第一篇:六级听力词汇新东方最新版
5.运动/爱好/娱乐 1)运动
boating and skating are my favorite sports;walk all the way to the office;find great pleasure in walking;take it as a kind of exercise;fishing is a good way to kill time;give a talk on fishing;have the same hobby as sb.;show great enthusiasm for;be enthusiastic for;be interested in;be willing to swim;how do you like yesterday's play;play one's part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;see last night's film on channel 2)闲聊:
it's high time we turned our attention to the problem;I can't agree with you more;I'd ride a bike to work;take a crowded bus during the rush hours;take good care of one's car;the car is well maintained;the car is in good condition;no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;car can stand any crash 3)公共场合:
the music is beautiful;I'd like to dance;I don't know the steps;give performance;listen to the music;dance to music;Tom looks awfully nervous;be not used to making speeches;an awful/inexperienced speaker;be terribly embarrassed;the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;appreciate the real life drama;the title of the oil painting;an early 18-century work;look it up in the catalog;at an art gallery 6.工作
compaint about one's job;accept a job;turn down the offer;it means frequent business trips away from family;the pay is too low to support one's family;get bored with the same routine;year after year;awfully dull;really exciting;very exhausting;quite challenging;stimulating;
how did your experiment go;be through with your work;my boss ususally finds something for me to do at the last minute;be confident about the job interview;7.天气
have a severe winter;warm up;the weather is mild;enjoy the wonderful weather;8.居住/租房
move into a new apartment;it is more expensive;can't put up with the noise;have a room to let/for rent 9.警察与公民
you were seen hanging about the store;unsolved case of robbery;search for reliable witness;this is a one-way street;didn't you see the sign;park car in a wrong place;break a traffic rule;drive at a low speed/ too fast
第二篇:新东方最新六级听力场景词汇-word版范文
听力场景词汇
六种场景:
1、校园场景
选课的说法:
选:learn, take, pick up, sign up for, register for(a course)退:quit(放弃), drop, give up
课:course, class 选修课:selective course, optional course 必修课:compulsory course, required course 旷课:play truant, truancy 课程的名称:
理科课程:science(理科), mathematics(数学math), statistics(统计学)physics, chemistry(化学), biochemistry(生物化学)
文科课程:arts(文科), history, literature(文学), linguistics(语言学)热门学科:psychology(心理学), philosophy(哲学)学科词尾:-ics, mathematics(数学math), statistics;
-logy, e.g.trilogy, zoology, biology 各年级同学及学位:
本科四年:freshman(大一), sophomore(大二), junior student(大三), senior student(大四);undergraduate(本科生)
学制名称:graduate student(研究生), postgraduate(研究生)
学位名称:bachelor学士, master硕士, doctor博士, post-doctor博士后 前缀post-:postwar, postscript, postpone推迟 教师的说法:
教授:professor, associate professor副教授, instructor讲师 导师:mentor, tutor, supervisor(论文上的)导师;监督者 词根vis-:visible, invisible, visage, visibility, vision Julius Caesar :VENI,VIDI,VICI e.g.convenience, video, victory 各种作业:
作业统称:homework, assignment 论文:paper, term paper, essay, thesis, composition,proposal, theme, key words, abstract 项目:project,projector, propose(a toast)前缀pro-, pre-, pri-, fore-: progress, preview, foresee 各种考试:
参加(考试):take(an exam), sit(an exam)考试:exam, mid-term exam, final exam, finals, test, quiz, pop quiz 作弊:cheat, copy 结果:pass, passing grade, fail, make-up exam
2、消费场景
吃饭:
餐馆名称:restaurant, café, cafeteria, dining hall 餐前:reserve, menu, order, recommendation 餐中:knife, fork, napkin, spoon, chew, swallow 餐后:bill, check, treat, it’s on me, go Dutch stereotype:go Dutch, Dutch widow/courage/act 逛商店:
商店名称:market, store, shop, department store 折扣低价:on sale, discount, bargain 归类记词:count, counter, encounter, account, accountant, recount, countdown 又如:dome, domain, domestic, domesticate… 住酒店:
酒店名称:hotel, motel, inn, bed-and-breakfast 入住:reservation, book, check in, reception 退房:room service, check out 词根cep-, ceive-:receive, reception;deceive, deception;conceive, conception 租房子:
房东:landlord
房客:tenant, guest 动作:let, rent, check, move 相关名称:rent, lease, utilities, decorate, furniture, paint, peel off, oven, bookshelf, cabinet, kitchen, bedroom, sitting room, study
3、交通场景
机场:
机场:airport, airline, flight, passenger, airhostess 物品:luggage, baggage, passport, boarding pass 动作:take off, circle, land 海关:customs, restricted article, declare 词根claim-/clam-/clar-:claim, proclaim, clamorous
4、维修场景
维修:
修理工:repairman, carpenter, electrician, mechanic 物品:first gear, clutch, shower pipe, leak 动作:fix, mend, repair, install, assemble 后缀-er,-or,-ian,-ese,-ist:teacher, director, editor, musician, Chinese, artist;cook(er), flash(er)
5、医院场景
看病:
医生病人:doctor, physician, surgeon;patient 疾病名称:cold, influenza, fever, temperature, cough, pneumonia, cancer, fracture, swine flu 身体部位:head, heart, liver, lung, stomach, kidney, ankle, knee, waist , bottom, hip, tooth
6、职场场景
面试:
申请者:applicant, candidate, interviewee 相关名词:resume, curriculum vitae, interviewer, application letter, recommendation letter, position, job vacancy, job opening 相关动作:recruit, interview, offer, reject, turn down 工作:
职务名称:employer, boss, chief executive office, immediate boss, director, secretary, employee, head of department 相关动作:promote, fire, lay off, dismiss, resign
第四章 听力多义词汇
1、adopt adopt one’s advice采纳某人的建议 adopt children收养孩子 adopter, adoptee收养人 adoptive parents养父母
2、adapt adapt to 适应于…
adapt oneself to…
an adapted story一个改编了的故事
3、article write an article写文章
an article of luggage/ furniture一件行李,一件家具 large/ dangerous ~s大减物品/危险物品 ~s of the contract合同的条款
4、bear I can’t bear(忍受)it anymore.我再也受不了。=stand, put up with bear(生)= give birth to, forebear(祖先)bearer持有者
should bear in mind that持有某种信息
5、beat Beat it!走开
~ the crowd躲避人群
method A beats method B 方法A优于方法B beat around the bush 拐弯抹角 dodge(躲避), ditch, duck
6、book book a table预订 be booked up订购 order The Book, Bible圣经
7、box boxing boxer box office票房,售票处
8、block I drove 2 blocks(街区)already.blocked blood vessel堵塞住的血管 the traffic was blocked交通堵了。
9、cover cover the expense包含花销 cover 20 pages/ miles涉及 cover the issue新闻报道 Cover me!掩护我
10、charge charge someone 150 dollars for
为了。。收取 be in(the)charge of 掌管 take charge of 接管
charge the battery 充电
under a murder charge 谋杀的罪名
11、commercial commercial 贸易,商业 commerce
When we watch TV series, we are often interrupted by the ~s.我们总是被商业广告打扰。
Mercury: mercurial, merchant, merchandize
12、deal What’s the big deal? / No big deal.这有什么大不了的?没有什么大不了的 a great deal of 大量 car dealer 汽车经销商
deal with= cope with= tackle = handle处理,解决
13、exhaust exhaustion, exhaust energy 消耗能源 be exhausted, be tired, be worn out 精疲力竭 exhaust/ green-house gas emission, emit
mit-, mis-:permit, permission;omit, omission duce-, duct-:introduce, introduction;reduce
14、film romantic film The woman is filming the lake.run out of film 用完了胶卷 develop the film 冲洗胶卷
15、fine Fine…
I am fine.Tom was fined for speeding.Tom由于超速罚款 give sb.a ticket for
16、fair fair, unfair My Fair Lady 窈窕淑女 international fair
17、gift give sb.a gift/ present She was gifted with the music talent.She has a gift for music.18、jam a jar of jam The road is jammed.a traffic jam
19、let I believe you have a room to let.rent a room 20、lot a lot of parking lot across the lot 穿过停车场
21、paper a piece of paper doing two papers 写两份论文 essay, thesis newspaper document
22、stock stockroom 储藏室
be in stock 有存货
be out of ~, no longer available 卖光了 stocks and bonds stock market
23、tie The game was a tie.The game tied 1-1.deuce, draw tie a stick to the young tree, fasten
24、tip give me some tips/ hints tip someone the tip of a pen on the tip of my tongue a filter-tipped cigarette 有滤嘴的香烟
第五章 发音易错词汇
1、不符合规律发音
2、近音词混淆
3、音译词拟声词
不符合规律发音
register ['redʒistə] 注册、登记 obstacle['ɔbstəkl]
illustrate ['iləstreit] 阐述
commerce ['kɔmə:s] 商业
commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] 商业的;商业广告 heir [ɛə] 继承人
therapy ['θerəpi] 治疗 steak [steik] 牛排
diplomat ['dipləmæt] 外交家;外交官 debris ['deibri:] 残骸
近音词混淆 full fool
[ful] [fu:l] fund found
[fʌnd] [faund] border board ['bɔ:də] [bɔ:d] council cancel ['kaunsil] ['kænsl] cut cart
[kʌt] [kɑ:t] poor pour [puə] [pɔ:] hut heart
[hʌt] [hɑ:t] foam form
[fəum] [fɔ:m] former formal ['fɔ:mə] ['fɔ:məl] loose lose
[lu:s] [lu:z] stock stalk [stɔk] [stɔ:k] staff stuff [stɑ:f] [stʌf] bald board
[bɔ:ld] [bɔ:d] avoid award
[ə'vɔid] [ə'wɔ:d] presence presents ['prezns] ['preznts] sleep steep
[sli:p] [sti:p] street straight [stri:t] [streit] mess mass
[mes] [mæs]近音词混淆 [i:] me, see, agree, beef, free, breeze, succeed, neat, beat, reason, feature, athlete, even, secret, immediate, convenient, receive, believe A friend in need is a friend indeed.近音词混淆 [i] sister, with, silly, busy, happy, visit, pity, pretty, family, minute, little by little, kick, give, live, kiss, sink, a bit dizzy, bit by bit She will visit the university in two days近音词混淆 [e] get, forget, connect, question, French,breath, dead, sweat, beg, heaven, ready, weather, debt, check, spend, never, pet, well, terrible, fresh, energy Better late than never.East, west, home is best近音词混淆 [æ] stand, hand, apple, fact, cat,fat,mad,lack,mass,fact,marry,matter,absent,capital,satisfy,salary近音词混淆 [ɑ:] arm, fast, march, bark, carpet,hard(hard-hearted), harm, starry, bargain, glance, chance, demand, command, drama, last近音词混淆 [ɔ] top, hot, rock, clock, coffee,cost, spot, block, offer, college, possible,swallow, quality, cough, knowledge Lost time is never found again.近音词混淆 [ɔ:] porter, board, all, also, almost, altogether, always, call, audience, author, cause, saw, law, dawn force, afford, course, award近音词混淆 [u] foot, cook, took, look,should, could, would,push, bush, full, pull,woman, sugar, hook He looks like a good cook。近音词混淆 [u:] root, pool, fool, food, soon, choose, smooth, lose, move, wound, youth, true, through近音词混淆 [ʌ] but, cup, upset, luck, such, sudden, fun, rough, tough, touch, couple, courage, blood, cover, dozen, above He loves nothing but money.近音词混淆 [ə:] hurt, turn, first, firm, birth, dirty,,search, earn, earth, certain, person, service, perfect, nervous, purchase, worth, worm, journey First come, first served.The early bird catches the worm.近音词混淆 [ə] ago, along, among, alarm, admire, forget, danger, fever, gather, cover, cinema近音词混淆 [ei] face, place, pace, race, shade, shake, same, shame, blame, arrange, change, strange, fail, mail, sail, tail, nail, pain, rain, train, pain, gain, main, explain, wait, pay, way,neighbor, steak No pains, no gains.Haste makes waste.近音词混淆 [ɑi] besides, ripe, wide, life, provide, silent, final, tie, die, lie, type, try, sign, sight Strike the iron while it is still hot.Great minds think alike.近音词混淆 [ɔi] choice, boil, avoid, choice, coin, join, noise, point, poison, destroy, employ, enjoy, joy近音词混淆 [əu] show, grow, own, hope, globe, froze, hold, envelope, alone, lonely, broken, focus, goal Little strokes fell great oaks.A rolling stone gathers no moss.近音词混淆 [au] about, cloud, couch, doubt, mouth, flour, proud, amount, announce, around, discount, found, fountain, pronounce, counter, allow, crowd, however, now, power, shower, download近音词混淆 [iə] nuclear, dear, fear, appear, nearly, cheer, realize, obvious, curious, period, experience, fierce, hero近音词混淆 [ɛə] fair, hair, pair,bear, wear,prepare, care, dare, compare, declare, scare, share, spare近音词混淆 [uə] poor, tour,sure, pure, curious, unsure, brochure近音词混淆 [θ]&[s]
thin sin;think sink;thick sick;thumb some;theme seem近音词混淆 [s]&[z] sink zinc;sown zone;bus buzz近音词混淆 [θ]&[ð]
breath breathe;worth worthy;north northern近音词混淆 [f]&[v] feel veal;fan van;fail vale;fine vine近音词混淆 [v]&[w] very well veil wall via way 音译词拟声词 crash 碰撞 clash 撞击声 smash 粉碎 crush 压碎 squash 压扁
yoga ['jəugə]瑜伽 nylon ['nailɔn]尼龙
ballet ['bælei] [bæ'lei]芭蕾 salon [sə'lɔn] 沙龙
vitamin [‘vaitəmin] 维他命
体会发音和词义的关系——
字母组合-are发[ɛə]的音,以这个音结尾的词中很多会表示比较强烈的光亮和声响,如flare [flɛə] 闪亮;glare [glɛə] 眩目的光;blare [blɛə] 高声鸣叫;declare [di'klɛə] 宣布;又如两个o字母连写时所发的[u:]常常传达沉重、压抑之感,如doom [du:m] 厄运;gloom [glu:m] 忧郁,等等。
第六章 拼写费力词汇 2001年6月
第3题.complain
第4题.calculation 第10题.emergency 第15题.compose 第17题.irritating 第17题.emotional 原文.recognize 原文.scientist 原文.in response to 原文.relatively 原文.oxygen 词根pos-,前缀com-2002年1月 第1题.survivor 第2题.expectation 第5题.financial 第11题.negotiate 第15题.territory 第17题.atmosphere
第19题.component 第20题.pessimistic 第20题.optimistic 原文.transform 原文.estimate 前缀trans-2002年6月
第5题.opportunity 第8题.millionaire 第9题.punctual 第11题.neighbor 第15题.destruction 第17题.resistance 第18题.eliminate 原文.household 原文.collapse 原文.frequently 原文.destroy destroy, desperate, delete 2002年12月
第4题.appointment 第7题.scenery 第10题.campaign 第11题.investigate 第15题.document 第19题.skeptical 第20题.modified 原文.available 原文.candidate 原文.consequently 词根mod-, rect-: modify, rectangle, rectify 2003年6月 第5题.schedule 第6题.subscribe 第7题.performance 第8题.semester 第11题.emergency * 第14题.fragile 第20题.extinction 原文.assistance 原文.migrate 原文.endanger 词根scribe-, script-:describe description subscription 2003年12月
第2题.exaggerate 第6题.community 第17题.influence 第18题.surgeon 第19题.regardless 第20题.gratitude 原文.necessary 原文.immediately 原文.reverse 词尾:latitude, longitude,altitude, attitude, multitude, solitude 2004年6月 第2题.license 第3题.epidemic 第6题.laundry 第10题.entertainment 第11题.distinguished 第14题.executive 第18题.inadequate 原文.preventative 原文.relevant 词尾:-ate, separate 前缀:in-, inside, income, inappropriate, invisible 2005年1月
第1题.apartment 第2题.nonsense 第3题.distraction 第4题.participant 第5题.architecture 第8题.apologize 第9题.kindergarten 第17题.community 第19题.psychological 原文.description 原文.demonstrate 原文.tolerance 2005年6月
第1题.stimulate 原文.continuous 原文.calculate 原文.convenience 原文.acceptance 原文.overwhelmed 原文.associate 原文.individualism 词尾:-ous: fame, famous;space, spacious;glory, glorious;never, nervous;number, numerous 第1题.appointment 第3题.bargain 第4题.extension 第7题.enthusiasm 第9题.elementary 第10题.accommodate 第17题.controversy 原文.descendant 原文.deliberate 前缀:contra-, contro-, counter-;contradiction, counterclockwise 第1题.orientation 第6题.intersection 第10题.enthusiastic 第12题.professional 第13题.handicap 第16题.Curriculum 第19题.instantaneous 原文.literature 原文.recognition 前缀:inter-, international, interact, intervene, interfere, interval 2006年12月
第1题.dissatisfied 第3题.particularly 第8题.understate 第10题.compensate 第11题.legendary 第12题.popularity 第16题.standardize 第17题.discrimination 原文.decorative 原文.predominance 前缀:dis-, dislike, disable, dismiss, distribute 2006年12月 第14题.symptom 第15题.investigate 第16题.institution 第18题.satisfactory 第22题.concession 第28题.influence 第34题.technique 原文.estimate 原文.fertilizer 原文.acquisition 前缀:sym-(same), symbol, symphony, synonym 2007年6月
第13题.generous 第16题.exhausted 第19题.champagne 第25题.consultancy 第25题.corporate 第27题.sufficient 第30题.sacrifice 原文.correspondence 原文.implementation 原文.productivity 原文.obligation 原文.dramatically 2007年12月
第20题.permanent 第25题.vanish 第27题.bankrupt 第30题.essential 第32题.exaggerate 第35题.resident 原文.precaution 原文.executive 原文.destination 前缀:per-, persist, person, perennial, permanent 2008年6月
第13题.companion 第15题.retrieve 第17题.application 第19题.enormous 第25题.unexpectedly 第26题.transportation 原文.aggravate 原文.multiply 原文.compulsory 原文.counselor 前缀:re-, return, repeat, respect, renew, review 2008年12月 第13题.accompany 第16题.assemble 第18题.residential 第19题.domestic 第21题.fluctuate 第31题.accomplish 原文.potential 原文.conservation 原文.nuisance 原文.humidity 前缀:ad-, accompany, assemble, accomplish 2009年6月
第14题.frequent 第16题.appreciate 第18题.hesitate 第19题.compromise 第21题.qualification 第25题.eliminate 第27题.violence 第31题.stimulate 原文.immense 原文.explosive 原文.casualty 2009年12月 第12题.admission 第16题.preference 第20题.complaint 第21题.challenging 第23题.advocate 第30题.Necessity 原文.eloquent 原文.emphasize 原文.arrogant 后缀:-ant,-ance;-ent,-ence;important, importance, significance 2010年6月
第12题.fatigue 第17题.original 第19题.administrative 第21题.frustrating 第27题.negotiation 第28题.representative 第32题.accuracy 第34题.popularity 第35题.influential 后缀:-ial,-al: material, editorial;national, final;refusal, proposal 2010年12月 第14题.vehicle 第18题.convert 第20题.entirely 第23题.monopoly 第28题.collapse 第34题.Exercise 原文.distribution 原文.prediction 原文.deliberately 前缀:mono-, monopoly, monogamy, monologue, monotonous, monarch 2011年6月
第14题.destination 第15题.available 第18题.desperate 第19题.humorous 第27题.adventure 第30题.Practical 第31题.capable 原文.deliberate 原文.dormitory 原文.construction 后缀:-ion,-ation
第七章 同义替换词汇 convert——> turn into 转换
submit——> hand in handle——> tackle——> deal with ——> cope with disgusting——> gross clap——> applaud
important——> crucial——> essential——> significant
第八章 短语固定搭配
2001年6月
need a hand with 需要帮忙,搭把手 be dressed up 打扮 cope with 解决,应对
figure out 指出,弄清楚,搞明白
2002年1月
fall short of one’s expectations 没达到某人期望 apply for 申请
apply to 适用于,应用于 turn in 提交,上交 take off 起飞 go on a diet 节食 2002年6月
register for 注册,登记 have a million things to do 很忙 be accustomed to习惯于 2002年12月
come up with 想出,提供 remind of 提醒,使记起 refrain from 克制,忍住,抑制 2003年6月
be out of the way 地方远,偏僻 subscribe to 订阅
pull through 度过危机、克服困难,扛过来 2003年12月
serves someone right to 活该… make a reservation 做预订 regardless of 不考虑,不管,不顾 It’s up to you.由你决定。stop by 顺便拜访 2004年6月 nothing but 只有
relevant to 相关的,相应的
talk someone into doing 劝说某人做某事 log on 登录 2005年1月 put off 推迟
falls short of one’s expectations(再次考出)goes in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进一耳朵出 2005年6月
be held up 被耽搁; 被抢劫
talk someone out of 劝说某人不去做某事 keep an eye on 照看,监视,注意
It is the early bird that catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃。2005年12月
in season 旺季,当令
join one’s feet together 合作 lose one’s temper 发脾气 2006年6月 run a red light 闯红灯 fill the cavity 补蛀牙 2006年12月
be tired of 厌烦,厌倦 used to do 过去常常,曾经 be used to doing习惯于 put someone up 给某人提供住宿 brush up on 温习,学习2007年6月
cheer up 使高兴,使振奋 refrain from(再次考出)nothing but(再次考出)get sick and tired of 厌烦,厌倦 2007年12月
hang on to 坚持下去,保留 in addition 另外
2008年6月
check out 结帐离开,检查,试试 straighten out 清理,纠正错误,改正 2008年12月 talk sense 讲话有道理 2009年6月
stay up 熬夜
call it a day 结束一天的工作 2009年12月
would rather 宁愿,宁可 attach importance to 重视
第三篇:六级词汇和听力总结
六级词汇和听力总结
1.Many tourists were _______ by the city's complicated traffic system.A)degraded B)bewildered C)evoked D)diverted 注:1.complicated 复杂的
complex 复杂的intricate 复杂的
2.bewilder 使迷惑confuse overwhelm
puzzle 6.It is through learning that the individual _______ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A)retains
B)gains C)achieves D)acquires 注:acquire习得
Language Acquired Ability语言习得能力
7.Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _______ of the reality that they represent.3.degraded 被降级的 4.evoke 引起,引发
arouse provoke vex
trigger 5.divert 疏散convert 宗教信仰的改变
convert into dim 光线黯淡
distress 沮丧 sting 刺distinct 区别
extinguish 熄灭distinguish 区别
extinct 灭绝的 instinct 本能
2.A terrible traffic accident happened;people were saddened when they watched the ________ sight on TV.A)panic
B)patriotic C)pathetic D)periodic 注:1.pathetic 悲惨的2.panic 恐慌
3.patriotic 爱国的4.periodic 周期性的;定期的 3.Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen.A)contaminate
B)compliment C)contemplate
D)complement 注:1.compliment 赞扬2.complement 补充
3.contemplate 沉思,思考
4.contaminate(化学)污染
tame 驯化contamination 污染物 4.If we _______ our relations with that country, we'll have to find another supplier of raw materials.A)diffuse B)diminish C)terminate D)preclude 注:1.terminate(正式)终止,停止
2.diffuse 弥漫,扩散;学历的改变移交,政权的改变移交
3.diminish 减少,降低4.preclude 排除;阻止;防止 5.Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million participants of all ages.A)fantasy B)pastime C)symposium D)penalty 注:1.pastime 休闲,娱乐2.fantasy 幻想
3.symposium 酒会,专题讨论会
cone 松果conference 一般性会议 ice cone 圆筒冰激凌conifer 针叶树
convention 传统;国际性的代表大会 seminar 研讨会summit 峰会
forum 论坛 4.penalty 惩罚
A)reflections
B)demonstrations C)illuminations D)reproductions 注:1.reflection 反射;反映;倒影
2.demonstration 游行;演示
3.illumination 点亮,照亮
4.reproduction 复制品
8.Some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.A)literal
B)literary
C)liberal
D)linear 注:1.literal 照字面上的
2.literary 文字精美的,雕琢文字的3.liberal 自由的4.linear 线性的,直线的linear thinking 直线般思考
mooning thinking 曲线般思考 9.He attends to the _______ of important business himself.A)transaction B)transition C)transmission D)transformation
注:1.transaction 交易4.transformation 改变
2.transition 季节的过度;社会制度的转型
3.transmission 广播电视节目的传送;疾病的传播;文化的传播
10.Mary once _______ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.A)merged
B)collaborated C)coincided
D)constituted
注1.collaborate(文化艺术方面)合作
in collaboration with 合作
cooperation 合作
2.merge 合并;加强3.coincide 巧合 4.constitute 构成,组成
11.Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ________ to violence in order to escape.A)proceed
B)appeal C)resort
D)incline 注:1.resort 诉诸于,求助
2.proceed with 继续进行=continue with 3.appeal 上诉
4.incline 喜欢;倾向decline 婉言拒绝
recline 倾斜,斜躺 12.The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _______ slowly into the sky.A)floating
B)raising C)heaving
D)ascending 注:1.ascending 轻的,薄的物体的上升;声音从远处传来
2.floating 漂浮的3.raise 抚养
4.heave 举重物
13.A most ______ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.A)trivial
B)delicate C)minor
D)miniature 注:1.trivial 琐碎的;价值不高的 2.fetch 取 fetch water 打水
3.delicate 【林妹妹的N个特征】精细的(尤指眼科手术)
4.minor 次要的,从属的 5.miniature 缩微的模型
14.Out of _______ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A)perfect
B)total C)sheer
D)integral 注:1.sheer 完全的,纯粹的(六级最爱)
2.revenge 报复3.integral 完整的 integrity 诚实,正直 15.We rarely perceive more than a minute _______ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs;the great majority pass us by.A)fiction B)function C)fraction D)friction 注:1.perceive 察觉 2.minute 极其微小的 3.fraction 碎片,片段 4.fiction 小说5.function 功能 6.friction 磨擦,冲突
16.They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A)identified B)recognized C)acknowledged D)acquainted 注:1.acquaint 熟悉2.identify 辨别
3.recognize 承认,认出来,认识到.direct 直接
4.acknowledge 承认,告知
17.It's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.A)dedicate B)dictate C)decorate D)direct
注:1.dedicate = devote to 奉献,全身心投入做某事;献给commemorate 纪念 2.dictate 听写3.decorate 装修 4.direct 直接
18.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.A)persistent B)appropriate C)thoughtful D)sufficient 注:1.appropriate 适当的
2.persistent 坚持的,固执的 3.thoughtful = considerate 体贴,体谅的 4.sufficient 足够的,充足的
19.There is a ______ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A)gentle B)subtle C)feeble D)humble
注:1.subtle 细微的,微妙的 2.gentle 温柔的,儒雅的 3.feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的vulnerable 易受攻击的4.humble 谦虚的
genuine 真诚的generous 慷慨的
20.They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A)identified
B)recognized C)acknowledged D)acquainted 注:1.acquaint 熟悉2.identify 辨别
3.recognize 承认,认出来,认识到
4.acknowledge 承认,告知
21.It's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.A)dedicate B)dictate C)decorate D)direct
注:1.dedicate = devote to 奉献,全身心投入做某事;献给commemorate 纪念 2.dictate 听写3.decorate 装修 422.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.A)persistent B)appropriate C)thoughtful D)sufficient 注:1.appropriate 适当的2.persistent 坚持的,固执的3.thoughtful = considerate 体贴,体谅的4.sufficient 足够的,充足的
六级听力总结
1.A)He can’t find his new apartment.B)He had a bigger apartment before.C)He finds the new apartment too big for him.D)He’s having a hard time finding an apartment.W: How do you find your new apartment? M: Well, it’s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.Q: What is the man’s problem?
注:1.dormitory 宿舍apartment 公寓laboratory secretary
房子难找;房租贵;房太吵
2.How do you find...= How do you like...3.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt
used to do sth 过去常常 选项中找 was always 或找否定句+now 场景题:
选项的特点:1.地点;2.to do表目的;3.-ing;4.A and B结构,人物关系 提问特点:What, Where, When, Who
总结重点:出题思路 判断场景的线索词
例如:fine 罚款(校外交通;校内图书馆)cashier 出纳(各个场景)teller(银行)出纳员
ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)自动提款机
2.A)He is still being treated in the hospital.B)He has had an operation.C)He’ll rest at home for another two weeks.D)He returned to work last week.M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.W: He came home last week.The operation was very successful.The doctor said he’ d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.Q: What did the woman say about her father? 注:be about to do 正要做某事
医院场景:
1、医生难找
2、病情如何
3、有病耽误课 miss the class
缺课的原因:
1、生病 get ill2、睡过头 over sleep3、traffic(车坏了,或者交通的问题)医院的线索词:operation 手术 infirmary(校内)医务室; cafeteria 饭堂; tuition 学费 treat, treatment 治疗(过程)cure 治愈(结果)[study, learn;search, find;try, manage] clinic 诊所 ward 病房 student health center 学生健康中心
medical center 医疗中心
prescribe 开处方;preview 预习;interview 面试;international 国际的refill the prescription 再抓药 fill the prescription 抓药
check out 办理出院手续 emergency department 急诊室 3.A)The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B)The woman is asking for a promotion.C)The woman is applying for a job.D)The woman is being given an examination.M: Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question.Why would you like to get this post? W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation.Then I've heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.Q: What do we know from this conversation? 工作场景:
1、找到工作高兴
2、失去工作伤心
3、拒绝工作奇怪(主动拒绝令人感到奇怪)
找工作的步骤:
1、信息来源:newspaper 报纸: classified ad.分类广告,供求关系版bulletin board公告板 flier 传单help and wanted section
2、打电话确认
3、准备简历
4、面试:携带证明 identification、证书 certificate;确定你是否有资格qualification(be qualified for some post;be up to 胜任);推荐信 reference letter 4.A)His car was hit by another car.B)He was hurt while playing volleyball.C)He fell down the stairs.D)While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.W: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm? M: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.Q: What happened to Mike? 6.A)Took a photo of him.B)Bought him a picture.C)Held a birthday party.D)Bought him a frame for his picture.M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday? W: Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.Q: What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday? 注:提醒模式 remember, first, today, now(right now)段子题:
1、看选项:找相同词,确定文章范围;抓数字
2、听两头:中心思想
3、抓小词:细节题 数字题(客观题):听到什么选什么
中心思想题:文章开头的名词,文章中间的高频词,选项中的小词(development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect)细节题:first, most, because, only, just [P29-Three] 17.A)17,000.B)1,700.C)24.D)9,000 18.A)It's located in a college town.B)It's composed of a group of old buildings.C)Its classrooms are beautifully designed.D)Its library is often crowded with students.19.A)Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs.B)Students are mainly from New York State.C)The length of schooling is two years.D)Teachers needn't pay for their rent and meals.20.A)Take a walk in the desert.B)Go to a cinema.C)Watch TV programmes.D)Attend a party.Deep Springs is an American college.It is an unusual college.It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town.The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms.The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library.Students can study from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day.The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male students at the college.In addition, there are only five full-time professors.These teachers believe in the idea of this college.They need to believe in it.They do not get much money.In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year plus room and meals.The school gives the young teachers as well as the students something more important than money.“There is no place like Deep Springs,” says a second-year student from New York State, “Most colleges today are much the same but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different.” He says that students at his college are in a situation quite unlike in the other school.Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems.There is no place to escape to.At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film.They can go out to restaurants or to parties.Deep Springs students have completely different alternatives.They can talk to each other or to their teachers.Another possible activity is to go to the library to study.They might decide to do some work.The student who doesn' t want to do any of these activities can go for a walk in the desert.Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas.There is not even a television set on campus.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College? 18.What is true of the campus of Deep Springs College? 19.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 20.What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? 注:选项短,细节题,边听边看选项。[P32-Three] 17.A)The low cost of its service.B)Its specialization in transporting small packages.C)Being the first airline to send urgent letters.D)Its modern sorting facilities.18.A)10,000.B)35.C)130.D)30.19.A)Because of its location in the country.B)Because of its good airport facilities.C)Because of its size.D)Because of its round-the-clock service.20.A)Its full-time staff.B)The postmen who work in Memphis.C)Students who work in their spare time.D)The staff members of the International Airport.Federal Express is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in the United States.It is the only U.S.airline specializing in the transportation of small packages-35 kilos or less.Federal Express links 130 major U.S.cities and 10,000 surrounding communities.An urgent package picked up in one part of the country this afternoon can be delivered to any other part of the country tomorrow morning.All of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee, because it is located in the center of the United States.The sorting facility for Federal Express is called “The Hub”.Every night, from about 12 midnight to 3 a.m., the packages are gathered and sorted into shipments for specific destinations.The main labor force is comprised of students working part-time.Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail.In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States.离六级考试只有20 多天了,我们马上进入实战状态~!希望大家认真做题,在剩下的时间里冲刺吧。。请花8分钟左右的时间做完下面的题目: Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Joblessness is far more than an economic misfortune.It can be a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.It can cause illness,divide families and create a downward spiral of feelings of worthlessness and lack of self-esteem.According to research done by M.Harvery Brenner,associate professor of health at Johns Hopkins University,every 1% increase in the unemployment rate translates into 37,000 deaths over the next 6 years,including over 20,000 deaths from heart attcks,900 suicides and nearly 500 deaths from cirrhosis of the liver.In addition,Brenner estimates that 7,500 unemployed or their families will be admitted to prison after committing a crime or to a mental hospital.“The impact goes well beyond the individual who loses a job,”said Brenner.“stress caused by economic factors affects our national life at every level.”Men who have been socialized as the family breadwinner are especially hard hit by unemployment.They suffer greater depression and anxiety and have a higher possibility of psychotic behavior than men who are employed.“Nine months seems to be a crucial point when hope and patience give out,”said a leading psychologist.After that,“illness,suicide,alcoholism,divorce,and even crime grow at epidemic rate.”Left without a job,many workers feel they have nothing to look forward to.They miss their co-workers and the routine of going to work.For many,the sense of hopelessness grows worse every time they are rejected for a new job.When this happens often enough,the rejection unemployed workers feel may be exacerbated if some friends and neighbors avoid them as if they had a contagious disease.21.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.Joblessness is an economic misfortune.B.Joblessness is a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.C.Joblessness can cause the unemployed to commit suicide.D.Joblessness is a contagious disease.22.In what way does the unemployment affect the unemplayed and their families?
A.It makes them ill.B.It causes the divorce。
C.it creates a feeling of worthlessness and lack of self esteem.D.All above.23.According to M.Harvey Brenner's research,if there is 1% increase in the unemployment rate,how many people will die from cirrhosis of the liver
A.37,000 B.20,000 C.900 D.500
24.If a man has been unemployed for a year,he ____
A.will be happy and relieved.B.will be hopeless.C.will lose patience D.both B and C
25.What is the best title for this passage?
A.An Economic Misfortune.B.The Harm of Joblessness
C.An Scientific Research D.How to Treat The Unemployed 答案:
短文大意 :
本文主要讲述了失业对失业人员及其家庭的危害——身体上的与心灵上的,并运用一项科学调查对该主题进行了进一步的说明。
21.答案D。
【参考译文】 据文中所述,下列哪一项是不正确的
【试题分析】 本题为综合分析题。
【详细解答】 这道题要求考生在通读全文的条件下进行分析,选项A、B、C在文中是可以找到的,而选项D在文中末尾出现了,但考生应该注意本文最后一句,是一个“as if”引导的虚拟语气。
22.答案D。
【参考译文】 失业是如何影响失业者及其家庭的
【试题分析】 本题为细节题。
【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第一段的第二句话,只是表述方式略有不同。
23.答案D。
【参考译文】 据哈维·布莱勒的研究,失业率每提高1%会有多少人死于肝硬化
【试题分析】 本题为细节题。
【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第二段,考生在阅读短文明注意了每组数字所指的对象,就不难选出答案。
24.答案D。
【参考译文】 如果一个人失业一年,他……
【详细解答】 本题为综合推断题
【详细解答】 这道题的答案在第三段的第四句话,选项B、C只是表述方式和原文不
一样,考生只要理解“ give out”是指“用完,耗尽”,就不难得出正确答案。
25.答案B。
【参考译文】 文章最好的标题是什么
【试题分析】 本题为综合理解题。
【详细解答】 这道题要求考文通读全文,掌握文章主题。选项B是最符合本文大意最有概括性的标题。
第四篇:新东方六级词汇总结
海量考试资源下载:快乐阅读网 www.xiexiebang.comN 或SPECIAL ENGLISH
2.利用复读机,不许翻书,把每篇文章听懂。
3.逐句把原文听写出来。
4.对比原文、分析错误(语音、拼写、词汇、语法等)
5.将错误听出来。
6.边听边译成中文,并与译文对比。
7.将单词、短语、设法反复将其听懂。
8.模彷。
9.不看书,用新学的单词复述新闻内容。
用这个方法时注意:
1.这个方法很费时,但很快见效(三天左右,但要每天练习十小时以上),一定要有耐心。
2.平常要多看英文报纸、多听中英文广播。
3.这个方法能有效地提高你的辨音能力,特别是对连读、略读、动词第三身、过去分词、名词复读。
4.复读机最好是买步步高的BK-782,保真效果很理想。
5.注意新闻用词,写作特点,可参考钟道隆的<逆向法巧学英语>一书。
《学习的革命》一书中的磁带辅导阅读方案(听力、阅读同时突破)
1. 使用中山大学出版的CRAZY ENGLISH。
2. 边看书,边听边阅读。
3. 查字典,(单词、短语、习语)并注在书本上。
4. 反复边看书,边听边阅读。
5. 边看中译,边听磁带。
这个方法对四级、初、中级水平或语感不好的人有极大的帮助,能在八周内提高一年半的阅读水平。还有<同伴指导原则>和<音乐辅导方案>,这是两个很有海量考试资源下载:快乐阅读网 www.xiexiebang.com 海量考试资源下载:快乐阅读网 www.xiexiebang.com 创新性的方法,能在数周提高一到两年的水平,=缺点是没有这个条件。
以上的方法是在传统教育下学了十几年英文了, 还是没学好,还是不能用英文自由交流的“哑吧们“的灵丹妙药。
以下是我对英语的一些促成方法。
原则:
1.学外语不用Step by step, 是可以跑的。老师们所说的一步一步地学,是指要达到文学欣赏、创作等境界。我所说可以跑的,是指要达到普通的听说读写的技能。
2. 练听必练说,练读必练写。语言能力是听说阅写,发音,语法,语气等的集合,是不可分割的。
3. 语言必须是与人共享的。
想一想你还是小孩时,你是怎样学母语的,是不是一开始你爸妈就给你讲解语法,强迫你做语法练习?当然不是,而是先听说,后读写。
语感是来自听觉的,但当中涉及一个辨音能力的问题,即所听到的与原来别人发音的差距,你无法完全知道自已的辨音是否对的,因此你必需把它说出来,人家听懂你的话,代表你的辨音正确,同时可以避免中式英文,多听收音广播,多看原版电影、电视,多听TOEFL真题,多和老外聊天。老外说什么,你就跟着说什么,就像鹦鹉一样。注意的是听说是同时进行的,就像小时候你爸妈教你说话一样。
不知小时候上学时,老师是否强迫你们背了很多中文单词?否则为什么今天很多人老是拿着英语单词书硬哽下去。当中很多人忽略了理解能力的重要性,误以为单词是阅读的核心,试想想,一个英语单词可能有数十个中文解释,你可否单靠记忆或运气就挑对解释?阅读能力是需要长时间的培养,並不是整天泡在单词书里就可以达到的,挑选合适的书,例如原版的专业书,报纸,杂志,试着直接从这些书报中获取信息与知识,这是你的理解能力最好的训练,但挑书有一个原则,就是 “由浅入深,循序渐进”。很多人在阅读时找不住文章的核心内容、主旨、哪些是重要的、哪些是可弃不读的。练习写作就可以帮你解决这一问题,写文章时,你必须考虑到文章的布局、文体、中心思想等问题,这不就正是阅读所碰到的问题吗?因此你的理解能力和阅读速度就大大提高,因为你已懂得找重点和分辨出哪些是可弃不读。要想在英语有更多的长进,读写是不可少的。
至于语法,连读等语音问题其实是不用刻意去学的,只要你在练习听说读写时多加注意,适当时候强化一下就成了。
步骤:
1. 找一个语音很好的人,给你一一改正你的糟透的发音,我当时用了三个月的时间改正发音。
2. 用李阳的方法,突破开口难这一关。
3. 改良了的方法,除了上述所说的,还有
(1)读故事,然后讲故事。
(2)看见什么东西,就用英语自言自语说个不停。
(3)找一个partner,用英语跟她胡说八道。
(4)参加英语演讲比赛。等等。
4. 准备考四级而疯狂的做了一个多月题,迅速突破语法和阅读。
5. 用了磁带辅导方案半年,和读了15本简易本小说,不做一题模拟题,轻松考过六级。
6. 看了很多China daily, 21st century.7. 大三时,开始帮同班同学补四、六级,我把有关学英语的方法的书通读一篇,又向外语专业的学生、老师请教,思维上飞跃的突破。
8. 决心参加写作比赛,利用电脑软件,着迷900英语系列――读写通,每星期坚持写一篇,并找外语专业的同学修改,然后再过两三天后,自己再作第二次修改,再找老师或老外修改第三篇。或有时候模彷范文,先写再对照,后背范文。开始时写150字,后来写400-1000字的文章。半年内达到外语专业学生的大三水平。英语到了这阶段,好像停滞不前。反思数天,原因有:
(1)阅读量不够
(2)从小到大,只依赖字典中的中文解释,使对在不同的文章中单词的理解有误差。
(3)以前Chinadaily, 21st century读多,反而看不懂国外的报纸,因为写稿的人大多是英语专业的人,他们看了很多的文学原著,相对国外的报纸、杂志,由于没有多大的机会接触,使他们的文章用词过份大词小用、死拼硬溱、不准。句子千篇一律,刻意造成像英语那样“多枝共干“即一个句了,共有一个主语或宾语,中间加进了定语、状语从句等类似情况。使文章生硬、表达不清。
(4)大一大二时完全忽略语法,语法忘了七七八八。
(5)电影英语的对白并不是如我们所发的音一样,虽然用词很简单,但那些语气语调,连读音变,让我大吃一惊。
9. 探索了一段时间,从《学习的革命》一书拿来的idea,采用了以下的新方法:
(1)背单词,买了ARCO公司的preparation for the TOEFL CD-ROM.里面有350条TOEFL常用的词汇,而且全部是英英解释,各条词汇都配了例句和纯正的美国发音。反复背诵模彷后,再通过光盘里的两个单词游戏来强化我的记忆。这使我以后可以不依赖中文海量考试资源下载:快乐阅读网 www.xiexiebang.com 海量考试资源下载:快乐阅读网 www.xiexiebang.com 解释。
(2)强化阅读:先用钟道隆的逆向法三天,跟着从www.xiexiebang.com 收集了大量的新闻,包括World, Business, Science, Tech, Politics.以三天为一单位,三天内只读同一类新闻,如world.必须使用Microsoft 的Bookshelf99 和金山词霸3。当遇到新单词,用Bookshelf99找出英英解释,并把这解释朗读数遍,再用金山词霸把单词的发音读出和了解一下中文解释。查字典的时间在一秒左右,这可大大增加阅读的速度和兴趣。再www.xiexiebang.com 寻找并观看即时在线新闻。这样就可以把地名、人名等专有名词的听力完全突破。把自已当成新闻报导员,用刚才所学的英语单词、短句、习语,用自已的语言作新闻报导。有空还可以自已写社论,并从internet里找一些社论,与自已的作个对比。这是一个配合电脑,听说读写完全突破的方法。
(3)用改良了李阳的方法,大量收集全真TOEFL听力试题,并疯狂突破。但使用疯狂方法不能因而变狂,自以为是,否则外语专业的高人前辈不会给你指导。(英语听力突破掌上宝,和TOEFL的模拟题不能用作练作材料,因为这类书的录音磁带忽略了该场境对话应有的语气和感情。)
(4)ARCO公司的preparation for the TOEFL CD-ROM里有大量的语法训练和详细的解释,把这些练习完成后,语法又过了关。
(12):考试作文常用套语
1.At present,currently,lately,recently,nowadays,these years,in the past several decades,over the last several years 2.at the turn of the century 3.Thanks to China''s reform and opening-up policy,...has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades.4.With the(rapid,marked,amazing,eye-catching,remarkable,fantastic)development/progress/growth/advance/improvement of economy/society/industry/living standard,great changes have taken place in...5.At the mercy of the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology,there are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday life.6.with the arrival/advent of the invention of.../the information age/the 21st century/the economy age 7.We are now entering a brand new era.The 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge.8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history.We have just crossed the threshold of the 21st century and the curtain of the new millenium is slowly rising.人类已进入了历史上的一个全新阶段.我们刚刚跨入21世纪的门槛,新千年的帷幕正在徐徐升起.9.We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.我们被赋予新的机会,并且面临着新的挑战.10.With the increasingly more rapidly economic globalization and urbanization,more problems are brought to our attention.随着日益迅速的经济全球化和城市化,更多的问题受到我们的关注.11.as...develops 随着....的发展
海量考试资源下载:快乐阅读网 www.xiexiebang.com
(5)电影英语:把中山大学出版的<CRAZY ENGLISH>和其出版的电影英语对白系列,经过边看原文,边听,对照中文解释,模彷,背诵精采对白等步骤。确定那些语气语调,连读音变的句子你是无法听懂的,跑到外语系找老师、老外帮你听一听,并跟他们学到底是如何发音的。平常还要经常看英语电视节目(如Start TV, Start Sport, VCD等),用在电视学来的东西,到学校里的外语角跟老师、老外、其他高人前辈谈天说笑。一旦突破了英语节目的听力,你的英语就如鱼得水。
10. 今年大四,跟着就是去挑战TOEFL和英语专业八级的考试,阅读原版的专业书,以英语来学习。大四下学期,用以上所述的方法,突破日语、德语(我想只是皮毛而已)。
这方法关键是要能形成一个学习团体,与人共学,互相促成,一个人是无法成功的,两三个人一起听新闻,然后互相补充,以英语说出来,写作互相批改。并须配合电脑、SOFTWARE、INTERNET,电视,VCD,复读机,书本教材和老师、老外、高人前辈的指点等,才能在有限的时间内促成英语的听说读写的基本技能,学英语其实只要两三年的时间就可以,一般人要达到精通听说读写只需4000学时,为什么却要我们苦学十多年却不得其道?
海量考试资源下载:快乐阅读网 www.xiexiebang.com 12.along with the development of..., more and more.....随着.....的发展,越来越多......13.In the past few years,there has been a sharp growth boom/decline in....在过去几年内,....有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡.....14,with the steady growth in the country's economy as well as the people' living standard, 随着国家经济和人民生活水平的稳步增长, 15.as living tempo/pace quickens, 随着生活节奏的不断加快, 16.While the rhythm/pace /tempo of people's living is speeding up,a lot of changes have taken place in....人民生活节奏加快的同时,....也发生了很多变化.17.with the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China,the number of...is on the fire.随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展,....的数目不断上升.18.It is commonly believed that the rise in....is the inevitable result of economic development.人们普遍认为,......的增长是经济发展的必然结果.19.In recet years,China has experienced an alarming increase in....最近几年来,中国.....有了惊人的增长.20.Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/motice the importance of the problem of education/pollution/unemployment.现在越来越多的人开始认识到教育,污染,失业问题的重要性.21.We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for the shark's fin....我们常常发现自己陷入一个进退维谷的境地:是取鱼翅还是熊掌....22.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for....世界性的对...需要的认识正在不断深入.23.Recently the issue/problem of...has been in the limelight/brought into fcus/brought to public attention/concern.最近...的问题引起了人们的注意/成了焦点问题/引起了公众的注意/关注.24.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern.最近这个现象引起了广泛关注.25.One of the(universal/pressing/burning/urgent)problems/issues we are faced with(confronting us)is that...我们面临的其中一个全球性的/紧迫的/迫在眉睫的问题是....26.Recently the problem/issue/conflict has become the focus/concern of the public.最近这个问题/冲突成了公众关注的焦点/中心.27.There is a(public/grneral/heated/impassioned)debate/discussion/controversy today/nowadays as to/over/on/concerning the issue/problem of...Those who criticize/oppose/object to...contend/argue that....They believe that...But people who advocate/favor/are for...,on the other hand,maintain/assert that...当前,人们就某事/现象展开了激烈/广泛的/热烈的讨论/争论.批评/反对的人们辩称....,他们认为.....然而,支持者却认为.....28.A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of...关于...的现象引发了一场公众讨论.29.There is a long-running debate as to whether....关于是否....有一场持久论战.30.It is undeniable that...has become the biggest concern of the present-day world.不可否认的是,...已成了当今世界最令人关注的问题.31.Now it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/accepted/recognized that...They claim/argue/hold that....,but I wonder/doubt whether....现在人们普遍认为.....人们认为.....但是我怀疑它是否....32.According to a(n)survey/investigation/analysis/statistics/report released/conducted/made by...,there is a 海量考试资源下载:快乐阅读网 www.xiexiebang.com 海量考试资源下载:快乐阅读网 www.xiexiebang.com growing/increasing/declining number of...who/which....根据...发表的/所做的一份调查/分析/统计数据/报告,......的数目呈上升/下降的趋势.33.Once in a newspaper/magazine,I hit upon(came across)the report that...有一次,在一份报纸/一本杂志上,我看到过一篇报道.....34.This case has aroused echoes throughout the country,with more and more people following its lead,but ideas about it vary widely.这个时间在全国产生了反响,随着越来越多的人步其后尘,对它的看法却有很大的不同.35.The discussion about whether or not...is a very controversial one.There are people on both sides of the argument who have strong feelings.关于是否...的讨论是个很有争议性的问题.争论的双方情绪都非常激动.36.Those who criticize/oppose/object to/are against...contend/argue/hold that...but people who advocate/favor/are for...,on the other hand,maintain/assert/claim that...批评/反对...的人争论/认为....,但是支持/赞成.....的人则认为/声称.....37.Some argue/hold that...,but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue of...有些人争论/认为....,但另外一些人则对....的问题提出了完全不同的观点.38.The other side of the coin has voiced strong opposition saying that....争论的另一方发表了强烈的反对声音,声称....文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people bielive that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but(I tend to the profer/latter...)[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.e.g [1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/ aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brouth to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.-----To be continued!1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g: [1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..benn more visible/ popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/ coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......海量考试资源下载:快乐阅读网 www.xiexiebang.com 海量考试资源下载:快乐阅读网 www.xiexiebang.com Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g: [1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with gradulation.” Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opnion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.1-5 比较法------通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g: [1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.1-6 故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.e.g: [1].Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt....The phenemenon of...has aroused public concern.[2].I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3].Once upon a time , there lived a man who...This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8 问题法-----先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.e.g: Should/What......? Options of...vary greatly , some..., others...But in my opinion ,.......如何写好四六级英语作文 2 文章中间主体内容句型 <一> 原因结果分析
3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g: [1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem invovles many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!e.g: [1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.海量考试资源下载:快乐阅读网 www.xiexiebang.com 海量考试资源下载:快乐阅读网 www.xiexiebang.com [3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....3-1-3 后果影响---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.e.g: [1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........< 二 > 比较对照句型
3-2-1.两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用!e.g: [1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2.两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!e.g: [1].A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some sriking resemblance(s)to B.文章结尾形式
2-1 结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.e.g: [1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.......2-2 后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g: [1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger.2-3 号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g: [1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of......[2].It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.e.g: [1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.e.g: [1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some 海量考试资源下载:快乐阅读网 www.xiexiebang.com 海量考试资源下载:快乐阅读网 www.xiexiebang.com sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/benefical.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty , but........2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!e.g: [1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly......词汇
词汇是基础,应该摆在六级准备的前头。没有词汇做基础,在进行阅读时很可能会一眼望去一大片的生词,只能读懂只言片语,从而影响正确理解,减慢进度。扩大词汇量其实是个日积月累的过程,要是时间不是那么紧迫的话,建议平时多扩大阅读,在语境中正确理解词义,学会相 关的搭配,同时语感也会增强。(《21th century》里就有挺多六级词汇的。)特别是多次接触一个词,自然记得深,不容易遗忘。
手上要有一本词汇手册,但不要以为越厚越好,越全越好,相反找一本精选核心词汇,因为很多大纲里的词是很少作为考点的,有些甚至从未出现过,如apron(围裙),atlas(地图集、第一颈椎)等一些lifeless的词,看过几遍还是记不住,因为复现率太低。所以还是找本六级常考词汇,而且有例句的那种,通过背例句记用法和词义而不是死抠中文释义。(四级词汇很经典,要全看,一些基础不好的同学有必要先把四级词汇巩固一遍!)
词汇的背诵也有技巧,要注意词汇之间的比较和归类,像priceless和invaluable都表示“无价”,而valueless和worthless表示“„毫无价值”;一些形近词也是考点,如considerate(考虑周到的)和considerable(可观的);要掌握一些常见的词缀,如post-表示“后面的”,eg.postwar(战后),anti-,counter一表示“反对,相对”。阅读
▲一篇文章做下来,有时候自我感觉良好,把答案一对,觉得和想象的差很远。很多同学反映六级阅读比四级阅读难得多,就在于六级阅读选项里有很多细节题,选项之间区分不大,觉得模棱两可的,拿不准。我的建议是:不要自我臆断或是凭直觉而掉入陷阱,一定不要偷懒!要回去找原文!正确的答案往往是能在原文里找出确凿的依据的。
▲六级阅读不适合粗看一遍原文,再带着问题去search的方法,因为有很多细节题型,很可能因为错过一个关键词或关键句而掉入陷阱。相反,应该先仔细看一遍全文,再去看题,再回原文找,时间固然要多花些,但这样的话,你可以仔细地只做一遍,保证正确率,省去检查,众所周知,有时间回头检查的可能性不大,而且检查也有可能把原本选对的改错,所以我提倡做阅读一遍且仅一遍!
▲注意一些key words如转折词,对把握作者的态度和找出主题句有关键作用。
阅读要做为考试的重点项目来对待,要通过大量练习,尤其是要做真题,做多了自然能“嗅出”六级考试的出题思路。
写作
▲写作其实是六级考试里比较容易突击的部分。因为大多题目是议论文,所以一定要掌握一些句型和衔接用的词组,如on the whole,on one hand…on the other hand,as every coin has two sides,as the saying goes,掌握一些号召型的,推测型的,结论型的结尾。
▲注意使用的单词要有variety,包括用多个词表达一个意思或是采用词性的变化,如advantageous,beneficial,advisable,profitable之间可交替着用。more valuable若用of morevahe替代会更有神。加一些副词如greatly,inevitably,可以增强语气(也可以增加字数),像increase和increase steadily/remarkably/slightly表达出来的效果肯定不一样。
海量考试资源下载:快乐阅读网 www.xiexiebang.com
第五篇:新东方六级词汇词表中文(范文)
Word list 1 1.n.恶意,怨恨;不顾 vt.刁难,欺侮 2.n.奢侈;奢侈品
3.vt.容纳;向„提供住处(或膳宿);使适应,顺应 4.adv.首先,主要地 5.n.挫折,倒退,失败 6.vt.阻止,控制;抑制,遏制
7.n流言蜚语;爱说长道短的人 vi.传播流言蜚语,说长道短 8.n.报答,奖赏;报酬,酬金vt.报答,酬谢,奖励 9.vt.维持;维修,保养;主张;赡养 10.vt.给„下定义,限定 11.n.调合,协调,和谐 12.adj.傲慢的,自大的 13.vt.担负的起;提供
14.vi.争论,争辩,辩论vt.(坚决)主张;说服 15.n.天堂,乐园
16.n.恳求,请求;抗辩,答辩,辩护;借口,托辞 17.adv.仅仅,只不过
18.n.一套房间,单元住宅adj.平的;(价格)固定的;漏气的;单调的,沉闷的;浅的adv.平直地,直截了当地
19.v.思索,考虑,沉思 20.vt.点燃;引发vi.着火
21.n.资产,财产;有价值的特性或技能,优点
22.adj.像样的,过得去的,体面的;宽厚的,大方的;正派的;合乎礼仪的,得体的
23.n.烹饪法,食谱;方法,秘诀,诀窍 24.n.总理,首相adj.首要的,首位的;首次的
25.adj偶然的;非正式的;临时的,不定期的;漠不关心的,冷淡的 26.adj.严重的;严厉的,严格的;严峻的,艰难的;朴素的,不加装饰的 27.vt.推进,推动;激励,驱使 28.vt.授权,批准 29.vt.指示,通知;教育
30.n.吸引了,诱惑物;诱饵,鱼饵vt.吸引,引诱,诱惑 31.adj.真的,真正的;真诚的 32.n.紧急情况,突然事件
33.n.进程,过程;议程;诉讼,诉讼过程;公报 34.n.(意见等)一致,一致同意 35.n.动脉;干线,要道 36.adj.内在的;国内的;内心的
37.n.溅泼声,溅出的水(或泥浆等);(光,色等的)斑点 v.溅,泼 38.n.大卡;卡路里 39.n.住宿,膳宿
40.n.出身背景,经历;背景资料;(画等的)背景,底子
41.n.战利品,掠夺物vt.损坏,糟蹋;宠坏,溺爱vi.(食物)变质 42.vt.作为„的代表(或代理);表示,象征;描绘,表现 43.n.海绵vt.用湿海绵(或布)擦,揩 44.adj.敌对的,不友善的 45.n..和弦,和音;弦,心弦
46.adj.虚弱的,衰弱的,无力的;无效的,无益的 47.adj.自发的,无意识的;自然的,天真率直的 48.n.配偶
49.n.闪光,闪耀,闪烁;活力,生气vi.发光;活跃,(才智等)焕发 50.n.发票,收据,收入,进款;收到,接到
51.n.赞美(话),恭维(话)致意,问候vt.赞美,恭维 52.n.贫穷,贫困
53.n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨 54.n.推翻;终止,结束vt.打倒;使终止,摒弃 55.n.压抑,压制;镇压
56.n.摘要,梗概;抽象派艺术作品adj.抽象的,抽象派的vt.做„的摘要,抽取 57.vi.接着发生,接踵而来,因„而产生 58.adj.认知的,认识能力的
59.n.概念,观念;意图,想法,怪(念头)60.vt.使润滑
61.n.少量,少数v.撒,洒
62.adj.严重的;急性的;灵敏的,敏锐的;精明的 63.n.装运,装船;装载(或运输)的货物 64.adj.可比较的,类似的;比得上的
65.n.间谍vt.看见,发现vi当间谍;暗中监视(或侦查)66.n.步行者,行人 67.n相互作用;干扰
68.n.才能,能力;系,料;全体教员
69.n.(汽车,机器等的)离合器;掌握,控制;把握,抓紧vt.抓紧,紧握vi企图抓住
70.n.传记
71.v.哀悼;(对„)感到痛心()或遗憾
72.n.行vi.一瘸一拐地走,蹒跚adj.软弱的,无生气的,无精神的;软的,松沓的
73.n.(军队的)班,小队,小组
Word list 2 1.n.昆虫,虫 2.n.熟练,精通
3.n.意见,观点;感情,情绪
4.n.齿轮,传动装置,(排)档;(从事某项活动所需的)用具,设备,衣服vt.使适应使适
5.n.识字,有文化,读写能力 6.vt.纠正,修复
7.n.经常费用,管理费用adj.在头顶上的,架空的adv.在头顶上 8.adj.时常发生的,常见的 9.n.命运;定数,天命 10.n.地窖,地下室;酒窖 11.adj.巨大的,庞大的 12.adj.古典的,经典的 13.vt.要回;开垦(荒地);回收
14.n.方向,目前,方位;熟悉情况,适应,情况介绍
15.n.挤在一起的人,一堆杂乱的东西vt.使聚集在一起vi聚集在一起,挤作一团;把身子蜷成一团,蜷缩
16.adj.草率的,轻率的;急速的,匆忙的,仓促完成的 17.n.癌,癌症,肿瘤
18.n.品种v.繁殖;养育,培育;酿成,产生 19.n.财政,金融;财源,财务状况vt.为„.提供资金 20.adj.富有想象力的;爱想象的 21.vt.建立,设立;确定;证实
22.vt.使协调;使和解;使顺从(于),使甘心(于)23.n.裂缝,裂痕,折断v.(使)断裂,(使)折断 25.adj.满腔热情的,热心的;极感兴趣的 26.n优先(权),重点;优先考虑的事 27.n.营养,营养学
28.n.竞赛,争夺vt.争夺,与„竞争;对„提出质疑,辩驳 29.vi.背离,偏离 30.n.小册子
31.vi.区别,辨别;有差别地对待,歧视 32.n.竞争,竞赛,对抗 33.n.能力,胜任,称职
34.n.路障,栅栏;障碍vt.设路障于,挡住 35.n.魅力,诱惑力
36.vt.养育,喂养,滋养;怀有(希望等)37.n./v.刺,戳 38.v.积累,堆积 39.n.盔甲,装甲;保护物
40.n.疏漏,差错v.滑落,滑跤,溜;下降,跌落;悄悄放进 41.vt.启发,开导
42.n.习语,成语;(在艺术等方面所表现的)风格,特色 43.adj.前进的;渐进的;(动词)进行时的
44.n.(隔开的)小房间;公用电话亭,岗亭;售货棚,货摊 45.n.阑尾;附录 46.v.腐蚀,侵蚀 47.n.沟,槽
48.vt.欠;应把„归功于;感激,感恩 49.n.抱怨,怨言;控告 50.n.稳定,稳固
51.v.(使)稳定,(使)稳固 52.n.宣传
53.n.闪光信号,照明弹vi.(火焰)闪耀,(短暂地)烧旺;突发,突然发怒(或激动)
54.n.厩,马厩,牛棚adj.稳定的,不变的;沉稳的,持重的 55.adj.无数的,数不清的 56.vt.证明„是正当的
57.n.泡沫;泡沫材料,泡沫状物vi.起泡沫,吐白沫
58.vt.组成,构成;创作(乐曲,诗歌等),为„谱曲;使平静,使镇静 59.n.精神科医生,精神病专家 60.n.知识分子adj.智力的 61.n.反对,异议;反对的理由
62.n.(一个时期或一个国家中流行的)服装,服饰;戏装,(特定场合穿的)成套服装
63.n.反应,反作用
64.vt.推测,假定,(没有证据地)相信;冒昧(做);认定,推定vi.擅自行事 65.n.飓风
66.vt.使承担,使成为必要,需要 67.n.裁判员;证明人,推荐人;仲裁者,调节者v.当裁判 68.n.托辞,伎俩;躲闪,躲避vt.回避,逃避vi.闪身躲开 69.adj.最好的,最重要的 70.n.堆,垛vt.堆积,堆放于
71.n.马戏,马戏团;喧闹的场面;环形广场
72.n.用来伪装的东西(或行动);伪装;掩饰vt.假扮,化装,伪装;掩盖,掩饰 73.n.蹒跚,踉跄vt.使吃惊;使错开,使交错vi.摇晃 74.vt.认出,识别;承认,确认,认可;赏识,表彰;报偿 75.n.楼梯
76.vt.使具体化,体现;包括,包含,收入
Word list 3 1.adj.先的,前的,以前的
2.n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯adj.犯罪的,刑事的 3.vt.拆卸;使分开,使分离
4.n.瘟疫,鼠疫;灾难,祸患vt.使痛苦(或难受),给„造成困难(或麻烦)5.n.帮助,救助;助手,辅助手段vt.援助 6.n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层
7.n.激进分子adj.根本的,基本的;激进的,激进派的 8.n.本质,实质,要素;精髓,精华 9.n.自我,自己;自尊 10.adj.认真的,勤勤恳恳的 11.vi.抱怨,诉苦;控告,投诉 12.vt.增强,加强;增援 13.n.南瓜
14.n.(图片)说明文字;(电影)字幕 15.n.津贴,补贴;零用钱
16.n.茎,梗,柄vt.悄悄地跟踪(猎物等)vi.高视阔步地走 17.n.道德,(行为等的)道德性;德行,品行;道德观,道德模范 18.n.油酥面团,酥皮糕点
19.vt.资助;捐赠,向„捐钱(或物);给予,赋予;认为„具有某种特质 20.n.家庭,户;家务adj.家庭的,家喻户晓的 21.n.白痴,傻子,笨蛋 22.n.接受,承认;容忍
23.n.细节,枝节;零件vt.详细说明 24.n.叙述文,故事;叙述,讲述
25.n.腐烂,腐朽vt.(使)腐烂,(使)腐朽
26.n.边,边缘,边界vt.给„加上边,围;邻接vi.近似;与„接壤 27.n.香料,调味品;趣味,情趣,风味vt.使增添趣味;加香料于 28.n.协会;制度,习俗 29.n.家具
30.adj.讨厌的,糟糕的;严厉的;冷酷的,无情的
31.vt.使沾上烂泥;使(形势,争端等)显得扑朔迷离adj.泥泞的,沾满烂泥的;(光,色泽)灰暗的,暗淡的;模糊的,糊涂的
32.n.货摊;(剧场的)正厅前座区;(发动机的)熄火;小房间,小隔间v.(发动机)熄火;拖延,推迟 33.n.立场,观点 34.vt.使暴露,揭露
35.adj.易于„的,很有可能„的;俯卧的
36.n.订书钉,U形钉;主食;主要产品vt.用订书钉订adj.主要的;经常需要(或使用)的
37.vt.使惊吓,使吃惊
38.vt.指派,分配,布置(作业);指定(时间,地点等)
39.vt.使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻,解除;使得到调剂;接下,替下
40.adj.包括一切的,包括一切费用在内的;所有数目(或首末日期)包括在内的 41.n.陈述,声明;结算单,报账 42.n.转变,变换;改变信仰,皈依 43.n.政治家
44.n.(姓名等的)首字母adj.最初的,开始的 45.adj.雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的;明白显示出的 46.n.证据,证明;校样,样张adj.耐„的,能防„的 47.adj.固定的,静止不动的 48.vt.预言,预告,预测 49.vt.平息,抚慰,姑息
50.n./v.解决,解答;决定,决意;分解 51.n.地位,身份;情形,状况 52.adj.反常的,异常的
53.n.立体声(装置)adj.立体声的
54.n.贡献,促成作用;捐款,捐献物;(投给报刊登的)稿件 55.n.选择,选择权,选择自由;(供)选择的事物(或人),选课 56.陈规,老套,固定的模式(或形象)vt.对„形成固定看法 57.n.罪,罪行,犯罪
58.n.船尾adj.严厉的,严格的,严峻的 59.n.人口普查,统计 60.n.独立;自主,自立 61.vt.归还(款项);报答 62.n./vt.咯咯笑,傻笑
63.n.闪光,灿烂的光辉;耀眼,辉煌vi.闪闪发光,闪耀 64.n.陆军中尉;海军上尉 65.n.邪恶,祸害adj.坏的 66.adj.预期的,未来的;可能的 67.vt.不再考虑;解雇,解散;驳回 68.n.忍耐力,持久(力),耐久(性)69.vt.保护,保藏,保存
70.n.花费,费用;消费;开支,业务费用 71.vt.阻止,排除;妨碍
72.adj.令人愉悦的,惬意的;(欣然)同意的,乐意的 73.adj.黏性的,胶粘的;(天气)湿热的 74.n.沼泽,湿地 75.n.资助人,赞助人;老顾客,顾客
Word list 4 1.vt.给„起外号,把„称为;为(电影等)配音,译制(影片)2.n.社区,社会,公社;团体,界;(动植物的)群落 3.n.愿望,欲望vt.渴望,要求 4.n.竹,竹子
5.n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西vt.使炫目,耀(眼);使赞叹不已;使倾倒 6.n.(用于某种场合的)全套服装;(协同工作的)一组人;全套装备,全套工具 7.n.脚后跟,踵,后跟
8.n.恋爱,恋爱关系;浪漫气氛,传奇色彩;爱情小说,传奇故事
9.n.(公文)急件,快信;(记者发回的)新闻报道;派遣,调遣vt.派遣,调遣;发送
10.n.紧张,激动不安vi.(鸟等)振翼,拍翅而飞;飘动,飘扬;(心脏等)快速跳动
11.n.疹,皮疹adj.轻率的,鲁莽的
12.adj.竞争的,比赛的;好竞争的,求胜心切的;(价格等)有竞争力的 13.n.(缝,绣,编结等的)一针,线迹;缝法,针法,编结法;(肋部的)突然剧痛v.缝,绣
14.n.性格,特性;性质;人物,角色;符号,(汉)字 15.n.死尸,尸体 16.n.小说;虚构,杜撰
17.adj.正直的,坦率的;易懂的,简单的 18.vi.比赛,竞争,对抗
19.n.特价商品;协议,交易vi.讨价还价 20.adj.外部的,外面的 21.n.强烈的愿望;志向,抱负 22.n.缺点,欠缺;不利条件
23.adj.漂亮的,娇小可爱的;聪明伶俐的,精明的
24.n.过路费,过桥费;(事故等的)伤亡人数,损失v.(缓慢而有规律地)敲(钟)25.vt.使互相关联vi.相关,关联
26.n.小口喝,小口喝的量v.小口地喝,抿,呷 27.n.保存,(对自然资源的)保护;守恒
28.n.扣子,钩子;紧抱,紧握vt.抱紧,紧握;扣住,扣紧 29.adj.效率高的,有能力的
30.n.潮流;电流;趋势,倾向adj.当前的,通用的;流行的,流传的 31.vt.使倒转,使倒置;使颠倒 32.n.部分,片段;(橘子等的)瓣 33.adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的,虔诚的
34.n.耗竭;排水沟vt.排去,放水;渐渐耗尽vi.慢慢减少 35.n.信任,信赖;信心,自信
36.拉紧;过劳,极度紧张;张力;扭伤,拉伤;旋律;品种,家系;气质,个性特点v.扭伤,拉伤;尽力使用,使紧张;拉紧;尽力 37.n.企业家
38.n.(武力或口头上的)攻击,袭击
39.n.(线等的)股,缕;一个组成部分vt.使搁浅 40.adj.简明的,简要的 41.n.战略,策略 42.adj.财政的,金融的 43.vt.谴责,指责
44.n.天主教徒adj.天主教的,普遍的,广泛的
45.n.条纹,条痕;个性特征;一阵子,一连串vt.在„上加条纹vi.飞跑,疾驶 46.n.初步做法,起始行为adj.预备的,初步的 47.n.财产,所有物;产业;物业;性质,性能 48.n.河,溪流;一股v.流出,涌出 49.vt.使成流线型;精简,使效率更高
50.n.谨慎而熟练的动作;策略,花招;演习vt.设法使变动位置;(敏捷或巧妙地)操纵,控制vi.设法变动位置;用策略,耍花招 51.vt.减轻,缓解,缓和 52.adj.生理的,生理学的 53.n.(问题等的)一个方面;(多面体的)面 54.n.大步;步法,步态;进展,进步vi.大踏步走 55.vt.区别,辨别,识别;使杰出,使著名 56.n.器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织
57.n.竞争对手,敌手;可与匹敌的人(或物)vt.与„竞争;与„匹敌,比得上adj.竞争的,对抗的
58.n.综合体,集合体;情结,夸大的情绪反应adj.由许多部分组成的,复合的,难懂的
59.adj.心理(学)的 60.vt.推论,推断,演绎 61.n.批评家,爱挑剔的人
62.n.公牛;雄兽;(对股市行情)看涨的人 63.vt.征税,税款vt.征收(税等)64.vt.避免,避开
65.n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 66.n.计划,方案;阴谋v.密谋,策划 67.n.期刊adj.周期的,定期的;时而发生的
68.n.排气装置;废气vt.使精疲力竭,用尽;详细论述 69.n.实物,物体;目的,目标;对象,客体;宾语 70.n.最后期限
71.vt.谴责,指责,判„刑,宣告„有罪 72.n.遭遇vt.遇到
73.n.线,细绳;一串,一行
Word list 5 1.adj.有条件被选中的,有恰当资格的;(尤指婚姻等)合适的,合意的 2.vt.使参加于,聘用;吸引,占用(时间,精力等);订婚 3.n.智力,理解力;才智非凡的人 4.n.宗族,家族
5.n.(为特定目的而组织的)旅行,出行,远征;远征队,探险队,考察队;迅速,敏捷
6.n.擦光剂vt.磨光;修改,润色,使优美 7.n.地区,地点
8.vt.向„鼓掌,向„喝彩;称赞,赞许vi.鼓掌,喝彩 9.adj.谨慎的,慎重的,审慎的
10.vt.摸索(路等)vi.暗中摸索,搜索;探索,搜寻 11.adj.法律的,合法的
12.n.与对方地位想当的人,与另一方作用想当的物 13.vt.弄清,查明;确定 14.vt.走下,爬下vi.下来,下降 15.n.移民,侨民
16.n.全体船员;一队工作人员
17.n.样子,姿势v.造成,引起(困难等);提出(问题等),陈述(论点等);摆姿势;假装,冒充,装腔作势
18.n.踏板,踏脚vt.脚蹬,踩动„的踏板vi.踩踏板,骑车 19.adj.非常宝贵的,极为贵重的,无价的 20.n.听众,观众,读者
21.n.输入;投入的资金;输入的数据vt.把„输入计算机 22.n.阶段,方面;(月)相,相位
23.adj.(疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的;长久的,不断的;积习难改的 24.vi.猛增,剧增;高飞,升腾;(情绪,期望等)高涨;高耸;高耸,屹立 25.v.详述,详细制定adj.复杂的;精心制作的 26.n.回顾;回想 27.vi.努力,奋斗,力求
28.adj.深度的;深切的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的 29.n.大教堂
30.n.扫描vt.细看,审视;浏览
31.n.中风;一举,一次努力;划桨,划水;击,敲;报时的钟声;笔画,一笔vt.抚摸
32.有权威性的,可信的;专断的,命令式的 33.n.可能,可能性
34.adj.商业的,商务的;商品化的,商业性的
35.vt.促进,增进;发扬;提升;宣传,推销(商品等)36.n/vi.散步,闲逛
37.vt.创造,开创vi.起源于,来自,产生 38.vt.看出,察觉出;识别,认出 39.adj.可行的,适用的
40.n.挑战,邀请比赛;艰巨的任务;怀疑,质问vt.反对,公然反抗;向„挑战;对„质疑
41.adj.顽固的,执拗的,倔强的;难对付的,难于克服的 42.adj.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的;有进取心的
43.n.梁,横梁;束,柱;笑容,喜色v.面露喜色;定向发出(无线电信号等),播送
44.n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线 45.n.(乡间)小路,跑道;航道,航线 46.n.水银,汞 47.n.斜坡vt.使倾斜 48.vt.分析,分解,解析
49.vi.绊脚,绊倒;跌跌撞撞地走;(说话等时)结结巴巴 50.n.方案,计划;课题;项目;工程v.(使)伸出;投射,放映 51.adj.可行的,可能的
52.adj.最可靠的,最权威的;决定性的
53.n.树桩;残根,残余部分vt.把„难住,使为难;在„做巡回演说vi.脚步沉重地走
54.n.钻头;操练,训练vi.钻(孔),打(眼)55.n.初级律师,事物律师
56.n.义愤,愤慨;暴行,骇人听闻的事件vt.激起„的义愤,激怒 57.vt.使震惊,使目瞪口呆;把„打昏,使昏迷 58.adj.强壮的;结实的,坚固的;坚定的,坚强的 59.n.护卫者,护送者vt.护送,护卫 60.vt.声称,主张vi.争夺,竞争;搏斗,争斗 61.n.皮革,皮革制品
62.n.(广播员对球赛等的)实况报道,(电影的)解说词;评论;评论文章 63.adj.亲切的,和蔼的;优美的,雅致的,雍容华贵的(表示惊讶)天哪!64.adj.作为结果(或后果)的,随之发生的 65.vt.暗示,提示
66.n.至交,密友adj.亲密的,个人的 67.adj.主观(上)的,个人的
68.vt.为„辩护,提出„为理由(或借口)vi.恳求,请求;申诉,答辩,辩护 69.adj.帝国的,帝王的;(度量衡)英制的 70.n.(总称)上层人士,掌权人物,实力集团;精英 71.adj.错综复杂的,复杂精细的 72.n.潜水艇adj.水底的,海底的
73.n.责任;负债,债务;不利条件,起妨碍作用的人(物)74.n.官僚主义,官僚作风;政府机构,官僚
Word list 6 1.n.诗,诗歌,诗集
2.n.最精彩的部分,最重要的事件vt.强调,突出,使显著 3.n.砍,砍痕;斜线vt.砍;大幅度削减 4.n.雄心,抱负;野心;期望得到的东西 5.vt.使放心
6.n.大量,丰富,充足 7.adj.繁荣的,兴旺的
8.v.屈从,听从,服从;呈送,提交;主张,建议 9.vt.区别,区分;使不同,使有差异vi.区分 10.n.法院,法庭;庭院;宫廷;球场 11.n.安全,保障;抵押品;证券 12.n.颤抖,抖动,颤声vi.发抖 13.n.肠;内部,深处
14.n.部署,下级adj.下级的,级别低的;次要的,从属的vt.使处于次要地位,使从属于
15.n.废旧物品,破烂vt.丢弃,废气 16.adj.连续的,连贯的
17.vt.捐助,赞助vi.订阅,订购(书籍等);同意,赞成
18.adj.灭绝的,绝种的;(火山等)不再活跃的,(火等)熄灭了的,(风俗等)已废弃的
19.n.软木;软木塞vt.用瓶塞塞住
20.n.强光;怒视,瞪眼;炫耀,张扬vi.怒目而视;发射强光,发出刺眼的光线 21.v.口授;命令;规定,要求n.口授;命令;规定,要求
22.n.信贷,赊欠;赞扬,荣誉;学分;信任vt.相信;把„记入贷方;把„归于 23.n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境 24.adj.突出的,杰出的;突起的,凸出的
25.adj.极蠢的,荒唐的;(患)精神病的,精神失常的,疯狂的 26.n.重要性,重大;巨大,广大 27.n.人质
28.n./vt.交换,交流;兑换
29.n.肋,肋腹,(四足动物身体的)侧边;侧翼,翼侧;vt.位于„的侧面 30.vt.召集vi.开会,集合
31.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司 32.n.不活动,惰性;惯性 33.n.出现,来到;外观 34.adj.随后的,后来的
35.v.反映,显示;反射,映现;深思,考虑,反省 36.n.萧条期,低潮vi.大幅度下降,暴跌;突然倒下 37.n.颅骨,脑壳
38.n.含义;暗示,暗指;卷入,牵连 39.adj.勤勉的,勤奋的
40.n.摇篮;发源地vt.轻轻地抱,抚育 41.vt.使适应,改编
42.n.跳,蹦跳vt.跳过,略过,漏过vi.跳,跳绳 43.adj.错误的,不正确的
44.n.子公司,附属机构adj.辅助的,次要的,附设的 45.n.利益,恩惠;救济金;保险金,津贴vt.有利于vi.得益 46.n.津贴,补助金 47.n.织物,纺织品;结构
48.n.物质;实质;大意,要旨;根据,理由 49.vt.调整,调节,校正vi.适应
50.adj.优美的,文雅的,讲究的;简练的,简洁的 51.adj.可以吃的,可食用的 52.n.合作,协作;勾结
53.vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 54.vt.暗示,意指
55.adj.与其他不同的;清楚的,明确的 56.n.经济;节约,节省
57.n.码头,船 ;(法庭的)被告席vt.使(船)靠码头,使(船)进港;扣(工资等),从(工资)中扣除vi.(船)靠码头,(船)进港 58.n.(圆形物体的)边,缘vt.环绕(圆形或环形物)边缘 59.adj.冷漠的,不积极的;一般的,(表现)平平的 60.n.估计,估量;评价
61.adj.秘密的,机密的;表示信任的(或亲密)的;担任机密工作的 62.n.管理;管理部门,行政机关;实行,执行 63.n/vi.塌陷,瓦解;崩塌,突然失败 64.adj.瞬间的,即刻的 65.n.商品,货物 66.n.感情;爱,爱慕 67.n.环境,外界;围绕 68.adj.复杂的,难懂的
69.n.连环漫画(册);喜剧演员adj.喜剧的;滑稽的 70.vt.评价,估„的价 71.vt.减,减去;去掉 72.n.郊区,郊外,近郊
73.vt.将„奉献给;把„专用(于)
Word list 7 1.adj.十分小心的,谨慎的 2.adj.连续的,接连的
3.adj.微小的,少量的,不重要的;仅以微弱多数票获胜的;记(或印)在页边的,有旁注的
4.n.店员;办事处,职员 5.n.缰绳vt.勒缰使(马)停步 6.n.臭氧
7.n.接替的人或事物,继任者 8.n.腐烂,衰败状态vi.衰败 9.n/vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽 10.n.(一)堆,大量
11.n.申请;申请书;施用,涂抹;应用,实施;实用性 12.adj.谦虚的;适中的
13.adj.居住的,住宅的;(学生)寄宿的 14.n.管弦乐队 15.vt.描绘,描述
16.n.习俗,惯例;公约;(正式或定期)会议 17.n.协会,团体;联合,交往 18.n.轻视,蔑视
19.n.信号,暗号;标志,表示vt.(向„)发信号;标志着adj.显著的,重大的 20.vt.(使)冷凝,使凝结;浓缩;压缩,简缩 21.n.资金,基金;存款vt.为„提供资金 22.n.极端,过分adj.极度的;最后的
23.n.维度;纬度地区;(言行,行动等的)回旋余地,自由 24.n.鹰;(主张或主张强硬路线的)“鹰派”人物vt.叫卖,兜售 25.vt.(用图等)说明
26.n.众多,大量;团,块,堆,群众;(物体的)质量v.聚集,集中adj.大量的,大规模的
27.n.嗡嗡声;嘈杂声v.哼曲子;发出嗡嗡声 28.vt.使满足vi.足够
29.n.品行,道德规范;寓意adj.道德的,有道德的 30.vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃
31.n./v(使)纵身投入,(使)猛冲,(使)猛跌
32.adj.详述的,明确的,明晰的;直言的,毫不隐瞒的;露骨的 33.adj.圆滑的,口齿伶俐的;精巧的;巧妙的,灵巧的;光滑的,滑溜的 34.vt.赞成,赞许,批准vi.赞成 35.adj.任意的,随机的 36.vt.延长,拉长;拖延
37.n.基本原则adj.基础的,基本的 38.vt.止(渴);扑灭(火焰)39.n.租约,契约vt.出租;租得,租有
40.n/vi.(狼,狗等)嚎叫,(风等)呼啸;(因愤怒,痛苦等)吼叫,哀号 41.adj.足够的,充分的
42.n.收入,收益;(政府的)税收,岁入
43.vi.表现,举止;(机器等)运转;(事物)做出反应vt.检点自己的行为 44.n.宴会,盛宴
45.adj.神的,神授的,天赐的;极好的,极美的 46.v.捐赠,赠送 47.n.长寿,寿命
48.n.页边空白;差数,差额;余地;边缘
49.adj.免疫的,有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除的,豁免的 50.adj.破坏(性)的,毁灭(性)的 51.n.气候;风土,地带,气氛 52.n.影响,作用;冲击v.影响;冲击 53.n.先例,范例,惯例
54.n.(旅馆的)套间;一套家具;(同类物的)套,组,系列 55.n.混乱,杂乱,骚乱 56.n.硫
57.n.(诗歌的)叠句,副歌vi.抑制,克制,戒除 58.adj.表示怀疑的 59.n./vt.战胜,挫败 60.v.忍受,容忍;持久,持续 61.adj.外面的,外表的adv.向外地 62.n.(山等的)最高点,峰顶;最高级会议 63.vt.使活动起来,使开始作用
64.vt.召唤,传唤;鼓起(勇气),振作(精神);召集,召开 65.vt.加重,加剧,使恶化;激怒,使恼火 66.vt.使恼怒;打搅
67.vt.指派,委任;标出,把„定名为
68.adj.华丽的,灿烂的,绚丽的;令人十分愉快的,极好的 69.n./v.改革,改良,改造;改正,改过自新 70.vt.宣告,宣布,声明;显示 71.adj.更可取的,更好的,更合意的
72.n.(身体或智力方面的)缺陷;障碍,不利条件vt.妨碍,使不利 73.adj.表面的,肤浅的;表面上的 74.n.平装本,简装本
Word list 8 1.vt.强烈地吸引,迷住 2.adj.惯常的,习惯的
3.n.长处,优点;功劳,成绩vt.值得,应受 4.n.鲨鱼;勒索者,诈骗者,放高利贷的人 5.n.主管人,监管人,负责人;警长 6.n.手稿,原稿,底稿;手写本 7.adj.传统的;正统的,正宗的
8.n.原件,原作adj.最初的,新颖的;原版的 9.n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 10.adj.珍贵的,宝贵的 11.n.政治制度,政权
12.v.洽谈,协商,谈判;顺利通过,成功越过
13.n.上级,长官adj.上级的,(在职位,地位等方面)较高的;优越的;有优越感的,高傲的
14.n.详细目录,存货清单
15.vt.走私,非法私运;偷运,偷带 16.n.优越(性),优等 17.adj.超声的,超音速的 18.n.杆;极(点),磁极,电极 19.n.斗篷,披肩;海角,岬 20.adj.附加的,追加的
21.adj.潜在的,隐伏的,不易察觉的
22.n.控制,约束;(街道或人行道的)路缘vt.控制,约束 23.v.监督,管理;指导 24.adj.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的
25.n.关切的事,有关的事;关心,挂念;关系,关联;公司,企业vt.涉及,有关于;使关心,使担心
26.n.猛推vt.乱推,挤;乱塞,随意放vi.用力推 27.n.增补(物),补充(物);增刊,副刊vt.增补,补充 28.adj.增补的,补充的
29.adj.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的,繁忙活跃的;寒冷而清新的 30.n.行星
31.vt.压制,镇压;禁止发表,查禁;抑制(感情等),忍住;阻止„的生长(或发展)
32.n.巨响;枪响;猛击v.猛撞;发出砰的一声,砰砰地响;砰地敲(或推,扔)33.n.绷带vt.用绷带绑扎
34.adj.最高的,最大的;极度的,最重要的
35.n.(感情等的)洋溢,奔放;急剧上升,猛增;浪涛般汹涌奔腾vi.(人群等)蜂拥而出;(感情等)洋溢,奔放;(波涛等)汹涌,奔腾 36.vt.证实,肯定;确认;批准
37.n.碎片,碎屑;废金属;残羹剩饭;少量,点滴vt.废弃,抛弃 38.adj.容光焕发的,喜形于色的;光芒四射的,光辉灿烂的;辐射的 39.adj.神圣的;宗教(性)的;神圣不可侵犯的 40.n.展览品vt.显示;陈列,展览 41.n.堡垒,城堡 42.n.外科医生
43.vt.鼓舞;给„以灵感 44.n.化石,食古不化,老顽固
45.n.间歇;过渡时期adj.暂时的,临时的 46.vt.给„权利(或资格);给(书,文章等)提名
47.n.妥协,和解,折中办法v.妥协;危及,放弃(原则,理想等)
48.n.(板球,足球等的)球场;程度,强度;高度,高音;沥青v.投掷,使猛然倒下;表达,把„定与特定程度(或标准等);定调;架设,搭(帐篷),(扎)营;(船,飞机)颠簸
49.n.(日,月)食;(地位,声誉等的)消失,黯然失色vt.(日,月)食,遮掩,(天体的)光;使黯然,使失色,使相形见绌 50.vt.宴请vi.进餐
51.n.感知(能力),觉察(力);认知,观念,看法 52.n.身份证明;鉴定,验明,认出;认同 53.vt.把„排除在外
54.n.外科;外科手术;手术室
55.n.怪物;极其残酷的人;巨人,巨兽,巨大的东西adj.巨大的,庞大的 56.vi.恶化,变坏
57.n.重担;精神负担vt.加重压于,烦扰;负担,装载 58.n.褶,折叠的部分vt.折叠,合拢 59.n.测量仪表;(金属板的)厚度,(金属线的)直径;(标准)规格,尺度vt.估计,判断;计量,度量
60.n.提纲,要点;外形,略图vt.概述;描„外形(或轮廓)61.n.联结点,(道路等的)会合点,枢纽 62.adj.照字面的,原义的;逐字的
63.vt.超过,优于,多于;超过„的界限,非„所能办到(或理解)64.n.喧闹,吵闹;敲诈,勒索,诈骗;(网球等的)球拍
65.n.拖,拉;托运;一次获得(或偷得等)的数量vt.(用力)拖,拉;(用车等)托运,运送
66.v.认出,鉴定;把„等同于 67.n.运动员,体育家
68.adj.奇怪的,古怪的;特有的 69.adj.悲观(主义)的
70.vt.安慰,慰问n.控制台,操纵台 71.n.种,类 72.n.著作家,作者
73.n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷 74.adj.放射性的,有辐射能的
75.n.过剩,剩余,盈余adj.过剩的,多于的