第一篇:下面是新东方老师总结的一些写作的常用基本句式
下面是新东方老师总结的一些写作的常用基本句式 0.开篇套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us,...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked
about.
4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...
5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a
will,there is a way.
As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
Is honest the most important thing for a relationship?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than
advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the
past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many
changes in education.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people
are interested in.
5)However,that’s not the case.
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable 9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now
increased(decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory
increased by 15% compared with that of January.
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume假设)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this
problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the
question.
4)Some people believe that...Others
argue that...
People have different attitudes towards failure失败.Some believe that failure leads to success. However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category 类别of losers.
11.表示结论
1)In short,it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly 简要地 summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion 结论 that …
From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method方法 should be improved.
还有就是背一些经典的简单句也有助于写作(下面列出30句)
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end
with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a
lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's
physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the
great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful
effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅
游业的不利影响。
9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects
on construction of city.However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and
more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious
problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民
却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have
to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large
number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上
可能已满载乘客。
11.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude
toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13.A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time.In fact, it is
unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.As an old saying goes: All work
and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14.Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the
coming life of high school or college they will begin.Unfortunately, for most young
people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人
来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more
opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来
找工作是非常有好处的。
18.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19.Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be
obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20.No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21.People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for
people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25.People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26.The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this
knowledge may be less useful than most people think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27.Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28.This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29.For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意后者,有如下理由:
30.Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
第二篇:高中英语写作基本句式3
---高三英语写作常用句型仿写专题(学生版)---
仿写专题
(一)----There be句型
are/is/was/were/used to be/There have/has/had been /will be+ 名词/代词 to do/to be done+ 地点 + 时间
may/can/muse be
exist, lie, live, stand,seem / happen / appear to be
remain, come, follow
There is no use / point / sense / good + in doing sth.There is no need / chance / possibility to do sth
实例展示一
◆There are no children in this house.◆There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans.◆There remains nothing to be done.◆Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.仿写练习
1. 有一条河流过我们村。(flow...through)
There/flows/a river/through our village.2. 这台电脑好像出毛病了。
There/seems to be/something wrong/with this computer.3. 还有很多问题没有解决。
There/remain/a large number of problems/to be solved.4. 接着是一阵令人难受的沉默。(follow)
There/followed/an uncomfortable silence.
5. 这个地区曾经发生过一次严重的交通事故。(there used to be)
There/used to be/a serious traffic accident/in the area.实例展示二
◆There is going to be a lecture on environmental protection held in our lecture hall this weekend.◆There are 10 yuan left in my pocket.仿写练习
1.有成千上万的人在地球日那一天关掉灯,和家人到外面散步。
There are/thousands of people/turning off the light/and/walking outside/with their family/on the Earth Day.2.只剩一个月的时间就要期中考试了。(before)
There are/only one month/left/before the mid-term examination.实例展示三
◆There has been some awful weather lately.仿写练习
1.这里出过许多事故。
There have been a lot of accidents round here.实例展示四
◆There must be a mistake somewhere.◆There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet.◆There needs to be a system set up to judge the quality of the English language learning.需要建立一套系统来评判英语学习的质量。
仿写练习
1.今天雨这么大,教室里可能没人。
There could be/no one/in the classroom, for/it’s raining/so hard.2.需要定一个规则来防止我们大家浪费自然资源。
There needs to set up/a policy/to prevent us all/from wasting natural resources.实例展示五
◆There is no point in arguing further.再争下去没意义。
◆There was no sense in making a child suffer like that.让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。
◆There is no denying the fact that he is guilty.毫无疑问,他是有罪的。
仿写练习
1.为孩子准备好所有的一切是没有道理的。
There is no sense in getting everything ready for children.2.没有必要为自己所做的事情找借口。(there is no need to do)
There is no need to make excuses for what you have done.实例展示六
◆There is an old lady who came to college at the age of 87.◆There was a time when I hated to go to school.曾经有一段时间,我讨厌上学。
仿写练习
1. 有三个兄弟,经常吵架。
There are/three brothers/who always quarrel/with each other.2. 曾经有一段时间,我对学习丧失了兴趣。
There used to be/a time/when/I expressed no interest/in my study.强化训练
1.改错
1)There will改为 be/ an
2)There are one third of the students don’t think it wise to tear down the library we should
preserve.一般要用非谓语或从句的形式)
3)There is no use to hide that fact from him.4)He told me that there has been an argument between them.2.语法填空
1)I don’t expect there ____________ any misunderstanding.to be
2)There is no use___________(talk)a lot without __________(do)anything.3)There___________(enter)Mary with a baby in her arms just when I was aboutto leave.4)There are a lot of people ___________(wait)for the bus to come.5)There are five pairs___________(choose),but I’m at a loss which to buy.6)What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work.There ___________(be)something wrong with it.7)Let’s get through the work quickly.___________ seems to be little time left now.8)There is reported ___________(be)a number of the wounded on both sides.1)to be 2)talking, doing 3)entered 4)waiting 5)to choose from 6)must be
7)There 8)to be
3.完成句子
1)昨天在街上碰巧遇见了我的一个老朋友。(there happen to be)
There/happened to be/an old friend of mine/in the street.
2)这条河以前有很多水的。(used to be)
There/used to be/plenty of water/in the river.3)昨天运动场举行了一场运动会。
There was/a sport meeting(held)/on the playground/yesterday.4)屋后有一条河。
5)
6)There lies/a river/behind the house.毫无疑问,他已经意识到自己的错误了。There is no doubt that/he/is aware of/his mistakes.同期,在自行车的使用和走路两个方面都有一定的下降.(a gradual decline in...)
There was/a gradual declinein the use of bicycle and on foot.7)1990年以来,美国死于交通事故的人越来越多。
(there have been..已经有……)
There have been more Americans killed in traffic accidents since 1990.8)全班似乎除了Tom之外没有一个人能解出这道题。
(there seems to be似乎有……)
There seems to be/nobody/who/can work out/the problem/except Tom.9)近来,人们越来越关注校园安全问题。(there is a widespread concern over...)
Recently,there is/a widespread concern/over campus safety.10)有两个原因可以解释这种现象。(account for)
There are/two reasons/that/account for/this phenomenon.11)尽管实现梦想的道路很艰辛,我们仍然在努力地为它创造条件。
(there is a long way to go before..,pave one’s way to sth.为……创造条件)
Although/there is a long way to go/before/we realize our dream, we are still/paving our way to/this goal.4.将下面句子连成一句话
1)There are many people in the street.They are waiting for the bus.(非谓语)
2)There comes the teacher.He holds some books in his hand.(with sth.+介词短语/分
词/不定式)3)There was once a famous detective.He was named Sherlock Holmes.He lived in
London.The time was at the end of the nineteenth century.(现在分词)
4)There will be a lecture.The speaker is Professor Wang.It will be held in the lecture
hall.It aims to improve students’ awareness of environmental protection.(非谓语)
5)There is a woman.She realized her dream of getting a college education at 87.She
stayed young by finding the opportunity in change.She left no regrets.(定语从句&非谓语)
第三篇:大学英语四级写作基本句式
大学英语四级写作基本句式 1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如:However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如:Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that’s not the case.
例如:We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.
例如:With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如:From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如:People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short,it can be said that...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that...
例如:From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.
注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that...
2)As is known to us,...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that...
5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.
例如:As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
再如:Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
第四篇:四六级新东方老师总结
CET6紧急应试策略——其实你并不需要词汇量
新东方讲的是应试,在不改变你英语能力的情况下提高你的分数,你要做的努力其实很少,这就是应对游戏规则的“策略”,是一种正确的方法。
先说说六级及格线的设定。所有参加考试的211院校学生,设定这样一条分数线,使他们85%的人合格,这条线,就定为六级英语考试的合格线。而其它分数比例,则严格参考正态分布。这个是新东方的老师关键说的。所以,想我们usst这种非211院校,过了就别再去考了,你害不死别人。
阅读和听力占了总分的35%,绝对是大头,听力无法紧急提高,但是阅读可以。相比之下,cloze和翻译,就算你认真复习了,可能对分数的提高也只有2%,绝对得不偿失。而作文完全可以套用公式,所以正确的策略就是,死抓阅读,公式作文。
好了,进入正题。
作文
作文的的原则是无错,一篇文章,如果你出现了3处严重语法错误,那么你就不能得到一个高于8分的分数。
另外,从句不会给你加分,你要做的是写出有变化的句子。
行文有两种格式,一种是缩进式,另一种是齐头式。吴泽阳老师建议大家使用齐头式,段与段之间空一行,好让老师看清楚你有几段。特别注意,作文一定不能少于等于两端。
对于以前只能考400分以下的同学,背万能句是必须的。有一句句子非常之牛逼:to be or not to be? that's a question.(by W.William Shakespeare 1564~1616)。要知道,作文中数字和人名最能引起人的注意,你甚至可以把人名写的大一点。
作文种类分为以下几种,图表,名人名言,正反观点,现象。相应的例文网上有很多,把相关的万能句背一下。
一般作文的顺序是:审题,确定每段写什么——决定套用模板——列换词表——行文——复查。比如说一篇说难找工作的文章,换词表就是students,young man,graduate之类意思略微不同但能作互相指代的词。复查主要是复查时态和单复数,80%的语病都是这类问题。
行文的技巧主要是句式的变换。一共有五种方法:加法句,减法句,副词法,被动法,换而言之。加法句就是逗号和and,减法句就是but,使用被动法是因为更符合傻老外的习惯,换而言之就是in other words,然后再把刚才的话说一遍,当然,要稍作变化。副词法就是Obviously之类。
最后特别注意,当你论述的时候,一定要使用逻辑词。firstly,secondly……英语文章,没有逻辑词就没有逻辑。
我有一份自己写的作文复习资料,因为当时临考,时间仓促,可能有不少错误。见日志末。
听力
个人觉得东方的听力策略纯属扯淡,我就不多说了,说说自己的方法。对我而言听力最大的困难在于老是开小差,于是我就跟读,动嘴不发音,这样似乎能够集中精力许多,和我一样爱开小差的同学可以试试。
个人认为,词汇量的提高,对于听力的提高要比其他的多得多。
阅读
阅读肯定不用看文章。
快速阅读的顺序是:看题干,划出名词,回原文定位找答案。深度阅读也是一样。划名词是因为,动词和副词的同义词很多,完全可以替换,但是名词相对而言比较单一,不会有太多的变化。如果名词被替换,放心,没多少人能找到。回原文定位的时候要注意,最高级和极端词对应,时间地点状语对应。我就不一一举例了,自己联系几篇阅读就会抓准这个规律。当时我也只是用了一节课的时间久掌握了阅读。我阅读是215分,得分率86%。
相对而言,深度阅读还有另一个潜规则,就是深度阅读的题目,除了“作者想什么”“文章标题是啥”这类的题目以外,其它的题目串起来,就是一篇文章的主旨,由此推之,如果文章超过4段,那么在一段中出两个题目的可能性很小,这样我们就可以以此为依据做题。如果你选择了一个和主旨不相干的答案,那么你肯定错了。
奉劝各位一定要牢牢抓住阅读的分数,因为每个题都有近2%的分值。最主要的是,你只要练习几篇就能够掌握这个方法,根本不需要多少词汇量。
cloze和翻译
cloze一个空0.5%,4a,4b,4c,4d,随便选吧,拿四分之一的分数,像我这种考不到450的同学一般是没有时间做cloze的。
翻译,据说复旦的得分率是3.5/5(49.7/71),这部分无从复习,只能靠积累,而我多做对一道阅读,就能高出14.2分。个中得失,大家自己权衡。
说完了,吃午饭去。
祝大家考试顺利!
(现象题)Jobs for Graduates 提纲:
工作难找(现象)
原因
解决方法
Nowadays there is an increasing concern over the issue of the jobs for graduates.Students find it hard to look for a work.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is not easy to seek good positions for the graduates.Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.First of all, there are not enough jobs for so many graduates, obviously.(副词法)At the second place, the students are good at their specialized subjects, but lack of working experience.(减法句)Last but not least, the needs of company such as English standard, computer skills, etc.can’t be met by the students.(被动法)
Think into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.The government should encourage business startups.This should create more position for the young man.On the other hand, Universities should provide opportunities for students to improve their English standard and computer skills.In addition, enterprises should offer more Job Internship for the graduates.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.作文顺序:
审题,阅读提纲
列出套用万能句/模板
列出高频词换词表、逻辑词
行文(保证正确率原则,每段首句体现提纲主旨,使用齐头式行文)
复查(谓语及名词单复数、时态一致性)
换词:
工作:job, work, position, post 大学生:graduates, students, young man 难:difficult, not easy, hard 找:find, seek, look for
套用万能句:
Nowadays there is an increasing concern of the jobs for graduates.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is not easy to seek good positions for the graduates.Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.Think into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(80 words)
逻辑词: First of all At the second place Last but not least On the other hand In addition
构句法:
加法句(,and)
减法句(but however)
副词法(obviously…)
被动法
换而言之(In other words)
(正反观点题)the Importance of a Name 提纲:
有人认为名字重要
有人认为不重要
我的观点 Recently, importance of a name has become the focus of the society.Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception.Everyone has his own view.Those people who think that name is important may have their reasons.First of all, a person is born with his name given by his parents.And the name will be with him through his life.At the second place, name is a symbol of a man.So, name is important, certainly.Others don’t agree.They argue that name is not important.In their opinion, name is just a word, and it can be changed by them, if they want.So they believe name is not important.Who’s right? As far as I concerned, name is surely important.So, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on this issue.“To be, or not to be? That’s a question.”(by W William Shakespeare, 1564-1616)It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation that someone think the name is not important.行文注意事项: 每段首句体现提纲
观点段尾句总结
添加首段引出话题
(名人名言题)Haste Makes Waste(欲速则不达)
Haste makes waste.This is a proverb full of logic.It tells us that the understanding of “patience” is the key to success in all fields of activity.On the contrary, to do something with no patience is to bring ruins upon oneself.Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.For one thing, take the study of English for an example.Only patience can enable us to study English well.Such as spell words correctly and master the rules of grammar.Another good example is sports.Patience is the only way to become stronger and run faster.Besides, in team games patience is what improves our sense of cooperation and helps the team to win.Even a student’s scholarship is preceded by hard work.To sum up, there can be no achievement which is not based on the understanding of this proverb.Otherwise, if you cannot be patient, you will have less chance.行文注意事项:
一三段模板,第二段举例
(图表)Population in a Small Island Nowadays, there is a general discussion about the issue of population.As could be seen from the chart, great changes had been taken place in the population in the small island.There were an increasing number of people in the small island.A number of factors were responsible for this.For one thing, the environment of the island was better than before, and more and more people come and live there.For another, making babies were encouraged by the government.In addition, the hospitals in the island were better than before, obviously.Therefore, there were more and more people in the island.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that the number of population will keep increasing.So, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on the population in the small island.There is little doubt that further attention must be paid to the issue.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.行文注意事项:
首段引出话题,一句话描述图表。二段分析原因。三段预测未来。注意时态。
第五篇:新东方老师总结词组
发现自己的英语退化看看这些常用短语,复习复习
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新东方李老师的734条高频词组笔记(怕以后丢了,就转来了,实在是太有用了!没看过的,赶紧点吧~)2008-07-28 16:35 |(分类:默认分类)1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。2.be absent from….缺席,不在
3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义:be engrossed;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主 动地
9.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
12.on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之
25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循 27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的 28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致
36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计 40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计, 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.49.apply to 与…有关;适用
50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准 51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…
53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 为羞耻
55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚, 系 ,结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料 59.attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on upon 基于
69.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义
73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转
77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败, 胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生
79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上 80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82.boast of(or about)吹嘘 83.out of breath 喘不过气来
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言 87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设 91.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买
92.be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 94.in case(=for fear that)万一;95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防
98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 101.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…
104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管
105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…for 因…索取(费用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有… 107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
108.comment on 评论
109.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common(和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.112.compare…with … 把…与…比较 113.compare…to… 把…比作… 114.by comparison 比较起来
115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来
116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
117.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依从
119.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心 121.be concerned with(=about)与…有关 122.concern oneself about with 关心 123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;124.condemn sb.to 判决
125.on condition that(=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because因为;now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
126.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 127.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)对…讲真心话, 依赖
129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心
130.confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖
131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的 132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对, 面临 136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺
137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140.in consequence(=as a result)结果
141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
1.142.under consideration 在考虑中
143.in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于
144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration(=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致
148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致.be consistent in一贯的 , 149.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 150.to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事
152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反 153.on the contrary 相反
154.contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)155.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156.contribute to 有助于
157.under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158.at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便
159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做… 160.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境 162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信 163.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致
164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价 165.a matter of course 理所当然的事
166.as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 167.in(during)the course 在…过程中
168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久, 到一定时候 169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使…感到光荣 170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险
173.to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)175.deal with(=concern)论及 176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债
177.on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加
178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 183.be dependent on 依靠
184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于
186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望 187.in despair 绝望
188.despite(=in spite of)不管, 尽管 189.in detail 详细地
190.deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192.differ from…in 与…的区别在于… 193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, 194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇, 开除
195.fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197.dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 199.in dispute 在争议中
200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出
201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同 202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别 203.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉, 镇压 205.have…to do with 与…有关系
206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 208.be due to 是由于 209.come off duty 下班 210.go on duty 上班
211.be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱
215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
216.a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 217.on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218.with ease(= easily)容易, 不费力
219.at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 220.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省 222.have an effect on 对…有影响
223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效
224.go into effect 生效.(近come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact, really)实际上
226.give effect to(=carry out)实行,使…生效 227.to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效
229.to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… 230.to that effect 是那个意思的…
231.emerge from(=appear, become known)出现, 暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
233.encourage sb.in 鼓励;encourage sb.in hisher work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234.encourage sb.in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 235.on end(=continuously)连续地 236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了