第一篇：英语短语总结
[短语、词组归纳]
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games [介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的
2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5.take a seat 就坐
6.home cooking 家常做法
7.be famous for 因……而著名
8.on ones way to在……途中
9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10.at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11.wait for 等待
12.in time 及时
13.make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14.just then 正在那时
15.first of all 首先，第一
16.go wrong 走错路
17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19.get on 上车
20.get off 下车
21.stand in line 站队
22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23.at the head of……在……的前头
24.laugh at 嘲笑
25.throw about 乱丢，抛散
26.in fact 实际上
27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31.have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32.have a headache 头痛
33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事
36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地，反复地
38.wake up 醒来，叫醒
39.instead of 代替
40.look over 检查
41.take exercise运动
42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事
43.at the weekend 在周末
44.on time 按时
45.out of从……向外
46.all by oneself 独立，单独
47.lots of=a lot of 许多
48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49.get back 回来，取回
50.sooner or later迟早
51.run away 逃跑
52.eat up 吃光，吃完
53.run after 追赶
54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物
55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顾，照料
56.think of 考虑到，想起
57.keep a diary 坚持写日记
58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59.harder and harder 越来越厉害
60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61.turn off 关
短语总结
1.It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9.enjoy 喜欢做某事
10.finish 结束做某事
11.keep 继续做某事
12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
13.carry on 继续做某事
14.go on 继续做某事
15.feel like 喜欢做某事
16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关
24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说……
2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进来
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home closing door
from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
I forget eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job = find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果?!--24en.com 中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户 24en.com--> 偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫
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eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词
304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问： Who
第二篇：九年级英语 短语总结
U1TI 短语总结
———常宝天
1.开心做某事
1.be happy to do sth.2.回来 3.越来越多 4.如此…以致于 5.拍照 6.顺便问一下 7.感冒 8.参加（活动）9.全世界 10.在过去 11.详细地 12.为sb.提供sth.13.日日夜夜 14.有机会做某事 15.与某人保持联系 16.不但…而且 17.在户外 18.拟定 19.幸亏 由于 20.与某人分享 21.受到良好的教育 22.（曾经）去过 23.到…去了（人不在场）24.成功做某事 25.考虑做某事
2.come back 3.more and more… 4.so…that 5.take photos 6.by the way 7.have a cold 8.take part in 9.around the world 10.in the past 11.in detail 12.afford sth.for sb.13.day and night 14.have a chance to do sth.15.keep in touch with sb.16.not only…but also 17.in the open air 18.draw up 19.tkanks to 20.share with sb.21.get a good education 22.have been to sp.23.have gone to sp.24.succeed in doing sth.25.consider doing sth
初三英语短语总结
Unit 1 Topic 2
---------武新月
1.给某人打电话 2.走失 3.讨厌做某事 4.至少/至多 5.发生 6.对某人严格 7.对某事严格 8.增加了（通常加百分比）9.增加到 10.人口是多少 11.执行 12.短缺 13.由于，幸亏 14.采取措施做某事 15.赶上，跟上 16.A如此，B也如此 17.A不怎么样，B也不怎么样 18.A如此，A的确如此 19.似乎做某事 20.在做某事方面很有成效 21.属于 22.少于 23.作为……而出名 24.继续做某事 25.迄今为止 26.因为；由于 27.写下，记下
1.call sb.up 2.get lost 3.hate to do sth.4.at least/ at most 5.take place 6.be strict with+人 7.be strict in +事物 8.increase by 9.increase to 10.What’s the population of 11.carry out 12.be short of 13.thanks to 14.take measures to do sth.15.keep up with 16.so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 17.neither/nor+be/助v/情v+主 18.so+主语+ be/助v/情态v 19.seem to do 20.work well in doing 21.belong to 22.less than 23.be known as=be famous for 24.carry on doing sth.25.so far 26.because of
27.write down
初三英语短语总结
U2T1 短语总结
卢乃歌
1计划一次野餐
2一个有许多花和草的地方 3看见蜜蜂正在飞舞 4消失
5呼吸系统的问题 6有车引起的污染 7有用的措施 8对…有害 9太多
10闻起来糟糕 11看起来虚弱 12制造太多噪音 13另外 14睡的好
15有一个好心情 16给某人写信 17感觉更糟糕了
18容忍某人/某物做某事 19在午夜 20失聪
21不比…好
22不是所有的都…… 23许多
24努力做某事… 25高血压 26失去听力 27也
28眼睛疼痛 29多种方式 30把…倒进 31对..有坏处 32据报道…plan a picnic a place with lots of flowersa and grass 3 see bees dancing 4 be gone breathing problems pollution caused by many cars 7 something useful be harmful to=do harm to 9 too many 10 smel terrible 11 look weak make too much noise 13 what’s more 14 sleep well in a good mood 16 write to sb.17 feel even worse stand sb./sth.doing sth.19 at midnight 20 go deaf not better than 22 not all… 23 quite a few 24 try to do sth.high blood pressure lose one’s hearing=have hearing loss 27 as well 28 sore eyes in many ways 30 put into 31 be bad for
It’s reported that…
初三英语短语总结
U2t2 1.作为结果
2.有用的东西 3.保护环境 4.没有 5.到处 6.照顾 7.刚开始
8.尽某人最大的努力做某事9.遵守规则 10.刚才 11.灭绝 12.砍倒 13.太多
14.变成
15.阻止某人做某事
16.对……有害 17.记住去做某事 18.关掉
19.在许多方面 20.无数的 21.越来越多 22.健康问题 23.致癌
24.温室效应
25.导致某人做某事 26.占据 27.同时 28.处理
29.某人做某事困难
30.破坏环境 31.提到 32.形成
33.在公共场合1.as a result
2.something useful
3.protect the environment 4.none of
5.here and there
6.care for =take care of=look after 7.in the beginning 8.do one’s best to do sth.9.follow the rule
10.just now
11.die out
12.cut down
13.too many+ [C]
too much
+[U]
14.change into
15.stop sb.from doing sth.=prevent
sb.from doing sth.=keep sb.away from doing sth.16.be harmful to =do harm to 17.remember to do sth.18.turn off
19.in many ways 20.millins of
21.more and more 22.health problem
23.cause cancer
24.the greenhouse effect
25.cause sb.to do sth.26.take up
27.at the same time 28.deal with
29.It’s difficult for sb.to do sth.=sb.have difficulty（in）doing sth.30.destroy the environment 31.refer to
32.come into being
33.in public（place）
初三英语短语总结
U2T3短语总结
—常译化 1.一些问题
2.不仅……而且
3.应该做某事
4.不应该做某事
5忙于做某事
6.对……有益处
7.一个环保使者
8.最好(不)做某事
9.代替某人做某事
10.短途旅行
11.准时
12.在海滩上
13.确信……
14.用某物做某事
15.寻找
16.……之一
17.日常生活
18.在20世纪90年代
19.保护环境
20.以便于
21.关于某事采访某人
22.用纸的双面
23.点（摇）头
24.说得简单做着难。25.事实胜于雄辩。
26.注意……
27.不是……就是…… 28.既不……也不…… 29.两者……都……
30.哭着要某物
1.a few questions =some questions =several questions 2.not only…but also 3.be supposed to do sth = ought to = should 4.be not supposed to do sth = ought not to=shoud not 5.be busy doing sth 6.be good for 7.a greener person 8.had better（not）do sth 9.do sth instead of sb =take the place of sb to do sth 10.travel a short distance 11.on time 12.on the beach 13.make sure + that从句 = make sure to do sth 14.use sth to do sth =use sth for doing sth 15.look for 16.one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 17.daily life = everyday life 18.in the 1990s 19.protect the environment 20.so that 21.interview sb about sth 22.use both sides of the paper 23.nod（shake）the head 24.Easier said than done.25.Actions speak louder than words.26.pay attention to… 27.either…or… 28.neither…nor… 29.both…and… 30.cry for sth
初三英语短语总结
U3T1 1.坚持做某事 2.可能
3.成百上千的
4.迫不及待做某事 5.为……做准备 6.有机会做某事 7.练习某事 8.全世界
9.在某方面擅长 10.从现在开始 11.出差 12.和…相似 13.和…相同 14.和…不同 15.把…翻译 16.大体上 17.偶尔
18.和某人交流 19.三分之二 20.越来越
21.在许多不同领域 22.在…起着重要作用 23.20世纪50年代 24.作为结果
25.在…取得进步 26.把…视为
27.要求某人做某事 28.被要求做某事
1.stick to doing sth.2.be able to 3.millions of
4.can’ wait to do sth.5.be ready for
6.have a chance to do sth.7.practice doing sth.8.throughout the world 9.be good at=do well in
10.from now on 11.on business 12.be similar to
13.be the same as
14.be different from
15.translate into
16.in general = generally speaking 17.once in a while
18.communicate with sb.19.two thirds 20.more and more
21.in many different fields 22.play an important part in 23.since the 1950s
24.as a result
25.make progress in/with
26.regard …as
27.require sb.to do sth.28.be required to do sth.
第三篇：八年级英语短语总结
八年级上册英语短语总结【一】
Topic 1 during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 between…and… 在两者之间 cheer sb.on 为某人加油 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事
go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达 play against…与……对抗/较量 for long 很久 leave for… 动身去… the day after tomorrow 后天 places of interest 名胜 play baseball 打棒球 at least 至少
be good at=do well in 善于做某事 take part in 参加 all over the world 全世界 be good for 对……有益 a good way 一种好方法 keep fit/healthy保持健康 relax oneself 放松某人自己 What a pity/ shame!多可惜
Topic 2 do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我 have a soccer game进行一场足球赛 fall ill /be ill 病倒了
Would you mind(my)doing sth?(我)做…你介意吗？
Would you mind(not)doing sth? 别做…你介意吗？
right away = at once 立刻;马上 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻
do one’s best to do 尽某人的力去做 say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth.确定做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的气 with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 in a minute 一分钟后；马上 on the phone 在电话中
be important to sb 对某人来说很重要 take a seat 就坐 never mind 不要紧
love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/欢做某事 have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活as well也
throw…into…把……投进…… follow/obey the rules遵守规则 feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳 a 15-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛 instead of(doing)sth.替代……
have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.有极大的兴趣做某事 ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划 build up 增进;增强 go right 正常运转 do the homework做作业
Topic3
make friends with…与……交朋友 fill out=fill in 填出/好 quite a lot 相当多 be with 与…在一起 be afraid 恐怕 be free 有空
see you then 再见 for the first time 第一次
win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌 the winner of…..….的获胜者 every four years 每四年;每隔三年 a symbol of … 一种……的象征 stand for 代表
do morning exercises做早操 at least 至少
be fond of(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事
Topic4
have a(bad/terrible)cold 患（重）感冒 see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生 have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧 have the flu 得了流感
take/have a(good)rest（好好）休息 had better(not)do sth.最好（不）做 take sb.to sw 带某人去…
take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的帮助下吃药
day and night 日日夜夜 lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 brush one’s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外 send sb.to….送某人去…… nothing serious 没什么严重的 check over 做…检查 not…until…直到……才…..be sick=be ill 生病 worry about sth.担心 get well 恢复健康
Topic 5
stay up 熬夜
feel better/well 感觉更好 / 好 feel sleepy 犯困
wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 play sports right after meals 饭后就运动 take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气 ask sb to do sth.叫某人做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 in the sun 在阳光下 do morning exercises 做早操 be necessary for…
对于……来说是必不可少的 throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 during the day=in the daytime 在白天 get up early/late 早起/迟起 get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠
exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹锻炼 need sth 需要某事
need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事 get into 进入 become sick 生病
keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 eat bad food 吃变质食物 sweep the floors打扫地板 as we know 众所周知 have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品 choose the wrong food 选择错误的（不健康的）食品 in different ways 用不同的方法 make us sick 使我们生病 be necessary for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的
Topic 6
in the kitchen 在厨房 talk with 与……交谈 hurry up 赶紧/快 go ahead=go on 继续
do exercise 做运动
go to crowded places去拥挤的地方 agree with sb.同意某人 fight SARS 抗击非典 do some cleaning 打扫 all the time=always总是/一直 keep away from animals 远离动物 just a moment 稍后 I’m afraid 恐怕 be afraid of 害怕
be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb 打电话给某人 call back 回电话 get through 打通，通过 leave a message 留口信
give sb the message 给某人带口信 take a message 捎口信 tell sb sth.告诉某人某事 tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事 take an active part in 积极参加
take care of…= look after / care for 照顾…… save the patients 挽救病人
It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责 What do you think of…你认为…怎么样？ Long time no see 好久不见 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 let sb.out 让某人出去 help sb.(to)do sth 帮助做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快
tell sb.a story/stories给某人讲故事 say to sb.对某人说 play sports 做运动
take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药 Topic7 break the window 打破窗户（玻璃）get lost 丢失；迷路
on one’s way(to)在….的路上 take the wrong bus 搭错车 one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一 a group of people 一群人 eat sth by mistake 误吃 by mistake 错误地 put…away 把…收起来
ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假
Topic 1
How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？ want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对……说谢谢/你好/再见
look happy /tired看起来很开心/累 one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一 a ticket to...一张…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...为……摆放餐具 have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth.能做某事 ring up 打电话
care for= look after=take care of 照顾 become angry =be angry生气 cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来 at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演，放映
on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入 in the end=at last 最后 go mad 发疯 be full of 充满…… be popular with 受……喜爱 end with 以…….结束 begin with以……开始
Topic 2
do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.与某人谈话 be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求
be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求 explain …to 向……解释 over and over 反复地，一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意 be bored with 对……感到讨厌 be tired of 对……感到疲惫 be mad at对……感到气愤 be glad about对……感到高兴 be angry with sb.因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生气 wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通过考试
get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事 because of(doing)sth因为 at one’s age 在某人的年龄时 calm down 冷静，镇静 happen to sb 发生在某人身上 It is said that...据说
give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth习惯于做某事 join in 参加（活动）=take part in
give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 how …deal with=What…do with怎样处理，处置
all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 argue with sb与某人争吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 Topic3
be sorry about 对……感到难过
be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that…… 害怕…… 担心…… I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾…… get well=recover
be worried about 为……担忧.at the end of在……最后，在……尽头（末端）make sb./sth.+形容词/ 名词“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.别紧张，别着急 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习… What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么样 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一个建议 be bad/ good for对…有害益
(be)in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth.设法做某事 smile at life 笑对生活
give a surprise to sb.=give sb.a surprise给某人一个惊喜
prepare for 为…准备； on the way+副词 在……路上
On the /his way to school.在他上学的路上 take part in参加（活动）
give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人开心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲伤 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 the full moon 满月 in the sky 在天空
get together with sb.与某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独 be full of 装满，充满 fill…with…用把装满，be filled with….被装满
change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 总有一天 try out 试用，试验
try on 试穿
be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中 take time to do sth 花时间做某事
remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事 talk with sb.与某人谈话 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 watch TV看电视
be late for(doing)sth.做……迟了 get along / on(good)with 与……相处(好)had better do sth.最好做…… had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.决定做某事 Topic 1 去春/郊游go on a spring trip= go on a field trip 去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.做决定 make the decision 决定 decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式The best way to get there.到达那的最佳时间The best time to get there.找出，查明 find out 一些信息 some information 我想做…… I’d love to do… 打电话on the phone 带回---到---bring back…to… 北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station 我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 订票book tickets
为某人/某物订房间book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper 软卧 the soft sleeper 算出 work out 筹款 raise money
想出，产生，赶上 come up with 想出（主意），找到答案 come up with 在中午 at noon
在校门口 at the school gate
许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest
立刻，马上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2
收到某人的来信 hear from at the foot of---在---脚下 have a rest 休息
plan to do sth.计划做某事 look at 看一看，瞧 look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达 last week 上星期
in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐 a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆 places of interest 名胜古迹
收到某人的来信receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然 You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后 forty minutes later after, in, later 在...之后
①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）
③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）④时间 + later
the beginning of ……的开端 on both sides of 在……的两边 in the old days 在过去，在古代 start do sth.=begin to do sth 开始做某 make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下 two and a half hours 两个半小时 tell sth.from sth.辨别….to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤)parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 so …that+句子
如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）not…until…直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）
each other 互相
as soon as一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.写信给某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下（车，马等）get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征
have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭 shout at 对……喊
have fun doing sth.高兴做某事
look for 寻找 here and there 到处
ask sb.for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodness!谢天谢地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3
a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 过一会儿
get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事 spit everywhere 到处吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜爱 slow down 减速 run into 撞到，碰到
call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 in fact 实际上, 事实上
break the traffic rules违反交通规则 a crossing / turning 一个十字路口 traffic lights 交通灯
turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转 No left turn 禁止左转 on the left 在左边 keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world 全世界许多人 around= all over hundreds of f people 数百人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危险
be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于
the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 in one’s life 一生中 go on doing sth.继续做某事
win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争
beat sb.嬴某人, 打败某人 go through 穿过 get a ticket 得到一张票 Review 3 keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 loud noise 吵闹的噪音
cross =walk across=go across 穿过 look out 当心
leave for 离开……前往 wake up 醒来
talk to=talk with与某人谈话 at least 至少 deal with 处理 Topic 1 prepare for 准备
have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动 make money 挣钱，赚钱
turn to sb/sth.for help转向某人求助，求教于 chat with 和……聊天
try one’s best = do one’s best尽某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶
make some green tea 沏绿茶 cook soup 煲汤 western food 西方食品 such as 诸如，例如 What’s more.而且
It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用谢
Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗？
tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb给某人发送
in order to do sth为了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子
thank(sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事 come from =be from 来自，出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌
be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满意 give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝
福
come true 实现
Welcome to… 欢迎参加…… Topic 2
be glad that+(宾从)高兴…… be glad to do sth高兴做…… be proud of 为……而自豪
would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事
would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 Well done!真棒 fill sth with 用…..装满
first—then—next—after that—finally(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)two pieces of bread 两片面包 learn sth.from…从…….学到…… Follow me, please.请跟我学 be ready准备好 come on 过来
Help yourself(yourselves)to ….自用…….It’s polite / impolite to do sth.做某事有礼貌 / 没礼貌 Not bad.不错 table manners餐桌礼仪 sit down at the table 准备就餐 sit down at table 就餐
at the table 在 桌旁 at table 在就餐 finish doing sth 完成做某事
on the plate 在盘子里
remember to do sth.记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事 too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词 太多….much too+ 形容词 太……
have different eating habits有不同的饮食习惯 in the southern part of China = in the south 在中国的南方
be far away fron.远离 pick up 捡起，at the same time 在同时 Topic 3 be on sale 出售 such as 例如 kind-heated 好心的 Wait a moment.等一会儿
Sth.smells nice and tastes delicious.某物闻起来很香，吃起来很美味 order the meal 订餐 write to sb.写信给某人 go well 进展顺利
be worth doing sth.值得做
not only…but also…不但……而且…… Not all 并非所有 also, either, too, as well也
(too用于肯定、疑问句, 放句末，逗号割开；either 用于否定句，放句末，逗号割开； also 较为正式书面语, 放句中；as well放句末)on the first(1 st)/ second(2 nd)/ third(3 rd)/ fourth(4 th)floor（在）第一/二/三/四层楼 over there 在那边 be made of …由……制成 wear 穿着 put on 穿上(be)on sale 出售
on special days 在特殊的日子里 in fact 事实上
depend on 依靠，依赖
(be)the same as…与……相同(be)different from …..与……不同 according to 根据，依据 catch one’s eye 引起……注意 as well 也
protect…from…保护……免受, 不受……侵害 more than（1）不仅仅，（2）=over超过 in modem / old society 在现代/ 旧社会 do exercise 锻炼 be active 充满活力 easy-going 随和的 Topic 2
plan to do sth.计划做 on weekdays 在工作日 at work 在工作
stop…from(doing)sth.阻止做某事 take off 脱掉装
protect sb./ sth.from…..保护…不受……的危害 at one time 曾经
第四篇：英语重点总结短语归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 重点总结短语归纳1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟„说6.play the violin 拉小提琴7.play the piano 弹钢琴8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.play games 做游戏13.on the weekends（在）周末 用法集萃1.play +棋类/球类下„„棋，打„„球2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉„„乐器3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 4.be good with sb.善于与某人相处 5.need sb.To do sth.需要某人做某事 6.can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7.a little + 不可数名词 一点儿„„ 8.join the „club 加入„俱乐部9.like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事10.like ding sth.喜欢做某事 典句必背1.Can you draw?Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?I want to join thechess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.重点句子点拨：
1、Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？点拨1：can 是情态动词，它的意思是能、会，表示某人具有做某事的能力，情态动词后必须用动词原形，情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加 not，也可以缩写为can’t。它的一般疑问句是把 can放在句子的开头并且大写。
2、What club do you want to join? － I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。点拨1：句型What＋名词＋一般疑问句？可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。点拨2：动词join是参加、加入的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。
3、Can you speak English?－Yes, I can.But only a little.你会说英语吗？是的，我会。不过会一点。点拨1：本句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，它的肯定回答是 Yes, I can..否定回答是 No,I can,t.点拨2:only a little的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定的意思，little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、几乎没有 ”。little和a little的后面修饰不可数名词。
4、Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it well.汤姆会弹吉他，但是弹得不太好。well在本句子中是副词词，来修饰动词play。另外well还可以是 形容 词，它表示身体健康状况好。5.Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗？点拨:动词短语“help sb with sth”的意思是 就某事帮助某人，相当于动词短语help sb（to）do sth。7.What can you do? Come and show us!你能做什么？快来给我们展示一下。点拨1:这是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句，它是由特殊疑问词＋can＋一般疑问句构成。点拨2:Come and show us.是祈使句。英语中的祈使句通常用来表示请求、建议或者命令的语气，一般是以动词原形开头的句子。它的肯定句是：动词原形＋其他。它的否定形式是Don’t＋动词原形＋其他。7.We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家。点拨：句子中的单词musician是 名 词，它的意思是 音乐家，它是有名词music后缀－ian变化来的。它是可数名词，它的复数形式是musicians。介词for在本句子的意思是“为了”，表示 目的、用途。8.Are you good with kids?你和孩子们相处的好吗？点拨：good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”，be good with意思是 与某人相处的好。9.May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？点拨：May I know your name?= What’s your name? 但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达，比前者要委婉。“May I „?”或者“Can I„?”表示客气礼貌的请求或者征求意见和许可。后面都接动词原形
第五篇：九年级英语短语总结
U1TI 短语总结
———常宝天
1.开心做某事1.be happy to do sth.2.回来 3.越来越多 4.如此…以致于 5.拍照 6.顺便问一下 7.感冒 8.参加（活动）9.全世界 10.在过去 11.详细地 12.为sb.提供sth.13.日日夜夜 14.有机会做某事 15.与某人保持联系 16.不但…而且 17.在户外 18.拟定 19.幸亏 由于 20.与某人分享 21.受到良好的教育 22.（曾经）去过 23.到…去了（人不在场）24.成功做某事 25.考虑做某事
2.come back 3.more and more… 4.so…that 5.take photos 6.by the way 7.have a cold 8.take part in 9.around the world 10.in the past 11.in detail 12.afford sth.for sb.13.day and night 14.have a chance to do sth.15.keep in touch with sb.16.not only…but also 17.in the open air 18.draw up 19.tkanks to20.share with sb.21.get a good education 22.have been to sp.23.have gone to sp.24.succeed in doing sth.25.consider doing sth
Unit 1 Topic 2
---------武新月
1.给某人打电话 2.走失 3.讨厌做某事 4.至少/至多 5.发生 6.对某人严格 7.对某事严格 8.增加了（通常加百分比）9.增加到 10.人口是多少 11.执行 12.短缺 13.由于，幸亏 14.采取措施做某事 15.赶上，跟上 16.A如此，B也如此 17.A不怎么样，B也不怎么样 18.A如此，A的确如此 19.似乎做某事 20.在做某事方面很有成效 21.属于 22.少于 23.作为……而出名 24.继续做某事 25.迄今为止 26.因为；由于 27.写下，记下
1.call sb.up 2.get lost 3.hate to do sth.4.at least/ at most 5.take place 6.be strict with+人 7.be strict in +事物 8.increase by 9.increase to 10.What’s the population of 11.carry out12.be short of 13.thanks to 14.take measures to do sth.15.keep up with 16.so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 17.neither/nor+be/助v/情v+主 18.so+主语+ be/助v/情态v 19.seem to do 20.work well in doing 21.belong to 22.less than 23.be known as=be famous for 24.carry on doing sth.25.so far 26.because of27.write down
U2T1 短语总结卢乃歌
1计划一次野餐
2一个有许多花和草的地方 3看见蜜蜂正在飞舞 4消失
5呼吸系统的问题 6有车引起的污染 7有用的措施 8对…有害 9太多
10闻起来糟糕 11看起来虚弱 12制造太多噪音 13另外 14睡的好
15有一个好心情 16给某人写信 17感觉更糟糕了
18容忍某人/某物做某事 19在午夜 20失聪
21不比…好
22不是所有的都…… 23许多
24努力做某事… 25高血压 26失去听力 27也
28眼睛疼痛 29多种方式 30把…倒进 31对..有坏处 32据报道…plan a picnica place with lots of flowersa and grass 3 see bees dancing 4 be gonebreathing problemspollution caused by many cars 7 something usefulbe harmful to=do harm to 9 too many 10 smel terrible 11 look weakmake too much noise 13 what’s more 14 sleep wellin a good mood 16 write to sb.17 feel even worsestand sb./sth.doing sth.19 at midnight 20 go deafnot better than 22 not all… 23 quite a few 24 try to do sth.high blood pressurelose one’s hearing=have hearing loss 27 as well 28 sore eyesin many ways 30 put into 31 be bad for
It’s reported that…
U2t2
1.作为结果2.有用的东西 3.保护环境 4.没有 5.到处 6.照顾 7.刚开始
8.尽某人最大的努力做某事9.遵守规则 10.刚才 11.灭绝 12.砍倒 13.太多
14.变成15.阻止某人做某事
16.对……有害 17.记住去做某事 18.关掉
19.在许多方面 20.无数的 21.越来越多 22.健康问题 23.致癌
24.温室效应
25.导致某人做某事 26.占据 27.同时 28.处理
29.某人做某事困难
30.破坏环境 31.提到 32.形成33.在公共场合1.as a result2.something useful
3.protect the environment 4.none of
5.here and there
6.care for =take care of=look after 7.inthebeginning 8.do one’s best to do sth.9.follow the rule10.just now11.die out12.cutdown
13.toomany+ [C]too much
+[U]
14.change into
15.stop sb.from doing sth.=prevent
sb.from doing sth.=keep sb.away from doing sth.16.be harmful to =do harm to 17.remember to do sth.18.turn off19.in many ways 20.millins of21.more and more 22.health problem23.causecancer
24.the greenhouse effect25.causesb.to do sth.26.takeup
27.at the same time 28.dealwith
29.It’s difficult for sb.to do sth.=sb.have difficulty（in）doing sth.30.destroy the environment 31.refer to
32.come into being33.in public（place）
U2T3短语总结
—常译化 1.一些问题2.不仅……而且3.应该做某事4.不应该做某事5忙于做某事6.对……有益处7.一个环保使者8.最好(不)做某事9.代替某人做某事10.短途旅行11.准时12.在海滩上13.确信……14.用某物做某事15.寻找16.……之一17.日常生活18.在20世纪90年代19.保护环境20.以便于21.关于某事采访某人22.用纸的双面23.点（摇）头24.说得简单做着难。25.事实胜于雄辩。26.注意……27.不是……就是…… 28.既不……也不…… 29.两者……都……30.哭着要某物
1.a few questions =some questions =several questions 2.not only…but also 3.be supposed to do sth = ought to = should 4.be not supposed to do sth = ought not to=shoud not 5.be busy doing sth 6.be good for 7.a greener person 8.had better（not）do sth 9.do sth instead of sb =take the place of sb to do sth 10.travel a short distance 11.on time 12.on the beach 13.make sure + that从句 = make sure to do sth 14.use sth to do sth =use sth for doing sth 15.look for 16.one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 17.daily life = everyday life 18.in the 1990s 19.protect the environment 20.so that 21.interview sb about sth 22.use both sides of the paper 23.nod（shake）the head 24.Easier said than done.25.Actions speak louder than words.26.pay attention to… 27.either…or… 28.neither…nor… 29.both…and… 30.cry for sth
U3T1
1.坚持做某事 2.可能
3.成百上千的4.迫不及待做某事 5.为……做准备 6.有机会做某事 7.练习某事 8.全世界
9.在某方面擅长 10.从现在开始 11.出差 12.和…相似 13.和…相同 14.和…不同 15.把…翻译 16.大体上 17.偶尔
18.和某人交流 19.三分之二 20.越来越
21.在许多不同领域 22.在…起着重要作用 23.20世纪50年代 24.作为结果
25.在…取得进步 26.把…视为
27.要求某人做某事 28.被要求做某事
1.stickto doing sth.2.be able to 3.millions of
4.can’ wait to do sth.5.be ready for
6.have a chance to do sth.7.practice doing sth.8.throughout the world 9.be good at=do well in10.from now on 11.on business 12.be similar to13.be the same as14.be different from15.translateinto
16.in general = generally speaking 17.once in a while
18.communicatewithsb.19.twothirds 20.more and more
21.in many different fields 22.play an important part in 23.since the 1950s24.as a result
25.make progress in/with26.regard …as
27.require sb.to do sth.28.be required to do sth.
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