time contracts who only work 4 or 5 hours a day are happier than those who work full time，兼职工作的人。仔细听一下，你有没有听到only作为一个提示词出现。The research is concluded that this is probably due to a better work-life balance.due to这个词，我以前在课上讲过，一般因果关系due to后面是答案，due to 常常考察原因，他们为什么感觉更高兴，是因为他们能够把工作和生活更平衡一些，due to a better work-life balance.所以第四题问的是What is the possible reason for people on part-time contracts to be happier?，是什么使得那些兼职工作的人觉得更高兴，答案是生活跟工作平衡的好。第三题问的是What kind of companies are popular with employees?那样公司人们更喜欢，small company小公司，所以通过这样的一组常规化的解析，其实我们发现最重要的还是你的pronunciation，对于连读知识的理解，还有对于你单词和句子的反应速度，这些都是你重要的实力。除了实力之外能够帮助我们解题的就是第二句重心原则。第三你可以注意到里边的key words，dueto作为因果关系词提示了答案，most important作为提示词又给了答案，还有其中20%等数字信息，又提示了答案。这次考试，能力是关键，解题技巧是在具有一定能力情况下尽量的多答对几道题，多获取几分。
最后祝福各位考生这次考试过过过。
第三篇：六级作文三大模式
六级议论文模式
一． 现象模式 【社会中性现象】
Para.1: 引出话题（今昔对照；数据引用）Para.2: 分析原因（至少2点）Para.3: 指出后果
Para.4: 预测趋势；个人见解
Currently a phenomenon is causing wide concern in society: … While a decade ago … used to, now … According to a recent survey, …
It is significant to explore the reasons for this phenomenon.For one thing, … For another, … Last but not least, …
Undoubtedly/Obviously, this phenomenon / the increase in … makes impacts on people’s everyday lives and work.…
It can be predicted that the trend will last over the years to come.In my opinion, we should have a down-to-earth approach to it.On one hand, we can take advantage of it to … On the other hand, we should be aware that if …
However, I am convinced that as long as we take a sensible attitude towards this issue, we will
certainly be able to …(134 words)
【社会负面现象】
Para.1: 引出话题（今昔对照；数据引用）Para.2: 分析原因（至少2点）Para.3: 指出危害
Para.4: 预测趋势；解决措施（三元法；胡萝卜加大棒）Currently a phenomenon is causing wide concern in society: … While a decade ago … used to, now … According to a recent survey, …
It is significant to explore the reasons for this phenomenon.For one thing, … For another, … Last but not least, …
It should be pointed out that this phenomenon /increase in … may create some problems with …/ may pose threats to.../ may badly affect …
It can be predicted that the trend will last over the years to come if nothing is to be done about it.In my opinion, it is high time something was done to cope with it.On the part of individuals, they should be aware that … Then,(the second party)should … Most importantly, society should … Only in this way, can we
ensure that...(131 words)（It can be predicted that the trend will last over the years to come if nothing is to be done about it.In my opinion, it is high time something was done to cope with it.In the first place, laws should be made and reinforced to punish those who …, More importantly, education should be undertaken to enhance people’s awareness of …
Only in this way, can we ensure that...二． 观点模式
Para.1: 引出话题（二种对立观点）
Para.2: 表明态度：赞成或反对（先抑后扬法）Para.3: 得出结论：利大于弊或弊大于利+个人建议（Currently a phenomenon is causing wide concern in society: …）
Currently there exists a debate over whether we should … Some people argue that … Others, however, insist that … Obviously, opinions vary widely among the general public.As I see it/ Personally, I am in favor of the former /latter view.It is true that … However, it should be pointed out that … What’s more, …
From the above analysis, it can be concluded that the disadvantages of … outweigh the advantages.Therefore, I strongly suggest that … I am convinced that as long as we take a sensible attitude towards this issue, we will certainly be able to …(112 words)
三． 图表模式
Para.1: 简要表述图表，得出主旨 Para.2: 分析原因（至少2点）Para.3: 指出后果或危害 Para.4: 预测趋势；个人见解
As can be seen from this chart, in(beginning)… However, the figure … The message conveyed by this chart is self-evident: … 【社会中性现象】
It is significant to explore the reasons for this phenomenon.For one thing, … For another, … Last but not least, …
Undoubtedly/Obviously, this phenomenon / the increase in … makes impacts on people’s everyday lives and work.…
It can be predicted that the trend will last over the years to come.In my opinion, we should have a down-to-earth approach to it.On one hand, we can take advantage of it to … On the other hand, we should be aware that if …
However, I am convinced that as long as we take a sensible attitude towards this issue, we will certainly be able to …
【社会负面现象】
It is significant to explore the reasons for this phenomenon.For one thing, … For another, … Last but not least, …
It should be pointed out that this phenomenon /increase in … may create some problems with …/ may pose threats to.../ may badly affect …
It can be predicted that the trend will last over the years to come if nothing is to be done about it.In my opinion, it is high time something was done to cope with it.On the part of individuals, they should be aware that … Then,(the second party)should … Most importantly, society should … Only in this way can we ensure that...(131 words)（It can be predicted that the trend will last over the
years to come if nothing is to be done about it.In my opinion, it is high time something was done to cope with it.In the first place, laws should be made and reinforced to punish those who …, More importantly, education should be undertaken to enhance people’s awareness of …
Only in this way, can we ensure that...【Drill】
More white-collar, urban workers are reportedly quitting their jobs and moving out of the city to enjoy a more relaxed work and life style.This is in contrast to the rapid influx of thousands of migrant workers and better educated youth into major Chinese cities.How do you see this phenomenon? Do the young urbanites fleeing the city mean a new form of social progress? Yes: 1.Some people are needed to move out to maintain a balance of city life.This is because the mass migration to the city can’t be sustained.If this trend continues, urban populations could get out of control and life would just get harder.2.Small-city life could mean more flexible employment and better living conditions such as less polluted environment, fewer traffic congestions, and so on.In a word, small-city life could mean more opportunities and a step up.No: 1.Moving out of major cities is not a positive approach because it means these young people can’t tolerate
pressure and are running away, so it doesn’t represent social progress.Who knows? Most likely the small-city life could just turn out to be more difficult.2.Statistics tell us that those fleeing big cities are still in the minority, so it doesn’t constitute a social shift.Most young people are still looking for success in their career in large cities because it is large cities that can offer more available opportunities.话题词汇 灾难(disaster)catastrophe大灾难，hazard危险, earthquake地震, epidemics流行病, flood洪水, drought干旱, plague瘟疫, famine饥荒, infection感染, infectious, hurricane飓风, landslide/mud-rock flow泥石流, spillage石油泄漏, storm风暴, typhoon台风, crash坠机, wreck船只失事, poisoning中毒, collapse倒塌, desertification 沙漠化
casualty/toll伤亡率, claim …lives夺取生命, perish死亡, under the threat of受到威胁, the departed死者, refuge避难, aid援助, donate捐献, precaution预防措施 ,panic恐慌，犯罪(commit crimes)Juvenile少年的, criminal犯罪的；刑法的, civil民法的, abuse滥用；孽待, illegal非法的, assassination暗杀, assault攻击, bribe行贿, bribery贿赂, deceit欺骗, disguise伪装, fabricate捏造, fake假冒的；赝品, imitation模仿；赝品, fraud欺诈；骗子, bully欺负, motive动机, conspiracy密谋, kidnap绑架, hijack劫机, hostage人质, persecute迫害, pirate盗版, piracy, treason(叛国), violate违反, violation违章；违法, pistol手枪, rifle步枪, trigger扳机；引发, theft偷窃, pickpocket小偷, shoplifting商店行窃, burglary入门抢劫, robbery抢劫, mugging拦路抢劫, forgery伪造, smuggling走私, murder谋杀, rape强奸, justice司法；正义, enforce执行, sentence判刑, lawsuit官司, case案子, imprisonment坐牢，Riot骚乱, victim受害者, scandal丑闻, affair恋情, offense违法, plead请求, plea(抗辩), appropriate, slum贫民窟, penalty处罚, prejudice偏见, discrimination歧视, injustice
经济贸易词汇
Commodity商品, merchandise商品，monetary金融的, entity实体, entrepreneur企业家, gross, domestic国内的, crisis危机, fluctuate波动, stereotype成见, slide下滑, plunge下跌, slack萧条, depression萧条, revive复苏, revival, recovery复苏, thrive繁荣, prosperity繁荣, stability稳定, instability不稳定, bankrupt破产stimulus刺激, boom增长, soar飞速上升, quota配额；报价, revenue财政收入, bond债券, stock证券, bull牛市, bear熊市, dividend红利, security证券, surplus盈余, curb控制, circulation流通, strategy策略, budget预算, deficit赤字, phase阶段, property财产, asset资产, expenditure开支, impetus刺激, management资方, labor劳方；工会, speculation投机, venture风险；合资企业, regulation规章, subsidy补贴, transaction交易, corporate企业的, commission佣金, turnover人事变动；营业额, patent专利, commercial商业的；电视广告, trademark商标, slogan口号, warranty保修, specification规格, refund退款, replacement换货, compensation赔偿, installment分期付款, inventory清单；库存, lease租赁, mature成熟的, , barrier壁垒, withdrawal取款；退出, tariff关税, monopoly垄断, mortgage抵押, appraisal评估, auction拍卖, adversary对手, rival对手, register注册，redundant下岗, dominate主宰, dominant垄断的, distribution分销, premium保险费；佣金，科学技术 政治社会
第四篇：六级听力真题及答案解析
英语六级听力真题你做过多少？真题的来源可简单理解为考试组织机构的学者出的题目，下面是小编收集推荐的英语六级听力真题及答案，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。
2018年6月英语六级听力真题及答案
ection A
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)It is a typical salad.B)It is a Spanish soup.C)It is a weird vegetable.D)It is a kind of spicy food.2.A)To make it thicker.B)To make it more nutritious.C)To add to its appeal.D)To replace an ingredient.3.A)It contains very little fat.B)It uses olive oil in cooking.C)It uses no artificial additives.D)It is mainly made of vegetables.4.A)It does not go stale for two years.B)It takes no special skill to prepare.C)It comes from a special kind of pig.D)It is a delicacy blended with bread.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)They come in a great variety.B)They do not make decent gifts.C)They do not vary much in price.D)They go well with Italian food.6.A)$30-$40.B)$40-$50.C)$50-$60.D)Around $ 150.7.A)They are a healthy choice for elderly people.B)They are especially popular among Italians.C)They symbolize good health and longevity.D)They go well with different kinds of food.8.A)It is a wine imported from California.B)It is less spicy than all other red wines.C)It is far more expensive than he expected.D)It is Italy's most famous type of red wine.Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)Learning others' secrets.B)Searching for information.C)Decoding secret messages.D)Spreading sensational news.10.A)They helped the U.S.army in World War Ⅱ.B)They could write down spoken codes promptly.C)They were assigned to decode enemy messages.D)They were good at breaking enemy secret codes.11.A)Important battles fought in the Pacific War.B)Decoding of secret messages in war times.C)A military code that was never broken.D)Navajo Indians' contribution to code breaking.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)All services will be personalized.B)A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be replaced.C)Technology will revolutionize all sectors of industry.D)More information will be available.13.A)In the robotics industry.B)In the information service.C)In the personal care sector.D)In high-end manufacturing.14.A)They charge high prices.B)They need lots of training.C)They cater to the needs of young people.D)They focus on customers' specific needs.15.A)The rising demand in education and healthcare in the next 20 years.B)The disruption caused by technology in traditionally well-paid jobs.C)The tremendous changes new technology will bring to people's lives.D)The amazing amount of personal attention people would like to have.Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)It was the longest road in ancient Egypt.B)It was constructed some 500 years ago.C)It lay 8 miles from the monument sites.D)It linked a stone pit to some waterways.17.A)Saws used for cutting stone.B)Traces left by early explorers.C)An ancient geographical map.D)Some stone tool segments.18.A)To transport stones to block floods.B)To provide services for the stone pit.C)To link the various monument sites.D)To connect the villages along the Nile.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)Dr.Gong didn't give him any conventional tests.B)Dr.Gong marked his office with a hand-painted sign.C)Dr.Gong didn't ask him any questions about his pain.D)Dr.Gong slipped in needles where he felt no pain.20.A)He had heard of the wonders acupuncture could work.B)Dr.Gong was very famous in New York's Chinatown.C)Previous medical treatments failed to relieve his pain.D)He found the expensive medical tests unaffordable.21.A)More and more patients ask for the treatment.B)Acupuncture techniques have been perfected.C)It doesn't need the conventional medical tests.D)It does not have any negative side effects.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A)They were on the verge of breaking up.B)They were compatible despite differences.C)They quarreled a lot and never resolved their arguments.D)They argued persistently about whether to have children.23.A)Neither of them has any brothers or sisters.B)Neither of them won their parents' favor.C)They weren't spoiled in their childhood.D)They didn't like to be the apple of their parents' eyes.24.A)They are usually good at making friends.B)They tend to be adventurous and creative.C)They are often content with what they have.D)They tend to be self-assured and responsible.25.A)They enjoy making friends.B)They tend to be well adjusted.C)They are least likely to take initiative.D)They usually have successful marriages.答案
1.B)It is a Spanish soup.2.A)To make it thicker.3.D)It is mainly made of vegetables.4.C)It comes from a special kind of pig.5.B)They do not make decent gifts.6.A)$30-$40.7.D)They go well with different kinds of food.8.D)It is Italy's most famous type of red wine.9.C)Decoding secret messages.10.A)They helped the U.S.army in World War Ⅱ.11.C)A military code that was never broken.12.B)A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be replaced.13.C)In the personal care sector.14.A)They charge high prices.15.B)The disruption caused by technology in traditionally well-paid jobs.16.D)It linked a stone pit to some waterways.17.A)Saws used for cutting stone.18.B)To provide services for the stone pit.19.D)Dr.Gong slipped in needles where he felt no pain.20.C)Previous medical treatments failed to relieve his pain.21.A)More and more patients ask for the treatment.22.C)They quarreled a lot and never resolved their arguments.23.A)Neither of them has any brothers or sisters.24.D)They tend to be self-assured and responsible.25.B)They tend to be well adjusted.2019年6月英语六级听力真题及答案
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)A six-month-long negotiation.B)Preparations for the party.C)A project with a troublesome client.D)Gift wrapping for the colleagues.2.A)Take wedding photos.B)Advertise her company.C)Start a small business.D)Throw a celebration party.3.A)Hesitant.B)Nervous.C)Flattered.D)Surprised.4.A)Start her own bakery.B)Improve her baking skill.C)Share her cooking experience.D)Prepare for the wedding.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)They have to spend more time studying.B)They have to participate in club activities.C)They have to be more responsible for what they do.D)They have to choose a specific academic discipline.6.A)Get ready for a career.B)Make a lot of friends.C)Set a long-term goal.D)Behave like adults
7.A)Those who share her academic interests.B)Those who respect her student commitments.C)Those who can help her when she is in need.D)Those who go to the same clubs as she does.8.A)Those helpful for tapping their potential.B)Those conducive to improving their social skills.C)Those helpful for cultivating individual interests.D)Those conducive to their academic studies.Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)They break away from traditional ways of thinking.B)They are prepared to work harder than anyone else.C)They are good at refining old formulas.D)They bring their potential into full play.10.A)They contributed to the popularity of skiing worldwide.B)They resulted in a brand-new style of skiing technique.C)They promoted the scientific use of skiing poles.D)They made explosive news in the sports world.11.A)He was recognized as a genius in the world of sports.B)He competed in all major skiing events in the world.C)He won three gold medals in one Winter Olympics.D)He broke three world skiing records in three years.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)They appear restless.B)They lose consciousness.C)They become upset.D)They die almost instantly.13.A)It has an instant effect on your body chemistry.B)It keeps returning to you every now and then.C)It leaves you with a long lasting impression.D)It contributes to the shaping of your mind.14.A)To succeed while feeling irritated.B)To feel happy without good health.C)To be free from frustration and failure.D)To enjoy good health while in dark moods
15.A)They are closely connected.B)They function in a similar way.C)They are too complex to understand.D)They reinforce each other constantly.Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)They differ in their appreciation of music.B)They focus their attention on different things.C)They finger the piano keys in different ways.D)They choose different pieces of music to play.17.A)They manage to cooperate well with their teammates.B)They use effective tactics to defeat their competitors.C)They try hard to meet the spectators’ expectations.D)They attach great importance to high performance.18.A)It marks a breakthrough in behavioral science.B)It adopts a conventional approach to research.C)It supports a piece of conventional wisdom.D)It gives rise to controversy among experts.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)People’s envy of slim models.B)People’s craze for good health.C)The increasing range of fancy products.D)The great variety of slimming products.20.A)They appear vigorous.B)They appear strange.C)They look charming.D)They look unhealthy.21.A)Culture and upbringing.B)Wealth and social status.C)Peer pressure.D)Media influence.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A)The relation between hair and skin.B)The growing interest in skin studies.C)The color of human skin.D)The need of skin protection.23.A)The necessity to save energy.B)Adaptation to the hot environment.C)The need to breathe with ease.D)Dramatic climate changes on earth.24.A)Leaves and grass.B)Man-made shelter.C)Their skin coloring.D)Hair on their skin.25.A)Their genetic makeup began to change.B)Their communities began to grow steadily.C)Their children began to mix with each other.D)Their pace of evolution began to quicken.答案
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.D
15.A
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.D
20.B
21.A
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.A
第五篇：六级词汇和听力总结
六级词汇和听力总结
1.Many tourists were _______ by the city's complicated traffic system.A)degraded B)bewildered C)evoked D)diverted 注：1.complicated 复杂的
complex 复杂的intricate 复杂的
2.bewilder 使迷惑confuse overwhelm
puzzle 6.It is through learning that the individual _______ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A)retains
B)gains C)achieves D)acquires 注：acquire习得
Language Acquired Ability语言习得能力
7.Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _______ of the reality that they represent.3.degraded 被降级的 4.evoke 引起，引发
arouse provoke vex
trigger 5.divert 疏散convert 宗教信仰的改变
convert into dim 光线黯淡
distress 沮丧 sting 刺distinct 区别
extinguish 熄灭distinguish 区别
extinct 灭绝的 instinct 本能
2.A terrible traffic accident happened;people were saddened when they watched the ________ sight on TV.A)panic
B)patriotic C)pathetic D)periodic 注：1.pathetic 悲惨的2.panic 恐慌
3.patriotic 爱国的4.periodic 周期性的；定期的 3.Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen.A)contaminate
B)compliment C)contemplate
D)complement 注：1.compliment 赞扬2.complement 补充
3.contemplate 沉思，思考
4.contaminate（化学）污染
tame 驯化contamination 污染物 4.If we _______ our relations with that country, we'll have to find another supplier of raw materials.A)diffuse B)diminish C)terminate D)preclude 注：1.terminate（正式）终止，停止
2.diffuse 弥漫，扩散；学历的改变移交，政权的改变移交
3.diminish 减少，降低4.preclude 排除；阻止；防止 5.Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million participants of all ages.A)fantasy B)pastime C)symposium D)penalty 注：1.pastime 休闲，娱乐2.fantasy 幻想
3.symposium 酒会，专题讨论会
cone 松果conference 一般性会议 ice cone 圆筒冰激凌conifer 针叶树
convention 传统；国际性的代表大会 seminar 研讨会summit 峰会
forum 论坛 4.penalty 惩罚
A)reflections
B)demonstrations C)illuminations D)reproductions 注：1.reflection 反射；反映；倒影
2.demonstration 游行；演示
3.illumination 点亮，照亮
4.reproduction 复制品
8.Some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.A)literal
B)literary
C)liberal
D)linear 注：1.literal 照字面上的
2.literary 文字精美的，雕琢文字的3.liberal 自由的4.linear 线性的，直线的linear thinking 直线般思考
mooning thinking 曲线般思考 9.He attends to the _______ of important business himself.A)transaction B)transition C)transmission D)transformation
注：1.transaction 交易4.transformation 改变
2.transition 季节的过度；社会制度的转型
3.transmission 广播电视节目的传送；疾病的传播；文化的传播
10.Mary once _______ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.A)merged
B)collaborated C)coincided
D)constituted
注1.collaborate（文化艺术方面）合作
in collaboration with 合作
cooperation 合作
2.merge 合并；加强3.coincide 巧合 4.constitute 构成，组成
11.Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ________ to violence in order to escape.A)proceed
B)appeal C)resort
D)incline 注：1.resort 诉诸于，求助
2.proceed with 继续进行=continue with 3.appeal 上诉
4.incline 喜欢；倾向decline 婉言拒绝
recline 倾斜，斜躺 12.The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _______ slowly into the sky.A)floating
B)raising C)heaving
D)ascending 注：1.ascending 轻的，薄的物体的上升；声音从远处传来
2.floating 漂浮的3.raise 抚养
4.heave 举重物
13.A most ______ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.A)trivial
B)delicate C)minor
D)miniature 注：1.trivial 琐碎的；价值不高的 2.fetch 取 fetch water 打水
3.delicate 【林妹妹的N个特征】精细的（尤指眼科手术）
4.minor 次要的，从属的 5.miniature 缩微的模型
14.Out of _______ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A)perfect
B)total C)sheer
D)integral 注：1.sheer 完全的，纯粹的（六级最爱）
2.revenge 报复3.integral 完整的 integrity 诚实，正直 15.We rarely perceive more than a minute _______ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs;the great majority pass us by.A)fiction B)function C)fraction D)friction 注：1.perceive 察觉 2.minute 极其微小的 3.fraction 碎片，片段 4.fiction 小说5.function 功能 6.friction 磨擦，冲突
16.They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A)identified B)recognized C)acknowledged D)acquainted 注：1.acquaint 熟悉2.identify 辨别
3.recognize 承认，认出来，认识到.direct 直接
4.acknowledge 承认，告知
17.It's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.A)dedicate B)dictate C)decorate D)direct
注：1.dedicate = devote to 奉献，全身心投入做某事；献给commemorate 纪念 2.dictate 听写3.decorate 装修 4.direct 直接
18.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.A)persistent B)appropriate C)thoughtful D)sufficient 注：1.appropriate 适当的
2.persistent 坚持的，固执的 3.thoughtful = considerate 体贴，体谅的 4.sufficient 足够的，充足的
19.There is a ______ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A)gentle B)subtle C)feeble D)humble
注：1.subtle 细微的，微妙的 2.gentle 温柔的，儒雅的 3.feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的vulnerable 易受攻击的4.humble 谦虚的
genuine 真诚的generous 慷慨的
20.They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A)identified
B)recognized C)acknowledged D)acquainted 注：1.acquaint 熟悉2.identify 辨别
3.recognize 承认，认出来，认识到
4.acknowledge 承认，告知
21.It's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.A)dedicate B)dictate C)decorate D)direct
注：1.dedicate = devote to 奉献，全身心投入做某事；献给commemorate 纪念 2.dictate 听写3.decorate 装修 422.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.A)persistent B)appropriate C)thoughtful D)sufficient 注：1.appropriate 适当的2.persistent 坚持的，固执的3.thoughtful = considerate 体贴，体谅的4.sufficient 足够的，充足的
六级听力总结
1.A)He can’t find his new apartment.B)He had a bigger apartment before.C)He finds the new apartment too big for him.D)He’s having a hard time finding an apartment.W: How do you find your new apartment? M: Well, it’s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.Q: What is the man’s problem?
注：1.dormitory 宿舍apartment 公寓laboratory secretary
房子难找；房租贵；房太吵
2.How do you find...= How do you like...3.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt
used to do sth 过去常常 选项中找 was always 或找否定句+now 场景题：
选项的特点：1.地点；2.to do表目的；3.-ing；4.A and B结构，人物关系 提问特点：What, Where, When, Who
总结重点：出题思路 判断场景的线索词
例如：fine 罚款（校外交通；校内图书馆）cashier 出纳（各个场景）teller（银行）出纳员
ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)自动提款机
2.A)He is still being treated in the hospital.B)He has had an operation.C)He’ll rest at home for another two weeks.D)He returned to work last week.M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.W: He came home last week.The operation was very successful.The doctor said he’ d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.Q: What did the woman say about her father? 注：be about to do 正要做某事
医院场景：
1、医生难找
2、病情如何
3、有病耽误课 miss the class
缺课的原因：
1、生病 get ill2、睡过头 over sleep3、traffic（车坏了，或者交通的问题）医院的线索词：operation 手术 infirmary（校内）医务室； cafeteria 饭堂； tuition 学费 treat, treatment 治疗（过程）cure 治愈（结果）[study, learn;search, find;try, manage] clinic 诊所 ward 病房 student health center 学生健康中心
medical center 医疗中心
prescribe 开处方；preview 预习；interview 面试；international 国际的refill the prescription 再抓药 fill the prescription 抓药
check out 办理出院手续 emergency department 急诊室 3.A)The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B)The woman is asking for a promotion.C)The woman is applying for a job.D)The woman is being given an examination.M: Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question.Why would you like to get this post? W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation.Then I've heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.Q: What do we know from this conversation? 工作场景：
1、找到工作高兴
2、失去工作伤心
3、拒绝工作奇怪（主动拒绝令人感到奇怪）
找工作的步骤：
1、信息来源：newspaper 报纸: classified ad.分类广告,供求关系版bulletin board公告板 flier 传单help and wanted section
2、打电话确认
3、准备简历
4、面试：携带证明 identification、证书 certificate；确定你是否有资格qualification（be qualified for some post;be up to 胜任）；推荐信 reference letter 4.A)His car was hit by another car.B)He was hurt while playing volleyball.C)He fell down the stairs.D)While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.W: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm? M: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.Q: What happened to Mike? 6.A)Took a photo of him.B)Bought him a picture.C)Held a birthday party.D)Bought him a frame for his picture.M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday? W: Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.Q: What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday? 注：提醒模式 remember, first, today, now(right now)段子题：
1、看选项：找相同词，确定文章范围；抓数字
2、听两头：中心思想
3、抓小词：细节题 数字题（客观题）：听到什么选什么
中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词（development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect）细节题：first, most, because, only, just [P29-Three] 17.A)17,000.B)1,700.C)24.D)9,000 18.A)It's located in a college town.B)It's composed of a group of old buildings.C)Its classrooms are beautifully designed.D)Its library is often crowded with students.19.A)Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs.B)Students are mainly from New York State.C)The length of schooling is two years.D)Teachers needn't pay for their rent and meals.20.A)Take a walk in the desert.B)Go to a cinema.C)Watch TV programmes.D)Attend a party.Deep Springs is an American college.It is an unusual college.It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town.The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms.The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library.Students can study from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day.The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male students at the college.In addition, there are only five full-time professors.These teachers believe in the idea of this college.They need to believe in it.They do not get much money.In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year plus room and meals.The school gives the young teachers as well as the students something more important than money.“There is no place like Deep Springs,” says a second-year student from New York State, “Most colleges today are much the same but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different.” He says that students at his college are in a situation quite unlike in the other school.Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems.There is no place to escape to.At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film.They can go out to restaurants or to parties.Deep Springs students have completely different alternatives.They can talk to each other or to their teachers.Another possible activity is to go to the library to study.They might decide to do some work.The student who doesn' t want to do any of these activities can go for a walk in the desert.Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas.There is not even a television set on campus.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College? 18.What is true of the campus of Deep Springs College? 19.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 20.What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? 注：选项短，细节题，边听边看选项。[P32-Three] 17.A)The low cost of its service.B)Its specialization in transporting small packages.C)Being the first airline to send urgent letters.D)Its modern sorting facilities.18.A)10,000.B)35.C)130.D)30.19.A)Because of its location in the country.B)Because of its good airport facilities.C)Because of its size.D)Because of its round-the-clock service.20.A)Its full-time staff.B)The postmen who work in Memphis.C)Students who work in their spare time.D)The staff members of the International Airport.Federal Express is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in the United States.It is the only U.S.airline specializing in the transportation of small packages-35 kilos or less.Federal Express links 130 major U.S.cities and 10,000 surrounding communities.An urgent package picked up in one part of the country this afternoon can be delivered to any other part of the country tomorrow morning.All of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee, because it is located in the center of the United States.The sorting facility for Federal Express is called “The Hub”.Every night, from about 12 midnight to 3 a.m., the packages are gathered and sorted into shipments for specific destinations.The main labor force is comprised of students working part-time.Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail.In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States.离六级考试只有20 多天了，我们马上进入实战状态~！希望大家认真做题，在剩下的时间里冲刺吧。。请花8分钟左右的时间做完下面的题目： Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Joblessness is far more than an economic misfortune.It can be a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.It can cause illness,divide families and create a downward spiral of feelings of worthlessness and lack of self-esteem.According to research done by M.Harvery Brenner,associate professor of health at Johns Hopkins University,every 1% increase in the unemployment rate translates into 37,000 deaths over the next 6 years,including over 20,000 deaths from heart attcks,900 suicides and nearly 500 deaths from cirrhosis of the liver.In addition,Brenner estimates that 7,500 unemployed or their families will be admitted to prison after committing a crime or to a mental hospital.“The impact goes well beyond the individual who loses a job,”said Brenner.“stress caused by economic factors affects our national life at every level.”Men who have been socialized as the family breadwinner are especially hard hit by unemployment.They suffer greater depression and anxiety and have a higher possibility of psychotic behavior than men who are employed.“Nine months seems to be a crucial point when hope and patience give out,”said a leading psychologist.After that,“illness,suicide,alcoholism,divorce,and even crime grow at epidemic rate.”Left without a job,many workers feel they have nothing to look forward to.They miss their co-workers and the routine of going to work.For many,the sense of hopelessness grows worse every time they are rejected for a new job.When this happens often enough,the rejection unemployed workers feel may be exacerbated if some friends and neighbors avoid them as if they had a contagious disease.21.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.Joblessness is an economic misfortune.B.Joblessness is a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.C.Joblessness can cause the unemployed to commit suicide.D.Joblessness is a contagious disease.22.In what way does the unemployment affect the unemplayed and their families？
A.It makes them ill.B.It causes the divorce。
C.it creates a feeling of worthlessness and lack of self esteem.D.All above.23.According to M.Harvey Brenner's research,if there is 1% increase in the unemployment rate,how many people will die from cirrhosis of the liver
A.37,000 B.20,000 C.900 D.500
24.If a man has been unemployed for a year,he ____
A.will be happy and relieved.B.will be hopeless.C.will lose patience D.both B and C
25.What is the best title for this passage?
A.An Economic Misfortune.B.The Harm of Joblessness
C.An Scientific Research D.How to Treat The Unemployed 答案:
短文大意 :
本文主要讲述了失业对失业人员及其家庭的危害——身体上的与心灵上的，并运用一项科学调查对该主题进行了进一步的说明。
21.答案D。
【参考译文】 据文中所述，下列哪一项是不正确的
【试题分析】 本题为综合分析题。
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生在通读全文的条件下进行分析，选项A、B、C在文中是可以找到的，而选项D在文中末尾出现了，但考生应该注意本文最后一句，是一个“as if”引导的虚拟语气。
22.答案D。
【参考译文】 失业是如何影响失业者及其家庭的
【试题分析】 本题为细节题。
【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第一段的第二句话，只是表述方式略有不同。
23.答案D。
【参考译文】 据哈维·布莱勒的研究，失业率每提高1%会有多少人死于肝硬化
【试题分析】 本题为细节题。
【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第二段，考生在阅读短文明注意了每组数字所指的对象，就不难选出答案。
24.答案D。
【参考译文】 如果一个人失业一年，他……
【详细解答】 本题为综合推断题
【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第三段的第四句话，选项B、C只是表述方式和原文不
一样，考生只要理解“ give out”是指“用完，耗尽”，就不难得出正确答案。
25.答案B。
【参考译文】 文章最好的标题是什么
【试题分析】 本题为综合理解题。
【详细解答】 这道题要求考文通读全文，掌握文章主题。选项B是最符合本文大意最有概括性的标题。
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